DOCSLIB.ORG

CEU Department of Medieval Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CEU Department of Medieval Studies ANNUAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES AT CEU VOL. 10 2004 Central European University Budapest ANNUAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES AT CEU VOL. 10 2004 Edited by Katalin Szende and Judith A. Rasson Central European University Budapest Department of Medieval Studies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the publisher. Editorial Board János M. Bak, Neven Budak, Gerhard Jaritz, Gábor Klaniczay, József Laszlovszky, István Perczel, Marianne Sághy Editors Katalin Szende and Judith A. Rasson Cover illustration Stove tile with the sitting figure of Matthias Corvinus fom the excavation of the Buda royal palace. Late fifteenth century. Budapest History Museum, Inv. no. 52.1183. (Photo: Bence Tihanyi) Department of Medieval Studies Central European University H-1051 Budapest, Nádor u. 9., Hungary Postal address: H-1245 Budapest 5, P.O. Box 1082 E-mail: [email protected] Net: http://www.ceu.hu/medstud/web/home/index.html Copies can be ordered at the Department, and from the CEU Press http://www.ceupress.com/Order.html ISSN 1219-0616 Non-discrimination policy: CEU does not discriminate on the basis of—including, but not limited to—race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, gender or sexual orientation in administering its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs. © Central European University Produced by Archaeolingua Foundation & Publishing House TABLE OF CONTENTS Editors’ Preface ............................................................................................................. 5 I. ARTICLES AND STUDIES ......................................................................... 7 Iuliana Viezure On the Origins of the Unus de Trinitate Controversy ....................................... 9 Lovro Kunčević The Oldest Foundation Myth of Ragusa: The Epidaurian Tradition ................ 21 Martin N. Ossikovski The Conciliar Doctrine of Marsiglio of Padua: An Important Biblical Argument ..................................................................... 33 David Movrin The Beloved Disciple: Stephen Maconi and St. Catherine of Siena ...................................................... 43 Stanislava Kuzmová Preaching a Model Bishop: A Sample of Sermons on Saint Stanislaus .............. 53 Victor Alexandrov “Because this also Belongs to our Diocese:” Forged Correspondence between Stephen the Great and Archbishop Dorotej ...... 65 Enikő Békés The Lion and King Matthias Corvinus: A Renaissance Interpretation of a Classical Physiognomic Image ....................... 77 Guest Article ........................................................................................................... 95 Jonathan Shepard Byzantine Writers on the Hungarians in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries ......... 97 Anthropology ..................................................................................... 125 Medieval Studies and Anthropology – Judith Rasson .................................. 127 Joseph C. Achike Agbakoba The Supreme Being in African Traditional Thought: A Logico-Ontological Approach ..................................................................... 129 Eszter Spät The Festival of Sheik Adi in Lalish, the Holy Valley of the Yezidis .............. 147 Crafts and Commerce in Late Medieval Towns ........................... 159 Foreword – Katalin Szende ............................................................................... 161 Edna Ruth Yahil Urban Identity, Guilds, and Justice in Late Medieval Saint Germain des Prés ....................................................... 163 Ian Blanchard Foreign Merchants in Early Modern Towns and International Market Intelligence Systems ................................................. 175 Ágnes Flóra Taking Pride of Place: Goldsmiths of Cluj (Kolozsvár) in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries ..... 181 II. REPORT OF THE YEAR ....................................................................... 203 Report of the Year – József Laszlovszky ......................................................... 205 MA Thesis Abstracts ....................................................................................... 213 PhD Defences during the Academic Year 2002–2003 .............................. 233 EDITORS’ PREFACE Lectori salutem! Volume 10 of our Annual, which is by its nature always one year behind the events, presents some academic results of our tenth year of existence. The special events of the anniversary are covered briefly in the Report of the Year, and more extensively in Vol. 5.1 (October 2003) of our Medieval News. The articles published in the Annual reflect more of the “ordinary” work at the Department of Medieval Studies. The first section contains articles based on MA theses or papers presented by our students at major international conferences. The quest and the thematic blocks have arisen partly from our workshops, partly from our intentions to be open to new branches of studies— in this case anthropology—which can enrich our research and teaching through comparisons or contrasting views. Our regular readers will probably notice that Part II of the yearbook has shrunk in the variety of topics covered. This is due to the more extensive use of both our newsletter and our website for publicizing up-to-date information. Therefore columns on activities and events, field trips, courses of the year, as well as the publications and