Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY SECONDARY SOURCES Ahrweiler, Helene, and A.E. Laiou, eds. 1998. Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire . Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Press. Amory, Patrick. 1997. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Refl ections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism , Revised edn. London: Verso. Ando, Clifford. 2000. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire . Berkeley: University of California Press. Armstrong, John Alexander. 1982. Nations Before Nationalism . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Bachrach, Bernard S. 2002. Charlemagne and the Carolingian General Staff. The Journal of Military History 66(2): 313–357. Bagnall, Roger. 1993. Egypt in Late Antiquity . Princeton: Princeton University Press. Barnish, Sam, A.D. Lee, and Michael Whitby. 2000. Government and Administration. In The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 14: Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, AD 425-600 , eds. Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins, and Michael Whitby, 164–206. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bellow, Adam. 2003. In Praise of Nepotism: A Natural History . New York: Doubleday. Blockley, R.C. 1992. East Roman Foreign Policy: Formation and Conduct from Diocletian to Anastasius . Leeds: Francis Cairns. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 209 D.A. Parnell, Justinian’s Men, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56204-3 210 BIBLIOGRAPHY Börm, Henning. 2013. Justinians Triumph und Belisars Erniedrigung. Überlegungen zum Verhältnis zwischen Kaiser und Militär im späten Römischen Reich. Chiron 43: 63–91. Bowersock, G.W. 2012. Empires in Collision in Late Antiquity . Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press. Brown, Peter. 1971. The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150-750 . London: Thames and Hudson. Brubaker, Leslie, and Shaun Tougher, eds. 2013. Approaches to the Byzantine Family . Aldershot: Ashgate. Cameron, Averil. 1970. Agathias . Oxford: Clarendon Press. ———. 1985. Procopius and the Sixth Century . Berkeley: University of California Press. ———, ed. 1995. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East III: States, Resources, and Armies , Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam 1. Princeton: Darwin Press. ———. 2014. Byzantine Matters . Princeton: Princeton University Press. Cesa, Maria. 1982. Etnografi a e geografi a nella visione storica di Procopio di Cesarea. Studi classici e orientali 32: 189–215. Codoner, Juan Signes. 2003. Kaiserkritik in Prokops Kriegsgeschichte. In Freedom and its Limits in the Ancient World: Proceedings of a Colloquium held at the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, September 2003. Electrum 9. eds. Dariusz Brodka, Joanna Janik, and Slawomir Sprawski, 215–229. Cracow: Jagiellonian University Press. Conant, Jonathan. 2012. Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439-700 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cooper, Kate. 2007. The Fall of the Roman Household . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Croke, Brian. 1982. Mundo the Gepid: From Freebooter to Roman General. Chiron 12: 125–135. Dauge, Y.A. 1981. Le barbare: recherches sur la conception romaine de la barbarie et de la civilization . Brussels: Latomus. Dennis, George T. 1984. Maurice’s Strategikon: Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ——— 2010. The Taktika of Leo VI . Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. Dewing, H.B. 1914. Procopius: History of the Wars. 5 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Diehl, Charles. 1913. Justinian: The Imperial Restoration in the West. In The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2: The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundation of the Western Empire , eds. H.M. Gwatkin, and J.P. Whitney, 1–24. New York: Macmillan Press. Elton, Hugh. 2007. Military Forces. In Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare. 2 vols. eds. Philip Sabin, Hans Van Wees, and Michael Whitby, 2: 270–309. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 Evans, J.A.S. 1996. The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power . New York: Routledge. Fan Chiang, Shih-Cong. 2015. Urban Civilians’ Experiences in the Romano- Persian Wars, 502-591 CE . Thesis presented to King’s College London, Centre for Hellenic Studies. Fear, Andrew. 2007. War and Society. In Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare . 2 vols. eds. Philip Sabin, Hans Van Wees, and Michael Whitby, 2: 270–309. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fisher, Greg. 2011. Between Empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in Late Antiquity . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Frendo, Joseph D. 1975. Agathias: The Histories . Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Fotiou, A. 1988. Recruitment Shortages in the 6th Century Byzantine Army. Byzantion 58: 65–77. Gascou, Jean. 1976. L’institution des Bucellaires. Bulletin de l’Institut francais d’archéologie orientale 76: 143–156. Geary, Patrick. 1983. Ethnic Identity as a Situational Construct in the Early Middle Ages. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 113: 15–26. Greatrex, Geoffrey. 1997. The Nika Riot: A Reappraisal. Journal of Hellenic Studies 117: 60–86. ———. 1998a. Rome and Persia at War, 502-532 . Leeds: Francis Cairns. ———. 1998b. Procopius the Outsider? In Strangers to Themselves: The Byzantine Outsider , ed. Dion C. Smythe, 215–228. Aldershot: Ashgate. ———. 2000. Roman Identity in the Sixth Century. In Ethnicity and Culture in Late Antiquity , eds. Stephen Mitchell, and Geoffrey Greatrex, 267–292. London: Duckworth. ———. 2004. Byzantium and the East in the Sixth Century. In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian , ed. Michael Maas, 477–509. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 2014. Perceptions of Procopius in Recent Scholarship. Histos 8: 76–121. Gruen, Erich. 1974. The Last Generation of the Roman Republic . Berkeley: University of California Press. Haldon, John. 1984. Byzantine Praetorians: An Administrative, Institutional, and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580–900. Bonn: R. Habelt. ———. 1999. Warfare, State, and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204 . London: UCL Press. ———. 2001. The Byzantine Wars: Battles and Campaigns of the Byzantine Era . Stroud: Tempus. ———, ed. 2007. Byzantine Warfare . Aldershot: Ashgate. ———. 2016. The Empire that Would Not Die: The Paradox of Eastern Roman Survival, 640-740 . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Halsall, Guy. 2003. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900 . New York: Routledge. 212 BIBLIOGRAPHY Harlow, Mary, and Lena Larsson Lovén, eds. 2012. Families in the Roman and Late Antique World . London: Continuum Publishing. Howard-Johnston, James. 2000. The Education and Expertise of Procopius. Antiquité Tardive 8: 19–30. Isaac, Benjamin. 1989. The Army in the Late Roman East: The Persian Wars and the Defence of the Byzantine Provinces. In The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East III: States, Resources, and Armies . ed. Averil Cameron, 125–155. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam 1. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press. ———. 1992. The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East . Oxford: Clarendon Press. Jeffreys, Elizabeth, Brian Croke, and Roger Scott, eds. 1990. Studies in John Malalas . Sydney: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies. Jones, A.H.M. 1964. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey . 3 vols. Oxford: Blackwell. Jones, A.H.M., J. R. Martindale, and J. Morris. 1971–1992. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire . 3 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Justi, Ferdinand. 1895. Iranisches Namenbuch . Marburg: N.G.: Elwertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Repr., Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1963. Kaegi, Walter E. 1981. Byzantine Military Unrest, 471-843: An Interpretation . Amsterdam: Hakkert. ——— 1995. The Capability of the Byzantine Army for Military Operations in Italy. In Teoderico e i Goti tra Oriente e Occidente , ed. Antonio Carile, 79–99. Ravenna: Longo Editore. ——— 2003. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ——— 2007. Some Thoughts on Byzantine Military Strategy. In Byzantine Warfare , ed. John Haldon, 251–268. Aldershot: Ashgate. Kagan, Donald. 1981. The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition . Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Kaldellis, Anthony. 2003. Things are Not What They Are: Agathias Mythistoricus and the Last Laugh of Classical Culture. Classical Quarterly 53: 295–300. ———. 2004. Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ———. 2007. Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformation of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 2010. Procopius’ Persian War: a Thematic and Literary Analysis. In History as Literature in Byzantium , ed. Ruth Macrides, 253–273. Surrey: Ashgate. ———. 2012. From Rome to New Rome, from Empire to Nation-State. In Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity , eds. Lucy Grig, and Gavin Kelly, 387–404. Oxford: Oxford University Press. BIBLIOGRAPHY 213 ———. 2013. Ethnography After Antiquity: Foreign Lands and Peoples in Byzantine Literature . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ———. 2015. The Byzantine Republic: People and Power in New Rome . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Kelly, Christopher. 2004. Ruling the Later Roman Empire . Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Knaepen, A. 2001. L’image du roi vandale Gélimer chez Procope de Césarée. Byzantion 71: 383–403. Lechner, Kilian. 1955. Byzanz und die Barbaren.
