NASA SP-7011 (373) March 1993

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES

(NASA-SP-701K373)) AEROSPACE N93-26945 MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES (SUPPLEMENT 373) (NASA) 74 p Unclas

00/52 0164991

STI PROGRAM SCIENTIFIC & NASA SP-7011 (373) March 1993

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Program NASA Washington. DC 1993 This publication was prepared by the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 800 Elkridge Landing Road, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2934, (301) 621 -0390. INTRODUCTION

This issue of Aerospace Medicine and Biology (NASA SP-7011) lists 206 reports, articles and other documents originally announced in February 1993 in Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) or in International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA). The first issue of Aerospace Medicine and Biology was published in July 1964. Accession numbers cited in this issue are: STAR (N-10000 Series) N93-12544 - N93-15658 IAA (A-10000 Series) A93-13741 - A93-17520

In its subject coverage, Aerospace Medicine and Biology concentrates on the biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental effects to which humans are subjected during and following simu- lated or actual flight in the Earth's atmosphere or in interplanetary space. References describing similar effects on biological organisms of lower order are also included. Such related topics as sanitary problems, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and survival, life support systems, exobiology, and person- nel factors receive appropriate attention. Applied research receives the most emphasis, but references to fundamental studies and theoretical principles related to experimental development also qualify for inclusion. Each entry in the publication consists of a standard bibliographic citation accompanied in most cases by an abstract. The listing of the entries is arranged by STAR categories 51 through 55, the Life Sciences division. The citations include the original accession numbers from the respective announce- ment journals. Seven indexes—subject, personal author, corporate source, foreign technology, contract, report number, and accession number—are included. A cumulative index for 1993 will be published in early 1994. Information on availability of documents listed, addresses of organizations, and CASI price schedules are located at the back of this issue.

PACK // INTINTtONAia TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Category 51 Life Sciences (General) 37

Category 52 Aerospace Medicine 43 Includes physiological factors; biological effects of radiation; and effects of weightlessness on man and animals.

Category 53 Behavioral Sciences 55 Includes psychological factors; individual and group behavior; crew training and evaluation; and psychiatric research.

Category 54 Man/System Technology and Life Support 60 Includes human engineering; biotechnology; and space suits and protective clothing.

Category 55 Space Biology 71 Includes exobiology; planetary biology; and extraterrestrial life.

Subject Index A-1 Personal Author Index B-1 Corporate Source Index C-1 Foreign Technology Index D-1 Contract Number Index E-1 Report Number Index F-1 Accession Number Index G-1 Appendix APP-1

PAGE iV INTENTIONAL^ BLANK TYPICAL REPORT CITATION AND ABSTRACT

NASA SPONSORED ON MICROFICHE

ACCESSION NUMBER- -N93-12195*# Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Co., Houston,- • CORPORATE SOURCE TX. TITLE- - ASTRONAUT CANDIDATE STRENGTH MEASUREMENT USING THE CYBEX 2 AND THE LIDO MULTI-JOINT 2 DYNAMOMETERS Final Report AUTHORS• "AMY E. CARROLL and ROBERT P. WILMINGTON May 1992- • PUBLICATION DATE 28 p CONTRACT NUMBER • -(Contract NAS9-17900) REPORT NUMBERS • -(NASA-CR-185679; NAS 1.26:185679; LESC-30277) Avail: CASIJHC PRICE CODE • -A03/MFA01 • AVAILABILITY SOURCE The Anthropometry and Biomechanics Laboratory in the man- Systems division at NASA's Johnson Space Center has as one of its responsibilities the anthropometry and strength measurement data collection of astronaut candidates. The anthropometry data is used to ensure that the astronaut candidates are within the height restrictions for space vehicle and space suit design requirements, for example. The strength data is used to help detect abnormalities or isolate injuries to muscle groups that could jeopardize the astronauts safety. The Cybex II Dynamometer has been used for strength measurements from 1985 through 1991. The Cybex II was one of the first instruments of its kind to measure strength and similarity of muscle groups by isolating the specific joint of interest. In November 1991, a LIDO Multi-Joint II Dynamometer was purchased to upgrade the strength measurement data collection capability of the Anthropometry and Biomechanics Laboratory. The LIDO Multi-Joint II Dynamometer design offers several advantages over the Cybex II Dynamometer including a more sophisticated method of joint isolation and a more accurate and efficient computer based data collection system. Author

TYPICAL JOURNAL ARTICLE CITATION AND ABSTRACT

ACCESSION NUMBER- "A93-11150 TITLE - -STUDIES TOWARDS THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE ROD VISUAL PIGMENT RHODOPSIN AUTHORS• -W. J. DE GRIP, J. VAN OOSTRUM, and G. L. J. DE CALUWE AUTHORS' AFFILIATION - -(Nijmegen Catholic Univ., Netherlands) Journal of Crystal Growth- • JOURNAL TITLE (ISSN 0022-0248) vol. 122, no. 1-4 Aug. 1992 p. 375-384. Research supported by SRON refs ^~^^^ • PUBLICATION DATE (Contract NWO-SON-328-050) Copyright Results are presented of crystallization experiments on bovine rhodopsin, which established a restricted range of conditions which reproducibly yield rhodopsin crystals. Several parameters were optimized, including the detergent, the precipitant, additives, and pH. The crystals obtained so far are too small (less than 50 microns in any direction) or of insufficient order to allow high-resolution diffraction analysis. Several approaches are proposed for improving the average size, stability, and order of the rhodopsin crystals. I.S. AEROSPACE MEDICINE

AND BIOLOGY A Continuing Bibliography (Suppl. 373)

March 1993

51 Recherche en Physiologie de I'Environnement, Bobigny; Labs. Sandoz, Rueil, France) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL) 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1377-1382. Research supported by Labs. Sandoz refs Copyright The possible mechanisms of hypoxia-induced beta-adrenergic receptors (AR) desensitization were studied with particular attention given to coupling between beta-AR and G proteins in A93-14121* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. nonhypertrophied left ventricle. Data obtained support the beta-AR Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. downregulation hypothesis as one of the mechanisms of myocardial THE EFFECTS OF GROWTH TEMPERATURE ON THE adaptation to high altitude after 2-3 wk of exposure to hypoxia. METHYL STEROL AND PHOSPHOLIPID FATTY ACID O.G. COMPOSITION OF METHYLOCOCCUS CAPSULATUS (BATH) LINDA L. JAHNKE (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, A93-14974* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. CA) FEMS Microbiology Letters (ISSN 0378-1097) vol. 93 Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. 1992 p. 209-212. refs RAT CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO WHOLE BODY Copyright SUSPENSION - HEAD-DOWN AND NON-HEAD-DOWN TILT Growth of Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) at temperatures X. J. MUSACCHIA, JOSEPH M. STEFFEN, and JUDY ranging from 30 to 50 C resulted in changes to the whole cell DOMBROWSKI (Louisville Univ., KY) Journal of Applied Physiology lipid constituents. As temperature was lowered, the overall (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1504-1509. proportion of hexadecenoic acid (C16:1) increased, and the relative Research supported by Univ. of Louisville and Southern Regional proportions of the Delta9, DeltalO, and Delta11 C16:1 double bond Education Board refs positional isomers changed. Methyl sterol content also increased (Contract NAG2-386) as the growth temperature was lowered. The highest amounts of Copyright methyl sterol were found in 30 C cells and the lowest in 50 C Two experiments aimed at examining the versatility of the whole cells (sterol-phospholipid ratios of 0.077 and 0.013, respectively). body suspension (WBS) system as a ground-based model for The data are consistent with a membrane modulating role for the cardiovascular effects of microgravity are described. The first sterol produced by this prokaryotic organism. Author experiment studied heart rate and arterial pressure responses in rats during a 7-day period of head-down tilt (HOT) or nonhead-down A93-14970* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. tilt (NHDT) and after removal from whole body suspension (WBS). Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Mean arterial (MAP), systolic, and diastolic pressures increased MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN COMPOSITION IN THE RAT about 20 percent in HOT rats on the fist day, heart rates were DIAPHRAGM - EFFECT OF AGE AND EXERCISE TRAINING elevated about 10 percent. During postsuspension most LUC E. GOSSELIN, MICHAEL BETLACH, ARTHUR C. VAILAS, cardiovascular parameters returned to presuspension levels. The MARION L. GREASER, and D. P. THOMAS (Wisconsin Univ., second experiment evaluated responses to rapid head-up tilt in Madison; Wyoming Univ., Laramie) Journal of Applied Physiology HDT and NHDT rats. It was observed that, while pulse pressures (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1282-1286. remained unchanged, MAP, systolic and diastolic pressures, and Research supported by Univ. of Wisconsin refs HR were elevated in HDT and NHDT rats during head-up tilt after (Contract NAG2-568) one day of suspension. The WBS rats are considered to be useful Copyright as a model to better understand responses of rats exposed to The effects of aging and exercise training on the myosin heavy microgravity. . O.G. chain (MHC) composition were determined in both the costal and crural diaphragm regions of female Fischer 344 rats. Treadmill A93-15526 running at 75 percent maximal oxygen consumption resulted in BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION TO SUSTAINED HYPOBARIC similar increases in plantaris muscle citrate synthase activity in HYPOXIA MANIFESTED BY TIMING BEHAVIOR IN RATS. I both young (5 mo) and old (23mo) trained animals (P less than I2O SAKURAI (Japan Self Defense Force, Central Hospital, Tokyo, 0.05). It was found that the ratio of fast to slow MHC was Japan), TSUNEHISA SATO, TOSHITADA YOSHIOKA (St. Marianna significantly higher (P less than 0.005) in the crural compared Univ., Kawasaki, Japan), and RYOHEI YURUGI (Kagawa Nutrition with costal diaphragm region in both age groups. A significant College, Sakato, Japan) Japanese Journal of Aerospace and age-related increase in persentage of slow MHC was observed in Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0387-0723) vol. 29, no. 2 June both diaphragm regions. The relative proportion of slow MHC in 1992 p. 39-43. refs either costal or crural region was not changed by exercise Copyright training. O.G. Operant techniques were used in an attempt to assess the process of adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia in rats. The A93-14973 rats were trained on differential reinforcement of low rate 15 sec HYPOXIA-INDUCED DOWNREGULATION OF with a limited hold 5 sec schedule under normoxic environment. BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS IN RAT HEART After stable baselines had been established, they were continuously RACHID KACIMI, JEAN-PAUL RICHALET, ALAIN CORSIN, exposed to a simulated altitude of 18,000 ft for one week and ISABELLE ABOUSAHL, and BERTRAND CROZATIER (Inst. changes of operant behavior were examined. The response and National de la Recherche Scientifique, Creteil; Association pour la the reinforcement rates declined precipitously during the first few

