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159. City of Cusco, Including Qorikancha (Inka Main Temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish Colonial Convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)
159. City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (INka main temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman). Central highlands, Peru. Inka. C.1440 C.E.; conent added 1550-1650 C.E. Andesite (3 images) Article at Khan Academy Cusco, a city in the Peruvian Andes, was once capital of the Inca empire, and is now known for its archaeological remains and Spanish colonial architecture. Set at an altitude of 3,400m, it's the gateway to further Inca sites in the Urubamba (Sacred) Valley and the Inca Trail, a multiday trek that ends at the mountain citadel of Machu Picchu. Carbon-14 dating of Saksaywaman, the walled complex outside Cusco, has established that the Killke culture constructed the fortress about 1100 o The Inca later expanded and occupied the complex in the 13th century and after Function: 2008, archaeologists discovered the ruins of an ancient temple, roadway and aqueduct system at Saksaywaman.[11] The temple covers some 2,700 square feet (250 square meters) and contains 11 rooms thought to have held idols and mummies,[11] establishing its religious purpose. Together with the results of excavations in 2007, when another temple was found at the edge of the fortress, indicates there was longtime religious as well as military use of the facility, overturning previous conclusions about the site. Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal. It is unknown how Cusco was specifically built, or how its large stones were quarried and transported to the site. -
Os Movimentos E Povos Indígenas E a Politização Da Etnicidade Na Bolívia E No Peru: Das Etnogêneses Às Esquerdas No Poder
Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Relações Internacionais Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Relações Internacionais Doutorado em Relações Internacionais Fábio Amaro da Silveira Duval Os movimentos e povos indígenas e a politização da etnicidade na Bolívia e no Peru: das etnogêneses às esquerdas no poder. Brasília 2014 2 Fábio Amaro da Silveira Duval Os movimentos e povos indígenas e a politização da etnicidade na Bolívia e no Peru: das etnogêneses às esquerdas no poder. Tese de Doutoramento submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Relações Internacionais do Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Universidade de Brasília como requisito para a obtenção do grau acadêmico de Doutor em Relações Internacionais. Orientador: Professor Titular Estevão Chaves de Rezende Martins, PhD. Brasília 2014 3 Aos meus pais, pelas razões que não faltam e as explicações que não bastam. 4 Agradecimentos Ao longo desse empreendimento intelectual, e na feitura da tese, inúmeros são os agradecimentos a todos aqueles que, de forma direta ou indireta, contribuíram para sua realização. Primeiramente, agradeço ao meu orientador, Professor Estevão Chaves de Rezende Martins, PhD, pelo constante e incansável apoio e pelas grandes contribuições que sua sempre aguçada inteligência e a propriedade de seus comentários trouxeram não só para esta tese, mas para minha vida acadêmica e pessoal. Razão pela qual ressalta-se que eventuais falhas neste trabalho devem-se exclusivamente às limitações de seu autor. Agradeço de maneira também especial aos -
El Ushnu Y La Organización Espacial Astronómica En La Sierra Central Del Chinchaysuyu Estudios Atacameños, Núm
