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Like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/canadianstampnews Follow us on Twitter @trajanpublisher STAMP NEWS Follow us on Instagram @trajan_csn Volume 43 • Number 25 April 2 - 15, 2019 $4.50 Admiral exhibit breaks ground in philatelic spectroscopy This is the first story in a two-part series highlighting Richard Judge’s exhibit on the chemistry of the war-time Admiral. A ‘two-era turned cover’ was first sent during the Pence era (left) but later reused during the Cents era (right). Photos by Ron Majors. By Jesse Robitaille One philatelist who collects, studies and exhibits Canada’s Admiral issue is breaking new ground in his area of spe- Turned covers highlight cialization by looking at it in a new light. A chemist with extensive experience in molecular electronic spectroscopy, Rich- recent Pence-Cents meeting ard Judge has an avid interest in the By Jesse Robitaille “The group that studied the series be- colour of stamps. In his award-winning ong considered an ingenious aspect fore us disbanded in the ’70s, but we single-frame exhibit, “The Chemistry of By studying and measuring of postal history in early Canada as started again in 2012.” the War Time Admiral,” Judge identified the spectra produced when a Lwell as the U.S., “turned covers” was the Today, the group is nearly 60 mem- a First World War-era shade solely de- stamp interacts with or emits topic of a recent meeting of the Pence- bers strong, and there’s no cost to join. fined by its spectroscopy. Last shown at electromagnetic radiation, exhibitor Cents Study Group of the British North “We don’t have any hard-copy mail- the 2018 convention of the British North Richard Judge showed the shades of America Philatelic Society (BNAPS). ings; we do everything by email,” said America Philatelic Society (BNAPS), the the 1911 two-cent carmine Admiral One of more than 20 active study Majors, who considers himself a deci- exhibit earned a vermeil as well as the Ed (Scott #106) can be divided into two groups affiliated with BNAPS, the mal collector with a focus on the Cents and Mickey Richardson Award for its major groupings. He also identified “Pence and Cents” people focus on the issue. originality, innovativeness, research and an ‘aniline ink’ variety, which he calls area of classic Canadian philately that Beginning in April 1851 with the high standard of presentation. ‘a unique shade for this issue.’ started it all. Issued by what was then three-penny beaver (Scott #1), 13 “I spent quite a bit of time looking at it known as the Province of Canada prior stamps were issued as part of the Pence rather closely, and it was very nice and By studying and measuring the spectra to Confederation in 1867, the Pence and series (SC #1-13), which was denomi- very impressive,” said noted Admiral col- produced when matter – such as a stamp Cents issues are Canada’s earliest nated in pence. lector Leopold Beaudet, who’s also the – interacts with or emits electromagnetic stamps. On July 1, 1859, as Canada officially editor of The Admiral’s Log newsletter radiation, Judge showed the shades of the “We’re a fairly new group,” said chair changed from sterling to decimal cur- published by BNAPS’ Admiral Study 1911 two-cent carmine Admiral (Scott Ron Majors, who has served at the helm rency, its next series of stamps – the Group. of the study group since its formation Continued on page 11 “It’s well worth viewing.” Continued on page 14 seven years ago. 58th annual Orapex to celebrate Elizabethan philately Publications Registration Mail No. 09136 AgreementNo. 40069699 By Jesse Robitaille philately covers about 30 per cent of the The show’s annual theme is among Philatelists from across Canada will entire period of stamp collecting,” said the biggest changes Orapex has seen make the annual pilgrimage to the na- OPS past president Michael Powell, who since Powell took the helm of the tion’s capital this May for the Ottawa RA has served as the show’s chair since show’s organizing committee three Centre Philatelic Exhibition, commonly 2016. “It’s a significant area that’s been years ago. referred to as Orapex. underrepresented.” “It used to be very specific – like The May 4-5 show will mark the 58th somebody’s anniversary – but it wasn’t consecutive gathering since it was really doing what we wanted it to do, founded in 1961. Organized by the RA which is attract exhibitors,” he said. Stamp Club; the Amicale des philaté- Previous years’ themes celebrated the listes de l’Outaouais; and the Ottawa centenary of the completion of the Ca- Philatelic Society (OPS), Orapex is recog- nadian Northern Railway (2015) and nizing “Elizabethan-Era Philately” as the 75th anniversary of the 1939 royal this year’s theme. visit to North America (2014); however, “It’s something we wanted to pro- for his first year as chair in 2016, Powell mote, and it’s about time; Elizabethan advocated for “a more general theme.” Aerophilately – a broader topic than Ottawa Philatelic Society member the 50th anniversary of a specific flight, and award-winning exhibitor for example – was chosen as the show Michael Powell has served as the theme. chair of Orapex since 2016. Continued on page 19 AVAILABLE APRIL 15 LEAVE NO GAPS IN YOUR COLLECTION Quarterly Collector Packs are the easy way to collect and ensure you don’t miss a single stamp.
