The Mennonite Experience in Paraguay Alfred Neufeld Eviews R Ook B Nd a the Conrad Grebel Review Rticles
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Paraguay Mennonites: Immigrants, Citizens, Hosts
Mennonite Central Committee Peace Office Publication January –March 2009 Volume 39, Number 1 Paraguay Mennonites: Immigrants, Citizens, Hosts IN THIS ISSUE Introduction 3 Mennonites In Paraguay: by Daryl Yoder-Bontrager A Brief History by Edgar Stoesz n July of this year, people who are part Paraguay was appropriate for Mennonites Iof the Anabaptist tradition will gather in in other ways as well. A somewhat isolated, 6 A Letter from Paraguay: Asunción, Paraguay from all over the world land-locked country in the middle of the The 2008 Elections to celebrate the 15th global assembly of Southern Cone, the southern triangle of by Alfred Neufeld Mennonite World Conference. The assembly South America, Paraguay contained vast will be hosted jointly by the 8 Paraguayan tracts of sparsely populated lands in its 9 Hopes and Plans for the MWC member churches. In anticipation northwest Chaco area. The Chaco region, 2009 Mennonite World of that event, this issue of Peace Office shared with Bolivia and Argentina, is Conference Assembly 15 Newsletter offers some beginning glimpses famous for its climatic extremes. The coun - by Carmen Epp into the people and issues of Paraguay. try had long since merged Spanish-speaking and Guarani-speaking cultures. Today Span - 11 Ernst Bergen, Jumping into Almost anywhere in Paraguay at nearly any ish and Guarani, the language of the domi - Empty Space time of day one can find Paraguayans clus - nant indigenous group, are both official reviewed by Alain Epp Weaver tered in little groups drinking tereré, a cold languages. Moving to Paraguay seemed a tea, sipped from a metal straw stuck into win/win situation. -
Ayoreo Curing Songs John Renshaw University of Kent, [email protected]
Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America ISSN: 2572-3626 (online) Volume 4 Issue 1 Special Issue in honor of Joanna Overing: In the Article 12 World and About the World: Amerindian Modes of Knowledge May 2006 “The ffecE tiveness of Symbols” Revisited: Ayoreo Curing Songs John Renshaw University of Kent, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Renshaw, John (2006). "“The Effectiveness of Symbols” Revisited: Ayoreo Curing Songs," Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 12. Available at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti/vol4/iss1/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tipití (2006) 4(1&2):247–269 © 2006 SALSA 247 ISSN 1545-4703 Printed in USA “The Effectiveness of Symbols” Revisited: Ayoreo Curing Songs JOHN RENSHAW University of Kent [email protected] Lévi-Strauss’s well-known paper “The Effectiveness of Symbols,” originally published in 1949, is still used as a basic text for teaching the anthropology of health and illness (Lévi-Strauss 1963:186–205). Indeed, I would argue that since the paper was written there has been little advance in addressing the two fundamental issues that Lévi-Strauss raises: firstly, whether shamanistic curing techniques are in fact effective and, secondly, if they are, how they achieve their ends.1 These are questions that anthropology has to address with as much honesty as possible. -
Mennonites Turned Paraguay Into a Mega Beef Producer: Now Indigenous People Must Pay the Price 10 March 2020, by Joel E
Mennonites turned Paraguay into a mega beef producer: Now Indigenous people must pay the price 10 March 2020, by Joel E. Correia the Chaco's agricultural boom: Extensive deforestation also scars the region. Roughly 14% of the Chaco forest was cut down between 2001 and 2014. The Mennonites' success in transforming the Chaco into a ranching powerhouse now undermines their own long-sought solitude, endangers this famous forest and threatens the very existence of indigenous people who've lived in the region since time immemorial. South America’s bi-oceanic highway, which will stretch from the Pacific to the Atlantic – cutting right through Paraguay – is scheduled for completion in 2022. Credit: Joel Correia, Author provided The "new Panama Canal"—that's how some are hailing a highway now under construction in South America that spans