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Portuguese Language in Angola: Luso-Creoles' Missing Link? John M
Portuguese language in Angola: luso-creoles' missing link? John M. Lipski {presented at annual meeting of the AATSP, San Diego, August 9, 1995} 0. Introduction Portuguese explorers first reached the Congo Basin in the late 15th century, beginning a linguistic and cultural presence that in some regions was to last for 500 years. In other areas of Africa, Portuguese-based creoles rapidly developed, while for several centuries pidginized Portuguese was a major lingua franca for the Atlantic slave trade, and has been implicated in the formation of many Afro- American creoles. The original Portuguese presence in southwestern Africa was confined to limited missionary activity, and to slave trading in coastal depots, but in the late 19th century, Portugal reentered the Congo-Angola region as a colonial power, committed to establishing permanent European settlements in Africa, and to Europeanizing the native African population. In the intervening centuries, Angola and the Portuguese Congo were the source of thousands of slaves sent to the Americas, whose language and culture profoundly influenced Latin American varieties of Portuguese and Spanish. Despite the key position of the Congo-Angola region for Ibero-American linguistic development, little is known of the continuing use of the Portuguese language by Africans in Congo-Angola during most of the five centuries in question. Only in recent years has some attention been directed to the Portuguese language spoken non-natively but extensively in Angola and Mozambique (Gonçalves 1983). In Angola, the urban second-language varieties of Portuguese, especially as spoken in the squatter communities of Luanda, have been referred to as Musseque Portuguese, a name derived from the KiMbundu term used to designate the shantytowns themselves. -
The Luanda to Ambaca Railway As a Pioneer Case of the Transfer of Technical Engineering Knowledge Overseas to Africa
The Luanda to Ambaca Railway as a pioneer case of the transfer of technical engineering knowledge overseas to Africa. Bruno J. Navarro Interuniversity Center of Science History and Technology On 31 October 1886, three years after construction work had started on the Tua Line, the official launch ceremony was held for the Luanda-Ambaca railway, the first inland railway that the Portuguese state planned in its vast overseas space. It was the culmination of a long process of reorganization of the Portuguese colonial empire, marked out between the independence of Brazil and the defining of an agenda for the promotion of the African provinces, due to the urgent necessity to promote effective occupation of those territories, just as they had been imposed, by the major European powers at the 1885 Berlin Conference. To politicians and especially the professional class of Portuguese engineers, the railway emerged as a prodigious symbol of modernity and development, an indispensible tool for strategic territorial ownership (of a region where lines of communication were practically inexistent). It was as well directed to its population, a systematic implementation of the Portuguese state’s administrative machinery, economic use of natural resources – in domestic and foreign trade – , agricultural and industrial revitalization, and above all, the affirmation of Portugal (a small country in peripheral Europe, but in the political center in extensive colonial rule) in the community of nations that disputed influence and power in Africa. The first stretch, with a distance of 45 km linking Luanda to Funda, was open to exploitation on 1 November 1888. The connection to Ambaca appeared to be, in the spirit of its ambitious mentors, the first stage (353 km) of a more extensive project, whose ultimate goal would be the link to the opposite shore of the continent in Mozambique, in the Zambezi region. -
Statoil-Environment Impact Study for Block 39
Technical Sheet Title: Environmental Impact Study for the Block 39 Exploratory Drilling Project. Client: Statoil Angola Block 39 AS Belas Business Park, Edifício Luanda 3º e 4º andar, Talatona, Belas Telefone: +244-222 640900; Fax: +244-222 640939. E-mail: [email protected] www.statoil.com Contractor: Holísticos, Lda. – Serviços, Estudos & Consultoria Rua 60, Casa 559, Urbanização Harmonia, Benfica, Luanda Telefone: +244-222 006938; Fax: +244-222 006435. E-mail: [email protected] www.holisticos.co.ao Date: August 2013 Environmental Impact Study for the Block 39 Exploratory Drilling Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2. PROJECT SITE .............................................................................................................................. 1-4 1.3. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE EIS .................................................................................................... 1-5 1.4. AREAS OF INFLUENCE .................................................................................................................... 1-6 1.4.1. Directly Affected area ...................................................................................................... 1-7 1.4.2. Area of direct influence .................................................................................................. -
O CONTEXTO CULTURAL E O CONTEXTO ESCOLAR EM ANGOLA: Conhecendo Nzongo – Unidade De Medida Do Povo Chokwe Na Comuna De Camaxilo
