Vcr: an 80-Years Lasting Legend
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Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 VCR:VCR: ANAN 8080--YEARSYEARS LASTINGLASTING LEGENDLEGEND VCR: THE ORIGINS 1863 – In the department of Gard in France the presence of Phylloxera was discovered 1879 – Between Como and Milan, the presence of the aphid was noticed 1891 – The Royal School of Agriculture in Pozzuolo del Friuli preventively creates a nursery for the production of American vines 1901 – Phylloxera is identified in Friuli in a vineyard of Billia Brothers in Castions di Strada 1905 – Beginning of the production of grafted vines in Friuli and Trentino 1911 – Italian viticulture is affected from Phylloxera 1920 – In Rauscedo the table grafting technique is being improved 1933 – Foundation of Vivai Cooperativi Rauscedo E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 1 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 1920- TABLE GRAFTING IN RAUSCEDO THE GRAFTINGS ARE BEING PLANTED IN THE NURSERY E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 2 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 1930- VCR FIRST HEADQUARTERS 1933: THE FIRST VCR CATALOGUE E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 3 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 CATALOGUE DATED 1933 CATALOGUE DATED 1941 E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 4 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 CATALOGUE DATED1952 1959 - NEW MACHINE FOR TABLE GRAFTING (CELERINA) E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 5 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 1965 – CREATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE In 1965, VCR decided to create an Experimental Centre where, with the passing of time, considerable human and financial resources were invested in research activities in the field of vine-growing nursery, in vine cloning, in the oenological characterization of clones through the evaluation of fine parameters and in taking part to research programs for the creation of disease-resistant cultivars 1969 – VINE-GROWING LAW N° 1164 DATED 24.12.1969 E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 6 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 VCR GRAFTED VINES BELONGING TO BASE, CERTIFIED AND STANDARD CATEGORY 24 MARCH 1972 – THE FIRST 51 «RAUSCEDO» SERIES CLONES ARE APPROVED ALBANA R4 MERLOT R3, R12, R18 ANCELLOTTA R2 MOLINARA R2 BARBERA R4 MONTEPULCIANO R7 CARMENERE R9 MOSCATO BIANCO R2 CABERNET SAUVIGNON R5 MOSCATO GIALLO R1 CANAIOLO R6 NEBBIOLO R1, R3, R6 CHARDONNAY R8 PINOT GRIGIO R6 CORTESE R2, R3 PINOT NERO R4 CORVINA R6 RABOSO PIAVE R11 CORVINONE R8 RIESLING B. R2 CROATINA R2 RONDINELLA R1 DOLCETTO R3 SANGIOVESE R10, R24 GARGANEGA R4 SAUVIGNON R3 GRIGNOLINO R1 SCHIAVA GENTILE R1 GROPPELLO GENTILE R3 SCHIAVA GROSSA R2, R5 LAMBRUSCO DI R4 TOCAI FRIULANO R5, R14 SORBARA TRAMINER R1 LAMBRUSCO R1 AROMATICO GRASPAROSSA TREBB. DI SOAVE R1 LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2 TREBB. ROMAGNOLO R5 LAMBRUSCO SALAMINO R5 TREBB.TOSCANO R4 MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2 VERDICCHIO R2 TOT. 51 MALVASIA DI CANDIA R2 VERDUZZO