Sociolinguistic ISSN: 1750-8649 (print) Studies ISSN: 1750-8657 (online)

Review

Sociolinguistic Studies GuidelinesA Grammar for submissionof Bhadarwahi Amitabh Vikram Dwivedi (2013) The Editors welcome articles, reviews and research notes for publication in future issues of Sociolinguistic Studies. Submitted articles Munich: are subject Lincom to a blind, Europa. peer review Pp.vi proces + 135.s. Please adhere to the guidelines below when preparing submissions for the journal. ISBN: 9783862884353 Initial submissions Submission of articles to Sociolinguistic Studies should normally be done via the journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You willReviewed need to register by Ravi with Parihar the website as an author, and follow the instructions and guidelines relating to submission. Authors who are unable to use this website for on-line submission should contact the editors for advice on how to submit their manuscripts. 1 Introduction Articles are normally to Bhadarwahi in English (we also accept articles in Spanish, Galician, Portuguese or French) and should not exceed 8,000 words, inclusive of endnotes and A Grammarreferences. Appendicesof Bhadarwahi may be is inc a descriptiveluded, but are grammar included in of the a definitelytotal word count.endangered (Moseley, Authors 2010) should1 and ensure lesser that allknown submissions, Indo-Aryan whether language first or respokenvised versions, in the Doda are districtanonymised of Jammu to facilitate and Kashmir blind reviewing. State in Authors’the Republic names of and India. institutional This text affiliations is written should appear only in the covering email message. in the linguistic grammar tradition, and consists of five chapters of almost equal Submission of an article or book review is taken to imply that it has not previously length.been publishedAppendices or is notare beingincluded considered along for with publication maps, elsewfigureshere. and If an tab authorles, is and supplementedpublishing a related by a comprehensivearticle elsewhere, listthis offact works should in be the stated. bibliograp In general,hy. authors are asked Chapter to submit 1, ‘Introduction’ no more than one(pp. article 1-4), for provides review in an a two-yeintroductionar period. to the speakers of Bhadarwahi, its geographical extension, status, and the overall organization Review process of Ifthe your work submission at hand. is Theclearly author unsuitable is concerned for publication about in theSociolinguistic issues pertaining Studies, youto the revitalizationwill be promptly of lesser-knownnotified by the Editors. languages. If, after He the is review especially process, concerned your article about is ‘whataccepted would for publication,be the fate you of willsmall be asked language to submit communities the manuscript in again, India’ incorporating (p. 4). This any revisions asked for, and in a format ready for publication. language When isthe classified Editors confirm under to the you subgroup that your submission of Western has Paharibeen accepted languages for publi- of the moderncation you Indo-Aryan should prepare family. a final Bhalesi version of and the article Padari in areacco rdance the principal with the guidelinesdialects of Bhadarwahi,for contributors spoken available in onthe the district journal’s Kishtwar website. Ifand your constituent article includes Gan anydoh, figures respec- or tivelycomplex (Lewis, tables, Simons please pay and special Fennig, attention 2016). to the Bhadarwahi guidelines on ispreparing lexicall andy least submitting similar artwork. 2 with Siraji, only thirty percent (p. 2). In addition to this, the author argues that JammuPermissions and Kashmir and copyright (J&K) is a linguistic area which encapsulates several languages,It is your responsibilitysuch as Dogri, to ensure , that , you have Punjabi, obtained Kashmiri, any permissions Siraji, toand reproduce Ladakhi. Amongany part these, of another Dogri work. and If your Kashmiri article contains are the extracts major fro m languages other works, of especially the state, figures, tables, poetry etc., please contact the authors and publishers before submitting the final version to seek permission to use their work. If primary data is to be included, research participant s should have signed a consent form. Affiliation All contributors whose articles are accepted for publication will be required to sign a copyright assignment form, and to confirm that their article is original, accurate Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, India e-mail:(inasmuch [email protected] as can be ascertained in research), and does not include any libellous statements.

SOLS VOL 10.3 2016 475–482 doi: 10.1558/sols.v10i4.30746

© 2017, EQUINOX PUBLISHING 476 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES whereas Siraji (pronounced /sərɑ:zi/) is a minor language (Koul and Devy, 2014). Data collection processes and analysis of the data are discussed succinctly. Sociolinguistic Studies

