S/2015/663 Consejo De Seguridad
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安全理事会 Distr.: General 25 August 2015 Chinese Original: English
联合国 S/2015/663 安全理事会 Distr.: General 25 August 2015 Chinese Original: English 2015 年 8 月 25 日沙特阿拉伯常驻联合国代表给安全理事会主席的信 谨随信转递叙利亚革命和反对力量国家联盟代表纳吉布·加德比安 2015 年 8 月 25 日给你的信(见附件)。 请提请安全理事会成员注意本函及其附件,并将其作为安理会的文件分发为荷。 常驻代表 大使 阿卜杜拉·穆阿利米(签名) 15-14393 (C) 310815 310815 *1514393* S/2015/663 2015 年 8 月 25 日沙特阿拉伯常驻联合国代表给安全理事会主席的信的 附件 我代表叙利亚革命和反对力量国家联盟,在副秘书长向联合国安全理事会通 报叙利亚不断恶化的人道主义局势和安全理事会第 2139(2014)、2165(2014)和 2191(2014)号决议的执行情况之前,深为关切地提请你注意阿萨德部队造成叙利 亚的死亡人数上升和肆意杀害平民的情况。 8 月份成为叙利亚危机中又一个有许多人死亡的月份。截至 8 月 24 日,估计 有 826 名平民被杀害,其中半数以上被阿萨德空中武器,包括被桶装炸弹滥杀。 在杜马、萨巴达尼、阿勒颇和伊德利布,叙利亚政权对平民、医疗设施和学校继 续发动空袭,造成越来越大的破坏(见附文)。在大马士革东北部平民区,局势尤 为严重,阿萨德的部队在当地发动打击,蓄意根除首都内和周边地带的反对派据 点。8 月 16 日,叙利亚政权空袭了大马士革郊区杜马的人口密集的市场,造成超 过 111 个平民死亡,这是该政权四年来最血腥的一次暴行。这次如此大规模、如 此野蛮的袭击,立即引起国际社会的谴责。其中,联合国叙利亚问题特使毫不留 情地进行控诉,称叙利亚政权对杜马平民的袭击“极为严重”、“不可接受”。就 在一个星期后,即 8 月 22 日,阿萨德的空军又返回这座被围困的城市,杀害了 50 多人。在我写本报告的时候,叙利亚的救援工作人员正在努力营救被困在遭阿 萨德破坏的废墟下的平民。 对大马士革郊区的袭击尤具破坏性,因为这发生在阿萨德的部队对姑塔发动 化学武器袭击的第二个周年。当时,阿萨德的武装部队蓄意用毒气毒死 1 400 多 人,包括 400 多名儿童。与对杜马的桶装炸弹袭击一样,这次对姑塔的化学袭击 依旧逃脱法外。没有追究任何人使用化学武器的责任。没有为丧失亲人的儿童、 母亲、父亲伸张正义。没有人为策划、批准或参与这场 21 世纪最恶劣的战争罪 行负起责任。结果,叙利亚全境的战争犯罪持续不减,人道主义局势日益恶化、 达到灾难性的程度。 自 2013 年 8 月 21 日姑塔受到袭击以来,叙利亚被杀害的人数从 110 000 人 激增到 250 000 多人。叙利亚难民人数翻倍,从 2 百万上升到 4 百万。叙利亚需 要救助的人数从 680 万激增到 1 200 多万。极端主义力量滋生,控制了叙利亚大 约 50%的领土。并且以常规和化学手段进行的杀戮仍在继续。在过去两年,阿萨 德使用化学剂作为战争武器超过 46 次,他的部队用致命的桶装炸弹杀害了 12 500 多名平民。 几乎没有人的遭遇超过在叙利亚被围困地区的大约 640 000 人和被困在难以 达到的地区的数百万人。太多的叙利亚平民因野蛮政权的拒绝而无法得到援助。 叙利亚政权以拒绝给予关键的人道主义援助为战争手段,竭力企图以饥饿使平民 屈服。杜马的局势比其他任何地方都要严峻,在当地,因阿萨德政权拒绝给予挽 2/8 15-14393 (C) S/2015/663 救生命的医疗用品,包括治疗感染所必需的抗生素和抗蠕药,几乎有 300 台紧急 手术无法进行。 必须制止叙利亚的战争罪行。叙利亚人民需要得到保护。他们因缺乏保护而 濒临死亡。在主管人道主义事务副秘书长于 8 月 27 日向安全理事会通报有关叙 利亚情况之前,我吁请安全理事会采取如下行动: 1. 应叙利亚关于保护平民的要求,在叙利亚强制实行禁飞区。实行禁飞区 每个星期将挽救 200 名平民的生命,并将阻止杀害叙利亚平民的最大杀手: 阿萨德的非法桶装炸弹。如果安全理事会不强制实行禁飞区,会员国须: 2. 强制执行安全理事会第 2139(2014)、2165(2014)和 2191(2014)号决议: 强制执行上述决议,责成人道主义事务协调厅向所有处于困境中的叙利亚人 提供即时的人道主义援助,包括在杜马,成百上千的叙利亚平民迫切需要医 疗用品,但是由于叙利亚政权部队的野蛮围困,这些平民无法获得医疗用品; 3. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production Date : 26 Oct 2015
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production date : 26 Oct 2015 Nabul Al Bab MARE' JANDAIRIS AFRIN NABUL Tadaf AL BAB Atma ! Qah ² ! Daret Haritan Azza TADAF Reyhanli DARET AZZA HARITAN DANA Deir Hassan RASM HARAM !- Darhashan Harim Jebel EL-IMAM Tlul Dana ! QOURQEENA Saman Antakya Ein Kafr Hum Elbikara Big Hir ! ! Kafr Mu Jamus ! Ta l ! HARIM Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Besnaya - Sarmada ! ! Bseineh Kafr ! Eastern SALQIN ! Qalb Ariba Deryan Kafr ! Htan ! Lozeh ! Kafr Naha Kwaires ! Barisha Maaret ! ! Karmin TURKEY Allani ! Atarib ! Kafr Rabeeta ! Radwa ! Eskat ! ! Kila ! Qourqeena Kafr Naseh Atareb Elatareb Salqin Kafr ! EASTERN KWAIRES Delbiya Meraf ! Kafr Elshalaf Takharim Mars ! Kafr ! Jeineh Aruq ! Ta lt i t a ! Hamziyeh ! Kelly ! Abu ! Ta lh a ATAREB ! Kaftin Qarras KAFR TAKHARIMHelleh ! Abin ! Kafr ! Hazano ! Samaan Hind ! Kafr ! Kuku - Thoran Ein Eljaj ! As Safira Armanaz ! Haranbush ! Maaret Saidiyeh Kafr Zarbah ! Elekhwan Kafr - Kafr ! Aleppo Kafrehmul ! Azmarin Nabi ! Qanater Te ll e m ar ! ! ! ! Dweila Zardana AS-SAFIRA ! Mashehad Maaret Elnaasan ! Biret MAARET TAMSRIN - Maaret Ramadiyeh Elhaski Ghazala -! Armanaz ! ! Mgheidleh Maaret ! ARMANAZKuwaro - Shallakh Hafasraja ! Um Elriyah ! ! Tamsrin TEFTNAZ ! Zanbaqi ! Batenta ! ALEPPO Milis ! Kafraya Zahraa - Maar Dorriyeh Kherbet ! Ta m sa ri n Teftnaz Hadher Amud ! ! Darkosh Kabta Quneitra Kafr Jamiliya ! ! ! Jales Andnaniyeh Baliya Sheikh ! BENNSH Banan ! HADHER - Farjein Amud Thahr Yousef ! ! ! ! Ta lh i ye h ZARBAH Nasra DARKOSH Arshani -
Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production Date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016
