DOCSLIB.ORG

Angola 2012 - 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Angola 2012 - 2016 Droughts in Angola 2012 - 2016 PDNA Post Disaster Needs Assessment ANGOLA DROUGHT Recognitions Overall coordination: Teresa Rocha, National Commission for Civil Protection – Government of Angola Photo Credits: Juan Aja, Jeannette Fernandez, Lisa Angeli, Federica Pilia Layout and design: Imprenta Activa, Mauricio Guerrón, 0998742013 Quito - Ecuador 2 Table of Contents Acronyms List of Figures List of Tables List of maps ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Key Findings 10 Total Damage and Losses 13 Recovery Strategy 14 The Disaster Recovery Framework 16 The PDNA Methodology 17 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT 19 The Socio-economic Context in Angola 19 The Context in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 21 DROUGHT CONDITIONS IN ANGOLA 26 Drought Timeline: 2011/12 – 2015/16 26 Rainfall Deficits 2011 to 2015 31 The Drought in 2015-16 32 Population Affected 33 SECTOR ANALYSIS 36 Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 36 Food Security and Nutrition 46 Water and Sanitation 51 Education 56 The Environment 60 Social Impact 66 Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 75 Industry and Trade 81 The Macro-economic Impact 82 DROUGHT RESPONSE AND COORDINATION 87 Summary of Damage and Losses 88 Recovery Strategy 93 Recovery Needs 93 Vision and intended sectoral results 95 Implementation arrangements 98 Disaster Recovery Framework 99 THE PDNA Methodology 99 Limitations 100 Acronyms BBB Building Back Better BNA National Angolan Bank (Banco Nacional De Angola) CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CNPC National Commission for Civil Protection (Comissão Nacional de Proteção Civil) DRR Disaster Risk Reduction OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, Université Catholique de Louvain, EM-DAT Belgium. EWCM Early Warning Crop Monitor FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FEWS NET Famine Early Warning Systems Network FLDAS Fews Net Land Data Assimilation System FMD Foot And Mouth GAM Global Acute Malnutrition GDP Gross Domestic Product GoA Government of Angola HDI Human Development Index HHWTSS Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage INE National Institute Of Statistics (Instituto Nacional De Estatística) ITCZ Inter-Tropical Conversion Zone LDC Least Developed Country MAM Moderate Malnutrition MDG Millennium Development Goals MINAGRI Ministry of Agriculture NASA National Aeronautics And Space Administration NDP National Development Plan NDVI Rainfall Estimates And Vegetation NTFP Non Timber Forest Products OCHA Office For The Coordination Of Humanitarian Affairs PDNA Post-Disaster Needs Assessment PME School Lunch Program (Programa De Merenda Escolar) Therapeutic Program For Ambulatory Patients (Programa Terapêutico Para Pa- PTPA cientes Em Ambulatório) SADC Southern African Development Community SAM Severe Acute Malnutrition UEN Special Unit For Nutrition (Unidade Especial De Nutrição) UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Program UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund UNRCO United Nations Resident Coordinator Office WASH Water, Sanitation And Hygiene Sector WRSI Water Requirement Satisfaction Index List of Figures Fig. 1 Vegetation Performance in end of February 2012 – (Mid-season of 2011/2012) 27 Fig. 2 Vegetation Performance in end of February 2013 – (Mid-season of 2012/2013) 27 Fig. 3 Vegetation Performance in end of February 2014 – (Mid-season of 2013/2014) 27 Fig. 4 Vegetation Performance in end of February 2015 – (Mid-season of 2014/2015) 27 Fig. 5 Cumulative rainfall – November 2014 to January 2015 28 Fig. 6 Cumulative rainfall – February to April 2015 28 Fig. 7 Rainfall anomaly – November 2014 to January 2015 28 Fig. 8 Rainfall anomaly – February to April 2015 28 Fig. 9 Maximum Vegetation Index – November 2014 to January 2015 29 Fig. 10 Maximum Vegetation Index – February to April 2015 29 Fig. 11 Water requirement satisfaction index (WRSI) for maize 30 Fig. 12 Rainfall deficits between 2011/12 to 2015/16, compared to the long-term ave- 31 rage Fig. 13 Rainfall anomaly, dryness ranking and crop conditions as of March 2016 32 Fig. 14 Drought-affected population, by year and by province 33 Fig. 15 Angola crop calendar 37 Fig. 16 National production of maize, millet, sorghum, pulses and other key crops 38 Fig. 17 Agriculture sector annual % growth; and Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 39 Fig. 18 Production: actual vs. projection of maize, millet and sorghum; and Agricultu- 40 re GDP: projected vs. actual (AKZ millions) Fig. 19 Production of cereals, pulses and other crops in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 42 Fig. 20 Production gap in cereals, pulses and roots/tubers: projected versus actual 43 production in three provinces Fig. 21 Crop and livestock damage and losses in Cunene, Namibe and Huila 44 Fig. 22 Total crop and livestock damage and losses in all three provinces 44 Fig. 23 Malnutrition: admission cases and mortality in Cunene and Huila 49 Fig. 24 