Recommended publications
  • A. Cameron, Procopius and the Sixth Century
    Histos () - REVIEW −DISCUSSION CAMERON AND BEYOND Averil Cameron: Procopius and the Sixth century . Pp. xiii + . Rout- ledge, . £.. Procopius and the Sixth century was first published by Duckworth just over a decade ago. The cover has changed from an equestrian Justinian I to a rather murky photograph of the interior of the church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, but the contents remain the same. Nevertheless, the republication of this seminal work affords a welcome opportunity for the reappraisal of Cameron’s interpretation in the light of more recent contributions as well as for a more general survey of sixth-century scholarship. The objective of Cameron’s book was deceptively simple: to understand Procopius, who seemed such a puzzle because of the apparently diverse and contrasting nature of his three surviving works: the Wars classicising histori- ography, the Secret History a blistering attack on Justinian and his reign, the Buildings an imperial panegyric, focusing on the emperor’s building activity. Cameron argued that the puzzle was an illusion fostered by persistent mis- conceptions of Procopius as a rational throwback to the classical world, that the Wars has in fact much in common with the other two works and is inti- mately entwined with them and that the primacy accorded the Wars and the bland acceptance of its classicism are equally mistaken. To this end she approached the Secret History and the Buildings before the Wars . In the course of her examination she characterises the Secret History as an ‘angry pamphlet, finished in parts, but without much that was new to contribute to opposition literature over and above its scandal value’; she maintains that the Buildings ‘represents Procopius’ “real” views about em- peror and empire’; and she views the Wars as cast in the tradition of classi- cising historiography but by an author whose talents were limited.
    [Show full text]
  • The North American Patristics Society
    NORTH AMERICAN PATRISTICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM May 21-23, 2009 Holiday Inn Mart Plaza Chicago, Illinois North American Patristics Society Past Presidents of the Society Officers of the Society o 1972 Bruce M. Metzger (†) o 1973 Robert D. Sider Paul M. Blowers, President o 1974 Maurice Cunningham (†) Virginia Burrus, Vice President o 1975 Robert M. Grant Brian Matz, Secretary-Treasurer o 1976 William R. Schoedel o 1977 Joseph M.-F. Marique, S.J. (†) o 1978 John Meyendorff (†) Other Elected Members of the Board of Directors o 1979 Thomas P. Halton Christopher Beeley o 1980/81 William R. Schoedel Jeffrey Bingham o 1981-83 Dennis E. Groh Elizabeth Digeser o 1983-85 David Balás, O.Cist. Blake Leyerle o 1985/86 Robert L. Wilken David G. Hunter (Immediate Past President) o 1986-88 Sidney H. Griffith o 1988/89 Elizabeth Clark o 1989/90 Charles Kannengiesser Nominations Committee o 1990-92 Everett Ferguson o 1992/93 J. Patout Burns Kate Cooper, Chair o 1993/94 Frederick W. Norris Richard Layton o 1994-96 Joseph F. Kelly William Harmless o 1996/97 Patricia Cox Miller o 1997/98 Brian E. Daley, S.J. o 1998-2000 Susan Ashbrook Harvey Journal of Early Christian Studies o 2000/01 Joseph T. Lienhard, S.J. David Brakke, Editor o 2001/02 J. Rebecca Lyman Bradley Storin, Editorial Assistant o 2002-04 William Tabbernee Richard Layton, Book Review Editor o 2004/05 James E. Goehring o 2005/06 Maureen A. Tilley o 2006-08 David G. Hunter Patristic Monograph Series, Catholic University of America Press o 2008/09 Paul M.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Pragmatische Sanktion Von 554 N. Chr. Studien Zur Italienpolitik
