SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT ACROSS Transport amounts for more than 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. Mobility is a key element of the interconnected European Union and its neighbours. Rail is and has been the way to connect Europe sustainably, by night and high-speed connections. The sustainable showcase projects have been chosen in order to raise the interest in ‘ special’ new mobility projects.

Night- providers Historical train connections (services running minimum (1886 – 1939 to , 1946 – 1997 to Scandinavia) EUROPEAN ve times a week) MOBILITY ATLAS Side routes Nord Express Facts and Figuresfi gures about Transporttransport andand mobilityMobility in Europe 2021 RENFE (ES) (1887 – today, since 1989 only from Henday/Irún) #EUMobilityAtlas eu.boell.org/European-Mobility-Atlas GWR (UK) Side routes Sud Express SERCO (UK) (1889 – 1977, on varying routes) TI (IT) Side routes Orient Express Narvik ÖBB (AT) GO AHEAD (NO) VY (NO) Bodø Kolari SJ (SE) Ferry connections Haparanda Line CD (CZ) Reopening of the railway line Kemijärvi HZ (HR) between Boden and Hapanranda (SE) for passenger trains with a PKP (PL) possible extension to MAV (HU) and (FI), making it the only Sustainable showcase projects rail connection between Sweden MZT (MK) and Finnland. ATC (RO)

CFR (RO) Aurora Botnia VR (FI) Mobility of the future LNG-Battery Hybrid Ferry BDŽ (BG) Trondheim Umeå UZ (UA) Trampe Bicycle Lift Duved TCDD (TR) Trondheim FI SE Vaasa RZD (RU)

Sundsvall Comprehensive “Mobility as a Service”– Infrastructure and App, covering public transport, taxis, bike-sharing etc.

High-speed train connections Volvo EUROPEAN MOBILITY 2021 ATLAS All cars produced in 2020 and later will have their top speed Helsinki Tallinn ≈ h:min Bergen restricted to 180km/h Free Public Transport Oslo for the citizens Örebro Stockholm Sande®ord MS Viking Grace Stavanger LNG Ferry with Tallinn rotor sail Strömstad EE Color Hybrid Rail Baltica Largest plug-in Development of a railroad corridor, ex- pected to be completed in the late 2020s Inverness diesel/electric Solaris Nightstar LV between Tallinn (EE) (potentially Helsinki Aberdeen hybrid vessel Gothen- Poland has a strong tradition in Proposed sleeper from bus assembly; the biggest produ- (FI)) and via Latvia and Lithuania. Fort William burg Riga the UK to continental E-ferry Ellen cers of electric buses in Europe Europe. Construction Largest Di¯erent with just under 25% market share of rolling stock (based electric ferry Hybrid is now the Bolechowo based com- on the Eurostar) was Glasgow Ferries pany Solaris. All routes lead ongoing until the pro- Malmö Edinburgh Bremen DK to ject was abandoned Copen- Green Charge due to competition Fynshav hagen MS Project in coopera- Rødby Hybrid Ferry LT Vilnius from low-cost airlines. Søby Gedser Gdynia tion with Barcelona with rotor sail European Union and Oslo. Innovative Puttgarden Rostock Świnoujście With its “Sustainable charging project for and Smart Mobility electric vehicles, incl. Szczecin prebooking, battery Strategy” the EU aims PL Białystok IE exchange etc. at putting European Bolechowo transport on track for Warsaw UK Amsterdam 5:00 Subsidised e-taxis a sustainable future. Scrappage scheme for Swansea 3:30 Dortmund taxis up to €20,000 NL 5:30 available for eligible dri- EN Phoenix London 1:00 Amsterdam – vers switching to a new 1:30 3:00 Kyiv Plymouth until 2015 all-electric vehicle and 1:00 DE Przemysl up to €32,500 for those Luxembourg Lille BE Slovakian Rail moving to a wheel chair Free Nationwide Public Prague Free rail transport for people under 16 and over 62 LU Frankfurt 5:00 accessible full electric Transport for everybody 2:00 CZ Zakopane years of age, all students (under 26yrs) and pen- sioners who are residents of EU member states. vehicle. 2:00 Stutt- Kosice 1:30 SK gart Strasbourg EN Venezia Rennes 3:00 AT Zurich Budapest – Venice until 2011 Basel Graz FR 6:30 Cluj-Napoca EuroNight (EN) Francisco de Goya 3:00 Chișinău Odessa Arad RO Paris – until 2013 2:00 HU SI EN Joan Miró Milan Timișoara Paris – Barcelona Trieste HR until 2013 Venice Bucharest “Ljubljana. For you” Bucharest 3:00 50 km of bicycle lanes Removing cars from the city announced to deal with centre and consequently Portugese Bike Valley the Covid-19 induced European hub for improving the living quality. traffic changes. EN Salvador Dalí bicycle tech develop- Vitoria-Gasteiz BG Milan – Barcelona Soa ment, located east Vigo Sofia Burgas until 2012 of Aveira, aiming at Introduction of a hollistic IT- becoming the centre based Park-and-Ride System. of the European bike Istanbul PT Barcelona EN Pau Casals Naples industry. 3:00 Zurich – Barcelona until 2012 Thessaloniki IT Madrid 1:30 Lecce Valencia Barcelona Albergo Diffuso Introduction of car- Reviving “dying” small, historic EL A form of combined transport 2:30 ES free “superblocks”. villages and town centres off the involving the conveying of road usual tourist track by being part Palermo trucks by rail, referred to as Ro-La of a genuine community. Igoumenitsa trains. The concept is a form of Certified sustainable port, Athens piggyback transportation that Malaga focussing on air quality, crosses geographical barriers, in alternative fuels and social the case shown combined with a MT responsability. RoRo ferry service.

CY