OPEN – AS&RED – 2-30 June 20, 2019 Appendix a – Letters of Support
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The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
PRISM Vol 3, No 1
PRISM❖ Vol. 3, no. 1 12/2011 PRISM Vol. 3, no. 1 3, no. Vol. ❖ 12/2011 www.ndu.edu A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS PRISM ABOUT CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS (CCO) CCO WAS ESTABLISHED TO: PRISM is published by the National Defense University Press for the Center for ❖❖ Serve as an information clearinghouse and knowledge Enhancing the U.S. Government’s Ability to manager for complex operations training and education, PUBLISHER Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, and other partners on complex and Prepare for Complex Operations acting as a central repository for information on areas Dr. Hans Binnendijk integrated national security operations; reconstruction and nation-building; such as training and curricula, training and education pro- CCO, a center within the Institute for National Strategic relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and vider institutions, complex operations events, and subject EDITOR AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR Studies at National Defense University, links U.S. education to transform America’s security and development apparatus to meet matter experts Government education and training institutions, including Michael Miklaucic tomorrow’s challenges better while promoting freedom today. related centers of excellence, lessons learned programs, ❖❖ Develop a complex operations training and education com- and academia, to foster unity of effort in reconstruction munity of practice to catalyze innovation and development DEVELOPMENTAL EDITOR and stability operations, counterinsurgency, and irregular of new knowledge, connect members for networking, share Melanne A. Civic, Esq. COMMUNICATIONS warfare—collectively called “complex operations.” existing knowledge, and cultivate foundations of trust and The Department of Defense, with support from the habits of collaboration across the community Constructive comments and contributions are important to us. -
Download the Annual Review PDF 2016-17
Annual Review 2016/17 Pushing at the frontiers of Knowledge Portrait of Dr Henry Odili Nwume (Brasenose) by Sarah Jane Moon – see The Full Picture, page 17. FOREWORD 2016/17 has been a memorable year for the country and for our University. In the ever-changing and deeply uncertain world around us, the University of Oxford continues to attract the most talented students and the most talented academics from across the globe. They convene here, as they have always done, to learn, to push at the frontiers of knowledge and to improve the world in which we find ourselves. One of the highlights of the past twelve months was that for the second consecutive year we were named the top university in the world by the Times Higher Education Global Rankings. While it is reasonable to be sceptical of the precise placements in these rankings, it is incontrovertible that we are universally acknowledged to be one of the greatest universities in the world. This is a privilege, a responsibility and a challenge. Other highlights include the opening of the world’s largest health big data institute, the Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, and the launch of OSCAR – the Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research – a major new research centre in Suzhou near Shanghai. In addition, the Ashmolean’s success in raising £1.35 million to purchase King Alfred’s coins, which included support from over 800 members of the public, was a cause for celebration. The pages that follow detail just some of the extraordinary research being conducted here on perovskite solar cells, indestructible tardigrades and driverless cars. -
Transnational History: a Review of Past and Present Scholarship
Transnational history: a review of past and present scholarship Simon Macdonald This essay reviews the development of transnational approaches within recent historical scholarship. It is intended principally as a historiographical introduction, offering an overview of relevant scholarly debates and varieties of practice. Insofar as it is a programmatic intervention, it grows out of discussions about the work the UCL Centre for Transnational History is engaged upon, and reflects the Centre’s priority that transnational history should be an open field for discussion, capable of interesting historians working across a range of different perspectives, rather than a dogmatic exercise. As will be seen, this openness emerges prominently in a number of the recent accounts aimed at setting out the case for transnational history, and has been characterized as its most pronounced heuristic strength. This essay is divided into three parts. The first and largest section examines discursive or schematic accounts of transnational history, outlines the development of transnational approaches, and sketches how these have been situated in relation to a series of related approaches, such as comparative history, ‘connected histories’, and world and global history. The second section discusses the variety of areas of enquiry where transnational perspectives have been taken up in practice, surveying a range of recent historical writing. The final section considers some of the ongoing debates about the future of transnational history approaches. As a relatively recent and still developing field of study, transnational history has been noted for the diversity of approaches it encompasses, and this essay highlights some of the ways in which this looks set to continue. -
The Utility of Military Force and Public Understanding in Today's Britain
EUROPE HEW STRACHAN, RUTH HARRIS The Utility of Military Force and Public Understanding in Today’s Britain For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA213-1 The Global Strategic Partnership (GSP), a consortium of research, academic and industry organisations that is led by RAND Europe, provides ongoing analytical support to the UK Ministry of Defence. Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps to improve policy and decision making through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org www.randeurope.org Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... -
