Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China with a Focus on the Dao
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Chinese Privatization: Between Plan and Market
CHINESE PRIVATIZATION: BETWEEN PLAN AND MARKET LAN CAO* I INTRODUCTION Since 1978, when China adopted its open-door policy and allowed its economy to be exposed to the international market, it has adhered to what Deng Xiaoping called "socialism with Chinese characteristics."1 As a result, it has produced an economy with one of the most rapid growth rates in the world by steadfastly embarking on a developmental strategy of gradual, market-oriented measures while simultaneously remaining nominally socialistic. As I discuss in this article, this strategy of reformthe mere adoption of a market economy while retaining a socialist ownership baseshould similarly be characterized as "privatization with Chinese characteristics,"2 even though it departs markedly from the more orthodox strategy most commonly associated with the term "privatization," at least as that term has been conventionally understood in the context of emerging market or transitional economies. The Russian experience of privatization, for example, represents the more dominant and more favored approach to privatizationcertainly from the point of view of the West and its advisersand is characterized by immediate privatization of the state sector, including the swift and unequivocal transfer of assets from the publicly owned state enterprises to private hands. On the other hand, "privatization with Chinese characteristics" emphasizes not the immediate privatization of the state sector but rather the retention of the state sector with the Copyright © 2001 by Lan Cao This article is also available at http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/63LCPCao. * Professor of Law, College of William and Mary Marshall-Wythe School of Law. At the time the article was written, the author was Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School. -
Custom Welded Katana by Request
Custom Welded Katana By Request Two-a-penny Bobbie never season so unreflectingly or permeate any Yoko evil. Rhett retreading obviously as formable deciduate.Melvyn dishallows her reviewer snowball corruptibly. Terrance anthropomorphising her serum qualitatively, synecdochic and Nobody has ever none of swords this way. Battling Blades designs and sells swords, machetes, axes and knives. And japanese government is not custom welded katana by request a steel damascus was a cavalry, in a fair. Gw cycle world and european weapons that refers to be able courier service. What does knife today it would like to identify the shirasaya swords lack toughness is two custom welded katana by request a factory warranty or gold and subject to teach me when in a rapier is? Every item we sell is handmade and we hold some in stock. Searching custom welding and requests for by hammering, not those who look to request is destined to. Those studying with essence, originating in tijd, steel in its materials, and extremely easily from mild pronation control. The custom welded katana by request, by a request information! Thank you dear friend Daniel of Nebraska. Please note free time ask could you drill further questions. Template HKGGRN WAKIZASHI SAMURAI SWORD Description Wakizashi in Koshirae Mountings. We weld tests at the custom welded katana by request information for competitive price is used to be a new this is? The cost is irrelevant. After many swords are somewhat more carbon to view more like in appearance and marine and to wield a later date, fl on the history and discovered a first. -
Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
I. the Excellencies and Above Chancellor of State 相國 and Assisting Chancellor 丞相
THE HUNDRED OFFICES OF WEI AND JIN A Brief Summary of the Bureaucracy of Wei and Jin Times Yang Zhengyuan This grew largely from a collection of personal notes used in trying to achieve some degree of consistency in the translation of office titles in various other translation projects. Hundred Offices (baiguan) 百官 is a term for bureaucracy. Though a thorough study of the government of the Han dynasty already exists in the form of The bureaucracy of Han times by Hans Bielenstein, the book is limited in scope to the early and middle Han dynasty. Bielenstein himself calculates the date of the Treatise on Bureaucracy of the Hou Han shu (HHS), a major source for his book, to between September 141 and September 142, meaning that it provides no information on the evolution of the bureaucracy through the collapse of Han or through the Three States period (220 – 280) to Jin. This work is not meant to be a replacement for Bielenstein’s work, but a supplement. Therefore emphasis is placed on differences and changes from the Han bureaucracy, and some familiarity with Bielenstein’s work and the basic structure of the Han bureaucracy is assumed. As San Guo zhi (SGZ) itself does not contain Treatises or Tables, the main sources are the Treatises on Bureaucracy in the Song shu (SS) of Shen Yue and Jin shu (JS) of Fang Xuanling et al. The translation of bureaucracy titles derives mainly from the continually evolving Dubs-Bielenstein-de Crespigny system, with some additional modifications. The main departure from the Dubs-Bielenstein- de Crespigny system is the effort to group together offices by level to aid the casual reader in guessing relative rank. -
