Nh54 Bypasses

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nh54 Bypasses GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION AND HIGHWAYS NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. (NHIDCL) PREPARATORY STUDY FOR NORTH EAST CONNECTIVITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT IN INDIA NH54 BYPASSES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT JUNE 2017 NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. NIPPON KOEI INDIA PVD. LTD. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATION Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Project Location 1 1.3 Requirement and Objective of EIA Report 2 Chapter 2 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT 4 2.1 Bypass Designs as in DPR and Proposed Adjustments 4 2.2 Key Design Concepts for Bypass Construction Works 6 Chapter 3 POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 24 3.1 National Level Laws and Regulations 24 3.2 State Level Laws and Regulations 26 3.3 Institutional Setup 26 3.4 Requirements of Clearance and Permits 29 Chapter 4 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE 32 4.1 Natural Environment 32 4.2 Living Environment 53 4.3 Socio-Economic Conditions 84 Chapter 5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 88 5.1 Analysis of Alternative for Widening and Improvement of NH54 88 5.2 Analysis of Alternative for NH54 Bypasses 92 5.3 Results of Alternative Analysis 103 Chapter 6 SCOPING 105 6.1 Procedure of Scoping 105 6.2 Results of Scoping 105 Chapter 7 ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 111 7.1 Natural Environment 112 7.2 Living Environment 117 7.3 Socio-Economic Environment 127 7.4 Other Issues 131 Chapter 8 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN 135 8.1 Overview 135 8.2 Environment Management Plan 135 8.3 Environment Monitoring Plan 153 Chapter 9 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 157 9.1 Schedule and Attendance of Consultation Meetings 157 9.2 Key Concerns and Opinions Raised During Consultation Meetings 158 i List of Tables Table 2.1 Summary of Geometric Design Criteria for Highway .................................. 6 Table 2.2 Design Criteria of Cut Grade and Protection Work ..................................... 8 Table 2.3 Design Criteria of Embankment Slope and Slope Protection Work .................... 8 Table 2.4 Design Criteria of Retaining Wall on Hill Side ......................................................... 8 Table 2.5 Design Criteria of Embankment Structure ............................................................... 9 Table 2.6 Required Volume for Spoil Bank.............................................................................. 10 Table 2.7 Capacities of Spoil Bank-1/2 .................................................................................... 22 Table 2.8 Capacities of Spoil Bank-2/2 .................................................................................... 23 Table 3.1 Clearance Requirements ........................................................................................ 30 Table 4.1 Annual Rainfall Soil Structures in Project Area ................................................. 33 Table 4.2 Soil Structures in Project Area ............................................................................. 34 Table 4.3 Flora in Mizoram and Project Area ..................................................................... 35 Table 4.4 Fauna in Mizoram and Project Area ................................................................... 44 Table 4.5 Outline of Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary ..................................................................... 50 Table 4.6 Outline of Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary ....................................................... 50 Table 4.7 Outline of Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary ............................................................ 51 Table 4.8 Rainfall Intensity for Each Bypass Section ........................................................ 52 Table 4.9 Number of Quarry Permit Issued and Mineral Production ............................ 52 Table 4.10 District-wise Number of Quarry Permit Issued and Mineral Production, 2010-11 .............................................................................................................................................. 