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CURRENTLY WANTED CITY STAMP MONTREAL CANADA AND BNA RARITIES • Robert Cooperman, President • BRITISH COMMONWEALTH 1134 St. Catherine St. West, Suite 865, Montreal Quebec H3B 1H4, Canada • USA, AND WORLD WIDE COLLECTIONS AND Toll Free: 1-800-615-2596 • Fax: 514-875-2802 ACCUMULATIONS Email: [email protected] • ADVANCED COLLECTIONS OF ALL AREAS www.CITYSTAMP.ca • VARIETY’S AND ERRORS In November 2015, during the first CANADIAN federal Liberal caucus meeting since the Guest party won a majority government a STAMP month earlier, Prime Minister Justin COMMENTARY Trudeau announced the manda- NEWS tory long-form census would be rein- PUBLISHER / EDITOR: By Jesse Robitaille stated in 2016. Mike Walsh (Ext. 228) [email protected] CONSULTING EDITOR: Ian S. Robertson Collected 350 years after Intendant CONTRIBUTORS: John Conrad, Gary Dickinson, Robin Harris, Jean Talon enumerated the colony of Randy Heimpel, Richard Logan, Peter Mosiondz, Chad Neighbor, Census a great tool New France in what was the first census Hans Niedermair, Everett Parker, David Piercey, Tony Shaman, Mike Smith, Lewis E. Tauber of early Canada, the 2016 census high- ADVERTISING: [email protected] Mike Walsh (Ext. 228), lighted the many changes undergone by Jim Szeplaki (Ext. 223) for philatelic research this country since its time as a budding CIRCULATION: [email protected] (Ext. 225) erived from the Latin word “cen- bridge fails, that the folly of the changes colony. COMPOSITION & DESIGN: [email protected] sere,” which means “to assess,” become clear. Similarly, the degradation Just as we use past censuses in our re- Production Co-ordinator – Jim Szeplaki (Ext. 223) D Mary-Anne Luzba - [email protected] the census has become a much-debated of the Canadian census has impacts on search today, future philatelists and OFFICE: [email protected] aspect of government bureaucracy in Canadian society that, while perhaps postal historians will look back on this Accounts Receivable (Ext. 230) Canada. not immediately clear to all Canadians, wealth of information for a snapshot of PRINT SUBSCRIPTIONS: GST #10638 6139 RT Canada: $47.99 for one year (26 issues) plus applicable tax; But before we get into today’s polar- will eventually have a large impact on life in 2016. Major indicators included a $89.99 for two years (52 issues) plus applicable tax; izing parley, let’s rewind. 20 per cent increase in the number of se- $118.99 for three year (78 issues) plus applicable tax; the quality of Canadian society.” U.S.A.: $59.99 for one year (U.S. funds); It was April 2 – the issue date for this The authors were railing against the niors – the biggest jump in 70 years – Foreign: $249.00 for one year (Canadian funds). edition of CSN – in 1871, when the and a two per cent decrease (down to DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS: GST #10638 6139 RT federal Conservative Party’s plan to re- $34.99 one year (26 issues) plus applicable tax - Canada only; newly formed Dominion of Canada of- place the long-form census with a 66.5 per cent) in the labour market, Add digital to print subscription for only $5.99 extra for one year (26 issues) ficially began enumerating its first na- short-form questionnaire and the inau- which hit its lowest point since 1976. CANADIAN POSTMASTER Send address changes to Canadian Stamp News, tional census. gural “national household survey,” a With this unmatched historical fram- PO Box 25009 Rose City RO, Welland, ON L3B 5V0 Publications Mail Agreement No. 40069699 The British North America Act re- voluntary survey widely criticized for ing, we can also analyze how major Registration No. 09136, Postage paid at St. Catharines, ON. quired a census be taken that year – its lack of insight. events such as the world wars or the Return postage guaranteed. and every 10 years afterwards – and Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Circulation Dept., PO Box 25009 Rose Canada’s national City RO, Welland, ON L3B 5V0, most records include the names of ev- e-mail: [email protected] ery resident, their country or province census, which We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada. of birth and their age, among other im- since 1951 has been collected Funded by the Government of Canada portant details. Since 1951, when the government every five years, EDITORIAL POLICY: Canadian Stamp News is a hobby magazine endeavouring to is an invaluable bring worldwide philatelic news and views to its readers with the major emphasis collected its first national census with on Canadian philately. Opinions expressed in signed columns, stories, and letters are all 10 provinces and (then) two territo- resource to not necessarily those of Canadian Stamp News. Auction and sales reports: CSN staff or assigned contributors write pre- and ries, the census has been conducted ev- philatelists and post-sale articles. Writers conduct interviews as needed and use information pro- postal historians vided by the auction house as source material. As with all news articles, story ery five years. selection, which sales to cover, and final placement in the magazine are news alike. decisions made by the editor(s). Statements regarding sales are verified against While this powerful, age-old tool prices realized. Lots that fail to meet reserve, or are bought by the consignor or provides philatelists and postal histori- their agent, are considered non-sales for the purpose of reporting. From time to time, CSN staff may request a copy of the invoice covering the auction transaction. ans with a window into the lives of the Great Depression Due to the public nature of auction transactions, this should not be needed often, but will be required in private treaty sales. Any information other than the price will people they’re researching, the census’s impacted Cana- be kept in confidence. Attributions