HISTEMAT – Revista de História da Educação Matemática Sociedade Brasileira de História da Matemática ISSN 2447-6447 O CONTEXTO CULTURAL E O CONTEXTO ESCOLAR EM ANGOLA: conhecendo Nzongo – unidade de medida do povo Chokwe na comuna de Camaxilo Carlos Mucuta Santos1 Cristiane Coppe de Oliveira2 RESUMO Esse artigo é um recorte de um projeto de pesquisa de mestrado, junto ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Educação da Universidade Lueji N´Khonde (ULAN), que tem como objetivo minimizar o distanciamento entre o “mundo da escola” e o “mundo da vida” dos alunos Chokwe da região de Camaxilo em Angola. Tomando como fundamentação teórica as propostas do Programa Etnomatemática e o desenvolvimento de unidades de medida desenvolvidas por esse povo, pretende-se apresentar uma unidade de medida Chokwe, o Nzongo com suas subunidades e uma experiência didática do primeiro autor sobre como o conhecimento de medida Chokwe facilita aprendizagem do Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI). A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, buscou, inicialmente, conhecer essa medida em Camaxilo e pensar de que modo a unidade de medida Nzongo, com seu repertório histórico na cultura Chokwe dos alunos, pode aproximar-se do contexto escolar, ao estudarem o sistema de medida universal, que é estranho ao seu dia a dia. Considerando as teorizações do Programa do Ministério da Educação de inserção da língua Chokwe no ensino regular, será proposto por meio da investigação, que seja também inserida, já a partir do ensino primário, a linguagem matemática do Chokwe do Camaxilo com vista ao resgate de valores matemáticos Chokwe. Palavras-chave: Programa Etnomatemática. Nzongo. Chokwe. Cultura. Contexto escolar. -
Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae
Bull. Mus. nati. Hist, nat., Paris, 4' sér., 14, 1992, section A, nos 3-4 : 655-691. Taxonomy of Tropical West African Bivalves V. Noetiidae by P. Graham OLIVER and Rudo VON COSEL Abstract. — Five species of Noetiidae are described from tropical West Africa, defined here as between 23° N and 17°S. The Noetiidae are represented by five genera, and four new taxa are introduced : Stenocista n. gen., erected for Area gambiensis Reeve; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n. subsp. and Striarca lactea epetrima n. subsp. Striarca lactea shows considerable variation within species. Ecological factors and geographical clines are invoked to explain some of this variation but local genetic isolation could not be excluded. The relationships of the shallow water West African noetiid species are analysed and compared to the faunas of the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Panamic and Indo- Pacific regions. Stenocista is the only genus endemic to West Africa. A general discussion on the relationships of all the shallow water West African Arcoidea is presented. The level of generic endemism is low and there is clear evidence of circumtropical patterns of similarity between species. The greatest affinity is with the Indo-Pacific but this pattern is not consistent between subfamilies. Notably the Anadarinae have greatest similarity to the Panamic faunal province. Résumé. — Description de cinq espèces de Noetiidae d'Afrique occidentale tropicale, ici définie entre 23° N et 17° S. Les Noetiidae sont représentés par cinq genres. Quatre taxa nouveaux sont décrits : Stenocista n. gen. (espèce-type Area gambiensis Reeve) ; Sheldonella minutalis n. sp., Striarca lactea scoliosa n. -
2.3 Angola Road Network
2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. -
Proyecto De Arquitectura
AGENDA DE ACÇÃO DE ANGOLA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL – ACTION AGENDA - ANGOLA Se4All. Agenda Acçao. Angola Se4All. Agenda Acçao. Angola Se4All. Agenda Acçao. Angola ÍNDICE Prefácio ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 RESUMO EXECUTIVO (Português). ............................................................................................................. 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (English) ................................................................................................................. 20 1. INTRODUÇÃO. ........................................................................................................................................ 25 1.1. A iniciativa SE4ALL. .......................................................................................................................... 25 1.2. SE4All em Angola. ............................................................................................................................ 31 2. SITUAÇÃO EM ANGOLA. ......................................................................................................................... 33 2.1. Situação Geral do País. .................................................................................................................... 33 2.2. Sector energético Angolano. ........................................................................................................... 38 2.3. Planos de Desenvolvimento doSector -
CONTROLO E QUALIDADE NA CADEIA DE VALOR DO MEL EM ANGOLA Subsídios Para a Criação De Alicerces Para a Rastreabilidade, Certificação E Exportação A