53 Table 4.11 National Ambient Air Quality Standards ............................................................. 56 Table 4.12 Air Quality in Chhiathlang in Dry Season ........................................................... 57 Table 4.13 Air Quality in Chhiathlang in Monsoon Season ................................................. 57 Table 4.14 Air Quality in Serchhip in Dry Season ................................................................. 59 Table 4.15 Air Quality in Serchhip in Monsoon Season ....................................................... 59 Table 4.16 Air Quality in Hnathial in Dry Season ................................................................. 61 Table 4.17 Air Quality in Hnathial in Monsoon Season ....................................................... 61 Table 4.18 Air Quality in Lawngtlai in Dry Season ............................................................... 63 Table 4.19 Air Quality in Lawngtlai in Monsoon Season ..................................................... 63 Table 4.20 Surface Water Quality in Chhiathlang in Dry Season ........................................ 65 Table 4.21 Surface Water Quality in Chhiathlang in Monsoon Season .............................. 66 Table 4.22 Surface Water Quality in Serchhip in Dry Season .............................................. 67 Table 4.23 Surface Water Quality in Serchhip in Monsoon Season .................................... 68 Table 4.24 Surface Water Quality in Hnathial in Dry Season .............................................. 69 Table 4.25 Surface Water Quality in Hnathial in Monsoon Season .................................... 70 Table 4.26 Surface Water Quality in Lawngtlai in Dry Season ............................................ 71 Table 4.27 Surface Water Quality in Lawngtlai in Monsoon Season ............................... 72 ii Table 4.28 Ambient Standard for Noise .............................................................................. 74 Table 4.29 Noise Level in Chhiathlang in Dry Season ...................................................... 74 Table 4.30 Noise Level in Chhiathlang in Monsoon Season ............................................ 75 Table 4.31 Noise Level in Serchhip in Dry Season ............................................................ 75 Table 4.32 Noise Level in Serchhip in Monsoon Season .................................................. 76 Table 4.33 Noise Level in Hnathial in Dry Season ............................................................ 77 Table 4.34 Noise Level in Hnathial in Monsoon Season .................................................. 78 Table 4.35 Noise Level in Lawngtlai in Dry Season .......................................................... 79 Table 4.36 Noise Level in Lawngtlai in Monsoon Season ................................................ 80 Table 4.37 Vibration Level in Chhiathlang in Dry Season ................................................ 81 Table 4.38 Vibration Level in Chhiathlang in Monsoon Season ...................................... 81 Table 4.39 Vibration Level in Serchhip in Dry Season ...................................................... 81 Table 4.40 Vibration Level in Serchhip in Monsoon Season............................................ 82 Table 4.41 Vibration Level in Hnathial in Dry Season ...................................................... 82 Table 4.42 Vibration Level in Hnathial in Monsoon Season ............................................ 82 Table 4.43 Noise Level in Lawngtlai in Dry Season .......................................................... 83 Table 4.44 Vibration Level in Lawngtlai in Monsoon Season .......................................... 83 Table 4.45 District-wise Population and Literacy Rate ...................................................... 85 Table 4.46 Population of Bypass Areas................................................................................ 85 Table 4.47 Composition of Various Mizo Tribes in the State .......................................... 86 Table 4.48 Economic Growth of Mizoram ......................................................................... 86 Table 5.1 Concepts of Alternatives ............................................................................................ 