Idleb Governorate, Ariha District April 2018

Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb GovernorateGovernorate, Ariha District JanuaryApril 2018

Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present information collected in May February 2018, 2018, referring referring to the to situation the situation in April in ALEPPO January2018. 2018.

These factsheets present information at the community level for

21three sub-districts sub-districts in in Idleb Ariha governorate.district in Idleb Selected governorate. key indicatorsSelected key for IDLEB theindicators following for sectors the following are included sectors in are the included factsheets: in the displacement, factsheets: shelter,displacement, non-food shelter, items non-food(NFIs), health, items food (NFIs), security, health, water food sanitation security, andwater hygiene sanitation (WASH) and hygiene and education. (WASH) The and factsheets education. do The not factsheets cover the Mhambal Ariha entiredo not rangecover theof indicators entire range gathered of indicators in the gathered questionnaire. in the questionnaire. Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: http://www.reach-info.org/syr/simawg/.https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA

Methodology and limitations HAMA These findings areare basedbased onon datadata collected collected both directly directly (in andTurkey) remotely from (inKey Turkey) Informants from (KIs)Key Informants residing in residing the communities in the communities assessed. assessed.

Information waswas collectedcollected from from KIs Key in 60Informants communities in 143 in 3communities sub districts inof 21Idleb sub-districts governorate. of Idleb For each governorate. question For asked, each confidence question asked, levels confidencewere assigned levels based were on assignedthe KIs area based of expertiseon the Key and Informant’s knowledge area of Remote data collection ofthe expertise sector-specific and knowledge situation. of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. name to directly access the Not assessed relevant factsheet

*Admin 1 = governorate; admin 2 = district; admin 3 = sub-district; admin 4 = populated places Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY070500 Ariha 1/5, Idleb Governorate April 2018

Displacement 21/28 communities assessed (16 communities are shown on the next NFIs four factsheets): Al Mokbelah, Ariha, Bab Ellah, Banin, Bazabur Al Mokbelah Al Mokbelah Banin % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP B 7000 SYP 1550 SYP Main network are female ! % of female-headed Ariha haheriya C 30 SYP 4000 SYP C 35 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households ! orin ! l Mokbelah 225 SYP No source 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ab llah ! ! D 125 SYP D 225 SYP 125 SYP IDPs living in village ! ! Nahliya Yes Yes Yes ! Mseibin F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP F 45000 SYP 35000 SYP Solar alternative ! Madaliya New IDP arrivals afr Nad ! Batteries ! Bab Ellah riha Ariha Bazabur Returnees Motaram ! Maarbalit No information 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! afraiba ! rm lo ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP B 7000 SYP 1600 SYP ! aabur Moataf B Butane (cannister) afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Banin ! ! C 30 SYP 4000 SYP C 35 SYP 4000 SYP ! ara C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! D 210 SYP 125 SYP D 225 SYP 125 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) hinan Ruaiha Yes Yes No ! ! F 45000 SYP 25000 SYP F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) Bazabur anin NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Bab Ellah 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 7000 SYP 1550 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Al Mokbelah Banin D 225 SYP 125 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Al Mokbelah 1500 - 1700 SYP 2500 - 2700 SYP Farm owning Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Al Mokbelah Sale of humanitarian aid Reducing meal size No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Ariha Bazabur Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Ariha Business/trade Selling household assets shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Skipping meals Ariha Banin Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends 5000 - 7000 SYP No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Bab Ellah Skipping meals space not for shelter Reducing meal size No IDPs Bab Ellah Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Banin Reducing meal size No information NDPs IDPs Bab Ellah Bazabur Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info Bazabur Farm owning Reducing meal size

* *1 1USD USD = =434 434 SYP SYP (UN (UN operational operational rates rates of of exchange exchange as as of of 1 1March June 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY070500 Ariha 1/5, Idleb Governorate April 2018

WASH 21/28 communities assessed (16 communities are shown on the next Food Security four factsheets): Al Mokbelah, Ariha, Bab Ellah, Banin, Bazabur Al Mokbelah Al Mokbelah Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Left in street / public area Bread: no info Rice: 250 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Ariha haheriya Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! orin Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! l Mokbelah Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ab llah ! ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production ! Nahliya People sick after drinking Public free collection ! ! Mseibin Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Madaliya Lack of access to No information afr Nad ! ! markets Bab Ellah riha Ariha Motaram ! Maarbalit Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water ! Public bakeries expensive afraiba ! to meet household needs rm lo ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! ! Bread: 150 SYP to buy food Sufficient ! aabur Moataf Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Banin ! ! Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ara Network ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information hinan Ruaiha Buried / burned ! ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Bazabur anin Bab Ellah Water trucking ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 250 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 450 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Bab Ellah Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Skin diseases No facilities in the area Banin Al Mokbelah Maternal health issues barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Banin Maternal health issues No difficulties reported Rice: 250 SYP per month, where Ariha Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Al Mokbelah Bazabur Bab Ellah Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those Bazabur Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Shops Banin Severe diseases affecting those Bread: no info aged less than 5 Rice: 250 SYP Ariha Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Most children accessed education Sugar: 300 SYP Bazabur Acute respiratory infections Cooking oil: 450 SYP Severe diseases affecting those aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 21/28 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet, 12 communities are shown on the next three factsheets): Kafr Kafr Najd Kafr Najd Korin % of pre-conflict Najd, Kafr Shalaya, Kafraziba, Korin Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 7000 SYP 1600 SYP B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP Main network are female ! % of female-headed Kafr Shalaya haheriya C 30 SYP 4000 SYP C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households ! orin ! l Mokbelah 225 SYP No source 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ab llah ! ! D 125 SYP D 225 SYP 125 SYP IDPs living in village ! ! Nahliya Yes Yes No ! Mseibin F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP F 40000 SYP 25000 SYP Solar alternative ! Madaliya New IDP arrivals afr Nad ! Batteries ! Kafraziba riha Kafr Shalaya Returnees Motaram ! Maarbalit No information 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! afraiba ! rm lo ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 6700 SYP 1600 SYP ! aabur Moataf B Butane (cannister) afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Korin ! ! C 30 SYP 4000 SYP ! ara C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 225 SYP 125 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) hinan Ruaiha Yes No No ! ! F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) anin NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Kafraziba Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Kafr Najd Korin D 225 SYP 125 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Kafr Najd 1500 - 2000 SYP 1500 - 2000 SYP Farm owning Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Kafr Najd Sale of humanitarian aid No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Kafr Shalaya Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Kafr Shalaya Farm owning Reducing meal size shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Kafr Shalaya Korin Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Kafraziba Farm owning Reducing meal size space not for shelter No IDPs Kafraziba Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Korin Farm owning Skipping meals No information NDPs IDPs Sale of humanitarian aid Reducing meal size Kafraziba Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 1300 - 1400 SYP