and values: Items attributed or values in CSN editorial content are true purpose is to guide the govern- The change by Stephen Harper’s dian demographics in the past. We can offered as a service to our readers. In no way should they be construed to be an endorsement or official opinion on a specific item. Readers looking for definitive ment’s parliamentary representation Conservative government spurred con- trace the history of specific individuals answers should seek the services of a professional philatelist. While we strive for based on the country’s population. troversy across the country with nearly and their families, including how many accuracy, errors or mistakes can occur. As a matter of policy such errors or mis- takes, when discovered, will be corrected in the next available edition. “The Census is a vital, even pivotal, 500 organizations, including the Cana- children they had or if there were differ- LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Canadian Stamp News welcomes letters to the editor. component of our statistical infrastruc- dian Medical Association, Canadian ences in ethnicity or religion. We can Letters must be signed and include the author’s address and phone number for pos- sible verification. CSN reserves the right to edit letters. ture,” wrote economists David Green Chamber of Commerce and Canadian explore the history of a specific address REPRINT RIGHTS: Canadian Stamp News assumes that letters to any department and and Kevin Milligan, both professors Federation of Students, protesting the and outline its inhabitants throughout all unsolicited material submitted are contributed gratis and are for publication unless otherwise stated. Solicited material will be deemed accepted upon publication. with the University of British Colum- decision. time. We can even learn about people’s Payment will be made two months following publication. Canadian Stamp News reserves the right to edit, alter, or decline all material submitted, solicited or unsolicited. bia, in 2010. “In the age of information, he has occupations and why so many individ- PRIVACY POLICY: Occasionally, Canadian Stamp News makes its subscriber list “If the government announced ill- stripped Canada of its capacity to uals gravitated towards certain jobs like available to other reputable companies with offers of goods and/or services specific to collectors. If you wish not to be part of this service, please phone or fax us, or advised technical changes to the power gather information about itself,” wrote farming and logging, for example. e-mail [email protected]. You can also request a copy of our Privacy Policy, or see it grid or road system, few Canadians Canadian journalist Stephen Marche, of To begin your research today, visit online at www.trajan.ca. might notice or care initially. It is only bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census – and let us PHOTOCOPYING RIGHTS: No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a Harper, in a 2015 column for The New retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior writ- when their electricity blacks out or a York Times. know what you find. ten consent of the publisher or, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic W copying, a license from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), 6 Adelaide St. East, Suite 900, Toronto, ON, M5C 1H6. DISCLAIMER: Canadian Stamp News is not responsible for any errors which may appear beyond the cost of the advertisement. Sioux ‘postcard,’ artwork, coins offered Canadian Stamp News (ISSN 0702 3154) is published bi-weekly by Trajan Publishing A hand-drawn “postcard” produced The set includes six coins that are Corp., 202-103 Lakeshore Rd, St. Catharines ON, L2N 2T6. Periodicals postage paid at Tonawanda NY and additional mailing offices. Known Office of Publication: by a Sioux member will be offered along- legal tender across the Great Sioux 145 Gruner Rd., Cheektowaga, NY 14227. Send address changes to Canadian Nation as well as a hand-hewn Stamp News, PO Box 59, Buffalo NY, 14205-0059. Publication Mail Agreement side a hand-hewn arrow tip, a six-piece #40069699. Return undeliverable US addresses to Canadian Stamp News, PO Box arrow tip, a hand-drawn piece of 59, Buffalo NY, 14205-0059, email [email protected] (GST 10638 6139) set of coins and another piece of art as art and a hand-drawn postcard Canadian Stamp News is indexed in the Canadian Magazine Index one of 35 lots in the National Postage by Micromedia Ltd. ISSN: 0702-3154 Stamp and Coin Show “Young Collec- (shown). Canadian Stamp News is owned and published by tors” auction this March. Donated by the Bradford Exchange, the lot includes six March 24 at 1 p.m., include stamps and coins that are legal tender across the first-day covers recently released by Can- Great Sioux Nation, which has significant ada Post as well as a “mystery item that 459 Prince Charles Drive South, Unit 2 Welland, Ontario CANADA L3B 5X1 populations in Manitoba and Saskatche- is quite large,” according to organizers. WWW.TRAJAN.CA wan as well as nine U.S. states. Each set statement of authenticity and ownership. For more information about this and TELEPHONE: (905) 646-7744 FAX: (905) 646-0995 TOLL FREE: 1-800-408-0352 is completely unique owing to its post- The 35-lot “Young Collectors” auction – other events being held in conjunction card, artwork and arrow tip, all of which up from 30 lots last year – will offer both with the National Postage Stamp and were produced by a member of the stamp and coin material. Other philatelic Coin Show, visit stampandcoinshow. Sioux. The entire set is accompanied by a highlights of the sale, which will be held com. W