other activities of the resident faculty can be consulted on these two forums. The space that we gain by omitting these pieces of information can be devoted to a wider range of articles, thus strengthening the Annual ’ s character as an academic journal. As usual, the editors were helped in the most demanding tasks of copy- editing by a competent and enthusiastic group of PhD students, which this year included Iulia Caproş, Jurgita Kunsmanaitė, Stanislava Kuzmová, David Movrin, and Péter Levente Szőcs. Beside them, we would also like to thank Matthew Suff (PhD student in Philosophy), who has helped in improving the clarity and fluency of several of the contributions, and our constant partners in the department’s publishing activity, the Archaeolingua Foundation and Publishing House, for turning the manuscripts into a handsome publication. ON THE ORIGINS OF THE UNUS DE TRINITATE CONTROVERSY Iuliana Viezure In 518, a group of monks, whose leader was Maxentius and whose protector in Constantinople was the magister militum Vitalianus, came to Constantinople from Scythia Minor, claiming that the phrase Unus de Trinitate passus est carne should be added to the decisions taken in Chalcedon in 451 pro ipsius defensione. Given its history and its possible heretical echoes, the formula was bound not to attract many supporters to the Scythian cause in Constantinople. The entire situation was rendered still more complicated by the presence in the capital, from the beginning of 519, of a papal delegation sent from Rome in order to discuss the terms of a reconciliation between Rome and Constantinople. The addition proposed by the Scythians was not well received by the papal legates either. As J. A. McGuckin puts it, not only were the legates “unlikely to side against the patriarch in his own capital, but they undoubtedly recognised the incompatibility of the formula with the type of Dyophysitism supported in Rome.”1 Seeing that their chances to have the formula sanctioned in Constantinople were practically non-existent, the monks left for Rome (in June, 519) and submitted their initiative to the consideration of Pope Hormisdas. A sudden change in the Constantinopolitan attitude towards the Unus de Trinitate formula occurred at the end of 519; a long process of legitimation followed, which was to culminate in the official acceptance of the formula in the Fifth Ecumenical Council (553). The monks returned to Constantinople in 520, presumably continuing their actions. The Scythians sent a second delegation to Rome, sometime before 523. Not much is known regarding the historical context of this second visit to Rome; it appears that, on this occasion, the monks tried, without much success, to gain recognition for their cause from the African bishops (among them Fulgentius of Ruspe) exiled in Sardinia by the Vandal King Thrasamund. This study is intended as a small initial contribution—consisting essentially of some historical clarifications—towards a more substantial investigation of the controversy. Rather generously dealt with in early twentieth-century scholarship, the question of why the Scythian monks considered it necessary to bring in and vigorously defend a (historically rather than Christologically) controversial 1 John A. McGuckin, “The ‘Theopaschite Confession’ (Text and Historical Context): a Study in the Cyrilline Re-interpretation of Chalcedon,” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 35 (1984): 239–255, here 244. For designating the Roman interpretation of Chalcedon, McGuckin uses the term “Leonine Dyophysite” (see ibid., 240–241). 9 Iuliana Viezure formula has hardly ever been dealt with from the perspective of a primary source-based insertion of the monks in the Christological, and, more generally, ecclesiastical context of Scythia Minor. Although, as will be seen, the sources contain explicit references to the Scythian controversy as having originated in a regional context, namely in a conflict of the monks with some of the bishops from their region, those references
Load more

Recommended publications
  • S H a P E S O F a P O C a Ly P
    Shapes of Apocalypse Arts and Philosophy in Slavic Thought M y t h s a n d ta b o o s i n R u s s i a n C u lt u R e Series Editor: Alyssa DinegA gillespie—University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana Editorial Board: eliot Borenstein—New York University, New York Julia BekmAn ChadagA—Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota nancy ConDee—University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg Caryl emerson—Princeton University, Princeton Bernice glAtzer rosenthAl—Fordham University, New York marcus levitt—USC, Los Angeles Alex Martin—University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana irene Masing-DeliC—Ohio State University, Columbus Joe pesChio—University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee irina reyfmAn—Columbia University, New York stephanie SanDler—Harvard University, Cambridge Shapes of Apocalypse Arts and Philosophy in Slavic Thought Edited by Andrea OppO BOSTON / 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: A bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. Copyright © 2013 Academic Studies Press All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-61811-174-6 (cloth) ISBN 978-1-618111-968 (electronic) Book design by Ivan Grave On the cover: Konstantin Juon, “The New Planet,” 1921. Published by Academic Studies Press in 2013 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com Effective December 12th, 2017, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law.
