Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Proceedings of 16Th IAHR-APD Congress and 3Rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS Changkuan Zhang Hongwu Tang

Changkuan Zhang Hongwu Tang

Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS Changkuan Zhang Hongwu Tang

Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering

Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium ofIAHR-ISHS

With2020 figures

~ Springer AUTHORS:

Professor Changkuan Zhang Professor Hongwu Tang

College of Traffic and Ocean Engineering College ofWater Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Hohai University 210098 Nanjing ,China 210098 Nanjing ,China

ISBN 978-7-302-18662-5 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing ISBN 978-3-540-89464-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York e ISBN978-3-540-89465-0 Springer BerlinHeidelberg New York

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Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, EStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper FOREWORD

As Asian countries continue to be some of most important branches of the International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research (IAHR), the IAHR Asia and Pacific Division (IAHR-APD) is playing an ever-increasing active role in the field of Hydraulic research and its practical application. In order to embrace the traditional use of hydraulic structures in water resource development, and to improve water management practices, water quality, and restoration of natural habitats, the International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures (IAHR-ISHS) is held every two years with the intention of advancing our knowledge and understanding of hydraulic phenomena near hydraulic structures. The 16th Congress of Asia and Pacific Division of IAHR and the 3rd IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures will jointly be held in Nanjing, China, from October 20 - 23, 2008. To meet the challenges of, and play vitals roles in, improving the human demand and strain on water resources, the central theme of the congress / symposium is “Water and Humanity — Friendship, Harmony and Sustainable Development”. Focusing on this central theme, the set of proceedings consists of six volumes. Each volume subsequently contains four or five sub-themes. In volume 4, the topic of the additional forum on “Resettlement and Social Aspects” is added. The volumes and sub-themes are as follows: Volumes for the 16th IAHR-APD Congress Vol. 1: Water Resources and Hydrology +\GURORJ\PRGHOLQJDQGUHDOWLPHÀRRGIRUHFDVWLQJ 2) Flood management, risk analysis and hazard evaluation 3) Surface and groundwater hydrology, urban hydrology 'URXJKWDQGHI¿FLHQWXWLOL]DWLRQRIZDWHUUHVRXUFHV Vol. 2: Environmental and Ecological Hydraulics 1) Environmental effects and management of water resources )ORZMHWSOXPHDQGVWUDWL¿HGÀRZK\GUDXOLFVDQGHFRORJLFDOK\GUDXOLFV 3) Contaminant transport modeling and water quality control 4) Ground water pollution Vol. 3: Fluvial Processes and River Engineering 6FRXUVHGLPHQWWUDQVSRUWDWLRQULYHUG\QDPLFVDQGÀXYLDOSURFHVVHV 2) Flood control and defense, and river rehabilitation 3) Sediment problems in environment and ecology 4) Soil erosion and watershed management Vol. 4: Estuarine and Coastal Hydraulics 1) Numerical and physical modeling of coastal engineering 2) Coastal sediment transport and morphology change 3) Wave characteristics and wave-structure interaction 4) Coastal and estuarine environment 5) Resettlement and Social Aspects Volumes for the 3rd IAHR-HS Symposium Vol. 5: Hydraulic Structures for Water Projects 1) New developments in design, construction, operation, monitoring and maintenance of hydraulic structures 2) Numerical and physical modeling 3) Risk and safety assessment ,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQDQGWHFKQRORJ\LQODERUDWRU\H[SHULPHQWVDQG¿HOGWHVWV 5) Sustainable design of hydraulic structures Vol. 6: Hydropower Hydraulics ,QWDNHVDQGRXWOHWVVSLOOZD\V¿VKZD\VDQGHQHUJ\GLVVLSDWLQJVWUXFWXUHV 7ZRSKDVHÀRZSLSHÀRZFDYLWDWLRQYLEUDWLRQDQGDHUDWLRQ 3) Hydraulic machinery 4) Environmental and ecological impact of hydraulic structures

A total of 450 papers were submitted to the congress / symposium, one of the strongest responses we’ve had yet. After thorough review, 392 of these papers, representing 25 countries and regions, are published into six volumes for the proceedings, of which 86.72 % are from Asia, 7.91 % from Europe, 2.81 % from South America, 2.04 % from Australia and New Zealand, 0.26 % from Africa, and 0.26 % from North America. We would also like to gratefully acknowledge the sponsors and co-sponsors of our Congress: International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society, China Society for Hydropower Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydrology- :DWHU5HVRXUFHVDQG+\GUDXOLF(QJLQHHULQJ1DWLRQDO(QJLQHHULQJ5HVHDUFK&HQWHURI:DWHU5HVRXUFHV(I¿FLHQW Utilization and Engineering Safety and etc. Many people have contributed greatly to these proceedings. We would especially like to thank Professor Li Guifen, Professor Wang Lianxiang, Professor V. Sundar, and Professor J. Matos for their gracious guidance and help. We would also like to thank all of the members of the Local Organizing Committee, all of the members RIWKHVFLHQWL¿FFRPPLWWHHDVZHOODVDOORIWKHDXWKRUVZKRHQWHUHGWKHLUZRUNLQWRWKHFRQIHUHQFH$OVRKLJKO\ appreciated was the dedicated work of Professor Mao Ye, Professor Wang Lingling, Professor Cai Fulin, Professor Sheng Jinchang and Dr. Pan Hong. The editors are also grateful to the reviewers for their diligent work and professional contributions which help maintain the quality of the papers. We hope that the proceedings will serve as a reference point for water-related issues for researchers, scientists, engineers and managers alike.

Professor C. K. Zhang Chairman, LOC of the 16th IAHR-APD Congress and the 3rd IAHR-HS Symposium President of Hohai University Nanjing, China, Oct. 1st, 2008 Organization

([HFXWLYH&RPPLWWHHRI,$+5$VLDDQG3DFLÀF'LYLVLRQ Chairman V. Sundar India Vice-Chairman A. D. Gupta Thailand H. Tanaka Japan Past Chairman J. H. W. Lee Hong Kong, China Secretary L. X. Wang China Members E. S. Chan Singapore M. H. Hsu Taiwan, China J. K. Lee Korea F. Yazdandoost Iran B. Melville New Zealand B. S. Wu China H. Nizam Indonesia Co-opted Member G. De Costa New Zealand

Local Organizing Committee Chairman C. K. Zhang Hohai University Vice-Chairmen J. Y. Zhang NHRI Y. X. Yan Hohai University Secretary H. W. Tang General, Hohai University Co-Secretary L. X. Wang IWHR (for APD) L. L.Wang Hohai University (for APD) J. Guo IWHR(for ISHS) F. L. Cai Hohai University (for ISHS) X. N. Zhang Hohai University Joint- Secretary W. Zhang Hohai University Members B. T. Zhang CSHE G. Q. Shi Hohai University J. C. Guo Hohai University J. H. Wu Hohai University J. Zhao Hohai University L. L. Ren Hohai University L. Liu Hohai University S. Q. Wu Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute X. P. Dou Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Y. Li Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Z. L. Hua Hohai University Z.T. Li CHES 6FLHQWLÀF&RPPLWWHHIRUWK,$+5$3'&RQJUHVV Chairman G.F. Li IWHR, China Co-Chairman J. H. W. Lee Uni. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (for APD) P. H. Burgi IAHR Applied Hydraulics Division (for ISHS) Members A. Barry Oxford University, UK A. D. Gupta Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand A. E. Mynett Delft Hydraulics, Netherlands A. J. Odgaard The University of Iowa, USA B. L. Lin University of Cardiff, UK B. S. Pani Indian Institute of Technology, India C. B. Zhou Wuhan University, China C. C. Kao National Cheng Kung Uni., Taiwan, China C. W. Li Hong Kong Polytechnic Uni., Hong Kong, China D. A. Lyn Purdue University, USA D. F. Liang Cambridge University, UK D. Y. Chen University of Liverpool, UK E. S. Chen National Uni. of Singapore, Singapore E.P.D. Mansard National Research Council, Canada F. Yazdandoost Water Research Institute, Iran G. Christodolou National Technical Uni. of Athens, Greece G. H.Jirka University of Karlsruhe, Germany H. D. Vriend WL/Delft Hydraulics, Netherlands H. Tanaka Tohoku University, Japan I. Nezu Kyoto University, Japan I. W. Seo Seoul National University, Korea J.Imberger University of Western Australia, Australia J. K. Lee Hanyang University, Korea K. M. Lam The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China K. R. Hall Queen’s University, Canada L. Li Hohai University, China M. H. Hsu National Taiwan University, Taiwan, China N. S. Cheng Nanyang Technological Uni., Singapore N. Tamai Kanazawa University, Japan P. Y. Julie Colorado State University, USA A. Falconer University of Cardiff, UK S. K. Tan Nanyang Technological Uni., Singapore V. Sundar IIT Madras, India W. L. Xu Sichuan University, China W. R. Huang Florida State University, USA W. S. Lung University of Virginia, USA X. N. Zhang Hohai University, China Y. K. Tung HK Uni. of Science and Technology, HK, China Y. Mao Hohai University, China Z. Y. Wang Tsinghua University, China Organization

International Committee of IAHR Section on Hydraulic Structures Chairman J. Matos Portugal Secretary H. Chanson Australia Members A. Marcano Venezuela B. Westrich Germany C. Gisonni Italy C. Mateos Spain C. Pugh USA H. Knoblauch Austria J. Attari Iran J. Guo China J. Koengeter Germany S. Pagliara Italy W. Hager Switzerland Y. Yasuda Japan Co-opted Member P. H. Burgi USA

Local Organizing Committee Chairman C. K. Zhang Hohai University Vice-Chairmen J. Y. Zhang NHRI Y. X. Yan Hohai University Secretary H. W. Tang General, Hohai University Co-Secretary L. X. Wang IWHR (for APD) L. L.Wang Hohai University (for APD) J. Guo IWHR(for ISHS) F. L. Cai Hohai University (for ISHS) X. N. Zhang Hohai University Joint- Secretary W. Zhang Hohai University Members B. T. Zhang CSHE G. Q. Shi Hohai University J. C. Guo Hohai University J. H. Wu Hohai University J. Zhao Hohai University L. L. Ren Hohai University L. Liu Hohai University S. Q. Wu Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute X. P. Dou Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Y. Li Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Z. L. Hua Hohai University Z.T. Li CHES 6FLHQWLÀF&RPPLWWHHIRUUG,$+5,6+6 Chairman G.F. Li IWHR, China Co-Chairman J. H. W. Lee Uni. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (for APD) P. H. Burgi IAHR Applied Hydraulics Division (for ISHS) Members A. Ervine University of Glasgow, UK A. J. Odgaard The University of Iowa, USA A. Lejeune University of Liège, Belgium A. Marcano EDELCA, Venezuela A. Schleiss EPFL-LCH, Switzerland B. Petry UNESCO-IHE Deft, Netherlands B. Westrich Universitat Stuttgart, Germany C. Gisonni Seconda Università di Napoli, Italy C. Mateos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain C. Pugh Water Resources Laboratory, USBR, USA D. Stephenson University of Botswana, Botswana G. Q. Yu Hohai University, China H. Chanson University of Queensland, Australia H. D. Vriend WL|Delft Hydraulics, The Netherlands H. Knoblauch Graz University of Technology, Austria I. Nezu Kyoto University, Japan J. Attari Power & Water Institute of Technology, Iran J. Dolz Technical University of Catalonia, Spain J. Gulliver University of Minnesota, USA J. Guo IWHR, China J. Koengeter Aachen University, Germany J. Matos Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal R. Janssen Bechtel Australia, Australia R. Lopardo Argentinean Nat. Water Institute, Argentina S. Pagliara Università di Pisa, Italy W. Hager ETH-VAW, Switzerland W. L. Xu Sichuan University, China Y. Yasuda Nihon University, Japan Z. R. Wu Hohai University, China Author Index for Vol.A^Vol. D

Abdulgawad F 656 Alaghmand S 821 Ahn Won-Sik 832 Alcântara 803 Ahsan Amimul 333 Amano Mitsuho 1365 Aihata S. 107 Angrahini 1335 Akaki Yoshinobu 435 Anwar Nadjadji 1335 Akira Mano 769 Aoyama Sadao 472 Akiyama Juichiro 435, 447 Aoyanagi Kazuki 1250 Alaa Al-Shami 518 Arias Mijail 738 B

Baba Yasuyuki 141 Bi Cifen 1102 Baek Kyong Oh 580 Bidokhti A. A. 945 Bao Weimin 188 Blauw Anouk 738 Behera Manasa Ranjan 1244 Bockelmann Evans Bettina 656 Bertolo Lídia 1370 Brito 269 Bettina Bockelmann-Evans 1207 C