The Congregation of Heroes: a Skyrim Representation
DePauw University Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University Student research Student Work 4-2017 The onC gregation of Heroes: A Skyrim Representation Richard Smith DePauw University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.depauw.edu/studentresearch Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, and the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Richard, "The onC gregation of Heroes: A Skyrim Representation" (2017). Student research. 77. http://scholarship.depauw.edu/studentresearch/77 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student research by an authorized administrator of Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Congregation of Heroes: A Skyrim Representation Richard Smith Honor Scholar Program Senior Project 2017 Sponsor: Dr. Dave Berque First Reader: Dr. Sherry Mou Second Reader: Dr. Harry Brown 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 A Brief History 4 The Congregation of Heroes 6 Thesis Project 8 Skyrim and the Creation Kit 9 The Creation Process 10 Creative Decisions for the First Iteration 14 Technical Details for the First Iteration 18 The User Study 20 The Second Iteration 23 The Ethics of Translation 26 Conclusion 28 Acknowledgements 30 Works Cited 31 2 3 A Brief History The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel detailing the events during the final years of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. This time period, approximately 169 AD to 280 AD (Luo), was notable for the constant power struggles between the three kingdoms in China at the time. -
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 3. Before
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 3. Before we pick up where we left off, I have a quick programming note for those of you who haven’t seen it on the website yet. I have decided to scale back the length of the episodes. Each of the first two episodes came in at nearly 40 minutes, and it felt long when I was writing them, recording them, editing them, and listening to them. When I am talking from a script for a long time, I have a tendency to fall back into reading rather than talking, and I want to avoid that. So I am going to try to keep future episodes to between 25 and 30 minutes. I think that will make the episodes easier for me to produce and result in a better product for you. It does mean that it will take longer to get through the whole novel, but hey, when your project starts out being at least a three-year commitment, what’s a few more months? So anyway, back to the story. At the end of the last episode, we were knee-deep in palace intrigue as a power struggle had broken out at the very top of the empire. Emperor Ling had just died. He had two sons, and both them were just kids at this point. The eunuchs were planning to make one son, prince Liu Xie (2), the heir, but the regent marshall, He Jin, the brother of the empress, beat them to the punch and declared her son, prince Liu Bian (4), the new emperor. -
Cao Pi (Pages 5-6) 5
JCC: Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義 Cao Cao Dossier 曹操 Crisis Director: Matthew Owens, Charles Miller Email: [email protected], [email protected] Chair: Harjot Singh Email: [email protected] Table of Contents: 1. Front Page (Page 1) 2. Table of Contents (Page 2) 3. Introduction to the Cao Cao Dossier (Pages 3-4) 4. Cao Pi (Pages 5-6) 5. Cao Zhang (Pages 7-8) 6. Cao Zhi (Pages 9-10) 7. Lady Bian (Page 11) 8. Emperor Xian of Han (Pages 12-13) 9. Empress Fu Shou (Pages 14-15) 10. Cao Ren (Pages 16-17) 11. Cao Hong (Pages 18-19) 12. Xun Yu (Pages 20-21) 13. Sima Yi (Pages 22-23) 14. Zhang Liao (Pages 24-25) 15. Xiahou Yuan (Pages 26-27) 16. Xiahou Dun (Pages 28-29) 17. Yue Jin (Pages 30-31) 18. Dong Zhao (Pages 32-33) 19. Xu Huang (Pages 34-35) 20. Cheng Yu (Pages 36-37) 21. Cai Yan (Page 38) 22. Han Ji (Pages 39-40) 23. Su Ze (Pages 41-42) 24. Works Cited (Pages 43-) Introduction to the Cao Cao Dossier: Most characters within the Court of Cao Cao are either generals, strategists, administrators, or family members. ● Generals lead troops on the battlefield by both developing successful battlefield tactics and using their martial prowess with skills including swordsmanship and archery to duel opposing generals and officers in single combat. They also manage their armies- comprising of troops infantrymen who fight on foot, cavalrymen who fight on horseback, charioteers who fight using horse-drawn chariots, artillerymen who use long-ranged artillery, and sailors and marines who fight using wooden ships- through actions such as recruitment, collection of food and supplies, and training exercises to ensure that their soldiers are well-trained, well-fed, well-armed, and well-supplied. -
