Journal of Mountain Science (Monthly) http://jms.imde.ac.cn

General Table of Contents (Vol. 16, 2019)

1-15 Martin F. PRICE, Tor ARNESEN, Erik GLØERSEN, Marc J. METZGER Mapping mountain areas: learning from Global, European and Norwegian perspectives 16-29 Peter NOJAROV, Emil GACHEV, Karsten GRUNEWALD Recent behavior and possible future evolution of the glacieret in the cirque Golemiya Kazan in the Pirin Mountains under conditions of climate warming 30-42 XUE Feng, ZHAO Ming-fei, WANG Yu-hang, KANG Mu-yi, XING Kai-xiong, WANG Guo-yi, SHI Jing-jing, CHEN Chen, JIANG Yuan Base cation concentrations in forest litter and topsoil have different responses to climate and tree species along elevational gradients 43-53 Alina BARANOVA, Jens OLDELAND, WANG Shun-li, Udo SCHICKHOFF Grazing impact on forage quality and macronutrient content of rangelands in Qilian Mountains, NW 54-63 CHEN Fan, XIA Hao, QIN Xiao-jing Effect of mixture sowing on biomass allocation in the artificially-planted pastures, Southeastern Tibetan 64-76 Mohammd RAFIQ, Shakil Ahmad ROMSHOO, Anoop Kumar MISHRA, Faizan JALAL Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India 77-94 Sazeda BEGAM, Dhrubajyoti SEN Mapping of moraine dammed glacial lakes and assessment of their areal changes in the central and eastern Himalayas using satellite data 95-107 Atsuko NONOMURA, Shuichi HASEGAWA, Hideo MATSUMOTO, Mari TAKAHASHI, Mina MASUMOTO, Kazuhito FUJISAWA Curvature derived from LiDAR digital elevation models as simple indicators of debris-flow susceptibility 108-121 ZHU Xing-hua, PENG Jian-bing, JIANG Cheng, GUO Wei-long Formation conditions of landslide dams triggered by incision of mine waste accumulations 122-137 LIU Wei, HE Si-ming, HE Zi-lu Simulation of landslide run-out by considering frictional heating and thermal pressurization 138-152 WU Yong, HE Si-ming, LI Xin-po, Wang Dong-po Dynamic response and optimization of an inclined steel rock shed by the graded energy dissipating method 153-167 ZHAO Lian-heng, CHENG Xiao, LI De-jian, Ying-bin Influence of non-dimensional strength parameters on the seismic stability of cracked slopes 168-178 ZHU Hong-wei, YAO Ling-kan, LI Jing Influence factors on the seismic behavior and deformation modes of gravity retaining walls 179-194 FANG Yi-ping, ZHU Fu-biao, YI Shu-hua, QIU Xiao-ping, DING Yong-jian Role of permafrost in resilience of social-ecological system and its spatio-temporal dynamics in the source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers

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195-206 YU Hui, QIANG Miao, LIU Shao-quan Territorial suitability assessment and function zoning in the Jiuzhaigou earthquake-stricken area 207-225 YU Yao, GUO Zhou, WANG Yi-Chen Spatial patterns and driving forces of land change in Tibetan-inhabited Three Rivers Headwaters region, China 226-241 FAN Gang, ZHANG Jian-jing, QI Shun-chao, WU Jin-biao Dynamic response of a slope reinforced by double-row anti-sliding piles and pre-stressed anchor cables 242 Erratum to: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4817-x 243-255 Derek J. MARTIN, Christopher ELY, Beverley C. WEMPLE Bank erosion in an Andean páramo river system: Implications for hydro-development and carbon dynamics in the neotropical Andes 256-274 ZHANG Wei, CHAI Le; IAN S. Evans, LIU Liang, LI Ya-peng, QIAO Jing-ru, TANG Qian-yu, SUN Bo Geomorphic features of Quaternary glaciation in the Taniantaweng Mountain, on the southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 275-284 Krairoj MAHANNOPKUL, Apiniti JOTISANKASA Influence of root suction on tensile strength of Chrysopogon zizanioides roots and its implication on bio-slope stabilization 285-295 WANG Fei, LI Guo-yu, MA Wei, MAO Yun-cheng, MU Yan-hu, SERBAN Mihaela, -jun Permafrost warming along the Mo’he-Jiagedaqi section of the China-Russia crude oil pipeline 296-308 Hazrat BILAL, CHAMHURI Siwar, MAZLIN Bin Mokhtar, KASTURI Devi Kanniah Recent snow cover variation in the Upper Indus Basin of Gilgit Baltistan, Hindukush Karakoram Himalaya 309-322 LI De-sheng, WEN Zhi, CHENG Qian-gong, XING Ai-guo, ZHANG Ming-li, LI An-yuan Thermal dynamics of the permafrost active layer under increased precipitation at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 323-336 YE Hui, HUANG Xiao-tao, LUO Ge-ping, WANG Jun-bang, , WANG Xin-xin Improving remote sensing-based net primary production estimation in the grazed land with defoliation formulation model 337-350 HU Shi, WANG Fei-yu, ZHAN Che-sheng, ZHAO Ru-xin, MO Xiong-guo, LIU Liang-mei-zi Detecting and attributing vegetation changes in Taihang Mountain, China 351-363 Amit KUMAR, Mansa SRIVASTAV, Bhupendra S. ADHIKARI, Gopal S. RAWAT Plant studies in the first Himalayan Biosphere Reserve: a review 364-382 GRECO Massimo, DI CRISTO Cristiana, IERVOLINO Michele, VACCA Andrea Numerical simulation of mud-flows impacting structures 383-401 Andang Suryana SOMA, Tetsuya KUBOTA, Hideaki MIZUNO Optimization of causative factors using logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility assessment in Ujung Loe Watershed, South Sulawesi Indonesia 402-413 ZHU Xing-hua, CUI Yi-fei, PENG Jian-bing, JIANG Cheng, GUO Wei-long Erosion and transport mechanisms of mine waste along gullies 414-427 BI Yu-zhang, HE Si-ming, DU Yan-jun, SHAN Jie, YAN Shuai-xing, WANG Dong-po, SUN Xin-po Numerical investigation of effects of “baffles – deceleration strip” hybrid system on rock avalanches 428-440 Deborah BENTIVOGLIO, Sara SAVINI, Adele FINCO, Giorgia BUCCI, Emanuele BOSELLI Quality and origin of mountain food products: the new European label as a strategy for sustainable development 441-453 SUN Hong-yue, WANG Dong-fei, SHANG Yue-quan, CAI Yue-liang, WEI Zhen-lei An improved siphon drainage method for slope stabilization