88 Table 5.2 Review of Alternatives ............................................................................................... 90 Table 5.3 Major Features of Alternatives of Four Bypasses ............................................. 92 Table 5.4 Control Points in Bypass-1 ................................................................................... 94 Table 5.5 Major Control Points in Alternatives of Bypass-2 ............................................ 96 Table 5.6 Control Points in Bypass-2 ................................................................................... 96 Table 5.7 Major Control Points in Alternatives of Bypass-3 ........................................ 100 Table 5.8 Control Points in Bypass-3 ............................................................................... 100 Table 5.9 Control Points in Bypass-4 ............................................................................... 103 Table 5.10 Summary Results of Alternative Analysis ..................................................... 104 Table 5.11 Conclusions from Alternative Analysis ........................................................ 104 Table 6.1 Scoping Matrix for NH54 Bypass Construction ........................................... 105 Table 7.1 TOR
Recommended publications
  • The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY Published by Authority RNI No
    The Mizoram Gazette EXTRA ORDINARY Published by Authority RNI No. 27009/1973 Postal Regn. No. NE-313(MZ) 2006-2008 VOL - XLIV Aizawl, Tuesday 21.7.2015 Asadha 30, S.E. 1937, Issue No. 334 NOTIFICATION No. H.13012 / 2/ 2010 - DCA (M), the 7th July,2015. In pursuance of paragraph 11 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India, the following official resolution changing the names of Villages, towns, rivers and lake within its area passed by the Mara Autonomous District Council, Saiha in its monsoon session held on 31.7.2013 which received approval of His Excellency the Governor of Mizoram on 10.3.2015 is hereby published for general information. Rodney L. Ralte, Secretary to the Government of Mizoram, District Council Affairs Department. OFFICIAL RESOLUTION PASSED BY THE MARA AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL IN ITS MONSOON SESSION, 2013 HELD ON 31.07.2013 “The Mara Autonomous District Council unanimously resolves that the following names of villages, towns, rivers and lake within its area which are officially known and recorded in other languages be changed into their original names, that is, in Mara, namely:– 1. Name of Towns/Villages Sl/No. Name in Official Records Proposal for change into its original name 1. Saiha Siaha 2. Tuipang Tipa 3. Saiha Vengpui – I Siaha Vaihpi – I 4. Saiha Vengpui – II Siaha Vaihpi – II 5. Saiha Vengpui – III Siaha Vaihpi – III 6. College Veng – I College Vaih – I 7. College Veng – II College Vaih – II 8. Meisa Veng ‘E’ Meisa Vaih ‘E’ 9. Meisa Veng ‘W’ Meisa Vaih ‘W’ 10.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    h -- Public Disclosure Authorized gn,un,r- s' t .S *K t ' t~~~~~~~~~~-- i ll E il P \~~~t 4 1- ' Public Disclosure Authorized (na'g HS) zY Wm"y''''S.'f' ;', ', ''' '',''-' '~'0', t'' .SC:''''''''E 3'; , 'r' 6 ~ U Public Disclosure Authorized it ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Public Disclosure Authorized OA 86b3 ' :~~~~~~~~~~~ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTORY BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................... 1-1 1.2. PROPOSED WORKS FOR BP1 -THE AIZAWL BYPASS . ..................................1-1 1.3. IMPACTS ENVISAGED AND THE CORRIDOR OF IMPACT . ..............................1-4 1.4. SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ................................... 1-6 1.5. THE STUDY METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 1-6 1.6. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ................................................................... 1-7 2.' POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK . ..............................2-1 2.1. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGUALTORY AGENCIES .......................................................... 2-1 2.2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE STIPULATIONS ............ 2-1 2.3. GOI/GOM CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 2.4. WORLD BANK REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................... 2-2 3. THE EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................... 3-1 3.1. METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Vol III Issue I June2017