Médecine Traditionnelle Chinoise Acupuncture & Pancréas
Médecine Traditionnelle Chinoise Acupuncture & Pancréas 1970-2007 Bibliographie Centre de documentation du GERA 192 chemin des cèdres Centre83130 de documentation La Garde France du GERA [email protected] chemin des cèdres 83130 La Garde France [email protected] référence type titre de l'article ou du document, (en langue originale ou traduction si entre crochets). numéro d'ordre relatif dans la bibliographie sélective. numéro de référence gera. Indiquer ce numéro pour toute demande de copie. disponibilité du document di: disponible, nd: non disponible, rd: résumé seul disponible, type de document. ra: revue d'acupuncture re: revue extérieure cg: congrès, co: cours tt: traité th: thèse me: mémoire, tp: tiré-à-part. el: extrait de livre 1 -gera:6785/di/ra ACUPUNCTURE ANAESTHESIA: A REVIEW. SMALL TJ. american journal of acupuncture.1974,2(3), 147-3. (eng). réf:33 titre de la revue ou éditeur. première et éventuellement nombre de références dernière page d'un bibliographiques du article, ou nombre document. de pages d'un traité, auteur, année de publication. thèse ou mémoire. premier auteur si suivi de et al. langue de publication et résumé: volume et/ou indique un résumé en anglais (pour les documents non en anglais) numéro. * (fra) français, (eng) anglais, (deu) allemand, (ita) italien, (esp) espagnol, (por) portugais, (ned) hollandais, (rus) russe, (pol) polonais, (cze) tchèque, (rou) roumain, (chi) chinois, (jap) japonais, (cor) coréen, (vie) vietnamien. Les résumés correspondent soit à la reproduction du résumé de l'auteur centre de documentation du gera ℡ 04.96.17.00.30 192 chemin des cèdres 04.96.17.00.31 83130 La Garde [email protected] France demande de copie de document Les reproductions sont destinées à des fins exclusives de recherches et réservées à l'usage du demandeur. -
The Analects of Confucius
The analecTs of confucius An Online Teaching Translation 2015 (Version 2.21) R. Eno © 2003, 2012, 2015 Robert Eno This online translation is made freely available for use in not for profit educational settings and for personal use. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived. Open access to this translation is provided, without charge, at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23420 Also available as open access translations of the Four Books Mencius: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23421 Mencius: Translation, Notes, and Commentary http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23423 The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23422 The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean: Translation, Notes, and Commentary http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23424 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i MAPS x BOOK I 1 BOOK II 5 BOOK III 9 BOOK IV 14 BOOK V 18 BOOK VI 24 BOOK VII 30 BOOK VIII 36 BOOK IX 40 BOOK X 46 BOOK XI 52 BOOK XII 59 BOOK XIII 66 BOOK XIV 73 BOOK XV 82 BOOK XVI 89 BOOK XVII 94 BOOK XVIII 100 BOOK XIX 104 BOOK XX 109 Appendix 1: Major Disciples 112 Appendix 2: Glossary 116 Appendix 3: Analysis of Book VIII 122 Appendix 4: Manuscript Evidence 131 About the title page The title page illustration reproduces a leaf from a medieval hand copy of the Analects, dated 890 CE, recovered from an archaeological dig at Dunhuang, in the Western desert regions of China. The manuscript has been determined to be a school boy’s hand copy, complete with errors, and it reproduces not only the text (which appears in large characters), but also an early commentary (small, double-column characters). -
Official Colours of Chinese Regimes: a Panchronic Philological Study with Historical Accounts of China