37 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

days of the exposure, and then returned gradually to the control A93-16544* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, sea levels. The results suggest that an analysis of operant behavior Washington, DC. in animals would be a useful parameter in determining the METHANE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS AND ISOTOPIC adaptation process to hypoxic environment. Author FRACTIONATION IN EMERGENT MACROPHYTES OF AN ALASKAN TUNDRA LAKE JEFFREY P. CHANTON (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee), CHRISTOPHER S. MARTENS, CHERYL A. KELLEY (North Carolina A93-15527 Univ., Chapel Hill), PATRICK M. CRILL (New Hampshire Univ., ADAPTATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLES AND PHYSICAL Durham), and WILLIAM J. SHOWERS (North Carolina State Univ., WORK CAPACITY IN A WEIGHTLESS ENVIRONMENT Raleigh) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227) YOSHINOBU OHIRA, NAOTAKE INOUE, and TOHRU WAKATSUKI vol. 97, no. D15 Oct. 30, 1992 p. 16,681-16,688. refs (National Inst. of Fitness and Sports, Kanoya, Japan) Japanese (Contract NAGW-593; NAGW-834; NAGW-1823) Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine (ISSN Copyright 0387-0723) vol. 29, no. 2 June 1992 p. 51-54. In The stable carbon isotopic composition of methane associated Japanese, refs with and emitted by the two dominant emergent macrophytes Copyright abundant in the many Alaskan tundra lakes, Carex rostrata and Research on skeletal muscle atrophy due to limited exercise Arctophila fulva, is determined. The carbon isotopic composition during a long-duration space flight is presented. The characteristics of the methane was -58.6 +/- 0.5 (n = 2) for Arctophila and -66.6 of muscular contraction are discussed, and muscle fiber types + /- 2.5 (n=6) for Carex. The methane emitted by these species and physical work capacity in a weightless environment are is depleted in C-13 by 12 per mil for Arctophila and 18 per mil for studied. Y.P.Q. Carex relative to methane withdrawn from plant stems 1-2 cm below the waterline. The results suggest more rapid transport of (C-12)H4 relative to (C-13)H4 through plants to the atmosphere. Plant stem methane concentrations ranged from 0.2 to 4.0 percent A93-16001 in Arctophila, with an isotopic composition of -46.1 +/- 4.3 percent THE CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS IN THE STUDY OF (n=8). Carex stem methane concentrations ranged from 150 to CELL PHYSIOLOGY UNDER MICROGRAVITY 1200 ppm, with an isotopic composition of -48.3 +/- 1.4 per mil CHENGXIAN LIU Aerospace China (ISSN 1002-7742) no. 172 (n=3). C.D. Aug. 1992 p. 3-6. In Chinese. A brief introduction to the question about role of gravity in cell physiology and advances in the study of adaptive reactions of A93-16748 cells to microgravity are given in this article. The emphasis is on THE ROLE OF DERMORPHIN IN THE REGULATION OF THE introducing the current status and prospects in the study of WINTER HIBERNATION PROCESSES IN MAMMALS [ROL' microgravity cell physiology in space bioprocessing. Author DERMORFjNA V REGULIATSII PROTSESSOV ZIMNEI SPIACHKI U MLEKOPITAIUSHCHIKH] T. N. SOLLERTINSKAIA, E. N. NURITDINOV, and M. F. OBUKHOVA (RAN, Inst. Evoliutsionnoi Fiziologii i Biokhimii, St. A93-16481 Petersburg; Nil Normal'noi Fiziologii, Moscow, Russia) MAGNETIC DOMAIN STATE AND COERCIVITY PREDICTIONS Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0015-329X) vol. 78, no. 4 April FOR BIOGENIC GREIGITE (FE3S4) - A COMPARISON OF 1992 p. 1-13. In Russian, refs THEORY WITH MAGNETOSOME OBSERVATIONS Copyright JUAN C. D. RICCI and JOSEPH L. KIRSCHVINK (California Inst. The effects of an opioid neuropeptide, dermorphine, and of its of Technology, Pasadena) Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN conjugate on the conditioned reflex activity of hibernating mammals 0148-0227) vol. 97, no. B12 Nov. 10, 1992 p. 17,309-17,315. were investigated in alert and hibernating susliks. It was found refs that the administration of dermorphin (0.1 mg/kg, given s.c.) to (Contract NIH-GM-41635) alert susliks caused a lowering of the body temperature, a Copyright deceleration of initial vegetative parameters, and the developemnt The discovery of bacteria that precipitate greigite within of a hibernationlike state; the delayed effects included a disruption intracellular organelles (magnetosomes) offers new evidence about in conditioned reflex activity. The immunization of hibernating the origin of greigite in natural environments. Unlike magnetite, susliks with a dermorphin conjugate led to a gradual waking up of only scarce information is available about the magnetic the animals, the normalization of conditioning, and the appearance characteristics of greigite. For this reason, and the present inability of the motor component in the avoidance conditioning. I.S. to grow these microorganisms in pure culture, it is not known whether or not the magnetosomes in the newly discovered greigite-precipitating bacteria are of single-domain (SO) size, as A93-16749 are the magnetosomes from magnetite-precipitating bacteria. The VAGOTROPIC EFFECTS OF PEPTIDES ISOLATED FROM THE hypothesis of natural selection for magnetotactic behavior predicts BRAIN OF HIBERNATING SUSLIKS [VAGOTROPNOE that the greigite-bearing magnetosomes should also be single DEISTVIE PEPTIDOV, VYDELENNYKH IZ MOZGA magnetic domains. Using previously reported magnetic properties GIBERNIRUIUSHCHIKH SUSLIKOV] and crystallographic features for greigite, we have calculated the V. M. POKROVSKII, O. E. OSADCHII, IU. R. SHEIKH-ZADE, V. I. size and shape boundaries expected for SD and superparamagnetic SVIRIAEV, B. V. VAS'KOVSKII, R. KH. ZIGANSHIN, and I. I. (SPM) behavior in this mineral. For further characterization of the MIKHALEVA (Kubanskii Meditsinskii Inst, Krasnodar; RAN, Inst. greigite crystals, we analyzed the domain state at various Bioorganicheskoi Khimii, Moscow, Russia) Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal length/width ratios assuming crystal shapes of parallelepieds and (ISSN 0015-329X) vol. 78, no. 4 April 1992 p. 26-31. In prolate spheroids. Magnetite was used as control for the current Russian, refs theories supporting these calculations. We also present a simple Copyright algorithm to calculate the upper size limit of single-domain grains. Effects of peptides isolated from the brain tissue of hibernating Our results show that the crystals of bacterial greigite characterized susliks on the magnitude of the vagal cardiochronotropic effect so far are located in the region close to the single-domain and its tonic and synchronizing components in anesthetized cats superparamagnetic boundary and should have relatively low were investigated. It was found that the ASP-TYR dipeptide had a coercivity. If these crystals contribute to the magnetization of potent vagal effect on the cardiac rhythm, whereas the sediments, remanence produced by bacterial greigite could be THR-SER-LYS-TYR-ARG pentapeptide depressed the vagal effect. mistaken for large, multidomain magnetite in alternating field In both cases, the effect was related to an alteration of the strength demagnetization studies. Author of the tonic component strength of the vagal chronotropic effect.