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454-470 HOU Qi-dong, WU Gao-jian, LI Hai-bo, FAN Gang, ZHOU Jia-wen Large deformation and failure mechanism analyses of Tangba high slope with a high-intensity and complex excavation process 471-486 YANG Qing-wen, PEI Xiang-jun, HUANG Run-qiu Impact of polymer mixtures on the stabilization and erosion control of silty sand slope 487-503 LI Jian-cheng, WANG Wei, ZHENG Yan-ming Origin of the Mushroom Stone Forest at the southeastern foot of the Little Sangpu Mountain in eastern , China: A palaeo-sea-level indicator or not? 504-515 Laura SANCHEZ-CASTILL, Ken'ichirou KOSUGI, Naoya MASAOKA, Tetsuya KUBOTA Eco-morphological characteristics of fern species for slope conservation 516-528 LIU Qin, PENG Pei-hao, WANG Yu-kuan, XU Pei, GUO Ying-man Microclimate regulation efficiency of the rural homegarden agroforestry system in the Western Plain, China 529-541 Arash ADIB, Morteza LOTFIRAD, Ali HAGHIGHI Using uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for finding the best rainfall-runoff model in mountainous watersheds (Case study: the Navrood watershed in Iran) 542-547 ZHANG Jing, WANG Ping, XUE Kai, HAO Yan-bin, WANG Yan-fen, CUI Xiao-yong Trait complementarity between fine roots of Stipa purpurea and their associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along a precipitation gradient in Tibetan alpine steppe 548-560 LI Wen, MU Gui-jin, LIN Yong-chong, SONG Hao-ze Magnetic mineral diagenesis in sediments of saline lake Lop Nur 561-580 Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA, Stefan STEGER, Irasema ALCÁNTARA-AYALA Landslide susceptibility: a statistically-based assessment on a depositional pyroclastic ramp 581-594 CHEN Su-chin, CHEN Chien-yuan, HUANG Wen-yan Exploring landslide erosion volume–area scaling relationships by slip depth using changes in DTMS for basin sediment volume estimation 595-618 Alireza ARABAMERI, Biswajeet PRADHAN, Khalil REZAEI, Masoud SOHRABI, Zahra KALANTARI GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using numerical risk factor bivariate model and its ensemble with linear multivariate regression and boosted regression tree algorithms 619-629 XIE Xiang-ping, WEI Fang-qiang, WANG Xiao-jun, YANG Hong-juan Determination of optimal grid opening width for herringbone water-sediment separation structures based on sediment separation efficiency 630-640 ZHAO Tian-long, CHEN Sheng-shui, FU Chang-jing, ZHONG Qi-ming Centrifugal model tests and numerical simulations for barrier dam break due to overtopping 641-656 GUO Xiao-jun, CUI Peng, LI Yong, LIU Jin-feng, GE Yong-gang, WANG Ci-de Evaluation of a traditional method for peak flow discharge estimation for floods in the Wenchuan Earthquake area, Sichuan Province, China 657-676 -ping, ZHU Ying-yan, ZHAO Yan-lin, WEN Hai-tao, YANG Yun-chuan, CHEN Li-hua, MA Shao-kun, XU Ying-zi Landslide integrated characteristics and susceptibility assessment in Rongxian county of Guangxi, China 677-688 Yasaman ASADI, Najmeh Neysani SAMANY, Keyvan EZIMAND Seismic vulnerability assessment of urban buildings and traffic networks using fuzzy ordered weighted average 689-700 DENG Xin, XU Ding-de, ZENG Miao, QI Yan-bin

