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2854 ISS Monograph 130.Indd
FFROMROM SSOLDIERSOLDIERS TTOO CCITIZENSITIZENS THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REINTEGRATION OF UNITA EX-COMBATANTS J GOMES PORTO, IMOGEN PARSONS AND CHRIS ALDEN ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 130, MARCH 2007 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABOUT THE AUTHORS v LIST OF ACRONYMS vi INTRODUCTION viii CHAPTER ONE 1 Angola’s Central Highlands: Provincial Characterisation and Fieldwork Review CHAPTER TWO 39 Unita’s Demobilised Soldiers: Portrait of the post-Luena target group CHAPTER THREE 53 The Economic, Social and Political Dimensions of Reintegration: Findings CHAPTER FOUR 79 Surveying for Trends: Correlation of Findings CHAPTER FIVE 109 From Soldiers to Citizens: Concluding Thoughts ENDNOTES 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY 139 ANNEX 145 Survey Questionnaire iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research and publication of this monograph were made possible by the generous funding of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), through the African Security Analysis Programme at the ISS. The project “From Soldiers to Citizens: A study of the social, economic and political reintegration of UNITA ex-combatants in post-war Angola” was developed jointly by the African Security Analysis Programme at ISS, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI). In addition, the project established a number of partnerships with Angolan non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including Development -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
Press Release
Press Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact Troy Ellen Dixon Director, Marketing & Communications 203 413-6735 | [email protected] Expanding Deserts: A Global Concern A Lecture Presented Free to the Public by the Bruce Museum on Tuesday, October 23 Featuring Miss Universe Leila Lopes Greenwich CT, October 12, 2012 – In Extreme Habitats: Living Desert Dry (now through March 3, 2013), the Bruce Museum is presenting a timely exhibition that explores the complex ecosystems of deserts by looking at how and where they form, examining plant and animal survival strategies and explaining the significance of these regions in our everyday lives. The exhibition also spotlights the global issue of desertification, the process by which fertile land is transformed into desert as a result of human-induced causes such as deforestation and poor agricultural practices, as well as drought conditions exacerbated by inadequate conservation of water resources and climate change. To complement the exhibition, the Museum is presenting a lecture on the subject of Expanding Deserts: A Global Concern, which features a subject-matter expert who will be discussing the rapid growth of deserts due to human activity and the initiatives underway to mitigate the global impacts of this trend. “Against the backdrop of Living Desert Dry, our goal is to delve more deeply into the issues and opportunities related to deserts,” says Dr. Gina Gould, Curator of Science at the Museum. “Around the world, deserts are home to culturally diverse societies; the native flora and fauna have evolved adaptations to not only survive but thrive under the hyper-arid conditions. But there is also concern about dryland deterioration and degradation and the effect it is having, and will have, on human populations; indeed, all species.” To that last point, on Tuesday, October 23 at 6:30 pm the Bruce Museum is pleased to host Ms. -
Press Release
