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36°0'0"E 36°10'0"E 36°20'0"E 36°30'0"E 36°40'0"E 36°50'0"E 37°0'0"E 37°10'0"E 37°20'0"E 37°30'0"E 37°40'0"E 37°50'0"E 1 2 c 0 i 2 l THE INFORMATION DISPLAYED ON THIS MAP CAN CHANGE AT ANY y Border Crossing Point TIME DUE TO THE CURRENT SITUATION IN SYRIA. THE LOGISTICS r CLUSTER CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS TURKEY a b g! Open OF THE INFORMATION DISPLAYED AND ACCEPTS NO LIABILITY FOR RELIANCE ON THE DATA. PLEASE TAKE CARE TO VERIFY THE u INFORMATION BEFORE USE. PLEASE ALSO NOTE THE MAP Aleppo n g ! Restricted REFLECTS ONLY CONFIRMED INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE Idleb u N " a MEIDAN EKBIS 0 LOGISTICS CLUSTER AND DOES NOT COVER ALL ACCESS ' J 0 5 g Closed INFORMATION IN SYRIA. THE MAP DOES NOT REFLECT THE SYRIAN ARAB ° ! 6 ! 3 1 ! POLITICAL SITUATION OR ADDRESS SECURITY ISSUES. REPUBLIC p ! g Kusan ! Qalam - Shankal 0 Border Crossing Point ! Bandrak !\Damascus - Authorized by UNSCR 2533 Ali Elatrash ( ! e !Dawdaw - Olikar THIS MAP NEEDS YOUR HELP: IF YOU HAVE UPDATED ACCESS Za'!ra a INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT THE LOGISTICS CLUSTER Hayam! li ! !Qorna INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OFFICER w Road conditions Sara R Aaliaa - ! a Shaltah !Marwiyeh ! ! Ali Baski (max. payload 25mt) Qa! rah Baba !Khader ! Bilaliyeh Ali Jaru ! H Thaheriya Qandariya !Jolaqi - - Blaliko !Qastal Miqdad Sharqa! n ! ! Ghassaniyeh ! Jrable! s l Steady Jainka Sheikh Khoraz ! Little Siwan !Kurazli Ser - Sarnjak - Jrables ! b E Kuliyeh - Little !Tafla Haidar Obasi! ! Hajeb - ! Mazraat Big Siwan !Deir Siwan - !Ras Al Joz !Hfeira Hadra - Seasonal patterns Jaqm! aq Qash Ogli Haydar Raee - !Doraq ! ! Khirbet ! Samha Kilani Sabuniyeh Big Ba! ldaq b ! Thadi - Khalil - Pas! ha Janjaleh !Jobanli !Bashir Qubbet ! a Bad Condition Mamali Khleilak a Elturkm!an ! ! Dik Silsileh Um Elthadaya !Koran Afrin ! ! J A R A B L U S ! B Shyukh - Yiji Yaqoubyah Al Or!obah !Raju Sweida - N r ! Mamli " Points of Interest Sheikh Al Tafiliyah ! 0 Mhabbaba - Omariyeh Qorret ' 0 O!ba Si 4 ! !Naz Oshaghi Harjalah Tashli ° ! ! !Big Bostan Afrin Hiwar Kalas 6 m Upper Dhak - ! Bghe!idine Big Mortafaa 3 Destination Lower Dhak ! ! ! Krum !Talil Elsham AL-RA'EE Upper Kol!yan ! ! Ali Bazan !Yarobiyeh Thlaija o - Kolyan Tal Battal! ! A (See table at the bottom) ! Big Qantara Sherbanli! Shmarekh !Gharbi r Hamshu - !Shorba Shab! anyiha ! Dar! wishiyeh Qa!ra Kubri Karri Kafrs!hush !Dweidan ! !Baraghideh ! f ! Qazam - H!amashtlak Tal Ahmar !Shahid ! Khirbet ! ! ! Kafr Barja Road Network Taqiyeh - Abraz BAB AL SALAM Kafr Ghan Qesset Jak ! Matm! ana ! Yatimeh - !Big Hallubi tall Shair g !Murtafiah Omsiya - ! !Hamran s Kamrash g Qantaret !Hadabat Oksozli Judaydah ! !Nahda !Donbaly !Anbar !Arab-Shekho !Elbab !Nayara !Shawa Tal Ali - !Zornaqal n Highway M!a'arin !Touqi n Lower ! Mashrafet Ayubiyeh !Tal Elhawa !Karbajli ! 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    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
  • Weekly Conflict Summary | 1 - 8 September 2019