C Krishnakumar 131 Chen Jinrong 1230 Cai Desuo 405 Chen Kaiqi 459, 1503 Cao Feifeng 35 Chen Li 1055 Cao Yongxiao 393, 1509 Chen Liang 184 Cen Jian 252 Chen Mei 1090 Chang Jianbo 635 Chen Qiuwen 405, 624 Charhate S B 29 Chen Rongli 1055 Chen Dechun 1288 Chen Shaojun 1427, 1433 Chen Fei 797 Chen Xiaonan 1446 Chen Fen 147 Chen Xinjian 1330 Chen Guangcai 113 Chen Xue 539 Chen Hechun 568 Chen Zhicong 928 Chen Hong 586, 849 Chen Zhongyuan 939 Chen Huiling 646 Cheng Niansheng 160, 849, 913, 924, 1299 Chen Ji 60, 66, 72, 296 Cheng Qiang 1235 Chen Jiansheng 184 Cheng Wen 508, 614 Chen Jing 172, 178 Cheng Xianyun 379 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Cho Yong-Sik 1186, 1240, 1316 COSTA Gregory DE 789 Cho Yongsik 98, 689 Cui Cen 399 Choi Hwang Jeong 485 Cui Guangbai 62, 296 Choi K.W. 513, 603 Cui Lijie 353 Choi Sung Uk 411, 429, 674 Cuie Wei 399 Chu Hyun Jae 1017, 1022 Cuiqin Sun 373 Chu Kejian 551 D

Dai Huichao 1123 Ding Xiang 928 Dai Tao 361 Do Kim Young 705 Dandawate Y.H. 29 Dong Xiaohua 18 David 531 Dong Xue 1151 Dehghani A A 821 Dong Zengchuan 307 Demetracopoulos A.C. 843 Dong Zhiyong 275 Deng Songlin 209 Dou Shentang 1061 Deng Yinling 1067 Du Chao 205, 209, 780 Dimakopoulos Aggelos S. 1190 Du Yang 399 Dimas A.A. 843 Duan Xuehua 1102 Dimas Athanassios A. 1190 E

Edijantno 1335 Endo Shinichi 1365 Endo Shigekatsu 417 Ezam M. 945 F

Falconer RA 865 Fourniotis N.Th. 843, 1201 Falconer Roger 656 Friedrich Heide 838 Fan Beiling 1032 Fu Peng 1503 Fan Lili 646 Fu Xuhui 263 Fan Wei 209 Fukakusa S. 166 Fang Guohua 130, 1509, 393 Fukuhara Teruyuki 320, 333 Fang Zhang 214 Fukuoka Shoji 1388 Fang Zhengdong 154 Furuya S 441 Farias C. A. S. 225 Fushimi Tutaka 1072 Feng Bo 205, 214, 780, 1118 Futagi Keisuke 491 Feng Jie 82 G

Gan Hong 281 Gao Yuqin 130 Gan Zhiguo 281 Gao Zhu 568 Gao Xubo 263 Genovez Abel Maia 199 10 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Ghodsian M 821 Gu Xiaorong 136 Gong Zheng 1011 Gunawardhana Luminda 193 Gu Li 551, 556 Guo Wenxian 423 Gu Wenquan 361 Guohua Fang 373 H

Ha Tae-Min 1186 Hisada Y. 1353 Hamada Tatsuhisa 417 Hong Dalin 1038 Han Chengwei 750 Horsch G.M. 1201 Han Xinsheng 732 Hu Baowei 614 Han Zhenyan 1463 Hu Haihua 1078 Hans D. 269 Hu Haiying 188, 1026 Hao Jialing 710 Hu Ling 465 Hao Qingfang 497 Hu Tiesong 77 Hao Ruixia 732, 1235 Hua Zulin 551, 556 Hao Zhiyong 160 Huang Bing 77 Harianto Teguh 1335 Huang Caian 826 Hashimoto Y. 1376 Huang Dong 859 Hassan Ahmed 12 Huang Guoru 45, 50 Hatami Mojtaba 345 Huang Jiantong 586, 1481, 1496 Hattori Kazuhiko 987 Huang Jiwen 119 He Chao 320 Huang Li 1440 He Hen 1288 Huang Qian 119 He Jie 1283 Huang Suiliang 699, 1096 He Shan 40 Huang Taozhen 1496 He Shuyuan 257, 775 Huang Wenrui 1330 He Wenshe 1123 Huang Xianfeng 361 Hei Pengfei 928 Huang Yusheng 459 Hibino Tadashi 1388 Hugo M 803 Higashi Hitoshi 435 Huo Guang 1213 Higashino Makoto 435 Huo Taiying 525 Hirakawa Ryuichi 957 Hyun Kwon Jae 705 I

Ichiyama Makoto 472 Ishikawa Tadaharu 1365, 1382, 472, 491, 683, 951, Iiguni Yohei 447 999 Ishibashi Yoshinobu 769 Ito Masaki 320 Ishibashi Yoshinori 1335 Ito Shiho 981 Ishigaki Taisuke 141, 987, 993 Ito Yasushi 246 J

Jahromi N. Nikbakht 1267 Jamnani M.A. Rahimi 1267 11 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Jayadeep T. 1219 Jiang Dingguo 1026, 1123 Ji Rongyao 895 Jiang Tao 45, 1463 Jia Dongdong 877 Jiao Feiyu 136 Jia Weiwei 55 Jin Baoming 102 Jia Xuejun Shao Dongdong 871 Jin Guangqiu 1394 Jia Yafei 699 Jun KyungSoo 240 Jia Yangwen 281 Jung Tae Hwa 1240, 1316 K

K Murali 1244 kim Tae Beom 411 Kadota A. 225 Kim Won 963 Kadota Akihiro 1072, 1137 Kim Won-Il 832 Kang Hyeongsik 674 Kim Yong Jeon 963 Kardhana Hadi 88 Kim Young Do 694 Kawachi Atsushi 1382 Kobayashi Tatsuya 447 Kawagoe Seiki 1108 Kobayashi Yuu 472 Kawahara Yoshihisa 246 Koh Jung Hwan 1017 Kawaike K. 166 Kojima Eiji 1137 Kawanaka Ryuji 141, 993 Komai Katsuaki 1388 Kawanishi Kiyoshi 809 Komatsu T. 1376 Kazama So 24, 1108 Komatsu Toshimitsu 1261 Kim Jae Dong 694 Ku HyeJin 240 Kim Jisung 963 Kuczera George 353 Kim Jong-Woon 832 Kudo Kentaro 683 Kim Sang Ug 314 Kuroki Yuko 993 L

Lai A.C.H 651 Lee Sung-Jae 1240 Lai Chris C.K. 618 Lei Yinru 1489 Lai Guanwen 859 Li De 113 Lai Huangfu 592 Li Fazheng 1032 Lam K.M. 618 Li Guoyuan 1078 Lasminto Umbolo 1335 Li H. 1353, 1359 Lee Chanjoo 963 Li Hong 738 Lee J.H.W. 513, 603, 618, 651 Li Jingyi 1084, 1475 Lee Jin Woo 98 Li Ling 1151, 1394 Lee Jong Kyu 1022 Li Lingyun 854 Lee Kil Seong 314 Li Mingchang 1163 Lee Samhee 832 Li Qinglan 60 Lee Sang Il 236 Li Ruisheng 732 Lee Sang Sin 236 Li Shengyang 124 Lee Seung Oh 98, 1316 Li Shuaijie 55, 1118 12 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Li Tongfei 1157, 1305 Liu Jishan 257 Li Wenbin 497 Liu Minghuan 683 Li Xi 680, 1174 Liu Peiqing 1005 Li Xiaobao 1341 Liu Tao 924 Li Xiaoqiang 1481 Liu Xiaohai 1330 Li Yanqiu 66 Liu Xingnian 919 Li Yitian 797 Liu Xinyang 301 Lian Jijian 744 Liu Yingqi 1157, 1305 Liang Dongfang 1195 Lok WingKan 66 Liang Fuqing 1407, 1414 Londhe S N 29 Liang Hengguo 154 Lou Junhai 219 Liang Jin 889 Lu Baohong 231 Liang Shuxiu 1163 Lu Chuiyu 288 Liang Xiujuan 205, 209, 214, 780 Lu Guanghua 716, 722 Liang Xufeng 219, 453 Lu Guihua 525 Liao Sihui 367 Lu Jiarong 275 Lima Guilherme T. N. P. 1370 Lu Jing 969 Lin B 865 Lu Minjiao 574 Lin Chaoming 933 Lu Shengyong 263 Lin Yuqing 624 Lu Xunbo 608 Lin Zexin 1011 Lu Yongjun 895 Liong ShieYui 40 Luo Jinyao 301 Liu Chunjing 1078 Luo Liancong 662 Liu Honglu 379 Luo Yufeng 339 Liu Jinfeng 780 Lyu Siwan 694 Liu Jintao 82 M

M.Gracieli L 269 Meng Yongdong 1026 Ma Chao 744 Minoura Yasuhisa 999 Ma Jianmin 975 Mirzaei Farhad 345 Ma Zhe 205 Mohammed Alkali 1118 Mano Akira 88, 815, 1272 Mosaddad S. M. 945 Mao J.Q. 513 Mousazadeh Fatemeh 345 Masaki Sawamoto 193 Muraoka Hitoshi 1072 Matsunaga N. 1359 Mutsunaga N. 1353 Md.Tauhid-Ur Rahman 769 Mynett Arthur 405, 624 Mebarka Hakem 586 Mynett Arthur E. 124, 545, 738 N

Nagaya Takayuki 435 Natarajan R. 1319 Najmiddin Al-Ani 518 Natesan Usha 1294 13 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Neelamani S. 1319 Niu Cunwen 281 Nemoto Toru 1250 Niu Jun 72 Neto Francisco Lombardi 199 Nobuyuki Tamai 387 Nie Lili 1084 Norio Hayakawa 574 O

Ogawa Hajime 417 Ono Jumpei 993 Ogihara Kunihiro 1335 Ontowirjo Budianto 1272 Ohmoto Terunori 478, 957 Orava Marika 667 Onishi Yoshizumi 141 Oshikawa Hideo 1261 Onitsuka Kouki 435, 447 Otache Martins Y. 82 Ono Atsushi 435 P

Pan Huachen 667 Park Sung Won 485 Pani B.S. 630, 651 Peart Mervyn 66 Paravath Kunhimammu 1219 Pei Xin 1394 Pareeth P. I. Sheik 1219 Pei Yuansheng 288 Park Dooho 326 Peng Qiyou 18 Park Jin Ho 1316 Peng Shizhang 339 Park Kyungshin 314 Peters Steef 738 Park Seong Soo 689 Pu Qianchao 465 Q

Qi Rongzhi 55 Qiu Yaqin 281 Qin Boqiang 662 You Jinjun 281 Qin Changhai 288 Qu Hongling 901 Qin Wangyu 1044 Qu Simin 188 R

Ramos H M 502 Ren Lijun 525 Rauen WB 865 Roger Falconer 1207 Reddy M.G. Muni 1319 S

Saita T. 1376 Sasaki Mikio 1277 Sannasiraj S A 1244, 1311, 1319 Sawamoto Masaki 24, 1108 Santos Rozely F. dos 1370 Schuster 269 Sapsford D 656 Seo Il Won 485, 580, 694 Sartori Aderson 199 Sha Haifei 646 Sasajima Yuto 1365 Shao Dongguo 361 Sasaki Fumi 472 Shao Xuejun 361, 877

14 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Sharma Deepshikha 763 So Kazama 193 Shen Hongyan 710 Song Wenting 716 Shen Xia 1038 Soria Freddy 24 Shen Zhenzhong 147 Srinivasan 269, 803 Sheng Jinchang 252, 257, 775 Stephenson 531 Shi Bing 639 Su Baoyu 257 Shi Guoqing 1421, 1440, 1446, 1456, 1469, 1475 Sun Guizhou 1032 Shiau Baoshi 592 Sun Jian 1341 Shinya Kenzo 1137 Sun Liqun 66 Shiraishi Yoshiki 435 Sun Shujuan 1096 Shirotori Yoshiyuki 815 Sun Zhaochen 1163 Shu Caiwen 1131 Sundar V 1244, 1311 Sim Ju-Yeol 1186 Suzuki K 225, 821 Singh Ram Karan 763 Suzuki Koichi 1072, 1137 Smith Paul 1096 T

Tai A. 1376 Tarekul Islam G.M. 6, 387 Takagi Toshimitsu 1347 Terasaki Hiroaki 320 Takami Tohru 435 Thana Al-Shalchi 518 Takeuchi Takahiro 1277 Tian Chun 1235 Tamai Nobuyuki 12 Tian Shimin 1049 Tan Guangming 1131 Tian Shougang 119 Tan Soon Keat 160, 1299 Toda Hiroaki Shimada Keiichi 141 Tan Zhongcheng 231 Toda K. 107, 166 Tanaka H 441 Tokunaga T. 1359, 1353 Tanaka Hitoshi 1401, 1250 Toleris N.E. 843 Tanaka Norio 12, 981, 1347 Tong Fang 307 Tanaka Takayuki 478 Tong Yangbin 35 Tang Hongwu 568, 849, 924, 1044 Toshio Hamaguchi 789 Tang Limo 586, 849 Toshirou Kumakura 574 Tang Liqun 1230 Tsuruta Yasushi 1365 Tao Jianfeng 1178 Tung YeouKoung 35 U