WASH 21/28 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet, 12 communities are shown on the next three factsheets): Kafr Kafr Najd Kafr Najd Most common water Najd, Kafr Shalaya, Kafraziba, Korin Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: no info Rice: 250 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Kafr Shalaya haheriya Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! orin Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! l Mokbelah Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ab llah ! ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production ! Nahliya People sick after drinking Private paid collection ! ! Mseibin Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Madaliya Lack of access to No information afr Nad ! ! markets Kafraziba riha Kafr Shalaya Motaram ! Maarbalit Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive afraiba ! to meet household needs rm lo ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! aabur Moataf Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Korin ! ! Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information hinan Ruaiha Private paid collection ! ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal anin Kafraziba ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 250 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 480 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Kafraziba Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Korin Kafr Najd Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Korin Maternal health issues No difficulties reported Rice: 200 SYP per month, where Kafr Shalaya Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 450 SYP education services Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Kafraziba Acute respiratory infections Kafr Najd Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Korin Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those Kafr Shalaya aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 21/28 communities assessed (9 communities are shown on the previous NFIs two factsheets, 8 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Maarbalit Maarbalit Motaram % of pre-conflict Maarbalit, Majdaliya, Moataf, Motaram Most common population remaining 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP Main network are female ! % of female-headed Majdaliya haheriya C 30 SYP 4000 SYP C 35 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households ! orin ! l Mokbelah 225 SYP No source 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ab llah ! ! D 125 SYP D 225 SYP 125 SYP IDPs living in village ! ! Nahliya Yes Yes No ! Mseibin F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP F 45000 SYP 20000 SYP Solar alternative ! Madaliya New IDP arrivals afr Nad ! Batteries ! Moataf riha Majdaliya Returnees Motaram ! Maarbalit No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! afraiba ! rm lo ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 7000 SYP 1550 SYP ! aabur Moataf B Butane (cannister) afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Motaram ! ! C 40 SYP 4000 SYP ! ara C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! D 225 SYP 125 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) hinan Ruaiha Yes No No ! ! F 45000 SYP 25000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) anin NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Moataf Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7000 SYP 1600 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Maarbalit Motaram D 225 SYP 125 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 40000 SYP 35000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Maarbalit 2300 - 2500 SYP 2000 - 2500 SYP Maarbalit Farm owning Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Majdaliya Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Majdaliya Farm owning Reducing meal size shelter Majdaliya Motaram Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends 2300 - 3000 SYP No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Moataf Farm owning space not for shelter Cash items No IDPs Moataf Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Motaram Farm owning Reducing meal size No information NDPs IDPs Moataf Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 2300 - 2500 SYP

