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THE PUBLIC MONETARY AUTHORITY in NORTHWEST SYRIA Flash Report 10 July 2020 KEY DEVELOPMENTS
THE PUBLIC MONETARY AUTHORITY IN NORTHWEST SYRIA Flash report 10 July 2020 KEY DEVELOPMENTS The Public Monetary Authority (PMA) is a rebranding of the Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS)'s General Institution for Cash Management and Customer Protection (CMCP) which was established in May 2017. The PMA imposed a mandatory registration on currency exchange and hawala companies and classified them into three main categories depending on the size of their financial capital. The PMA has the right to supervise, monitor, and inspect monetary transactions, data, records and documents of licensed companies to ensure compliance with the PMA’s regulations, during the validity period of the license, or even if the license was terminated or revoked. Licensed companies must provide the PMA with a monthly report detailing incoming and outcoming financial remittances and must maintain financial liquidity ranging from 25% to 50% of the company's financial value in US dollars at the PMA custody at all times. Financial transfers made in Turkish lira will include the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG), as the currency will be brought in from the SSG's Sham Bank. This is not the case of financial transfers made in other currencies including the US dollar. The intervention of the PMA in hawala networks has profound implications for humanitarian organizations operating in northwestern Syria, however hawala agents, particularly in medium to large agencies, can reject the PMA's monitoring and control requirements. INTRODUCTION constant price fluctuation", according to interviews To mitigate the impact of the rapid and continuous published on local media agencies. collapse of the Syrian pound, which exceeded 3,000 SYP per USD in early July 2020, local authorities in Local authorities however have not explained the northwest Syria have decided instead to trade political aspect of this shift with regards to its effect using the Turkish lira. -
POP 01 OJ Southern Syria Population and Idps May 2016 A3 160608
Southern Syria: Resident Population & Internally Displaced Persons (As of 31 May 2016) - This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only Adleiyeh ! ! Khan Elshih ! ! Harjal Betima ! Tal Maskan Arna ! Qarmashiyeh ! ! Deir Khabiyeh Manshiyet Khan Elshih ! !Kafr Hoor ! Marana Hayajneh ! Kisweh ! Darbal ! ! Mqeilibeh ! Hina ! Deir Elhajar ! Rural Lebanon Bait Matahriyeh DISPLACEMENT IN DAR’A AND QUNEITRA GOVERNORATES Zahyeh ! ! Tiba Khan Dandun Beit Saber ! ! Damascus Jan ! Khyara Dandun Ghizlaniyyeh ! Bitariyeh Bait Jan ! ! Hosh Elnofur Mazraet Beit Jin ! Ein Elsoda ! Maghar Elmir ! Kherbet Elsheyab 6% 3% ! Abu Qawooq ! 17,450 22,900 ! Kisweh IDPs due to Apr-May 2016 Nofur Resident population returned ! Ein Elbeida 28% Sa'sa' ! additional displacement* Maqrusa ! Qleiah during Apr-May 2016 Hadar ! ! Hadar !! Deir Ali of the total Majdal ! 305,870 767,780 Shams 288,420 population Jubbata ! Suhayta Total IDP Total Resident Mazra`at ! Kanaker Shaqhab Herfa ! ! are IDPs az Zayt ! 744,880 Jabal Siri ! ! Sa'sa' Current IDPs without population Population Suhayta Current resident population ! Durin ! additional Apr-May 2016 Halas Shaqraniyeh `Ayn ! ! 94% 97% without Apr-May 2016 Kammuneh displacement Quniyah ! Jeb Elsafa Morjana ! Shokteliyeh ! ! returnees ! Deir Maker Arkis Tarnaja ! ! ! ! ! Zreiqa Mas`adah ! `Ayn Fit Jbata Elkhashab Manshiyet Elsabil Bali ! ! ! Zbeidiyeh ! Khan Alqin ! ! Um Elawamid Sweinmreh* The accumulated figures represent only population centers where IDP statistics could be gathered with accuracy -
Idleb Governorate, Ariha District April 2018
Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb GovernorateGovernorate, Ariha District JanuaryApril 2018 Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present information collected in MayFebruary 2018, 2018, referring referring to the to situation the situation in April in ALEPPO January2018. 2018. These factsheets present information at the community level for 21three sub-districts sub-districts in in Idleb Ariha governorate.district in Idleb Selected governorate. key indicatorsSelected keyfor IDLEB theindicators following for sectorsthe following are included sectors inare the included factsheets: in the displacement, factsheets: shelter,displacement, non-food shelter, items non-food(NFIs), health, items food(NFIs), security, health, water food sanitation security, andwater hygiene sanitation (WASH) and hygiene and education. (WASH) The and factsheets education. do The not factsheets cover the Mhambal Ariha entiredo not rangecover theof indicators entire range gathered of indicators in the gathered questionnaire. in the questionnaire. Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: http://www.reach-info.org/syr/simawg/.https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA Methodology and limitations HAMA These findings areare basedbased onon datadata collected collected both directly directly (in andTurkey) remotely from (inKey Turkey) Informants from (KIs)Key Informants residing in residing the communities in the communities assessed. assessed. Information waswas collectedcollected from from KIs Key in 60Informants communities in 143 in 3communities sub districts inof 21Idleb sub-districts governorate. of IdlebFor eachgovernorate. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Shelter/NFI Cluster-Beneficiaries Reached in October 2016
Shelter/NFI Cluster X-Border Operation - Turkey Hub SouthernTurkey: Shelter/NFI cluster-beneficiaries reached in October 2016 (Sub-district level) ShelterCluster.org, Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter H! Shelter & NFI Turkey H! NFI Jarablus Jarablus Mediterranean Sea H! reached beneficiaries reached beneficiaries Suran 105,999 H! 95,054 A'zaz Suran A'zaz H! Tall Refaat Female 51% H! H! TallH! Refaat Boys 27% Mare' Turkey Mare' Girls 27% Daret Azza Turkey Dana Daret Azza Dana H! Male 49% Aleppo Jebel Saman 24% Aleppo Jebel Saman Qourqeena Women Qourqeena Atareb SalqinKafr Takharim Atareb Maaret Tamsrin Zarbah Men 22% Maaret Tamsrin Zarbah Armanaz Armanaz Bennsh H! Idleb Bennsh H! Janudiyeh Sarmin Idleb H! Janudiyeh Sarmin Badama H! Ar-Raqqa H! Saraqab H! Ar-Raqqa Jisr-Ash-Shugur Badama H!H! Ariha Saraqab Mhambal Idleb Jisr-Ash-Shugur H! Ariha H! Syria Mhambal Abul Thohur H! EhsemH! Tall Ed-daman H! Tall Ed-daman Syria H! Ma'arrat An Nu'man H!H! Al-Hasakeh H!Ehsem Idleb H!H! Al-Hasakeh H! Aleppo Ma'arrat An Nu'man H!Aleppo Mediterranean Sea Lattakia Kafr Nobol Sanjar Heish H! Ar-Raqqa H!H!H! Ar-Raqqa H! H! Kafr Nobol Sanjar H!Idleb Madiq Castle H!!Idleb Lattakia H! H Heish Lattakia H! Khan Shaykun Lattakia H! H! H!H! H!H! Madiq Castle Hama H! H! Hama Deir-ez-Zor KafrH! Zeita Deir-ez-Zor Khan Shaykun Tartous Hama Tartous Hama H! H! KafrH! Zeita Homs Homs Mediterranean Sea Tartous Tartous Mediterranean Sea DamascusRural Damascus Quneitra Damascus Rural Damascus Dar'aAs-Sweida Quneitra Dar'a As-Sweida H! HTR & Besieged communities H! HTR & Besieged -
Environmental Research & Technology
Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2 (4), pp. 191-210, 2019 Environmental Research & Technology http://dergipark.gov.tr/ert RESEARCH ARTICLE Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district Abdullah Saghir1 1 Syrian engineers for construction and development, Gaziantep, TURKIYE ABSTRACT The purpose of this study (technical assessment) is to understand the effect of the Syrian crisis on the solid waste management (SWM) sector in Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) controlled areas and define the worst communities located in Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district (JASD)/Idleb governorate of Syria. The assessment showed that: SWM sector, in