2 Bhadarwahi phonology Guidelines for submission

ChapterThe Editors 2, ‘Phonology’welcome articles, (pp. reviews 5-17), and describesresearch notes the for Bhadarwahi publication in future phonological issues system.of Sociolinguistic The phonemic Studies inventory. Submitted presents articles are 37 subject consonants to a blind, and peer 11 review vowels. proces Supra-s. Please adhere to the guidelines below when preparing submissions for the journal. segmental features – length, stress, intonation, and nasalization – are discussed in Initialdetail. submissions The canonical form of the Bhadarwahi syllable is CCVCCC as in /ɖlɑ/ forSubmission CCV, ‘marriage’, of articles andto Sociolinguistic /hejɖl/ for Studies VCCC, should ‘turmeric’ normally (p. be 16). done Consonant via the clustersjournal’s (CC) website occur at at www.equinoxjournals.com. the word initial (WI), word You middle will need (WM), to register and wordwith the final website as an author, and follow the instructions and guidelines relating to submission. h (WF)Authors positions, who are as unable in /ɖleik/ to use ‘neem’, this website /ɖ əkku/ for on-line ‘traditional submissi danceon should of Bhadarwah’, contact the andeditors /buʈʈ/ for ‘tree’, advice respectively.on how to submit CCs their are manuscripts. shown in the following combinations: consonant Articles + are semivowel normally in /ɡwɑl/ English ‘cowherd’; (we also accept velar articles stop in + S consonantpanish, Galician, /ʈokri/ ‘basket’;Portuguese affricate or French) + consonant and should /hitʃki/ not exceed ‘hiccup’; 8,000 words, retroflex inclus +ive consonant of endnotes /miʈʈʰʊ/ and references. Appendices may be included, but are included in the total word count. ‘sweet’; Authors dental should + consonant ensure that all/pətlo/ submissions, ‘thin’; bilabial whether first+ consonan or revisedt versions,/tʃəpʈo/ ‘flat’; are nasalanonymised + consonant to facilitate /ʈʰənko/ blind ‘coin’reviewing.; continuant Authors’ names + consonant and institutional /rɑjto/ affiliations ‘a yoghurt dish’;should liquid appear + consonantonly in the covering /nəlki/ ‘threademail message. roll’; sibilant + consonant /nəskwɑr/ ‘a local Submission tobacco’; of and an article or book + co reviewnsonant is taken /ləhri/ to imply ‘angry that personit has not’ (pp.previously 10-12). been published or is not being considered for publication elsewhere. If an author is Geminationpublishing ain related Bhadarwahi article elsewhere, occurs thisin thefact shouldword middlebe stated. (WM) In general, /bətʃtʃ authorso/ ‘child’ are andasked the wordto submit final no (WF)more than/çəpp/ one ‘hide’ article forpositions, review in respectively a two-year period. (p. 12). It is a term for a sequence of identical adjacent sound segments in a single morpheme (Crystal,Review 2008:206) process where doubling of the same consonant sounds occurs. If your submission is clearly unsuitable for publication in Sociolinguistic Studies, you 3 will Nasalization be promptly is notified a characteristic by the Editors. feature If, after in B thehadarwahi, review process, where your vowel article sounds is areaccepted nasalized for publication, as in: /ta you/̃ ‘then’, will be /baasked/̃ ‘forearm’, to submit the and manus /seıcript/̃ ‘with’.again, incorporating Bhadarwahi vowelsany revisions /i:, ɑ:, askede:, u: for, and and o:/ in a show format length ready 4for in publication. the words as: /koɽi:/ ‘man with leprosy’, When /ɖ thehlɑ:/ Editors ‘brother’, confirm /ke:ro/ to you ‘how’,that your /mu:ʃo/ submission ‘mouse’, has been and accepted /ho:ro/ for ‘another’. publi- cation you should prepare a final version of the article in accordance with the guidelines Shortfor contributors vowels are available /i, ɑ, e, onu, theə and journal’s o/. These website. vowels If your occur article at includes the word any initial figures (WI)or andcomplex word tables,final (WF)please pay/iɽi/ special ‘here’, attention word to middle the guidelines (WM) on /o:stɑd/ preparing ‘tea and cher’,submitting word finalartwork. (WF) /zʰule/ ‘slept.PL’, word final (WF) /ɑu/ ‘came’, word middle (WM)

/ʃək/ ‘doubt’, and word initial (WI) /os/ ‘get off’ respectively. Permissions and copyright

It is your responsibility to ensure that you have obtained any permissions to reproduce 3 Bhadarwahiany part of another morphology work. If your article contains extracts from other works, especially figures, tables, poetry etc., please contact the authors and publishers before submitting Chapterthe final 3, version ‘Morphology’ to seek permission (pp. 18-74), to use discusses their work. morphological If primary data isst toructure be included, of word classesresearch of participant Bhadarwahi.s should Number, have signed gender, a consent and form. case (nominative, oblique, and All contributors whose articles are accepted for publication will be required to sign vocative)a copyright are assignmentdiscussed form,in detail. and toMasculine confirm that nouns their in article Bhadarwah is original,i correspond accurate with(inasmuch the vowels as can /o/ beas in ascertained /tʃɑtʃo/ ‘uncle’ in research), and /ʊ/ and as doesin /məʈʈʰ not inclʊ/ ‘boy’,ude any and libellous the rest statements.