Uchida Tatsuhiko 246 Ueno Tetsuo 987 Udo Keiko 769, 815 Umeda M 441 Uehara Tadayasu 1335 V

Vajapeyam S 269, 803 Viet Nguyen Trung 1401 Vieira F 502 15 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Wa Wada Kazunori 1255 Wang Yongsen 184 Wang Bin 1143 Wang Yuhai 1230 Wang Chao 716 Wang Yumei 525 Wang Chuanhai 1, 758 Wang Zhanjiao 939 Wang Chuanyuan 639 Wang Zhao 219 Wang Dangwei 883 Wang Zhaoyin 1049, 1102 Wang Dexiang 1090 Wang Zhiliang 969, 1299 Wang Dianwu 750 Wang Zhongjing 367 Wang Dongsheng 562 Washida Masaki 1255 Wang Guangming 209 Watanabe Kozo 815 Wang Hao 154, 281 Watanabe Kunitoshi 957 Wang Hong 871, 877 Watanabe Takuya 447 Wang Hongxiang 423 Wei Zheng 339 Wang Jiyang 231 Wijetunge J. J. 1169 Wang Jun 1131 Williams J. J. R. 975 Wang Lingling 597, 608 Williams KP 656 Wang Min 883 Woo Noh Joon 705 Wang Sam S. Y. 699 Wu Baosheng 854,889 Wang Tao 188, 919 Wu Jiapeng 459 Wang Weijun 508 Wu Jiezhen 508 Wang Wenke 219 Wu Longhua 497, 785 Wang Xiaolin 1207 Wu Menwu 1055 Wang Xiaoyan 643 Wu Shiqiang 646 Wang Xiuying 562 Wu Tingfeng 662 Wang Yicheng 379, 1174 Wu Xiaoling 1, 758 Wang Yigang 680 X

Xia Haifeng 1143 Xing Linghang 551 Xia Jihong 465 Xiong Lihua 113 Xia Yubo 1188 Xu Bijun 716 Xia Zaisen 969 Xu Bingfeng 889 Xia Ziqiang 423 Xu Chuanyin 780 Xiao Changlai 205, 209, 241, 780, 1118 Xu Hui 399, 901 Xiao Weihua 288 Xu Jiajun 1469 Xiao Yang 1090 Xu Junzeng 339 Xie Mingxiao 1224 Xu Mengzhen 1102 Xie Ping 113 Xu Shiguo 750 Xie Shaoming 214 Xu Xiangyang 93 Xin Wenjie 1283 Xu Xiaochen 257 16 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Xu Xiaoling 219, 453 Xu YuePing 35 Xu Xirong 1044 Y

Yagisawa Junji 981 Ye Suigao 539 Yamada Y. 1359 Yin Baoshu 1213 yamada Yasumasa 417 Yokoyama Tomoya 809 Yamaji Hiroto 1250 Yoneyama N. 107, 166 Yamamoto D. 107, 166 Yoon Kwang Seok 1017, 1022 Yan Junping 453 Yoshida Keisuke 472, 491, 951, 999 Yan Li 1055 Yoshihisa Kawahara 6, 387 Yan Zhongmin 635, 643 Yoshimi Kenji 683 Yang Chundi 614 You Zaijin 1213, 1324 Yang Guolu 883, 1061 Young Hwang Jin 705 Yang Hongxuan 574 Yu Daeyoung 603 Yang Jinliang 219 Yu Fengcun 393, 1509 Yang Juan 710 Yu Jun 727 Yang Mingyuan 933 Yu Liren 727 Yang Qin 154 Yu Minghui 1061, 1067 Yang Shuqing 907 Yu Qingnian 1446, 1489 Yang Wonjun 429 Yu Weiqing 1067 Yang Yu 635 Yua Jie 18 Yano S. 1376 Yuan Dekui 1341 Yao Qingfeng 1084 Yuan Yuping 1084 Yao Shiming 1032 Yue Qinghua 597 Ye Fei 405 Yusaiyin Mulati 1347 Z

Zegao Yin 639 Zhang Runrun 296, 1421 Zhan Meili 252, 257, 775 Zhang Wei 1143, 1151, 1224 Zhang Baoxiang 119 Zhang Xinzhou 901 Zhang Changkuan 1178 Zhang Zhihao 1078, 1084 Zhang Chao 93 Zhao Jian 147 Zhang Chenming 1157, 1305 Zhao Lianfang 491 Zhang Chunman 1005 Zhao Lin 639 Zhang Dongdong 205 Zhao Yong 288 Zhang Haizhen 722 Zhao Yu 1026 Zhang Hongwu 1005 Zhao Yunfa 18 Zhang Jian 367 Zheng Guodong 859 Zhang Jin 826 Zheng Jinhai 1157, 1305 Zhang Jiong 859 Zheng Shizong 539 Zhang Kang 1102 Zhong Linjuan 373 17 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Zhou Chaohong 136 Zhu Chuanbo 50 Zhou Congzhi 154 Zhu Qingyuan 1038 Zhou Gang 871, 877 Zhu Ruxiong 775 Zhou Hui 646 Zhu Wei 491 Zhou Jian 1475 Zhu Xuan 545 Zhou Jiayu 1055 Zhu Yonghui 1032 Zhou Qi 913 Zhu Yuliang 710 Zhou Xiaode 508 Zhuang Jia 859 Zhou Yilin 969 Zou Bingsheng 933 Zhou Ying 1463 Zuo Liqin 895 Zhou Zhifang 172, 178 Zhou Zuhao 281

Author Index for Vol. E^Vol. F

Abe Toru 1972 Andrewartha Jessica 1940 Akiyama Juichiro 1989, 2247 Ant nio Táboas Amador 1767

Almazán Gárate J. L. 1860 Archambeau P. 1663 B

Bao Qian 1521 Bi Shude 1731 Barnett Alastair G. 1829 Bo Gao 2192 Behzadinasab M. 1957 Borga A 2152 Berchtold Thomas 2106 Borges J. E. 1966 C

Cai Dewen 1906 Chen Jieren 1625 Cai Fulin 2074, 2086 Chen Qingsheng 2080 Can Kang 2192 Chen Qiuwen 2272 Cao Guangjing 2279 Chen Wujin 1585 Chang Jianbo 2279 Chen Yongbo 2279 Chang Jinshi 2208 Cheng Li 1995, 2099 Chen Da 1619 Cheng Wen 1934 Chen Duan 2037 Cheng Wenjuan 1934 Chen Hechun 2059 Claudio A. Fattor 2123 Chen Huayong 2118 Corrado Gisonni 1515 Chen Huiling 1743 D

Dai Dingguo 2260 Ding Zhiliang 1579 Dai Huichao 2260 Do Kim Young 1946 Dai Yu 1778 Dong Xiang 2220 Dang Yuanyuan 1556 Dong Zhiyong 2157 Das Rajib 2031 Du Yingyan 1778 Demetiou J. 1541, 1568 Duan Huanfeng 2185 Deng Jun 2118 Duan Xuehua 2235 Dewals B. 1663 E

Erpicum S. 1663 Erpicum Sébastien 1868 F

Fan Baokang 1562, 2168 Feng Minquan 1773, 1806 Fang Weihua 1551 Frizell K. 1966

Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Fu Zongfu 1646 G

Gao Hui 1573 González A Parada 1860 Gao Yong 2279 Gu Chongshi 1630,1835 Genovez Ana Inés Borri 1854, 2041, 2047 Gu Zupeng 1951 Giacomo Rasulo 1515 Guo Xinlei 1699 Gisonni Corrado 2053 Guo Yongxin 1918 Giuseppe Del Giudice 1515, 2053 H

Hadjieleftheriou S. 1541 Ho Lee Min 1978 Haga Akira 2134 Horlacher Hans-B. 1874, 1881 Han Changhai 1556 Hu Baowei 1934 Han Jibin 2037 Hu Jing 2118 Han Jie 1778 Hu Ming 2086 Han Ning 1731 Hu Yaan 1562, 1924, 2168 Hatami Mojtaba 1710 Hu Z.C. 2069 He Ning 1790 Huang Xibin 1658 He Zigan 1546 Hwa Jung Sang 1978 Henderson Alan 1940

Iiguni Yohei 2247 Ishikawa Kazumi 2134 Ikeda Syunsuke 1951 Ishikawa Tadaharu 1800 J

J. Dewals Benjamin 1868 Jiao Aiping 1694 Jamali H. 2064 Jie Ma 2086 Janssen Robert H.A. 2025 Jin Haiyuan1888, 1906 Jia Dongdong 1689, 1811 Jin Jinli 2080 Jiang Chaohua 1619 Jin Yan 1995, 2099 Jiang Haibo 2129 Jorge D. Bacchiega 2123 K

K. Negede Abate 1874, 1881 Kavianpour M.R. 1817 Kaneko Arata 1972 Kawanishi Kiyoshi 1972 Kang Can 2146, 2214 Kobayashi Tatsuya 2247 Kang JoonGu 1762 Kojima Takashi 1800 Karaminejad A.R. 2064 Kono Yukio 2134 Kato Kazuo 2134 L

Lais Adriano 2106 Laura Maria Canno Ferreira Fais 2041, 2047 10 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Leng Jieqiang 1995 Liu Lili 1835 Li Bo1835 Liu Mingming 1536 Li C.W. 1784 Liu Peiqing 1694 Li Chen 1521 Liu Xianliang 1694 Li Guiji 2174 Liu Xizhu 1899 Li Huokun 1640 Liu Yakun 1546 Li Jin 1585, 1924 Liu Yanze 2208 Li Rennian 2224, 2272 Long Xinping 1731 Li Tongchun 1750, 1756, 2179 Lu Cheng 1737 Li Yun 1924 Lu Jun 1737 Li Zhilu1835 Lu June 1795 Lian Jijian 1640, 1899 Lu Yan 1652

Liang Dong 1756, 2179 Lu Yongjun 1652 Liu Bin 2118 Lu Zhaohui 1531 Liu Chao 1995, 2099 Luo Chun 1625 Liu Defu 1848 Luo Shaoze 1562, 2168 Liu Dong 2192, 2198, 2203, 2220 Luo Xinghong 1737 Liu Haijun 1527 Luo Yi 1585, 1669 Liu Jun 2118 Lv Wenbin 1625 Liu Kang 1888 Lyu Siwan1946 M

Ma Bin 1899 Minaee S. 1957 Ma Jian 1823 Minor Hans-Erwin 2140 Ma Zhenyue 1718 Mirzaei Farhad 1710 Mai Akimoto 2241 Mohaghegh A. 2069 Masayuki Fujihara 2241 Mohamed S. Ghidaoui 2185 MateoA Matías s 1860 Montes JR García 1860 Matos J. 1966 Monzón MC Palomino 1860 Mattashi Izumi 2241 Mori Yusuke 2247 Mello M 2229 Mynett Arthur 2272 Meng Yongdong 1841,1888, 1912 N

Najafi M.R. 1817 Nie Hongtao 1683 Nakamura Takashi 1800 Nikbakht N. 1957 Ni Hangen 1546 Niu Zhiguo 2179

Ohnishi Takashi 2014 Onitsuka Kouki 1989, 2247 Ohtsu Iwao 2003, 2009, 2014, 2019

11 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Pagliara Stefano 2031, 2112 Pfister Michael 2106, 2140 Palermo Michele 2031, 2112 Pierre Archambeau 1868 Peng Hui 1848 Pirotton M. 1663 Pereirz N. H. C. 1966 Pirotton Michel 1868 Perkins Kate 1940 Q

Qian Bijun 1630 Qiao Qingsong 1677 R

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Safavi K. 2064 Song Zhiqiang 1718 Sargison Jane 1940 Su Qing 2074 Sarkardeh H.A. 2064 Sun Feng 1556, 1562, 2168 Seo Il Won 1946 Sun Jian 1683 Serret JR Amorós 1860 Sun Liang 1521 Shaghaghian M. R. 1725 Sun Xiaopeng 1669 Shao Xuejun 1689, 1811 Sun Xihuan 2163 Shen Zhenzhong 1704 Sun Xiuli 1806 Shi Bing 1823 Sun Xuezhi 1636 T

Talebbeydokhti N. 1725 Tran dinh Hoa 1614 Tan Guangming 1579 Tran Van Thai 1614 Tao Jianhua 1683 Truong Dinh Duz 1614 Thai Quoc Hien 1614 Tung Yeou-Koung 2185 Tian Bin 1848 U