38 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

The results suggest different physiological roles of the tonic and Medicale, Bron, France) and MICHEL PROST (Centre Europeen the synchronizing components in the regulation of the heart de Recherches et d'Analyses, Dijon, France) In A lunar-based activity. I.S. chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 82-98. refs A93-16750 Copyright EFFECT OF HIGH TEMPERATURE ON THE A simple biological test to measure the total antioxidative BETA-ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVITY AND THE defense status of individuals utilizing circulating cells is presented. CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIS [DEISTVIE VYSOKOl Application of the test to studies of antioxidant capability of TEMPERATURY NA AKTIVNOST1 compounds in the presence of cells, studies of metabolic alterations BETA-ADRENORETSEPTOROV I SINTEZ KATEKHOLAMINOV] of cells, and studies on cells isolated from subjects is addressed. B. N. MANUKHIN, F. F. SULTANOV, B. K. SHAIYMOV, and KH. C.D. A. MEZIDOVA (RAN, Inst. Biologii Razvitiia, Moscow, Russia; RAN, Inst. Fiziologii i Patologii Aridnoi Zony, Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan) A93-17446 Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0015-329X) vol. 78, no. 4 April DETECTION OF GENETIC EFFECTS OF EXCESS 1992 p. 102-107. In Russian, refs NEAR-ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION UNDER EXOBIOLOGY Copyright CONDITIONS The effect of hyperthermia (60 min at 45 C) on the binding of ABRAHAM EISENSTARK (Missouri-Columbia Univ.; Cancer H-3-dihydroalprenolol and H-3-chinuclidinylbenzylate, the specific Research Center, Columbia) In A lunar-based chemical analysis inhibitors of beta-adrenoreceptors and M-cholinreceptors, laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. respectively, by the synaptosomes of the hypothalamus and the 261-274. refs brain cortex of rats was investigated. It was found that body Copyright hypothermia and overheating of isolated organs led to significant The exobiological effects of near-ultraviolet (NUV) radiation are lowering in the binding capability of these specific receptors. I.S. addressed. Models of NUV action are summarized. Experiments to investigate NUV photoreceptors and oxidative photoproducts of A93-17426 NUV are suggested. C.D. A LUNAR-BASED CHEMICAL ANALYSIS LABORATORY CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA, ED. (Maryland Univ., College Park) and N93-12768# Georgia Univ., Athens. CHARLES W. GEHRKE, ED. (Missouri-Columbia Univ., Columbia) NITROGEN CONTROL OF CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 303 p. AND DIFFERENTIATION (ISBN 0-937194-25-5) Copyright G. W. SCHMIDT Dec. 1991 5 p Various papers on a Lunar-Based Chemical Analysis Laboratory (Contract DE-FG09-84ER-13188) (LBCAL) are presented. Individual topics addressed include: role (DE92-017392; DOE/ER-13188/7) Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A01 of LBCAL; supporting human exploration in space: biomedical The growth and development of plants and photosynthetic research; recommended radiobiological studies for an LBCAL; microorganisms is commonly limited by the availability of nitrogen. operational medicine on the lunar base; crew factors; controlled Our work concerns understanding the mechanisms by which plants ecological life support system; chemical and toxicological and algae that are subjected to nitrogen deprivation alter the assessment of environmental contaminants in the LBCAL; free composition of photosynthetic membranes and enzymes involved radical attack: biological test for human resistance capability; in photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Toward these ends, we study exobiology objectives at a lunar base; planetary science and biosynthetic and gene expression processes in the unicellular green resource utilization at a lunar outpost: chemical analytical facility alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii which is grown in an requirements; geoscience investigations conducted from a lunar ammonium-limited continuous culture system. We have found that base. Also discussed are: lunar surface processes; chronobiology the expression of nuclear genes, including those encoding for in a moon-based chemical analysis and physiological monitoring light-harvesting proteins, are severely repressed in nitrogen-limited laboratory; human stress - measurement and consequences; cells whereas, in general, chloroplast protein synthesis is attenuated elemental analysis needs in a LBCAL; molecular mechanisms of primarily at the level of mRNA translation. Conversely, nitrogen stress; role of automation and robotics in the LBCAL; requirements deprivation appears to lead to enhanced synthesis of enzymes for a data and information management system to support a LBCAL; that are involved in starch and storage lipid deposition. In addition, detection of genetic effects of excess near-UV irradiation under as a possible means by which photosynthetic electron transport exobiology conditions. (For individual items see A93-17427 to activities and ATP synthesis is sustained during chronic periods A93-17446) C.D. of nitrogen deprivation, thylakoid membranes become enriched with components for chlororespiration. Characterization of the A93-17429 chlororespiratory electron transport constituents, including RECOMMENDED RADIOBIOLOGICAL STUDIES FOR A cytochrome complexes and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase is a major LUNAR-BASED CHEMICAL/BIOLOGICAL/MEDICAL ANALYSIS current effort. Also, we are striving to isolate the genes encoding LABORATORY (LBCAL) chlororespiration proteins toward determining how they and others K. S. KUMAR, J. F. WEISS, E. P. CLARK (DNA, Armed Forces that are strongly responsive to nutrient availability are regulated. Radiobiology Research Inst., Bethesda, MD), and CYRIL DOE PONNAMPERUMA (Maryland Univ., College Park) In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. N93-12871# Mote Marine Lab., Sarasota, FL. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 40-50. refs PHYTOPLANKTON PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN NATURAL MIXED Copyright LAYERS Final Technical Report Radiation effects related to space are reviewed and a GARY KIRKPATRICK 1992 1p ground-based comparative study of the effects of gamma photons, (Contract N00014-91-J-1653) high energy and charge particles, protons, and neutrons in animal (AD-A255010) Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A01 model systems is proposed. The proposed studies are intended This report describes the technical accomplishments of the to estimate long-term radiation risk assessments, refine biological subject grant. This work forms a part of a broader, ongoing effort rediation dosimetry, and develop chemical radioprotectors with low to more completely describe the physiological responses of marine behavioral toxicity. C.D. phytoplankton species to the time-course of natural solar radiation variation on time scales of minutes to days. The investigative A93-17434 approach involves in situ instrumentation, laboratory observations FREE RADICAL ATTACK - BIOLOGICAL TEST FOR HUMAN and computer models. Collaborators on this ongoing project include RESISTANCE CAPABILITY Daniel Kamykowski, Thomas Curtin, Gerald Janowitz and Hidekatsu DENIS BLACHE (Inst. National de la Sante et de la Recherche Yamazaki. The objective of the work under the subject grant was