REVIEW: PARIHAR 477 end with consonant sounds. Feminine nouns show their endings with vowel /i/ as in /kʊkəɽi/ ‘hen’ (p. 19). However, gender assignment is arbitrary. Semantics assigns masculine gender to objects that appear bigger in size like /me:z/ ‘table.M’, and feminine gender to objectsSociolinguistic smaller in size like /kʊrçi/ Studies ‘chair.F’ respectively. Pluralization in BhadarwahiGuidelines mostly occurs for with submission the suffixed vowel sound /ɑ/, /i/, and with nasalized vowels /a/̃ and /ı/̃ (p. 23). Largely, vowel alterationThe Editors is welcome responsible articles, for re views pluralization. and research Substitution notes for publication of mi inddle future and issues final of Sociolinguistic Studies. Submitted articles are subject to a blind, peer review process. vowelsPlease alsoadhere leads to the toguidelines pluralization below when as in preparing /tʃəmtʃi/ submission ‘spoon.SG.F’s for the journal. and /tʃemtʃi/ ‘spoon.PL.F’, and /muʃo/ ‘mouse.SG.M’ and /muʃe/ ‘mouse.PL.M’. Adjectives areInitial marked submissions for genders: masculine and feminine with /o/ as in /roɽo/ ‘beautiful.M’Submission ofand articles /i/ as toin Sociolinguistic/roɽi/ ‘beautiful.F’, Studies respectively. should normally be done via the journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the website Bhadarwahi as an author, has five and kindsfollow theof pronounsinstructions such and guideline as personals relating pronouns to submission. /əũ/ ‘I’, /əsɑ/Authors ‘we’, who /iʃʃo/ are ‘our’,unable /totu/ use ‘you’, this website /tus/ ‘you.+HON’, for on-line submissi /tero/on ‘your.-HON’, should contact /tuʃo/the ‘your.+HON’editors for advice and on /te/ how ‘She/He’; to submit their defi manuscripts.nite pronouns /in/ ‘this’, /inɑ/ ‘these’; inde fi Articlesnite pronouns are normally /koi/ in ‘someone’, English (we also /kentʃi/ accept ‘s omeone.ERG’, articles in Spanish, /kentʃero/i/e/ Galician, Portuguese or French) and should not exceed 8,000 words, inclusive of endnotes and ‘someone.POSS’;references. Appendices relative may be pronounsincluded, but /zes/ are included ‘whom’, in the /zeni/total word ‘whom.ERG’, count. /zesero/i/e/ Authors should‘whom.POSS’, ensure that andall submissions, interrogative whether pronouns first or re /kən/vised versions,‘who’, /keni are / ‘who.ERG’,anonymised andto facilitate /kesero/i/e/ blind ‘wreviewing.hose.POSS’ Authors’ correspondingly. names and institutional affiliations should Verb morphologyappear only in (p.the covering46) in Bhadarwahi email message. shows the following inflections for Submission of an article or book review is taken to imply that it has not previously rootbeen /pəɽ/ published ‘read’. or is not being considered for publication elsewhere. If an author is publishing a related article elsewhere, this fact should be stated. In general, authors are askedInfinitive to submit no more than pəɽ-no one article ‘to read’ for review in a two-year period. IMPF.PRTCL.M pəɽ-to ‘reads’ ReviewIMPF.PRTCL.F process pəɽ-ti ‘reads’ If yourPERF.PRTCL.M submission is clearly pəɽ-ounsuitable ‘read’ for publication in Sociolinguistic Studies, you willPERF.PRTCL.F be promptly notified by pəɽ-i the Editors.‘read’ If, after the review process, your article is acceptedCAUS.I for publication, you pəɽ-hɑnowill be asked ‘to maketo submit someone the manus readcript something’ again, incorporating any revisions asked for, and in a format ready for publication. CAUS.II pəɽ-wɑhɑno ‘to make someone make someone else When the Editors confirm to you that your submission has been accepted for publi- read something’ cation you should prepare a final version of the article in accordance with the guidelines for contributors available on the journal’s website. If your article includes any figures or Thecomplex verb tables,inflects please for payroot special words attention with tofollowing the guidelines affixes on preparing /no/, /to and/, submitting/ti/, /o/, /i/, /hɑno/artwork. and /wɑhano/ or /wɑno/. Tense is marked on auxiliary for present and past, shown as /ɑe/ ‘AUX.PRST.SG’ and /ən/ ‘AUX.PRST.PL’, and /tʰu/ Permissions and copyright ‘AUX.PST.SG’,It is your responsibility /tʰie/ ‘AUX.PST.Pto ensure that youL.M’, have and obtained /tʰi/ ‘A anyUX.PST.F.SG’, permissions to reproduce and /tʰi:/ ‘AUX.PST.F.PL’.any part of another work. If your article contains extracts from other works, especially figures, Auxiliary tables, verbs poetry are etc., shown please in contact the table the authorsfor present and pub andlishers past beforetense submitting(p. 56). the final version to seek permission to use their work. If primary data is to be included, research participants should have signed a consent form. All contributors whose articles are accepted for publication will be required to sign a copyright assignment form, and to confirm that their article is original, accurate (inasmuch as can be ascertained in research), and does not include any libellous statements.