Umbolo Lasminto 1335 Usha Natesan 1294 Umeda M 441 V

Vajapeyam 269, 803 Vieira F 502

12 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Walker Greg 1940 Wang Yuankun 2267 Wan Kim Chang 1978 Wang Zhaoyin 2235 Wang Bo 1689, 1811 Wei Hai 1704 Wang Changde 1579 Willi H. Hager 2140 Wang Cheng’en 2174 Wilson C.A.M.E. 1961 Wang Deguan 1778 Wook YooMin 1946 Wang Hongmei 2272 Wu Bin 1625 Wang Jibao 2059 Wu J.H. 2069 Wang L.P. 2069 Wu Longhua 1984 Wang Lingling 1795 Wu Shiqiang 1743 Wang Linwei 1906, 1912 Wu Shiyong 2272 Wang Qun 2220 Wu Xiaolian 2198 Wang Shan 2037 Wu Xiufeng 1743 Wang Tao 1918 Wu Yihong 2157 Wang Xiaogang 2253 Wu Yujuan 1619 Wang Xin 1750, 1756 X

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Zarrati A.R. 1817, 2064 Zhang Tuqiao 1823 Zeng C. 1784 Zhang Wei 1619 Zhang Dong 2157 Zhang Xiangdong 2163 Zhang Fayong 1585 Zhang Xueqing 1573 Zhang Jianmin 2174 Zhang Yonggang 1731 Zhang Jinlong1888, 1906 Zhao Baoyou 1718 Zhang Renhui 2224 Zhao Jianjun 1556, 1737 Zhang Ruikai 1924 Zhao Jianping 1591

13 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Zhao Lanhao 1750, 1756, 2179 Zhou Hui 1743 Zhao Xiangdong 2129 Zhou Jianxu 2074, 2086 Zhao Zhenxing 1790 Zhou Jiren 1995, 2099 Zheng Bangmin 1773 Zhou Lanting 1630 Zheng Dongjian 1531 Zhou Lin 1934 Zheng Shengyi 1893 Zohshi Yoshitake 1989 Zhou Chuntian 1669 Zuffo Monica Soares Resio 1854 Zhou Gang 1689, 1811 Zuo Jinlin 1848

14 CONTENTS

Vol.A Water Resources and Hydrology

Distribution of System Deviation in Real Time Correction of Hydraulic Model Combing With Kalman Filter ...... Xiaoling Wu, Chuanhai Wang 1 Stochastic Modeling and Prediction of The Ganges Flow ...... Islam G.M. Tarekul, Kawahara Yoshihisa 6 Distributed Water Balance Model in Watershed Coupling With River Dynamic Flow Routing Method ...... Ahmed Hassan, Norio Tanaka, Nobuyuki Tamai 12 Optimal Determination of The T-Hour Unit Hydrograph By Using Goal Attainment Method ...... Xiaohua Dong, Yunfa Zhao, Jie Yua, Qiyou Peng 18 Sensitivity Analysis of Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Models ...... Freddy Soria, So Kazama, Masaki Sawamoto 24 Genetic Programming To Forecast Stream Flow ...... S B Charhat, Y.H.Dandawat, S N Londh 29 Constrained Scaling Approach For Design Rainfall Estimation ...... YuePing Xu, YeouKoung Tung, Feifeng Cao, Yangbin Tong 35 Artificial Neural Network Technique For Raingauge Based Rainfall Nowcasing ...... Shan He, ShieYui Liong 40 Analysis of The Regional Flow Duration Curve For Dongjiang Basin, South China ...... Tao Jian, Guoru Huan 45 Daily Flow Estimation At Ungauged Regions Based On Regional Flow Duration Curves ...... Guoru Huan Chuanbo Zhu 50 Calibration of The Conceptual Rainfall-Run Off Model’s Parameters ...... Shuiyan Li, Rongzhi Qi, Weiwei Jia 55 Regional Climate Variations in South China Related To Global Climate Change and Local Urbanization ...... Qinglan Li, Ji Chen 60 Flash Flood Hydarologic Processes of A Small Headwater Catchment in Hong Kong ...... Yanqiu Li, Ji Chen, Mervyn Peart, Liqun Sun, WingKan Lok 66 Application of Vic and A Routing Scheme To Pearl River Basin in South China ...... Jun Niu, Ji Chen 72 Spatial Interpolation of Rainfall Based on DEM ...... Bing Huang, Tiesong Hu 77 A Grid-Based Kinematic Distributed Hydrological Model For Digital River Basin ...... Jintao Liu, Jie Feng, Martins Y. Otache 82 Uncertainty On A Short-Term Flood Forecast With Rainfall-Runoff Model ...... Hadi Kardhana, Akira Mano 88 Study On Safety Proofing of Flood Control in Water System Planning For The New Countryside of Southern Jiangsu ...... Cha Zhang, Xiangyan Xu 93 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Numerical Simulation of Flood Estimation For Gis-Based Local Inundation Map ...... Jin Woo Lee, Seung Oh Lee, Yong-Sik Cho 98 Analysis On Mass Storm Flood in The Upper Minjiang River Since 1980s ...... Baoming Jin 102 Numerical Analysis For Evacuation Possibility from Small Underground Space in Urban Flood ...... N. Yoneyama, K. Toda, S. Aihata, D. Yamamoto 107 Spatial and Temporal Prediction of Flash Floods in Ungauged Area Based On Gis ...... Guangcai Chen, Ping Xie, Lihua Xiong, De Li 113 Research of Region Water Security Evaluation By Set Pair Analysis ...... Qian Huang, Shougang Tian, Baoxiang Zhang, Jiwen Huang 119 Functional Requirements and Deployment Analysis For Multi-Reservoir-Based Flood Control and Management Software System ...... Shengyang Li,Arthur E. Mynett 124 Construction of Evaluation Index System and Evaluation Model of Flood Disaster Risk ...... Guohua Fang, Yuqin Gao 130 Risk Evaluation of The Dahuangpu Flood Detention Area ...... Chaohong Zhou, Feiyu Jiao and Xiaorong Gu 136 Assessment of Safety On Evacuating Route During Underground Flooding ...... Taisuke Ishigaki, Ryuji Kawanaka, Yoshizumi Onishi, 141 Hiroaki Shimada Keiichi Toda, Yasuyuki Baba 141 An Indoor Test For Seepage Characteristic of Crossed Karst Pipe and Fissure ...... Zhenzhong Shen, Fen Chen, Jian Zhao 147 Numerical Simulation of Upconing and Freshwater Lens Breakage in A Coral Island ...... Congzhi Zhou*, Qin Yang, Zhengdong Fang, Hengguo Liang, Hao Wang 154 Investigation of Inertial Effect in Simplified Porous Media Flow ...... Zhiyong Hao, Niansheng Cheng, Soon Keat Tan 160 Underground Inundation Analysis By Integrated Urban Flood Model ...... Toda K., Kawaike K., Yoneyama N., Fukakusa S., Yamamoto D. 166 Analytical Solution of Groundwater Tidal Response in Estuarine Aquifer ...... Jing Chen, Zhifang Zhou 172 Groundwater Movement in The Estuarine Deltaic Region of Yangtze River ...... Jing Chen, Zhifang Zhou 178 Tracing Groundwater With Strontium Isotopic Compositions in The Hexi Corridor Basin, Northwestern China ...... Yongsen Wang, Jiansheng Chen, Liang Chen 184 Isotopic Exchange of Soil Water in Water Cycle ...... Haiying Hu, Weimin Bao, Tao Wang, Simin Qu 188 Seasonal Change of Groundwater Flow and Its Effect On Temperature Distribution in Sendai Plain ...... Luminda Gunawardhana, Kazama So, Sawamoto Masaki 193 Tentative Hydrologic Soil Classification For Tropical Soils ...... Aderson Sartori, Abel Maia Genovez, Francisco Lombardi Neto 199 Reserach On Inverse Geochemical Simulation of Phreatic Water in Western Jilin Province ...... Chao Du, Changlai Xiao, Bo Feng, Xiujuan Liang, Zhe Ma, Dongdong Zhang 205

20 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Analysis of Groundwater Function in Western Jilin Province ...... Xiujuan Liang, Changlai Xiao, Wei Fan, Chao Du, Guangming Wang, Songlin Deng 209 Groundwater Numerical Simulation of Multi-Aquifers in Songnen Plain ...... Changlai Xiao, Xiujuan Liang, Zhang Fang, Bo Feng, Shaoming Xie 214 The Treatment of Source and Sink Data in Groundwater Numerical Simulation in The North Foot of Tianshan Mountain * ...... Xufeng Liang, Xiaoling Xu , Wenke Wang, Zhao Wang, Junhai Lou, Jinliang Yang 219 Sequential Prediction of Daily Groundwater Levels By A Neural Network Model Based On Weather Forecasts ...... C. A. S. Farias, K. Suzuki, A. Kadota 225 Hydrograph Separations Based On Isotopic- Chemical Mixing Models ...... Zhongcheng Tan, Baohong Lu, Jiyang Wang 231 Site Suitability Analysis For Riverbank Filtration in The Han River, Korea ...... Sang Il Lee, Sang Sin Lee 236 Design of Road Surface Drainage Facilities Based On Varied Flow Analysis ...... HyeJin Ku, KyungSoo Jun 240 Experimental and Numerical Study On Inundation Flows in Urban Areas ...... Yoshihisa Kawahara, Yasushi Ito, Tatsuhiko Uchida 246 Experimental and Analytical Study of Hydrau- Lic Fracturing of Cylinder Sample ...... Meili Zhan, Jinchang Sheng, Jian Cen 252 Permeability Changes in A Rock Fracture During Coupled Fluid Flow and Chemical Dissolution Processes ...... Jinchang Sheng, Xiaochen Xu, Meili Zhan, Shuyuan He, Baoyu Su, Jishan Liu 257 Characteristics of Streamflow Infiltration in The Piedmont Plain of Hebei Province, China ...... Shengyong Lu, Xubo Gao,Xuhui Fu 263 Estimation of Annual Ground Water Recharge in The Sedimentary Basin of The River Peixe, Paraíba, Brazil ...... Brito, Gracieli L M., Schuster, Hans D., Srinivasan, Vajapeyam S 269 Numerical Simulation of Urban Waterlogging Disaster Due To Plum Storm ...... Zhiyong Dong, Jiarong Lu 275 Development of Dualistic Model For Integrated Water Resources Management in The Haihe River Basin ...... Yangwen Jia, Hao Wang, Hong Gan, Zuhao Zhou, Yaqin Qiu, 281 Jinjun You, Zhiguo Gan, Cunwen Niu 281 The Development and Application of Wacm ...... Yuansheng Pei, Yong Zhao, Chuiyu Lu, Changhai Qin, Weihua Xiao 288 Drought and Water Supply Reliability of East River (Dongjiang) Basin in South China ...... Runrun Zhang, Ji Chen, Guangbai Cui 296 Connotation of Reservoir Sustainable Utilization and Framework of Evaluation Index System ...... Xinyang Liu Jinyao Luo 301 Water Security Scenario Analysis: Methodology and A Case Study ...... Fang Tong, Zengchuan Dong 307 Regional Low Flow Frequency Analysis Using Bayesian Regression and Prediction At Ungauged Catchment in Korea ...... Sang Ug Kim, Kil Seong Lee, Kyungshin Park 314

21 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Effects of Gravel and Date-Palm Mulch On Heat Moisture and Salt Movement in A Desert Soil ...... Hiroaki Terasaki, Teruyuki Fukuhara, Masaki Ito, Chao He 320 The Economic Impacts of Water Shortage During A Drought in Korea: Using Intraregional I-O Analysis ...... Dooho Park 326 Evaporativity and Productivity of A New Tubular Solar Still ...... Amimul Ahsan, Teruyuki Fukuhara 333 Influences of Angstrom’S Coefficients On Estimate of Solar Radiation and Reference Evapotranspiration By Penman-Monteith Equation ...... Junzeng Xu, Shizhang Peng, Yufeng Luo, Zheng Wei 339 A Simple Model To Estimate Wetted Soil Volume from The Trickle By Use of The Dimensional Analysis Technique ...... Farhad Mirzaei, Mojtaba Hatami,Fatemeh Mousazadeh 345 The Replicate Compression Heuristic For Improving Efficiency of Urban Water Supply Headworks Optimization ...... Lijie Cui, George Kuczera 353 Multi-Objective Risk Assessment On Water Resources Optimal Allocation ...... Wenquan Gu Dongguo Shao, Xianfeng Huang, Tao Dai 361 Preliminary Evaluation of The Current Level of Flood Water Resource Utilization in The Yellow River Basin ...... Xuejun Shao, Jian Zhang, Zhongjing Wang, Sihui Liao 367 Study On Cybernetic Model of Optimal Allocation of Water Resources ...... Fang Guohua, Zhong Linjuan, Sun Cuiqin 373 Study On Optimal Regulation Modelling of Reservoir Discharge ...... Xianyun Cheng, Yicheng Wang, Honglu Liu 379