Estudios Atacameños ISSN: 0716-0925 [email protected] Universidad Católica del Norte Chile Pino M., José Luis El ushnu y la organización espacial astronómica en la sierra central del Chinchaysuyu Estudios Atacameños, núm. 29, 2005, pp. 143-161 Universidad Católica del Norte San Pedro de Atacama, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=31502906 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Estudios Atacameños N° 29, pp.EL 143-161 USHNU (2005) Y LA ORGANIZACION ESPACIAL ASTRONOMICA… El ushnu y la organización espacial astronómica en la sierra central del Chinchaysuyu JOSÉ LUIS PINO M.1 RESUMEN “Pacha Cuti Ynga dio orden muy mucha hazienda para sacrificar a las uacas y de las casas del so El ushnu inca tuvo gran importancia en la dominación y tenplo de Curi Cancha; el trono y aciento de los ideológica en los wamani del Chinchaysuyu. Este artícu- Yngas llamado usno en cada wamani señaló” lo ofrece nuevas interpretaciones basadas principalmente (Guamán Poma 1980 [1615]: 265 [267]). en evidencias encontradas en Huánuco Pampa y otros tampus de la sierra central. Se propone que el ushnu en los Andes sólo tuvo funciones de recepción de ofrendas, Introducción especialmente líquidos, en ceremonias programadas de acuerdo a un calendario instituido, y que posteriormente los incas superponen funciones de observación La sociedad inca en su política imperial utilizó astronómica. -
DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE, Iskay Simipi Yuyayk'ancha
DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE Iskay simipi yuyayk’ancha Quechua – Castellano Castellano – Quechua Teofilo Laime Ajacopa Segunda edición mejorada1 Ñawpa yanapaqkuna: Efraín Cazazola Félix Layme Pairumani Juk ñiqi p’anqata ñawirispa allinchaq: Pedro Plaza Martínez La Paz - Bolivia Enero, 2007 1 Ésta es la version preliminar de la segunda edición. Su mejoramiento todavía está en curso, realizando inclusión de otros detalles lexicográficos y su revisión. 1 DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE CONTENIDO Presentación por Xavier Albo 2 Introducción 5 Diccionarios quechuas 5 Este diccionario 5 Breve historia del alfabeto 6 Posiciones de consonantes en el plano fonológico del quechua 7 Las vocales quechuas y aimaras 7 Para terminar 8 Bibliografía 8 Nota sobre la normalización de las entradas léxicas 9 Abreviaturas y símbolos usados 9 Diccionario quechua - castellano 10 A 10 KH 47 P 75 S 104 CH 18 K' 50 PH 81 T 112 CHH 24 L 55 P' 84 TH 117 CH' 26 LL 57 Q 86 T' 119 I 31 M 62 QH 91 U 123 J 34 N 72 Q' 96 W 127 K 41 Ñ 73 R 99 Y 137 Sufijos quechuas 142 Diccionario castellano - quechua 145 A 145 I 181 O 191 V 208 B 154 J 183 P 193 W 209 C 156 K 184 Q 197 X 210 D 164 L 184 R 198 Y 210 E 169 LL 186 RR 202 Z 211 F 175 M 187 S 202 G 177 N 190 T 205 H 179 Ñ 191 U 207 Sufijos quechuas 213 Bibliografía 215 Datos biográficos del autor 215 LICENCIA Se puede copiar y distribuir este libro bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-LicenciarIgual 2.5 con atribución a Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Efraín Cazazola, Félix Layme Pairumani y Pedro Plaza Martínez. -
Empires and Diversity: on the Crossroads of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History
UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press Title Empires and Diversity: On the Crossroads of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dq355ds ISBN 978-0-917956-34-8 Author Areshian, Gregory E. Publication Date 2013-06-01 Data Availability The data associated with this publication are within the manuscript. Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD EMPIRES AND DIVERSITY READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD COTSEN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS IDEAS, DEBATES, AND PERSPECTIVES Number 6. Number 5. Classic Maya Political Ecology: Information and Its Role in Number 5. Number 4. Resource Management, Class Hunter-Gatherer Bands, edited Information and Its Role in Blood and Beauty: by Robert Whallon, William HHistories,unter-G aandther Politicaler Bands Change, edited Organized Violence in the inby Northwestern Robert Wha lBelizelon, W, editedilliam A. Lovis,Art an andd A rRobertchaeolo gK.y of by AJon. L C.ov iLohses, and Robert K. HitchcockMesoamerica and Central Hitchcock America, edited by Heather Orr and Rex Koontz Number 4. Number 3. Number 3. Number 2 Blood and Beauty: Settlement and Society: Settlement and Society: Chinese Society in the Age Organized Violence in the Essays Dedicated to Robert Essays Dedicated to Robert of Confucius (1000–250 Art and Archaeology of McCormick Adams, edited by McCormick Adams, edited by BC): The Archaeological Elizabeth C. Stone MesoamericaElizabet andh C . CentralStone Evidence, by Lothar von America, edited by Falkenhausen Heather Orr and Rex Koontz Number 2. Number 1. Chinese SocietyNum inber the 1. Age Settlement, Subsistence and of ConfuciusSettlemen t(1000–250, Subsistence and Social Complexity: Essays BC):S ociTheal CoArchaeologicalmplexity: Essays Honoring the Legacy of Evidence,Hono byrin Lotharg the Leg vonacy of Jeffrey R. -