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Does labor off-farm employment inevitably lead to land rent out? Evidence from China 701-713 SUN Hong-yue, WANG Dong-fei, SHANG Yue-quan, CAI Yue-liang, WEI Zhen-lei An improved siphon drainage method for slope stabilization 714-724 -jie, DENG Hui Durability classification of red beds rocks in central Yunnan based on particle size distribution and slaking procedure 725-743 Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK Networks of hiking tourist trails in the Krkonoše (Czech Republic) and Peneda-Gerês (Portugal) national parks – comparative analysis 744-754 LI Jie, DENG Wei, -Fei Evaluating mountain water scarcity on the county scale: a case study of Dongchuan District, Kunming, China 755-768 Niyati NAUDIYAL, Kusum ARUNACHALAM, Ujjwal KUMAR The future of mountain agriculture amidst continual farm-exit, livelihood diversification and outmigration in the Central Himalayan villages 769-777 DEGANUTTI Andrea Maria, TECCA Pia Rosella, GENEVOIS Rinaldo The measure of friction angles for different types of granular material 778-792 ZHOU Ming-jun, ZHOU Gordon G. D., CUI Kahlil Fredrick E., SONG Dong-ri, LU Xue-qiang Influence of inflow discharge and bed erodibility on outburst flood of landslide dam 793-805 LIU Dao-chuan, YOU Yong, LIU Jin-feng, LI Yong, ZHANG Guang-ze, WANG Dong Spatial-temporal distribution of debris flow impact pressure on rigid barrier 806-820 TU Guo-xiang, HUANG Da, DENG Hui Reactivation of a huge ancient landslide by surface water infiltration 821-835 Dol Raj LUITEL, Mohan SIWAKOTI, Pramod Kumar JHA Climate change and finger millet: Perception, trend and impact on yield in different ecological regions in Central Nepal 836-849 Kamal Kant SINGH, Harendra Singh NEGI, Dhiraj Kumar SINGH Assessment of glacier stored water in Karakoram Himalaya using satellite remote sensing and field investigation 850-869 Muhammad HASAN, SHANG Yan-jun, JIN Wei-jun, Gulraiz AKHTER Investigation of fractured rock aquifer in South China using electrical resistivity tomography and self-potential methods 870-883 Abhirup DIKSHIT, Neelima SATYAM Probabilistic rainfall thresholds in Chibo, India: estimation and validation using monitoring system 884-897 Javaid M. DAD Phytodiversity and medicinal plant distribution in pasturelands of North Western Himalaya in relation to environmental gradients 898-908 ZHAO Liang-ju, WANG Xiao-gang, -cui, XIE Cong, LIU Quan-yu, MENG Fei Plant water use strategies in the Shapotou artificial sand-fixed vegetation of the southeastern margin of the Tengger Desert, northwestern China 909-923 Savaş TOPAL Evaluation of relative tectonic activity along the Priene-Sazlı Fault (Söke Basin, southwest Anatolia): Insights from geomorphic indices and drainage analysis 924-934 CAI Jun-chao, JU Neng-pan, HUANG Run-qiu, ZHENG Da, -hua, LI Long-qi, HUANG Jian

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Mechanism of toppling and deformation in hard rock slope: a case of bank slope of Hydropower Station, Qinghai Province, China 935-943 WANG Zhuang, LI , DING Xuan-ming Application of transparent soil model tests to study the soil-rock interfacial sliding mechanism 944-954 Koray ULAMIŞ Shear strength of extremely altered serpentinites based on degree of saturation (Ankara, Turkey) 955-970 Liang FENG, Veronica PAZZI, Emanuele INTRIERI, Teresa GRACCHI, Giovanni GIGLI Rockfall seismic features analysis based on in situ tests: frequency, amplitude, and duration 971-990 YOO Chulsang, LEE Jinwook, CHANG Kwonhee, YANG Dongmin Sensitivity evaluation of the flash flood warning system introduced to ungauged small mountainous basins in Korea 991-1004 YANG Jing, CHENG Chang-xiu, SONG Chang-qing, SHEN Shi, NING Li-xin Visual analysis of the evolution and focus in landslide research field 1005-1022 Gheorghe KUCSICSA, Cristina DUMITRICĂ Spatial modelling of deforestation in Romanian Carpathian Mountains using GIS and Logistic Regression 1023-1034 Roghayeh KASHANI, Abdolreza PARTABIAN, Ahmad NOURBAKHSH Tectonic implication of geomorphometric analyses along the Saravan Fault: evidence of a difference in tectonic movements between the Sistan Suture Zone and Makran Mountain Belt 1035-1047 Zhen-kui, FAN Hui, SONG Zhao-jun Quantitative analysis of the macro-geomorphic evolution of Buyuan Basin, China 1048-1064 DENG Long-zhou, FEI Kai, SUN Tian-yu, ZHANG Li-ping, FAN Xiao-juan, NI Liang Characteristics of runoff processes and nitrogen loss via surface flow and interflow from weathered granite slopes of Southeast China 1065-1074 QU Lu-lu, -sui, CHEN Zong-feng Spatiotemporal differentiation of eco-land and factors detection for China’s Loess Plateau 1075-1097 Muhammad ADNAN, KANG Shi-chang, ZHANG Guo-shuai, Muhammad Naveed ANJUM, Muhammad ZAMAN, ZHANG Yu-qing Evaluation of SWAT Model performance on glaciated and non-glaciated subbasins of Nam Co Lake, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China 1098-1110 LIU Wen-hui, XIE Chang-wei, ZHAO Lin, WU Tong-hua, WANG Wu, ZHANG Yu-xin, YANG Gui-qian, ZHU Xiao-fan, YUE Guang-yang Dynamic changes in lakes in the Hoh Xil region before and after the 2011 outburst of Zonag Lake 1111-1120 Antonio LUPINI, Meriem Miyassa ACI, Antonio MAUCERI, Giuseppe LUZZI, Silvio BAGNATO, Giuliano MENGUZZATO, Francesco MERCATI, Francesco SUNSERI Genetic diversity in old populations of sessile oak from Calabria assessed by nuclear and chloroplast SSR 1121-1132 GU Yun-fu, LIU Ting, BAI Yan, XIANG Quan-ju, ZHANG Xiao-ping, CHEN Qiang Pyrosequencing of nirS gene revealed spatial variation of denitrifying bacterial assemblages in response to wetland desertification at Tibet plateau 1133-1149 BHATTA Laxmi Dutt, SHRESTHA Anil, NEUPANE Nilhari, JODHA Narpat Singh, WU Ning Shifting dynamics of nature, society and agriculture in the Hindu Kush Himalayas: Perspectives for future mountain development 1150-1159 Arshad ASHRAF, Adeela BATOOL