WASH 21/28 communities assessed (9 communities are shown on the previous Food Security two factsheets, 8 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Maarbalit Maarbalit Most common water Maarbalit, Majdaliya, Moataf, Motaram Main challenges to Water trucking source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: 125 SYP Rice: 250 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Majdaliya haheriya Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! orin Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! l Mokbelah Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ab llah ! ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production ! Nahliya People sick after drinking Private paid collection ! ! Mseibin Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Madaliya Lack of access to No information afr Nad ! ! markets Moataf riha Majdaliya Motaram ! Maarbalit Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive afraiba ! to meet household needs rm lo ! Lack of resources Private paid collection ! ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! aabur Moataf Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Motaram ! ! Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information hinan Ruaiha Private paid collection ! ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal anin Moataf ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 250 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 450 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Moataf Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Motaram Maarbalit Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Motaram Disabilities Lack of transportation Rice: 250 SYP per month, where Majdaliya Maternal health issues bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Moataf Acute respiratory infections Maarbalit Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Skin diseases No difficulties reported Motaram Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those Majdaliya aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 21/28 communities assessed (13 communities are shown on the NFIs previous three factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next Mseibin Mseibin Orm Eljoz % of pre-conflict factsheet): Mseibin, Nahleh, Nahliya, Orm Eljoz Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7000 SYP 1600 SYP B 7000 SYP 1600 SYP Main network are female ! % of female-headed Nahleh haheriya C 30 SYP 4000 SYP C 35 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households ! orin ! l Mokbelah 225 SYP No source 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% ab llah ! ! D 125 SYP D 225 SYP 125 SYP IDPs living in village ! ! Nahliya Yes No No ! Mseibin F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP Solar alternative ! Madaliya New IDP arrivals afr Nad ! Batteries ! Nahliya riha Nahleh Returnees Motaram ! Maarbalit No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! afraiba ! rm lo ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 6700 SYP 1600 SYP ! aabur Moataf B Butane (cannister) afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Orm Eljoz ! ! C 30 SYP 4000 SYP ! ara C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 225 SYP 125 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) hinan Ruaiha Yes Yes No ! ! F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) anin NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Nahliya Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7000 SYP 1550 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Mseibin Orm Eljoz D 225 SYP 125 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Mseibin 2500 - 2700 SYP 3000 - 3500 SYP Farm owning Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Mseibin Sale of humanitarian aid No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Nahleh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Nahleh Skipping meals shelter Reducing meal size Nahleh Orm Eljoz Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends 2300 - 2400 SYP No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Nahliya Farm owning Skipping meals space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Reducing meal size No IDPs Nahliya Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Orm Eljoz Farm owning Selling household assets No information NDPs IDPs Reducing meal size Nahliya Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 2500 - 2700 SYP

WASH 21/28 communities assessed (13 communities are shown on the Food Security previous three factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next Mseibin Mseibin Most common water factsheet): Mseibin, Nahleh, Nahliya, Orm Eljoz Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: no info Rice: 250 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Nahleh haheriya Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! orin Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! l Mokbelah Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ab llah ! ! Cooking oil: 500 SYP Local production ! Nahliya People sick after drinking Left in street / public area ! ! Mseibin Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Madaliya Lack of access to No information afr Nad ! ! markets Nahliya riha Nahleh Motaram ! Maarbalit Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive afraiba ! to meet household needs rm lo ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! aabur Moataf Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Orm Eljoz ! ! Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information hinan Ruaiha Public free collection ! ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal anin Nahliya ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 250 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 450 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Nahliya Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Orm Eljoz Mseibin Severe diseases affecting those barriers to Not functioning aged less than 5 Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Orm Eljoz Maternal health issues No facilities in the area Rice: 250 SYP per month, where Nahleh Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 450 SYP education services Maternal health issues No facilities in the area 21 or more Nahliya Acute respiratory infections Mseibin Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Maternal health issues No difficulties reported Orm Eljoz Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those Nahleh aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 21/28 communities assessed (17 communities are shown on the NFIs previous four factsheets): Ruwaiha, Sarja, Shinan, Thaheriya Ruwaiha Ruwaiha Thaheriya % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 6700 SYP NA B 7000 SYP 1550 SYP Main network are female ! % of female-headed Sarja haheriya C 100 SYP NA C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households ! orin ! l Mokbelah 220 SYP No source 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ab llah ! ! D NA D 225 SYP 125 SYP IDPs living in village ! ! Nahliya Yes Yes No ! Mseibin F NA NA F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP Solar alternative ! Madaliya New IDP arrivals afr Nad ! Batteries ! Shinan riha Sarja Returnees Motaram ! Maarbalit No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! afraiba ! rm lo ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 6700 SYP 1600 SYP ! aabur Moataf B Butane (cannister) afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Thaheriya ! ! C 35 SYP 4000 SYP ! ara C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! D 225 SYP 125 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) hinan Ruaiha Yes No No ! ! F 45000 SYP 30000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) anin NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Shinan Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 6700 SYP 1550 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 30 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Ruwaiha Thaheriya D 225 SYP 125 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 40000 SYP 30000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Ruwaiha No info No info Ruwaiha Farm owning Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Sarja Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Sarja Farm owning Reducing meal size shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Sarja Thaheriya Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Shinan Cash items Reducing meal size space not for shelter No IDPs Shinan Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Thaheriya Skipping meals No information NDPs IDPs Reducing meal size Shinan Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) No info