FRIULANO R5 CLONES E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 7 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 THE FIRST 51 “RAUSCEDO” CLONES ALBANA R4 ANCELLOTTA R2BARBERA R4 CAB. SAUV. R5 CANAIOLO R6 CARMENERE R9 CHARDONNAY R8 GARGANEGA R4 MALV. CHIANTI R2 MERLOT R3 PINOT GRIGIO R6 PINOT NERO R4 SANGIOVESE R24SAUVIGNON R3 TOCAI FRIULANO R5 TRAMINER R1 TREBB. TOSC. R4 VERDICCHIO R2 1975 – THE NEW VCR HEADQUARTERS E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 8 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 THE CLONE SELECTION PROCESS ObservationObservationof ofthe the biotypes biotypes PickingPickingup up material material from fromthe the more more interestinginterestingbiotypes biotypes SerologicalSerologicaldiagnosis diagnosisElisa/ Elisa/P.C.R.P.C.R. GERMOPLASM COLLECTION FIELDS Healthy stocks Infected stocks MAINTENANCE OF THE BIOTYPES Arboreous indexing (IN THE SCREENHOUSE) Arboreous indexing RESTORING Healthy stocks Infected stocks RESTORING MorphologicalMorphologicaland and agronomical recordings agronomicalagronomicalrecordings recordings HOMOLOGATIONHOMOLOGATION AND AND COMPARISON COMPARISON FIELDS FIELDS WineWine making making andand must mustanalysis analysis HOMOLOGATED CLONES HOMOLOGATED CLONES SensorySensory analysis analysis INITIALINITIAL MATERIAL MATERIAL BASEBASE MATERIAL MATERIAL CERTIFIEDCERTIFIED MATERIAL MATERIAL SANITARY SELECTION E.L.I.S.A. PCR “Arboreous “Arboreous Virus test Indexing” in Indexing” screenhouse in the field 1) Leaf Roll - LR GLRaV1 -2-3 GLRaV1 -2-3 Carmenere+Cab.Franc 2) Fan Leaf FL GFLV, ArMV Rup. St. George 3) Fleck * GFkV Rup. St. George 4) Rugose wood complex Kober stem grooving GVA GVA Kober5BB Corky bark GVB GVB LN33 Rupestris stem pitting * Rup. Du Lot 5) Enation * LN33 (+cv Italia) 6) Necrosis * 110R 7) *Vein mosaic for rootstocks* Rip. G. de Montpellier 8) Phytoplasms (FD + LN) ** X Baco 22A + Cab. Franc : New compulsory Sanitary Protocol *: Optional controls **: Compulsory controls (quarantine deseases) E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 9 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 1987 – RENOVATION OF VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE MICRO PROPAGATION E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 10 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 ELISA TEST ARBOREOUS INDEXING INDEXING IN THE SCREENHOUSE VCR EXPERIMENTAL CENTRE: WINERY FOR MICRO- WINEMAKING E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 11 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 Experimental micro-vinifications of clones of Italian and foreign cultivars and of new varieties: from 25 in 1972 to 410 in 2013 OENOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CLONES E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 12 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 PINOT NOIR 2002 – CERTIFICATION UNI EN ISO 9001 E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 13 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 CLONES HOMOLOGATION Up to now, 346 VCR clones of Italian, Greek, Spanish and Czech varieties have been homologated. In the next future new selections coming from