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Evaluation of glacial resource potential for sustaining kuhl irrigation system under changing climate in the Himalayan region 1160-1169 CHEN Feng, TANG Chun-an, SUN Xiao-ming, MA Tian-hui, DU Yan-hong Supporting characteristics analysis of constant resistance bolts under coupled static-dynamic loading 1170-1183 -jun, NIAN Ting-kai, GUO Xing-sen, CHEN Guang-qi, ZHENG Lu Modelling the flexural buckling failure of stratified rock slopes based on the multilayer beam model 1184-1197 FU Jiang-tao, HU Xia-song, LI Xi-lai, YU Dong-mei, LIU Ya-bin, YANG You-Qing, QI Zhao-xin, LI Shu-xia Influences of soil moisture and salt content on loess shear strength in the Xining Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1198-1214 YE Yun-xue, ZOU Wei-lie, HAN Zhong, LIU Xiao-wen Predicting the entire soil-water characteristic curve using measurements within low suction range 1215-1230 OH Jeong-Sik, SEONG Yeong Bae, Hong Seongchan, YU Byung Yong Paleo-shoreline changes in moraine dammed lake Khagiin Khar, Khentey Mountains, Central Mongolia 1231-1243 MIAO Fa-sheng, -ping, XIE Yuan-hua, LI Lin-wei, LI Jie, HUANG Lei Influence of permeation effect on the microfabric of the slip zone soils: A case study from the Huangtupo landslide 1244-1257 ZHANG Ying-bin, XIANG Chen-lin, CHEN Yan-long, CHENG Qian-gong, XIAO Li, YU Peng-cheng, CHANG Zhi-wang Permanent displacement models of earthquake-induced landslides considering near-fault pulse-like ground motions 1258-1274 HUANG Da, ZHONG Zhu, GU Dong-ming Experimental investigation on the failure mechanism of a rock landslide controlled by a steep-gentle discontinuity pair 1275-1228 ZHANG Ting-yu, HAN Ling, ZHANG Heng, ZHAO Yong-hua, LI Xi-an, ZHAO Lei GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using hybrid integration approaches of fractal dimension with index of entropy and support vector machine 1289-1299 GAO Yan-chao, CHEN Ning-sheng, HU Gui-sheng, DENG Ming-feng Magnitude-frequency relationship of debris flows in the Jiangjia Gully, China 1300-1317 ZHOU Zhou, WANG Xiao-qun, WEI Yu-feng, SHEN Jun-hui, SHEN Man Simulation study of the void space gas effect on slope instability triggered by an earthquake 1318-1335 LI Xiao-ning, LING Si-xiang, SUN Chun-wei, XU Jian-xiang, HUANG Tao Integrated rockfall hazard and risk assessment along highways: An example for Jiuzhaigou area after the 2017 Ms 7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, China 1336-1352 Néstor Campos, David Palacios, Luis M. Tanarro Glacier reconstruction of La Covacha Massif in Sierra de Gredos (central Spain) during the Last Glacial Maximum 1353-1366 YU Yun-long, JIN Zhao, LIN Henry, -qiang, ZHAO Ya-li, CHU Guang-chen, ZHANG Jing, SONG Yi, ZHENG Han Spatial variation and soil nitrogen potential hotspots in a mixed land cover catchment on the Chinese Loess Plateau 1367-1380 LEI Ming, XU Ze-xing, ZHAO Tao, WANG Xie-kang Dynamics of loose granular flow and its subsequent deposition in a narrow mountainous river 1381-1395 HUANG Fa-rong, YANG Tao,LI Qian, LI Si-si, LI Lan-hai, Suwannee ADSAVAKULCHAI Reference evapotranspiration concentration and its relationship with precipitation concentration at southern and northern slopes of Tianshan Mountains, China 1396-1407 YANG Bo, WANG Wen-long, GUO Ming-ming, GUO Wen-zhao, WANG Wen-xin, KANG Hong-liang, ZHAO Man,