Vol.B Environmental and Ecological Hydraulics

Flood Flow Analysis During Rising And Falling Stages in A Doubly Meandering Compound Channel ...... Islam G.M. Tarekul, Kawahara Yoshihisa, Tamai Nobuyuki 387 Study on Evaluation Index and Methods of River Ecosystem Health ...... Fengcun Yu, Guohua Fang Yongxiao Cao 393 Structure Function Based Approaches to Reconstructing Urban River System in River Network Area of China ...... Hui Xu, Yang Du, Cen Cui, Cuie Wei 399 Modelling of the Riparian Vegetation Dynamics Due to Reservoir Operations Through an Integrated Cellular Automata ...... Fei Ye, Qiuwen Chen, Desuo Cai, Arthur Mynett 405 Depth-Avegraged Modeling of Vegetated Open-Channel Flows Using Finite Element Method ...... Tae Beom kim, Sung-Uk Choi 411 Research on Inactivation of Blue-Green Algae Using Water Hammer Pressure ...... Tatsuhisa hamada, Yasumasa yamada, Shigekatsu endo, Hajime ogawa 417 Connotation and Evaluation Indicators System of River Health ...... Wenxian Guo, Ziqiang Xia, Hongxiang Wang 423

22 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Mean and Turbulence Strutures of Open-Channel Flows with Submerged Vegetation ...... Wonjun Yang, Sung Uk Choi 429 Study on Reason Why Ayu Migrates from Sea To River ...... Takayuki Nagaya, Yoshiki Shiraishi, Kouki Onitsuka, Makoto Higashino, Tohru Takami, Hitoshi Higashi, Juichiro Akiyama, Atsushi Ono*, Yoshinobu Akaki 435 Planning Methodology of Destratification System in a Reservoir Against Algal Bloom ...... M Umeda, S Furuya, H Tanaka 441 Effects of Transmitted Light and Bubbles in Open-Channel Flows on Fish Behaviors ...... Kouki Onitsuka, Juichiro Akiyama, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Takuya Watanabe, Yohei Iiguni 447 The Comparison on Water Resources Effect of Typical Soil-Saving Dams in the Loess Plateau ...... Xiaoling Xu, Xufeng Liang*, Junping Yan 453 Effect Assessment of Low Temperature Water in Reservior on the Growth of Wheat ...... Jiapeng Wu Yusheng Huang Kaiqi Chen 459 Edge-Effect of Ecological Riparian Zone ...... Jihong Xia, Ling Hu, Qianchao Pu 465 Study on Turbidity During Flood in Myoginohana Area of Lake Kasumigaura ...... Keisuke Yoshida, Tadaharu Ishikawa, 472 Yuu Kobayashi*, Fumi Sasaki, Sadao Aoyama, Makoto Ichiyama 472 Effects of Vegetation Arrangement Pattern on Flow Resistance in an Open Channel ...... Terunori Ohmoto, Takayuki Tanaka 478 A Study of Pollutant Mixing and Evaluating of Dispersion Coefficients in Laboratory Meandering Channel ...... Il Won Seo, Sung Won Park, Hwang Jeong Choi 485 Derivation of Boundary Condition for Quasi-3d Model of Water Exchange Between Neijiang and the Yangtze River ...... Lianfang Zhao, Keisuke Yoshida, Tadaharu Ishikawa, Wei Zhu, Keisuke Futagi 491 Study on The Diagnoses Index System for River Health ...... Longhua Wu, Qingfang Hao, Wenbin Li 497 Environmental Hybrid Solution for Energy Optimization in Water Supply Systems ...... H M Ramos, F Vieira 502 The Study on General Evaluation of Regional Eco-Environmental Water Demand ...... Weijun Wang, Jiezhen Wu, Xiaode Zhou, Wen Cheng 508 The Extended Kalman Filter for Short Term Prediction of Algal Bloom Dynamics ...... Joseph H.W. Lee, J.Q. Mao, K.W. Choi 513 Evaluation of Envirnmental Impact of Tigris River Pollution (Between Jadirriya and Dora Bridges) ...... Al-Shalchi Thana, Al-Ani Najmiddin, Al-Shami Alaa 518 A Study on Impact of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Pollution on Water Environment Safety in Shandong Province ...... Taiying Huo, Guihua Lu, Yumei Wang, Lijun Ren 525 Environmental Releases in Arid Areas ...... Stephenson, David 531 Study on Pollution Deduction and Environmental Impact of Water-Saving Irrigation for Paddy Fields ...... Suigao Ye, Shizong Zheng, Xue Chen 539

23 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Web-Based Virtual Environment for Decision Support System in Water Based System ...... Xuan Zhu, Arthur E. Mynett 545 Entrainment and Shear Instability of Stratified Flow in Curved Flume with 90° Bend ...... Kejian Chu, Zulin Hua, Linghang Xing, li Gu 551 Experiments on Pollutant Transport of Centerline Discharge into the Braided River ...... Zulin Hua, Li Gu 556 A Study on Hydrological and Hydraulic Features of Trachidermus Fasciatus Migration ...... Dongsheng Wang, Xiuying Wang 562 Numerical Study on Mixing Characteristics of Elliptic Jets in Co-Flow ...... Zhu Gao, Hongwu Tang, Hechun Chen 568 An Improved Integral Model for A Round Turbulent Buoyant Jet Based on the Turbulent Measurements ...... Hongxuan Yang, Minjiao Lu, Kumakura Toshirou, Hayakawa Norio 574 Equation for Streamwise Variation of Secondary Flow in Sinuous Channels ...... Kyong Oh Baek, Il Won Seo 580 Study on Laser Induced Fluorescence in Elliptic Jet ...... Hong Chen, Jiantong Huang, Limo Tang, Hakem Mebarka 586 Observational Analysis of Bubble Plume in Two-Layer Density Stratified Water ...... Baoshi Shiau, Huangfu Lai 592 NumericalSimulation of Plane BuoyantJets With Regular Waves ...... Qinghua Yue, Lingling Wang 597 Modelling of Dense Jet in Co-Flow and Counter Flow ...... KW Choi, Daeyoung Yu, Joseph HW Lee 603 2D Turbulent Jet Study Based on Fluent ...... Xunbo Lu, Lingling Wang 608 Study on Efficiency of Aeration Type in Biological Aeration Filter on the Sewage Disposal ...... Baowei Hu, Chundi Yang, Wen Cheng 614 Digital Simulation of Dominant Eddies of A Co-Flowing Jet ...... Chris C.K. Lai, Joseph H.W. Lee, K.M. Lam 618 Application of Unstructured Cellular Automata on Ecological Modelling ...... Yuqing Lin*, Arthur Mynett, Qiuwen Chen 624 Eveloping Flow Region of Axisymmetric Turbulent Jets ...... Bidya S. Pani 630 Vorticity Characteristics of Chinese Sturgeon Spawning Ground ...... Yu Yang Zhongmin Yan Jianbo Chang 635 Roughness Coefficient Relations of Open Channel with Flexible Submerged Vegetation ...... Bing Shi, Chuanyuan Wang, Yin Zegao Lin Zhao 639 The Effect of Vegetation Rigidity on Flow Resistance ...... Zhongmin Yan, Xiaoyan Wang 643 Experimental Studies on Aeration Performance of Hydraulic Tunnel Excavation ...... Haifei Sha Lili Fan Shiqiang Wu Hui Zhou Huiling Chen 646 Mixing of Coflowing Jets in Rivers ...... B.S. Pani, J.H.W. Lee, A.C.H Lai 651

24 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Ammonium Ion Adsorption on Clays and Sand Under Freshwater and Seawater Conditions ...... F Abdulgawad, Evans Bettina Bockelmann, D Sapsford, KP Williams, Roger Falconer 656 Study on the Triggering Factors of Algal Bloom in Fuchunjiang Reservoir Based on A Vertically Integrated Hydrodynamic Model ...... Tingfeng Wu, Liancong Luo, Guangbai Cui, Boqiang Qin 662 Modeling of The Sewage Water Distribution in the Sea Near Hanko City of Finland ...... Huachen Pan, Marika Orava 667 Turbulence Modeling of Solute Transport in Open-Channel Flows Over Submerged Vegetation ...... Hyeongsik Kang, SungUk Choi 674 3D Hydro Environmental Model of Dissolved Oxygen Distribution in Yangtze Estuary ...... Yigang Wang, Xi Li 680 New Approach for Estimation of Pollutant Load by Using Artificial Neural Network ...... Minghuan Liu, Kenji Yoshimi, Tadaharu Ishikawa, Kentaro Kudo 683 Numerical Simulation of Improving Water Quality with A Restored Canal at Dongbin Harbor ...... Seong Soo Park, Yongsik Cho 689 Numerical Modeling of Two-Dimensional Pollutnant Transport in Nakdong River ...... Jae Dong Kim, Young Do Kim, Siwan Lyu, Il Won Seo 694 Two-Dimensional Numerical, Eco-Toxicological Modeling of Chemical Spills ...... Suiliang Huang, Yafei Jia, Sam S. Y. Wang 699 A Study on Water Quality Modeling of Seonakdong River Using Ce-Qual-Riv1 ...... Hwang Jin Young, Kim Young Do, Noh Joon Woo, Kwon Jae Hyun 705 Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Water Quality in Yangchenghu Lake ...... Yuliang Zhu, Juan Yang, Jialing Hao, Hongyan Shen 710 Biodegradation of Alogenated Anilines in River Water ...... Guanghua Lu Wenting Song Bijun Xu, Chao Wang 716 Study on The Adsorption of Aniline by Macroreticular Resin ...... Haizhen Zhang, Guanghua Lu 722 Flow and Contaminant Transport in a Multiply Connected Domain of Natural River ...... Liren Yu, Jun Yu 727 Theory and Practice About the Elimination of Salted Fog and Froth by Combining Main Pressure Flow with Assistant Open-Channel Flow ...... Ruixia Hao, Xinsheng Han, Ruisheng Li 732 A Pilot Study for an Enhanced Algal Spatial Pattern Prediction Using Rs Images ...... Hong Li, Mijail Arias, Anouk Blauw, Steef Peters, Arthur E. Mynett 738 Water Quality Forecast of the Tributaries of Three-Gorge Reservoir ...... Chao Ma, Jijian Lian 744 Analysis of Nonpoint Source Pollution in Dahuofang Reservoir Watershed ...... Shiguo Xu, Chengwei Han, Dianwu Wang 750 Distribution of System Deviation in Real Time Correction of Hydraulic Model Combing with Kalman Filter ...... Xiaoling Wu, Chuanhai Wang 758 Do-Bod Modeling of River Yamuna Using Stream–Ii For Nct Region, India ...... Deepshikha Sharma, Ram Karan Singh 763

25 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Geochemical Evidence of Arsenic Transport in Shallow Ground Water, Bangladesh ...... Rahman Md.Tauhid-Ur, Mano Akira, Keiko Udo, Yoshinobu Ishibashi 769 Experimental Research on Solute Transport in Fractured Rock Masses ...... Meili Zhan, Ruxiong Zhu, Shuyuan He, Jinchang Sheng 775 Evaluation on the Groundwater Environmental Vulnerability Of Jidong County ...... Jinfeng Liu, Changlai Xiao, Xiujuan Liang, Bo Feng, Chao Du, Chuanyin Xu 780 Experimental Research on Effect of Tide for Alongshore Groundwater Table ...... Longhua Wu 785 Groundwater Behaviour in Subsurface Area of Underground Dams ...... Gregory DE COSTA, Hamaguchi Toshio 789