478 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES

Table 1. Bhadarwahi auxiliary verbs for present and past tense.

Auxiliary (present) 3.SG 2.SG & PL 3.PL 1.PL 1.SG /ɑe/ /əs/&/ətʰ/ /ən/Sociolinguistic /əm/ /ɑı/̃ Studies is are Guidelines are are for submission am Auxiliary (past) The Editors welcome1/2/3 articles, reviews3 and research1/2/3 notes for publication1/2/3 in future issues of SociolinguisticSG.M Studies . SubmittedSG.F articles are subjectPL.M to a blind, PL.Fpeer review process. Please adhere to/tʰu/ the guidelines below /tʰi/ when preparing /tʰie/ submissions /tʰi:/ for the journal. was was were were Initial submissions FutureSubmission tense in of Bhadarwahi articles to Sociolinguistic is marked Studiesby adding should the normallysuffix /-lo/ be doneor /-li/ via to the the journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the mainwebsite verb as for an masculineauthor, and followand feminine, the instructions respectively; and guideline whens relating added toto submission. the verb /X/, theyAuthors may whoyield are the unable verb to as use /Xlo/ this website and /Xli/ for on-lineas in /bʰolosubmissi/ ‘happen.M.FUT’on should contact the and /bʰoli/editors ‘happen.F.FUT’. for advice on how The to submit future their marker manuscripts. in word formation strategy (WFS) is reflected Articles as /X-lo/li/ are normally where in /X/ English is any (we verb also and accept /-lo/li/ articles are inaf fixes Spanish, for Galician,masculine Portuguese or French) and should not exceed 8,000 words, inclusive of endnotes and andreferences. feminine Appendices genders. may The be WFS included, for but plural are included future tensein the total markers word count. is /X-le/li:/, where Authors /-le/ is should masculine ensure and that /-allli:/ submissions, is a feminine whether plural first tense or re marker.vised versions, are anonymised to facilitate blind reviewing. Authors’ names and institutional affiliations should appear only in the covering email message. 4 Aspect in Bhadarwahi Submission of an article or book review is taken to imply that it has not previously been published or is not being considered for publication elsewhere. If an author is Aspectpublishing in Bhadarwahi a related article is elsewhere,marked on this the fact main should verb. be sta Theted. Inhabitual, general, progressive,authors are perfective,asked to submit and no imperfective more than one asp articleects for are review discussed in a two-ye withar period. suitabl e examples (p. 63). In word formation strategies (WFS), the habitual aspect is reflected in Review /edʒto/ process ‘comes.M’, /edʒti/ ‘comes.F’, /edʒte/ ‘come.M.PL’ and /edʒti:/ If your submission is clearly unsuitable for publication in Sociolinguistic Studies, you ‘come.F.PL’,will be promptly where notified /edʒ/ by ‘come’ the Editors. is the If,main after verb the reviewto which process, /to/, /ti/,your /te/ article and is /ti:/ areaccepted attached for topublication, form the you habitu will beal asked aspect to submit ‘comes’ the manus for masculinecript again, incorporatingand feminine in any singular revisions and asked plural for, and form. in a format The ready progressive for publication. aspect /xoro/, i.e., /rəoro/ ‘live.PROG.M When the Editors’, and confirm /xori/, to i.e., you that /rəori/ your ‘ live.PROG.Fsubmission has’ been reflect accepted masculine for publi- and cation you should prepare a final version of the article in accordance with the guidelines feminine first person singular, respectively. These become plural as /rəore/ for contributors available on the journal’s website. If your article includes any figures or ‘live.PROG.M.PL’complex tables, please and pay /rəori:/ special ‘attentionlive.PROG.F.PL’, to the guidelines respectively. on preparing Handere submitting /X/ stands forartwork. any root verb, such as /rə/ ‘live’. The WFS for the perfective aspect (action performed and completed) is formed by adding a suffix to verbal morpheme Permissions and copyright /dʒ-/ which has no independent meaning prior its suffixation as in /dʒew/ It is your responsibility to ensure that you have obtained any permissions to reproduce ‘go.PST.M’any part of anotherand /dʒei/ work. ‘go.PST.F’. If your article For contains this extractsreason, fro suffixationm other works, with especially /dʒ-/ is a suppletionfigures, tables, form poetry of /ɡəɳo/ etc., pl ease ‘to contact go’. Perfective the authors aspectand pub inlishers verbal before form submitting for first personthe final masculine version to singular,seek permission second to use person their work.singular, If prima andry thirddata is personto be included, singular research participants should have signed a consent form. (pp. 70-71) inflect identically. The verbs /çəl/ ‘walk’ in /çəlti/ ‘walking’ and /de/ All contributors whose articles are accepted for publication will be required to sign ‘give’a copyright in /deto/ assignment ‘gives’ show form, imperfective and to confirm aspect. that their In Bhadarwah article is original,i the aspect accurate form of (inasmuchthe verb for as canimperfective be ascertained and inhabitual research), is same, and does but notin the incl udehabitual any libellousaspect an statements. adverbial of time /roz/ ‘daily’ indicates that it is a habitual action (p. 73).