    Weekly Conflict Summary | 1 - 8 September 2019

    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 1 - 8 SEPTEMBER 2019 WHOLE OF SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST | Government of Syria (GoS) momentum slowed in Idleb this week, with no advances recorded. Further civilian protests denouncing Hayyat Tahrir ash Sham (HTS) took place in the northwest, in addition to pro-HTS and pro-Hurras al Din demonstrations. HTS and Jaish al Izza also launched a recruitment drive in the northwest. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | Attacks against GoS-aligned personnel and former opposition members continued in southern Syria, including two unusual attacks claimed by ISIS. GoS forces evicted civilians and appropriated several hundred houses in Eastern Ghouta. • NORTHEAST | The first joint US/Turkish ground patrol took place in Tal Abiad this week as part of an ongoing implementation of the “safe zone” in northern Syria. Low-level attacks against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and SDF arrest operations of alleged ISIS members continued. Two airstrikes targeting Hezbollah and Iranian troops occurred in Abu Kamal. Figure 1: Dominant Actors’ Area of Control and Influence in Syria as of 8 September 2019. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. For more explanation on our mapping, please see the footnote on page 2. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 1 - 8 SEPTEMBER 2019 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 GoS momentum in southern Idleb Governorate slowed this week, with no advances recorded. This comes a week after Damascus announced a ceasefire for the northwest on 31 August that saw a significant reduction in aerial activity, with no events recorded in September so far. However, GoS shelling continued impacting the Hayyat Tahrir ash Sham (HTS)-dominated enclave, with at least 26 communities2 affected (Figure 2).
  • The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community

    The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community

    STUDY The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community AZIZ NAKKASH March 2013 n There are many ways of understanding Alawite identity in Syria. Geography and regionalism are critical to an individual’s experience of being Alawite. n The notion of an »Alawite community« identified as such by its own members has increased with the crisis which started in March 2011, and the growth of this self- identification has been the result of or in reaction to the conflict. n Using its security apparatus, the regime has implicated the Alawites of Homs in the conflict through aggressive militarization of the community. n The Alawite community from the Homs area does not perceive itself as being well- connected to the regime, but rather fears for its survival. AZIZ NAKKASH | THE ALAWITE DILEMMA IN HOMS Contents 1. Introduction ...........................................................1 2. Army, Paramilitary Forces, and the Alawite Community in Homs ...............3 2.1 Ambitions and Economic Motivations ......................................3 2.2 Vulnerability and Defending the Regime for the Sake of Survival ..................3 2.3 The Alawite Dilemma ..................................................6 2.4 Regime Militias .......................................................8 2.5 From Popular Committees to Paramilitaries ..................................9 2.6 Shabiha Organization ..................................................9 2.7 Shabiha Talk ........................................................10 2.8 The
  • Field Developments in Idleb 51019

    Field Developments in Idleb 51019

    Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims.
  • SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021

    SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021

    SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
  • Summry Report of Maarat Al-Numan