the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The Bi-Oceanic Corridor cuts through the Paraguayan Chaco, Latin America's second- largest forest after the Amazon—and, these days, a hub of cattle ranching and soybean farming. A sign near Loma Plata, Paraguay, announcing the bi- oceanic highway is underway, February 2020. Credit: The Chaco—once a flat, scrubby and supposedly Joel E. Correia inhospitable forest – was transformed into a fertile agricultural region by Mennonite settlers who came to Paraguay in the early 1900s. Latin America's Mennonites By 2017 this landlocked country of 7 million had become the world's sixth-largest exporter of beef The Mennonites of the Paraguayan Chaco who .When the new road is completed in 2022, it will now number around 40,000, first arrived in the markedly increase beef and other agricultural 1920s, escaping persecution from Stalin's Russia exports by truck to global markets via seaports in by way of Canada. -
Redalyc.Ethnic Mirrors. Self-Representations in the Welsh
Anais do Museu Paulista ISSN: 0101-4714 [email protected] Universidade de São Paulo Brasil González De Oleaga, Marisa; Bohoslavsky, Ernesto Ethnic mirrors. Self-representations in the Welsh and Mennonite museums in Argentina and Paraguay Anais do Museu Paulista, vol. 19, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2011, pp. 159-177 Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27321415007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Ethnic mirrors. Self-representations in the Welsh and Mennonite museums in Argentina and Paraguay 1. Universidad Nacional de 1 Marisa González De Oleaga Educación a Distancia, Obis- Ernesto Bohoslavsky2 po Trejo s/n, (28014) Madrid, Spain. E-mail: <mgonzalez@ poli.uned.es>. 2. Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, J. M. Gu- ABSTRACT: According to some scholars and philosophers, ethnic identities are the best political, tiérrez 1150, Oficina 5111, social, economic, ethic (and even aesthetic) alternative to State centralism, which is incapable (1613) Los Polvorines, Ar- of dealing with cultural diversity. Ethnic communitarism is then defined as a more authentic, gentina. E-mail: <ebohosla@ ungs.edu.ar>. humane, democratic and inclusive form of organization. The Welsh colonies of Chubut (Argentine) and the established Mennonite colonies of the Chaco Region (Paraguay) are two ethnic groups with forms of community life that have been thoroughly studied from different perspectives. However, neither has been analyzed their point of view of alterity or their relation with those who do not belong to the community. -
El Sufijo -Sh Del Nivacle (Mataguayo) Como Instrumental, Incremento De Valencia Y Subordinador1
AMERINDIA n° 33/34, 2009-2010 El sufijo -sh del nivacle (mataguayo) como instrumental, incremento de valencia 1 y subordinador Alain FABRE Universidad Tecnológica de Tampere, Finlandia 1. Introducción Uno de los desafíos de la lingüística consiste en elucidar las funciones de ciertos morfemas multifacéticos, que parecen tejer a través del sistema lingüístico estudiado una vasta red de interdependencias localizada en la interface entre morfología, sintaxis y semántica. El trabajo que sigue se propone ilustrar este fenómeno desde el elusivo y omnipresente sufijo -sh de la lengua nivacle del Chaco paraguayo. Contiene tres partes. La primera sección presenta el nivacle en su entorno lingüístico y geográfico. La segunda sección ofrece un resumen tipológico de la lengua. La tercera parte aborda el estudio de las tres funciones principales del sufijo -sh, como instrumental, incremento de valencia y subordinador, y sugiere que el denominador común que permite relacionar estas funciones se halla en el papel central que el nivacle otorga al tema de la valencia verbal y sus modificaciones en el discurso. La lengua nivacle, junto con el wichí, el maká y el conjunto chorote/manjui, forma parte de la familia mataco-mataguaya o mataguayo. Todas las lenguas de esta familia se hablan en áreas del Gran Chaco que pertenecen a Argentina, Bolivia y Paraguay. El nivacle y el maká comparten muchos rasgos que los 1 El trabajo de campo nunca hubiera podido concretarse sin el apoyo logístico de Hannes Kalisch (Campo Largo). Agradezco también la ayuda de Verena Friesen (Colonia Neuland), Irma Penner (Filadelfia), y Miguel Fritz (Asunción/ Mariscal Estigarribia). Agradezco también a las editoras del número de esta revista y a los evaluadores por sus valiosos comentarios a mi manuscrito. -