Vol.C Fluvial Processes and River Engineering

Analysis of the Characters of Erosion and Deposition Downstream from the Reservoir ...... Fei Chen, Yitian Li 797 A Bed form Based Resistance Function for Alluvial Channels from Experimental Data ...... Srinivasan, Vajapeyam S, Alcântara, Hugo M 803 Transport Characteristics of Suspended Sediment on Mud Flat in A Tidal Channel ...... Kiyoshi Kawanishi, Tomoya Yokoyama 809 Fine Sediment Deposition by Floods on the Upstream of A Weir With A Channel Bend ...... Yoshiyuki Shirotori, Kozo Watanabe, Keiko Udo, Akira Mano 815 Local Scour Around Lateral Intakes in 180 Degree Curved Channel ...... A A Dehghani, M Ghodsian, K Suzuki, S Alaghmand 821 On the Energy Used for Suspended Sediment by Water in Open-Channels ...... Caian Huang, Jin Zhang 826 Hydraulic Experiments on Waves and Deformation of Mobile Riverbed with Sand Around Narrow Pass ...... Won-Il Kim, Jong-Woon Kim, Samhee Lee, Won-Sik Ahn 832 Statistical Analysis of Bedforms Developed Under Unidirectional Flow ...... Heide Friedrich 838 Numerical Computation of Turbulence Development in Flow Over Sand Dunes ...... N.Th. Fourniotis, N.E. Toleris, A.A. Dimas, A.C. Demetracopoulos 843 Statistical Analysis of Collision Between Saltation Particle and Bed Surface ...... Limo Tang, Hongwu Tang, Hong Chen, Niansheng Cheng 849 Bankfull Area Prediction Method Based on Erosion and Sedimentation ...... Lingyun Li, Baosheng Wu 854 On the Characteristics of Flow Movement in the Bending and Bifurcated River ...... Jia Zhuang, Jiong Zhang, Dong Huang, Guodong Zheng, Guanwen Lai 859 Modelling Dynamic Bed Roughness Associated with Bed form Development ...... WB Rauen, B Lin, RA Falconer 865 2-D Numerical Simulation of Flow in A Curved Open Channel ...... Gang Zhou, Hong Wang, Xuejun Shao Dongdong Jia 871 Locally-Adaptive Grid System for 3D Numerical Simulation of Meander Migrition ...... Dongdong Jia, Xuejun Shao, Hong Wang, Gang Zhou 877 26 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Improved Method for Non-Equilibrium Sediment Transport Equations with Confluence ...... Dangwei Wang, Guolu Yang, Min Wang 883 Trends in Water Runoff and Sediment Load in Selected World’S Rivers ...... Bingfeng Xu, Jin Liang, Baosheng Wu 889 Effects of Human Activities on Hydrology and Fluvial Process of Boluo Reach of the East River ...... Rongyao Ji, Yongjun Lu, Liqin Zuo 895 A New Estimation Method of Scour Depth in Energy Dissipation of Ski Jump Type ...... Xinzhou Zhang, Hui Xu, Hongling Qu 901 Wall-Normal Velocity, Turbulent Structures and Sediment Transport ...... Shuqing Yang 907 Simultaneous Measurements of Particle Settling Velocity and Oscillatng-Grid Turbulence ...... Qi Zhou, Niansheng Cheng 913 The Breakup of Armor Layer in A Gravel-Bed Stream with No Sediment Supply ...... Tao Wang, Xingnian Liu 919 Longitudinal Dispersion of Particle Motion Over Inclined Rough Plane ...... Tao Liu, Hongwu Tang, Niansheng Cheng 924 Sediment Carrying Capacity of Open Channel Flow Around Spur Dike ...... Pengfei Hei, Zhicong Chen, Xiang Ding 928 Study on Riverbed Evolvement of the Four Shoals of Xijiang Middle Reaches in Guangdong Province ...... Mingyuan Yang, Bingsheng Zou, Chaoming Lin 933 Downstream Grain-Size Variation To Interpret River-Channel Process-form in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River, China ...... Zhanjiao Wang, Zhongyuan Chen 939 Current Modeling of Water in A River Meander Considering Civil Engineering Problems in Building the Coastal Walls ...... S. M. Mosaddad, A. A. Bidokhti, M. Ezam 945 Quasi-3D Solver of Meandering River Flows by Cip-Soroban Scheme in Cylindrical Coordinates with Support of Boundary Fitted Coordinate Method ...... Keisuke Yoshida, Tadaharu Ishikawa 951 Effects of Spur Dike Directions on River Bed forms and Flow Structures ...... Terunori Ohmoto, Ryuichi Hirakawa, Kunitoshi Watanabe 957 Characteristic of Roughness Coefficient Associated with Discharge in Gravel-Bed River ...... Jisung Kim, Won Kim, Chanjoo Lee, Yong Jeon Kim 963 A Mathematical Model for the Channel Bed Evolution During the Construction of Dongjiang Hydro-Project ...... Yilin Zhou, Jing Lu, Zhiliang Wang, Zaisen Xia 969 Influence of Near-Bed Coherent Structures on the Entrainment of Bed Gravels ...... Jianmin Ma, J. J. R. Williams 975 Flow Structures and Sedimentation Characteristics Around Colony-Type Vegetation At Flood Events ...... Norio Tanaka, Shiho Ito, Junji Yagisawa 981 Influence of Channel Width on the Flood Flows in A Stream Valley ...... Kazuhiko Hattori, Taisuke Ishigaki, Tetsuo Ueno 987

27 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

1-D and 2-D Simulation of the Flow Around Discontinuous Dyke ...... Ryuji Kawanaka, Taisuke Ishigaki, Yuko Kuroki, Jumpei Ono 993 Flood Flow Analysis on Aerial Photos by Image Correlation Method with Support of Stereo Visualization ...... Yasuhisa Minoura, Tadaharu Ishikawa, Keisuke Yoshida 999 Study on the Mathematical Model of Non-Steady Water-Sand Movable Bed of Sedimentation Reservoir ...... Chunman Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Peiqing Liu 1005 Strategy of Flood Control in Taihu Basin ...... Zheng Gong, Zexin Lin 1011 Overflow Characteristics on Grassed Inner Slope Due to Levee Overtopping ...... Kwang Seok Yoon, Jung Hwan Koh, Hyun Jae Chu 1017 Estimation of Inflow to Inundation Area Due to Levee Breach ...... Hyun Jae Chu, Kwang Seok Yoon, Jong Kyu Lee 1022 Hydraulic Analysis of Huaihe River Closure for Linhuaigang Flood Control Project ...... Yongdong Meng, Dingguo Jiang, Haiyuan Jin, Yu Zhao 1026 Propagation Features of the 1998 Big Floods in the Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River ...... Yonghui Zhu, Beiling Fan, Shiming Yao, Guizhou Sun, Fazheng Li 1032 Study on Necessity of Sanyanggang Gate at Estuary of Xinshu River ...... Qingyuan Zhu, Xia Shen, Dalin Hong 1038 Techniques of Water Diversion and Sediment Prevention in Estuary Regions ...... Xirong Xu, Hongwu Tang, Wangyu Qin 1044 Bimodal Sediment Distribution and Its Relation with the River Ecology in the Dadu River Basin ...... Shimin Tian, Zhaoyin Wang 1049 The Effect and Measure of Water Quality and Sediment Adopting of Fries by Filling with River Flows for the Tianezhou Wetland ...... Menwu Wu, Li Yan, Li Chen, Jiayu Zhou, Rongli Chen 1055 Numerical Simulation of Sediment Movement in Heavy Silt-Laden Forebay ...... Shentang Dou, Minghui Yu, Guolu Yang 1061 Vertical 2-D Sediment Numerical Model in Front of Reservoir Dam ...... Minghui Yu, Yinling Deng, Weiqing Yu 1067 Experimental Study on Changes of Bed Configuration Caused by A Permeable Groyne of Stone Gabion ...... Hitoshi Muraoka, Tutaka Fushimi, Akihiro Kadota, Koichi Suzuki 1072 The Downcutting of Beijiang River’s Bed and Its Effect on Irrigating Environment ...... Zhihao Zhang, Guoyuan Li, Chunjing Liu, Haihua Hu 1078 The Damage and Mechanism of Sediment by Dredging from Irrigation Districts to Environment in the Lower Yellow River ...... Zhihui Zhang, Qingfeng Yao, Jingyi Li, Lili Nie, Yuping Yuan 1084 Adsorption of Phosphorus on Different Sediments ...... Mei Chen, Yang Xiao, Dexiang Wang 1090 Experimental Investigation of Phosphorus Release from Haihe River Sediments Capped by Natural Zeolites and Its Modified Ones ...... Shujuan Sun, Suiliang Huang, Paul Smith 1096 28 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Ecological Impacts of Seabuckthorn in the Pisha Sandstone Area ...... Kang Zhang, Mengzhen Xu, Zhaoyin Wang, Xuehua Duan, Cifen Bi 1102 Slope Hazard Risk Due to Rainfall Condition in Future ...... Seiki Kawagoe, So Kazama, Masaki Sawamoto 1108 Influence on “Pdnrbc” by Sediment Concentration on Baishatan Cross Section ...... Bo Feng, Changlai Xiao, Alkali Mohammed, Yubo Xia, Shuaijie Li 1118 Design of Three Gorges Reservoir Hydrological and Sediment Analysis and Management System ...... Huichao Dai, Wenshe He, Dingguo Jiang 1123 Study of Influence on Cohesive Deposits Incipient Motion and Erosion by Dry Bulk Density ...... Caiwen Shu, Guangming Tan, Jun Wang 1131 Instantaneous-Advective Structures of Large Scale Coherent Vortices Around A Single Groyne ...... Akihiro Kadota, Eiji Kojima, Kenzo Shinya, Koichi Suzuki 1137

Vol.D Estuarine and Coastal Hydraulics, Resttlement and Social Aspects

Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions , ...... Wei Zhang, Haifeng Xia, Bin Wang 1143 Analysis of Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Estuarine Dynamic Process of the Dongjing River Delta Based on 1-D Numerical Model ...... Wei Zhang, Ling Li, Xue Dong 1151 Modeling Nonlinear Wave Based on Sph Method ...... Tongfei Li, Yingqi Liu, Chenming Zhang, Jinhai Zheng 1157 Study on Prediction of Tide and Ocean Current by Data-Driven Model ...... Zhaochen Sun, Mingchang Li, Shuxiu Liang 1163 Indian Ocean Tsunami on 26 December 2004: Numerical Modelling of Inundation in the City of Matara on the South Coast of Sri Lanka ...... J. J. Wijetunge 1169 Numerical Solutions of Berthing Stability by Wave-Permeable Breakwater ...... Xi Li, Yigang Wang 1174 A Three Dimensional Baroclinic Flow Numerical Model in Estuarine and Coastal Regions Using Double Sigma Coordinates System ...... Jianfeng Tao, Changkuan Zhang 1178 Numerical Simulation of A Tsunami Propagation Considering the Regional Characteristic ...... Ju-Yeol Sim, Tae-Min Ha, Yong-Sik Cho 1186 Large Wave Simulation of Spilling Breakers Over Immersed Longshore Bar ...... Aggelos S. Dimakopoulos, Athanassios A. Dimas 1190 Simulation of Pipeline Vibration and Scour ...... Dongfang Liang 1195 Modeling Wind and Tide-Induced Currents in the Eastern Ionian Sea: Patraikos Gulf (Greece) ...... N.Th. Fourniotis, G.M. Horsch 1201 Depth Averaged Modelling of Characteristics of the Arabian Gulf ...... Xiaolin Wang, Bockelmann-Evans Bettina, Falconer Roger 1207 Direct Measurement of Wave-Induced Bottom Shear Stress Under Irregular Waves ...... Zaijin You, Baoshu Yin,Guang Huo 1213 29 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Influence of Estuarine Breakwater Constructions on Kerala Coast in India ...... Kunhimammu Paravat, T. Jayadee , P. I. Sheik Pareet 1219 Three Dimensional Numerical Modeling of the Cross-Flow Features in Approach Channel ...... Mingxiao Xie, Wei Zhang 1224 Longshore Sediment Transport and Breakwater Layout Optimization ...... Yuhai Wang, Liqun Tang, Jinrong Chen 1230 Experimental Study of Influence on Temperature Rise Due to Retraction of Water Intake in Cooling Water Engineering ...... Chun Tian, Qiang Cheng, Ruixia Hao 1235 An Analytical Approach to the Mild Slope Equation Using Power Series ...... Sung-Jae Lee, Tae-Hwa Jung, Yong-Sik Cho 1240 Simulation and Prediction of Runup Heights Due to Great Indian Ocean Tsunami ...... Manasa Ranjan Behera, Murali K, Sannasiraj S.A, Sundar V 1244 Infiltration Flow Through A Sand Spit at the Nanakita River Mouth ...... Hitoshi Tanaka, Kazuki Aoyanagi, Toru Nemoto, Hiroto Yamaji 1250 Long-Term Effects of Detached Breakwaters in Nankoku Beach, Kochi Coast Japan ...... Kazunori Wada, Masaki Washida 1255 Control of Substance Transport Using Submerged Asymmetrical Structures in Wave Fields ...... Hideo Oshikawa, Toshimitsu Komatsu 1261 Analyzing of Stable Slope in Tidal Supply Canals (Case Study-Iran) ...... M.A. Rahimi Jamnani, N. Nikbakht Jahromi 1267 Examination of Unified Sediment Transport and Cross Shore Morphology Model ...... Budianto Ontowirjo, Akira Mano 1272 Shoreline Changes Around Artificial Headlands Along the Misawa Coast, Japan ...... Mikio Sasaki, Takahiro Takeuchi 1277 Study on the Suspended Sediment Transport in Nansha Harbor ...... Jie He, Wenjie Xin 1283 Study on Hydraulic Calculation and Closure Technique for Sea Reclamation Works ...... Dechun Chen, Hen He 1288 Shoreline Dynamics of Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram Using Gis ...... Usha Natesan 1294 Design of Headland Control, Beach Protection Scheme ...... Zhiqian Wang, Soon-Keat Tan, Niansheng Cheng 1299 Inner and Outer Particles Searching Method with Its Applying in Sph Method ...... Chenming Zhang, Yingqi Liu, Tongfei Li, Jinhai Zheng 1305 Attenuation of Wave Energy by Double Chambered Breakwaters ...... C Krishnakumar, V Sundar, S A Sannasiraj 1311 Experimental Study for Decomposition of Higher Harmonic Waves Over Submerged Structure Using Four Wave Gages ...... Jin Ho Park, Tae Hwa Jung, Seung Oh Lee, Yong-Sik Cho 1316 Effect of Offhsore Low-Crested Barrier in Reduction of Wave Pressures on Caissons ...... M.G. Muni Reddy, S.Neelamani, S.A.Sannasiraj, R.Natarajan 1319

