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THE RAMAYANA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Valmiki,Arshia Sattar | 696 pages | 02 Sep 2010 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780670084180 | English | London, United Kingdom Ramayana | Summary, Characters, & Facts | Britannica El rey se encuentra ante un dilema enorme, defender su promesa y el honor ante su esposa o seguir adelante con su deseo considerando que es lo mejor para el reino. Pasa el tiempo y, cuando por fin lo encuentra, le suplica amargamente su regreso y le pide que ocupe el trono, lugar que le corresponde. Mientras tanto, Sita sobrevive en su cautiverio, rechazando una y otra vez como esposo a su captor, al que ni siquiera le dirige la mirada. Se produce una guerra muy larga , con final feliz para Sita y Rama. Pero siguen los rumores sobre la impureza de Sita, hasta el punto de que Rama, considerando que el rey debe estar fuera de toda sospecha, aparta con mucho dolor sus propios sentimientos y destierra a Sita , sin saber que estaba embarazada. Vaishnavism Shaivism Shaktism Smartism Swaminarayanism. Rites of passage. Philosophical schools. Gurus, saints, philosophers. Other texts. Text classification. Other topics. Main article: List of characters in Ramayana. Main article: Bala Kanda. Main article: Aranya Kanda. Main article: Sundara Kanda. See also: Versions of Ramayana. Main article: Ramayana in Tamil literature. Main articles: Rama in Jainism and Salakapurusa. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. August Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: Maharadia Lawana. See also: Ramayana Ballet. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Lexico Dictionaries English. Retrieved 19 February Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 February Brockington The Sanskrit Epics. Retrieved 19 May University of California Press. Retrieved 19 May — via Google Books. Retrieved 20 December The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa. Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 6 January Jaico Publishing House. Vani Prakashan. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 January Indian Mythology. By a Brahmani wife, daughter of the sage Bharadwaja, named Idavida or Ilavida, he had a son, Kuvera, the god of wealth. Retrieved 25 January In Dirk W. Lonne ed. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. Retrieved 22 July Columbia University Press. The Silappadikaram. Cattanar's Manimekalai. Madras: Saiva Siddhanta Works. Retrieved 30 July Manimekhalai In Its Historical Setting. New York: New Directions. Hymns of the Alvars. Calcutta: Oxford University Press. K The Collected Essays of A. Ramanujan PDF 4. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 December ABC of Hinduism. Educreation Publishing. Walter F. Vella ed. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved 15 December Lonely Planet. A History of Classical Malay Literature. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Scarecrow Press. Philippine Studies. Lal Aryan Books. The New York Times. Arya, Ravi Prakash ed. English translation according to M. Dutt, introduction by Dr. Legends of Devi. Orient Blackswan. Brockington, John In Flood, Gavin ed. Blackwell companion to Hinduism. Blackwell Publishing. Buck, William ; van Nooten, B. Dutt, Romesh C. Kessinger Publishing. Dutt, Romesh Chunder The Ramayana and Mahabharata condensed into English verse. Courier Dover Publications. Fallon, Oliver Keshavadas, Sadguru Sant Ramayana at a Glance. Motilal Banarsidass. Goldman, Robert P. Princeton University Press. The Ramayana of Valmiki: Sundarakanda. Mahulikar, Dr. November Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. New Delhi. Archived from the original PDF on 8 August Prabhavananda, Swami The Spiritual Heritage of India. Vedanta Press. In Watling, Gabrielle; Quay, Sara eds. Cultural History of Reading: World literature. Sattar, Arshia transl. Sundararajan, K. In Krishna Sivaraman; Bithika Mukerji eds. Hindu spirituality: Vedas through Vedanta. The Crossroad Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 27 October Retrieved 1 September Ramayana category. Ramayana by Valmiki. Hindu deities and texts. Asuras Rakshasas Yakshas Vahanas. Hinduism Hindu mythology. India portal Indonesia portal Hinduism portal Poetry portal Literature portal. 