4 April 2, 2019 • CANADIAN STAMP NEWS • www.canadianstampnews.ca province’s legislature established a to add two executives by 2020 and ex- WHAT’S SIGNED statutory holiday on the third Mon- pand members’ participation in the day in February (the same day other club’s committees. “This is extremely SEALED provinces celebrate Family Day). The important if we want our Club to con- INSIDE first Louis Riel Day was celebrated in tinue to be one of the most active and DELIVERED Manitoba on Feb. 18, 2008. Among the diversified Stamp Clubs in Ontario.” Volume 43 • Number 25 show’s highlights was a display of His most important target, however, Riel stamps assembled by Donna is to make sure the NTSC “continues Boles, founder and president of the to be a place where you come to have April 2 to Prairie Mountain Philatelic Society, fun and immerse yourself into the April 15, 2019 which currently boasts more than 20 world of stamps and leave behind, for active members mostly hailing from a few hours every month, all the wor- rural Manitoba. In 1970, Canada’s ries and concerns of your day to day Post Office Department (now Canada life.” Regulars Post) issued its first stamp honouring VANPEX TO RETURN Riel, marking the centennial of the CSN MARKETPLACE AS NATIONAL SHOW height of his political career. This year, Are you buying or selling?...... Page 16 The three-day west-coast Canada Post is slated to relive the Red show Vanpex is returning to national- River Resistance and the founding of SHOW AND BOURSE Manitoba with a new stamp, the level status this September after a 12- Check out the shows year hiatus as a regional show. It will scope of which “has yet to be deter- in your area...... Page 19 be the first national-level show held mined,” said Director of Stamp Ser- west of Edmonton since 2007. Slated vices Jim Phillips, adding it “hasn’t for Sept. 27-29 at Burnaby’s Nikkei been to the Stamp Advisory Commit- Cultural Centre, Vanpex 2019 tee as a design. It’s a complex issue, Columns will mark the 100th anniversary of the but we’re working on all of that right founding of the British Columbia now.” This year marks the 150th an- LOOKING BACK Philatelic Society, which is the show’s niversary of the beginning of the Red $1.15M IN GRANTS Wild orchids blossom host. In addition to about 30 dealers River Resistance, which saw the es- FROM COMMUNITY FOUNDATION across Canada – and on four on the bourse, organizers are expect- tablishment of a provisional govern- The Canada Post Community 1999 stamps...... Page 6 ing about 100 competitive exhibit ment by Riel and his followers at the Foundation for Children is accepting frames. Sam Chiu, vice-president Red River Colony. Riel “will poten- applications for 2019 grants, which PHILATELIC JOURNALS of The Royal Philatelic Society of Can- tially be on a stamp,” Phillips said, will give more than $1.15 million to Pre-war Finnish censorship ada, will serve as jury chair. In con- “but nothing has been decided yet.” charities, school programs and groups junction with the show this fall, that serve the needs of young people. highlighted in the Philatelic Specialists Society of Applications are available until April Postal History Journal...... Page 8 Canada (PSSC) will also convene its 5 and are open to national and first-ever event in Vancouver. Long- grassroots local organizations across FIRST-DAY COVERS time philatelist and PSSC member the country. An annual five-week fun- North America’s oldest Gray Scrimgeour will give a lecture draising campaign makes the founda- sport is Canada’s official on his recently published digital tion’s grants possible. Every fall, post summer sport...... Page 10 book, Andy Morod and the Nootka offices across the country sell a dedi- Sound Region, on Sept. 28. For more cated foundation stamp and accept information, visit vanpex2019.com. STAMPING GROUNDS GUIDA RETURNS TO NTSC HELM donations. The semi-postal stamp Former resort’s history pays the domestic letter rate plus a Mattia Guida has been re-elected as kept alive with stories, 10-cent surcharge to support the fun- president of the North Toronto Stamp postal history, postcards...... Page 12 draising initiative. The surcharge is Club (NTSC), which is hosting its indicated by “+10” following the “P” 76th annual exhibition in conjunction NEW ISSUES symbol, which represents the non-de- with the National Postage Stamp and nominated Permanent rate. Some lo- From around the world...... Page 18 Coin Show this March 23-24. In his cations also hold fundraisers, and “President’s Message” in the NTSC’s Canada Post employees can make February newsletter, Guida an- voluntary payroll contributions nounced it will be his third and last throughout the year. Since 2013, more Advertisers year at the helm of that society. “I be- Canada Post Corporation...... Page 2 lieve that it is important that we have than 660 organizations have shared in City Stamp Montreal...... Page 3 a new President every two to three total funding of more than $7 million years to make sure we always bring from the foundation. The grants Saskatoon Stamp Centre...... Page 6 helped fund literacy and language new ideas and continuously renew Postal History Society programs, youth outreach services, MANITOBA CLUB MARKS and strengthen our Club,” he wrote, of Canada...... Page 7 LOUIS RIEL DAY adding he hopes to accomplish “a gender and sexual diversity pro- Vance Auctions Ltd...... Page 7 Philatelists from southwestern couple of targets that I have set for grams, arts and recreation projects, Manitoba celebrated one of their myself.” His first goal is bringing in special education programs, child- Greenwood Stamp Company...... Page 8 province’s founding fathers – and one new members: “Considering the nat- hood health programs, anti-bullying Royal Philatelic Society of Canada...... Page 8 initiatives, mentoring programs and of Canada’s polarizing figures – on ural attrition, I think we need at least Auction Action...... Page 9 Louis Riel Day this February. 