30 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Statistical Distribution of Wave Orbital Velocity in Finite Water Depth ...... Zaijin You 1324 Hydrodynamic Modeling of Residence Time in Little Manatee River, Usa ...... Wenrui Huang,Xiaohai Liu, Xinjian Chen 1330 New Index for Lagoon by the Change of Water Quality ...... Kunihiro Ogihara, Yoshinori Ishibashi, Tadayasu Uehara, 1335 Angrahini, Nadjadji Anwar, Edijantno, Teguh Harianto, Umbolo Lasminto 1335 Simulation of Water Exchange in Bohai Bay ...... Xiaobao Li, Dekui Yuan, Jian Sun 1341 Optimal Wind Protection Fence That Minimize the Spray Transport to the Downstream ...... Mulati Yusaiyin, Norio Tanaka, Toshimitsu Takagi 1347 Oxygen Consumption Processes Due to Resuspension of Sediment in Ariake Sea ...... H. Li, N. Mutsunaga, T. Tokunaga, Y. Hisada 1353 Oxygen Consumption Through the Bed Surface in Ariake Sea ...... T. Tokunaga, H. Li, Y.Yamada, N.Matsunaga 1359 On the Characteristics of Wind-Induced Current in Lake Ogawara, Japan ...... Yuto Sasajima, Tadaharu Ishikawa, Yasushi Tsuruta, Mitsuho Amano, Shinichi Endo 1365 Urban Landscape Change in the Brazilian Coastal Ecotone ...... Guilherme T. N. P. de Lima, Lídia Bertolo, Rozely F. dos Santos 1370 In Situ Measurement on Tidal Current Off the Shimabara Peninsula in the Ariake Bay, Japan ...... T. Saita, S. Yano, A. Tai, Y. Hashimoto, T. Komatsu 1376 Effect of Water Flow on Larval Settlement in the Nagura Amparu Tidal Lagoon ...... Atsushi Kawachi, Tadaharu Ishikawa 1382 Investigation of Water Exchange Through Riverbeds in Tidal Rivers ...... Katsuaki Komai, Tadashi Hibino, Shoji Fukuoka 1388 Modelling Study on Subsurface Flows Affected by Macro-Pores in Marsh Sediments ...... Pei Xin, Guangqiu Jin, Ling Li 1394 Simulation of Salinity Intrusion Into Nanakita River, Japan, Taking Into Account Effects of Morphological Changes and Wave Set-Up ...... Nguyen Trung Viet, Hitoshi Tanaka 1401 Research on Ecological Environment Conservation and Treatment in Three Gorges Reservior Area ...... Fuqing Liang 1407 Reflection and Countermeasure of Ecological Resettlement in Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Changjiang River ...... Fuqing Liang 1414 Study on Evaluation of Submersed Cultivated Land Resources Caused By Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Engineering ...... Runsen Zhang, Guoqing Shi 1421 Discussion of Resettlement Cost Externalization of Water Resources and Hydropower Projects ...... Shaojun Chen 1427 Participation Capacity Building in Involuntary Resettlement and Rehabilitation Induced by Dam Project ...... Shaojun Chen 1433

31 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

The Study on Poverty Influence Factors of Resettlers from Water Conservancy Project Based on Ridge Regression Model ...... Li Huang, Guoqing Shi 1440 Post-Resettlement Support: Policy Aimed at Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development ...... Guoqing Shi, Xiaonan Chen, Qingnian Yu 1446 Discussion on Resettlement Science ...... Guoqing Shi 1456 Designing of Safety Protection Net for Vulnerable Groups Among Involuntary Migration ...... Zhenyan Han, Ying Zhou, Tao Jing 1463 Economic Integration Between the Outside Resettled from Three Gorges and the Coastal Resettlement Sites ...... Jiajun Xu, Guoqing Shi 1469 Case Study of Ecological Migration Along Luntai Tarim River Nature Reserve ...... Jian Zhou, Guoqing Shi, Jingyi Li 1475 Study on the Countermeasures to Improve the Enforcement Effects of the Reservoir Resettlement Post-Relocation Supporting Policies ...... Jianyuan Huang, Xiaoqiang Li 1481 Constructing the Participation Mechanism of Reservoir Resettlement ...... Qingnian Yu, Yinru Lei 1489 Water Usage Level Evaluation and Industry Structure Adjusting Policy in Zishui Basin ...... Taozhen Huang, Jianyuan Huang 1496 Assessment Study on Social Impact by Hydropower Exploitation in Nujiang River ...... Peng Fu,Kaiqi Chen 1503 The Establishment of Water Markets in Water Imported Areas of the East-Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project ...... Yongxiao Cao, Guohua Fang, Fengcun Yu 1509

Vol.E Hydraulic Structures for Water Projects

Vortex Drop Shaft For Supercritical Flow ...... Giuseppe Del Giudice, Corrado Gisonni, Giacomo Rasulo 1515 Design Optimization on the Channel Outlet of the Yangtze River to Hanjiang River Water Transfer Project ...... Yuan Feng, Li Chen, Qian Bao, Liang Sun 1521 On Easily-Split Surface of Embankment Using Split Grouting ...... Hongyun Ren, Haijun Liu 1527 Similarity Analysis of Time Series of Reservoir Water Level and Dam Foundation Uplift Pressure ...... Dongjian Zheng, Zhaohui Lu 1531 Research to the Stilling Basin Types of the Spillway Outlet ...... Jiacai Lv, Mingming Liu 1536 Inclined Jumps Over Sills Part 1 Upstream Geometry ...... J. Demetiou, S. Hadjieleftheriou 1541

32 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

The Explicit Solution of the Sequent Depth Ratio for the Hydraulic Jump in Trapezoidal and Triangular Channels ...... Zigan He, Hangen Ni, Yakun Liu 1546 Safety Evaluation and Corrosponding Methods on Dams Graded by Risk Analysis ...... Weihua Fang 1551 Hydraulic Control of Safe Operation of Large-Scaled Hypervelocity Discharge Tunnel ...... Changhai Han, Jianjun Zhao, Yuanyuan Dang, Feng Sun 1556 Study on Dynamic Features of Delivery Valve of Ship Locks of the Three-Gorge Project ...... Shaoze Luo, Baokang Fan, Yaan Hu, Feng Sun 1562 Inclined Jumps Over Sills Part 2 Downstream Geometry ...... J. Demetiou 1568 Developing an Optimization Model for Life-Cycle Hydraulic Facilities Management ...... Xueqing Zhang, Hui Gao 1573 Study on Gate Deadband and Dynamic Response of Unsteady flow in Canal System ...... Zhiliang Ding, Changde Wang, Guangming Tan 1579 Blast Design of Rock Excavation Based on Vibration Cotrol for Powerstation-Expanded Projects ...... Li Jin, Wujin Chen, Fayong Zhang, Yi Luo 1585 Experiments and Researches on Flow-Induced Vibrationon of Large Radial Working Gate in Sand Sluicing Chamber ...... Genhua Yan, Jianping Zhao 1591 Project Application and Anti-Vibration Problem of Gate With Vast Aspect Ratio ...... Yan Genhua 1601 Apply Caisson Dam and Pillar Dam for Barrier Construction in Vietnam ...... Truong Dinh Duz, Tran dinh Hoa, Tran Van Thai, Thai Quoc Hien 1614 Study on the Mechanisms and Properties of Repair Mortar for Hydraulic Concrete Surface ...... Chaohua Jiang, Da Chen, Yujuan Wu, Wei Zhang 1619 The Analyses of Diversion Ration of flow Downstream of Ganjiang River ...... Jieren Chen, Wenbin Lv, Chun Luo, Bin Wu 1625 Study on Theoretical Solutions of Equivalent Deformation Parameters of RCCD Construction Interfaces ...... Lanting Zhou, Chongshi Gu, Bijun Qian 1630 Developments in Design of Prestressed Pier ...... Xuezhi Sun 1636 Study on Coupled Dynamic Optimization Method of Guide Wall Structures ...... Huokun Li, Jijian Lian 1640 Experimental Study on Resistance Characteristics in Pulling Process of Pontoon Gate ...... Zongfu Fu, Zhongmin Yan 1646 Instability of Rock-Fill Spur-Dykes in Mountainous Rivers and Countermeasures ...... Mingyuan Yang, Yan Lu, Yongjun Lu 1652 Optimization of Hydraulic Design for Short Intake Based on Complex Method ...... Xibin Huang 1658 Automatic Geometrical Optimization by Way of Numerical Flow Models ...... S. Erpicum, P. Archambeau, B. Dewals, M. Pirotton 1663

33 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Structural Stress States of Radial Gate of Deep Discharge Orifice in Various Operating Gatage ...... Chuntian Zhou, Jiacai Lv, Xiaopeng Sun 1669 Ideal Transient Process of Unsteady Open-Channel Flow ...... Qingsong Qiao, Kailin Yang 1677 An Improvement on Wetting and Drying Method for Moving Boundary in Shallow Water flow Models ...... Hongtao Nie, Jian Sun, Jianhua Tao 1683 Impact of Abutment Dimension on the Recirculation Length: An Experimental Study ...... Dongdong Jia, Xuejun Shao, Bo Wang, Gang Zhou 1689 The Study on Energy Dissipation of Two-Jet With Varying Spacing on a Plunge Pool Based on CFD ...... Aiping Jiao, Peiqing Liu, Xianliang Liu 1694 Pure Frequency Domain Analysis for Detecting Pipeline Leaks ...... Xinlei Guo, Kailin Yang 1699 Method to Analyze Hydraulic Fracturing in Earth Core Rock-Fill Dam and Its Application Based on Probabilistic Approach ...... Hai Wei, Zhenzhong Shen 1704 Preparing a Computer Software for Hydraulic Design of Open Water Transfer Structures ...... Mojtaba Hatami, Farhad Mirzaei 1710 Nonlinear FEM Analysis of the Spiral Case Keeping Constant Internal Pressure Based on Simulation ...... Xinyong Xu, Zhenyue Ma, Zhiqiang Song, Baoyou Zhao, Wei Xu 1718 Comparison of Several Finite Difference Schemes in Flow Modeling over an Ogee Spillway ...... M. R. Shaghaghian, N. Talebbeydokhti 1725 Numerical Simulation on the Flow Field of Inlet Structure of Dongsong Pumping Station ...... Shude Bi, Yonggang Zhang, Ning Han, Xinping Long 1731 Model Test for Optimum Hydraulic Design of Intake Channel of Pumping Station ...... Jianjun Zhao, Cheng Lu, Jun Lu, Xinghong Luo 1737 Model Study on Flood Discharge Atomization of Hydropower Stations Adopting Energy Dissipation by Hydraulic Jump ...... Shiqiang Wu, Xiufeng Wu, Hui Zhou, Huiling Chen 1743 Hydraulic Vibration Analysis of Bulb Tubular Pump-House Considering Foundation Radiation Damping ...... Xin Wang, Tongchun Li, Lanhao Zhao 1750 Study on the Effect of Fluid-Solid Coupling and Foundation Radiation Damping on Seismic Response of Arch Dam ...... Hao Ren, Tongchun Li, Lanhao Zhao, Xin Wang, Dong Liang 1756 Flow Analysis Around a Submerged Groyne ...... HongKoo Yeo, JoonGu Kang 1762 Physical and Numerical Investigation of the Skimming flow Over a Stepped Spillway ...... Rita Fernandes de Carvalho, Ant nio Tboas Amador 1767 Auto Up-Wind and Skew Up-Wind Numerical Solution of 3D Convection-Diffusion Equation Under High Reynods Number ...... Minquan Feng, Bangmin Zheng 1773 The Auto-Monitoring And Simulation of Dyke Break in the River Networks ...... Yu Dai, Deguan Wang, Jie Han, Yingyan Du 1778

