Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
VCR:VCR: ANAN 8080--YEARSYEARS LASTINGLASTING LEGENDLEGEND
VCR: THE ORIGINS
1863 – In the department of Gard in France the presence of Phylloxera was discovered
1879 – Between Como and Milan, the presence of the aphid was noticed
1891 – The Royal School of Agriculture in Pozzuolo del Friuli preventively creates a nursery for the production of American vines
1901 – Phylloxera is identified in Friuli in a vineyard of Billia Brothers in Castions di Strada
1905 – Beginning of the production of grafted vines in Friuli and Trentino
1911 – Italian viticulture is affected from Phylloxera
1920 – In Rauscedo the table grafting technique is being improved
1933 – Foundation of Vivai Cooperativi Rauscedo
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
1 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
1920- TABLE GRAFTING IN RAUSCEDO
THE GRAFTINGS ARE BEING PLANTED IN THE NURSERY
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
2 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
1930- VCR FIRST HEADQUARTERS
1933: THE FIRST VCR CATALOGUE
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
3 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
CATALOGUE DATED 1933
CATALOGUE DATED 1941
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
4 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
CATALOGUE DATED1952
1959 - NEW MACHINE FOR TABLE GRAFTING (CELERINA)
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
5 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
1965 – CREATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE
In 1965, VCR decided to create an Experimental Centre where, with the passing of time, considerable human and financial resources were invested in research activities in the field of vine-growing nursery, in vine cloning, in the oenological characterization of clones through the evaluation of fine parameters and in taking part to research programs for the creation of disease-resistant cultivars
1969 – VINE-GROWING LAW N° 1164 DATED 24.12.1969
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
6 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
VCR GRAFTED VINES BELONGING TO BASE, CERTIFIED AND STANDARD CATEGORY
24 MARCH 1972 – THE FIRST 51 «RAUSCEDO» SERIES CLONES ARE APPROVED ALBANA R4 MERLOT R3, R12, R18 ANCELLOTTA R2 MOLINARA R2 BARBERA R4 MONTEPULCIANO R7 CARMENERE R9 MOSCATO BIANCO R2 CABERNET SAUVIGNON R5 MOSCATO GIALLO R1 CANAIOLO R6 NEBBIOLO R1, R3, R6 CHARDONNAY R8 PINOT GRIGIO R6 CORTESE R2, R3 PINOT NERO R4 CORVINA R6 RABOSO PIAVE R11 CORVINONE R8 RIESLING B. R2 CROATINA R2 RONDINELLA R1 DOLCETTO R3 SANGIOVESE R10, R24 GARGANEGA R4 SAUVIGNON R3 GRIGNOLINO R1 SCHIAVA GENTILE R1 GROPPELLO GENTILE R3 SCHIAVA GROSSA R2, R5 LAMBRUSCO DI R4 TOCAI FRIULANO R5, R14 SORBARA TRAMINER R1 LAMBRUSCO R1 AROMATICO GRASPAROSSA TREBB. DI SOAVE R1 LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2 TREBB. ROMAGNOLO R5 LAMBRUSCO SALAMINO R5 TREBB.TOSCANO R4 MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2 VERDICCHIO R2 TOT. 51 MALVASIA DI CANDIA R2 VERDUZZO FRIULANO R5 CLONES
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
7 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
THE FIRST 51 “RAUSCEDO” CLONES
ALBANA R4 ANCELLOTTA R2BARBERA R4 CAB. SAUV. R5 CANAIOLO R6 CARMENERE R9
CHARDONNAY R8 GARGANEGA R4 MALV. CHIANTI R2 MERLOT R3 PINOT GRIGIO R6 PINOT NERO R4
SANGIOVESE R24SAUVIGNON R3 TOCAI FRIULANO R5 TRAMINER R1 TREBB. TOSC. R4 VERDICCHIO R2