Copyright by Cristina Herencia 2006
Copyright by Cristina Herencia 2006 The Dissertation Committee for Cristina Herencia Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE NATIVE ANDEAN GENDER SYSTEM: THREE INTERPRETIVE ESSAYS Committee: Henry Dietz, Supervisor Bryan Roberts Brian Stross Pauline Stross Harry Cleaver The Native Andean Gender System: Three Interpretive Essays by Cristina Herencia B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2006 Dedication To my mother Carmela and my daughter Estefanía, whose lives are woven in this work. To Salvador Herencia Medina, my father, who offered his life for the right of Ayllus in Provincia 2 de Mayo, Huánuco, to keep their ancestral lands. To my American sister Bobsy Draper: it takes a pure heart to envision the Northern Eagle and Southern Condor embrace to secure a shared future. To Mallku Richard Schaedel, who took me under his wings as his last student -- for his love of past and present Andean and native peoples, keeping in sight the World’s people. To John Murra, who more than once protected and encouraged my call and flight, as his own awakened at first sight of Pachamama in the Andes. To Amauta Virgilio Roel Pineda who gave unfailingly profound, sensitive, and tender advice. To Martha Hardman de Bautista, whose commitment and clarity about gender in the Andes, inspired and sustained me through the years. Acknowledgements This work condenses efforts, concerns and collaboration in different disciplines over three decades. -
The Inca Empire the Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-Capitalist State 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE INCA EMPIRE THE FORMATION AND DISINTEGRATION OF A PRE-CAPITALIST STATE 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Thomas C Patterson | 9780854963485 | | | | | The Inca Empire The Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-Capitalist State 1st edition PDF Book Denmark Netherlands United Kingdom. It is not to say it is not worth exploring these ideas, just that more has to be said about the uncertainty. View Product. Within the domestic sphere, women were known as the weavers. See also. The Last Days of the Incas. Original Title. Book ratings by Goodreads. Francisco Pizarro. While the Conquistadors may have been slightly taller, the Inca had the advantage of coping with the extraordinary altitude. Anthropologist Gordon McEwan wrote that: [9]. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Neo-Inca State. A Phenomenology of Landscape Christopher Tilley. Once married, the women were expected to cook, collect food and watch over the children and livestock. New Moon, 4 4 , Some of the most important languages were Quechua , Aymara , Puquina and Mochica , respectively mainly spoken in the Central Andes, the Altiplano or Qullasuyu , the south Peruvian coast Kuntisuyu , and the area of the north Peruvian coast Chinchaysuyu around Chan Chan , today Trujillo. Malden, MA: Blackwell. Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro and his brothers explored south from what is today Panama , reaching Inca territory by While Cusco was essentially governed by the Sapa Inca, his relatives and the royal panaqa lineages, each suyu was governed by an Apu , a term of esteem used for men of high status and for venerated mountains. -
Handouts for Andes in AP Art History