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5 Bhadarwahi causatives I & II

Bhadarwahi causatives (CAUS) are formed by adding suffix /ɑ:/ (CAUS-I) and /-wɑ:/ (CAUS-II) to any verb root /X/, as in /kerɑ:/ ‘someone does something himself’, and /likʰwa:/ ‘someone causes Sociolinguisticsomeone else to write sStudiesomething’. In first order causative the work is doneGuidelines by the subject. Butfor in submission the latter the subject makes someone else write a letter (p. 73). For instance, /rəmeʃ tʃɑ: bəɳɑ:/ The Editors welcome articles, reviews and research notes for publication in future issues (CAUS-I)of Sociolinguistic ‘Ramesh Studies get. Submitted the tea ready’,articles are and subject /rəmeʃ to a blind, tʃɑ: bəɳwɑ:/peer review (C procesAUS-II)s. ‘RameshPlease adhere causes to the someone guidelines to below make when tea’. preparing The causative-II submissions for /-wɑ:/ the journal. also shows infixation as in /uzəɽwɑ:no/ ‘get devastated’. Initial submissions

Submission of articles to Sociolinguistic Studies should normally be done via the 6 Bhadarwahijournal’s website syntax at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the website as an author, and follow the instructions and guidelines relating to submission. ChapterAuthors 4, who ‘Syntax’, are unable (pp. to 75-108)use this website reflects for the on-line discussion submissi on shouldword contactorder (SOVthe type).editors The for subject advice oncomes how toin submit the initial their position,manuscripts. the object in the middle position, Articles are normally in English (we also accept articles in Spanish, Galician, andPortuguese the verb orin French) the final and position should not of exceedthe sentence. 8,000 words, Syntactic inclus ivety pesof endnotes of sentences, and suchreferences. as declarative, Appendices imperative, may be included, negative, but are interrogativeincluded in the total and word conditionals count. are discussed Authors in shoulddetail. ensure In addition, that all submissions,yes-no questions, whether tag first questio or revisedns, and versions, ergativity are in anonymised Bhadarwahi to facilitate are also blind discussed. reviewing. ThisAuthors’ chapter names providesand institutional an over affiliationsview of should appear only in the covering email message. Bhadarwahi Submission Syntax. of an article Bhadarwahi or book reviewis a new is taken Indo-Aryan to imply that (NIA) it has languag not previouslye, and it showsbeen APVpublished (for ortransitive is not being verb)/ consideredSV (for intransitivefor publication verb) elsew typehere. constituent If an author order is thatpublishing falls under a related the article ergative-ab elsewhere,solutive this fact should (ERG-ASBL) be stated. In pattern, general, authors considering are perfectivityasked to submit and volitionalityno more than one for article [nɛ] postpositionalfor review in a two-ye marker.ar period.

Review process Table 2. Word order pattern in Bhadarwahi. If your submission is clearly unsuitable for publication in Sociolinguistic Studies, you will be promptly Phrasenotified type by the Editors. If, Pattern after the review process, your article is accepted for publication, you will be asked to submit the manuscript again, incorporating Verb phrase object-verb any revisions asked for, and in a format ready for publication. When the EditorsNoun confirm phrase to you that your a) adjective-nounsubmission has been accepted for publi- cation you should prepare a final version of b)the relative article in clause-noun accordance with the guidelines for contributors availablePostposition on the phrasejournal’s website. NP-postposition If your article includes any figures or complex tables, please pay special attention to the guidelines on preparing and submitting Wordartwork. order is relatively flexible in Bhadarwahi; word-order changes are subjected to topicalization. When subject NP is blocked by any postposition Permissions and copyright (caseIt is marker), your responsibility then the toverb ensure agreement that you haveshifts obtained to the nextany permissions NP which to is reproduce unblocked (noany postposition part of another marker). work. If The your ver articleb agrees contains with extracts the gender from other of thworks,e unblocked especially NP in figures,a sentence. tables, When poetry both etc., NPsplease are contact blocked, the authors the verb and agreement publishers before is default submitting and the the final version to seek permission to use their work. If primary data is to be included, gender is marked for the third person. Bhadarwahi has four main types of sen- research participants should have signed a consent form. tence All constructions: contributors who declaratives,se articles are interrogatives, accepted for publication imperatives, will be and required exclamatives. to sign Imperativea copyright sentences assignment in form, Bhadarwahi and to confirm show that subject their article omission is original, as the accuratesentence happens(inasmuch to be as subjectless, can be ascertained but the in same research), is recoverable and does notfrom incl theude verb any (p. libellous 70) and statements.