39 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

to develop the capability to conduct simultaneous, in situ epidemiology; medicine; molecular biology; pharmacology and • comparison studies of the photosynthetic responses within and toxicology; public health; phychology; and radiation biology. between selected phytoplankton species under natural irradiance L.R.R. fluctuation utilizing the Self-contained Underwater Photosynthesis Apparatus (SUPA). This objective was met by fabricating a twin N93-13034# Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. SUPA based on the existing design and incorporating the necessary A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDY OF SOME AREAS OF modifications to hardware and software to permit simultaneous FUNDAMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE TO BIOPHYSICS operation from existing support equipment. GRA S. P. MCGLYNN and D. KUMAR 30 Apr. 1992 66 p (Contract DE-FG05-87ER-60503) N93-12901*# Alabama Univ., Huntsville. Dept. of Biological (DE92-019917; DOE/ER-60503/353) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF Sciences. A01 ESTABLISHING LABORATORY STANDARDS FOR This report discusses the following topics on biophysics: BIOLOGICAL FLIGHT EXPERIMENTS Final Report radiation signatures; electronic structure of steroids and vitamins; RONALD B. YOUNG and DEBRA M. MORIARITY 1989 4 p laser optogalvanic effect; vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy; and (Contract NAS8-36955) ozone. DOE (NASA-CR-184402; NAS 1.26:184402) Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A01 The general objective of this research was to assess the effects N93-13083# Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. Dept. of of exposure to simulated microgravity on ultrastructural aspects of Chemistry. the contractile system in chicken skeletal muscle cells. This general A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL STUDY OF SOME AREAS OF objective had two specific experimental components: (1) the FUNDAMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE TO BIOPHYSICS progression of changes in cell morphology, fusion, and patterns S. P. MCGLYNN and D. KUMAR 30 Apr. 1992 99 p of contractile filament organization in muscle cell cultures grown (Contract DE-FG05-87ER-60503) in hollow fibers in the Clinostat were evaluated, with appropriate (DE92-019916; DOE/ER-60503/352) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF controls; (2) to initiate experiments in which muscle cells were A02 grown on the surface of microcarrier beads. The ultimate objective This report discusses the following topics: radiation signatures; of this second portion of the work is to determine if these beads photoelectron spectroscopy of biologically active molecules; laser can be rotated in a bioreactor and thereby obtain a more accurate optogalvanic effect; magnetic circular dichroism; photochemistry approximation of the effects of simulated microgravity on of halogenated molecules; and density effects on high-n rydbergs. differentiated muscle cells. Author DOE

N93-12949*# Alabama Univ., Huntsville. Environmental Lab. N93-13167*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Section. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. METHODS DEVELOPMENT FOR TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF MICRO-GRAVITY ON SEED ACCOUNTABILITY Final Report, 1 Nov. 1990 • 30 Apr. 1991 GERMINATION BRIAN L. BENSON and MELVIN V. KILGORE, JR. 30 Apr. LYNN SUZANNE KLEIN (Washington Univ., Seattle.), MARK 1991 140 p MCKIBBEN (Ohio Univ., Athens.), DAVID A. BRAIN (Rice Univ., (Contract NAS8-36955) Houston, TX.), THEODORE C. JOHNSON (Stanford Univ., CA.), (NASA-CR-184438; NAS 1.26:184438) Avail: CASI HC A07/MF and KONRAD K. DANNENBERG In NASA. Goddard Space Flight A02 Center, The 1992 Shuttle Small Payloads Symposium p 85-94 This report describes the efforts completed during the contract Oct. 1992 period beginning November 1, 1990 and ending April 30, 1991. Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 Samples of product hygiene and potable water from WRT 3A This study will identify characteristics of seed germination were supplied by NASA/MSFC prior to contract award on July dependent upon gravity. To accomplish this objective, four different 24, 1990. Humidity condensate samples were supplied on August seed types will be germinated in space and then be compared to 3, 1990. During the course of this contract chemical analyses a control group germinated on Earth. Both the experimental and were performed on these samples to qualitatively determine specific control groups will be analyzed on the cellular level for the size components comprising, the measured organic carbon of cells, structural anomalies, and gravitational effects. The concentration. In addition, these samples and known standard experiment will be conducted in a Get Away Special Canister solutions were used to identify and develop methodology useful (GAS Can no. 608) owned by the U.S. Space and Rocket Center to future comprehensive characterization of similar samples. and designed for students. The GAS Can will remain in the cargo Standard analyses including pH, conductivity, and total organic bay of the Space Shuttle with minimal astronaut interaction. carbon (TOC) were conducted. Colorimetric and enzyme linked Author assays for total protein, bile acid, B-hydroxybutyric acid, methylene blue active substances (MBAS), urea nitrogen, ammonia, and N93-13269# Arkansas Univ., Fayetteville. Coll. of Engineering. glucose were also performed. Gas chromatographic procedures BIOLOGICAL CONVERSION OF SYNTHESIS GAS for non-volatile fatty acids and EPA priority pollutants were also 1 Apr. 1992 23 p performed. Liquid chromatography was used to screen for (Contract DE-FG21-90MC-27225) non-volatile, water soluble compounds not amenable to GC (DE92-017673; DOE/MC-27225/T5) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF techniques. Methods development efforts were initiated to separate A01 and quantitate certain chemical classes not classically analyzed The anaerobic, photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum in water and wastewater samples. These included carbohydrates, has been chosen for catalysis of the biological water gas shift organic acids, and amino acids. Finally, efforts were initiated to reaction. In addition, two other anaerobic, photosynthetic bacteria, identify useful concentration techniques to enhance detection limits Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum and Chloroblum phaeobacteroides, and recovery of non-volatile, water soluble compounds. Author have been evaluated as candidates for H2S conversion to elemental sulfur. Growth and H2S uptake studies in the presence N93-13033# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, VA. of basal medium indicated that C. thiosulfatophilum is a much JPRS REPORT: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. CENTRAL superior organism. C. phaeobacteroides showed sporatic growth EURASIA: LIFE SCIENCES at best, with growth always slower than C. thiosulfatophilum. Also, 30 Oct. 1992 63 p Transl. into ENGLISH from various Russian when C. phaeobacteroides experienced slow growth, no H2S articles consumption was observed. C. thiosulfatophilum always showed (JPRS-ULS-92-024) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 superior growth and H2S uptake, and thus will be selected as the Papers on the following topics are presented: the environment; bacterium for H2S conversion to elemental sulfur. DOE