Elliott Hawii 0085A 11042.Pdf
A GRAMMAR OF ENXET SUR DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MANOA¯ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS May 2021 by John A. Elliott Dissertation Committee: Lyle Campbell, Chairperson Patience Epps Gary Holton William O’Grady Alexander Mawyer Acknowledgements Completing a project like this involves a huge amount collaboration and support, and there are many people and institutions to thank. First, I would like express my gratitude for being able to live and learn on the mokupuni of O‘ahu. My work and my life have benefited not just from the mountains and forests and waters here but also from having opportunities to learn about them from Indigenous perspectives. I would like to thank the Endangered Language Documentation Project (ELDP), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Bilinski Foundation for funding this research. Funding for research on underdocumented and endangered languages is not exactly abun- dant, and I am grateful for the support this work has received thus far. As an academic work, this dissertation has been made possible through lots of help and support from my dissertation committee and the faculty at the UH Mnoa linguis- tics department. Many thanks are in order to my advisor, Lyle Campbell, for all of the information he has shared and advice he has given me over the years, but also for his en- couragement and faith in my ability to succeed in completing a project like this. I am also grateful to the other linguists on my dissertation committee, Gary Holton and Patience Epps for their commentary and helpful, insightful suggestions on my own data and on language description in general, and especially to William O’Grady who has been of great assistance in helping me turn this description from a tool for my own understanding to something of greater use and interest to other linguists. -
Strengthening Integrated Services for Indigenous Women Affected by Hiv and Violence Boquerón, Paraguay
RAPID ASSESSMENT STRENGTHENING INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR INDIGENOUS WOMEN AFFECTED BY HIV AND VIOLENCE BOQUERÓN, PARAGUAY RAPID ASSESSMENT STRENGTHENING INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR INDIGENOUS WOMEN AFFECTED BY HIV AND VIOLENCE Qualitative Research to Identify the State of the Art on Violence and HIV among Women and Girls in Boquerón, Paraguay UN WOMEN Asuncion, Paraguay, 01/10/2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS RESEARCH TEAM 6 5.3.2 Mapping of actors and services 20 5.4 Design and validation of instruments 22 LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 5.5 Fieldwork 22 1. INTRODUCTION 8 5.6 Analysis of information 23 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 9 5.7 Structure, format and scope of data-collection instruments 24 3. REFERENCE FRAMEWORK 10 5.8 Ethical and cultural aspects 25 3.1 Geographical, economic and health context 6. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 26 in the Department of Boquerón 10 3.1.1 Poverty 10 7. RESULTS 27 3.1.2 Morbidity 11 7.1 The needs of indigenous women and teenagers with regard to violence and HIV 27 3.1.3 Mortality 11 7.1.1 Perceptions and attitudes about 3.1.4 Resources, services and coverage 11 violence 27 3.2 Human rights approach and indigenous peoples 13 7.1.2 Strategies to address and solve violence 31 4. LEGAL ENVIRONMENT 14 7.1.3 Beliefs, attitudes and behaviors related to exposure to HIV 35 4.1 Legal situation in relation to HIV/AIDS and 7.1.3.1 Sources of information and trust sex education 14 in them 37 4.2 Legal situation with regard to gender equality, 7.1.3.2 Attitudes towards PLWH 37 including violence against women 16 7.1.4 Access to health services and requests for 4.3 Situation of violence against indigenous support in cases of violence and exposure women of Paraguay 17 to HIV 39 7.1.4.1 Sexual and reproductive health 5. -
Inside a Catholic Among Mennonites 11 GAMEO Milestone 16 Paraguay Preview 18 2 Canadian Mennonite March 30, 2009