WASH 21/28 communities assessed (17 communities are shown on the Food Security previous four factsheets): Ruwaiha, Sarja, Shinan, Thaheriya Ruwaiha Ruwaiha Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 150 SYP Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Sarja haheriya Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! orin Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! l Mokbelah Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable ab llah ! ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production ! Nahliya People sick after drinking Public free collection ! ! Mseibin Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Madaliya Lack of access to No information afr Nad ! ! markets Shinan riha Sarja Motaram ! Maarbalit Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water ! Public bakeries expensive afraiba ! to meet household needs rm lo ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! ! Bread: 150 SYP to buy food Sufficient ! aabur Moataf Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access afr halaya Nahleh ! ! ! Thaheriya ! ! Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information hinan Ruaiha Buried / burned ! ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal anin Shinan ! Rice: 1kg Public bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 150 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 225 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 450 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Shinan Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Thaheriya Ruwaiha Skin diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Maternal health issues Lack of transportation Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Thaheriya Maternal health issues No difficulties reported Rice: 250 SYP per month, where Sarja Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 450 SYP education services Maternal health issues No difficulties reported Private bakeries unavailable Shinan Acute respiratory infections Ruwaiha Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Disabilities No facilities in the area Thaheriya Maternal health issues Severe diseases affecting those Sarja aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 19/19 communities assessed (14 communities are shown on the next NFIs three factsheets): Abdita, Ablin, Arnaba, Balshun, Balyun Abdita Abdita Balshun % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 6700 SYP NA B 6900 SYP 1800 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Rami C 80 SYP 3200 SYP C 80 SYP 2500 SYP Generator Ablin ! households Kafr Haya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 220 SYP NA D 220 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Marayan Yes Yes No ! 65000 SYP NA 65000 SYP NA Solar alternative Bsames Maghara F F New IDP arrivals ! ! Batteries Arnaba Balshun Farkya ! Ehsem ! Ablin Balyun No information Returnees Joseph Abdita ! ! Ablin ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Marata Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 8100 SYP 1700 SYP B 5800 SYP 1250 SYP ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Butane (cannister) ! B Balshun Ein Laruz C 80 SYP 3500 SYP C 80 SYP 5000 SYP ! Bara ! C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% D 210 SYP NA D 250 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No F 65000 SYP NA F 65000 SYP NA Kansafra F Firewood (1 tonne) Mozra ! Balyun ! Arnaba NFI Prices (SYP)* 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes Yes No Floor mat B 6500 SYP 1350 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Abdita Balshun D 275 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 65000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Abdita 3200 - 3500 SYP 2500 - 3000 SYP Abdita Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Ablin Balyun Daily employment Reducing meal size Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Ablin Farm owning shelter Business/trade Ablin Balshun Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use No info 1500 - 1800 SYP Arnaba Farm owning Reducing meal size Collective public Burning clothes Burning clothes space not for shelter Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Arnaba Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Balshun Farm owning Skipping meals No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Reducing meal size Arnaba Balyun Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use Daily employment Skipping meals room (where known) Burning clothes Burning clothes 700 - 750 SYP Balyun Farm owning Reducing meal size Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics

WASH 19/19 communities assessed (14 communities are shown on the next Food Security three factsheets): Abdita, Ablin, Arnaba, Balshun, Balyun Abdita Abdita Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: 150 SYP Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Rami Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Ablin ! Some foods Kafr Haya Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production Marayan People sick after drinking Private paid collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Bsames Maghara ! ! Lack of access to No information markets Arnaba Balshun Farkya Ablin ! Ehsem ! Some foods Joseph Abdita ! Closed well ! Ablin ! expensive Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries to meet household needs ! Marata Lack of resources Private paid collection Bread: no info to buy food ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Sufficient ! Rice: 250 SYP Lack of access Balshun Ein Laruz Lentils: 200 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Bara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection 1 to 10 No information Kansafra Most common method of Mozra ! ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Balyun Arnaba Closed well Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 300 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 300 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Arnaba Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Balshun Abdita Skin diseases Lack of transportation barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Old age Public bakeries accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: 150 SYP Number of days, Not available Balshun Skin diseases Lack of transportation Rice: 350 SYP per month, where Ablin Maternal health issues Old age bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Security concerns around entering Sugar: 350 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable facilities Cooking oil: 450 SYP education services Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Private bakeries unavailable Abdita Balyun Arnaba Skin diseases Lack of transportation Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering Balyun Most children accessed education Most children accessed education facilities Diarrhoea Lack of transportation Private bakeries Balshun Skin diseases Security concerns around entering Bread: no info Maternal health issues facilities Rice: 275 SYP Ablin Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Pregnancy related diseases No difficulties reported Most children accessed education Sugar: 275 SYP Balyun Acute respiratory infections Cooking oil: 400 SYP Symptoms of psychological trauma 0

Displacement 19/19 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet, 9 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Bara, Bara Bara Ehsem % of pre-conflict Bsames, Deir Sunbul, Ehsem, Ein Laruz Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 6800 SYP 1300 SYP B 7000 SYP 1500 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Rami C 80 SYP 5000 SYP C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Generator Bsames ! households Kafr Haya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 220 SYP NA D 250 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Marayan Yes No No ! 70000 SYP NA 70000 SYP NA Solar alternative Bsames Maghara F F New IDP arrivals ! ! Batteries Deir Sunbul Balshun Farkya ! Ehsem ! Bsames Ein Laruz No information Returnees Joseph Abdita ! ! Ablin ! 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Marata Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 7000 SYP 1300 SYP B 6000 SYP 1200 SYP ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Butane (cannister) ! B Ehsem Ein Laruz C 80 SYP 2500 SYP C 80 SYP 5000 SYP ! Bara ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 220 SYP NA D 200 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No F 70000 SYP NA F 60000 SYP NA Kansafra F Firewood (1 tonne) Mozra ! Ein Laruz ! Deir Sunbul NFI Prices (SYP)* 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes Yes No Floor mat B 7000 SYP 1500 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Bara Ehsem D 200 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Bara 2500 - 3000 SYP 700 - 1500 SYP Bara Farm owning Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Bsames Ein Laruz Daily employment Skipping meals Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Bsames Farm owning Reducing meal size shelter Business/trade Bsames Ehsem Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Burning furniture not in use No lack of fuel No info 700 - 1500 SYP Deir Sunbul Farm owning Reducing meal size Collective public Burning clothes space not for shelter Business/trade Burning plastics No IDPs Deir Sunbul Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Ehsem Farm owning Skipping meals No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Reducing meal size Deir Sunbul Ein Laruz Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use Daily employment Skipping meals room (where known) Burning clothes Burning clothes 1200 - 2500 SYP Ein Laruz Farm owning Reducing meal size Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics

WASH 19/19 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet, 9 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Bara, Bara Bara Most common water Bsames, Deir Sunbul, Ehsem, Ein Laruz Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Rami Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Bsames ! Some foods Kafr Haya Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production Marayan People sick after drinking Private paid collection ! 1 to 10 decreased Bsames Maghara ! ! Lack of access to No information markets Deir Sunbul Balshun Farkya Bsames ! Ehsem ! Some foods Joseph Abdita ! Water trucking ! Ablin ! expensive Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries to meet household needs ! Marata Lack of resources Public free collection Bread: no info to buy food ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Sufficient ! Rice: 300 SYP Lack of access Ehsem Ein Laruz Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Bara Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information Private paid collection 0 No information Kansafra Most common method of Mozra ! ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Ein Laruz Deir Sunbul Closed well Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Private paid collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 300 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive Sugar: 325 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 400 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Deir Sunbul Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea No difficulties reported Ehsem Bara Skin diseases barriers to Not functioning Maternal health issues Public bakeries accessing bread Bread: 200 SYP Number of days, Not available Ehsem Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 320 SYP per month, where Bsames Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 500 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Symptoms of psychological trauma facilities Sugar: 400 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 350 SYP education services Diarrhoea No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Bara Ein Laruz Deir Sunbul Skin diseases High cost of transportation Symptoms of psychological trauma Security concerns around entering Ein Laruz Most children accessed education Most children accessed education facilities Diarrhoea Old age Private bakeries Ehsem Skin diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness Bread: no info Malnutrition Security concerns around entering Rice: 275 SYP Bsames facilities Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Skin diseases Lack of transportation Most children accessed education Sugar: 350 SYP Ein Laruz Pregnancy related diseases Old age Cooking oil: 400 SYP Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering facilities 0

Displacement 19/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the NFIs previous two factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Farkya Farkya Kansafra % of pre-conflict Farkya, Joseph, Kafr Haya, Kansafra, Maghara Most common population remaining 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 6800 SYP 1800 SYP B 6500 SYP 1700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Rami C 80 SYP 2500 SYP C 80 SYP 2500 SYP Generator Joseph ! households Kafr Haya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 220 SYP NA D 220 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Marayan Yes Yes No ! 65000 SYP NA 65000 SYP NA Solar alternative Bsames Maghara F F New IDP arrivals ! ! Batteries Kafr Haya Balshun Farkya ! Ehsem ! Joseph Maghara No information Returnees Joseph Abdita ! ! Ablin ! 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Marata Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No B 6000 SYP 1200 SYP B 6700 SYP 1800 SYP ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Butane (cannister) ! B Kansafra Ein Laruz C 80 SYP 5000 SYP C NA NA ! Bara ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 200 SYP NA D 210 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No F 60000 SYP NA F 75000 SYP NA Kansafra F Firewood (1 tonne) Mozra ! Maghara ! Kafr Haya NFI Prices (SYP)* 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 6500 SYP 1700 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Farkya Kansafra D 300 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 65000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Farkya 2000 - 2500 SYP 2000 - 5000 SYP Farkya Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Joseph Maghara Daily employment Reducing meal size Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Joseph Farm owning shelter Business/trade Joseph Kansafra Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Burning furniture in use Burning furniture not in use 1000 - 1500 SYP No info Kafr Haya Farm owning Reducing meal size Collective public Burning clothes Burning clothes space not for shelter Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Kafr Haya Daily employment Reducing meal size Kansafra Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Kafr Haya Maghara Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use Daily employment Skipping meals room (where known) Burning clothes Burning clothes 1500 - 4000 SYP Maghara Farm owning Reducing meal size Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics

WASH 19/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the Food Security previous two factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Farkya Farkya Most common water Farkya, Joseph, Kafr Haya, Kansafra, Maghara Main challenges to Water trucking source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: 200 SYP Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Rami Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Joseph ! Some foods Kafr Haya Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production Marayan People sick after drinking Private paid collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Bsames Maghara ! ! Lack of access to No information markets Kafr Haya Balshun Farkya Joseph ! Ehsem ! Some foods Joseph Abdita ! Closed well ! Ablin ! expensive Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries to meet household needs ! Marata Lack of resources Private paid collection Bread: no info to buy food ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Sufficient ! Rice: 275 SYP Lack of access Kansafra Ein Laruz Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Bara Closed well ! Sugar: 275 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 375 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection 0 No information Kansafra Most common method of Mozra ! ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Maghara Kafr Haya Closed well Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 325 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 175 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 325 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 350 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Kafr Haya Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Lack of transportation Kansafra Farkya Skin diseases Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Maternal health issues facilities Private bakeries accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Kansafra Diarrhoea No facilities in the area Rice: 300 SYP per month, where Joseph Skin diseases Lack of transportation bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable facilities Cooking oil: 350 SYP education services Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel 1 to 10 Farkya Maghara Kafr Haya Skin diseases Security concerns around entering Maternal health issues facilities Maghara Most children accessed education Most children accessed education Skin diseases No difficulties reported Private bakeries Kansafra Pregnancy related diseases Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Rice: 300 SYP Joseph aged less than 5 Lentils: 200 SYP No difficulties reported Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Most children accessed education Sugar: 300 SYP Maghara Skin diseases Old age Cooking oil: 450 SYP Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering facilities 0