40 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

N93-13327*# National Academy of Sciences - National Research through heterogeneous accretion of dust from a condensing solar Council, Washington, DC. Commission on Physical Sciences, nebula. Miller's experiments were extremely successful, and were Mathematics, and Applications. followed by numerous other experiments by various investigators ASSESSMENT OF PROGRAMS IN SPACE BIOLOGY AND who employed a wide variety of energy sources for abiotic synthesis MEDICINE including spark discharges, ultra-violet radiation, heat, shock waves, 1991 79 p plasmas, gamma rays, and other forms of energy. The conclusion (Contract NASW-4102) reached from this body of work is that energy inputs can drive (NASA-CR-190930; NAS 1.26:190930) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF organic synthesis from a variety of inorganic starting materials. A01 Author Over the past 30 or more years, the National Research Council Space Studies Board and its various committees have published N93-13503# Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX. hundreds of recommendations concerning life sciences research. INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF 60-HZ ELECTRIC AND Several particularly noteworthy themes appear consistently: (1) MAGNETIC FIELDS ON OPERANT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Balance - the need for a well-balanced research program in terms AND ON THE NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM OF NONHUMAN of ground versus flight, basic versus clinical, and internal versus PRIMATES, PART 2 extramural; (2) Excellence - because of the extremely limited J. W. RHODES 14 Jul. 1992 233 p number of flight opportunities (as well as their associated relative (Contract DE-AC02-80RA-50219) costs), the need for absolute excellence in the research that is (DE92-040153; DOE/RA-50219/21-PT-2) Avail: CASI HC conducted, in terms of topic, protocol, and investigator, and (3) A11/MF A03 Facilities - the single most important facility for life sciences This volume contains detailed experimental data to accompany research in space, an on-board, variable force centrifuge. In this quarterly report, dated July 14, 1992, by this group entitled first assessment report, the Committee on Space Biology and 'Investigation of Effects of 60-Hz Electric Fields on Operant and Medicine emphasizes that these long-standing themes remain as Social Behavior and on the Neuroendocrine System of Nonhuman essential today as when first articulated. On the brink of the Primates.' This volume is a collection of Appendices which are twenty-first century, the nation is contemplating the goal of human entitled: Appendix A- Field Mapping Data Forms, Appendix B- space exploration; consequently, the themes bear repeating. Each Exposure Area (East Side) Electric Field Data, Appendix C- is a critical component of what will be necessary to successfully Exposure Area (East Side) Magnetic Field Data, Appendix D- Sham achieve such a goal. Author Area (West Side) Magnetic Field Data, Appendix E- Memoranda Concerning Field Onset During Experiment 4 and the Crossover N93-13457*# Washington Univ., Saint Louis, MO. Dept. of Experiment, Appendix F- Exposure Area (East Side) Electric Field Earth and Planetary Sciences. Data, Appendix G- Exposure Area (East Side) Magnetic Field Data, HYDROTHERMAL ORGANIC SYNTHESIS EXPERIMENTS Appendix H- Sham Area (west Side) Magnetic Field Data, Appendix EVERETT L SHOCK 1992 12 p 1- Compiled Data and Anovas for Experiment 3 Social Data, (Contract NAGW-2818; NSF EAR-90-18468) Appendix J -Written Comments Provided by Statistician Dr. Robert (NASA-CR-191257; NAS 1.26:191257) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF Mason, and Appendix K- Reference Text Provided by Dr. Coelho. A01 DOE The serious scientific debate about spontaneous generation which raged for centuries reached a climax in the nineteenth N93-13520# Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX. century with the work of Spallanzani, Schwann, Tyndall, and INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF 60-HZ ELECTRIC AND Pasteur. These investigators demonstrated that spontaneous MAGNETIC FIELDS ON OPERANT AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR generation from dead organic matter does not occur. Although no AND ON THE NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM OF NONHUMAN aspects of these experiments addressed the issue of whether PRIMATES, PART 1 organic compounds could be synthesized abiotically, the impact J. W. RHODES 14 Jul. 1992 169 p of the experiments was great enough to cause many investigators (Contract DE-AC02-80RA-50219) to assume that life and its organic compounds were somehow (DE92-040152; DOE/RA-50219/21-PT-1) Avail: CASI HC fundamentally different than inorganic compounds. Meanwhile, A08/MF A02 other nineteenth-century investigators were showing that organic The objective of this program is to investigate behavioral and compounds could indeed be synthesized from inorganic neuroendocrine effects associated with exposure to 60-Hz electric compounds. In 1828 Friedrich Wohler synthesized urea in an and magnetic fields, using the baboon (Papio cynocephalus). attempt to form ammonium cyanate by heating a solution containing Results from this program are used to estimate consequences of ammonia and cyanic acid. This experiment is generally recognized human exposure to the electric and magnetic fields associated to be the first to bridge the artificial gap between organic and with electric power transmission. Electric and magnetic field inorganic chemistry, but it also showed the usefulness of heat in measurements for Experiment 3A (Confirmatory), Experiment 4 and organic synthesis. Not only does an increase in temperature Social Behavior portion of Experiment 3 are presented. The systems enhance the rate of urea synthesis, but Walker and Hambly showed for the production and monitoring of the fields performed that equilibrium between urea and ammonium cyanate was satisfactorily during Experiment 3A and during all but the last part attainable and reversible at 100 C. Wohler's synthesis of urea, of Experiment 4. In Experiment 3, two-way repeated analyses of and subsequent syntheses of organic compounds from inorganic variance revealed statistically significant Group (Exposed and Sham compounds over the next several decades dealt serious blows to Exposed) and Period (Baseline, Exposure, and Post-Exposure) main the 'vital force' concept which held that: (1) organic compounds effects. Two significant Period by Group interactions were also owe their formation to the action of a special force in living found. Seven of the ten behavioral categories showed a main organisms; and (2) forces which determine the behavior of inorganic effect of Period. Two-sample t-test comparisons of the two groups compounds play no part in living systems. Nevertheless, such for each period indicated that performance rates in two behavioral progress was overshadowed by Pasteur's refutation of spontaneous categories (Stereotypy and Posture) were significantly lower in the generation which nearly extinguished experimental investigations Exposure Group. In general, the Exposed subjects exhibited a into the origins of life for several decades. Vitalism was dealt a trend of progressively lower performance rates across the three deadly blow in the 1950's with Miller's famous spark-discharge periods. Specific accomplishments reported in this document were: experiments which were undertaken in the framework of the Oparin measurement of electric and magnetic fields for Experiments 3A and Haldane hypotheses concerning the origin of life. These and 4, completed analysis of the Social Behavioral data from hypotheses were constructed on some basic assumptions which Experiment 3, and a detailed discussion of statistical methods included a reduced atmosphere, and a low surface temperature employed on the Social Behavioral portion of Experiment 3, and for the early Earth. These ideas meshed well with the prevailing hematology data were collected and recorded for Operant and hypothesis of the 1940's and 50's that the Earth had formed Social Behavioral subjects for Experiment 4. DOE

41 51 LIFE SCIENCES (GENERAL)

N93-13612*# Biospherical Instruments, Inc., San Diego, CA. 28 p NEW APPROACHES TO THE MEASUREMENT OF (Contract N00014-91-J-1598) CHLOROPHYLL, RELATED PIGMENTS AND PRODUCTIVITY (AD-A255282) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 IN THE SEA Final Report, 1 Apr. 1986 - 31 May 1989 Test systems have been developed which enable the evaluation C. R. BOOTH and D. A. KEIFER (University of Southern California, of bacterial biofilm formation and metabolic activity under conditions Los Angeles.) Sep. 1989 200 p simulating those of the in situ environment. A series of laminar-flow (Contract NAS7-969; SBIR-08.15-1315) adhesion cells were constructed with provisions for on-line, (NASA-CR-190879; NAS 1.26:190879; TR-89-2) Avail: CASI HC nondestructive measurements of bioluminescence, fluorescence, A09/MF A03 open circuit potential, and po2 for monitoring colonization and In the 1984 SBIR Call for Proposals, NASA solicited new succession as influenced by a systematic change in bulk-phase methods to measure primary production and chlorophyll in the and substratum conditions. Bioluminescence and fluorescence by ocean. Biospherical Instruments Inc. responded to this call with a biofilms of the bioluminescent, marine bacterium, Vibrio harveyi proposal first to study a variety of approaches to this problem. A were utilized as endpoints for adhesion in evaluations of antifouling second phase of research was then funded to pursue (AF) ship hull coatings. Resistance to colonization of V. harveyi instrumentation to measure the sunlight stimulated naturally was noted in the order of F-121 (Navy) greater than BRA 640 occurring fluorescence of chlorophyll in marine phytoplankton. The (IP) greater than 15 pet. DNP. Future work will evaluate changes monitoring of global productivity, global fisheries resources, in cellular lipid biomarkers associated with biofilms and planktonic application of above surface-to-underwater optical communications cultures exposed to copper contained in AF coatings and in systems, submarine detection applications, correlation, and bulk-phase chemostats, respectively. The test systems and calibration of remote sensing systems are but some of the reasons procedures developed under ONR funding will enable studies of for developing inexpensive sensors to measure chlorophyll and materials compatibility, antifouling efficacy, and biocide toxicity in productivity. Normally, productivity measurements are manpower diverse ecosystems. GRA and cost intensive and, with the exception of a very few expensive multiship research experiments, provide no contemporaneous data. We feel that the patented, simple sensors that we have designed N93-14557# Stanford Univ., CA. Dept. of Civil Engineering. will provide a cost effective method for large scale, synoptic, optical ANAEROBIC MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATION OF AROMATIC measurements in the ocean. This document is the final project HYDROCARBONS AND MIXTURES OF AROMATIC report for a NASA sponsored SBIR Phase 2 effort to develop HYDROCARBONS AND HALOGENATED SOLVENTS Final new methods for the measurements of primary production in the Report, 30 Sep. 1988-31 Mar. 1992 ocean. This project has been successfully completed, a U.S. patent ELIZABETH A. EDWARDS, LI-NUO LIANG, and DUNIA was issued covering the methodology and sensors, and the first GRBIC-GALIC 25 Aug. 1992 169 p production run -of instrumentation developed under this contract (Contract AF-AFOSR-0351-88) has sold out and been delivered. Author (AD-A255696; AFOSR-92-0875TR) Avail: CASI HC A08/MF A02 Anaerobic microbial transformation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons (MAH), chlorinated benzenes (CB), and mixtures of N93-13700# National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. MAH and CB, as well as MAH and chlorinated aliphatic solvents DIVERSITY IN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH (tetrachloroethylene - PCE, and carbon tetrachloride -CT) was 1992 9 p Workshop held in Washington, DC, 11-12 Jul. 1991 studied in laboratory microcosms derived from hydro- (NSF-92-19) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 carbon-contaminated groundwater aquifers. Some MAH, such The Workshop on Diversity in Biological Research met in as toluene and o-xylene, were completely degraded to CO2 and Washington, D.C. on July 11 and 12, 1991. The purpose of the CH4 by mixed methanogenic cultures from a creosote- workshop was to provide advice to the National Science Foundation contaminated aquifer. This degradation was inhibited by (NSF) on how the number of underrepresented minorities in science the addition of accessory electron acceptors (oxygen, nitrate, and engineering can be increased and on what can be done to sulfate), indicating acclimation of the microbial community to optimize professional growth of current minority scientists. A methanogenic conditions. The addition of preferred substrates, summary of the workshop discussions including the issues to be such as acetate, propionate, methanol, fatty acids, glucose, addressed, the goals to be achieved, and the strategies for reaching casamino acids, pepton, yeast extract, or acetone also inhibited these goals is presented. L.R.R. MAH degradation, indicating that the presence of natural organic substrates may preclude anaerobic biodegradation of MAH in situ. N93-13863# Iowa Univ., Iowa City. Dept. of Microbiology. Cyclohexane, CT, and high concentrations of toluene and o-xylene MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ANAEROBIC AROMATIC had a toxic effect under sulfate-reducing conditions. Several MAH BIODEGRADATION Final Report, 15 Jun. 1989 - 14 Jun. 1992 -toluene, all three xylene isomers, and benzene were mineralized CAROLINE S. HARWOOD 14 Aug. 1992 4 p to CO2, by microorganisms from a petroleum-contaminated, (Contract DAAL03-89-K-0121) sulfidogenic aquifer. Whereas-toluene and xylenes were (AD-A255213; ARO-26576.3-LS) Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A01 sequentially degraded in a mixture, benzene was degraded only if Aromatic acids are intermediates in the biodegradation of alone, or slowly transformed in a mixture with toluene. This explains structurally diverse aromatic compounds, including lignin monomers previously reported recalcitrance of benzene under anaerobic and environmental pollutants, by many metabolic types of anaerobic conditions. GRA bacteria. They are also the starting compounds for central pathways of anaerobic benzene ring reduction and fission. We have identified N93-14648# Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, DC. Vitreous and developed molecular tools that can be used to manipulate State Lab. and clone genes for aromatic acid degradation from the bacterium, MECHANISMS OF MICROWAVE INDUCED DAMAGE IN Rhodopseudomonas palustris. These tools have enabled us to BIOLOGIC MATERIALS Annual Report, 22 Sep. 1990 - 21 Sep. identify genes specifying two enzymes that initiate the degradation 1991 of the compounds benzoate and 4-hydroxybenzoate, and we have T. A. LITOVITZ, J. J. GREENE, D. KRAUSE, R. MEISTER, and R. also cloned, sequenced, and characterized a regulatory gene K. MOHR Jan. 1992 59 p required for the expression of aromatic acid degradation (Contract DAMD17-86-C-6260) enzymes. GRA (AD-A255799) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 The results of research directed at several of the very N93-14532# Tennessee Univ., Knoxville. fundamental issues concerning cellular effects of weak BIOFILM ECOLOGY OF BIOLUMINESCENT BACTERIA Final electromagnetic fields is described. Despite their importance, these Report, 1 Apr. 1991 - 30 May 1992 issues have not been satisfactorily addressed by the scientific MARC W. MITTELMAN and DAVID C. WHITE 10 Aug. 1992 community. They include the following issues: (1) replication of