    Vol III Issue 1 June 2017 ISSN 2395-7352 MIZORAM UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES (A National Refereed Bi-Annual Journal) MIZORAM UNIVERSITY NAAC Accredited Grade ‘A’ (2014) (A CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) TANHRIL, AIZAWL – 796004 MIZORAM, INDIA i . ii Vol III Issue 1 June 2017 ISSN 2395-7352 MIZORAM UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES (A National Refereed Bi-Annual Journal) Chief Editor Prof. Margaret Ch. Zama Editor Prof. J. Doungel iii Patron : Prof. Lianzela, Vice Chancellor, Mizoram University Advisor : Mr. C. Zothankhuma, IDAS, Registrar, Mizoram University Editorial Board Prof. Margaret Ch. Zama, Dept. of English, Chief Editor Prof. Srinibas Pathi, Dept. of Public Administration, Member Prof. NVR Jyoti Kumar, Dept. of Commerce, Member Prof. Lalhmasai Chuaungo, Dept. of Education, Member Prof. Sanjay Kumar, Dept. of Hindi, Member Prof. J. Doungel, Dept. of Political Science, Member Dr. V. Ratnamala, Dept. of Jour & Mass Communication, Member Dr. Hmingthanzuali, Dept. of History & Ethnography, Member Mr. Lalsangzuala, Dept. of Mizo, Member National Advisory Board Prof. Sukadev Nanda, Former Vice Chancellor of FM University, Bhubaneswar Prof. K. Rama Mohana Rao, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Prof. K. C. Baral, Director, EFLU, Shillong Prof. Arun Hota, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal Dr. Sunil Behari Mohanty, Editor, Journal of AIAER, Puducherry Prof. Joy. L. Pachuau, JNU, New Delhi Prof. G. Ravindran, University of Madras, Chennai Prof. Ksh. Bimola Devi, Manipur University, Imphal iv CONTENTS From the Desk of the Chief Editor vii Conceptualizing Traditions and Traditional Institutions in Northeast India 1 - T.T. Haokip Electoral Reform: A Lesson from Mizoram People Forum (MPF) 11 - Joseph C.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Factors of Christianizing the Erstwhile Lushai Hills (1890-1940)
    Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (A Bi-Annual Refereed Journal) Vol IV Issue 2, December 2018 ISSN: 2395-7352 eISSN:2581-6780 Cultural Factors of Christianizing the erstwhile Lushai Hills (1890-1940) Zadingluaia Chinzah* Abstract Alexandrapore incident became a turning point in the history of the erstwhile Lushai Hills inhabited by simple hill people, living an egalitarian and communitarian life. The result of the encounter between two diverse and dissimilar cultures that were contrary to their form of living and thinking in every way imaginable resulted in the political annexation of the erstwhile Lushai Hills by the British colonial power,which was soon followed by the arrival of missionaries. In consolidating their hegemony and imperial designs, the missionaries were tools through which the hill tribes were to be pacified from raiding British territories. In the long run, this encounter resulted in the emergence and escalation of Christianity in such a massive scale that the hill tribes with their primal religious practices were converted into a westernised reli- gion. The paper problematizes claims for factors that led to the rise of Christianity by various Mizo Church historians, inclusive of the early generations and the emerging church historians. Most of these historians believed that waves of Revivalism was the major factor in Christianizing the erstwhile Lushai Hills though their perspectives or approach to their presumptions are different. Hence, the paper hypothesizes that cultural factors were integral to the rise and growth of Christianity in the erstwhile Lushai Hills during 1890-1940 as against the claims made before. Keywords : ‘Cultural Factors of Conversion,’ Tlawmngaihna, Thangchhuah, Pialral, Revivals.
    [Show full text]
  • SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact No 1 Aibawk