Comparative Humanities Review Volume 3 Translation: Comparative Perspectives Article 14 (Spring 2009)
Comparative Humanities Review Volume 3 Translation: Comparative Perspectives Article 14 (Spring 2009) 2009 Comparative Humanities Review Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/chr Recommended Citation (2009) "Comparative Humanities Review," Comparative Humanities Review: Vol. 3, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/chr/vol3/iss1/14 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Humanities Review by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Translation: Comparative Perspectives Vol. 3 (Spring 2009) Edited by A. Joseph McMullen The Comparative Humanities Review 3 Translation: Comparative Perspectives Edited by A. Joseph McMullen A Student Publication of The Comparative Humanities Department Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA The Comparative Humanities Review is a student-run journal dedicated to the support and distribution of undergraduate scholarship in the humanities. We welcome submissions that are comparative in nature and employ any discipline in the humanities. Contributions should be written when the author is completing his or her undergraduate degree. For more information, contact the Editor-in-Chief by visiting the Web site below. Access the journal online: http://www.orgs.bucknell.edu/comp_hum_rev/index.html Copyright (c) 2009 All rights reserved. Cover: Preparations to burn the body of William Tyndale from John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs Source: Lacey Baldwin Smith, The Horizon Book of the Elizabethan World (New York: American Heritage, 1967), 73. 3 Translation: Comparative Perspectives Contents Translation and Film: Slang, Dialects, Accents and Multiple Languages / Allison Rittmayer … 1 Philosophy, Abstract Thought, and the Dilemmas of Philosophy / James Rickard … 13 The Great War Seen Through the Comparative Lens / Steven L. -
Crossing Empires Taking U.S
crossing empires taking u.s. history into transimperial terrain Edited by Kristin L. Hoganson and Jay Sexton crossing empires american encounters / global interactions A series edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Penny von Eschen This series aims to stimulate critical perspectives and fresh interpretive frameworks for scholarship on the history of the imposing global presence of the United States. Its primary concerns include the deployment and contestation of power, the construction and decon struction of cultural and po liti cal borders, the fluid meaning of intercultural encounters, and the complex interplay between the global and the local. American Encounters seeks to strengthen dialogue and collaboration between historians of U.S. international relations and area studies specialists. The series encourages scholarship based on multiarchive historical research. At the same time, it supports a recognition of the repre senta tional character of all stories about the past and promotes critical inquiry into issues of subjectivity and narrative. In the pro cess, American Encounters strives to understand the context in which meanings related to nations, cultures, and politi cal economy are continually produced, challenged, and re shaped. crossing empires taking u.s. history into transimperial terrain Edited by Kristin L. Hoganson and Jay Sexton Duke University Press Durham and London 2020 © 2020 duke university press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid free paper ∞. Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Whitman and Helvetica LT Std by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Names: Hoganson, Kristin L., editor. | Sexton, Jay, [date] editor. -
Israel—Drifting Towards Disaster? BRONWEN MADDOX
What if football had different rules? p20 ISSUE 220 | JULY 2014 www.prospectmagazine.co.uk JULY 2014 | £4.95 Israel—drifting towards disaster? BRONWEN MADDOX ISRAEL—DRIFTING TOWARDS DISASTER? ISRAEL—DRIFTING TOWARDS Plus Ed Miliband’s real problem PETER KELLNER How Germany remembers WW1 HEW STRACHAN The man who saved the world STEPHANIE FLANDERS Surviving teleportation JIM HOLT Why you should move to Manchester JONATHAN DERBYSHIRE Also Rebecca Front, Christine Ockrent, Sebastian Smee, AC Grayling, Ramachandra Guha, Jonathan Portes C PROSPECT JULY Foreword Democracy’s great test 25 Sackville Street, London W1S 3AX Publishing 020 7255 1281 Editorial 020 7255 1344 Fax 020 3031 1191 Email [email protected] [email protected] Website www.prospectmagazine.co.uk Editorial Editor and Chief Executive Bronwen Maddox Editor-at-Large David Goodhart Deputy Editor Jay Elwes The biggest test of democracy is whether it produces Managing Editor Jonathan Derbyshire Arts & Books Editor David Wolf governments that can solve a country’s greatest problems. Creative Director David Killen Production Editor Jessica Abrahams Budget defi cits, in the case of Europe; Hindu-Muslim clashes, Digital Editor Serena Kutchinsky Assistant Digital Editor Josh Lowe in the case of India (p46); a vulnerable economy and a failure Publishing to reach a deal with the Palestinians, in the case of Israel President & co-founder Derek Coombs Commercial Director Alex Stevenson (p24). Right now, the best-known thing that Jean-Claude Publishing Consultant -
Tyrrell, Ian. "Acclimatisation and Environmental Renovation: Australian Perspectives on George Perkins Marsh." Environment and History 10, No