Handout 1: Teaching the Andes - Contextual Background AP Art History Content Area 5 – Works from Americas Before European Contact (14 works) • South America (Andean): Chavín, Inka (5 works) • North America: Ancestral Pueblo & San Idelfonso Pueblo--SW US, NW Coast—Canada & US, Lenape/Eastern Woodlands, Eastern Shoshone/Wind River, Mississippian--Eastern Woodlands (6 works) • Mesoamerica: (pre-classic) Olmec, (classic) Maya, Yaxchilán, (post-classic) Aztec—Tenochtitlan (3 works) Andean/ South American Works (APAH 250 Content Area 5) • 153. Chavín de Huántar. Northern highlands, Peru. Chavín. 900–200 B.C.E. Stone (architectural complex); granite (Lanzón & sculpture); hammered gold alloy (jewelry). (4 images) • 159. City of Cusco (Cuzco). Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1440 C.E.; convent added 1550–1650 C.E. Andesite. (3 images) … o City of Cusco Plan o Qorikancha (Inka main temple) / Santo Domingo (Spanish convent) o Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman). • 160. Maize cobs. Inka. c. 1440–1533 C.E. Sheet metal/repoussé, metal alloys. • 161. City of Machu Picchu. Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1450–1540 C.E. Granite (archit. complex). (3 images) • 162. All-T’oqapu tunic. Inka. 1450–1540 C.E. Camelid fiber and cotton. (Map credit: Google Earth) Vocabulary and Concepts for APAH Andean Works El Cusco/ Qusqu / Qosqo = (Cuzco) The Land of the Four Quarters; often referred to as the “navel” or axis mundi of the Inka world where the Four Regions meet within this capital city that is arguably puma-shaped* *(For another perspective, read Carolyn -
Local Understandings of Neighborhood Change in Cusco, Peru Kalyn Finnell
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Architecture and Planning ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Summer 7-22-2018 Ya no tengo vecinos: Local Understandings of Neighborhood Change in Cusco, Peru Kalyn Finnell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/arch_etds Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Human Geography Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Leisure Studies Commons, Tourism and Travel Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Finnell, Kalyn. "Ya no tengo vecinos: Local Understandings of Neighborhood Change in Cusco, Peru." (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/arch_etds/140 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Architecture and Planning ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Kalyn Mae Finnell Candidate Community & Regional Planning, Latin American Studies Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Dr. Laura Harjo, Chairperson Dr. Ronda Brulotte Moises Gonzales ii Ya no tengo vecinos: Local Understandings of Neighborhood Change in Cusco, Peru by Kalyn Finnell B.A. in Spanish University of Oklahoma, 2013 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Community & Regional Planning Master of Arts Latin American Studies The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July, 2018 iii Acknowledgments & Dedication Muchas gracias a todos los que han sido un apoyo y ayuda durante este proyecto, en especial a mi familia y amigos. -
1 Continuities and Disjunctures in Urban
CONTINUITIES AND DISJUNCTURES IN URBAN PLANNING IN THE ANCIENT ANDES Jerry D. Moore DO NOT CITE IN ANY CONTEXT WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR Jerry D. Moore, Department of Anthropology, California State University Dominguez Hills 1000 E. Victoria St., Carson, CA 90747 ([email protected]) 1 A comparative analysis of prehispanic Andean cities indicates significant discontinuities in the organization of public space. Although architectonic components and architectural inventories recur in different urban traditions, there are marked differences in the overall plans of Andean cities and little continuity between the earliest Andean urban centers and earlier Formative settlements or between later capitals and cities associated with various Andean states and empires, such as Moche, Tiwanaku, Wari, Chan Chan or Cuszco. This suggests that the prehispanic Andean city was developed divergently and employed different principles of urban design, and that Andean societies deployed different forms of what Eric Wolf called “structural power,” in which the urban landscapes were the settings for different forms of power interactions through Andean prehistory. 2 The Central Andes have an urban tradition that is among the oldest known in the world (Figure 1). With the appearance of large settlements during the 3rd – 2nd millennia B.C. along the Peruvian coast, a constructed legacy began that rivals ancient Mesopotamian cities and antedates by at least a millennium the development of Mesoamerican urbanism (Makowski 2008). Yet, a diachronic perspective suggests that prehistoric urbanism was a fragile and inconstant process in the Andes, as prehistoric communities aggregated and dispersed, presumably in response to a range of social and environmental pressures. -