    Die Pragmatische Sanktion von 554 n. Chr. Studien zur Italienpolitik Justinians von Matthias Pöppel Gutachter (Betreuer): Prof. Dr. Peter Herz Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Andreas Merkt Pöppel, Matthias: Die Pragmatische Sanktion von 554 n. Chr.. Studien zur Italienpolitik Justinians / Matthias Pöppel. – Abensberg Die Arbeit wurde im Jahr 2016 von der Fakultät für Philosophie, Kunst-, Geschichts- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften der Universität Regensburg als Dissertation angenommen. D355 © Publikationsserver Universität Regensburg 2016 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung S. 5 1 Die historischen Rahmenbedingungen 1.1 Der Gotenkrieg S. 8 1.2 Die Zeit von 553 bis zur Schlacht von Capua 554 S. 26 1.3 Der Zustand Italiens S. 41 2 Allgemeines zur Pragmatischen Sanktion (PS) von 554 2.1 Die Vorläufer S. 53 2.2 Die Überlieferung S. 67 2.3 Die Authentizität der PS S. 76 2.4 Juristische Einordnung S. 85 2.5 Zusammenfassung und Schilderung des Blickwinkels S. 98 3 Die einzelnen capita S. 100 3.1 Die Gültigkeit der Beschlüsse der Ostgotenherrscher S. 101 3.2 Rechts-, Eigentums- und Vertragsfragen S. 113 3.3 Steuer S. 163 3.4 Verwaltungsverfügungen S. 195 Résumé S. 212 Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 222 Quellenverzeichnis S. 223 Literaturverzeichnis S. 225 Indices S. 248 5 Einleitung Ursprünglich sollte in dieser Dissertation die Pragmatische Sanktion von 554 nur in einem Teilbereich zum Tragen kommen, weil sie ein Dokument aus genau der Zeitspanne und regionalen Relevanz war, die für meine ursprüngliche Arbeit angedacht war. Bei den mich beschäftigenden Fragen empfand ich die Literaturlage jedoch bald zum einen als unbefriedigend, zum anderen als zu stark zersplittert in historische und juristische Werke. Diese zusammenzuführen und möglichst zu erweitern bildete den Anstoß zu den hier vorliegenden Untersuchungen.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain
    Saint Alban and the Cult of Saints in Late Antique Britain Michael Moises Garcia Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds Institute for Medieval Studies August, 2010 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Michael Moises Garcia to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2010 The University of Leeds and Michael Moises Garcia iii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I must thank my amazing wife Kat, without whom I would not have been able to accomplish this work. I am also grateful to the rest of my family: my mother Peggy, and my sisters Jolie, Julie and Joelle. Their encouragement was invaluable. No less important was the support from my supervisors, Ian Wood, Richard Morris, and Mary Swan, as well as my advising tutor, Roger Martlew. They have demonstrated remarkable patience and provided assistance above and beyond the call of duty. Many of my colleagues at the University of Leeds provided generous aid throughout the past few years. Among them I must especially thcmk Thom Gobbitt, Lauren Moreau, Zsuzsanna Papp Reed, Alex Domingue, Meritxell Perez-Martinez, Erin Thomas Daily, Mark Tizzoni, and all denizens of the Le Patourel room, past and present.
    [Show full text]
  • Alan Douglas Edward Cameron
    Alan Douglas Edward Cameron 13 March 1938–31 July 2017 elected Fellow of the British Academy 1975 by ROGER S. BAGNALL Fellow of the Academy Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy, XVII, 229–246 Posted 9 November 2018. © British Academy 2018. ALAN CAMERON Alan D. E. Cameron died on 31 July 2017. He was one of the leading scholars of the literature and history of the later Roman world and at the same time a wide-ranging classical philologist whose work encompassed above all the Greek and Latin poetic tradition from Hellenistic to Byzantine times but also aspects of late antique art. He was born at Windsor on 13 March 1938, the son of Douglas and Bertha Cameron. His father’s family originated in the Scottish Highlands village of Culbokie, north of Inverness. Douglas Cameron was in the insurance business and Bertha a housewife. Alan grew up in Egham, Surrey, and in 1946, along with his lifelong friend John North, entered Colet Court, the preparatory school for St Paul’s School, where his father had been a pupil (and where his younger brother Geoffrey also studied, as would Alan’s son Daniel in his turn). Although his parents did not have intellectual interests, they were supportive of their son’s precocious academic gifts and let him live in a ‘shed’ in their back garden, where he had room for his books and peaceful condi- tions for study; Geoffrey describes it as a ‘semi-permanent chalet construction’. He learned classical languages, begun at Colet Court, very quickly, and his academic bent was already visible in these preparatory years, as can be seen from an episode that I owe to Michael Yudkin, another classmate at Colet Court: ‘The stocky and powerful Mathematics master, Mr Robinson, was in charge of games pitches.