general, is not supported by Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The number of communities of JASD is ninety- nine about 262,246 persons (113382 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs),147,449 resident population, 1,415 returnees, and population) live in it, all these local councils are not received or supported by SW equipment, tools, and machines, About seventy communities out of ninety-nine communities (92,195 persons of 262,246 persons) of JASD does not have dedicated works for solid waste collection , and Eighty 80 communities (120,237 persons of 262,246 persons) do not have SW containers, and 67 communities (77,195 persons of 262,246 do not have solid waste tractors with a trails are necessary for SWM. the average, maximum and minimum of SW production per capita at JASD communities (0.21; 0.79; 0.02) kg day-1. All the landfills of JASD are not sanitary and could be considered a randomly dumps. Keywords: Jisr-Ash-Shugur, solid waste, the Syrian crisis 1. -
SNFI Dashboard Dashboard 1
Shelter/NFI Cluster X-Border Operation - Turkey Hub SouthernTurkey: Shelter/NFI cluster-beneficiaries reached in September 2016 (Sub-district level) ShelterCluster.org, Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Shelter & NFI Turkey NFI A'zaz 39,947 reached beneficiaries 34,448 reached beneficiaries Mediterranean Sea A'zaz AfrinH! Female 53% Turkey Girls 27% Boys 25% Dana Daret Azza H! Turkey Dana Daret Azza Jebel Saman 47% Male Aleppo Women 25% Atareb Atareb Aleppo Maaret Tamsrin Maaret Tamsrin Men 23% Bennsh Syria Janudiyeh Janudiyeh Ar-Raqqa Saraqab Ariha Saraqab Idleb H! Ariha H!H! Syria Idleb !H!H!H! H!H! H! EhsemHH! H!H!H!H! H!H! Ma'arrat An Nu'man Al-Hasakeh EhsemH! H! Al-Hasakeh H! H! Aleppo Mediterranean Sea Kafr Nobol H!H! Ma'arrat An Nu'man H!Aleppo Lattakia Ar-Raqqa Heish Ar-Raqqa IdlebH! H!Idleb Lattakia Kafr Nobol H!H!H!H! Madiq Castle H!H!H!H! Lattakia H! H! Heish H!H!H! Khan Shaykun Lattakia H!H!H! Hama H! Hama Deir-ez-Zor Kafr Zeita Deir-ez-Zor Madiq Castle Tartous KhanH! ShaykunH! Hama Tartous Hama H! Homs Kafr Zeita Homs Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea DamascusRural Damascus Quneitra Damascus Rural Damascus Dar'aAs-Sweida Quneitra Dar'a As-Sweida H! HTR & Besieged communities H! HTR & Besieged communities Beneficiaries reached Beneficiaries reached Less than 356 Less than 603 357 - 1000 604 - 1000 1001 - 3000 1001 - 2000 3001 - 5000 2001 - 5000 5001 - 8090 5001 - 8090 Shelter Governorate level HTR & Besieged locations reached sub-districts reached in governorates by SNFI cluster 18 3 A'zaz reached beneficiaries 5,499 16 sub-districts -
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production Date : 26 Oct 2015
SYRIA - IDLEB Humanitarian Purposes Only IDP Location - As of 23 Oct 2015 Production date : 26 Oct 2015 Nabul Al Bab MARE' JANDAIRIS AFRIN NABUL Tadaf AL BAB Atma ! Qah ² ! Daret Haritan Azza TADAF Reyhanli DARET AZZA HARITAN DANA Deir Hassan RASM HARAM !- Darhashan Harim Jebel EL-IMAM Tlul Dana ! QOURQEENA Saman Antakya Ein Kafr Hum Elbikara Big Hir ! ! Kafr Mu Jamus ! Ta l ! HARIM Elkaramej Sahara JEBEL SAMAN Besnaya - Sarmada ! ! Bseineh Kafr ! Eastern SALQIN ! Qalb Ariba Deryan Kafr ! Htan ! Lozeh ! Kafr Naha Kwaires ! Barisha Maaret ! ! Karmin TURKEY Allani ! Atarib ! Kafr Rabeeta ! Radwa ! Eskat ! ! Kila ! Qourqeena Kafr Naseh Atareb Elatareb Salqin Kafr ! EASTERN KWAIRES Delbiya Meraf ! Kafr Elshalaf Takharim Mars ! Kafr ! Jeineh Aruq ! Ta lt i t a ! Hamziyeh ! Kelly ! Abu ! Ta lh a ATAREB ! Kaftin Qarras KAFR TAKHARIMHelleh ! Abin ! Kafr ! Hazano ! Samaan Hind ! Kafr ! Kuku - Thoran Ein Eljaj ! As Safira Armanaz ! Haranbush ! Maaret Saidiyeh Kafr Zarbah ! Elekhwan Kafr - Kafr ! Aleppo Kafrehmul ! Azmarin Nabi ! Qanater Te ll e m ar ! ! ! ! Dweila Zardana AS-SAFIRA ! Mashehad Maaret Elnaasan ! Biret MAARET TAMSRIN - Maaret Ramadiyeh Elhaski Ghazala -! Armanaz ! ! Mgheidleh Maaret ! ARMANAZKuwaro - Shallakh Hafasraja ! Um Elriyah ! ! Tamsrin TEFTNAZ ! Zanbaqi ! Batenta ! ALEPPO Milis ! Kafraya Zahraa - Maar Dorriyeh Kherbet ! Ta m sa ri n Teftnaz Hadher Amud ! ! Darkosh Kabta Quneitra Kafr Jamiliya ! ! ! Jales Andnaniyeh Baliya Sheikh ! BENNSH Banan ! HADHER - Farjein Amud Thahr Yousef ! ! ! ! Ta lh i ye h ZARBAH Nasra DARKOSH Arshani -