480 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES the verbs predetermine the following elliptical subjects; /ker/ ‘do’ will take /tu/ ‘you’ as singular-impolite subject, /kerɑ/ ‘do.HON’ will take /tus/ ‘you’ as more polite singular subject, and /kerətʰ/ ‘do.HON’ takes /tus/ ‘you’ singular and /tusɑ/ ‘you’ plural as the most polite subjects.Sociolinguistic Studies Subjunctive imperatives in BhadarGuidelineswahi make use forof phrases submission such as /ho:ʃe- seı /̃ ‘with attention’, /umid ae/ ‘hope so’ and the adverb /ʃeid/ ‘perhaps’ (p. 83). WhenThe Editorsimperatives welcome take articles, up the reviews negative and research particles notes /mə/ for pu‘not’blication and in/nə/ future ‘not’, issues then of Sociolinguistic Studies. Submitted articles are subject to a blind, peer review process. thePlease imperative adhere tosentences the guidelines become below prohibitive when preparing imperatives submission (p.s for 85) the. Thejournal. negative element /mə/ ‘not’ expresses immediacy. It can even be placed before or after verb,Initial but submissions /nə/ ‘not’ is an exception, as it never comes after a negated verb. NegativesSubmission in ofBhadarwahi articles to Sociolinguisticare employed Studies at three should levels normally to form be se donentences: via the the journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the lexical,website morphological, as an author, and andfollow synt theactic instructions level. andNegative guideline particless relating toin submission.Bhadarwahi occurAuthors before who the are verbunable phrase, to use this for website example, for on-line/nə ker submissi ero/ ‘don’ton should do contactthis’, but the in Englisheditors (anfor advice SVO on language), how to submit the their negative manuscripts. particle happens to be in between auxiliary Articles and are verb normally (p. 86), in as English in ‘I (wedo not also go’. accept At articlesthe morphol in Spanish,ogical Galician, level, the Portuguese or French) and should not exceed 8,000 words, inclusive of endnotes and negativereferences. word Appendices gets affixed may beto inctheluded, root butverb are asincluded in /i kəm in the mə-ker/ total word ‘don’t count. do this work’. Authors should ensure that all submissions, whether first or revised versions, are anonymised Interrogatives to facilitate of the blind English reviewing. /wh-type/ Authors’ names are equivalentand institutional to affiliations /k-type/ in Bhadarwahishould appear as onlythe questionin the covering words email begin message. with /k/ sounds. The /k-type/ interroga- Submission of an article or book review is taken to imply that it has not previously tivebeen words published are /kun/or is not ‘what’ being andconsidered /kidʒo/ for ‘why’. publication The elsew /k/ soundhere. If quan estionsauthor is are knownpublishing as informative a related article questions elsewhere, if such this fact do notshould occur be sta atted. the In init general,ial position authors ofare the sentence.asked to Yes-nosubmit no questions more than inone Bhadarwahi article for review are formedin a two-ye withar period. option al placement of the question word /kun/ ‘what’ (p. 88). The use of /kun/ ‘what’ occurs at the Review process beginningIf your submission as well as is tclearlyhe end unsuitable of sentences. for publication This use in of Sociolinguistic /kun/ ‘what’ Studies at the, youinitial andwill final be promptlyposition notifiedof the sentenceby the Editors. does If,not after change the review the focus process, of the your sentence article is (p. 88).accepted Information for publication, questions you will in be Bhadarwahi asked to submit are the formed manuscript using again, the incorporating words /kun/ ‘what’,any revisions /kəɳ/ or asked /kəun/ for, and‘who’, in a format/kozero/ ready ‘which’, for publication. /koɽi/ ‘where’ , /kidʒo/ ‘why’, When the Editors confirm to you that your submission has been accepted for publi- andcation /ketʰɑli/ you should ‘when’ prepare (p. 89). a final version of the article in accordance with the guidelines for Negative contributors markers available /nə/ on the ‘not’ journal’s and website. /ki-nə/ If ‘that-not’ your article areincludes employe any figuresd in or the formationcomplex tables,of tag please questions pay special (p. 90).attention The to onomatopoeic the guidelines on wordspreparing are and often submitting used in artwork. exclamative sentences (expressing happiness, shock, and surprise) in Bhadar- wahi.Permissions Exclamatory and copyright sentences can be formed by duplicating the declarative sentenceIt is your as responsibility in /bɑdʒi çəli to ensureɑu/ ‘father that you has have come’. obtained It is any a decla permissionsrative statement,to reproduce but whenany partit is of duplicated another work. fully, If your for article example, contains /bɑdʒi extracts çəli fro ɑu-bɑdʒim other works, çəli especiallyɑu/ ‘father arrived!’,figures, tables,it becomes poetry etc.,an exclamative please contact construction.the authors and Morepublishers exclama beforetive submitting particles the final version to seek permission to use their work. If primary data is to be included, suchresearch as /oi/ participant ‘o’, /herɑ/s should ‘see’, have /hɑ:i/ signed ‘oh’, a consent /wɑ:h/ form. ‘wow’, and /hʊ/ ‘tut’ are used in constructing All contributors the exclama whose tivearticles sentences are accepte (p.d 91).for publication will be required to sign a copyright assignment form, and to confirm that their article is original, accurate (inasmuch as can be ascertained in research), and does not include any libellous statements.