    [Show full text]
  • The Record 2010 (Pdf)
    Keble College Keble The Record 2010 The Record 2010 The Record 2010 Dame Professor Averil Cameron, Warden (1994–2010) Portrait by Bob Tulloch The Record 2010 Contents The Life of the College Letter from the Warden 5 College’s Farewell to the Warden 10 Sir David Williams 13 Mr Stephen De Rocfort Wall 15 Fellows’ Work in Progress 15 Fellows’ Publications 21 Sports and Games 25 Clubs and Societies 32 The Chapel 34 Financial Review 38 The College at Large Old Members at Work 42 Keble Parishes Update 48 Year Groups 49 Gifts and Bequests 51 Obituaries 63 The Keble Association 87 The London Dinner 88 Keble College 2009–10 The Fellowship 90 Fellowship Elections and Appointments 96 Recognition of Distinction 97 JCR & MCR Elections 97 Undergraduate Scholarships 97 Matriculation 2009–10 99 College Awards and Prizes 104 Academic Distinctions 109 Supplement News of Old Members 2 Forthcoming events: 2010–11 12 Keble College: The Record 2010 4 The Life of the College Letter from the Warden This is my sixteenth and last Letter as Warden, and obviously I write with many kinds of mixed feelings. Having had to move out of the Lodgings at the beginning instead of the end of the summer vacation, in order to allow time for necessary work to be done, I feel as if I am having an unusually prolonged retirement process, but the moment will come when the clock strikes midnight on 30 September and I cease to be Warden and Sir Jonathan Phillips takes over. The past sixteen years have been an extraordinarily rich experience, and I suspect that no one except another head of house really knows the full range of what is entailed.
    [Show full text]
  • Procopius, with an English Translation by H.B. Dewing
    THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOCTNDED BY JAMES LOEB, LL.D. EDITED BY fT. E. PAGE, C.H., LITTJ). tE. CAPPS, PH.D., ix.D. tW. H. D. ROUSE, litt.d. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMIXGTON, m.a., f.b.hist.soc. PROCOPIUS V PROCOPIUS WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY H. B. DEWING rRESIDENT, ATHENS COLLKGE, GRIBCK IN SEVEN VOLUMES V HISTORY OF THE WARS, BOOKS VII {continued) and VIII LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLXII First printed 1928 Reprinted 1954, 1962 Printed in Great Britain CONTENTS VAOB HISTORY OF THE WARS— VII. —TH« GOTHIC WAR (^continued) 1 VIII. —THE GOTHIC WAR {continued) 149 INDEX 421 I : PROCOPIUS OF CAESAREA HISTORY OF THE VV^ARS BOOK VII THE GOTHIC WAR {continued) nPOKOniOY KAI2APEn2 TDEP TON nOAEMON AOFOS EBAOMOS XXXVI Mera 8e TovTi.\a<i airav eVi 'Pdofirjv to arpd- Tevfia Tjye, koI ey/^aOe^ofievoi; eh iroXiopKLav Kadiararo. irvyx^^^ ^^ YieXccrdpio^ Tpi<T^iXiov<; dpiaTivhrjv diroXe^dfievo^;, ovairep eVt tw 'Pay/irj^i (fivXaKTTjpca) fcaraa-Trjad/xei^o^ ^loyevjjv avToh dpxovTu, TMv 8opv(f)6p(i)i^ Tbiv avTov evu, eire- arrjcrev, dvSpa ^vverov re 8ia(j)€p6vTQ)<; koL dyaOov 2 rd TToXifiia. 8i6 Brj ^Popov nrjKO<i rrj npoa-eSpeia ravTrj erpi^ero. o'i re yap 7ro\iopKovp.evoi dpe- T?}? irepLOvaia tt/oo? diravra rov T6t6(ov (TTparov d^iofiaxot oWe? i(f)aivovTo nal Aioyeirrj'; e<? re to uKpiffe^ rfi (f>v\aKf] i-xpfJTo to? /xi] T19 KUKOvp- yrjacov iirl to Tet^o? toi ^ Koi iravTa'x^odi Trj<i TToXetw? aiTOu €VTo<i Tov 'irepLJ36\ov (nreipa^ evhelv 3 (T<f)iai rd eTrt,Ti]8eia (w? rjKia-ra eVotet.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline1800 18001600
    TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, 395-600 CE