1975 – THE NEW VCR HEADQUARTERS
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
8 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
THE CLONE SELECTION PROCESS ObservationObservationof ofthe the biotypes biotypes
PickingPickingup up material material from fromthe the more more interestinginterestingbiotypes biotypes
SerologicalSerologicaldiagnosis diagnosisElisa/ Elisa/P.C.R.P.C.R. GERMOPLASM COLLECTION FIELDS Healthy stocks Infected stocks
MAINTENANCE OF THE BIOTYPES Arboreous indexing (IN THE SCREENHOUSE) Arboreous indexing RESTORING Healthy stocks Infected stocks RESTORING
MorphologicalMorphologicaland and agronomical recordings agronomicalagronomicalrecordings recordings HOMOLOGATIONHOMOLOGATION AND AND COMPARISON COMPARISON FIELDS FIELDS WineWine making making andand must mustanalysis analysis HOMOLOGATED CLONES HOMOLOGATED CLONES SensorySensory analysis analysis INITIALINITIAL MATERIAL MATERIAL
BASEBASE MATERIAL MATERIAL
CERTIFIEDCERTIFIED MATERIAL MATERIAL
SANITARY SELECTION
E.L.I.S.A. PCR “Arboreous “Arboreous Virus test Indexing” in Indexing” screenhouse in the field 1) Leaf Roll - LR GLRaV1 -2-3 GLRaV1 -2-3 Carmenere+Cab.Franc 2) Fan Leaf FL GFLV, ArMV Rup. St. George 3) Fleck * GFkV Rup. St. George 4) Rugose wood complex Kober stem grooving GVA GVA Kober5BB Corky bark GVB GVB LN33 Rupestris stem pitting * Rup. Du Lot 5) Enation * LN33 (+cv Italia) 6) Necrosis * 110R 7) *Vein mosaic for rootstocks* Rip. G. de Montpellier 8) Phytoplasms (FD + LN) ** X Baco 22A + Cab. Franc
: New compulsory Sanitary Protocol *: Optional controls **: Compulsory controls (quarantine deseases)
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
9 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
1987 – RENOVATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE
MICRO PROPAGATION
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
10 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
ELISA TEST ARBOREOUS INDEXING
INDEXING IN THE SCREENHOUSE
VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE: WINERY FOR MICRO- WINEMAKING
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
11 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
Experimental micro-vinifications of clones of Italian and foreign cultivars and of new varieties: from 25 in 1972 to 410 in 2013
OENOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CLONES
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
12 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
PINOT NOIR
2002 – CERTIFICATION UNI EN ISO 9001
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
13 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
CLONES HOMOLOGATION Up to now, 346 VCR clones of Italian, Greek, Spanish and Czech varieties have been homologated. In the next future new selections coming from Serbia, Georgia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Crimea, Portugal and Russia will be available for wine-growers from all over the world!
«RAUSCEDO» SERIES AND “VCVCRR” SERIES CLONES
VARIETY CLONES TOT. VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES CLONES