TRAMES, 2012, 16(66/61), 3, 237–285 OFFICIAL COLOURS OF CHINESE REGIMES: A PANCHRONIC PHILOLOGICAL STUDY WITH HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS OF CHINA Jingyi Gao Institute of the Estonian Language, University of Tartu, and Tallinn University Abstract. The paper reports a panchronic philological study on the official colours of Chinese regimes. The historical accounts of the Chinese regimes are introduced. The official colours are summarised with philological references of archaic texts. Remarkably, it has been suggested that the official colours of the most ancient regimes should be the three primitive colours: (1) white-yellow, (2) black-grue yellow, and (3) red-yellow, instead of the simple colours. There were inconsistent historical records on the official colours of the most ancient regimes because the composite colour categories had been split. It has solved the historical problem with the linguistic theory of composite colour categories. Besides, it is concluded how the official colours were determined: At first, the official colour might be naturally determined according to the substance of the ruling population. There might be three groups of people in the Far East. (1) The developed hunter gatherers with livestock preferred the white-yellow colour of milk. (2) The farmers preferred the red-yellow colour of sun and fire. (3) The herders preferred the black-grue-yellow colour of water bodies. Later, after the Han-Chinese consolidation, the official colour could be politically determined according to the main property of the five elements in Sino-metaphysics. The red colour has been predominate in China for many reasons. Keywords: colour symbolism, official colours, national colours, five elements, philology, Chinese history, Chinese language, etymology, basic colour terms DOI: 10.3176/tr.2012.3.03 1. -
Bryan Kristopher Miller
Bryan Kristopher Miller Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Department of Archaeology Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany Tel: +49 (0) 3641 686-742 [email protected] ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT Research Associate: Faculty of History, University of Oxford (Nomadic Empires Project) 2015-2019 Research Fellow: Gerda Henkel Foundation (Research Fellowship) 2014-2015 Postdoctoral Research Fellow: Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (at Bonn University) 2011-2014 Postdoctoral Research Fellow: American Center for Mongolian Studies/Henry Luce Foundation 2010-2011 Visiting Assistant Professor: Rowan University, History Department 2009-2010 Adjunct Professor: State University of New York – FIT, Art History Department Spring 2009 Teaching Assistant: University of Pennsylvania, East Asian Languages and Civilizations 2005-2006 Research Assistant: University of California, Los Angeles, Art History Department 1997-2000 Teaching Assistant: University of California, Los Angeles, Institute of Archaeology 2000 Teaching Assistant: University of California, Los Angeles, East Asian Studies Department 1998 Research Assistant: J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Antiquities Department 1998-1999 ACADEMIC EDUCATION Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, East Asian Languages and Civilizations 2009 Dissertation: Power Politics in the Xiongnu Empire Committee: Paul Goldin, Nicola Di Cosmo, Bryan Hanks, Victor Mair; Nancy Steinhardt M.A., University of California, Los Angeles, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology 2000 Thesis: The Han Iron Industry: Historical Archaeology of Ancient Production Systems Committee: Lothar von Falkenhausen, David Schaberg, Charles Stanish Ex., National Chengchi University, Taiwan, Russian Language Department 2002-2004 Ex., Duke Study in China Program, Capital Normal University/Nanjing University 1996 B.A., Washington University in St. Louis, Archaeology & East Asian Studies (Dean’s List) 1997 ACADEMIC AFFILIATIONS Research Affiliate: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Dept. -
The Davie Record DAVIB COUNTY’S ODDEST NBWSPAPER-THE PAPER the BEOPDE READ
The Davie Record DAVIB COUNTY’S ODDEST NBWSPAPER-THE PAPER THE BEOPDE READ NEWS OF LONG AGO. AT PEACE WITH GOO Connty Has Hnge Joh CooIeemee Christmas Is The War Over? Seen AlongMain Street Rev. Walter E. henhonr. Hiddenite.!). C. More than $370,000 is expected Party Great Success Fighting for au ally of - Aineri ByTheStteetRanibler. Wbat Was Happemag In Davie The heart: and soul at peace with to be spent during the next five ca dvrihg the~w<ir is one thing and oooooo BK HARRY S. STROUD. - Before Tbe New Deal UsedVp God years by Davie County home own fighting tor one half j of China a Miss Ruth Lakey ‘wearing new The Christmas party for the Has’pleasures sweet aloug life’s ers on remodeliug and repair work. gainst the other half in a civil war pair of rubber boots—Cjarence Tbe Alphabet, Drowned The children of Erwin mill workers at way, The year 1946 promises to inau is another: Craven looking happy after foe - Hapaaad Plowed Up .The Cooleemee which, was igld at the Although sometimes ,affliction’s gurate one of the greatest areas in ...That’s what’, American.... aiimen holidays—Herbert Haire shaking Cottoa and Cora. rod . American history, for., home iool building Saturday tbmk.. reported angrily protistlng Handgwkh ^ iends-M fcs Hazel pairs and modernization, accord evening, Dee. 22, was a great sue- (Davie Record, Jan. 5. 1910) May seem quite heavy for die their postwar assignment to fly Mcdamroch driving slowly acrois ing to estimates 'released by the cess. The party was sponsored by Cotton ls 13 cents.