    AIZAWL DISTRICT SL. No Name of LLTF Person Designation Contact no 1 Aibawk Lalrindika Chairman 9856169747 2 Aizawl Venglai PC Ralliana Chairman 9862331988 3 Armed Veng Vanlalbula Chairman 8794424292 4 Armed Veng South K. Lalthlantuma Chairman 9436152893 5 Bawngkawn K. Lalmuankima Chairman 9862305744 6 Bawngkawn South Lalrosanga Chairman 8118986473 7 Bethlehem Rohlira Chairman 9612629630 8 Bethlehem Vengthlang Kapzauva Chairman 9436154611 9 Bungkawn Lalrindika Royte Chairman 9612433243 10 Bungkawn Vengthar C.Lalbiaknunga Chairman 7005583757 11 Centtral Jail Veng Vanlalngura Chairman 7005293440 12 Chaltlang R.C. Vanlalhlimchhana Chairman 9863228015 13 Chaltlang Lily Veng H. Lalenvela Chairman 9436152190 14 Chamring Chhanhima Chairman 8575518166 15 Chanmari R. Lalhmachhuana Chairman 9436197490 16 Chanmari West Lalliansangpuia Chairman 8731005978 17 Chawilung Lalnuntluanga Chairman 7085414388 18 Chawlhhmun Joseph Lalnunzira Chairman 8731059129 19 Chawnpui Veng R.Lalrinawma Chairman 9612786379 20 Chhanchhuahna Khawpui Thangmanga Thome Chairman 9862673924 21 Chhinga Veng H. Ramzawnga Chairman 7994374886 22 Chite Veng F. Vanlalsawma Chairman 9862344723 23 College Veng Lalsanglura Chairman 7005429082 24 Dam Veng Lawmawma Chairman 9862982344 25 Darlawn Chhimveng Lalfakzuala Chairman 9612201386 26 Darlawn Venghlun C. Lalchanmawia Chairman 8014103078 27 Darlawn Vengpui Lalsangzela Renthlei Chairman 8014603774 28 Darlawng C. Lalnunthara Chairman 8014184382 29 Dawrpui Veng Zosangzuali Chairman 9436153078 30 Dawrpui Vengthar Vanlalhruaia Chairman 9862541567 31 Dinthar R. Lalawmpuia Chairman 9436159914 32 Dinthar Sairang Lalremruata Chairman 8014195679 33 Durtlang R.C. Lalrinliana Chairman 9612163099 34 Durtlang Leitan M.S. Dawngliana Chairman 8837209640 35 Durtlang North H.Lalthakima Chairman 9862399578 36 E. Phaileng Lalruatzela Chairman 8787868634 37 Edenthar C.Lalramliana Chairman 9436360954 38 Electric Veng Zorammawia Chairman 9862867574 39 Falkawn F. Lalchhanchhuaha Chairman 9856998960 40 Falkland Veng Lalnuntluanga Chairman 9612320626 41 Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter I Introduction
    ANNUAL REPORT 2010‐11 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has been entrusted primarily with construction and maintenance of National Highways (NHs), administration of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Central Motor Vehicles Rules,1989, formulation of broad policies relating to road transport, environmental issues, automotive norms, etc. besides making arrangements for movements of vehicular traffic with neighbouring countries. ROAD NETWORK: 1.2 India, having one of the largest road networks of 42.36 lakh km, consists of National Highways, Expressways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Other District Roads and Village Roads with following length distribution: National Highways/Expressway 70,934 km State Highways 1,54,522 km Major and Other District Roads 25,77,396 km Rural Roads 14,33,577 km 1.3 The National Highways have been classified on the basis of carriageway width of a Highway. Generally, a lane has a width of 3.75 m (in case of single lane) and 3.5 m per lane in case of multi-lane National Highways. The percentage of National Highways in terms of width is as under: Single Lane/ Intermediate lane 17,752 km (25%) Double lane 36,995 km (52%) Four Lane/Six lane/Eight Lane 16,187 km (23%) ROAD TRANSPORT: 1.4 About 60 per cent of freight and 87.4 per cent passenger traffic is carried by road. Although National Highways constitute only about 1.7 per cent of the road network, it carries 40 per cent of the total road traffic. Easy availability, adaptability to individual needs and the cost savings are some of the factors which go in favour of road transport.
    [Show full text]
  • State Finances Audit Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
    State Finances Audit Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India for the year ended 31 March 2019 Government of Mizoram TABLE OF CONTENTS Para No. Title Page Preface v Executive Summary vii CHAPTER-I Finances of the State 1.1 Profile of the State 1 1.2 Basis for State Finances Audit Report 1 1.3 Budgetary Processes 2 1.4 Structure of Government Accounts 3 1.5 Gross State Domestic Product 4 1.6 Fiscal Correction Path 6 1.7 Trends in key Fiscal Parameters 7 1.8 Major changes in key fiscal aggregates vis‑à‑vis 2017‑18 9 1.9 Sources and Application of Funds 10 1.10 Summary of Current Year Fiscal Transactions 10 1.11 Budget Estimates and Actuals 12 1.12 Buoyancy Ratios 13 1.13 Major policy initiatives in Budget Speech 14 1.14 Resources of the State 14 1.15 Revenue Receipts 16 1.16 Capital