Globally Active Sub-Saharan Africa Projects Newsletter Issue: January 2014·
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf
THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Angola: Drought Office of the Resident Coordinator Situation Report No. 7 (as of 15 October 2016) This report is produced by Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 13 September to 15 October 2016. The next report will be issued on or around 15 November. Highlights 400,000 most vulnerable people are estimated to be in need of food and in-kind assistance; High temperature registered in Cunene, over 41°C, limiting livelihood capacity to cope with the persistent drought. 1.2m 585,000 People affected People targeted for humanitarian assistance Situation Overview In 2015 the El Niño-induced drought affected 1.5 million people in Angola; the most affected provinces are Cunene, Huila and Namibe (source: Civil Protection National Committee-CNPC). In the three provinces SAM rates of November 2015 were among 4,7 and 7.3% and GAM rates among 15.3 and 21.3% Source: UNCS, Europa Technologies, ESRI The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this (source: MoH). Agricultural and livestock losses were map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United estimated to be about $242.5m (source: MINAGRI) Nations. In 2016 the agricultural production deficit is estimated at upwards of 40 per cent, with an estimated 1.2 million people affected during the first half of the year (source: CNPC) and SAM rates among 3,75 and 5% in the three provinces (MoH). An estimated 90 per cent of affected people live in rural areas and are dependent on agriculture and livestock, with limited access to safe water and electricity, and long distances from health centres, schools and markets. -
Humanitarian Aid to Vulnerable Populations in Angola Who Are Food Insecure Due to Heavy Rainfall
Humanitarian Aid Decision EUROPEAN COMMISSION HUMANITARIAN AID OFFICE (ECHO) Humanitarian Aid Decision F9 (FED9) Title: Humanitarian aid to vulnerable populations in Angola who are food insecure due to heavy rainfall Location of operation: ANGOLA Amount of decision: 800,000 euro Decision reference number: ECHO/AGO/EDF/2004/01000 Explanatory Memorandum 1 - Rationale, needs and target population: 1.1. - Rationale: The April 2002 ceasefire in Angola, after 27 years of civil war, laid the building blocks for a lasting peace in Angola. It also lifted the curtain which had hidden the true extent of the humanitarian crisis in the country, and triggered movements on an unprecedented scale of the most vulnerable population groups, IDPs and spontaneously returning refugees. According to Government and OCHA figures, up to 3.800.000 people have moved in Angola since the ceasefire, including 50.000 (UNHCR) refugees who have been repatriated in an organised manner and up to 150.000 who have spontaneously returned from neighbouring countries. Humanitarian partners in Angola estimate that 70% of the returns have taken place without any form of assistance from local authorities or humanitarian organisations to areas where the minimum conditions for resettlement were not in place. Tackling this situation has been the major challenge for humanitarian partners since mid-2003, when the nutritional crisis in the country was generally judged to be over, and the post-conflict transition phase to have begun. In spite of this stabilisation, the food security situation remains critical in many areas where vulnerable local and returnee populations have only been able to plant once, or not at all, since the ceasefire. -
Evolução Geológica Do Cinturão Móvel Do Quipungo No Ocidente De Angola* Boto
2 Bacia do Bol. 233: Devonian . Montana [nxpsx, J. Press, p. Bióglifos Evolução Geológica do Cinturão Móvel do Quipungo no Ocidente de Angola* boto. An. J. R. TORQUATO, A. T. S. FERRF.iRA DA SILVA, U. G. CORDÃNI e %. BAWASHTTA sils. Sepa- Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA; Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais e structures. Centro de Pesquisas Geocronológicas, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP ialeoecolo- (Com 4 figuras no texto) INTRODUÇÃO de um modelo coerente, em base aos dados geo- cronológicos aqui apresentados. Neste trabalho procura-se demonstrar a presença de um cinturão móvel de idade ebur- neana, situado no quadrante sudeste de um GEOLOGIA núcleo cratônico mais antigo, na região entre Sá da Bandeira e Benguela. RocxAs QuE CorrsTlTv~I o CI1vTURÃO MóvEI. O Cinturão móvel inicia-se um pouco a Do QUIPuxco leste de Moçâmedes, com direções mais ou Embora o mapeamento geológico da região menos E-W,~encurva-se para baixo, passando a em estudo (Fig. 1) não contenha elementos es- sul de Sá da Bandeira, bordejando a serra da truturais suficientes para a perfeita divisão da Chela e em seguida adquire a direção NE seguin- área em altos e baixos tectônicos, de acordo com do em direção à cidade de Nova Lisboa. As suas o grau de metamorfismo e granitização, é pos- dimensões, na região conhecida, são aproxima- sível encontrar rochas características de cada damente 400 km de comprimento por mais de uma dessas unidades geotectônicas. 100 km de largura. Está melhor definido na re- Como representantes dos baixos estruturais gião que está situada entre Vila Paiva Couceiro, (rochas epìzonais) observa-se a presença. -
2854 ISS Monograph 130.Indd