    Summry Report of Maarat Al-Numan

    Cover Image: VDC SY Introduction Many villages and regions in Idlib governorate were subjected to hundreds of unlawful airstrikes that resulted in many horrific massacres against civilians. According to figures from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, these massacres left dozens of dead and hundreds of wounded and were a direct cause of the displacement of at least 235.000 people, including at least 140.000 children, from southern Idlib Since 12 December. Moreover, these airstrikes have affected thousands of homes, most of which have been almost completely destroyed. The airstrikes launched by the Syrian Air Force and Russian war fighters were intensified especially in the middle of December 2019 and during the days that followed, dozens of densely populated residential neighborhoods were targeted, systematic and regular attacks were recorded that clearly and unambiguously targeted civil- ian neighborhoods, killing hundreds of civilians and causing huge losses of property to the residents, especially in terms of destroying homes, shops and commercial facilities. 2 Summary The Violations Documentation Center in Syria (VDC) warns of the catastrophic consequences of the military escalation of Syrian government forces and Russian forces in the Maarat al-Numan area, foremost among them is the pushing of thousands of civilians to forced displacement from the region, as the attacks by the Syrian government and Russian forces are using warplanes, heli- copters and surface-to-surface missiles targeting civilian objects, markets, infrastructure, as well as advances on the ground are forcing civilians to be forced displaced from their homes, which will deepen the humanitarian crisis in Idlib governorate.
  • IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative (ISMI) CCCM CLUSTER Monthly Overview of IDP Movements and Spontaneous Returns in North-West Syria, January 2019

    IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative (ISMI) CCCM CLUSTER Monthly Overview of IDP Movements and Spontaneous Returns in North-West Syria, January 2019

    IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative (ISMI) CCCM CLUSTER Monthly Overview of IDP Movements and Spontaneous Returns in north-west Syria, January 2019 Summary of Findings About ISMI & This Factsheet Communities assessed: 582 In January, assessed communities in north-west Syria witnessed a total of The IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative (ISMI) is an initiative of the Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) Cluster, implemented by REACH 1 2 42,863 IDP arrivals, more than two thirds (71%) of whom arrived to the Total IDP arrivals: 42,863 (43%) northern Aleppo region and 29% of whom arrived to Idleb and surrounding and supported by cluster members. Total IDP departures:3 35,298 (117%) areas. As seen in December, hostilities between Government of Syria- Following a baseline assessment conducted at the end of 2016, weekly, bi- allied forces and armed opposition groups (AOGs), as well as inter- weekly and now monthly data collection cycles were initiated. This factsheet Total spontaneous returns (SRs):4 7,632 (2%) AOG violence continued to be driving forces behind displacements in the presents an overview of reported inward and outward movements of IDPs from north-west5, including an increase in aerial bombardments on Ma’arrat 1 to 31 January 2019. Such displacements were reported in 582 communities Total IDP arrivals, IDP departures and Spontaneous Returns by region: An Nu’man6 and Daret Azza7 sub-districts. in sub-districts monitored by ISMI. The coverage map in this section shows the sub-districts that were monitored for the most recent round of data collection, 24,906 30,460 Idleb and surrounding areas witnessed 24,906 IDP departures, more as well as the communities reporting movements.
  • Environmental Research & Technology

    Environmental Research & Technology

    Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2 (4), pp. 191-210, 2019 Environmental Research & Technology http://dergipark.gov.tr/ert RESEARCH ARTICLE Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district Abdullah Saghir1 1 Syrian engineers for construction and development, Gaziantep, TURKIYE ABSTRACT The purpose of this study (technical assessment) is to understand the effect of the Syrian crisis on the solid waste management (SWM) sector in Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) controlled areas and define the worst communities located in Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district (JASD)/Idleb governorate of Syria. The assessment showed that: SWM sector, in general, is not supported by Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The number of communities of JASD is ninety- nine about 262,246 persons (113382 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs),147,449 resident population, 1,415 returnees, and population) live in it, all these local councils are not received or supported by SW equipment, tools, and machines, About seventy communities out of ninety-nine communities (92,195 persons of 262,246 persons) of JASD does not have dedicated works for solid waste collection , and Eighty 80 communities (120,237 persons of 262,246 persons) do not have SW containers, and 67 communities (77,195 persons of 262,246 do not have solid waste tractors with a trails are necessary for SWM. the average, maximum and minimum of SW production per capita at JASD communities (0.21; 0.79; 0.02) kg day-1. All the landfills of JASD are not sanitary and could be considered a randomly dumps. Keywords: Jisr-Ash-Shugur, solid waste, the Syrian crisis 1.