AGLIANICO VCR 2, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 23, VCR 103, 8 CLONES CILIEGIOLO VCR 1 1 CLONE VCR 106, VCR 109, VCR 111 COLORINO VCR 2, VCR 64 2 CLONES AGLIANICO VCR 11, VCR 14 2 CLONES DEL VULTURE CORTESE R2, R3, VCR 264, VCR 5 CLONES ALBANA R4, VCR 21 2 CLONES 265, VCR 460 ALEATICO VCR 438 1 CLONE CORVINA R6, VCR 446, VCR 448 3 CLONES ANCELLOTTA R2, VCR 540 2 CLONES CORVINONE R8, VCR 18, VCR 536 3 CLONES ANDRÈ VCR 239, VCR 240 2 CLONES CROATINA R2 1 CLONE ANSONICA VCR 3 1 CLONE DOLCETTO R3, VCR 464, VCR 466 CLONES ARNEIS VCR 1, VCR 2, VCR 4 3 CLONES FALANGHINA VCR 2, VCR 449 2 CLONES BARBERA R4, VCR 19, VCR 101, VCR 207, VCR 223, 6 CLONES FAVORITA VCR 2 1 CLONE VCR 433 FIANO VCR 3, VCR 107 2 CLONES BELLONE VCR 2 1 CLONE FREISA VCR 1, VCR 3, VCR 208 3 CLONES BONARDA VCR 135 1 CLONE GAMAY VCR 1 1 CLONE CABERNET VCR 10 1 CLONE FRANC GARGANEGA R4, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 5 CLONES 39, VCR 105 CABERNET R5, VCR7, VCR 8, VCR 11, VCR 19, VCR 6 CLONES SAUVIGNON 500 GLERA VCR 101, VCR 124, VCR 4 CLONES 219, VCR 223 CANAIOLO R6, VCR 10, VCR 109 3 CLONES GLERA LUNGA VCR 40, VCR 50, VCR 90 3 CLONES CANNONAO VCR 23 1 CLONE CARDINAL ISV-VCR 24, ISV-VCR 26 2 CLONES GRECANICO VCR 13 1 CLONE CARMENERE R9, VCR 16, VCR 17, VCR 22, VCR 700, 6 CLONES VCR702 GRECHETTO VCR 2 1 CLONE CATARRATTO VCR 7, VCR 8 2 CLONES GRECO (DI TUFO) VCR 2, VCR 5, VCR 6, 4 CLONES B. COMUNE VCR 11
CHARDONNAY R8, VCR 4, VCR 6, VCR 10, VCR 11 5 CLONES GRIGNOLINO R1 1 CLONE
CHENIN ISV-R4 1 CLONE GROPPELLO GENTILE R3, VCR 11, VCR 14 3 CLONES
ITALIA VCR 5, VCR 10 2 CLONES
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
14 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
VARIETY CLONES TOT. VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES CLONES MERLOT R3, R12, R18, VCR 1, VCR 13, 13 CLONES LAMBRUSCO R1, VCR 442 2 CLONES VCR 27, VCR 28, VCR 101, VCR GRASPAROSSA 103, VCR 488, VCR 489, VCR 490, VCR 494 LAMBRUSCO DI R4, VCR 20 2 CLONES SORBARA MOLINARA R2, VCR 12 2 CLONES
LAMBRUSCO MAESTRI VCR 1 1 CLONE MONTEPULCIANO R7, VCR 100, VCR 419, VCR 453, 9 CLONES VCR 454, VCR 456, VCR 462, VCR 496, VCR 498 LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2 1 CLONE MOSCATO BIANCO R2, VCR 3, VCR 221, VCR 315 4 CLONES
LAMBRUSCO R5, VCR 1, VCR 20, VCR 23 4 CLONES MOSCATO GIALLO R1, VCR 5, VCR 100, VCR 102 4 CLONES SALAMINO MOSCOFILERO VCR 292, VCR 293 2 CLONES LAMBRUSCO VCR 12, VCR 13, VCR 15 3 CLONES MULLER THURGAU VCR 1, VCR 564, VCR 565, VCR 4 CLONES VIADANESE 167 LIATIKO VCR 295 1 CLONE NEBBIOLO R1, R3, VCR 130, VCR 135, VCR 10 CLONES 139, VCR 169, VCR 186, VCR LIMNIO VCR 294 1 CLONE 172, VCR 178, VCR 430
MALBECH ISV-R 6 1 CLONE NEBBIOLO (CHIAV.) R6, VCR 270, VCR 275, VCR 278, 7 CLONES VCR 284, VCR 372, VCR 373 MALBO GENTILE VCR 68, VCR 69, VCR 70 3 CLONES NEGRO AMARO VCR 10, VCR 123, VCR449, VCR 5 CLONES MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2, VCR 10 2 CLONES 468, VCR 469
MALVASIA CANDIA R2 1 CLONE ORTRUGO VCR 245 1 CLONE PASSERINA VCR 6, VCR 450 2 CLONES MALVASIA C. VCR 27 1 CLONE PECORINO VCR 417 1 CLONE AROMATICA PIEDIROSSO VCR 296, VCR 297, VCR 299, 4 CLONES MALVASIA ISTRIANA VCR 4, VCR 22, VCR 26, 6 CLONES VCR 147 VCR 113, VCR 114, VCR 115 PIGATO VCR 367, VCR 370 2 CLONES
MAMMOLO VCR 432 1 CLONE PIGNOLETTO VCR 3, VCR 433 2 CLONES
MANDILARI VCR 290, VCR 291 2 CLONES PINOT BIANCO VCR 1, VCR 5, VCR7, VCR 9 4 CLONES
MARZEMINO VCR 3, VCR 114 2 CLONES PINOT GRIGIO R6, VCR 5 2 CLONE PINOT NERO R4, VCR 9, VCR 18, VCR 20, 5 CLONES MATILDE VCR 15 1 CLONE VCR453
PRIMITIVO VCR 367, VCR 368, VCR 369 3 CLONES
VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES RABOSO PIAVE R11, VCR 19, VCR 20, VCR 4 CLONES VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES 43 TOCAI FRIULANO R5, R14, VCR 9, VCR 33, 5 CLONES RABOSO VR. VCR 3 1 CLONE VCR 100 REFOSCO VCR 5, VCR 470, VCR 471, 4 CLONES TOCAI ROSSO (GRENACHE) VCR 3 1 CLONE NOSTRANO VCR 472