FFROMROM SSOLDIERSOLDIERS TTOO CCITIZENSITIZENS THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REINTEGRATION OF UNITA EX-COMBATANTS J GOMES PORTO, IMOGEN PARSONS AND CHRIS ALDEN ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 130, MARCH 2007 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABOUT THE AUTHORS v LIST OF ACRONYMS vi INTRODUCTION viii CHAPTER ONE 1 Angola’s Central Highlands: Provincial Characterisation and Fieldwork Review CHAPTER TWO 39 Unita’s Demobilised Soldiers: Portrait of the post-Luena target group CHAPTER THREE 53 The Economic, Social and Political Dimensions of Reintegration: Findings CHAPTER FOUR 79 Surveying for Trends: Correlation of Findings CHAPTER FIVE 109 From Soldiers to Citizens: Concluding Thoughts ENDNOTES 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY 139 ANNEX 145 Survey Questionnaire iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research and publication of this monograph were made possible by the generous funding of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), through the African Security Analysis Programme at the ISS. The project “From Soldiers to Citizens: A study of the social, economic and political reintegration of UNITA ex-combatants in post-war Angola” was developed jointly by the African Security Analysis Programme at ISS, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI). In addition, the project established a number of partnerships with Angolan non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including Development -
2.3 Angola Road Network
2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. -
Angola Food Security Update
Angola Food Security Update June 2004 USAID Funded Activity Prices of staple foods in Huambo remain stable due to improved trade flow from Kuanza Sul, Huila and Bie provinces In April 2004, FEWS NET conducted a short survey in the informal markets of Huambo, Huila and Luanda. Regional Trade Flows In May and June 2004, following requests from a few Increased trade flow since the main crop harvest NGOs, FEWS NET conducted a similar survey to in May/June 2004 monitor trade flows and market prices, now including Benguela and Uige provinces. This food security The demand for maize and beans in urban and update discusses the findings of this work. rural areas of Huambo and Bengula continues to attract supplies from Huila and Kuanza Sul Trade Flow and Maize Prices provinces. During the last two months, the supply of maize, sorghum and beans from Huila to Maize prices remain stable and further decline is Benguela increased substantially. Sorghum, expected which was almost not traded in April 2004, is now Prices of staple foods in local markets have an impact reaching the urban markets in Benguela. This on food security, as many vulnerable families rely on reflects good sorghum harvest in Huila, which is markets to supplement their food needs. Trade flows estimated to have increased by six percent – from and price analysis during May and June revealed two 33,000 MT in the 2002-03 season to 35,000 MT in major factors positively influencing food availability. the 2003-04 season. Farmers in Kaluqumbe, Firstly, continued trade activity between Huambo and Matala, Kipungo and Quilengues supply the bulk the neighbouring provinces is helping to stabilise food of the produces to Buenguela. -
Quipungo Na Liderança Da Produção De Milho
Terça, 20 de Junho 2017 15:38 Director: José Ribeiro Director Adjunto: Victor de Carvalho REPORTAGEM Quipungo na liderança da produção de milho Arão Martins | Quipungo 19 de Junho, 2017 O potencial do município do Quipungo, Huíla, na produção e colheita de cereais, faz da região o destino de negociantes, empresários e pessoas singulares na compra do milho, massango e massambala. (/fotos? album=230522) Centenas de toneladas de milho produzidas anualmente no município de Quipungo Fotografia: Arão Martins | Edições Novembro | Huíla Quipungo é um dos 14 municípios da província da Huíla, situa-se a 120 quilómetros a Leste da cidade do Lubango e tem uma extensão territorial calculada em 5.675 quilómetros quadrados e está confinado a Norte com os municípios de Caluquembe, Cacula e Chicomba. A Este com a Matala, a Sul com os Gambos e a Oeste com os municípios do Lubango, Cacula e Chibia. O nome Quipungo, reza a história, veio do vocábulo de origem nhaneka-humbi, (Epungo), que significa grão de milho, e esse elemento foi encontrado num elefante abatido por um caçador de nome Galle Cumena, oriundo da etnia Mungabwe, cujo clã totémico pertence aos Mukwanhama e, que na altura, na sua actividade apaixonante, atingiu as margens do rio Hilinguty, onde fixou sua residência oficial, na zona de Mãe-Mãe, actual Ombala de Yotyipungu. Vieira Muanda é um pequeno empresário famoso, que instalou na localidade de Malipi, (12 quilómetros da sede municipal de Quipungo), um centro de compra de milho denominado “Potchoto Tchepungu”, que traduzido em português significa centro de milho. O centro serve de compra de milho produzido pelos camponeses nas localidades de Tchindumbili, Kavissamba, Nombindji, Tchivava 1 e 2, Matemba, Cavilevi, dentre outras localidades, para ser vendido nas províncias do Huambo, Benguela, Bié, Cuanza Sul e Luanda. -
Evaluation of Norweegian Refugee Councils Distribution and Food Security Programmes - Southern Angola 1997-2007