Langer Eugen, Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 10, D-53113 Bonn, Germany Tel: +49 (0)228 815 2800 Fax: +49 (0)228 815 2898/99 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.unccd.int PRESS RELEASE Miss Universe 2011 Leila Lopes Appointed Drylands Ambassador Bonn and New York, 21 November 2011 The Executive Secretary of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Luc Gnacadja, has named Leila Lopes, Miss Universe 2011, as the Drylands Ambassador of the Convention. Drylands Ambassadors are appointed to take a lead in raising international awareness of land degradation, its causes and possible solutions. The other recent appointees are Dr Dennis Garrity, outgoing Director General of the World Agroforestry Centre, South African gospel singer Deborah Fraser, and Spanish football star Carlos Marchena. “Miss Lopes comes from the African region where desertification, meaning the degradation of the land in the dryland areas, is the foremost environmental challenge. Part of her home country of Angola is threatened by desertification,” said Mr Gnacadja during the announcement. Recent studies show that up to 2 billion hectares of degraded land and forest globally have the potential for restoration. “Land degradation entrenches affected populations into poverty, food insecurity and hunger and corrodes the three pillars of sustainable development. Achieving the change needed will take strong advocacy and outreach, but for long-term sustainability to be achieved three things are essential,” Mr Gnacadja said. “We must commit to making the world land degradation neutral through preventive actions and by restoring an equivalent amount of the land we degrade every year. We must cultivate a culture of innovation and knowledge sharing required for an effective land stewardship, and we must contribute to the mainstreaming of sustainable land management techniques. -
Entre Deux Feux 14 I.C
Voices from the silence People’s narratives of their lives in Angola Report Released in April 2001 by Médecins Sans Frontières Document en provenance du site internet de Médecins Sans Frontières http://www.msf.fr Tous droits de reproduction et/ou de diffusion, totale ou partielle, sous quelque forme que ce soit, réservés pour tous pays, sauf autorisation préalable et écrite de l’auteur et/ou de Médecins Sans Frontières et/ou de la publication d’origine. Toute mise en réseau, même partielle, interdite. VOICES FROM THE SILENCE People’s Narratives of Their Lives in Angola A Testimony by Medecins Sans Frontieres to the Human Costs of the War Luanda, 12 April 2001 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 OBSERVATIONS 4 CONCLUSION 5 USER’S GUIDE 6 I. MANIPULATION AND VICTIMIZATION OF PEOPLE 7 I.A. POPULATION CONTROL 7 I.A.1 PUNISHMENT FOR BETRAYAL 10 I.A.2 POLITICAL TARGETING TO CONTROL POPULATIONS 12 I.B. ENTRE DEUX FEUX 14 I.C. PHYSICAL AND MENTAL TRAUMA 21 I.C.1 GENERAL 21 I.C.2 VIOLENCE AND ABUSE OF THE POPULATION 26 I.C.3 GENDER VIOLENCE 32 I.C.4 INDISCRIMINATE SHELLING 34 I.D. FORCED LABOR AND BATIDAS 34 I.E. FORCED RECRUITMENT 37 I.F. TRAUMA TO THE FAMILY 38 II. FORCED DISPLACEMENT 40 II.A. GENERAL 40 II.B. IMMEDIATE FLIGHT - LEAVING ALL POSSESSIONS 43 II.C. DISPLACEMENT TO THE MATA: A ROUTINE FOR SURVIVAL 45 II.D. LIVES OF DISPLACEMENT 46 II.E. REFUGEE ISSUES 50 III. LIFE AFTER DISPLACEMENT (IN GOVERNMENT AREAS) 52 III.A. -
Centro De Pesquisas Ren Rachou
i CENTRO DE PESQUISAS RENÉ RACHOU FUNDAÇÃO OSWALDO CRUZ Tazi Nimi Maria Maghema, Março, 2004 SIGNOS, SIGNIFICADOS E AÇÕES ASSOCIADOS À ESQUISTOSSOMOSE HEMATÓBICA NO BAIRRO SASSACÁRIA, BENGO – ANGOLA/2004 SIGNS, MEANINGS AND ACTIONS ASSOCIATED TO HAEMATOBIUM SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN SASSACARIA, BENGO – ANGOLA/2004 AUTORA: TAZI NIMI MARIA MAGHEMA BELO HORIZONTE ABRIL/2005 Catalogação-na-fonte Rede de Bibliotecas da FIOCRUZ Biblioteca do CPqRR M188s Maghema, Tazi Nimi Maria 2005 Signos, Significados e Ações associados à esquistossomose hematóbica, no bairro Sassacária, Bengo-Angola-2004/ Tazi Nimi Maria Maghema. – Belo Horizonte: Centro de Pesquisa René Rachou/Laboratório de Epidemiologia e Antropologia