Serbia, Georgia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Crimea, Portugal and Russia will be available for wine-growers from all over the world! «RAUSCEDO» SERIES AND “VCVCRR” SERIES CLONES VARIETY CLONES TOT. VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES CLONES AGLIANICO VCR 2, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 23, VCR 103, 8 CLONES CILIEGIOLO VCR 1 1 CLONE VCR 106, VCR 109, VCR 111 COLORINO VCR 2, VCR 64 2 CLONES AGLIANICO VCR 11, VCR 14 2 CLONES DEL VULTURE CORTESE R2, R3, VCR 264, VCR 5 CLONES ALBANA R4, VCR 21 2 CLONES 265, VCR 460 ALEATICO VCR 438 1 CLONE CORVINA R6, VCR 446, VCR 448 3 CLONES ANCELLOTTA R2, VCR 540 2 CLONES CORVINONE R8, VCR 18, VCR 536 3 CLONES ANDRÈ VCR 239, VCR 240 2 CLONES CROATINA R2 1 CLONE ANSONICA VCR 3 1 CLONE DOLCETTO R3, VCR 464, VCR 466 CLONES ARNEIS VCR 1, VCR 2, VCR 4 3 CLONES FALANGHINA VCR 2, VCR 449 2 CLONES BARBERA R4, VCR 19, VCR 101, VCR 207, VCR 223, 6 CLONES FAVORITA VCR 2 1 CLONE VCR 433 FIANO VCR 3, VCR 107 2 CLONES BELLONE VCR 2 1 CLONE FREISA VCR 1, VCR 3, VCR 208 3 CLONES BONARDA VCR 135 1 CLONE GAMAY VCR 1 1 CLONE CABERNET VCR 10 1 CLONE FRANC GARGANEGA R4, VCR 7, VCR 13, VCR 5 CLONES 39, VCR 105 CABERNET R5, VCR7, VCR 8, VCR 11, VCR 19, VCR 6 CLONES SAUVIGNON 500 GLERA VCR 101, VCR 124, VCR 4 CLONES 219, VCR 223 CANAIOLO R6, VCR 10, VCR 109 3 CLONES GLERA LUNGA VCR 40, VCR 50, VCR 90 3 CLONES CANNONAO VCR 23 1 CLONE CARDINAL ISV-VCR 24, ISV-VCR 26 2 CLONES GRECANICO VCR 13 1 CLONE CARMENERE R9, VCR 16, VCR 17, VCR 22, VCR 700, 6 CLONES VCR702 GRECHETTO VCR 2 1 CLONE CATARRATTO VCR 7, VCR 8 2 CLONES GRECO (DI TUFO) VCR 2, VCR 5, VCR 6, 4 CLONES B. COMUNE VCR 11 CHARDONNAY R8, VCR 4, VCR 6, VCR 10, VCR 11 5 CLONES GRIGNOLINO R1 1 CLONE CHENIN ISV-R4 1 CLONE GROPPELLO GENTILE R3, VCR 11, VCR 14 3 CLONES ITALIA VCR 5, VCR 10 2 CLONES E. Sartori - VCR: AN 80-YEARS LASTING LEGEND 14 Haifa seminar: "From a Grafted Vine to a Glass of Wine" - September 2013 VARIETY CLONES TOT. VARIETY CLONES TOT. CLONES CLONES MERLOT R3, R12, R18, VCR 1, VCR 13, 13 CLONES LAMBRUSCO R1, VCR 442 2 CLONES VCR 27, VCR 28, VCR 101, VCR GRASPAROSSA 103, VCR 488, VCR 489, VCR 490, VCR 494 LAMBRUSCO DI R4, VCR 20 2 CLONES SORBARA MOLINARA R2, VCR 12 2 CLONES LAMBRUSCO MAESTRI VCR 1 1 CLONE MONTEPULCIANO R7, VCR 100, VCR 419, VCR 453, 9 CLONES VCR 454, VCR 456, VCR 462, VCR 496, VCR 498 LAMBRUSCO MARANI R2 1 CLONE MOSCATO BIANCO R2, VCR 3, VCR 221, VCR 315 4 CLONES LAMBRUSCO R5, VCR 1, VCR 20, VCR 23 4 CLONES MOSCATO GIALLO R1, VCR 5, VCR 100, VCR 102 4 CLONES SALAMINO MOSCOFILERO VCR 292, VCR 293 2 CLONES LAMBRUSCO VCR 12, VCR 13, VCR 15 3 CLONES MULLER THURGAU VCR 1, VCR 564, VCR 565, VCR 4 CLONES VIADANESE 167 LIATIKO VCR 295 1 CLONE NEBBIOLO R1, R3, VCR 130, VCR 135, VCR 10 CLONES 139, VCR 169, VCR 186, VCR LIMNIO VCR 294 1 CLONE 172, VCR 178, VCR 430 MALBECH ISV-R 6 1 CLONE NEBBIOLO (CHIAV.) R6, VCR 270, VCR 275, VCR 278, 7 CLONES VCR 284, VCR 372, VCR 373 MALBO GENTILE VCR 68, VCR 69, VCR 70 3 CLONES NEGRO AMARO VCR 10, VCR 123, VCR449, VCR 5 CLONES MALVASIA B. LUNGA R2, VCR 10 2 CLONES 468, VCR 469 MALVASIA CANDIA R2 1 CLONE ORTRUGO VCR 245 1 CLONE PASSERINA VCR 6, VCR 450 2 CLONES MALVASIA C.