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experimental effects; (2) how weak electromagnetic fields can affect LANCE BOLLINGER (USAF, Inspection and Safety Center, Kirtland cells that exist in an electrically noisy environment; and (3) the AFB, NM), and LYNN ANSPAUGH (Lawrence Livermore National explanation of complex dose-response relationships. GRA Lab., Livermore, CA) In Space nuclear power systems; Proceedings of the 8th Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, Jan. 6-10, N93-15208# Florida Sea Grant Coll., Gainesville. 1991. Pt. 1 New York American Institute of Physics 1991 THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF AEROPONICALLY GROWN p. 152-164. Previously announced in STAR as N91-19857 INOCULA OF VAM FUNGI IN THE NATIVE PLANT NURSERY Research supported by DOD and NASA refs AMIEL G. JARSTFER and DAVID M. SYLVIA (Florida Univ., (Contract W-7405-ENG-48) Gainesville.) Jun. 1992 18 p Submitted for publication Copyright (Contract NA89AA-D-SG-053; PROJ. R/C-S-27; PROJ. IR-90-2) Potential radiation impacts from launch of the Ulysses solar (PB92-204973; SGEB-22) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 exploration experiment were evaluated using eight postulated, Selected vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi have accident scenarios. Lifetime individual dose estimates rarely been shown to enhance the growth of numerous plants of economic exceeded 1 mrem. Most of the potential health effects would importance, including native plants used for revegetation of come from inhalation exposures immediately after an accident, disturbed sites such as renourished coastal beaches and strip rather than from ingestion of contaminated food or water, or from mined lands. Major benefits for the plants are increased uptake inhalation of resuspended plutonium from contaminated ground. of phosphorous and other poorly mobile nutrients and tolerance For local Florida accidents (that is, during the first minute after of water stress. Nonetheless, VAM fungi are not used widely in launch), an average source term accident was estimated to cause plant production systems because inoculum sources are limited a total added cancer risk of up to 0.2 deaths. For accidents at and application technologies are not well developed. GRA later time after launch, a worldwide cancer risk of up to three cases was calculated (with a four in a million probability). Upper N93-15211# Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, bound estimates were calculated to be about 10 times higher. Beaverton. GRA JOINT HVAC TRANSMISSION EMF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY F. STORMSHAK and J. THOMPSON May 1992 191 p Prepared in cooperation with Portland State Univ., OR; Oregon Health Sciences Univ., Portland Prepared for Bonneville Power A93-13935 Administration, Portland. OR A COMPUTER MODEL TO DETERMINE THE PRIMARY (Contract DE-BI79-90BP-04293) CONTRIBUTORS TO RELATIVE RADIATION DOSE RECEIVED (DE92-017863; DOE/BP-1792) Avail: CASI HC A09/MF A02 BY ASTRONAUTS This document describes the rationale, procedures, and results OTTO W. LAZARETH, M. DIVADEENAM, HANS LUDEWIG, and of a carefully controlled study conducted to establish whether JAMES R. POWELL (Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY) In chronic exposure of female (ewe) Suffolk lambs to the environment Space nuclear power systems; Proceedings of the 8th Symposium, of a 500-kV 60-Hz transmission line would affect various Albuquerque, NM, Jan. 6-10, 1991. Pt. 3 New York American characteristics of growth, endocrine function, and reproductive Institute of Physics 1991 p. 1365-1371. Previously announced development. This experiment used identical housing and in STAR as N91-13866 refs management schemes for control and line-exposed ewes, thus (Contract DE-AC02-76CH-00016) minimizing these factors as contributors to between-group Copyright experimental error. Further, throughout the 10-month duration of This paper describes a computer model which was used to this study, changes in electric and magnetic fields, audible noise, determine the relative radiation dose of protons of different and weather conditions were monitored continuously by a energies. In the future, the model will be extended to calculate computerized system. Such measurements provided the opportunity the dosage received by an astronaut during a specific mission to to identify any relationship between environmental factors and Mars, and within a spacecraft with specific materials and with a biological responses. Because of reports in the literature that specific geometry. The framework for the calculations centered electric and magnetic fields alter concentrations of melatonin in on the computer program HETC, a Monte Carlo transport code aboratory animals, the primary objective of this study was to for computing the properties of high energy nucleon-meson ascertain whether a similar effect occurs in lambs exposed to a cascades in matter. It is valid up to several hundred GeV. 500-kV a-c line in a natural setting. In addition, onset of puberty, Author changes in body weight, wool growth, and behavior were monitored. To determine whether the environment of a 500-kV line caused stress in the study animals, serum levels of cortisol were measured. The study was conducted at Bonneville Power Administration's A93-14123 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Ostrander Substation near Estacada, Oregon. DOE Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. ALTERED BASELINE BLOOD VOLUME AND THE NOREPINEPHRINE RESPONSE TO STRESS IN HUMANS 52 J. VERNIKOS (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) and V. A. CONVERTING (NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL) In Stress: Neuroendocrine and molecular AEROSPACE MEDICINE approaches New York Gordon and Breach Science Publishers 1992 p. 939-952. refs Includes physiological factors; biological effects of radiation; and Copyright effects of weightlessness on man and animals. A hypothesis is proposed that a primary physiological purpose of the neural and endocrine response to stressors is the preservation of the blood volume/blood pressure relationship. A93-13774* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Changes in blood volume caused by an adaptation to the Washington, DC. environmental challenge serve to modulate the neural and POTENTIAL HEALTH RISKS FROM POSTULATED ACCIDENTS endocrine responsiveness to stress. Relationships between INVOLVING THE PU-238 RTG ON THE ULYSSES SOLAR changes in vascular volume, vasoconstriction, and norepinephrine EXPLORATION MISSION (NE) responses during acute and chronic exposure to various MARVIN GOLDMAN (California Univ., Davis), MARK D. HOOVER stressors are examined. It is noted that the hypothesis is based (Inhalation Toxicology Research Inst., Albuquerque, NM), ROBERT on numerous observations rather than definitive cause-effect C. NELSON (EG&G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls), WILLIAM experiments and further investigation is required to prove it. TEMPLETON (Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA), O.G.