    [Show full text]
  • The Villas of the Eastern Adriatic and Ionian Coastlands
    Chapter 17 The villas of the eastern Adriatic and Ionian coastlands William Bowden (University of Nottingham) Introduction The eastern coasts of the Adriatic and Ionian seas – the regions of Istria, Dalmatia and Epirus – saw early political and military intervention from Rome, ostensibly to combat Illyrian piracy but also to participate in the internecine struggles between Macedonia and its neighbors, sometimes at the request of one or other of the protagonists. Istria fell to Rome in 177 BCE and was ultimately incorporated into regio X (Venetia et Histria) of Italia by Augustus in 7 BCE. After 168 BCE, much of the coast to the south was effectively under Roman control, with merchant shipping able to operate under Roman protection.1 The Illyrian tribes, however, notably the Delmatae, continued to exist in periodic conflict with Rome until they were finally subdued by Octavian (who later took the name of Augustus) from 35-33 BCE. Further to the south, many of the tribes of Epirus sided with the Macedonians against Rome in the Third Macedonian War, consequently suffering significant reprisals at the hands of Aemilius Paullus in the aftermath in 167 BCE. Epirus was formally incorporated within the Roman province of Macedonia after 146 BCE. The founding of Roman colonies in Epirus (at Butrint, Photike, Dyrrhachium, and Byllis), Dalmatia (at Iader, Narona, Salona, Aequum, possibly Senia, and Epidaurum), and Istria (at Tergeste, Parentium, and Pula) is likely to have had a decisive effect on land-holding patterns because land was redistributed
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPE in the Year 300
    The Euratlas Map of EUROPE in the Year 300 This map shows the countries of Europe, North Africa and Middle East, in the year 300. For consistency reasons, the boundaries and positions of the entities have been drawn as they were on the beginning of the year 300, so far as our knowledge goes. Each entity has a unique colour, but the shade differences are not always perceptible. Map in Latin with English transla- tion. About 500 km 100 km = about 1.3 cm A euratlas Euratlas-Nüssli 2011 English Modern Names of the Cities if Different from the Old Ones Abdera Avdira Lindus Lindos Abydos Nagra Burnu, Çanakkale Lingones Langres Acragas Agrigento Lixus Larache Aduatuca Tongeren Londinium London Aegyssus Tulcea Luca Lucca Aeminium Coimbra Lucentum Alicante Aenus Enez Lucus Augusti Lugo Agathae Agde Lugdunum Lyon Alalia Aléria Lugdm. Convenarum St.-Bertrand-Comminges Albintiglium Ventimiglia Luguvalium Carlisle Altava Ouled Mimoun Lutetia Paris Amasia Amasya Malaca Málaga Amastris Amasra Manazacerta Malazgirt Amathus Ayios Tykhonas Mariana Bastia Airport Amida Diyarbakır Massilia Marseille Ancyra Ankara Mediolanum Milan Anemurion Anamur Mediol. Santonum Saintes Antakira Antequera Melitene Malatya Antiocheia Antakya, Antioch Melitta Mdina, Malta Apamea Kalat el-Mudik Melos Milos Apollonia Pojani Mesembria Nesebar Aquae Sulis Bath Meschista Mtskheta .euratlas.com Aquincum Óbuda, Budapest Miletus Balat Ara Rottweil Mina Relizane Arausio Orange Mogontiacum Mainz Arbela Arbil Mursa Osijek Archelaïs Aksaray Myra Demre Arco Arcos de la Frontera Naïssus Niš http://www Arelate Arelate Narbona Narbonne Argentaria Srebrenik Narona Vid-Metković Argentorate Strasbourg Neapolis Naples Arminium Rimini Nemauso Nîmes Arsinoe Faiyum Nicephorium Ar-Raqqah Artavil Ardabil Nicopolis Preveza-Nicopolis Artaxata Artashat Nicaea İznik Asculum Ascoli Piceno Nicomedia İzmit EMO 1 Aternum Pescara Nineve Mosul Athenae Athens Nisibis Nusaybin Attalia Antalya Numantia Soria, Garray .