Displacement 19/19 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the NFIs previous three factsheets): Marata, Marayan, Mozra, Rami Marata Marata Rami % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 6700 SYP 1800 SYP B 6500 SYP 1700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Rami C 80 SYP 2500 SYP C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Generator Marayan ! households Kafr Haya 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 250 SYP NA D 400 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Marayan Yes Yes No ! 65000 SYP NA 65000 SYP NA Solar alternative Bsames Maghara F F New IDP arrivals ! ! Batteries Mozra Balshun Farkya ! Ehsem ! Marayan No information Returnees Joseph Abdita ! ! Ablin ! 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Marata Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No B 6700 SYP 1800 SYP ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Butane (cannister) ! B Rami Ein Laruz C 80 SYP 3500 SYP ! Bara ! C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 220 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No F 65000 SYP NA Kansafra F Firewood (1 tonne) Mozra ! ! Mozra NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 5800 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 80 SYP 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Marata Rami D 200 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 60000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Reducing meal size Marata 2000 - 5000 SYP 1000 - 5000 SYP Marata Begging Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning clothes to cope with a Tent Marayan Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Marayan Farm owning Skipping meals shelter Business/trade Marayan Rami Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use No info Mozra Farm owning Reducing meal size Collective public Burning clothes Burning clothes space not for shelter Business/trade Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Mozra Daily employment Reducing meal size Rami Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Mozra Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture in use room (where known) Burning clothes 800 - 850 SYP Burning plastics

WASH 19/19 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the Food Security previous three factsheets): Marata, Marayan, Mozra, Rami Marata Marata Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: no info Rice: 350 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Rami Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Marayan ! Some foods Kafr Haya Sugar: 350 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking ! Cooking oil: 450 SYP Local production Marayan People sick after drinking Public free collection ! 1 to 10 decreased Bsames Maghara ! ! Lack of access to No information markets Mozra Balshun Farkya Marayan ! Ehsem ! Some foods Joseph Abdita ! Closed well ! Ablin ! expensive Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries to meet household needs ! Marata Lack of resources Private paid collection Bread: no info to buy food ! Arnaba Deir Sunbul Balyun ! Sufficient ! Rice: 350 SYP Lack of access Rami Ein Laruz Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Bara Water trucking ! Sugar: 350 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 450 SYP unavailable No information Private paid collection 1 to 10 No information Kansafra Most common method of Mozra ! ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Mozra Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 300 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 200 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 350 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 375 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Mozra Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Skin diseases Lack of transportation Rami Marata Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections facilities Private bakeries accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Rami Skin diseases Security concerns around entering Rice: 400 SYP per month, where Marayan Maternal health issues facilities bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 500 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 400 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 350 SYP education services Diarrhoea Security concerns around entering 0 Mozra Skin diseases facilities Marata Maternal health issues Most children accessed education Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Rami Skin diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering Marayan facilities Most children accessed education

Displacement 20/24 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the next NFIs three factsheets): Ainata, Anb, Bales, Baydar Shamsu, Beftamun Ainata Ainata Baydar % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Shamsu electricity source % of population that Ora Qabli Yes No No - Edwan B 9000 SYP 1800 SYP B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP Main network Kniseh ! are female ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Generator % of female-headed Anb Hlul Hila households ! ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP 200 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Beftamun Ainata NA Solar alternative Yes Yes No Sanghara ! F 45000 SYP NA F 45000 SYP New IDP arrivals ! ! ! Bsanqul Batteries Bales Bales ! Anb Beftamun Returnees ! ! Mhambal No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Baydar Shamsu Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No ! B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP Qrsaya B Butane (cannister) Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Baydar Shamsu ! ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Anb ! Coal (1kg) ! C 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Jadraya D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP Sahen D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No Northern Laj ! F 45000 SYP NA F 45000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Beftamun ! Shagurit NFI Prices (SYP)* Hmeimat Bales 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 9000 SYP 1800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Ainata Baydar Shamsu D 350 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 46000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Ainata No info No info Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Ainata Sale of humanitarian aid No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Anb Beftamun Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Anb Farm owning shelter Anb Baydar Shamsu Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Bales Farm owning space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid No IDPs Bales Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Baydar Shamsu Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Bales Beftamun Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info Beftamun Farm owning Sale of humanitarian aid