REFOSCO P.R. VCR 14, VCR 473 2 CLONES TRAMINER R1, VCR 6 2 CLONES
RIBOLLA VCR 100 1 CLONE TREBBIANO ABRUZZESE VCR 3 1 CLONE
RIESLING B. R2, VCR 3 2 CLONES TREBBIANO ROMAGNOLO R5, VCR 424, VCR 429, 4 CLONES VCR 436 RONDINELLA R1, VCR 32, VCR 38 3 CLONES TREBBIANO TOSCANO R4, VCR 8 2 CLONES ROSSONE VCR 63 1 CLONE UVA DI TROIA VCR 1 1 CLONE SAGRANTINO VCR 226 1 CLONE VERDEA VCR 115 1 CLONE SANGIOVESE R10, R24, VCR 4, VCR 5, 22 CLONES VCR 6, VCR 16, VCR 19, VERDELLO VCR 1 1 CLONE VCR 23, VCR 30, VCR 102, VCR 103, VCR 105, VCR VERDICCHIO R1, R2, VCR 3, VCR 28, 5 CLONES 106, VCR 108, VCR 109, VCR 107 VCR 116, VCR 207, VCR VERDISO VCR 2 1 CLONE 209, VCR 214, VCR 218, VCR 235, VCR 237 VERDUZZO FRIULANO R5, VCR 2, VCR 100, VCR 5 CLONES 200, VCR 303 SAUVIGNON R3, VCR 328 2 CLONES VERMENTINO VCR 1, VCR 12 2 CLONES SCHIAVA GENTILE R1 1 CLONE VERNACCIA S. G. VCR 375, UFI R CS 414, 9 CLONES SCHIAVA GROSSA R2, R5, VCR 12, VCR 14, 5 CLONES VCR 25 UFI R CS G 13, UFI R CS G 15, UFI R CS G 16, UFI R SCHIOPPETTINO VCR 412 1 CLONE CS G 17, UFI R CS G 19, UFI R CS G 3, UFI R CS G 5 SULTANINA VCR 122 1 CLONE VIDIANO VCR 289 1 CLONE SVATOVA VCR 225 1 CLONE VRINECKE
SYRAH ISV-R 1 1 CLONE TEMPRANILLO VCR 379, VCR 472, VCR 3 CLONES 478 TEROLDEGO VCR 139 1 CLONE
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
15 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES
110 RICHTER VCR 114, VCR 424, 3 CLONES VCR 418 1103 PAULSEN VCR 107, VCR 119, 4 CLONES VCR 498, VCR 501
140 RUGGERI VCR 120 1 CLONE 161.49 VCR 123, VCR 112 2 CLONES 41B VCR 117 1 CLONE 420A VCR 103 1 CLONE KOBER 5BB VCR 102, VCR 423, 3 CLONES VCR 424 DU LOT VCR 109 1 CLONE
SO4 VCR 105, ISV-VCR 4, 3 CLONES ISV-VCR6
SCHWARZMANN VCR 122 1 CLONE
TOT. 346 HOMOLOGATED CLONES THAT MEANS MORE THAN 30% OF THE CLONES ENTERED ON THE ITALIAN NATIONAL REGISTER
1996 – SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN GRADO : 50 ha, 182 varieties, 690 clones
2003 – SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE IN RIMINI: 30 ha, 9 varieties, 52 clones
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
16 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
NEW VINE-GROWING NURSERY TECHNIQUES: AUTOMATION OF THE MULTIPLE CLEFT GRAFTING
PREPARING THE ROOTSTOCKS AND THE SCIONS FOR CLEFT GRAFTING
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
17 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
CLEFT GRAFTING
«OMEGA» TYPE GRAFTING
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
18 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
«OMEGA» TYPE MULTIPLE CLEFT- GRAFTING GRAFTING
CELERINA PLUS
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
19 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
CONTACT SURFACE CELERINA PLUS vs OMEGA
CONTACT SURFACE CELERINA PLUS vs OMEGA
517,96 12 248,8
461,08 11 218,8
405,05 10 190,4
349,52 9 166,4
293,81 8 137,9 ROOTSTOCK DIAMETER mm 7 236,31 113,8
170,3 CELERINA PLUS 6 90,87 OMEGA
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
CONTACT SURFACE mm2
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
20 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
VCR: LEADER IN THE VINE- GROWING NURSERY FOR 80 YEARS
VCR PRODUCTION (millions)
VCR presence in more than 30 Countries in the world means an export reaching almost 50% of its production 70,0 63,1 TOTAL 61,2 58,2 ITALY 57,2 59,2 60,0 FOREIGN COUNTRIES 54,0 54,3 56,0 55,2 55,65 50,5 50,0 44,9 44,5 49,4 39,4 45,0 40,0 33,0 41,7 39,6 32,8 30,3 36,7 37,0 30,65 35,5 37,0 30 30,0 26,3 31,6 29,2 29,6 31,8 29,3 26,4 25 24,3 24,2 25,2 20,0 21,7 21,2