TRAIN FOR TRADE II CONTROLO E QUALIDADE NA CADEIA DE VALOR DO MEL EM ANGOLA Subsídios para a criação de alicerces para a rastreabilidade, certificação e exportação A. Castro Vide 27 de Maio de 2021 COAPA – COOPERATIVA AGROPECUÁRIA, PESCAS E APICULTURA Criação de alicerces para a rastreabilidade, certificação e exportação Seminário on-line de formação – 27 de Maio de 2021 NOTA INTRODUTÓRIA Em Junho de 2019 fizemos uma apresentação no evento “Revisão Nacional de Exportações Verdes de Angola” integrado nas acções de formação de quadros para o comércio. Apresentamos então a nossa visão sobre a cadeia de valor do mel em Angola. Desde essa data até ao presente momento pouco se alterou sobre o “estado da nação” no que se relaciona com o mel. Assim, Coloco à disposição em anexo, cópia da nossa apresentação de Junho de 2019. A. Castro Vide – COAPA – Angola – Maio21 Criação de alicerces para a rastreabilidade, certificação e exportação Seminário on-line de formação – 27 de Maio de 2021 RASTREABILIDADE, A CERTIFICAÇÃO E A EXPORTAÇÃO Rastreamento: para efectuar o rastreamento temos de saber para cada produto "o que“ é, “de onde” veio (origem) e "para onde" vai (destino) sendo muito importante para o controlo global da qualidade do produto. Certificação é a declaração formal de comprovação emitida pela autoridade legal/moral que tenha credibilidade perante a sociedade. Exportação: saída do país de origem, de bens, produtos e serviços. O tema em análise neste seminário “Alicerces para a Rastreabilidade, a Certificação e a Exportação na cadeia de valor do mel” é pois: NACIONAL E GLOBAL, devendo ser analisado segunda estas duas realidades. -
Yellow Fever Outbreak in Angola, 01 September 2016
YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK WEEKLY SITUATION REPORT, INCIDENT MANAGEMENT TEAM—ANGOLA YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK IN ANGOLA INCIDENT MANAGEMENT Vol: 8-03 SITUATION REPORT W35, 01 September 2016 I. Key Highlights A total of 2,807,628 (94 %) individuals 6 months and above have been vaccinated in the 22 most recently vaccinated districts as of 01 September 2016, 15 districts out of 22 achieved 90% or more of vaccination coverage. 4 districts achieved between 80-90%. Three districts did not reach 80% coverage and the vaccination campaign was extended there for another one week : Dirico, Namacunde and Sumbe in Currently the IM System is supporting the Ministry of Health in the preparation of the upcoming campaign in 21 districts in 12 provinces. The total population targeted in this new phase is 3,189,392 and requires 3,986,019 doses of vaccines. Is expected the arrival of 1.98 M doses from the last request approved by ICG. The ICG did not communicate yet the date of shipment but is already on process. The preparation of the coverage survey is ongoing. Table 1: National Summary of Yellow Fever Outbreak II. Epidemiological Situation as of 01 September 2016 Yellow Fever Outbreak Summary 26 Aug — 01 Sep 2016, (W35) Reported cases 24 Samples tested 24 Week 35 statistics (26 August to 1 September 2016): Confirmed cases 0 Of 24 suspected cases reported, all of them were tested by the National Total Deaths 1 Laboratory. None of them was positive for yellow fever Total provinces that reported cases 8 One(1) death was reported among the suspected cases during this period. -
Final Draft – Not Intended for Distribution ***
DUTCH AGRIFOOD PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN ANGOLA Developing Angolan-Dutch private sector cooperation *** FINAL DRAFT – NOT INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION *** The Netherlands, January 2015 Commissioned by The Netherlands Embassy in Luanda Acknowledgments The writer of this report would like to thank all of the private persons that were interviewed in Angola and The Netherlands and that presented their much appreciated personal view on agrifood developments in Angola, all people interviewed are listed in chapter 23. A special word of thanks to Jan Alderliesten (Embassy Council based in Pretoria), Niek Schelling (Agricultural Council based in Pretoria) and Cynthia Soares da Silva (EKN Luanda) for their most appreciated assistance. Contacts Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria Mr. N. Schelling 210 Florence Ribeiro Avenue New Muckleneuk, Pretoria, South Africa Phone: +27 (12) 4254573 Mail: [email protected] Netherland Embassy in Luanda Mr. J. Alderliesten Tv. Ho Chi Minh, Torre B, piso 8 Luanda, Angola Phone: +244 (923) 503254 Mail: [email protected] Agrix: Feed Food Fibers Fuel Mr. A.C.M. Graumans Phone: +31 (570) 853414 Mail: [email protected] Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 2 Agrix January 2015 Dutch agrifood private sector involvement in Angola PAGE 3 Agrix January 2015 1 Executive summary Experts on agriculture worldwide acknowledge the fact that Angola has the potential to become an agricultural world power. This point of view is supported by the fact of the 58 mln ha agricultural land available in Angola, some 35 mln ha can be considered as good arable land and only 5 mln ha is actually being used. -
The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S. -
La Plateforme Cazenga En Action (PLACA) ANGOLA
ANGOLA 28 février 2020 La Plateforme Cazenga en Action (PLACA) Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf ], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Nota : Les traductions en langues étrangères sont assurées par la DIDR. Angola : La Plateforme Cazenga en Action (PLACA) La Plateforme Cazenga en Action (en portugais, Plataforma Cazenga em Ação - PLACA) est une plateforme civique créée dans la commune de Cazenga, à Luanda et émanant de la société civile1.