Number of nutrition centers in operation in the 3 provinces; and cases of SAM, 50 GAM and MAM in 2015. Fig. 25 Charcoal production 63 Fig. 26 Curoca river basin, Namibe 64 Fig. 27 Reports of domestic violence and family abandonment in Huila 71 Fig. 28 Work seekers vs. offer in the commercial sector; and employment seekers by 81 sex. Fig. 29 Comparative evolution of oil and non-oil GDP 82 Fig. 30 Distribution of damage and losses 89 Fig. 31 Government development plan for Cunene, Huila and Namibe 97 List of tables Table 1 demographics in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 22 Table 2 socio-economic characteristics in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 22 Table 3 livestock mortality by province 41 Table 4 total damage and losses, by province and subsector 45 Table 5 Price increases for staple food and basic commodities 48 Table 6 Damage to water and sanitation (USD millions) 53 Table 7 Food and Non-Food Items provided to the affected populations 54 Table 8 Summary of Damage, Losses and Needs in the WASH Sector 55 Table 9 Education in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 57 Table 10 well-being indicators for the three provinces 66 Table 11 Typology of coping strategies and cascading impacts 67 Table 12 Disaster Events in Angola (1981-2016) 75 Table 13 Impact on GDP (current prices, in million AKZ) 83 Table 14 Evolution of budget allocations to drought affected provinces. 84 Table 15 External trade balance 85 Table 16 total damage and losses in Cunene, Namibe and Huila 88 Table 17 Recovery needs in Cunene, Namibe and Huila, by sector (USD and AKZ) 94 List of boxes Box 1 Amount of food and number of meals diminished in 2015 68 Box 2 Young kids struggle to get water for consumption 69 Box 3 Child abandonment and migration increased as a result of household eco- 70 nomic stress Box 4 Women and their dependents enter in situations of extreme vulnerability to 72 droughts List of maps Map. 1 Livelihood Zones in Angola 23 Map 2 Provinces affected by drought in 2011-12 and 2013-14 34 Map 3 Farming systems in Angola 47 Map 4 Surface water availability per capita anomaly 52 Map 5 Transhumance livestock migrtion routes in southern region 62 Map 6 das reservas nacionais no 2010 e no 2015, após a ampliação das áreas de 64 conservação. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) was prepared under the overall leadership of the National Commission for Civil Protection (CNPC), with the support and general coordination of UNDP, the European Union and the World Bank. The PDNA exercise was undertaken by sector teams composed of representatives of the Gov- ernment of Angola, the United Nations, European Union and the World Bank. The following ministries and agencies participated in the PDNA: The National Commission for Civil Protec- tion (CNPC), the Ministries of Agriculture and Rural Development (MINAGRI), Health (MINSA), Education (MINED), Ministry of Assistance and Social Inclusion (MINARS), the Service of Civil Protection and Firefighters (SPCB), the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the Ministry of Energy and Water (MINERG), UNDP, FAO, OMS, WFP, UNFPA, UNICEF, OCHA, the European Union and the World Bank. The following sector team members provided technical support during the PDNA: Drought analysis: Raul Cumba (Sector Report Writer, WFP); Agriculture: Ermelinda Caliengue (Sector Leader, GoA), Juan Aja (Sector Report Writer, EU), Ricardo Zapata (Contributor, EU), Monica Trujillo (Reviewer, UNDP), Matthias Mollet (Peer Reviewer, FAO), Daniele Barelli (Peer Reviewer, FAO), Nelson Bernabe (Contributor, FAO), Matteo Tonini (Contributor, FAO); Nutrition: Joana Maria Manuel Admiro and Madalena Vandunem da Silva Rodrigues (Sector Report Writers GoA), Julia Nhacule (Sector Report Writer, UNICEF), Samson Agbo (Peer Reviewer, UNICEF); Water, Sanitation Jeannette Fernandez (Sector Report Writer, UNDP), Tomas Lopez de and Hygiene Bufala (Contributor, UNICEF); (WASH): Food Security: Raul Cumba (Sector Report Writer, WFP), Monica Trujillo (Reviewer and Co-Writer, UNDP); Social Impact: Francisco Marques (Sector Leader, GoA), Don Nelson (Sector Report Writer, UNDP) Health: Agostino Lutumba (Sector Leader GoA), Javier Aramburu (Sector Report Writer, OMS), Ma. Jose Costa (Sector Report Writer, OMS); Education: Pasi Kondambuta (Sector Leader GoA), Federica Pilia (Sector Report Writer, UNDP); Environment: Lisa Angeli (Sector Report Writer, UNDP, OCHA), Goetz Schroth (Peer Reviewer, UNDP); Marie-Claire Angwa (Contributor, UNDP) Industry and Trade: Ricardo Zapata (Sector Report Writer, EU); Gender and Social Luis Samacumbi (Contributor, UNFPA); Issues: Disaster Risk Jeannette Fernandez (Sector Report Writer, UNDP), Federica Pilia Reduction: (Sector Report Writer, UNDP), Keita Sugimoto (Contributor,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis Ssp
    Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. angolensis) Appendix 1: Historical and recent geographic range and population of Angolan Giraffe G. c. angolensis Geographic Range ANGOLA Historical range in Angola Giraffe formerly occurred in the mopane and acacia savannas of southern Angola (East 1999). According to Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo (2005), the historic distribution of the species presented a discontinuous range with two, reputedly separated, populations. The western-most population extended from the upper course of the Curoca River through Otchinjau to the banks of the Kunene (synonymous Cunene) River, and through Cuamato and the Mupa area further north (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). The intention of protecting this western population of G. c. angolensis, led to the proclamation of Mupa National Park (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). The eastern population occurred between the Cuito and Cuando Rivers, with larger numbers of records from the southeast corner of the former Mucusso Game Reserve (Crawford-Cabral and Verissimo 2005, Dagg 1962). By the late 1990s Giraffe were assumed to be extinct in Angola (East 1999). According to Kuedikuenda and Xavier (2009), a small population of Angolan Giraffe may still occur in Mupa National Park; however, no census data exist to substantiate this claim. As the Park was ravaged by poachers and refugees, it was generally accepted that Giraffe were locally extinct until recent re-introductions into southern Angola from Namibia (Kissama Foundation 2015, East 1999, P. Vaz Pinto pers. comm.). BOTSWANA Current range in Botswana Recent genetic analyses have revealed that the population of Giraffe in the Central Kalahari and Khutse Game Reserves in central Botswana is from the subspecies G.
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf
    THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights Situation Overview
    Angola: Drought Office of the Resident Coordinator Situation Report No. 7 (as of 15 October 2016) This report is produced by Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 13 September to 15 October 2016. The next report will be issued on or around 15 November. Highlights 400,000 most vulnerable people are estimated to be in need of food and in-kind assistance; High temperature registered in Cunene, over 41°C, limiting livelihood capacity to cope with the persistent drought. 1.2m 585,000 People affected People targeted for humanitarian assistance Situation Overview In 2015 the El Niño-induced drought affected 1.5 million people in Angola; the most affected provinces are Cunene, Huila and Namibe (source: Civil Protection National Committee-CNPC). In the three provinces SAM rates of November 2015 were among 4,7 and 7.3% and GAM rates among 15.3 and 21.3% Source: UNCS, Europa Technologies, ESRI The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this (source: MoH). Agricultural and livestock losses were map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United estimated to be about $242.5m (source: MINAGRI) Nations. In 2016 the agricultural production deficit is estimated at upwards of 40 per cent, with an estimated 1.2 million people affected during the first half of the year (source: CNPC) and SAM rates among 3,75 and 5% in the three provinces (MoH). An estimated 90 per cent of affected people live in rural areas and are dependent on agriculture and livestock, with limited access to safe water and electricity, and long distances from health centres, schools and markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolução Geológica Do Cinturão Móvel Do Quipungo No Ocidente De Angola* Boto
    2 Bacia do Bol. 233: Devonian . Montana [nxpsx, J. Press, p. Bióglifos Evolução Geológica do Cinturão Móvel do Quipungo no Ocidente de Angola* boto. An. J. R. TORQUATO, A. T. S. FERRF.iRA DA SILVA, U. G. CORDÃNI e %. BAWASHTTA sils. Sepa- Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA; Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais e structures. Centro de Pesquisas Geocronológicas, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP ialeoecolo- (Com 4 figuras no texto) INTRODUÇÃO de um modelo coerente, em base aos dados geo- cronológicos aqui apresentados. Neste trabalho procura-se demonstrar a presença de um cinturão móvel de idade ebur- neana, situado no quadrante sudeste de um GEOLOGIA núcleo cratônico mais antigo, na região entre Sá da Bandeira e Benguela. RocxAs QuE CorrsTlTv~I o CI1vTURÃO MóvEI. O Cinturão móvel inicia-se um pouco a Do QUIPuxco leste de Moçâmedes, com direções mais ou Embora o mapeamento geológico da região menos E-W,~encurva-se para baixo, passando a em estudo (Fig. 1) não contenha elementos es- sul de Sá da Bandeira, bordejando a serra da truturais suficientes para a perfeita divisão da Chela e em seguida adquire a direção NE seguin- área em altos e baixos tectônicos, de acordo com do em direção à cidade de Nova Lisboa. As suas o grau de metamorfismo e granitização, é pos- dimensões, na região conhecida, são aproxima- sível encontrar rochas características de cada damente 400 km de comprimento por mais de uma dessas unidades geotectônicas. 100 km de largura. Está melhor definido na re- Como representantes dos baixos estruturais gião que está situada entre Vila Paiva Couceiro, (rochas epìzonais) observa-se a presença.