Receipts 22 1.17 Public Account Receipts 23 1.18 Reserve Funds 24 1.19 Application of Resources 26 1.20 Quality of Expenditure 34 1.21 Financial Analysis of Expenditure and Investments 37 1.22 Assets and Liabilities 41 1.23 Debt Management and Sustainability 43 1.24 Conclusion 47 1.25 Recommendations 47 State Finances Audit Report 2018-19 i Page Para No. Title Page CHAPTER-II Budgetary Management 2.1 Introduction 49 2.2 Budget preparation process 49 2.3 Financial Accountability and Budget Review 49 2.4 Sub-optimal utilisation of budgeted funds 51 2.5 Missing/Incomplete Explanation for Variation from Budget 51 2.6 Large and Persistent Savings in Grants/Appropriation 53 2.7 Appropriation vis‑à‑vis Allocative Priorities 54 2.8 Financial Accountability
    [Show full text]
  • A Concept for Union and an Identity Marker for Mizo Christians
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Journals of Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Babes-Bolyai University (Romania) SUBBTO 63, no. 2 (2018): 75-90 DOI:10.24193/subbto.2018.2.06 II. HISTORICAL THEOLOGY HEAVENLY CITIZENSHIP: A CONCEPT FOR UNION AND AN IDENTITY MARKER FOR MIZO CHRISTIANS MARINA NGURSANGZELI BEHERA* ABSTRACT. Paul, as it is well known, was a citizen of the Roman Empire and he wrote these words about citizenship to a young congregation in a Hellenistic city. The Greek word „in Philippians 3:20” he uses here is translated differently as “conservation” (KJV), as “home” and as “citizenship” in the New American Standard (NAS) translation. So, Christian citizenship is in heaven - not on earth. It is from there Christians expect their Lord and savior to come. Yet, while living on earth and waiting until He comes and while being part of the larger human community each and every one is a member of political unit, a nation or a state or a tribe. The knowledge of the heavenly citizenship gives Christians an indication where to hope for true citizenship and gives at the same time a clear indication to distinguish between “heavenly” affairs and their allegiance to worldly powers on earth. During the initial period of the history of Christianity in Mizoram in order to differentiate one’s new identity was the conviction and the declaration that one is now Pathian mi (God’s people) and vanram mi (heavenly citizen). This significant concept and understanding of what it means for the Mizo to be Christian is reflected prominently in Mizo indigenous hymns and gospel songs as well as in the preaching of the Gospel, where it is declared that one is no longer a citizen of this “earthly world” (he lei ram mi), but of the “heavenly world” (van ram mi).
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated District Plan: SAIHA 2015-16
    Integrated District Plan: SAIHA 2015-16 CHAPTER I: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, METHODOLOGY, BACKGROUND, HISTORY AND DEMOGRAPHY 1.1 Executive Summary: The Comprehensive District Plan 2015-16 for Saiha District has been prepared in a participative and consultative manner following the bottom-up approach and taking cognizance of the felt needs and priorities of the people in rural and urban areas. This decentralized plan reflects the decision based on the wisdom of the people and their representatives as well as the guidance provided by the district administration made by the district collector to meet the standards required to choose projects of high quality at entry in specific flagship schemes. BRGF Staffs, Saiha District has provided the support in various aspects throughout the plan preparation process. Adequate attention has been given to make the plan output based and the growth process to be “inclusive” in nature providing wide range of benefits to the people in general and disadvantaged communities in particular. People’s participation has been given added priority in development scheme implementation and social audit. The proposed outlay for annual plan 2015-16 is Rs.3000.00 lakh. Out of total outlay 18.0% provided to the Agriculture, 10.0% for Rural Development, 5.0% for Special Area Programme, 10.0% for Irrigation and Flood Control. From the total plan outlay 5.0% provided to the Energy,2.0% provided to the Industry,2.0% provided to the Science and Environment and 11.0% to Transport Sector. Social sector has the importance in the plan as 35.0% provided from total the plan.