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CHEN Zhuo-xin Soil erosion of unpaved loess roads subjected to an extreme rainstorm event: a case study of the Jiuyuangou watershed on the Loess Plateau, China 1408-1418 Asieh SHEIKHZADEH, Hossein BASHARI, Mostafa Tarkesh ESFAHANI, Seyed Hamid MATINKHAH, Mohsen SOLEIMANI Investigation of rangeland indicator species using parametric and non-parametric methods in hilly landscapes of central Iran 1419-1434 Renee Sherna LAING, Kian Huat ONG, Roland Jui Heng KUEH, Nixon Girang MANG, Patricia Jie Hung KING, Muaish SAIT Stand structure, floristic composition and species diversity along altitudinal gradients of a Bornean mountain range 30 years after selective logging 1435-1451 Divyesh VARADE, Onkar DIKSHIT, Surendar MANICKAM Dry/wet snow mapping based on the synergistic use of dual polarimetric SAR and multispectral data 1452-1469 CHENG Qing-ping, ZHONG Fang-lei Evaluation of tourism climate comfort in the Grand Shangri-La region 1470-1482 SUN Gao-chen, ZHANG Jian-ming, DANG Ying-sheng, DING Cong Microstructure and strength features of warm and ice-rich frozen soil treated with high-performance cements 1483-1484 Erratum to: J. Mt. Sci. (2019) 16(4): 898-908 1485-1499 Adam EMMER, Anna JUŘICOVÁ, Bijeesh Kozhikkodan VEETTIL Glacier retreat, rock weathering and the growth of lichens in the Churup Valley, Peruvian Tropical Andes 1500-1514 MA Lu, ZHAO Lin, TIAN Li-ming, YUAN Li-ming, XIAO Yao, ZHANG Le-le, ZOU De-fu, QIAO Yong-ping Evaluation of the integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement over the Tibetan Plateau 1515-1533 YAO Xin, Javed IQBAL, LI Ling-jing, ZHOU Zheng-kai Characteristics of mountain glacier surge hazard: learning from a surge event in NE Pamir, China 1534-1545 Justyna SOKOŁOWSKA, Agnieszka JÓZEFOWSKA, Karolina WOŹNICA, Tomasz ZALESKI Interrelationship between soil depth and soil properties of Pieniny National Park forest (Poland) 1546-1558 TANG Duo-teng, PENG Guo-quan, ZHANG Sheng Age-related variations of needles and twigs in nutrient, nonstructural carbon and isotope composition along altitudinal gradients 1559-1570 Hamed NAJAFI, Alireza KARIMI, Gholam Hosain HAGHNIA, Farhad KHORMALI, Shamsollah AYOUBI, Hossein TAZIKEH Paleopedology and magnetic properties of Sari loess-paleosol sequence in Caspian lowland, northern Iran 1571-1583 LI Dong-Sheng, CUI Bu-Li, WANG Ying, XIAO Bei, JIANG Bao-Fu Glacier extent changes and possible causes in the Hala Lake Basin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1584-1597 ZHOU Hua, LUO Yang, DING Fang-jun, LIN Qi-nan Assessing the influence of highway and high-speed railway construction on local climate using Landsat images in karst areas 1598-1605 HU Lei, WU Xin-wei The difference in pollen harvest between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in a Tibetan alpine meadow 1606-1615 Youcef SAHLI, Elhadj MOKHTARI, Belkacem MERZOUK, Benoit LAIGNEL, Christophe VIAL, Khodir MADANI Mapping surface water erosion potential in the Soummam watershed in Northeast Algeria with RUSLE model 1616-1628 ZHANG Zhi, JIA Yu-lian

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Different provenance of separate loess sites in Yangtze River Basin and its paleoenvironmental implications 1629-1645 SONG Dong-ri, ZHOU Gordon G. D., CHOI Clarence Edward, ZHENG Yun Debris flow impact on flexible barrier: effects of debris-barrier stiffness and flow aspect ratio 1646-1660 WEI Zhen-lei, SUN Hong-yue, XU Hao-di, WU Gang, XIE Wei The effects of rainfall regimes and rainfall characteristics on peak discharge in a small debris flow-prone catchment 1661-1674 CHEN Lei-lei, ZHOU Gordon G. D., MU Qing-yi , CUI Kahlil Fredrick E., SONG Dong-ri Compression characteristics of saturated re-compacted glacial tills in Tianmo Gully of Tibet, China 1675-1690 DUGLIO Stefano, LETEY Marilisa The role of a national park in classifying mountain tourism destinations: An exploratory study of the Italian Western Alps 1691-1701 Wiebke NEUMANN, Camilla SANDSTRÖM, Lina HOLMGREN, Göran ERICSSON Defining a mountain landscape characterized by grazing using actor perception, governmental strategy, and environmental monitoring data 1702-1714 WANG Liang, LIU Hui Quantitative evaluation of Tibet’s resource and environmental carrying capacity 1715-1730 HUANG Da, LI Pei-ji, CEN Duo-feng A novel radial cable for restraining tensile failure in steep fill–rock interfaces 1731-1742 MA Si-yuan, XU Chong, XU Xi-wei Volume expansion rates of seismic landslides and influencing factors: A case study of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake 1743-1759 ZHOU Gordon G. D, CHEN Lei-lei, MU Qing-yi, CUI Kahlil Fredrick E., SONG Dong-ri Effects of water content on the shear behavior and critical state of glacial till in Tianmo Gully of Tibet, China 1760-1773 HUO Miao, YANG Xing-guo, ZHOU Hong-wei, LIANG yu-feng, ZHOU Jia-wen Entrainment effects and the dynamical evolution of debris avalanche/flow on substrate materials 1774-1787 TAN Jian-min, HUANG Bo-lin, ZHAO Yong-bo Pressure characteristics of landslide-generated impulse waves 1788-1801 ZHANG Hai-xia, WU Hua-wu, LI Jing, HE Bin, LIU Jiu-fu, WANG Niu, DUAN Wei-li, LIAO Ai-min Spatial-temporal variability of throughfall in a subtropical deciduous forest from the hilly regions of eastern China 1802-1815 SONG Meng-yuan, LI Zhong-qin, XIA Dun-sheng, JIN Shuang, ZHANG Xin Isotopic evidence for the moisture origin and influencing factors at Urumqi Glacier No.1 in upstream Urumqi River basin, eastern Tianshan Mountains 1816-1832 YANG Hao, MIAO Ning, LI Shao-cai, MA Rui, LIAO Zi-yan, WANG Wei-ping, SUN Hai-long Relationship between stand characteristics and soil properties of two typical forest plantations in the mountainous area of Western Sichuan, China 1833-1847 Fatemeh HATEFFARD, Payam DOLATI, Ahmad HEIDARI, Ali Asghar ZOLFAGHARI Assessing the performance of decision tree and neural network models in mapping soil properties 1848-1868 Masoumeh POURMASOUMI, Farhad KHORMALI, Shamsollah AYOUBI, Martin KEHL, Farshad KIANI Development and magnetic properties of loess-derived forest soils along a precipitation gradient in northern Iran 1869-1882 FOLEGA Fousseni, ATAKPAMA Wouyo, WALA Kperkouma, MUKETE Beckline, SHOZO Shibata, AKIRA Osawa, ZHAO Xiu-hai, AKPAGANA Koffi Land use patterns and tree species diversity in the Volta Geological Unit, Togo 1883-1990 YANG Xue-ting, QIU Xiao-ping, FANG Yi-ping, XU Yun, ZHU Fu-biao Spatial variation of the relationship between transport accessibility and economy in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