15 new members per year to ensure more. Information about the founda- CoinStampSupplies.com...... Page 14 The Prairie Mountain Philatelic Soci- continuous growth for our Club. I am tion and its granting process and cri- ety hosted its annual winter show on looking forward to working with teria, including answers to frequently Canadian Stamp Dealers’ Feb. 18, coinciding with commemora- Bruce Philip, our Membership Chair, asked questions, is available on the Association...... Page 15 foundation’s website, canadapost.ca/ tions surrounding passionate Métis to achieve this ambitious target.” Gui- Classifieds...... Pages 16-17 leader and founder of Canada’s fifth da’s also hoping to rejuvenate the community. To submit an application, Gary J. Lyon province, Manitoba, which joined NTSC’s executive by “bringing new visit grantstream.com/CPCF/form/ Confederation in 1870. In 2007, that faces into our team,” adding he wants default/en/. (Philatelist) Ltd...... Page 20
April 2, 2019 • CANADIAN STAMP NEWS • www.canadianstampnews.ca 5 Wild orchids blossom across Canada – and on four 1999 stamps
Looking BACK
By Ian Robertson
our floral commemoratives is- paint directly onto Chinese sued 20 years ago really blos- watercolour paper, showing the somedF with inexpensive printing orchids against white back- varieties. grounds, the release explained. The 2019 Unitrade Specialized The other two Catalogue of Canadian Stamps has commemoratives are based on half a page of illustrations show- Lai’s portrayal of the Small ing all seven varieties it lists Round-Leaved Orchid and the among the Orchids of Canada set Small Purple-Fringed Orchid. (Scott #1787-90). Both have multiple flowers. Designed by Marlene Wou, of His “detailed” style began Vancouver, the stamps reproduce with outlines drawn on Chinese Chinese brush paintings of wild, watercolour paper, followed by Four 46-cent ‘Orchids of Canada’ booklet stamps are on an official first-day cover. “elegantly arching stemmed or- careful application of paint lay- chids” completed in two different ers in order “to build colour, styles by artists Poon-Kuen Chow depth and definition of the or- and textures in the Canadian Or- flowers by Chow, were franked tion, and another (or more) and Yukman Lai, Canada Post chid.” chids set. with two special postmarks. where the design is larger and noted in its 1999 press release. Since they grow in swampy Their 26-millimetre-by-48-mil- Black-and-white silhouettes of passes into the perfs.” It described orchids as nature’s areas, both of those flowers are limetre vertical formats were different pollen-seeking bees are Unitrade lists all four stamps “most graceful flowers.” featured against dark back- chosen “to highlight the orchids the centre of each cancellation. at $1.25 each in mint condition Chow’s art was used for grounds. as well as emulate the style of The 46-cent stamps were is- and 40 cents used. stamps featuring two Dragon’s Canada Post has, over many Chinese masterpieces,” the press sued on the conference’s open- The printing varieties range Mouth flowers with a red-tailed years, issued definitives and release added. ing day. from a stem extending through bumblebee hovering to the right commemoratives featuring a The stamps were prepared in Ashton-Potter Canada Lim- the bottom perforations of a of the top flower, plus a Greater wide variety of plant life native time for the 16th World Orchid ited used seven lithographic Dragon’s Mouth or Small Yellow Lady’s Slipper orchid to our country. Some were Conference held in Vancouver transfer colours to print 15 mil- Round-Leaved Orchid stamp at with a honeybee above a single printed in small formats while from April 27-May 2, 1999. lion stamps – in booklet panes of $3.50 each in mint condition, $1 flower. others, including these colourful, The official first-day covers, 12 stamps – using Tullis Russell used, to $1.25 mint and 40 cents Using “expressive” art style, detailed stamps, are in larger for- which reproduce an enlargement coated paper stock. used for a similar stem extension he applied brightly-coloured mats that highlight the colours of one of the Dragon’s Mouth Souvenir sheets with the quar- on a Small Purple-Fringed Or- tet in a block of four (SC #1790a) chid stamp. were released almost four The same lower price range is months later, on Aug. 21. Also cited for that commemorative using seven litho colours, Ash- with a similar design extension, ton-Potter’s press run for them the Greater Yellow Lady’s Slip- totalled 300,000. per stamp with the design stop- The mini-sheets include a ping short on all four sides, and marginal symbol for China 1999, the latter stamp with the left leaf a world philatelic exhibition extending through the perfs. held that year in Beijing from The Small Purple-Fringed Or- Aug. 21-30. chid stamp on a souvenir sheet, The four designs were re- with leaves on the left extending peated three times on the book- through the perfs and the stem let panes in four three-stamp extending through bottom perfs, horizontal rows. is priced at $2.50 mint and $1 Two blocks with each stamp used. se-tenant could be separated A se-tenant block of four from a pane, which also had stamps is listed at $5 mint and $4 three vertical strips of all four used. stamps. Blocks of four could also be ORCHIDS PRIZED separated with pairs of two FOR MILLENNIA stamps. For anyone unfamiliar with The varieties were likely orchids, Canada Post did a good caused during shifts of paper job of explaining their varying during the perforating process. habitats and origins. According to the Canadian “Seemingly infinite in their Stamp Tips website, “since the variety, orchids are one of the design extends into the selvedge, largest families of flowering the same design exists in more plants, with as many as 30,000 than one way: The one where the species worldwide,” according design stops short of the perfora- to 1999 Collection Canada album.