Idleb Governorate February 2018
Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb Governorate February 2018 Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data Dana collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs Harim Qourqeena Salqin and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present Kafr information collected in March 2018, referring to the situation in Takharim ALEPPO February 2018. Maaret Armanaz Tamsrin Teftnaz These factsheets present information at the community level for Darkosh Bennsh 20 sub-districts in Idleb governorate. Selected key indicators for Janudiyeh Idleb the following sectors are included in the factsheets: displacement, Sarmin shelter, non-food items (NFIs), health, food security, water sanitation Jisr Ash- Saraqab and hygiene (WASH) and education. The factsheets do not cover the Badama Shugur Mhambal Ariha entire range of indicators gathered in the questionnaire. Abul Thohur Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Ma'arrat Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: An Nu'man https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA Kafr Nobol Sanjar Heish Tamanaah Methodology and limitations HAMA Khan Shaykun These findings are based on data collected both directly and remotely (in Turkey) from Key Informants residing in the communities assessed. Information was collected from Key Informants in 138 communities in 20 sub-districts of Idleb governorate. For each question asked, confidence levels were assigned based on the Key Informant’s area Remote data collection of expertise and knowledge of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. -
September 2019 Turkey Cross Border SDI: Prosthesis Services Provided in Swaisa Centre
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN September 2019 Turkey Cross Border SDI: Prosthesis services provided in Swaisa Centre. Emergency type: complex emergency Reporting period: 01.09.2019 to 30.09.2019 13.2 MILLION* 2.9 MILLION 3.58 MILLION 65** ATTACKS PEOPLE IN NEED OF HEALTH PIN IN SYRIAN REFUGGES AGAINST HEALTH CARE HEALTH ASSISTANCE NWS HRP2019 IN TURKEY (**JAN-SEPT 2019) (A* figures are for the Whole of Syria HRP 2019 (All figures are for the Whole of Syria) HIGHLIGHTS 113 HEALTH CLUSTER MEMBERS • While measles cases have declined nationally MEDICINES DELIVERED5 since 2018, as well as rates of waterborne disease TREATMENT COURSES FOR COMMON 397,080 in hotspot areas, disrupted water networks and DISEASES waste management, combined with displacement FUNCTIONAL HEALTH FACILITIES HERAMS of over estimated 500,000 in 2019, leave millions FUNCTIONING FIXED PRIMARY HEALTH vulnerable to diseases of epidemic potential. 164 CARE FACILITIES 78 FUNCTIONING HOSPITALS • Lack of health personnel is particularly acute in 49 MOBILE CLINICS areas affected by recent hostilities and HEALTH SERVICES6 displacement, with 64% (13.2M) of the 847,633 CONSULTATIONS population living in 167 sub-districts below the DELIVERIES ASSISTED BY A SKILLED 9,010 SPHERE standard of 22 healthcare workers per ATTENDANT 10,000 population. Not surprisingly, overcrowding 9,013 REFERRALS and long waiting times are top access barriers 930,552 MEDICAL PROCEDURES reported by patients1. 43,994 TRAUMA CASES SUPPORTED 4,173 NEW CONFLICT RELATED TRAUMA CASES VACCINATION • As per the Whole of Syria, 325 attacks on health care reported over the course of 32 months – 61 11,078 CHILDREN AGED ˂1 VACCINATED7 between January and August 20192 - have left 64% of hospitals and 52% of primary health care MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES (PHCs) fully functional while 110 (5%).