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1901-1912 LIU Ju, FU Bin,ZHANG Cheng-hu, WANG Yu-kuan Modelling spatial variation in the treatment costs of non-point source pollution in mountainous regions of southwest China 1913-1927 ZHENG Xiao-gang, CHEN Ri-dong, LUO Min, KAZEMI Ehsan, LIU Xing-nian Dynamic hydraulic jump and retrograde sedimentation in an open channel induced by sediment supply: experimental study and SPH simulation 1928-1942 WANG Teng, ZHANG Ga Failure behavior of soil-rock mixture slopes based on centrifuge model test 1943-1961 Aditya Kumar ANAND, Sarada Prasad PRADHAN Assessment of active tectonics from geomorphic indices and morphometric parameters in part of Ganga basin 1962-1974 WANG Sheng, SHU Zhi-hong, GUO Kai-bin, JIAN Li-ming, CHEN Li-yi Development of grouting materials with application to the protection of the geological relics of the Weng’an Biota 1975-1985 LIU Yang, ZHANG Jian-jing, ZHU Chong-hao, XIANG Bo, WANG Dong Fuzzy-support vector machine geotechnical risk analysis method based on Bayesian network 1986 Erratum to: Quantitative evaluation of Tibet’s resource and environmental carrying capacity 1987-2000 LIU Yong, WANG Yun-sheng, SHEN Tong Spatial distribution and formation mechanism of aeolian sand in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River 2001-2014 CHEN Tian-tian, YI Gui-hua, ZHANG Ting-bin, WANG Qiang, BIE Xiao-juan A method for determining vegetation growth process using remote sensing data: A case study in the Three-River Headwaters Region, China 2015-2027 HE Hong-ze, LIU Xue-lu, ZHU Guo-feng Chemical characteristics and influencing factors of snow in eastern Qilian Mountains, China 2028-2038 LI Jin-lin, BAO Yu-hai, WEI Jie, HE Xiu-bin, TANG Qiang, Jean de Dieu NAMBAJIMANA Fractal characterization of sediment particle-size distribution in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China 2039-2047 MA Xing-xing, HONG Jiang-tao, WANG Xiao-dan C:N:P stoichiometry of perennial herbs’ organs in the alpine steppe of the northern Tibetan Plateau 2048-2062 WANG Jin-liang, CHEN Cheng-long, NI Jiu-pai, XIE De-ti, GUO Xi, LUO Zhi-jun, ZHAO Yue Assessing effects of “source-sink” landscape on non-point source pollution based on cell units of a small agricultural catchment 2063-2078 GONG Zhi-wen, KANG Xin-gang, Quantitative division of succession and spatial patterns among different stand developmental stages in Changbai Mountains 2079-2095 FU Jiang-tao, YU Dong-mei, CHEN Xi, SU Ying, LI Cai-hong, WEI Yong-ping Recent research progress in geochemical properties and restoration of heavy metals in contaminated soil by phytoremediation 2096-2109 Osvaldo FRANCO-RAMOS, Markus STOFFEL, Juan Antonio BALLESTEROS-CÁNOVAS Reconstruction of debris-flow activity in a temperate mountain forest catchment of central Mexico 2110-2125 GETAHUN Ephrem, QI Sheng-wen, GUO Song-feng, ZOU Yu, LIANG Ning Characteristics of grain size distribution and the shear strength analysis of Chenjiaba long runout coseismic landslide 2126-2135 Marco PITTARELLO, Massimiliano PROBO, Elisa PEROTTI, Michele LONATI, Giampiero LOMBARDI, Simone RAVETTO ENRI