6 April 2, 2019 • CANADIAN STAMP NEWS • www.canadianstampnews.ca Although most of these are of growing these beautiful flow- Extremely rare in Saskatche- Also known by three other Considered imperilled in Illi- found in the tropics, they grow ers at home.” wan, the first provable Dragon’s names, One-leaf Orchis, nois, Tennessee, North Carolina “as far north as the Arctic and Mouth Orchid sightings in Al- Round-leaf Orchis and Small and Kentucky according to a are found on every continent ex- ORCHIDS ON STAMPS berta were reported in 2015, ac- Round-leaf Orchis, these or- 2002 Harvard University report, cept Antarctica.” Various websites provide a cording to the Alberta Biodiver- chids can grow as tall as 33 they grow between 14 and 100 The article notes wild orchids wide range of details about these sity Monitoring Institute (ABMI). centimetres, with a single leaf centimetres tall in wet areas are found in almost every habitat four perennial orchids, some- The species was identified at the base of the stem. along the edge of streams and in except deserts. Sizes range from times citing different lengths for from samples in five locations Sizes vary, up to 11 damp parts of coniferous forests. small – as little as half a the plants, flowers and leaves, throughout the province, accord- centimetres, with a cluster of Most of the more than 50 five- centimetre tall – to vine-like spe- which likely depend on where ing to Royal Alberta Museum white or light pink-to-red to-13-millimetre-long clustered cies found in forests. In the trop- they have been found growing. botanist Varina Crisfield, the Ed- flowers at the top, between flowers have colours ranging ics, many are found on trees. The Dragon’s Mouth Orchid monton-based ABMI processing early June and mid-July. Petals from bluish to lilac-purple, with Prized and cultivated around (Arethusa bulbosa) got its name centre’s plant taxonomist. range in length from six to 10 a fringed lip, according to the the world by hobbyists and flo- from the flower’s appearance. The Greater Yellow Lady’s millimetres, including a lobed Ontario Wildflowers website. rists, “orchids come in a diver- Some observers liken the Slipper Orchid (Cypripedium pu- middle lip with magenta spots Some rare white examples have sity of fragrances, brilliant shape, particularly the fringed or bescens) has large, slipper-like or occasional bars. also been reported. colours and fantastic shapes be- bearded lip, to a dragon’s head, yellow flowers. Threats to their survival in- cause they have evolved to at- with a fiery flame protruding. Though not common, these clude over-collection by or- tract specific insect pollinators.” Sometimes called a “Swamp orchids can be found growing chid hunters, plus poachers The Crown corporation’s Pink,” it is found in boggy re- across Canada, east to the Rocky who use them as a herbal rem- stamp press release notes “the gions and wet meadows in east- Mountains and in the eastern edy, according to a 2005 U.S. mystery and romance of orchid ern and central U.S. and Canada, U.S., but infrequently further Department of Agriculture collecting have long contributed from South Carolina to Saskatch- west and southwest. forestry service report. to their mystique.” ewan, east to Newfoundland Its Latin name is based on two The Small Purple-Fringed Early manuscripts indicate and Labrador. Greek words, meaning “Aphro- Orchid or Lesser Purple- their study and cultivation “took This two- to 40-centimetre-tall dite” and “foot,” which refer to Fringed Bog Orchid (Platan- place in the Orient. Prized for orchid plant matures between the pouch-like shape of the flow- thera psycodes) is also called the their fragrance and beauty, or- early June and mid-July. A single er’s lip, which can extend from “butterfly orchid” due to its chids were mentioned in Chi- leaf measures between 20 and 50 15 to 54 millimetres, according to pollination by wide-winged nese culture nearly 5,000 years millimetres. the North American Orchid insects, including moths. The ago.” Conservation Center website. nickname comes from a trans- “This orchid prospers by trick- The left leaves extend The release cites numerous Growing between 12 and 80 lation from the Greek name ing its pollinators, usually inex- through the left references by noted Chinese millimetres tall in shaded, damp for butterflies, based on perienced queen bees,” the perforations while the stem teacher, politician and philoso- forested areas and bogs, in open Psyche, a mythological Smithsonian website notes. “Its extends through the bottom pher Kǒng Fūzǐ – “Master Kong” meadows and along streams winged fairy. bright colours and sweet scent perforations on the Small – better-known around the with acidic soils, this orchid There are four other scien- lure them in, but it offers no nec- Purple-Fringed orchid world by the 16th-century Latin bears one to two flowers plus tific names, which the U.S. De- tar as a reward.” stamp. translation of his name, Confu- Each plant produces a single three to six 12-to-80-millimetre- partment of Agriculture cius (551-479 BC). bright pink flower with a whit- long leaves on each stem. (USDA) lists as growing up to In China, the symbolic signifi- ish pink lip. Measuring 19 to 35 “When you find this orchid, a metre in height between Sas- Clusters of up to 100 flowers cance of the orchid “is that of re- millimetres, it is decorated with do not disturb it,” the Ontario katchewan and Newfound- have been found on some finement, friendship, perfection, magenta spots and a yellow cen- Wildflowers website warns. “Do land, and southerly in the plants, which have oval-shaped