WASH 20/24 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the next Food Security three factsheets): Ainata, Anb, Bales, Baydar Shamsu, Beftamun Ainata Ainata Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Ora Qabli Status of water source Left in street / public area - Edwan Bread: no info Kniseh ! Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Anb Hlul Hila Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Some foods ! ! Insufficient electricity/fuel Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 325 SYP unavailable ! Beftamun Cooking oil: 500 SYP Local production Ainata People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Sanghara Lack of access to ! ! ! Bsanqul No information ! markets Bales Bales Anb ! ! Mhambal Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network ! expensive ! Shops to meet household needs Baydar Shamsu Lack of resources Left in street / public area ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Qrsaya Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Lack of access Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Baydar Shamsu ! ! Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Anb ! Insufficient ! Sugar: 325 SYP Cooking fuel Water trucking ! Jadraya Sahen Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection Northern Laj ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of ! Shagurit Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Beftamun Bales Hmeimat Rice: 1kg Network ! Shops Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 500 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Bales Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Services are too far Most common Functioning Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Baydar Shamsu Ainata Acute respiratory infections Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Baydar Shamsu Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available per month, where Anb Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Old age Sugar: 325 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Skin diseases Lack of transportation Private bakeries unavailable Ainata Beftamun Bales Acute respiratory infections Old age Severe diseases affecting those Beftamun Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Shops Baydar Shamsu Acute respiratory infections Old age Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Anb aged less than 5 Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Most children accessed education Sugar: 325 SYP Beftamun Acute respiratory infections Old age Cooking oil: 500 SYP Severe diseases affecting those aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 20/24 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet, 10 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Bsanqul Bsanqul Hmeimat % of pre-conflict Bsanqul, Hila, Hlul, Hmeimat, Jadraya Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Ora Qabli Yes Yes No - Edwan B 7500 SYP 1800 SYP B 8500 SYP 1800 SYP Main network Kniseh ! are female ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Generator % of female-headed Hila Hlul Hila households ! ! 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Beftamun Ainata NA Solar alternative Yes Yes No Sanghara ! F 45000 SYP NA F 45000 SYP New IDP arrivals ! ! ! Bsanqul Batteries Hlul Bales ! Hila Jadraya Returnees ! ! Mhambal No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Baydar Shamsu Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 8000 SYP 1700 SYP B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP Qrsaya B Butane (cannister) Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Hmeimat ! ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Anb ! Coal (1kg) ! C 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Jadraya D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP Sahen D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No Northern Laj ! F 45000 SYP NA F 45000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Jadraya ! Shagurit NFI Prices (SYP)* Hmeimat Hlul 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Bsanqul Hmeimat D 375 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 44000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Bsanqul No info No info Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Bsanqul Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Hila Jadraya Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Hila Farm owning shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Hila Hmeimat Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Hlul Farm owning space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid No IDPs Hlul Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Hmeimat Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Hlul Jadraya Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info Jadraya Farm owning Business/trade

WASH 20/24 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet, 10 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Bsanqul Bsanqul Most common water Bsanqul, Hila, Hlul, Hmeimat, Jadraya Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Ora Qabli Status of water source Left in street / public area - Edwan Bread: no info Kniseh ! Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Hila Hlul Hila Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Some foods ! ! Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ! Beftamun Cooking oil: 500 SYP Local production Ainata People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Sanghara Lack of access to ! ! ! Bsanqul No information ! markets Hlul Bales Hila ! ! Mhambal Some foods Sufficiency of available water Water trucking ! expensive ! Shops to meet household needs Baydar Shamsu Lack of resources Left in street / public area ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Qrsaya Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Lack of access Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Hmeimat ! ! Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Anb ! Insufficient ! Sugar: 325 SYP Cooking fuel Closed well ! Jadraya Sahen Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information Left in street / public area Northern Laj ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of ! Shagurit Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Jadraya Hlul Hmeimat Rice: 1kg Water trucking ! Shops Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 500 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Hlul Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Hmeimat Bsanqul Acute respiratory infections Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Hmeimat Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available per month, where Hila Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation bread from private No information Some facilities destroyed Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available bakeries was Lack of teaching staff Severe diseases affecting those Old age Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Private bakeries unavailable Bsanqul Jadraya Hlul Acute respiratory infections Old age Severe diseases affecting those Jadraya Some facilities destroyed Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Lack of teaching staff Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Shops Hmeimat Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Old age Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Hila aged less than 5 Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Services are too far Sugar: 325 SYP Jadraya Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Cooking oil: 500 SYP Severe diseases affecting those Old age aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 20/24 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the NFIs previous two factsheets, 5 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Kniseh Kniseh Northern Laj % of pre-conflict Kniseh, Matleh Ariha, Mhambal, Northern Laj, Ora Qabli - Edwan Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Ora Qabli Yes No No - Edwan B 9000 SYP 1800 SYP B 8500 SYP 1800 SYP Main network Kniseh ! are female ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Generator % of female-headed Matleh Ariha Hlul Hila households ! ! 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Beftamun Ainata NA Solar alternative Yes No No Sanghara ! F 45000 SYP NA F 47000 SYP New IDP arrivals ! ! ! Bsanqul Batteries Mhambal Bales ! Matleh Ariha Ora Qabli - Returnees ! ! Mhambal No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Edwan ! Baydar Shamsu Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No ! B 9500 SYP 1800 SYP B 9000 SYP 1700 SYP Qrsaya B Butane (cannister) Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Northern Laj ! ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 300 SYP Anb ! Coal (1kg) ! C 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! Jadraya D 350 SYP NA D 375 SYP 4000 SYP Sahen D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No Northern Laj ! F 45000 SYP NA F 45000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Ora Qabli - Edwan ! Shagurit NFI Prices (SYP)* Hmeimat Mhambal 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 8000 SYP 1700 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Kniseh Northern Laj D 375 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 45000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Kniseh 2500 - 4000 SYP No info Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Kniseh Sale of humanitarian aid No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Matleh Ariha Ora Qabli - Edwan Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Matleh Ariha Farm owning shelter Savings Matleh Ariha Northern Laj Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Mhambal Farm owning space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid No IDPs Mhambal Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Northern Laj Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Savings Mhambal Ora Qabli - Edwan Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends 3000 - 5000 SYP Ora Qabli - Edwan Farm owning Sale of humanitarian aid