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Grazing Management Plans improve pasture selection by cattle and forage quality in sub-alpine and alpine grasslands 2136-2149 Vishwambhar Prasad SATI Shifting cultivation in Mizoram, India: An empirical study of its economic implications 2150-2158 ALEMDAG Selcuk, ZEYBEK Halil Ibrahim, KULEKCI Gokhan Stability evaluation of the Gümüşhane-Akçakale cave by numerical analysis method 2159-2170 QU Yong-long, CHEN Guo-liang, NIU Fu-jun, NI Wan-kui, MU Yan-hu, LUO Jing Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on uniaxial mechanical properties of cohesive coarse-grained soils 2171-2183 Avirut CHINKULKIJNIWAT, Taworn TIRAMETATIPARAT, Chanathip SUPOTAYAN, Somjai YUBONCHIT, Suksun HORPIBULSUK, Rattana SALEE, Panich VOOTTIPRUEX Stability characteristics of shallow landslide triggered by rainfall 2184-2202 WANG Lu-yu, CHEN Wei-zhong, TAN Xu-yan, TAN Xian-jun, YUAN Jing-qiang, Evaluation of mountain slope stability considering the impact of geological interfaces using discrete fractures model 2203-2214 LI De-ying, -qing, YIN Kun-long, MIAO Fa-sheng, Thomas GLADE, Chin LEO Displacement characteristics and prediction of Baishuihe landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir 2215-2231 PUJIONO Eko, SADONO Ronggo, HARTONO, IMRON Muhammad Ali Assessment of causes and future deforestation in the mountainous tropical forest of Timor Island, Indonesia 2232-2242 Kamal H. SHALTOUT, Khaled H. EL-HAMDI, Safaa A. EL-MASRY, Ebrahem M. EID Bedouin farms in the Saint Katherine mountainous area (South Sinai, Egypt) 2243-2256 MAHARJAN Seerjana, SHRESTHA Bharat Babu, JOSHI Mohan Dev, DEVKOTA Anjana, MUNIAPPAN Rangaswamy, ADIGA Abhijin, JHA Pramod Kumar Predicting suitable habitat of an invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus under future climate scenarios in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal 2257-2270 WU Han, XIONG Dong-hong, ZHANG Su, YUAN Yong, LI Wan-Xin, LIU Lin, SU Zheng-an, LU Xiao-ning Using two contrasting methods with the same tracers to trace the main sediment source in a mountainous catchment 2271-2284 Muattar SAYDI, DING Jian-li, Vasit SAGAN, QIN Yan Snowmelt modeling using two melt-rate models in the Urumqi river watershed, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China 2285-2298 JIN Hui-fang, SHI Dong-mei, ZENG Xiao-ying, WANG San-shu, DUAN Teng, LOU Yi-bao Mechanisms of root-soil reinforcement in bio-embankments of sloping farmland in the purple hilly area, China 2299-2307 SHEN Hai-ou, ZHENG Fen-li, WANG Lei, WEN Lei-lei Effects of rainfall intensity and topography on rill development and rill characteristics on loessial hillslopes in China 2308-2319 LI Yuan-fa, YANG Hai-peng, WANG Hong-xiang, YE Shao-ming, LIU Wen-zhen Assessing the influence of the minimum measured diameter on forest spatial patterns and nearest neighborhood relationships 2320-2334 -xia, ZHOU Hong-yi, WEI Xing-hu, LU Nan, LIANG Zhao-xiong Variations in sap flow of Zenia insignis under different rock bareness rate in North Guangdong, China 2335-2347 Chalthleng LALNUNZIRA, Francis Q. BREARLEY, Shri Kant TRIPATHI Root growth dynamics during recovery of tropical mountain forest in North-east India 2348-2360 ZHANG Zhen-chao, HOU Ge, LIU Miao, WEI Tian-xing, Degradation induces changes in the soil C:N:P stoichiometry of alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau 2361-2378 LU Chuan-hao, DONG Xian-yong, TANG Jia-liang, LIU Gang-cai

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Spatio-temporal trends and causes of variations in runoff and sediment load of the Jinsha River in China 2379-2388 FAN Xiao-lu, ZHANG Xin-yi, TIAN Ming-zhong Climate change during the last glacial period on the southeast margin of Badain Jaran Desert, Northwest China 2389-2403 Siyamack SHARAFI, Mojtaba YAMANI, Mohsen EHTESHAMI-MOINABADI Evidence of the formation of landslide-dammed lakes in the Zagros Mountains range, Iran 2404-2416 LIU Qin, YAN Kun, LU Ya-feng, LI Ming, YAN Yang-yang Conflict between wild boars (Sus scrofa) and farmers: distribution, impacts, and suggestions for management of wild boars in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area 2417-2434 Sudeshna Maya SEN, Arun KANSAL Integrating value-chain approach with participatory multi-criteria analysis for sustainable planning of a niche crop in Indian Himalayas 2435-2452 XIAO Si-you, SU Li-jun, JIANG Yuan-jun, MEHTAB Alam, LI Cheng, LIU Dao-chuan Estimating the maximum impact force of dry granular flow based on pileup characteristics 2453-2469 Kirsten NOOME, Jennifer M. FITCHETT An assessment of the climatic suitability of Afriski Mountain Resort for outdoor tourism using the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) 2470-2483 Inger HANSEN, Geir-Harald STRAND, Auvikki de BOON, Camilla SANDSTRÖM Impacts of Norwegian large carnivore management strategy on national grazing sector 2484-2501 GUO Shi-li, LI Chun-jie, WEI Ya-li, ZHOU Kui, LIU Shao-quan, XU Ding-de, LI Qian-yu Impact of land expropriation on farmers’ livelihoods in the mountainous and hilly regions of Sichuan, China 2502-2518 CHEN Kun-Ting, CHEN Xiao-Qing, HU Gui-Sheng, KUO Yu-Shu, CHEN Hua-Yong Effects of river flow velocity on the formation of landslide dams 2519-2531 YANG Teng, ZHANG Qing-song, ZHANG Xiao, LI Xiang-hui, ZHANG Jia-qi, -xue, LI Zhuang Cohesion variation during instability evolution of disaster medium in mud inrush of mountain tunnel 2532-2547 SHEN Tong, WANG Yun-sheng, LUO Yong-hong, XIN Cong-cong, LIU Yong, HE Jian-xian Seismic response of cracking features in Jubao Mountain during the aftershocks of Jiuzhaigou Ms7.0 earthquake 2548-2561 XIE Yun-hu, DANG Xiao-hong, MENG Zhong-ju, JIANG Hong-tao, LI Xiao-jia, ZHOU Rui-ping, ZHOU Dan-dan, LIU Xiao-xi, DING Jing, WU Xue-qin, WANG Yu-hao, HAI Chun-xing, WANG Ji Wind and sand control by an oasis protective system: a case from the southeastern edge of the Tengger Desert, China 2562-2576 Wei-Lin LEE, Yih-Chin TAI,Chjeng-Lun SHIEH, Kuniaki MIYAMOTO, Yu-Feng LIN Hydro-mechanical response with respect to the air ventilation for water filtration in homogeneous soil 2577-2590 Kazem NOSRATI, Adrian L. COLLINS A soil quality index for evaluation of degradation under land use and soil erosion categories in a small mountainous catchment, Iran 2591-2604 YAN Luo-bin, Milica KASANIN-GRUBIN Land degradation and management of red beds in China: Two case studies 2605-2614 ZHAO Pei, GUO Zheng-sheng, SHE Dong-li, TANG Xiang-yu Spatial distribution of the oxygen-18 in precipitation in China based on a new empirical model 2615-2624 ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Ke-cun, AN Zhi-shan, YU Yan-ping Quantification of driving factors on NDVI in oasis-desert ecotone using geographical detector method 2625-2639 HUANG Xiao-hui, ZHOU Yao-zhi, FANG Jiang-ping, HOU Lei Climate change has more adverse impacts on the higher mountain communities than the lower ones: people’s