Médica, 2005. Total de folhas pré-textuais XVI, Total geral de folhas 97f. 29,7 x 21,0 cm Bibliografia: f. 56-66 Dissertação (mestrado) – Dissertação para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pelo Programa de Pós Graduação no Centro de Pesquisa René Rachou da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 1. Esquistossomose hematóbica 2. Signos, Significados e Ações 3. Sassacária 4. Bengo 5. Angola I. Título. II. Demicheli, Maria Elizabeth Uchôa de Oliveira (orientadora). III. Firmo, Josélia Oliveira Araújo (Co – orientadora) CDD – 22. ed. – 616.963 ii MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE FUNDAÇÃO OSWALDO CRUZ CENTRO DE PESQUISAS RENÉ RACHOU CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE SIGNOS, SIGNIFICADOS E AÇÕES ASSOCIADOS À ESQUISTOSSOMOSE HEMATÓBICA NO BAIRRO SASSACÁRIA, BENGO – ANGOLA/2004 Autora: Tazi Nimi Maria Maghema DISSERTAÇÃO APRESENTADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO TÍTULO -
Angola 2012 - 2016
Droughts in Angola 2012 - 2016 PDNA Post Disaster Needs Assessment ANGOLA DROUGHT Recognitions Overall coordination: Teresa Rocha, National Commission for Civil Protection – Government of Angola Photo Credits: Juan Aja, Jeannette Fernandez, Lisa Angeli, Federica Pilia Layout and design: Imprenta Activa, Mauricio Guerrón, 0998742013 Quito - Ecuador 2 Table of Contents Acronyms List of Figures List of Tables List of maps ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Key Findings 10 Total Damage and Losses 13 Recovery Strategy 14 The Disaster Recovery Framework 16 The PDNA Methodology 17 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT 19 The Socio-economic Context in Angola 19 The Context in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 21 DROUGHT CONDITIONS IN ANGOLA 26 Drought Timeline: 2011/12 – 2015/16 26 Rainfall Deficits 2011 to 2015 31 The Drought in 2015-16 32 Population Affected 33 SECTOR ANALYSIS 36 Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 36 Food Security and Nutrition 46 Water and Sanitation 51 Education 56 The Environment 60 Social Impact 66 Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 75 Industry and Trade 81 The Macro-economic Impact 82 DROUGHT RESPONSE AND COORDINATION 87 Summary of Damage and Losses 88 Recovery Strategy 93 Recovery Needs 93 Vision and intended sectoral results 95 Implementation arrangements 98 Disaster Recovery Framework 99 THE PDNA Methodology 99 Limitations 100 Acronyms BBB Building Back Better BNA National Angolan Bank (Banco Nacional De Angola) CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CNPC National Commission for Civil Protection -
Newly Crowned Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes, Makes a Pit Stop at Marina Bay Sands
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Credit images to Miss Universe Organization Newly Crowned Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes, makes a Pit Stop at Marina Bay Sands A total of 10 Miss Universe beauties inject the glam factor and meet fans at the Marina Bay Sands’ Finish Line Bar at The Shoppes from Thursday, 22nd September Singapore (September 21, 2011) - Marina Bay Sands is proud to host Miss Universe 2011, Leila Lopes, along with nine other Miss Universe stunners during the Lion City’s most exciting event, the 2011 Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix. Miss Lopes’ appearance at Marina Bay Sands will be one of her first public appearances as Miss Universe 2011, following her recent crowning in São Paulo, Brazil. The 25-year-old beauty from Benguela, Angola will be joined by nine fellow and former Miss Universe contestants at the Marina Bay Sands’ Finish Line Bar, set up exclusively for the F1 weekend. The Finish Line Bar, a “pop-up” thematic lounge concept set up for Formula One aficionados is located Bay Level Promenade South Entrance of The Shoppes and is open to members