    [Show full text]
  • The Mystery of the Copper Book the Mysterious Writings About the Treasure of Alexander the Great of Macedonia
    1 2 Aleksandar DONSKI THE MYSTERY OF THE COPPER BOOK THE MYSTERIOUS WRITINGS ABOUT THE TREASURE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT OF MACEDONIA - Historical thriller, inspired by real events - Published by: Aleksandar Donski (the author) English Translation: Dr. Michael Seraphinoff Reviews: Prof. D-r Maria Kubaiska (USA, Macedonia) Prof. D-r Michael Seraphinoff (USA) Cover design: Aleksandar Donski Electronic edition, 2015 All rights reserved by the author! 3 He stood alone in front of the dimly-lit imperial palace. Not another living soul was about. He felt some strange presentiment. Some nameless fear gnawed at him. Suddenly, huge black clouds filled the sky to the east. They had approached with such speed as if pulled by swift chariots. Day was transformed into night. The first lightning bolts lit up the sky. They struck mercilessly at his palace. It began to tremble and then to crumble before his eyes. The walls fell away as if they were mere shards of wood. He stood helplessly by, rooted in place. He watched the terrible scene, powerless to intervene. Thunder and lightning, raging black sky… Horror! He wanted to cry out. But he could not utter a sound. In no time the walls of his luxurious palace were reduced to rubble… But that was not the end of his troubles. He felt some unknown presence. He turned to look… He felt a shiver rise up his spine. Suddenly the visage of an ancient black-robed crone rose up before him. Her harsh and terrible gaze cut into him like a knife. His eyes were glued to her.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oldest Foundation Myth of Ragusa: the Epidaurian Tradition1
    THE OLDEST FOUNDATION MYTH OF RAGUSA: THE EPIDAURIAN TRADITION1 Lovro Kunčević Epidaurum id est Ragusium As M. Bloch put it, there has always been something idolatrous, even “demonic,” in the relationship of historiography—both ancient and modern— with beginnings. This “demonic” in beginnings, or better, in origins, whether of a people, a kingdom or a city, refers not only to an epistemological overestimation, ascribing to the origin the power to completely explain the subsequent history of a thing. It refers much more to the ever-present political relevance of the image of the origin, an image of the ancient past which figures as prescriptive, as an authority for the present.2 Such an image of the origin and its political implications is what this study seeks to address: the oldest and the most influential origin-, or better, foundation-myth of medieval Ragusa. Interestingly, this myth seems to be present as early as the very first historical mention of the city, in an enigmatic note of a seventh- or eighth-century anonymous cosmographer from Ravenna, which states: Epidaurum id est Ragusium.3 Epidaurum was a significant late Classical urban center and bishopric located some fifteen kilometers south of today’s Ragusa (Dubrovnik). Like so many other Dalmatian cities, it simply disappears from the written sources at the end of the sixth century—modern scholarship suggests that it was destroyed by Slavs sometime in the seventh century—only to re-emerge, after perhaps a hundred years, in this ambiguous sentence. 1 This is a revised first chapter of my MA thesis “The Foundation Myths of Medieval Ragusa” defended in June 2003 at the Department of Medieval Studies, CEU.