REVIEW: PARIHAR 481

Dwivedi mentioned Bhadarwahi as a split-ergative language; it shows ergativity in past tense and perfective aspect only. Transitive verbs are used in the past perfect aspect and the subject is marked by the postposition /eı/̃ which blocks the agreement of the verb with theSociolinguistic subject. Contrary to thisStudies agreement blockage, in non-perfective aspect,Guidelines transitive and intransitive for submission subjects receive no overt case marking and the verb agrees with the subject. Possession in BhadarwahiThe Editors iswelcome marked articles, by an re independentviews and research word notes /ero/ for ‘of’ pu blicationwhich th ine future author issues treats of Sociolinguistic Studies. Submitted articles are subject to a blind, peer review process. as Pleasea postposition. adhere to the Possessive guidelines below/ero/ ‘of’when always preparing agrees submission withs the for themasculine journal. noun object irrespective of the gender of the subject. Similarly, /eri/ ‘of’ shows agreementInitial submissions with /kitɑ:b/ ‘book’ irrespective of the gender of the subject. In additionSubmission to /ero/ of articlesand /eri/, to Sociolinguistic a third postpositional Studies should possessive normally /ere/ be done‘of’ viaexists the in journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the Bhadarwahiwebsite as an for author, plural and items follow possessed the instructions by the and subject guideline (p.s 96).relating to submission. Authors Bhadarwahi who are employs unable to/kəne/ use this ‘and’ website as a forcoordinate on-line submissi conjunctionon should wh contactich conjoins the theeditors two nouns, for advice acting on how as a to plural submit subject their manuscripts. and agreeing with the verb accordingly. The Articlessame /kəne/ are normally ‘and’ also in English coord inates (we also two accept adjectives articles in in aS panish, sentence. Galician, There- Portuguese or French) and should not exceed 8,000 words, inclusive of endnotes and fore,references. nouns Appendicesand adjectives may beare inc cluded,oordinated but are byincluded /kəne/ in the‘and’, total reswordpectively. count. The coordinate Authors conjunction should ensure /kəne/ that all ‘and’ submissions, also conjoins whether words, first orphrase reviseds, and versions, sentences. are In anonymisedaddition to to these facilitate coordinates, blind reviewing. connectors Authors’ such names as and /zentʃere/ institutional ‘even affiliations though’, /zen-kiçshouldh appear/ ‘whatever’, only in the and covering /zeɽi tər/email ‘so message. far as’ are used in conjoining the two Submission of an article or book review is taken to imply that it has not previously sentencesbeen published or main or isand not subordinate being considered clauses for publication(p. 103). elsewConditionalhere. If ansentences author is in Bhadarwahipublishing a are related formed article by elsewhere, employing this factthe shouldconditionals, be stated. such In general, as /ə ɡər/authors ‘if’, are /tə/ ‘then’,asked and to submit /zetʰɑli/ no more ‘when’. than one article for review in a two-year period.

The author asserts that two clauses (main and relative clause) show inversion Review process in IfBhadarwahi your submission constructions is clearly unsuitable as these for may publication precede in Sociolinguisticand follow eac Studiesh other, you (p. 104).will Thebe promptly correlatives notified used by thein theEditors. sentence If, after construction the review process, are /zeɽi-teɽi/ your article ‘where- is there’,accepted /zetʰɑli-tetʰɑli/ for publication, ‘when- you willthen’, be asked /zentʃere-tentʃere/ to submit the manus cript ‘by again,hook-by incorporating crook’ or ‘anyhow’;any revisions all theseasked arefor, andanalyzab in a formatle in readydifferent for publication. sentences (p. 105). When the Editors confirm to you that your submission has been accepted for publi-

cation you should prepare a final version of the article in accordance with the guidelines 7 Bhadarwahifor contributors available paremiology on the journal’s5 website. If your article includes any figures or complex tables, please pay special attention to the guidelines on preparing and submitting Chapterartwork. 5, ‘Bhadarwahi Proverbs’ (pp. 109-110), gives a brief description of

Bhadarwahi proverbs. In fact, there are a total of seven epigrammatic proverbs Permissions and copyright mentionedIt is your responsibilityin this final tochapter ensure thatof the you book. have obtained All are anyanalyzed permissions for understanding to reproduce theany folk part culture of another and work. society If your of B articlehadarwahi contains speakers. extracts fro Bhadarwahim other works, culture especially is rich andfigures, popular tables, for poetry its traditionaletc., please contact rituals the like authors /ko:ɖ/ and6 pub‘a lishers traditional before submitting dance’ and the final version to seek permission to use their work. If primary data is to be included, /ɡʰurəi/7 ‘a married women’s dance’. Similarly, Bhadarwahi ethnicity has a research participants should have signed a consent form. number All contributorsof proverbs, who whichse articles the author are accepte mayd writefor publication up for more will beunde requiredrstanding to sign and analysisa copyright of the assignment cultural traditions form, and of to Bhadarwahi. confirm that their article is original, accurate (inasmuch as can be ascertained in research), and does not include any libellous statements.

