University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Honors Scholar Theses Honors Scholar Program Spring 5-6-2012 Evolution of Effect: The uminouN s in Gothic and Post-Gothic Ghost Experience Literature Ryan P. Kennedy University of Connecticut - Storrs,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Kennedy, Ryan P., "Evolution of Effect: The uminousN in Gothic and Post-Gothic Ghost Experience Literature" (2012). Honors Scholar Theses. 252. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/srhonors_theses/252 Kennedy 1 Evolution of Effect: The Numinous in Gothic and Post-Gothic Ghost Experience Literature by Ryan P. Kennedy A Thesis submitted to the Honors Department, University of Connecticut In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Honors B.A. Degree in English Storrs, Connecticut April 2012 Kennedy 2 The earliest instances of Gothic fiction can best be described as the guilty pleasures of a self-congratulatory period of Enlightenment. The empiricism of thinkers like John Locke had come to dominant acceptance, and the belief was that the reproducible evidence of the senses was the only thing that could be upheld as truth. In this sort of atmosphere, seemingly spectral appearances were written off; the belief was that, if a spirit would not kindly consent to the demands of scientific rigor, then there was no reason to entertain their existence. E.J. Clery, author of several books on the rise of the Gothic school and the development of supernatural fiction offers an explanation for the change in perspective in regards to ghostly subject matter: “It is as though the urban relocation of the supernatural has effected a change in the very nature of superstition.