numerous progeny, all things tre. not transplant it – it will likely eastern U.S. to just north of leaves. feminine, noble and elegant,” the The only species in the orchid not survive.” Florida: Habenaria psycodes, This orchid has sweet nectar release continues. The flowers genus Arethusa, it was named af- The Small Round-Leaved Or- Blephariglottis psycodes, Orchis on a long spur at the back, the had become a favourite subject ter a female freshwater spirit or chid (Amerorchis rotundifolia) fimbriata, and Orchis psycodes. USDA reports. of Chinese paintings “by the end nymph in Greek mythology, ac- sometimes also known by the Some have also been found “It should never be removed of the Yuan dynasty,” more than cording to research sources cited scientific name Galearis rotundifo- at a single site in southeastern from the wild, as it will only die 600 years ago. by Wikipedia. lia. Manitoba, the Manitoba Or- when transplanted,” the agency There are more than 200 spe- Some people harvest these or- Found in every Canadian chids Society website notes. warns. W cies of orchids in North America, chids to create seasonings for province and territory between according to the Shorelines cooking, medicine, tonics and Yukon and Newfoundland, plus The website of the Smithsonian Envi- elixirs. Early U.S. settlers used several northern U.S. states and POSTAL HISTORY SOCIETY OF CANADA ronmental Research Center. It them as a toothache remedy. in Greenland, this orchid pro- offers its members: notes “more than half are endan- They are rarely found in some duces between five and 15 flow- gered or threatened somewhere regions and at best are regarded ers between May and August. • A gold medal-winning quarterly publication, the PHSC Journal in their territories,” some falling as uncommon. Growing best in Arctic and prey to poaching, others dying boreal climates, sometimes flour- • A new research website with searchable: Over-harvesting in the past - Back issues of the PHSC Journal out due to “habitat loss.” greatly reduced their numbers, ishing in sunny tundra settings. - Post office listings of Canada Canada Post referred to 74 but cultivators have had some Less common in southern re- - Up-to-date Canadian cancellation databases known native species in this success in growing them, sources gions, it can sometimes be found - Articles and exhibits APS affiliate 67 • Ongoing online project on BNA Postal Rates country, where by 1999 there report. in moist, shaded areas. PHS Inc. affiliate 5A RPSC affiliate 3 were 3,000 enthusiasts in about • Study groups, many of which publish their own newsletters and databases 30 orchid societies (the oldest • Postal history seminars and awards one started in Vancouver in VANCE AUCTIONS LTD. • Research funds 1946). Serving Stamp and Postal History Collectors Since 1972 • The fellowship and knowledge of other Starting in Victorian times as a Canadian postal history enthusiasts hobby of the rich, commercial Newfoundland! Canadian Provinces! Join today! • www.postalhistorycanada.net cultivation and hybridization Call today for your FREE catalogue or view it online at: For a membership application form please visit our website or produced thousands of varieties contact the Secretary: that were made available to the www.vanceauctions.com Postal History Society of Canada public, the Collection album arti- P.O. Box 267L, Smithville, Ontario, Canada L0R 2A0 cle added. “People fell in love Toll Free Phone: 877-957-3364 • Fax: 905-957-0100 10 Summerhill Ave., Toronto, Ontario M4T 1A8 Canada email: [email protected] with the challenges and rewards [email protected]
April 2, 2019 • CANADIAN STAMP NEWS • www.canadianstampnews.ca 7 Pre-war Finnish censorship highlighted in Postal History Journal
For more information, con- For more information, con- tact RPSC Secretary Arlene tact Clark at P.O. Box 427, Mar- Sullivan, of Vancouver, at are- stons Mills, MA 02648-0427, or Philatelic [email protected]. The via email at [email protected]. mailing address for The RPSC is P.O. Box 69080, Toronto, ON JOURNALS M4T 3A1, and the website is rpsc.org. By Everett Parker
he Postal History Journal the Southern Pacific and Utah TRANSIT POSTMARK published by the U.S.-based and Northern Railroads covers. COLLECTOR TPostal History Society is among He traces the development and Transit Postmark Collector is this issue’s selection of phila- construction of the Central Pa- the journal of the U.S.-based telic journals you might find in- cific Railroad from California to Mobile Post Office Society. teresting. Utah and into Nevada. There The November 2018-Janu- In the journal’s October 2018 was also a more southerly route ary 2019 issue features a re- issue, Roger Quimby reports on via Yuma, Arizona, to Califor- The November-December port by William Keller on the the censorship of printed mat- nia. He traces the route four 2018 issue includes an inter- Hinkle and Yakima highway ter in Finland prior to the First postal cards took to Tucson, Ar- esting article by Robert Oden- post office (HPO). Interest- World War. The purpose of se- izona. Pérola Maria Goldfeder weller on a recently discov- ingly, there was never a town cret censorship in this era was Borges de Castro also provides ered 1892 cover from Samoa named “Hinkle” in Washing- BERMUDA POST clear, Quimby wrote, adding it a lengthy and deeply re- to England. That in itself is ton State, but it was a junction Bermuda Post is the quarterly was done “to prevent the searched article on mail in 19th- not rare, but the fact it was point on the Union Pacific journal of the Bermuda Collec- spread of harmful ideas that century