of the public. The entire Miss Universe entourage will be making special appearances at meet-and-greet sessions at the Finish Line Bar, allowing fans to snap a quick shot with the ladies on: Thursday, 22 September, 6.30pm till 7.30pm Friday, 23 September, 2pm to 3pm Saturday, 24 September, 4pm to 5pm Sunday, 25 September, 1pm to 2pm Miss Angola - Preliminary Competition Gown Category, 2011. Credit images to Miss Universe Organization. The nine Miss Universe participants accompanying Miss Universe 2011 Leila Lopes are first runner up, Miss Ukraine 2011, Olesia Stefanko, Miss Ireland 2010, Rozanna Purcell, Miss Japan 2010, Maiko Itai, Miss India 2010, Ushoshi Sengupta, Miss Malaysia 2010 Nadine Ann Thomas, Miss Mexico 2009, Karla Carrillo (Karla Maria Carrillo Gonzalez), Miss New Zealand 2009, Katie Taylor, Miss China 2010, Tang Wen and Miss Singapore 2009, Rachel Kum. -
ANGOLA Reference Map
ANGOLA Reference Map CONGO L Belize ua ng Buco Zau o CABINDA Landana Lac Nieba u l Lac Vundu i Cabinda w Congo K DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO o z Maquela do Zombo o p Noqui e Kuimba C Soyo M Mbanza UÍGE Kimbele u -Kongo a n ZAIRE e Damba g g o id Tomboco br Buengas M Milunga I n Songo k a Bembe i C p Mucaba s Sanza Pombo a i a u L Nzeto c u a i L l Chitato b Uige Bungo e h o e d C m Ambuila g e Puri Massango b Negage o MALANGE L Ambriz Kangola o u Nambuangongo b a n Kambulo Kitexe C Ambaca m Marimba g a Kuilo Lukapa h u Kuango i Kalandula C Dande Bolongongo Kaungula e u Sambizanga Dembos Kiculungo Kunda- m Maianga Rangel b Cacuaco Bula-Atumba Banga Kahombo ia-Baze LUNDA NORTE e Kilamba Kiaxi o o Cazenga eng Samba d Ingombota B Ngonguembo Kiuaba n Pango- -Caju a Saurimo Barra Do Cuanza LuanCda u u Golungo-Alto -Nzoji Viana a Kela L Samba Aluquem Lukala Lul o LUANDA nz o Lubalo a Kazengo Kakuso m i Kambambe Malanje h Icolo e Bengo Mukari c a KWANZA-NORTE Xa-Muteba u Kissama Kangandala L Kapenda- L Libolo u BENGO Mussende Kamulemba e L m onga Kambundi- ando b KWANZA-SUL Lu Katembo LUNDA SUL e Kilenda Lukembo Porto Amboim C Kakolo u Amboim Kibala t Mukonda Cu a Dala Luau v t o o Ebo Kirima Konda Ca s Z ATLANTIC OCEAN Waco Kungo Andulo ai Nharea Kamanongue C a Seles hif m um b Sumbe Bailundo Mungo ag e Leua a z Kassongue Kuemba Kameia i C u HUAMBO Kunhinga Luena vo Luakano Lobito Bocoio Londuimbali Katabola Alto Zambeze Moxico Balombo Kachiungo Lun bela gue-B Catum Ekunha Chinguar Kuito Kamakupa ungo a Benguela Chinjenje z Huambo n MOXICO -
Xun in Huíla Province
DigitalResources Electronic Survey Report 2018-015 Sociolinguistic Survey of !Xun in Huíla Province Linda Jordan and Isata Manuel Sociolinguistic Survey of !Xun in Huíla Province Linda Jordan and Isata Manuel SIL International® 2018 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2018-015, December 2018 © 2018 SIL International® All rights reserved Data and materials collected by researchers in an era before documentation of permission was standardized may be included in this publication. SIL makes diligent efforts to identify and acknowledge sources and to obtain appropriate permissions wherever possible, acting in good faith and on the best information available at the time of publication Abstract This survey was conducted in the west and central parts of Huíla Province in south-western Angola, specifically in the communities of Kakwa, Mupembati, Derruba, Mapunda, Mume and Hupa. The main focus of this study was the local varieties of !Xun ([vaj] and [knw]), part of a northern Ju macrolanguage that is spoken by San communities in the provinces of Huíla, Kuando Kubango and Cunene. The main purpose of this research was to ascertain the number and location of distinct linguistic variants spoken by the San population in Huíla Province in order to inform potential language development efforts. Language mapping exercises were facilitated in five communities to identify neighbouring speech varieties and discover the relationship between them. The results of this study point to the existence of two major variants of !Xun in Huíla Province. In spite of the linguistic differences, the San in this province have a highly cohesive group identity. The use of !Xun is restricted to the domain of the family and !Xun-speaking neighbours. -