WASH 20/24 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the Food Security previous two factsheets, 5 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Kniseh Kniseh Most common water Kniseh, Matleh Ariha, Mhambal, Northern Laj, Ora Qabli - Edwan Main challenges to Network source Private bakeries obtaining food Ora Qabli Status of water source Left in street / public area - Edwan Bread: no info Kniseh ! Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Matleh Ariha Hlul Hila Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Some foods ! ! Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ! Beftamun Cooking oil: 500 SYP Local production Ainata People sick after drinking Left in street / public area ! 0 decreased Sanghara Lack of access to ! ! ! Bsanqul No information ! markets Mhambal Bales Matleh Ariha ! ! Mhambal Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network ! expensive ! Shops to meet household needs Baydar Shamsu Lack of resources Private paid collection ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Qrsaya Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Lack of access Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Northern Laj ! ! Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Anb ! Insufficient ! Sugar: 325 SYP Insufficient electricity/fuel Cooking fuel Network ! Jadraya Sahen Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information Left in street / public area Northern Laj ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of ! Shagurit Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Ora Qabli - Edwan Mhambal Hmeimat Rice: 1kg Closed well ! Shops Lentils: 1 kg Left in street / public area Bread: 125 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 500 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Mhambal Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Skin diseases Lack of transportation Northern Laj Kniseh Acute respiratory infections Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Northern Laj Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available per month, where Matleh Ariha Acute respiratory infections Old age bread from private No information Lack of teaching staff Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Sugar: 300 SYP Insufficient electricity/fuel Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Skin diseases Old age Private bakeries unavailable Kniseh Ora Qabli - Edwan Mhambal Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those Ora Qabli - Edwan Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Skin diseases Lack of transportation Shops Northern Laj Acute respiratory infections Old age Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Matleh Ariha aged less than 5 Lentils: 125 SYP Flour not always available Skin diseases Lack of transportation Most children accessed education Sugar: 300 SYP Ora Qabli - Edwan Acute respiratory infections Old age Cooking oil: 500 SYP Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 20/24 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the NFIs previous three factsheets): Qrsaya, Sahen, Sanghara, Sararif, Shagurit Qrsaya Qrsaya Sararif % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% electricity source % of population that Ora Qabli Yes Yes No - Edwan B 9000 SYP 1800 SYP B 8500 SYP 1800 SYP Main network Kniseh ! are female ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Generator % of female-headed Sahen Hlul Hila households ! ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 375 SYP 250 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Beftamun Ainata NA Solar alternative Yes Yes No Sanghara ! F 46000 SYP NA F 46000 SYP New IDP arrivals ! ! ! Bsanqul Batteries Sanghara Bales ! Sahen Shagurit Returnees ! ! Mhambal No information 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Baydar Shamsu Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP B 9000 SYP 1800 SYP Qrsaya B Butane (cannister) Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Sararif ! ! C NA 5000 SYP C NA 5000 SYP Anb ! Coal (1kg) ! C 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Jadraya D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 350 SYP 200 SYP Sahen D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No Northern Laj ! F 45000 SYP NA F 47000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Shagurit ! Shagurit NFI Prices (SYP)* Hmeimat Sanghara 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! Cement (50kg) Yes Yes No Floor mat B 8000 SYP 1800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 5000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Qrsaya Sararif D 375 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 45000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Qrsaya No info No info Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Qrsaya Savings No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Sahen Shagurit Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Sahen Farm owning shelter Sahen Sararif Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Sanghara Farm owning space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid No IDPs Sanghara Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Sararif Farm owning No information NDPs IDPs Sale of humanitarian aid Sanghara Shagurit Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No info Shagurit Farm owning Savings

WASH 20/24 communities assessed (15 communities are shown on the Food Security previous three factsheets): Qrsaya, Sahen, Sanghara, Sararif, Shagurit Qrsaya Qrsaya Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Ora Qabli Status of water source Public free collection - Edwan Bread: no info Kniseh ! Rice: 145 SYP Wheat not always available No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Sahen Hlul Hila Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Some foods ! ! Insufficient electricity/fuel Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 325 SYP unavailable ! Beftamun Cooking oil: 500 SYP Local production Ainata People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Sanghara Lack of access to ! ! ! Bsanqul No information ! markets Sanghara Bales Sahen ! ! Mhambal Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network ! expensive ! Shops to meet household needs Baydar Shamsu Lack of resources Disposed at designated site ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Qrsaya Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Lack of access Sararif Matleh Ariha ! Sararif ! ! Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Anb ! Insufficient ! Sugar: 325 SYP Cooking fuel Water trucking ! Jadraya Sahen Cooking oil: 500 SYP unavailable No information Left in street / public area Northern Laj ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of ! Shagurit Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Shagurit Sanghara Hmeimat Rice: 1kg Network ! Shops Lentils: 1 kg Left in street / public area Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 500 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Sanghara Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Sararif Qrsaya Acute respiratory infections Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Sararif Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 150 SYP Insufficient electricity/fuel per month, where Sahen Acute respiratory infections Old age bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 500 SYP education services Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Private bakeries unavailable Qrsaya Shagurit Sanghara Acute respiratory infections Old age Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Shagurit Most children accessed education Some facilities destroyed aged less than 5 Lack of teaching staff Skin diseases Lack of transportation Shops Services are too far Sararif Acute respiratory infections Old age Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Rice: 150 SYP Wheat not always available Sahen aged less than 5 Lentils: 150 SYP Flour not always available Skin diseases Security concerns around travel Most children accessed education Sugar: 325 SYP Insufficient electricity/fuel Shagurit Acute respiratory infections Old age Cooking oil: 500 SYP Severe diseases affecting those aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

* *1 1USD USD = =434 434 SYP SYP (UN (UN operational operational rates rates of of exchange exchange as as of of 1 1March June 2018)