T R O P E R E T E L P M O C NORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL EVALUATION REPORT EVALUATION OF NORWEEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCILS DISTRIBUTION AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMMES - SOUTHERN ANGOLA 1997-2007 DISTRIBUTION AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMME IN ANGOLA BY CHRISTIAN LARSSEN JUNE 2008 Evaluation of Norwegian Refugee Council Distribution Programmes – Southern Angola, 1999-2007 FINAL REPORT 12 March 2008 Evaluator Christian Larssen Evaluation of NRC Distribution Programme – Angola Page 1 of 53 Content Executive Summary 3 Map of Angola 5 1. Project Description and Summary of Activities 6 2. Evaluation of project impact, effectiveness and efficiency 20 3. Evaluation of project sustainability 27 4. Conclusions, Lessons Learned and Recommendations 31 5. Evaluation purpose, scope and methodology 35 Annexes: A. Distribution Tables, NRC-Angola 2002-2007 B. Evaluation team and Programme C. Terms of Reference D. List of meetings/people contacted E. List of documents used F. Glossary and Abbreviations G. UN OCHA Access Map for Angola 2002 and 2003 The observations, conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are the exclusive responsibility of the evaluator/consultant, meaning that they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Norwegian Refugee Council or its staff Evaluation of NRC Distribution Programme – Angola Page 2 of 53 Executive Summary 1. Project Description and Summary of Project Activities Towards the end of the 1990’s, when the people had to flee their villages for Matala, through the emergency phase in the reception centres, NRC in collaboration with WFP and FAO provided necessary food-aid and essential distribution of non-food items. The IDPs also received support for subsistence farming and reconstruction of schools and health-post, providing education and basic health care in the centres. -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha)
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN ANGOLA Situation Report Reporting Period: 1 – 15 October 2003 Critical Issues q Humanitarian partners reported concerns about the food security situation in Chicuma, Ganda Municipality, Benguela Province. q The Kuito – Chipeta road in Bié Province was reopened for humanitarian operations. q A drought is causing hunger amongst populations in the municipalities of Cahama, Kuvelai, Kwanhama and Ombanja, Cunene Province. q Thirty metric tons of food for distribution in Rivungo were delayed at the Namibian border due to transport problems and bad road conditions. q Food distribution was temporarily suspended in Calandula Municipality, Malanje Province, after humanitarian workers were beaten during a distribution. q Due to an increased number of returning refugees from Zambia, there is a shortage in seeds and tools for distribution in Lumbala N’Guimbo, Moxico Province. Provincial Update Bengo Province: The road to Muxaluando has been partially rehabilitated easing access to Nambuangongo which will be assessed at the end of the month. Humanitarian partners are beginning interventions in Cassoneca, including much-needed water facilities projects, in preparation for the expected arrival of 2,000 refugees and returning populations. Benguela Province: Humanitarian partners conducting an assessment in Chicuma, Ganda Municipality report the food security situation is alarming. During a recent assessment humanitarian partners found that the population lacked adequate food reserves and seeds and tools for the agricultural season. Although malnutrition levels are currently under control, humanitarian partners recommend the extending the supplementary feeding centre as a preventive measure due to the food insecurity combined with a weak health system. -
Angolan Vegetable Crops Have Unique Genotypes of Potential Value For
Research Article Unique vegetable germplasm in Angola Page 1 of 12 Angolan vegetable crops have unique genotypes of AUTHORS: potential value for future breeding programmes José P. Domingos1 Ana M. Fita2 María B. Picó2 A survey was carried out in Angola with the aim of collecting vegetable crops. Collecting expeditions were Alicia Sifres2 conducted in Kwanza-Sul, Benguela, Huíla and Namibe Provinces and a total of 80 accessions belonging Isabel H. Daniel3 to 22 species was collected from farmers and local markets. Species belonging to the Solanaceae Joana Salvador3 (37 accessions) and Cucurbitaceae (36 accessions) families were the most frequently found with pepper and Jose Pedro3 eggplant being the predominant solanaceous crops collected. Peppers were sold in local markets as a mixture Florentino Sapalo3 of different types, even different species: Capsicum chinense, C. baccatum, C. frutescens and C. pubescens. Pedro Mozambique3 Most of the eggplant accessions collected belonged to Solanum aethiopicum L. Gilo Group, the so-called María J. Díez2 ‘scarlet eggplant’. Cucurbita genus was better represented than the other cucurbit crops. A high morphological variation was present in the Cucurbita maxima and C. moschata accessions. A set of 22 Cucurbita accessions AFFILIATIONS: 1Department of Biology, from Angola, along with 32 Cucurbita controls from a wide range of origins, was cultivated in Valencia, Spain Science Faculty, University and characterised based on morphology and molecularity using a set of 15 microsatellite markers. A strong Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola dependence on latitude was found in most of the accessions and as a result, many accessions did not set 2Institute for the Conservation fruit.