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perception from the northern Himalayas 2640-2653 Naila NAZIR, Aqsa FAROOQ, Sajjad AHMAD JAN, Aftab AHMAD A system dynamics model for billion trees tsunami afforestation project of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan: Model application to afforestation activities 2654-2662 LU Ya-feng, LI Qin-wen, WANG Yu-kuan, XU Pei Planning conservation corridors in mountain areas based on integrated conservation planning models: A case study for a giant panda in the Qionglai Mountains 2663-2678 DUAN Hong-yu, YAO Xiao-jun, LIU Shi-yin, GAO Yong-peng, QI Miao-miao, LIU Juan, ZHANG Da-hong, LI Xiao-feng Glacier change in the Tanggula Mountains, Tibetan Plateau, in 1969-2015 2679-2686 WU Jian-bo, WANG Xiao-dan Temporal stability of aboveground net primary production in northern Tibet alpine steppe in response to nitrogen addition 2687-2700 , YANG Da-shen, GENG Dong-xian, HU Sheng, WANG Zi-ang, HU Wang, YIN Shu-yao Disaster reduction stick equipment: A method for monitoring and early warning of pipeline-landslide hazards 2701-2713 Prakash Singh THAPA, Basanta Raj ADHIKARI Development of community-based landslide early warning system in the earthquake-affected areas of Nepal Himalaya 2714-2738 Jagdish Chandra KUNIYAL, Amit JAMWAL, Nidhi KANWAR, Bhim CHAND, Kireet KUMAR, Pitamber Prasad DHYANI Vulnerability assessment of the Satluj Catchment for sustainable development of hydroelectric projects in the northwestern Himalaya 2739-2753 DUAN Xu, DONG Qi, YE Wan-jun, ZHOU Jia-lin, OH Erwin Study on adverse effects of groundwater level rising induced by land creation engineering in hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau 2754-2769 JIN Jian-hui, LI Zhi-zhong, LING Zhi-yong, ZHENG Fei, XU Xiao-lin, CHENG Yan, CAO Xiang-dong, LI Zhi-xing, -jing, REN Yong-qing Chronology of coastal aeolian deposition and its paleo-environmental implications on the Liuao Peninsula of South China 2770-2782 KONOSHIMA Masashi, YOSHIMOTO Atsushi Balancing timber production and habitat conservation of Okinawa Rails (Gallirallus okinawae): Application of a harvest scheduling optimization model in subtropical forest in Okinawa, Japan 2783-2792 Andrea BRUSAFERRO, Valentina IESARI, Federico Maria TARDELLA, Paola SCOCCO, Andrea CATORCI Effect of grassland mosaic structure and dynamism on the reproductive habitat suitability for Alectoris graeca in central Apennines 2793-2809 SAUTER Isabel, KIENAST Felix, BOLLIGER Janine, WINTER Benjamin, PAZÚR Robert Changes in demand and supply of ecosystem services under scenarios of future land use in Vorarlberg, Austria 2810-2827 WANG Rui, DONG Zhi-bao, ZHOU Zheng-chao Changes in the depths of seasonal freezing and thawing and their effects on vegetation in the Three-River Headwater Region of the Tibetan Plateau 2828-2843 Chandreyee CHAKRABARTI GOSWAMI, Prasun JANA, John C WEBER Evolution of landscape in a piedmont section of Eastern Himalayan foothills along India-Bhutan border: A

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tectono-geomorphic perspective 2844-2855 ZHOU Yi, LEI Xue, , LI Yang, WANG Bin Characteristics and influencing factors of proximity distance index on the northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau in China 2856-2866 ZHANG Yu, WU Fu-zhong, TAN Bo, XU Zhen-feng, LI Han, LIU Jun-cheng, ZHAO Hai-rong, TAN Si-yi, YOU Cheng-ming, YANG Wan-qin Interception of sulfate deposition from a closed canopy to a forest gap edge canopy in a subalpine dragon spruce plantation 2867-2881 PENG Li, WANG Xu-xi What is the relationship between ecosystem services and urbanization? A case study of the mountainous areas in Southwest China 2882-2893 David PETTEBONE, Ashley D’ANTONIO, Abigail SISNEROS-KIDD, Christopher MONZ Modeling visitor use on high elevation mountain trails: An example from Longs Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park, USA 2894-2906 SHEN Xing-ju, HUANG Rui-hong, ZHANG Jin-shan U.S. national parks accessibility and visitation 2907-2919 ZENG Zhi-xiong, KONG Ling-wei, WANG Jun-tao The deformation and permeability of Yanji mudstone under cyclic loading and unloading 2920-2930 ZHAO Meng, GUO Wei, CHEN Li-yi, WANG Shan-yong Experiment on the frost resistance of Modified Phospho Gypsum: A case used to Improve Baozhong Railway Subgrade loess

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2931-2951Acknowledgement to the Reviewers in 2019 2952-2964 General Table of Contents (Vol. 16, 2019) 2965-2979 Author Index (Vol. 16, 2019)

http://jms.imde.ac.cn E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 028-85252044

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