Andres Tesis Bachiller 2018.Pdf (5.312Mb)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JOSÉ MARÍA ARGUEDAS FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS TESIS APLICACIÓN MÓVIL CON REALIDAD AUMENTADA, PARA EL GUIADO TURÍSTICO DEL CENTRO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE SONDOR EN ANDAHUAYLAS. ASESOR: ING. ENRIQUE EDGARDO CONDOR TINOCO. AUTOR: BACH. ANDRÉS RODAS ALARCÓN. ANDAHUAYLAS – APURÍMAC - PERÚ 2018 i ii iii iv DEDICATORIA Por el amor y cariño que les tengo a mis padres le dedico este proyecto de tesis, por haberme brindado su apoyo en todo momento para mi superación, a Dios, por darme salud y su infinita bondad y amor. A mis hermanos(as) que siempre aportaron con un granito de arena en todo momento, que ellos fueron como un amigo más. v AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradecer a todos los docentes de la universidad José María Arguedas de la carrera de ingeniería de sistemas, por inculcarme los valores y principios durante los 5 años, quienes compartieron su conocimiento, a ellos les considero personas de gran valor y sabiduría, quienes se han esforzado para llegar al nivel donde me encuentro y en especial al Ingeniero Enrique Edgardo Cóndor Tinoco, por brindarme su apoyo en todo momento en la elaboración del proyecto como asesor. vi ÍNDICE GENERAL Pág. RESUMEN.......................................................................................................... xi ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................xiii INTRODUCCIÓN.................................................................................................15 1. DATOS GENERALES -
CATALOGO.Qxp Layout 1 23/04/21 11:00 Pagina 1
CATALOGO.qxp_Layout 1 23/04/21 11:00 Pagina 1 Il cammino in: Il cammino in: Il cammino in: Il cammino in: Argentina Argentina Argentina Argentina QhapaqCile Cile Cile ÑanCile Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia Bolivia Perù Perù Perù Perù Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Colombia Colombia Colombia Colombia Pag. 7 Pag. 7 Pag. 7 Pag. 7 www.qhapaqnan-iila.com maggio - agosto 2021 MuCiv - Museo delle Civiltà Palazzo delle Tradizioni Popolari Roma - EUR Stato Plurinazionale di Bolivia. Courtesy: Antonio Suarez Weise. uesta mostra è il risultato di un lavoro collettivo, dal quale emerge la vo- eredità contemporanea. Il progetto di mostra, nato nel maggio del 2019, pone in lontà di consolidare le collaborazioni e le reti che hanno caratterizzato dialogo un insieme di esperienze e saperi; in questo modo, si restituisce al pubblico Ql’attività della Segreteria Culturale dell’IILA. Si tratta di un impegno co- di Roma e dell’Italia un’idea contemporanea sull’importanza del patrimonio mondiale, mune, portato avanti dai Paesi attraversati dal Sistema Viario Andino, da rappresen- di cui siamo custodi, e sulle opportunità di cooperazione attivate durante questo tanze diplomatiche, segreterie tecniche, funzionari pubblici, esperti, artisti, storici, percorso. Dietro questa mostra, c’è una squadra d’eccellenza attentamente selezio- comunicatori, grafici e allestitori. nata all’interno dell’IILA, che ha potuto avvalersi di una squadra altrettanto partecipe “Qhapaq Ñan” è il momento di sintesi e conclusione della mia gestione come Segretario e professionale da parte della casa che ci ospita, il MuCiv. Culturale dell'IILA, iniziata nel giugno 2016 e conclusasi il 31 dicembre 2020, e abbrac- Non sarebbe possibile percorrere questa strada senza il lavoro rigoroso, costante, cia tutti gli ambiti di azione volti a promuovere e divulgare la cultura dell’America Latina critico e appassionato dei membri di questa famiglia del Qhapaq Ñan a Roma: Giulia in Italia e in Europa.