For Humanitarian Purposes Only Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria Production date : 25/08/2016 IDP Locations - As of 16 August 2016 Total number of IDPs: 749,275 BULBUL Raju " RAJU Shamarin Talil Elsham ² Krum Zayzafun - Ekdeh Gender & Age SHARAN Shmarekh Sharan Kafrshush Baraghideh " Tatiyeh Jdideh Maarin Ar-Ra'ee Salama AR-RA'EE " Nayara Ferziyeh A'ZAZ Azaz " Azaz Niddeh 19% MA'BTALI Sijraz Yahmul Maabatli Suran " Jarez " Kafr Kalbein 31% Maraanaz Girls under 18 Al-Malikeyyeh Kaljibrin AGHTRIN Afrin Manaq Akhtrein Boys under 18 " " Sheikh El-Hadid " Mare' Women " A'RIMA Tall Refaat 24% " Men Baselhaya TALL REFAAT AFRIN Deir Jmal MARE' Kafr Naseh Tal Refaat 26% Kafrnaya JANDAIRIS Jandairis " Nabul AL BAB " Al Bab " NABUL Tal Jbine Tadaf " Shelter Type Hayyan T U R K E Y Qah Atma Selwa Random gatherings HARITAN Andan Haritan TADAF Unfinished houses or Daret Azza " " buildings Reyhanli Kafr Bssin Other Qabtan Eljabal Tilaada Individual tents DARET AZZA A L E P P O Babis Deir Hassan - Darhashan Hur Maaret Elartiq Kafr Hamra Rented houses DANA Hezreh - Hezri Termanin Dana Anjara Foziyeh Harim " Bshantara RASM HARAM EL-IMAM Open areas " Tqad Majbineh Aleppo Antakya Ras Elhisn " Total Tlul Kafr Hum Ein Elbikara Aleppo HARIM Tuwama Hoteh Under trees Kafr Mu Tlul Big Hir Jamus QOURQEENA Tal Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Um Elamad Alsafira Besnaya - Bseineh Sarmada Oweijel Htan Tadil Collective center Ariba Qalb Lozeh Barisha Eastern Kwaires " Bozanti Kafr Deryan Kafr Karmin Abzemo Maaret Atarib Allani Radwa Kafr Taal Kafr Naha Home Kafr -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1539 195 615 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 2 Battles 650 308 1174 Violence against civilians 394 185 218 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 364 1 1 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 158 0 0 Riots 9 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3114 689 2008 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1439 241 633 violence Development of conflict incidents from September 2018 to September Battles 543 232 747 2020 2 Violence against civilians 400 209 262 Strategic developments 394 0 0 Methodology 3 Protests 107 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Riots 12 1 2 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 2895 683 1644 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Disclaimer 7 Development of conflict incidents from September 2018 to September 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, THIRD QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Herams 1Stquarter 2017 2
[HeRAMS] Health Resources Availability Mapping System Report: 1ST QUARTER 2017 Turkey Hub Health Cluster for Syria P a g e | 2 HeRAMS (Health Resources Availability Mapping System) is a standardized approach supported by a software-based platform that aims at strengthening the collection, collation and analysis of information on the availability of health resources and services in humanitarian context. It aims to address the needs/gaps expressed by the health cluster on coordination and management by providing timely, relevant, and reliable information. HeRAMS provides a tool for assessing, monitoring, and processing a comprehensive set of available data collected at health facility level. It covers; geographical location of the HF, demographic data on catchment area, type, functionality, building type, inpatient capacity, managing and supporting partners, health personnel, access and security, and health services provided at different levels of healthcare. This report provides a summary of the analysis of the available health resources and services in Syria, the report is produced with the data provided mainly by Turkey hub health cluster members national and international non-governmental organizations as well as health authorities. Map showing areas of operation P a g e | 3 1. Distribution of Health facilities Primary Health Care facili�es are classified into different standard categories based on the provision of services, staff pa�ern and popula�on coverage. The following graph provides the distribu�on of the exis�ng health facili�es -
Weekly Conflict Summary | 24 February – 1 March 2020
WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 24 FEBRUARY – 1 MARCH 2020 WHOLE OF SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST | The Government of Syria (GoS) offensive in northwest Syria changed focus to southern areas of the Hayyat Tahrir al Sham dominated enclave. Turkish and GoS military forces traded fire in the northwest for a second consecutive week. Conflict in the Tal Rifaat area reached the highest levels in 12 months. Two explosions struck Al Bab city, bringing the total for 2020 to four. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | Improvised explosive devices (IED) struck Damascus again this week. There was an increase in attacks on GoS-aligned personnel in southern Syria. In Quneitra Governorate, there was an increase in Israeli against GoS and Palestinian targets. • NORTHEAST | For the first time in five weeks, there was a reduction in conflict levels around the Turkish occupied Operation Peace Spring areas. Attacks on Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) personnel continued along the Euphrates and Khabour River Valleys, including an SDF-aligned municipal building in Hajin. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 29 February 2020. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see footnote 1 on page 2. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 24 FEBRUARY – 1 MARCH 2020 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 The focus of the Government of Syria (GoS) offensive against the Hayyat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) dominated northwest Syria switched focus this week. After the previous week’s gains in areas west of Aleppo City, GoS forces captured large areas in the south of the enclave, in the vicinity of Kafr Nabol town. Over 42 locations were captured in this maneuver,2 including seven areas3 that were taken after opposition groups withdrew. -
Syria, Second Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed
SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Remote violence 2855 492 1957 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 894 506 3661 Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to June 2018 2 Strategic developments 333 3 13 Violence against civilians 203 124 267 Methodology 3 Riots/protests 47 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Non-violent activities 26 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Headquarters established 12 0 0 Total 4370 1125 5898 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Development of conflict incidents from January 2017 to June 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 SYRIA, SECOND QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
G S Yrian a Rab R Ep Ub
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18 Th Annual Report on the Situation of Human Rights
The 18th Annual Report on Human Rights situation in Syria Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Massacres & Mass Killing ....................................................................................................................... 5 Explosive Vehicles................................................................................................................................. 5 Assassinations ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Targeting Markets ................................................................................................................................. 6 Documented Massacres in 2019 ..................................................................................................... 7 Documented Explosions in 2019 ................................................................................................... 15 Markets and Commercial & Industrial Centres ........................................................................ 24 Medical and Emergency Rescue Sectors ........................................................................................ 27 Documenting violations against the medical & emergency rescue sector in 2019 ... 29 1. Targeting members of the emergency rescue sector .................................................. 29 2. Targeting human