March 30, 2009 Volume 13 Number 7 In triumphal procession pg. 4 inside A Catholic among Mennonites 11 GAMEO milestone 16 Paraguay preview 18 2 Canadian Mennonite March 30, 2009 Editorial these issues, the tone of the conversation sometimes takes on a sharp edge, a lack of charity for the other’s point of view; A lesson from Abraham not a “reasoning together” approach, but more of a “my way or the highway.” Dick Benner While not closing the door to any of these Editor/Publisher issues, I would suggest a couple of rules of engagement if we are to find our way hen the patriarch Abraham every corner of the country. And my, oh through some of the thorns: passed off his wife Sar’ai as his my, the penetration of this bi-weekly • First, I ask that when expressing a Wsister to save his skin, he got would be the envy of most denomina- deeply held view on the matter at hand, a lecture from the locals about truthful- tional publications—nearly one in every you hold it lightly, with the acknowledge- ness. Yes, this holy man who followed Mennonite home. No wonder it is so ment that none of us knows all there is God’s call to an unknown place, this age- welcomed and liked! A tip of the hat to to know about the subject. Our informa- less model of faith, was less than my predecessor, Tim Miller Dyck, tion is often limited, our interpretations forthcoming when thinking his life who not only evidenced strong sometimes driven by personal agendas. -
Survival Blueprint Chacoan Peccary, Catagonus Wagneri
Survival Blueprint Chacoan peccary, Catagonus wagneri Compiler: Camino Micaela Affiliations: (1) Proyecto Quimilero – Director; (2) Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral (CECOAL); (3) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Suggested citation: Camino, M. 2016. Catagonus wagneri – Survival Blueprint. ZSL; EDGE; UK. About the Survival Blueprint: This document summarizes the existing knowledge of the Chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri), threats to its conservation, and identification of key stakeholders. It is adapted from the more comprehensive IUCN Action Plan that we generated for this species in 2016, after a specialists workshop in Paraguay (Altrichter et al. 2016; Supplementary Material I). The Survival Blueprint provides prioritised scientifically-based recommendations designed for key players. It is intended to form a key reference and baseline record for future work on the species, provide a focus for interested stakeholders, and help aid in fundraising. INDEX 1. STATUS REVIEW .................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Taxonomy: ........................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Distribution and population status: .................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Global distribution: ..................................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Local distribution: ...................................................................................... -
A Grammar of Enxet Sur (PDF)
A GRAMMAR OF ENXET SUR DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MANOA¯ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS May 2021 by John A. Elliott Dissertation Committee: Lyle Campbell, Chairperson Patience Epps Gary Holton William O’Grady Alexander Mawyer Acknowledgements Completing a project like this involves a huge amount collaboration and support, and there are many people and institutions to thank. First, I would like express my gratitude for being able to live and learn on the mokupuni of O‘ahu. My work and my life have benefited not just from the mountains and forests and waters here but also from having opportunities to learn about them from Indigenous perspectives. I would like to thank the Endangered Language Documentation Project (ELDP), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Bilinski Foundation for funding this research. Funding for research on underdocumented and endangered languages is not exactly abun- dant, and I am grateful for the support this work has received thus far. As an academic work, this dissertation has been made possible through lots of help and support from my dissertation committee and the faculty at the UH Mnoa linguis- tics department. Many thanks are in order to my advisor, Lyle Campbell, for all of the information he has shared and advice he has given me over the years, but also for his en- couragement and faith in my ability to succeed in completing a project like this. I am also grateful to the other linguists on my dissertation committee, Gary Holton and Patience Epps for their commentary and helpful, insightful suggestions on my own data and on language description in general, and especially to William O’Grady who has been of great assistance in helping me turn this description from a tool for my own understanding to something of greater use and interest to other linguists. -