34 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Hydrauic Jumps in a Channel Crossing-a Numerical Approach ...... C.W. Li, C. Zeng 1784 Numerical Simulations on Orifice Energy Dissipation ...... Ning He, Zhenxing Zhao 1790 Numerical Study of Large Eddy Structures4Separated Flows Passing Sills ...... June Lu, Lingling Wang 1795 Two-Dimensional CIP-Soroban Solver Toward an Efficient Water flow Analysis in A Reservoir ...... Takashi Kojima, Takashi Nakamura, Tadaharu Ishikawa 1800 One and Two-Dimension Coupling Simulation for Dam-Break Flood ...... Xiuli Sun, Minquan Feng 1806 An Experimental Investigation on Flow Structure in Channel with Consecutive Bends ...... Bo Wang, Dongdong Jia, Gang Zhou, Xuejun Shao 1811 Numerical Modeling of Flow Condition in a Bottom Outlet ...... M.R. Najafi, R. Roshan, A.R. Zarrati, M.R. Kavianpour 1817 The VOF Method Based on Refined Grids Partition of Partial Domain ...... Zegao Yin, Bing Shi, Tuqiao Zhang, Jian Ma 1823 Resistance Computation in Overbank Flows ...... Alastair G. Barnett, Asaad Y. Shamseldin 1829 Application of Weighted Block Recursive Partial Least Squares Regression for Dam Safety Monitoring ...... Bo LiChongshi Gu Zhilu Li Lili Liu 1835 Hydralic Analysis of Post-Failure Behaviour Due to Bank Slope Landslide ...... Qiang Ren, Weiya Xu, Yongdong Meng 1841 Study on the Comprehensive Safety Assessment of Earth Fill Dam Based on AHP Methods ...... Hui Peng, Defu Liu, Bin Tian, Jinlin Zuo 1848 Dam Safety Legislation: A Focus on the Different Approaches ...... Monica Soares Resio Zuffo, Ana Inés Borri Genovez 1854 Development of a Critical Structure State Alarm System Based on the Instrumentation of #8 the Botafoc Breakwater Caisson ...... Gárate J. L. Almazán, Monzón MC Palomino, Montes JR García, MateoA Matías s, González A Parada, Serret JR Amorós 1860 A Systematic Procedure to Predict Flows Induced by Major Dysfunctions on Complexes or Cascades of Dams ...... Benjamin J. Dewals, Pierre Archambeau, Sébastien Erpicum, Michel Pirotton 1868 Analytical solution for Assessing Randomness in dam design, Risk and Safety Analysis-I: Theory ...... Abate K. Negede, Univ. Prof.-Dr.-Ing.habil. Hans-B. Horlacher 1874 Analytical solution for Assessing Randomness in dam design, Risk and Safety Analysis-II: Case Study ...... Abate K. Negede, Hans-B. Horlacher 1881 Monitoring and Dynamic Feedback Design for Hydropower Stations Slope ...... Haiyuan Jin Weiya Xu Yongdong Meng Jinlong Zhang Kang Liu 1888 Safety Inspection and Evaluation of Steel Penstocks in Hydroelectric Stations ...... Shengyi Zheng , GuangmingYang , Shifeng Xia 1893 Safety Evaluation and Dynamic Coupling Analysis of Counter-Arched Slab in Plunge Pool ...... Bin Ma, Jijian Lian, Xizhu Liu 1899

35 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Deformation Mechanism Analysis of High Rock Slope Based on Safety Monitoring ...... Jinlong Zhang, Weiya Xu, Haiyuan Jin, Linwei Wang, Dewen Cai 1906 Analysis of Water Hazard Caused By Huashiban Landslide on Tiger Leaping Gorge ...... Yongdong Meng, Weiya Xu, Linwei Wang 1912 River Ice Conditions forecast by Artificial Neural Networks ...... Tao Wang, Kailin Yang, Yongxin Guo 1918 Prototype Debugging on Four-Step Operation Mode of TGP Lock Under Impounded Level 156m During Completion stage ...... Ya-an Hu, Ruikai Zhang, Yun Li, Jun Li 1924 Research of Image Processing Technique in Flow Visualization ...... Baowei Hu, Wenjuan Cheng, Lin Zhou, Wen Cheng 1934 The Effect of Freshwater Biofilms on Skin Friction DRAG ...... Jessica Andrewartha, Jane Sargison, Alan Henderson, Kate Perkins, Greg Walker 1940 Flowrate and Velocity Measurement in Nakdong River Using ADCP ...... Min Wook Yoo Young Do Kim, Siwan Lyu Il Won Seo 1946 Experimental Study of Open Channel Flow with Groins ...... Zupeng Gu, Syunsuke Ikeda 1951 Evaluating of Hydraulic Operation of Water Measurement Structures (Case Study, Khuzestan, Iran) ...... S. Minaee, N. Nikbakht, M. Behzadinasab 1957 Optimising ADV Sampling Locations in Simulated Vegetated Flows ...... P.A. Xavier, C.A.M.E. Wilson 1961 Performance of a Combined Three-Hole Conductivity Probe for Measuring Velocity in Air-Water Jets ...... N. H. C. Pereira, J. E. Borges, J. Matos, K. Frizell 1966 Measurement of Cross-Sectional Average Velocity in a Shallow Tidal River With a Next-Generation Acoustic Velocity Meter ...... Kiyoshi Kawanishi, Arata Kaneko, Mahdi Razaz, Toru Abe 1972 An Advanced Discharge Measurement Technique: Real-time Automatic Discharge Acquisition Remote-control System Using Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meters ...... Chang WanKim, Min Ho Lee, Sang Hwa Jung 1978 Application of Multi-Evidence Reasoning for Identification Vectors of Flow Field ...... Longhua Wu 1984 Simultaneously Measurements of Velocity and Pressure on the Bed Wall in a Backward-Facing Step Flow ...... Kouki Onitsuka, Juichiro Akiyama, Yoshitake Zohshi 1989 Application of Transit Time Ultrasonic Flowmeter for Low Lift Pumping Station Using ...... Jiren Zhou, Chao Liu, Li Cheng, Yan Jin, Jieqiang Leng 1995 Energy Dissipator of Slit Concrete Sabo Dams ...... Youichi Yasuda, Iwao Ohtsu 2003 Effect of Installation of Fishway on Flow Characteristics Around Weir ...... Youichi Yasuda, Iwao Ohtsu 2009 Flow Characteristics of Pool-Type Fishway With Trapezoidal Section ...... Youichi Yasuda, Takashi Ohnishi, Iwao Ohtsu 2014 Flow Characteristics of a Pool Type Fishway Installed in Sabo Dam During Flood Stage ...... Youichi Yasuda, Iwao Ohtsu 2019

36 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Efficiency of Sediment Settling Basins ...... Robert H.A. Janssen 2025

Vol.F Hydropower Hydraulics

Scour Depth For Different Pile Positions at the Toe of a Block Ramp ...... Stefano Pagliara, Rajib Das, Michele Palermo 2031 Experimental Research on the Length of 3D Hydraulic Jump in Joint Energy Dissipator ...... Duan Chen, Shan Wang, Jibin Han 2037 Discharge Rating Curve and Scale Effects Correction in Morning Glory Spillways ...... Laura Maria Canno Ferreira Fais, Ana Inés Borri Genovez 2041 Analyses of Minimum Submergence and Air Discharge in Vertical Shafts With Different Inlets ...... Laura Maria Canno Ferreira Fais, Ana Inés Borri Genovez 2047 Vortex Shaft Outlet ...... Giuseppe Del Giudice, Corrado Gisonni, Giacomo Rasulo 2053 Experimental Study of Elimination of Vortices Along Guide Wall of Bank Spillway ...... Jibao Wang, Hechun Chen 2059 Hydraulic Design of a Multi-level Intake Structure ...... K. Safavi, A.R. Karaminejad, H. Jamali, H.A Sarkardeh, A.R. Zarrati 2064 Hydraulic Characteristics of Service Gate Downstream Fin of Discharge Tunnels ...... A. Mohaghegh, J.H.Wu, Z.C.Hu, L.P.Wang 2069 Hydraulic Characteristic Analysis of Changing Top-Altitude Tail Tunnel and Its Application ...... Jianxu Zhou, Qing Su, Fulin Cai 2074 Research on the Layout of Guide Piers in the Inlet-outlet for Pumped Storage Power Station ...... Qingsheng Chen, Jinli Jin 2080 3-D Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Lateral Intake of Pumped Storage Plant ...... Fulin Cai, Jianxu Zhou, Ming Hu, Jie Ma 2086 Pressure and Velocity Fluctuations in Stilling Basins ...... Raúl A. Lopardo, Martín Romagnoli 2093 3d Numercial Simulation of Elbow-Inlet Passage ...... Li Cheng, Jiren Zhou, Chao Liu, Yan Jin 2099 Kárahnjúkar Dam Spillway: Optimization by Hydraulic Model Tests ...... Michael Pfister, Thomas Berchtold, Adriano Lais 2106 Scour Control Downstream of Block Ramps in Basins with Continuous and Dentated Sill ...... Stefano Pagliara, Michele Palermo 2112 Experimental Study on Inner Velocity and Energy Dissipation of Shaft Spillway with Whirling Current ...... Huayong Chen, Jun Deng, Jing Hu, Bo Xie, Bin Liu, Jun Liu 2118 Design Conditions for Morning-glory Spillways: Application to Potrerillos Dam Spillway ...... Claudio A. Fattor, Jorge D. Bacchiega 2123 Analysis on Pressure-Falling Phenomenon Caused by Air Chamber in Pressured Water Supply Pipe ...... Haibo Jiang, Xiangdong Zhao 2129 Dynamic Pipe Fracture in Water Pipeline ...... Kazumi Ishikawa, Yukio Kono, Akira Haga, Kazuo Kato 2134 Air Transport Caused by Chute Aerators ...... Michael Pfister, Willi H. Hager, Hans-Erwin Minor 2140 37 Proceedings of 16th IAHR-APD Congress and 3rd Symposium of IAHR-ISHS

Experimental Study of Aerated Two-phase Flow Patterns in Tandem Cascade ...... Can Kang, Minguan Yang 2146 Surge Effects in Pressure Systems for Different Pipe Materials ...... H M Ramos, A Borga 2152 Effect of Aeration on Cavitation Charac- Teristics of Cylindrical Protrusions with Different Heights ...... Zhiyong Dong, Yihong Wu, Dong Zhang 2157 Vortex Characteristics of Spiral Flow in Pipe ...... Xiangdong Zhang, xihuan Sun, xiaokang Xin 2163 Study on Flow-Induced Vibration of Delivery Valvr of Shiplocks ...... Shaoze Luo, Yaan Hu, Baokang Fan, Feng Sun 2168 Analysis of an Accident Happened at an Oil Well ...... Guiji Li, Jianmin Zhang, Cheng’en Wang 2174 Analysis on Flow-induced Vibration of Underwater Horizontal Gate

...... Hao Ren, Tongchun Li, Lanhao Zhao, Xiangming Yu, Dong Liang, Zhiguo Niu 2179 Extension of the Efficient Quasi-2D Water Hammer Model to Complex Pipe System ...... Huanfeng Duan, Mohamed S. Ghidaoui, Yeou-Koung Tung 2185 Experimental Research on the Salt-Out Flow in Chemical Pump ...... Dong Liu, Min’guan Yang, Gao Bo, Kang Can 2192 Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Interior Flow in Centrifugal Pump ...... Dong Liu, Min’guan Yang, Xiaolian Wu, Weiyong Xi 2198 Research of Liquid-solid Two Phase Flow in the Chemical Pump ...... Dong Liu, Min’guan Yang 2203 Study on Reverse Water Hammer of the Kaplan Turbine ...... Yanze Liu, Jinshi Chang 2208 Numerical Simulation of Cavitation Flow in Tandem Cascad ...... Can Kang 2214 Study of the Internal Flow in Centrifugal Pump ...... Qun Wang, Dong Liu, Xiang Dong 2220 New Inverse Method of Centrifugal Pump Blade and Its Optimization ...... Renhui Zhang, Junhu Yang, Rennian Li 2224 Conception and Design of a Micro-Hydro in A Water Supply System ...... Ramos H M, Mello M 2229 Experimental Study on the Effect of Habitat Isolation on River Ecology ...... Xuehua Duan, Zhaoyin Wang 2235 3-D Flow Simulation of an Ice-Harbor Fishway ...... Fujihara Masayuki, Akimoto Mai, Izumi Mattashi 2241 Effects of Notch Ratio on Migration Rate in Pool-and-Weir Fishways ...... Kouki Onitsuka, Juichiro Akiyama, Yusuke Mori,Yohei Iiguni, Tatsuya Kobayashi 2247 The Effects of Discharge Ratio on Helix Flow at “Y” Shaped Junction ...... Xiaogang Wang, Zhongmin Yan 2253 Changes and Countermeasures of Reservoir Water Quality after Storage of Three Gorges Reservoir ...... Huichao Dai, Dingguo Dai 2260

38 October 20-23 2008, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Chinese Sturgeon Spawning Habitat Horizontal Mean Vorticity Computation and Analysis ...... Yuankun Wang, Ziqiang Xia 2267 Modeling of the Flow Changes Due to Reservoir Operations and the Impacts on Aquatic Ecosystem Downstream ...... Ruonan Li, Qiuwen Chen, Arthur Mynett, Shiyong Wu, Hongmei Wang 2272 A Review on Conservation Issue in Chinese Paddlefish, Psephurus Glasius ...... Yong Gao, Guangjing Cao, Yongbo Chen, Jianbo Chang 2279