    [Show full text]
  • “We Are Like Forgotten People”
    “We Are Like Forgotten People” The Chin People of Burma: Unsafe in Burma, Unprotected in India Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 2-56432-426-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org January 2009 2-56432-426-5 “We Are Like Forgotten People” The Chin People of Burma: Unsafe in Burma, Unprotected in India Map of Chin State, Burma, and Mizoram State, India .......................................................... 1 Map of the Original Territory of Ethnic Chin Tribes .............................................................. 2 I. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 7 II. Background .................................................................................................................... 9 Brief Political History of the Chin ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Intrinsic Relationship Between Language and Culture in Mizoram, India
    ================================================================== Language in India www.languageinindia.comISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 20:8 August 2020 ================================================================ The Intrinsic Relationship between Language and Culture in Mizoram, India Ms. Lalremruati, M.A. Linguistics College of Horticulture, Central Agricultural University Thenzawl Mizoram 796186, India [email protected] =================================================================== Abstract This paper presents a detailed analysis of the linkage or relationship between language and culture in the light of the Mizo language of the Mizo community in Mizoram, India. The main purpose of this paper is to explain in detail the intrinsic relation between culture and language and to show that they are indeed related to each other citing instances from the Mizo language as proof. The relation between the two terms has been a subject of debate among linguists, some agree to the relation and some doubt the intensity of the presumed relation. This paper stands in favour of the theory that language and culture are closely related. Using different examples and instances drawn from Mizo, an attempt has been made in this paper to prove that culture does indeed influence language. Different terms and idioms have been analyzed, which show that certain terms lose their essence when they are translated. The paper has drawn a conclusion that the complications faced in translation are due to the fact that certain terms are too heavily influenced by culture that they cannot be isolated without the cultural connotations they possess. Keywords: Mizoram, Mizo, language, culture, relation, intrinsic, translation 1. Introduction To apprehend the relation between language and culture, one has to conceive the meanings of language and that of culture.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Welfare Institution & Hostel(ST)
    LIST OF WELFARE INSTITUTION & HOSTELS (ST) STATE : MIZORAM DEPARTMENT : FOOD, CIVIL SUPPLIES & CONSUMER AFFAIRS DEPTT. GOVT OF MIZORAM No. of Inmate Sl. Name of Welfare Year of District/ DCSO concerned Contact No Total Present Remarks-I Remarks-II No Institution Establishment DCSO Regn. No. & Date Capacity Strength 1 2 3 4 5 6 (a)6 (b) 7 8 9 No other source Govt. Centre for Peace and of foodgrain 1 8794006006 1.4.2006 Aizawl East 20 20 AZL-E-21 of 2016/W.I Recognised/ Development CPD, Saron Veng (rice) except W.I Certified & Hostel Scheme Sunshine Society for Children, 2 9436365151 1.8.2008 Aizawl East 21 18 AZL-E-25 of 2016/W.I -do- -do- Zemabawk 3 Gelead Respite Home, Bawngkawn 9862223180 1.7.2006 Aizawl East 30 35 AZL-E-502 of 2017/W.I -do- -do- 4 Special Home,Durtlang 9862311070 1.6.1986 Aizawl East 39 39 AZL-E-26 of 2016/W.I -do- -do- Agape Home Deaddiction Centre, 5 9862360114 27.8.1999 Aizawl East 23 20 AZL-E-18 of 1989/W.I -do- -do- Durtlang 6 Hmangaihte Run, Zemabawk 9863335876 21.6.2004 Aizawl East 10 10 AZL-E-21 of 2007/W.I -do- -do- 7 Jeriko Khualbuk, Durtlang 9862358414 22.3.1990 Aizawl East 31 25 AZL-E-2018/1/WI -do- -do- Special Blind School Hostel, 8 9862311070 1.5.2001 Aizawl East 34 34 AZL-E-6/2016/W.I -do- -do- Durtlang 9 Hlimna In Girls Home, Saitual 9485134797 1.1.1998 Aizawl East 22 22 AZL-E-6/2016/W.I -do- -do- 10 Samaritan Riangvai Run, Seling 9612971595 29.1.1993 Aizawl East 50 46 AZL-E-49/94/W.I -do- -do- Discipleship Training Centre, 11 8974420793 5.101998 Aizawl East 28 28 AZL-E-19/98/W.I -do- -do- Neihbawih
    [Show full text]