482 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES

This book is written with great care as the author discusses all general linguistics’ contents in detail. There are a few editing errors in the monograph which I hope will be rectified in future editions. Overall this text is extremely helpful for field linguists working on lesserSociolinguistic known and endanger edStudies languages.

Guidelines for submission

Notes The Editors welcome articles, reviews and research notes for publication in future issues 1. of Sociolinguistic According to StudiesMoseley. Submitted (2010), articleschildren are no subject longer to learna blind, the peer language review procesas mothers. Pleasetongue adhere in totheir the homes.guidelines Its below degree when of endangermentpreparing submission is 66918,s for theand journal. an ISO code

of Bhadarwahi is 639:3. 2. Initial It is submissions confirmed from the Sarazi speakers (personal communication, 2016) that Submission of articles to Sociolinguistic Studies should normally be done via the it is suitable to use ‘Sarazi’ instead of ‘Siraji’. Both the Sarazi and Siraji are journal’s website at www.equinoxjournals.com. You will need to register with the interchangeable terms. website as an author, and follow the instructions and guidelines relating to submission. 3. Authors Nasalization who are unableis common to use inthis Indo website Aryan for languages,on-line submissi suchon as should Hind i,contact Dogri, the and editorsSarazi for (Masica,advice on 1991).how to submit their manuscripts. 4. Articles Suprasegmental are normally feature. in English (we also accept articles in Spanish, Galician, 5. Portuguese Paremiology or French) is the and study should of notproverbs, exceed and8,000 is words, always inclus carriedive of out endnotes in a specific and references.cultural Appendices setting. may be included, but are included in the total word count. 6. Authors /ko:ɖ/ is should a traditional ensure thatdance all of submissions, Bhadarwah. whether While first dancing, or revised all men versions, dance are in a anonymisedcircular mannerto facilitate with blind to reviewing.and fro rhythmic Authors’ movements names and in ofstitutional hands andaffiliations feet in a shouldregular appear pattern only inwith the coveringa traditional email drum message. beating. This is an annually performed Submissiondance in which of an articlewomen or do book not review participate. is taken to imply that it has not previously 7. been /ɡʰurəi/ published is also or isa nottraditional being considered dance performed for publication by married elsew here.women. If an Widows author is are publishingexcluded a related from article participating elsewhere, in this/ɡʰurəi/ fact should ‘dance’. be sta Thisted. Inis general,also performed authors are in a askedcircular to submit manner no more with than rhythmic one article movements for review of in handsa two-ye andar feet.period.

Review process ReferencesIf your submission is clearly unsuitable for publication in Sociolinguistic Studies, you will be promptly notified by the Editors. If, after the review process, your article is Crystal,accepted D. for (2008) publication, A Dictionary you will be of asked Linguistics to submit theand manus Phoneticscript again, (6th incorporating ed.). London: anyBlackwell. revisions asked for, and in a format ready for publication. Koul, When O. N. the and Editors Devy, confirm G. N. (eds)to you (2014) that your People’s submission linguistic has been survey accepted of India. for publi-Vol. 12: cationThe you languages should prepare of Jammu a final and version Kashmir. of the New article Delhi: in acco Orientrdance Blackswan. with the guidelines for contributors available on the journal’s website. If your article includes any figures or Lewis,complex M. P.,tables, Simons, please G. pay F. special and Fennig, attention C. to D. the (eds) guidelines (2016) on Ethnologue: preparing and Languages submitting of artwork.the world . (19th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. Retrieved on 18th April 2016 from: http://www.ethnologue.com. Masica,Permissions C. P. (1991) and copyrightThe Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University It isPress. your responsibility to ensure that you have obtained any permissions to reproduce any part of another work. If your article contains extracts from other works, especially rd Moseley,figures, C.tables, (ed.) poetry (2010) etc., Atlas please of contact the world’s the authors languages and pub inlishers danger before. (3 submitting ed.). Paris, th the UNESCOfinal version Publishing. to seek permission Retrieved to use on their 17 work. April If 2016prima from:ry data http://www.unesco.is to be included, researchorg/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. participants should have signed a consent form. All contributors whose articles are accepted for publication will be required to sign a copyright assignment form, and to confirm that their article is original, accurate

(inasmuch as can be ascertained in research), and does not include any libellous (Receivedstatements. 5th May 2016; accepted 11th May 2016)