    [Show full text]
  • 2854 ISS Monograph 130.Indd
    FFROMROM SSOLDIERSOLDIERS TTOO CCITIZENSITIZENS THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REINTEGRATION OF UNITA EX-COMBATANTS J GOMES PORTO, IMOGEN PARSONS AND CHRIS ALDEN ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 130, MARCH 2007 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii ABOUT THE AUTHORS v LIST OF ACRONYMS vi INTRODUCTION viii CHAPTER ONE 1 Angola’s Central Highlands: Provincial Characterisation and Fieldwork Review CHAPTER TWO 39 Unita’s Demobilised Soldiers: Portrait of the post-Luena target group CHAPTER THREE 53 The Economic, Social and Political Dimensions of Reintegration: Findings CHAPTER FOUR 79 Surveying for Trends: Correlation of Findings CHAPTER FIVE 109 From Soldiers to Citizens: Concluding Thoughts ENDNOTES 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY 139 ANNEX 145 Survey Questionnaire iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research and publication of this monograph were made possible by the generous funding of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), through the African Security Analysis Programme at the ISS. The project “From Soldiers to Citizens: A study of the social, economic and political reintegration of UNITA ex-combatants in post-war Angola” was developed jointly by the African Security Analysis Programme at ISS, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), and the Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI). In addition, the project established a number of partnerships with Angolan non-governmental organisations (NGOs), including Development
    [Show full text]
  • 2.3 Angola Road Network
    2.3 Angola Road Network Distance Matrix Travel Time Matrix Road Security Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List. Page 1 Page 2 Distance Matrix Uige – River Nzadi bridge 18 m-long and 4 m-wide near the locality of Kitela, north of Songo municipality destroyed during civil war and currently under rehabilitation (news 7/10/2016). Road Details Luanda The Government/MPLA is committed to build 1,100 km of roads in addition to 2,834 km of roads built in 2016 and planned rehabilitation of 7,083 km of roads in addition to 10,219 km rehabilitated in 2016. The Government goals will have also the support from the credit line of the R. of China which will benefit inter-municipality links in Luanda, Uige, Malanje, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Benguela, Huambo and Bié provinces. For more information please vitsit the Website of the Ministry of Construction. Zaire Luvo bridge reopened to trucks as of 15/11/2017, this bridge links the municipality of Mbanza Congo with RDC and was closed for 30 days after rehabilitation. Three of the 60 km between MCongo/Luvo require repairs as of 17/11/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press. Works of rehabilitation on the road nr, 120 between Mbanza Congo (province Zaire) and the locality of Lukunga (province of Uige) of a distance of 111 km are 60% completed as of 29/9/2017. For more information please visit the Website of Agencia Angola Press.