43 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

A93-14968 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames hyperthermia during exercise-induced dehydration. It is concluded Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. that the magnitude of increase in core temperature and heart rate ROLE OF ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE IN SYSTEMIC and the decline in stroke volume are graded in proportion to the RESPONSES TO ACUTE ISOTONIC VOLUME EXPANSION the amount of dehydration accrued during exercise. O.G. DONALD E. WATENPAUGH, CLYDE W. YANCY, JAY C. 8UCKEY, LYNDA D. LANE, ALAN R. HARGENS, and C. G. BLOMQVIST A93-14972 (Texas Univ., Dallas; NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, EFFECTS OF SIMULATED MICROGRAVITY (HOT) ON BLOOD CA) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. 73, FLUIDITY no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1218-1226. refs L. LAMPE, K. WIENHOLD, G. MEYER, F. BAISCH, H. MAASS, (Contract NGT-50206; NAG9-267; NAS9-16044) W. HOLLMANN, and R. ROST (German Sports Univ.; DLR, Inst. Copyright fuer Flugmedizin, Cologne, Germany) Journal of Applied A hypothesis is proposed that a temporal relationship exists Physiology (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. between increases in cardiac filling pressure and plasma artrial 1366-1369. refs natriuretic peptide (ANP) concentration and also between ANP Copyright elevation and vasodilation, fluid movement from plasma to A hypothesis that physical inactivity and relative immobility of interstitium, and increased urine volume (UV). To test the the crew during spaceflight affect the blood fluidity was tested. hypothesis, 30 ml/kg isotonic saline were infused in supine male An experiment was performed on six healthy men under zero-gravity subjects over 24 min and responses were monitored for 3 h conditions, and a reduced red cell deformability was measured postinfusion. Results show that at end infusion, mean arterial under head-down tilt (HDT) conditions which finally caused the pressure (RAP), heart rate and plasma volume exhibited peak so-called 'spaceflight anemia'. This effect resulted from enhanced increases of 146, 23, and 27 percent, respectively. Mean plasma red cell membrane fragility induced by diminished physical activity ANP and UV peaked (45 and 390 percent, respectively) at 30 min and an increase in hemoglobin concentration. Diminished plasma postinfusion. Most cardiovascular variables had returned toward proteins caused the reduction of plasma viscosity. Red cell control levels by 1 h postinfusion, and net reabsorption of aggregation was found to be enhanced despite due to the increase extravascular fluid ensued. It is concluded that since ANP was in hematocrit, despite the reduction in plasma proteins. O.G. not significantly increased until 30 min postinfusion, factors other than ANP initiate responses to intravascular fluid loading. These factors include increased vascular pressures, baroreceptor- A93-14975* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John mediated vasolidation, and hemodilution of plasma proteins. F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. ANP is suggested to mediate, in part, the renal response to MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND saline infusion. O.G. ELECTROMYOGRAPHY AS INDEXES OF MUSCLE FUNCTION GREGORY R. ADAMS, MARC R. DUVOISIN, and GARY A. A93-14969 DUDLEY (Bionetics Corp., Biomedical and Environmental Labs.; A SECOND POSTCOOLING AFTERDROP - MORE EVIDENCE NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL) Journal of FOR A CONVECTIVE MECHANISM Applied Physiology (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 GORDON G. GIESBRECHT and GERALD K. BRISTOW (Manitoba p. 1578-1583. Research supported by Holmes Regional Medical Univ., Winnipeg, Canada) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN Center refs 8750-7587) vol. 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1253-1258. Research (Contract NAS 10-11624) supported by Manitoba Medical College Foundation and Manitoba Copyright Health Research Council refs A hypothesis is tested that exercise-induced magnetic Copyright resonance (MR) contrast shifts would relate to electromyography An attempt was made to show the importance of increased (EMG) amplitude if both measures reflect muscle use during perfusion of cold tissue in core temperature afterdrop. Subjects of exercise. Both magnetic resonance images (MRI) and EMG data the experiment were five men who were cooled twice in water (8 were obtained for separate eccentric (ECC) and cocentric (CON) C) for 52-80 min. They were then rewarmed by either shivering exercise of increasing intensity for seven subjects 30-32 yr old. thermogenesis or treadmill exercise for another 40-65 min, after CON and ECC actions caused increased integrated EMG (IEMG) which they entered a warm bath (40 C). Data obtained show that and T2 values which were strongly related with relative resistance. the initial core temperature afterdrop was 58 percent greater during The rate of increase and absolute value of both T2 and IEMG exercise than shivering. Within the first 5 min after subjects entered were found to be greater for CON than for ECC actions. For both the warm bath the initial rate of rewarming which was established actions IEMG and T2 were correlated. Data obtained suggest that previously during shivering or exercise (about 0.07 C/min) surface IEMG accurately reflects the contractile behavior of muscle decreased. After shivering the attenuation was 0.088 +/-0.03 and exercise-induced increases in MRI T2 values reflect certain C/min (P less than 0.025), and after exercise it was 0.062 + /-0.022 processes that scale with muscle use. O.G. C (P less than 0.025). It is suggested that increased perfusion of cold tissue is one probable mechanism responsible for attenuation A93-15165 or reversal of the initial rewarming rate. These results can be FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE VEGETATIVE NERVOUS used for treatment of hypothermia victims, even when treatment SYSTEM IN WOMEN UNDERGOING HIGH-ALTITUDE begins long after removal from cold water. O.G. ADAPTATION AND READAPTATION TO 760 M ABOVE SEA LEVEL [FUNKTSIONAL'NOE SOSTOIANIE VEGETATIVNOI A93-14971 NERVNOI SISTEMY ZHENSHCHIN V PROTSESSE INFLUENCE OF GRADED DEHYDRATION ON HYPERTHERMIA VYSOKOGORNOI ADAPTATSII I READAPTATSII K AND CARDIOVASCULAR DRIFT DURING EXERCISE USLOVIIAM NIZKOGOR'IA] SCOTT J. MONTAIN and EDWARD F. COYLE (Texas Univ., N. A. AGADZHANIAN, I. M. LEBEDEVA, A. I. ELFIMOV, E. M. Austin) Journal of Applied Physiology (ISSN 8750-7587) vol. BEBINOV, and V. N. BRAZHNIKOVA (Meditsinskii Inst., Bishkek, 73, no. 4 Oct. 1992 p. 1340-1350. Research supported by Kyrgyzstan) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646) vol. 18, Gatorade Sports Science Inst. and Louis Spence Griffeth no. 4 July-Aug. 1992 p. 5-11. In Russian, refs Fellowship refs Copyright Copyright Functional characteristics of the vegetative nervous system The effect of different rates of dehydration, induced by ingesting (VNS) (including cardiovascular system functions) in women in different volumes of fluids during prolonged exercise on different phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle (OMC), residing at hyperthermia, heart rate, and stroke volume was determined. 760 m above sea level, were compared to the VNS indices of the Besides, forearm blood flow, serum osmolality, and serum sodium same subjects after relocation to 3200 m above sea level and, concentration were measured to characterize their relationship to then, upon their return to the lower altitude. It was found that the