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Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource. Rama is the hero of the Ramayana epic, an incarnation of the God Vishnu. The eldest and favourite son of Dasaratha, King of Ayodhya, he is a virtuous prince and is much loved by the people. He is exiled from Ayodhya due to the plotting of his stepmother, Kaikeyi. Sita is Rama's wife and daughter of King Janaka of Mithila. Sita is the epitome of womanly purity and virtue. Laksmana seen here is Rama's younger brothe r. Completely loyal to Rama, he chooses to go with Rama and Sita when they are exiled from Ayodhya. Ravana is the king of Lanka and has 10 heads and 20 arms. He received a boon from the God Brahma that he cannot be killed by gods, demons or by spirits, after performing a severe penance for 10, years. After receiving his reward from Brahma, Ravana began to lay waste to the earth and disturbed the deeds of the good Hindu sages. Vishnu incarnates as the human Rama to defeat him, assisted by an army of monkeys and bears, thus circumventing the boon given by Brahma. Kaikeyi is Dasaratha's wife and Rama's stepmother. She demands that Rama be banished to the forest and that her son Bharata be awarded the kingdom instead. Bharata is the second son of Dasaratha. When he learns that his mother Kaikeyi had forced Rama into exile, causing Dasaratha to die broken hearted, he storms out of the palace and goes in search of Rama. When Rama refuses to return from his exile to assume the throne, Bharata obtains Rama's sandals and places them on the throne as a gesture that Rama is the true king. Sumitra is Dasharatha's wife and mother of the twins Lakshmana and Satrughna. Hanuman is the wise and resourceful monkey who helps Rama in his quest to defeat Ravana and rescue Sita. Sugriva is the ruler of the monkey kingdom. His throne was taken by his brother Bali, but Rama helps him to defeat the usurper in return for his assistance in finding Sita. The epic's poetic stature and marvellous story means that the story of Rama has been constantly retold by some of India's greatest writers both in Sanskrit and regional languages. Quick guide to the Ramayana After Rama is banished from his position as heir to the kingdom through a palace intrigue, he retreats to the forest with his wife and his favourite half brother, Lakshmana, to spend 14 years in exile. There Ravana , the demon-king of Lanka, carries off Sita to his capital while her two protectors are busy pursuing a golden deer sent to the forest to mislead them. Rama slays Ravana and rescues Sita, who undergoes an ordeal by fire in order to clear herself of suspicions of infidelity. The family is reunited when the sons come of age, but Sita, after again protesting her innocence, plunges into the earth, her mother, who receives her and swallows her up. The poem enjoys immense popularity in India, where its recitation is considered an act of great merit. Little is known of Valmiki as a historical figure, though he is described as having been a thief named Ratnakara prior to becoming a sage. Many translations of the Ramayana into the vernacular languages are themselves works of great literary artistry, including the Tamil version of Kampan , the Bengali version of Krittibas, and the Hindi version, Ramcharitmanas , of Tulsidas. Throughout North India the events of the poem are enacted in an annual pageant, the Ram Lila, and in South India the two epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata , make up the story repertoire of the kathakali dance-drama of Malabar. The Ramayana was popular during the Mughal period 16th century , and it was a favourite subject of Rajasthani and Pahari painters of the 17th and 18th centuries. The story also spread in various forms throughout Southeast Asia especially Cambodia , Indonesia , and Thailand , and its heroes, together with the Pandava brothers of the Mahabharata , were also the heroes of traditional Javanese-Balinese theatre, dance, and shadow plays. Incidents from the Ramayana are carved in bas-relief on many Indonesian monuments—for example, at Panataran in eastern Java. Ramayana Article Media Additional Info. Se produce una guerra muy larga , con final feliz para Sita y Rama. Pero siguen los rumores sobre la impureza de Sita, hasta el punto de que Rama, considerando que el rey debe estar fuera de toda sospecha, aparta con mucho dolor sus propios sentimientos y destierra a Sita , sin saber que estaba embarazada. Apenada, Sita se refugia en el ashram de Valmiki autor del Ramayana. Sita da a luz gemelos , y crecen sanos y fuertes. Pero la multitud reclama una nueva prueba de su pureza y Sita solicita la ayuda divina para acabar con esta injusticia de una vez por todas. Sin embargo, Rama y Lakshmana pronto se ven obligados a luchar contra los rakshasas demonios que atormentaban a los habitantes del bosque de Dandaka.