    [Show full text]
  • The Landscape Changes in Classical Antiquity in Roman Dalmatia (Territory of Today Dubrovnik-Neretva County - Croatia)
    Begović V., Schrunk I., Kereković D. (2012). The landscape changes in Classical Antiquity in Roman Dalmatia (territory of today Dubrovnik-Neretva County - Croatia). In: D. Kereković, R. Źróbek (ed.). GIS for Geoscientists. Croatian Information Technology Association – GIS Forum, University of Silesia, Zagreb, 143-158. THE LANDSCAPE CHANGES IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY IN ROMAN DALMATIA (territory of today Dubrovnik-Neretva County - Croatia) Vlasta Begović Institut za arheologiju Gajeva 32, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Ivančica Schrunk University of St. Thomas St. Paul, Minnesota 55105, USA Davorin Kereković, GIS Forum Ilica 191 e, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Abstract In the course of the ongoing research project “Archaeological Topography of Croatia in Classical Antiquity” the application of a new GIS procedure made it possible to make reconstructions of some Roman sites and past landscapes (landscape in classical antiquity) on the territory of today Dubrovnik- Neretva County (Croatia). The GIS approach to the study of changes in historical landscapes indicated that the greatest transformation of the landscape occurred in the Roman period. The Roman beginning of the new settlements has the roots in commercial and strategic needs of the expanding power in the eastern Adriatic territory such as in the exploitation of the local resources. The procese of Romanization divided that territory into the colonies of Narona and Epidaur two great centres with their ager. The most significant legacy was the division of fertile lands in Konavle, Ston field, Pelješac peninsula, Neretva and Korčula field between colonies and villa’s propertes. Building of the roads and naval bases was the part of the plan of Roman domination and pacification of the territory.
    [Show full text]
  • The Issue of Antitrinitarianism in the Fifteenth-Century Novgorod- Moscow Movement: Analysis and Evaluation
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2000 The Issue of Antitrinitarianism in the Fifteenth-Century Novgorod- Moscow Movement: Analysis and Evaluation Oleg Zhigankov Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the History of Christianity Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Zhigankov, Oleg, "The Issue of Antitrinitarianism in the Fifteenth-Century Novgorod-Moscow Movement: Analysis and Evaluation" (2000). Dissertations. 172. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/172 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMi films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bieedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • Illyrian Policy of Rome in the Late Republic and Early Principate
    ILLYRIAN POLICY OF ROME IN THE LATE REPUBLIC AND EARLY PRINCIPATE Danijel Dzino Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics University of Adelaide August 2005 II Table of Contents TITLE PAGE I TABLE OF CONTENTS II ABSTRACT V DECLARATION VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII LIST OF PLATES AND MAPS IX 1. Introduction, approaches, review of sources and secondary literature 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Rome and Illyricum (a short story) 2 1.3 Methodology 6 1.4.1 Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Policy as an interaction between systems 9 1.4.2 The Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Working hypothesis 11 1.5 The stages in the Roman Illyrian relationship (the development of a political/constitutional framework) 16 1.6 Themes and approaches: Illyricum in Roman historiography 18 1.7.1 Literature review: primary sources 21 1.7.2 Literature review: modern works 26 2. Illyricum in Roman foreign policy: historical outline, theoretical approaches and geography 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Roman foreign policy: Who made it, how and why was it made, and where did it stop 30 2.3 The instruments of Roman foreign policy 36 2.4 The place of Illyricum in the Mediterranean political landscape 39 2.5 The geography and ethnography of pre-Roman Illyricum 43 III 2.5.1 The Greeks and Celts in Illyricum 44 2.5.2 The Illyrian peoples 47 3. The Illyrian policy of Rome 167 – 60 BC: Illyricum - the realm of bifocality 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Prelude: the making of bifocality 56 3.3 The South and Central Adriatic 60 3.4 The North Adriatic 65 3.5 Republican policy in Illyricum before Caesar: the assessment 71 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thin White Line: Palladio, White Cities and the Adriatic Imagination
    Chapter � The Thin White Line: Palladio, White Cities and the Adriatic Imagination Alina Payne Over the course of centuries, artists and architects have employed a variety of means to capture resonant archaeological sites in images, and those images have operated in various ways. Whether recording views, monuments, inscrip- tions, or measurements so as to pore over them when they came home and to share them with others, these draftsmen filled loose sheets, albums, sketch- books, and heavily illustrated treatises and disseminated visual information far and wide, from Europe to the margins of the known world, as far as Mexico and Goa. Not all the images they produced were factual and aimed at design and construction. Rather, they ranged from reportage (recording what there is) through nostalgic and even fantastic representations to analytical records that sought to look through the fragmentary appearance of ruined vestiges to the “essence” of the