The White Horse Press Full citation: Tyrrell, Ian. "Acclimatisation and Environmental Renovation: Australian Perspectives on George Perkins Marsh." Environment and History 10, no. 2, "The Nature of G. P. Marsh: Tradition and Historical Judgement" special issue (May 2004): 153–67. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3193. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2004. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this article may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. Acclimatisation and Environmental Renovation: Australian Perspectives on George Perkins Marsh IAN TYRRELL School of History University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article xplores the global dimensions of the thought of George Perkins Marsh and his Man and Nature (1864). It argues that Marsh was not simply influenced by American versus European contrasts in environmental change, nor was his work based only on conservation ideas, being influenced also by the examples of acclimatisation movements within the British empire settlement colonies. He incorporated material on acclimatisation from Australia into his major work, and his acceptance, with reservations, of aspects of acclimatisation practice, for example global eucalyptus plant transfers, was a key factor making his work influential within those settlement colonies after publication of Man and Nature. This global context reinforces the sense of Marsh as a thinker of his times, embedded in a larger and older discourse over the fate of forests and other natural resources. -
The Interviews
Jeff Schechtman Interviews December 1995 to April 2017 2017 Marcus du Soutay 4/10/17 Mark Zupan Inside Job: How Government Insiders Subvert the Public Interest 4/6/17 Johnathan Letham More Alive and Less Lonely: On Books and Writers 4/6/17 Ali Almossawi Bad Choices: How Algorithms Can Help You Think Smarter and Live Happier 4/5/17 Steven Vladick Prof. of Law at UT Austin 3/31/17 Nick Middleton An Atals of Countries that Don’t Exist 3/30/16 Hope Jahren Lab Girl 3/28/17 Mary Otto Theeth: The Story of Beauty, Inequality and the Struggle for Oral Health 3/28/17 Lawrence Weschler Waves Passing in the Night: Walter Murch in the Land of the Astrophysicists 3/28/17 Mark Olshaker Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs 3/24/17 Geoffrey Stone Sex and Constitution 3/24/17 Bill Hayes Insomniac City: New York, Oliver and Me 3/21/17 Basharat Peer A Question of Order: India, Turkey and the Return of the Strongmen 3/21/17 Cass Sunstein #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media 3/17/17 Glenn Frankel High Noon: The Hollywood Blacklist and the Making of an American Classic 3/15/17 Sloman & Fernbach The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Think Alone 3/15/17 Subir Chowdhury The Difference: When Good Enough Isn’t Enough 3/14/17 Peter Moskowitz How To Kill A City: Gentrification, Inequality and the Fight for the Neighborhood 3/14/17 Bruce Cannon Gibney A Generation of Sociopaths: How the Baby Boomers Betrayed America 3/10/17 Pam Jenoff The Orphan's Tale: A Novel 3/10/17 L.A. -
Wartime Political Ambition Behind One Image of a Dam In
WARTIME POLITICAL AMBITION BEHIND ONE IMAGE OF A DAM IN AUSTRALIA IS DEVELOPING A DUST BOWL (1943): US/AUSTRALIAN FILM IMAGERY, ENVIRONMENT, AND NATIONALIST STORYTELLING 12JANETTE-SUSAN BAILEY Abstract This paper introduces Australia is Developing a Dust Bowl, an Australian film made by Ken G. Hall for the national filmmaker Cinesound Productions during World War II.1 It also introduces an image of a scaled-down reproduction of Australia’s Woronora Dam, which featured in several films of the period. The dam, this article argues, represents a broad set of ideas, many of them influenced by US conservation projects, that were being promoted in the print, film, and broadcast media of the time, and the postwar political visions driving these ideas. To identify then examine the meaning of the US ideas located in Hall’s film, this paper takes a cultural and transnational approach in order to develop new insights into political and environmental history. Using this approach demonstrates that Hall’s film fuses aspects of US and Australian national myth, traces of US Depression-era and wartime hopes and fears, irrigation mythology, and technological optimism. It shows that Australia’s wartime politicians were determined to use this set of ideas to drive debate, gain traction, and bolster their credentials in pursuit of a nation- building, postwar water conservation scheme. I argue that Hall’s image of a dam in Australia is Developing a Dust Bowl represents the determination of the Australian state of New South Wales to dominate the nation’s major postwar development scheme by diverting the waters of the Snowy River westward and expand the capacity of Burrinjuck Dam and develop the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area.2 1 Drought Grips Riverina is the first title on the reel and features opening credits.Australia is Developing a Dust Bowl is the second title on the reel, and although there is no second set of opening credits, because it has its own opening title and presents a new narrative, I treat the two as separate films for the purposes of discussion. -
Discussion Paper
Discussion Paper for the Inception Workshop on “The Changing Character of Conflict Platform: Understanding, Tracing and Forecasting Change across Time, Space and Cultures” held on 26 May 2017 at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford Dr Annette Idler, University of Oxford Background: a Transformative Approach This paper fleshes out the ideas that lie at the core of the project “The Changing Character of Conflict Platform: Understanding, Tracing and Forecasting Change across Time, Space and Cultures”, funded by the Funded by the UK Research Council’s Partnership for Conflict, Crime and Security Research.1 These ideas are informed by the project’s overarching aim: to reduce the threats to human security that arise from armed conflict. In particular, the paper discusses the objectives set to work towards this aim and the questions that need to be tackled in order to achieve them. The first objective is to transform knowledge on conflict into a more comprehensive understanding of its changing character by accounting for change across time, space and cultures. The second objective is to use this distinctive knowledge to grasp the dynamism and non-linear nature of change in armed conflict. Achieving these objectives cannot occur from one single mind-set or perspective. It requires a collective effort that brings together varying disciplinary, methodological and epistemological approaches, all united in the aspiration of transformative, or emancipatory, scholarship - of contributing towards a more secure world. The purpose of this paper is therefore not to provide an exhaustive account of the debates and works that shape a comprehensive understanding of change in conflict.