    [Show full text]
  • SADF Military Operations
    SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sumário Da Situação De Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20
    Sumário da Situação de Insegurança Alimentar Aguda IPC 2019/20 Partes do Sul de Angola enfrentam grave insegurança alimentar aguda. Insegurança Alimentar Aguda Actual Projectado Fase 5 0 0 422 00o Catástrofe actualmente (Julho a Fase 4 222 000 290 000 Set/19) Emergência Fase 3 562 000 200 000 272 000 projetadas (Out/19 a Crise Fev/20) Fase 2 267 000 193 000 é o número de pessoas na Estresse Fase 3 ou 4 que necessitam Fase 1 215 000 149 000 de intervenções urgentes Mínima Visão geral A seca foi o choque que causou a actual situação de insegurança alimentar aguda. A zona sul de Angola onde se situam as três provincias visitadas (Cuando Cubango, Cunene e Huila) ao longo do inquérito foi severamente afectada pela seca. Como resultado, nota-se a fraca produção agrícola, perda de animais, escassez de água para o consumo humano e abeberramento do gado, perda de bens, deslocamentos de pessoas e animais, tendo afectado os modos de vida. No período actual (Julho a Setembro de 2019), cerca de 422 000 pessoas sao classificadas em IPC fase 3 e 4. As familias en essa fase estão a enfrentar dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou são capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de estratégias de crise e emergência. No período projectado (Outubro de 2019 a Fevereiro de 2020), estima-se que cerca de 562 000 pessoas estarao em IPC fase 3 e 4, e as familias enfrentarão dificuldades no acesso a alimentos ou serão capazes de satisfazer apenas as necessidades alimentares mínimas por meio de Insegurança Alimentar estratégias de crise e emergência.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting of the Joint Monitoring Commission (JMC): Mupa, Mar. 28, 1984
    Meeting of the Joint Monitoring Commission (JMC): Mupa, Mar. 28, 1984 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.min19840328.035.017.d1.18 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Meeting of the Joint Monitoring Commission (JMC): Mupa, Mar. 28, 1984 Author/Creator Steward, D. W. Date 1984-03-28 Resource type Minutes Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Southern Africa (region), Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1984 Source Digital Imaging South Africa (DISA) Rights required Description Meeting of the Joint Monitoring Commission (JMC) to discuss the mandate of the JMC in terms of the Lusaka Agreement and the manner in which the Agreement was being carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
    Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão.
    [Show full text]
  • Droughts in Angola 2012 - 2016
    Droughts in Angola 2012 - 2016 PDNA Post Disaster Needs Assessment ANGOLA DROUGHT Recognitions Overall coordination: Teresa Rocha, National Commission for Civil Protection – Government of Angola Photo Credits: Juan Aja, Jeannette Fernandez, Lisa Angeli, Federica Pilia Layout and design: Imprenta Activa, Mauricio Guerrón, 0998742013 Quito - Ecuador 2 Table of Contents Acronyms List of Figures List of Tables List of maps ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Key Findings 10 Total Damage and Losses 13 Recovery Strategy 14 The Disaster Recovery Framework 16 The PDNA Methodology 17 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT 19 The Socio-economic Context in Angola 19 The Context in Cunene, Huila and Namibe 21 DROUGHT CONDITIONS IN ANGOLA 26 Drought Timeline: 2011/12 – 2015/16 26 Rainfall Deficits 2011 to 2015 31 The Drought in 2015-16 32 Population Affected 33 SECTOR ANALYSIS 36 Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 36 Food Security and Nutrition 46 Water and Sanitation 51 Education 56 The Environment 60 Social Impact 66 Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 75 Industry and Trade 81 The Macro-economic Impact 82 DROUGHT RESPONSE AND COORDINATION 87 Summary of Damage and Losses 88 Recovery Strategy 93 Recovery Needs 93 Vision and intended sectoral results 95 Implementation arrangements 98 Disaster Recovery Framework 99 THE PDNA Methodology 99 Limitations 100 Acronyms BBB Building Back Better BNA National Angolan Bank (Banco Nacional De Angola) CERF Central Emergency Response Fund CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CNPC National Commission for Civil Protection
    [Show full text]
  • The Botanical Exploration of Angola by Germans During the 19Th and 20Th Centuries, with Biographical Sketches and Notes on Collections and Herbaria
    Blumea 65, 2020: 126–161 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06 The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria E. Figueiredo1, *, G.F. Smith1, S. Dressler 2 Key words Abstract A catalogue of 29 German individuals who were active in the botanical exploration of Angola during the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. One of these is likely of Swiss nationality but with significant links to German Angola settlers in Angola. The catalogue includes information on the places of collecting activity, dates on which locations botanical exploration were visited, the whereabouts of preserved exsiccata, maps with itineraries, and biographical information on the German explorers collectors. Initial botanical exploration in Angola by Germans was linked to efforts to establish and expand Germany’s plant collections colonies in Africa. Later exploration followed after some Germans had settled in the country. However, Angola was never under German control. The most intense period of German collecting activity in this south-tropical African country took place from the early-1870s to 1900. Twenty-four Germans collected plant specimens in Angola for deposition in herbaria in continental Europe, mostly in Germany. Five other naturalists or explorers were active in Angola but collections have not been located under their names or were made by someone else. A further three col- lectors, who are sometimes cited as having collected material in Angola but did not do so, are also briefly discussed. Citation: Figueiredo E, Smith GF, Dressler S.
    [Show full text]