    The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity AD 395–600 The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity AD 395–600 deals with the exciting period commonly known as ‘late antiquity’ – the fifth and sixth centuries. The Roman empire in the west was splitting into separate Germanic kingdoms, while the Near East, still under Roman rule from Constantinople, maintained a dense population and flourishing urban culture until the Persian and Arab invasions of the early seventh century. Averil Cameron places her emphasis on the material and literary evidence for cultural change and offers a new and original challenge to traditional assumptions of ‘decline and fall’ and ‘the end of antiquity’. The book draws on the recent spate of scholarship on this period to discuss in detail such controversial issues as the effectiveness of the late Roman army, the late antique city and the nature of economic exchange and cultural life. With its extensive annotation, it provides a lively, and often critical introduction to earlier approaches to the period, from Edward Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire to the present day. No existing book in English provides so detailed or up-to-date an introduction to the history of both halves of the empire in this crucial period, or discusses existing views in such a challenging way. Averil Cameron is a leading specialist on late antiquity, having written about the period and taught it for many years. This book has much to say to historians of all periods. It will be particularly welcomed by teachers and students of both ancient and medieval history.
    [Show full text]
  • Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia
    David Lee Eichert Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia MA Thesis in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Central European University Budapest May 2017 CEU eTD Collection Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest CEU eTD Collection May 2017 Corippus's Route to Constantinople, the Political Function of Panegyrics at the Court of Justin II and Sophia by David Lee Eichert (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Procopius and the Sixth Century Procopius and the Sixth Century
    PROCOPIUS AND THE SIXTH CENTURY PROCOPIUS AND THE SIXTH CENTURY Averil Cameron London and New York First published 1985 by Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Paperback edition published 1996 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an International Thomson Publishing company © 1985, 1996 Averil Cameron All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of congress ISBN 0-203-98872-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-415-14294-6 (Print Edition) For ARNALDO MOMIGLIANO Contents Preface vii Introduction viii Part One 1. Procopius: the Problem 2 2. Procopius and the Crisis of Sixth-Century Literature 18 3. The Discourse of Procopius 32 Part Two 4. Procopius and the Secret History 47 5. Procopius and Theodora 66 6. Procopius and the Buildings 83 7. Procopius and Christianity 113 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Tripos Part I, Paper 13 European History, 31 BC–AD 900
    Historical Tripos Part I, Paper 13 European History, 31 BC–AD 900 SELECT READING LISTS Compiled by Caroline Goodson, Tom Hooper, Michael Humphreys, Rosamond McKitterick, Peter Sarris, and Richard Sowerby Revised July 2019 Table of Contents A: THE ROMAN EMPIRE TO THE THIRD CENTURY .................................................................................... 3 IMPERIAL GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................ 3 FROM THE ‘THIRD-CENTURY CRISIS’ TO THE TETRARCHS ............................................................................... 4 THE ROMAN ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................... 5 IMPERIAL CULT AND ROMAN RELIGION ......................................................................................................... 5 GENDER AND SEXUALITY ............................................................................................................................ 6 SLAVERY AND ROMAN SOCIETY .................................................................................................................... 6 B: LATE ANTIQUITY ....................................................................................................................... 7 FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN................................................................................................................... 7 THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE EMPIRE ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]