E2146 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
Angola’s National Health Care Waste Management Plan E2146 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AANNGGOOLLAA’’SS NNAATTIIOONNAALL HHEEAALLTTHH CCAARREE WWAASSTTEE MMAANNAAGGEEMMEENNTT PPLLAANN PPrreeppaarreedduunnddeerr ttthheeHHAAMMSSEETTpprroojjjeeccttt Public Disclosure Authorized UUppddaattteedduunnddeerrrttthheeMMHHSSSS PPrroojjjeeccttt EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTTAALL AANNDD SSOOCCIIAALL SSCCRREEEENNIINNGG AANNDD AASSSSEESSSSMMEENNTT FFRRAAMMEEWWOORRKK November 19, 2009 CONSULTANT : Public Disclosure Authorized ENGINEER ADÉRITO DE CASTRO VIDE LUANDA –NOVEMBER 2004 – Updated March 2009. 1/83 Angola’s National Health Care Waste Management Plan INDEX List of Acronyms and Abbreviations List of Tables List of Figures Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Country’s Presentation 2.1. Geographical Data and Administrative Division 2.2. Demographic Data and Health Statistics 2.2.1. Population Distribution and Evolution 2.2.2. Health Statistics 2.3. Legal and Political Frame 2.3.1. Health and Environmental Policies 2.3.2. National Health Care System Organization 2.3.3. Health Care Establishments Distribution 3. Health Care Waste Management in Angola: Assessment on the Current Situation 3.1. Existing Practices 3.2. Brief SWOT Analysis 3.2.1. Vector A - Strengths 3.2.2. Vector B - Weaknesses 3.2.3. Vector C - Opportunities 3.2.4. Vector D - Threats 3.2.5. Crossed Analysis 3.2.6. Conclusion 3.3. Estimate of Health Care Waste Generation in Angola 4. Implementing Strategy of the HCWM Plan 4.1. Strategic Vector 1: Reinforce Institutional, Legislative and Regulation frame 4.1.1. Introduction 4.1.2. International Agreements, Legislation and Related Principles 4.1.3. Legal Provisions 4.1.4. Policy Documents and Technical Guidelines 4.1.5. Foreseen Actions 4.2. Strategic Vector 2: Planning and Managing 4.2.1. -
The Spirit of Adventure Is Heading This Way Without a Map
Tuesday 15th July, 2008 7 The Spirit of Adventure is heading this way without a map And this weekend, more than 200 teams will set off on atch out. On the journey. Saturday, July 19th, a In 2004, one couple tried to Wlarge number of make it in a pink, Robin crazed Europeans are going Reliant three-wheeler, which to set off on a London to Asia only got as far Russia (and is trip. They are aiming for still in a parking lot there, Mongolia, but no one knows racking up a bill now close to where they’ll end up, as they 50 per cent of the country’s don’t have maps, air tickets, GDP). hotel bookings, or even prop- In 2005, the Johnstone Alexander Fleming er transport. brothers set off with a tool This is the true story of kit consisting of a screw driv- reached America had not the rediscovery of the Spirit er and a 60 cm piece of heat- Christopher Columbus set off of Adventure. ing pipe found in the back of for India in entirely the In 2001, two British men the car. They had no map, but wrong direction? were looking at their car, a wore nice tuxedos and had Would penicillin have been discovered had small and shabby Fiat 126, Christopher Columbus Archimedes Ulaanbaator written in biro wondering where to go for the on their arms. Alexander Fleming not gone In 2006, one man used a on holiday without washing evening. A reasonable answer more Asian. To get some- Honda C90, a tiny motorbike up his lab dishes? I heartily approve of this sort of reckless behav- would have been, “How about where, you just go.