remains and reconstruct a plausible original form. Although this is a long and varied tradition and has not lacked attention at the hands of generations of scholars,1 it raises an issue fundamental for the larger questions that are posed in this essay: Were we to look at these images as images rather than architectural or topographical information, might they emerge as more than representations of buildings, details and sites, measured and dissected on the page? Might they also record something else, something more ineffable, such as the physical encounters with and aesthetic experience of these places, elliptical yet powerful for being less overt than the bits of carved stone painstakingly delineated? Furthermore, might in some cases the very material support of these images participate in translating this aesthetic 1 For Italian material the list is long.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Datastream
    A Dividing Sea The Adriatic World from the Fourth to the First Centuries BC By Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. B.A. Brigham Young University, 2010 M.A. Brigham Young University, 2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Program in Ancient History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2018 © Copyright 2018 by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. This dissertation by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. is accepted in its present form by the Program in Ancient History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date _______________ ____________________________________ Graham Oliver, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Peter van Dommelen, Reader Date _______________ ____________________________________ Lisa Mignone, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Andrew G. Campbell, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. hails from the great states of New York and Montana. He grew up feeding cattle under the Big Sky, serving as senior class president and continuing on to Brigham Young University in Utah for his BA in Humanities and Classics (2010). Keith worked as a volunteer missionary for two years in Brazil, where he learned Portuguese (2004–2006). Keith furthered his education at Brigham Young University, earning an MA in Classics (2012). While there he developed a curriculum for accelerated first year Latin focused on competency- based learning. He matriculated at Brown University in fall 2012 in the Program in Ancient History. While at Brown, Keith published an appendix in The Landmark Caesar. He also co- directed a Mellon Graduate Student Workshop on colonial entanglements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bogomils in Macedonia - Medieval Roots of Protestantism, Renaissance and Socialist Movements the Secret Book of Bogomils
    Basil Chulev --- • ⊕ • --- The Bogomils in Macedonia - Medieval Roots of Protestantism, Renaissance and Socialist Movements The Secret Book of Bogomils Skopje, Macedonia 2015 БОГОМИЛИ ֎ ֍ Abstract: Acts of Cathar Assembly, held in 1167 in San Felix de Carmen, near Toulous, France, represent an important historic source when the question of existence of heretic church organizations is considered. Pope Nikita of Constantinople, who belonged to heretic Bogomil church of Dragovitia (in Aegean Macedonia), known for its strict dualistic orientation, chaired the assembly. There he speaks of the existence of churches of Romania (i.e. Eastern Roman empire), Dragometia, Melingia, Bulgaria and Dalmatia, and points out that they are separated from the churches of old Rome and Constantinopolitana Nova Roma, and that they are strong and live in peace. Introduction : The mediaeval heresies were convulsive reaction on the feudal oppression and widespread corruption of the Christian church. When Constantin I the Great made the Christianity official religion of the Roman empire he couldn’t predict that the Christian church will became one with the power of the government. At first it was meant to be in the service of the state and its supreme ruler, the emperor, but the things went wrong, for the rulers and for the Christianity as well. Further, following the division of the Roman empire in Eastern and Western parts, the church refined its political doctrine, and developed its structure in a way that could penetrate and absorb the function of the government to its purposefulness. Thus abandoning its own foundations based on the teachings as recorded in the Old and New Testament.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Warwick Institutional Repository
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/66671 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Power and Identity in Roman Cyprus by Ersin Hussein A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics The University of Warwick, Department of Classics and Ancient History May 2014 Table of Contents List of Figures............................................................................................................................i Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................iii A note on the study and presentation of inscriptions................................................................iv Declaration................................................................................................................................v PhD Abstract............................................................................................................................vi List of Abbreviations...............................................................................................................vii Chapter One: Cyprus the
    [Show full text]