North American Bird Migrants in Paraguay ’
The Condor92~947-960 8 The cooper onlithologid society1990 NORTH AMERICAN BIRD MIGRANTS IN PARAGUAY ’ MuseoNational de Historia Natural de1Paraguay, SucursaIl9, Ciudad Universitaria, San Lorenzo, Paraguay STEVEN M. GOODMAN~ Mu.wumof Zoology, The Universityof Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 JENNIFERA. Fox4 AND TARSICIO GRANIZO TAMAYO~ Centro de Dates para la Conservacibn,Casilla de Correo 3303, Asunci6n.Paraguay NANCY E. ~PEZ Muse0 National de Historia Natural de1Paraguay, SucursalI9, Ciudad Universitaria, San Lorenzo, Paraguay Abstract. The status of North American bird migrants in Paraguay is reviewed and summarized. Observations (from 1987-1989) are reported for 29 of the 32 speciesdocu- mented from Paraguay.New extreme migration dates, maximum counts,and distributional records are reported for many species,including six speciesof North American migrants documented from Paraguayfor the first time: Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus),Black- bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), Red Knot (Calidris canutus), Sanderling (C. alba), Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea), and Purple Martin (Progne subis). Paraguay’s Nearctic migrant fauna is dominated by aquatic nonpasserines,especially shorebirds; terrestrial non- passerinesand passerinesare poorly represented.Paraguay ’sfauna is depauperatecompared with other Neotropical areasto the north, presumablydue to its southernand inland location. Most migrant speciesfeed primarily on invertebrates. More speciesinhabit wetlands than dry areas. Key words: Bird migration; distribution;food use;habitat use;North -
Mennonites in Paraguay As Described in the Writings of Peter P
The "Green Hell" Becomes Home: Mennonites in Paraguay as Described in the Writings of Peter P. Klassen A Review Essay GERHARD REIMER* Kaputt Mennonita, eine friedliche Begegnung im Chacokrieg. Collected and edited by Peter P. Klassen. Filadelfia, Paraguay: n.p. 1975. Pp. 166. Immer kreisen die Geier: Ein Buch vom Chaco Boreal in Paraguay. By Peter P. Klassen. Filadelfia: n.p. 1986. Pp. 263. Die Mennoniten in Paraguay: Reich Gottes und Reich dieser Welt, vol. 1, 2nd edition. By Peter P. Klassen. Bolanden-Weierhof, Germany: Mennonitischer Geschichtsverein e.V. 2001. Pp. 480. (1st edition, 1988. Pp. 383.) Kampbrand und andere mennonitische Geschichten aus dem paraguayischen Chaco. By Peter P. Klassen. Filadelfia: n.a. 1989. Pp. 137. Die deutsch-völkische Zeit in der Kolonie Fernheim, Chaco, Paraguay, 1943-1945: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der auslandsdeutschen Mennoniten während des Dritten Reiches. By Peter P. Klassen. Bolanden-Weierhof: Mennonitischer Geschichtsverein e.V. 1990. Pp. 148. Die Mennoniten in Paraguay: Begegnung mit Indianern und Paraguayern, vol. 2. By Peter P. Klassen. Bolanden-Weierhof: Mennonitischer Geschichtsverein e.V. 1991. Pp. 376. Und oh ich schon wanderte. .: Geschichten zur Geschichte der Wanderung und Flucht der Mennoniten von Preußen über Rußland nach Amerika. By Peter P. Klassen. Bolanden-Weierhof: Mennonitischer Geschichtsverein e.V. 1997. Pp. 319. Die schwarzen Reiter: Geschichten zur Geschichte eines Glaubensprinzips. By Peter P. Klassen. Uchte, Germany: Sonnentau Verlag. 1999. Pp. 273. The story of the Mennonites in Paraguay is multifaceted and full of surprises. It is a story of successes and failures, never lacking in dramatic elements; and it embraces a wide gamut of Mennonites: from arch traditionalists like the Old Colony people from Mexico, who avoid any education save the most rudimentary, to congregations with members in the professions, even in politics, educated in national as well as European * Gerhard Reimer is professor emeritus of German at Goshen College.