Brazil, and Alan War- sent by author and poet Rob- Railroad and thus had a name. tors Society. might threaten the security of ren provides a thorough review ert Louis Stevenson to es- In the January 2019 issue, the state.” His article is accom- of a new book on U.S. postal teemed author Henry James – John Puzine writes about final panied by illustrations of sev- inspectors and organized crime. and only about a year before first flight covers to the island eral censorship markings. Robert Dalton Harris also offers the former’s death – makes it nation. Collecting first flight Hugh Feldman also discusses a review of Dr. Arthur Groten’s very interesting and collect- covers used to be an exciting terminus mailcar markings on new book on Bermuda postal ible. part of philately, Puzine notes, history. Also, Jean Wang writes but the U.S. Postal Service There were several other in- about organ donation as a stopped servicing covers for formative articles in the journal, topical for collecting, and these events. Several examples which is co-edited by Diane Tony Mancinone contributes of difficult-to-obtain first flight DuBlois and Robert Dalton a piece on the First World War covers of the late 1990s and Harris, of West Sand Lake, N.Y. armistice and the surround- early 2000s are illustrated. For more information, con- ing political upheaval. Also, Horst Augustinovic tact the Postal History Society, There are many more inter- writes about the early days of P.O. Box 468101, Atlanta, GA esting and informative arti- postal censoring of interna- 31146, or visit postalhistorysoci- cles in the 64-page journal, There is also information tional mail in Bermuda during ety.org. which is published in full about the Pasco and Yakima the Second World War, illustrat- colour. HPO, which was a successor ing the article with several anti- TCP The editor for the Novem- to the Hinkle and Yakima quarian photographs. The Canadian Philatelist (TCP) ber-December 2018 issue was HPO. The 24-page journal includes is the bi-monthly journal of The Herb Colling, of Ontario; Also, Douglas N. Clark illus- several other informative arti- Royal Philatelic Society of Can- however, the current editor is trates two covers from promi- cles. ada (RPSC). Robin Harris, of Manitoba. nent street car railroad post of- For more information, con- fice (RPO) locations, and Rick tact membership director Jef- Kunz reports on countries with frey Dow, P.O. Box 3116, Flor- travelling post office (TPO) ser- ence, AL 35630. His email is jm- Check This Value! vice similar to RPOs. [email protected]. There are several other arti- Bi-monthly issues of T C P , cles and a lengthy mail bid VATICAN NOTES our international award-winning magazine. auction in the 20-page journal. Vatican Notes is the journal of S C – A great opportunity to both buy Douglas Clark is the editor. the Vatican Philatelic Society. and sell. Find new stamps to add to your collec- tion and dispose of stamps you no longer need. I – Preferred rates for coverage GREENWOOD STAMP COMPANY on your stamp collection. Since 1962 ...And much more! R NAR ONNE OTB, FRPSC A S S SD WE CAN SELL YOUR CANADIAN AND S SD FOREIGN STAMPS AT THE MARKET VALUE, ON For a sample copy of The Canadian Philatelist and a membership CONSIGNMENT, FOR THE NOMINAL FEE OF 10% application, send $5 (deductible from your fi rst year membership) to: ORP Y ST Continuous The Royal Philatelic Society of Canada, P.O. Box 69080, St. Clair Post Offi ce, CARLETON PLACE ON C Advertising in Toronto, ON M4T 3A1, Canada, or visit our website at www.rpsc.org. CSN for more than 40 Years!
8 April 2, 2019 • CANADIAN STAMP NEWS • www.canadianstampnews.ca can City airmail. The first seg- nis Brady, 4897 Ledyard Dr., Place, Gainesville, VA 20155. ment focuses on the early pe- Manlius, NY 13104-1514. His His email is droper555@com- riod from 1929-34 and in- email is [email protected]. cast.net. cludes numerous examples of com. Until next time, keep read- both covers and promotional ing! W material such as posters. The EUROPA NEWS article covers 20 pages in this Europa News is the bulletin Remember, a society’s journal is issue. of the Europa Study Unit of the lifeblood of that organization. Also, James C. Hamilton dis- the American Topical Associa- If you are a member of a phila- cusses Second World War dic- tion (ATA). telic society or study group, take tators and the Vatican City The January 2019 issue fea- a moment to thank the editor for state, illustrating the article tures Steve Luster’s report on the work they put in. Review with several covers and anti- the 1959 Europa stamps. This copies of society journals and quarian photographs. is the second part of a longer other philatelic literature are so- Michael Lamothe writes article and focuses on the licited. Please send all publica- about Pope John Paul II in 1978 stamps from France. Additionally, there is exten- tions to Dr. Everett L. Parker, The Fourth Quarter 2018 is- while several other articles Also, editor Dana Roper dis- sive treatment of new issues 117 Cedar Breeze South, Glen- sue includes the first part of a round out the 56-page journal. cusses expansion of EuroMed pertaining to Europa. burn, ME 04401-1734, or series by Antonio Maria Ra- For more information, con- and the Postal Union for the For more information, con- [email protected]. basca on development of Vati- tact secretary-treasurer Den- Mediterranean (PUMPed). tact Roper at 7266 Prices Cove Auction ACTION or co lete infor ation on ad ertisin on t is a e P one a ail i s tra an ca or rite to P o a e ort P ntario St St Cat arines P
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