MILLIONS OF GRAFTED VINES 18,9 18,8 19,0 15,3 17,3 16,5 18,0 17,6 17,6 10,0 13,3 8,5 9,8 7,4 8,7 0,0 6 7 1 2 3 4 9 0 1 2 /9 /9 /0 /0 /0 /0 /0 /1 /1 5 6 0 1 2 3 8 9 0 9 9 97/98 98/99 99/00 0 0 0 0 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 0 0 1 11/1 12/13 SALES CAMPAIGNS
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
21 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
THE STAGES OF VCR EXPANSION IN THE WORLD
TODAY 6 MILLIONS TODAY 1,5 MILLIONS TODAY 2,5 MILLIONS GRAFTED VINES GRAFTED VINES GRAFTED VINES
TODAY 1 MILLION TODAY 6 MILLIONS TODAY 2,3 MILLIONS GRAFTED VINES GRAFTED VINES GRAFTED VINES
A CONTINUATIVE PRESENCE IN ALL VINE-GROWING COUNTRIES
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
22 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
THE FUTURE A new engaging and promising project has been undertaken by VCR, the Applied Genomics Institute of Udine (IGA) and the Vine Genetics Institutes of Chisinau (Moldavia), Novi Sad (Serbia) and Novocerkassk (Russia) regarding the creation and the agronomic and oenological evaluation of new disease-resistant cultivars (fourth- generation hybrids)
IN VCR EXPERIMENTATION AND SCION MOTHER BLOCKS CENTRE OF GRADO 34 FOURTH-GENERATION HYBRIDS ARE BEING CULTIVATED
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
23 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE GRAPE CULTIVARS
PARENTS TOCAI FR. X 20-3 TOCAI FR. X BIANCA SAUVIGNON X 20-3 SAUVIGNON X BIANCA
CULTIVAR 34-111 34-113 80-024 80-100 76-026 30-080 55-084 55-098 55-100
CLUSTER
BUD BURST EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM EARLY MEDIUM
RIPENING TIME EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM
MEDIUM- MEDIUM- MEDIO-TO- MEDIUM-TO- MEDIUM- PRODUCTION MEDIUM HIGH MEDIUM HIGH TO-HIGH TO-HIGH LOW LOW TO-HIGH
RESISTANCE TO VERY VERY GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD DOWNY MILDEW GOOD GOOD
RESISTANCE TO VERY GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD POWDERY MILDEW GOOD
SENSITIVENESS TO REDUCED REDUCED REDUCED NORMAL REDUCED NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL SENSITIVE BOTRYTIS
VERY GOOD MODERATE NOT MODERATE NOT NOT NOT GOOD FROST RESISTANCE GOOD - 23°C - 22°C EVALUATED -22°C EVALUATED EVALUATED EVALUATED -23°C -24°C
CABERNET CABERNET REGENT x PARENTS SANGIOVESE X BIANCA SAUV. x SAUV. x MERLOT x 20-3 20-3 BIANCA 20-3
CULTIVAR 72-006 72-096 58-083 32-078 31-125 31-122 31-120 31-103 36-030
CLUSTER
BUD BURST EARLY EARLY EARLY MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY MEDIUM
MEDIUM- RIPENING TIME EARLY MEDIUM LATE MEDIUM MEDIUM EARLY EARLY EARLY TO-EARLY
MEDIUM-TO- MEDIUM- MEDIUM-TO- MEDIUM- MEDIUM-TO- MEDIUM- PRODUCTION HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM LOW TO-LOW HIGH TO-LOW LOW TO-LOW
RESISTANCE TO GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD VERY GOOD GOOD GOOD VERY GOOD GOOD DOWNY MILDEW
RESISTANCE TO POWDERY GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD SENSITIVE MILDEW
SENSITIVENESS NORMAL REDUCED REDUCED REDUCED MEDIUM NORMAL NORMAL REDUCED NORMAL TO BOTRYTIS
VERY VERY FROST NOT MODERATE NOT NORMAL MODERATE NOT NORMAL GOOD GOOD RESISTANCE EVALUATED -22°C EVALUATED -18°C -22°C EVALUATED -18°C -24°C -24°C
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
24 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013
INNOVATION… THE BEST ANTIDOTE AGAINST CRISIS
E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND
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