44 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE reactions of the cardiovascular system to standard load tests A93-15172 differed depending on the OMC phase of the subjects and on the THE QUALITY OF AN OPERATOR'S WORK ON A FLIGHT lengths of adaptation to 3200 m and readaptation to 760 m. I.S. SIMULATOR UNDER CONDITIONS OF THERMAL DISCOMFORT [KACHESTVO RABOTY OPERATORA NA LETNOM TRENAZHERE V USLOVIIAKH TEPLOVOGO A93-15166 DISKOMFORTA] APPLICATION OF CONTRASTING TEMPERATURES AS A A. N. AZHAEV, A. S. KUZ'MIN, and E. A. LUSHCHIKOV METHOD OF PREAOAPTING PILOTS TO THE CONDITIONS Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050) no. 7 July OF A HOT CLIMATE [KONTRASTNYE TEMPERATURNYE 1992 p. 57-59. In Russian, refs VOZDEISTVIIA KAK SPOSOB PREDVARITEL'NOI TEPLOVOI Copyright ADAPTATSII PILOTOV K USLOVIIAM ZHARKOGO KLIMATA] The effect of heat on pilot's work capacity was investigated in V. I. KOPANEV, V. N. ISHUTIN, and V. IU. CHEPRASOV subjects operating a flight simulator in a closed chamber maintained (Voenno-Meditsinskaia Akademiia, St. Petersburg, Russia) at temperatures up to 60 C (with 10 percent relative humidity). Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646) vol. 18, no. 4 July-Aug. The activities tested included the ability to maintain roll and pitch 1992 p. 23-29. In Russian, refs for six minutes during horizontal flight and the-execution of a left Copyright turn with 20-deg roll and +25-deg pitch, while undergoing a climb The effect of preliminary exposures of pilots to contrasting followed by horizontal flight. It was found that the increase in temperatures as a method of preadaptation to flying under ambient temperature was accompanied by increases in errors at high-temperature conditions was investigated. The preadaptation all stages of the flight, with maximal errors committed when rectal program included eight days of three daily exposures each, to 10 temperature increased by 0.8 to 1 C (the maximum increase). It min at 90 C temperature, with each exposure followed by a cool was also found that slight hypothermia (0.4-0.5 C increases in (15-17 C) shower. Results of vestibular, orthostatic, and hypoxic rectal temperature) had a somewhat beneficial effect on work tests demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed scheme in capacity. I.S. improving the pilots' endurance under hot-temperature conditions. The scheme is recommended for pilots preparing to fly from A93-15173 moderate-climate areas to hot-climate regions. I.S. PHARMACOLOGICAL MEANS OF STIMULATING THE WORK CAPACITY OF FLIGHT PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN STRESSFUL ACTIVITY [FARMAKOLOGICHESKIE SREDSTVA A93-1S167 STIMULIATSII RABOTOSPOSOBNOSTI LETNOGO SOSTAVA REACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SEVERAL PRI NAPRIAZHENNOI DEIATEL'NOSTI] NEUROREGULATING SYSTEMS OF COSMONAUTS AFTER A P. V. VASIL'EV, G. D. GLOD, and S. I. SYTNIK 366-DAY-LONG SPACE FLIGHT [OSOBENNOSTI Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050) no. 8 Aug. REAGIROVANIIA NEKOTORYKH SISTEM NEIROREGULIATSII 1992 p. 45-47. In Russian, refs KOSMONAVTOV POSLE 366-SUTOCHNOGO Copyright KOSMICHESKOGO POLETA] Problems involved in maintaining the work capacity of flight N. A. DAVYDOVA (Inst. Mediko-Biologicheskikh Problem, Moscow, personnel with various chemical categories of stimulants are Russia) Fiziologiia Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646) vol. 18, no. 4 discussed. On the basis of a review of literature on the effects of July-Aug. 1992 p. 30-38. In Russian, refs stimulants during flight and during simulated flights on different Copyright aircraft types and under various stressful conditions, a number of The effect of a 366-day-long space flight on the activity of the stimulants were selected which are recommended for helping to sympathoadrenal, choline, serotonin, and histaminergic systems maintain the high work capacity of pilots. I.S. of two cosmonauts was investigated using data on concentrations of hormones (and other characteristic indices of these systems) A93-15174 in the subjects' blood and urine before and after the flight. Results SUBJECTIVE REACTIONS AND OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF obtained on the first day after landing indicated significant increases THE AUDITORY AND VENTILATORY FUNCTIONS OF THE in the hormonal activities of adrenaline, noradrenaline, serotonin, MIDDLE EAR DURING CHANGES IN ATMOSPHERIC histamine, and, to a lesser degree, products of the cholinergic PRESSURE [SUB'EKTIVNYE REAKTSII I OB'EKTIVNAIA system. No normalization was observed after six days of OTSENKA SLUKHOVOI I VENTILIATSIONNOI FUNKTSII readaptation to 1-g conditions. Individual variations in the hormonal SREDNEGO UKHA PRI IZMENENIIAKH ATMOSFERNOGO changes observed for two subjects were considerable. I.S. DAVLENIIA] E. V. LAPAEV and G. I. TARASENKO Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050) no. 9 Sept. 1992 p. 48-51. In Russian. A93-15168 refs CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES OF THE CALF TRICEPS Copyright MUSCLE IN HUMANS EXPOSED TO SIMULATED The effect of sharp periodic changes of atmospheric pressure WEIGHTLESSNESS [SOKRATITEL'NYE SVOISTVA during high-speed aircraft maneuvers on the auditory and ventilator/ TREKHGLAVOI MYSHTSY GOLENI U CHELOVEKA V functions of the middle ear was investigated in experiments in USLOVIIAKH MODELI, IMITIRUIUSHCHEI NEVESOMOST'] which subjects were subjected to three consecutive changes (by IU. A. KORIAK (TsNII Sport, Moscow, Russia) Fiziologiia up to 253 mm Hg) in atmospheric pressure, with 20-25 min long Cheloveka (ISSN 0131-1646) vol. 18, no. 4 July-Aug. 1992 intermissions. The state of the auditory canal of the subjects was p. 39-46. In Russian, refs assessed by performing clinical tests of the ear-nose-and-throat Copyright system before and after the experiment. Results of 45 experiments The effect of weightlessness simulated by 120-day-long established limits on the rate at which the pressure changes (in hypokinetic/hypodynamic stress (bed rest) on the mechanical both the compression and decompression phases) can be tolerated properties of the calf triceps muscle (CTM) was investigated in by humans before the appearance of clinical symptoms. I.S. human subjects by comparing the morphological and neurophysiological characteristics of the CTM before and after A93-15175 bed rest. The results of measurements of the contractile capability PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE of the CTM and of the rates of arbitrary and nonarbitrary ACTIVITY OF FLIGHT PERSONNEL DURING TRAINING ON contractions indicate that bed rest caused not only the atrophy of VTOL AIRCRAFT [PSIKHOFIZIOLOGICHESKIE OSOBENNOSTI the muscle and a decrease in the muscle's potential to develop DEIATEL'NOSTI LETNOGO SOSTAVA PRI OSVOENII maximal force, but also a decrease in the central motor system SAMOLETOV VERTIKAL'NOGO VZLETA I POSADKI] control of voluntary activity. I.S. N. I. FROLOV and A. L. IVASHCHENKO Voenno-Meditsinskii

45 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

Zhurnal (ISSN 0026-9050) no. 9 Sept. 1992 p. 52-55. In A93-16075 Russian. CHANGES OF REG DURING 4H HEAD-DOWN BED-REST Copyright XIANYUN SHEN, QIULU XIANG, and JINGRUI MENG (Inst. of The paper discusses special demands imposed on the Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China) Chinese Space psychological and physiological systems of pilots trained on VTOL Science and Technology (ISSN 1000-758X) vol. 12, no. 2 April aircraft, compared to those for pilots trained on standard aircraft. 1992 p. 66-71. In Chinese, refs The differences are due to the different time periods spent In order to examine the adaptive capacity of the human body monitoring the particular cockpit instruments in both aircraft types for bearing weightlessness (WL), the 4 h head-down 15 deg and the differences in the dynamics of the controlling movements. bed-rest was used to simulate WL. The tolerance time and the It was found that training on VTOL aircraft was accompanied by changes of REG during bed-rest for 38 subjects were observed. continuous lowering of the level of physiological reactions of the The result is that the regular changes of REG which reflect the trainees in both the preflight and the postflight periods, with state of brain circulation are found during the testing and is stabilization during the level flight. I.S. associated with the subjects' tolerance time. The results indicated that the method of short time head-down bed-rest is an effective approach to examine the adaptive capacity of subjects for bearing A93-15528 WL and the REG is a valuable index. Author HEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SPACE MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENTS A93-16151 TADASHI OKADA and ISAMU SUGIE (Aichi Medical Univ., PILOT PERFORMANCE WITH BLOOD ALCOHOL Japan) Japanese Journal of Aerospace and Environmental CONCENTRATIONS BELOW 0.04 PERCENT Medicine (ISSN 0387-0723) vol. 29, no. 2 June 1992 p. LEONARD E. ROSS, LOUISE M. YEAZEL, and ALBERT W. CHAU 55-58. In Japanese, refs (Wisconsin Univ., Madison) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Copyright Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. Research on cardiovascular deconditioning in space 951-956. refs microgravity environments is examined with emphasis on the effects (Contract PHS-AA-06093) of long-duration space flight and with particular reference to Skylab Copyright and Salyut experiments. Hematological changes leading to anemia The effects of a low (less than 0.04 percent) BAC on pilot in astronauts are described. Weightlessness is simulated using performance were investigated in a series of four experiments in two methods, head down tilting (HOT) and head out of water which pilots flew a light aircraft simulator under alcohol and placebo immersion (Wl). Y.P.Q. conditions. The mean BACs of subjects when starting and finishing the test sessions were 0.037 percent and 0.028 percent, A93-15530 respectively. Two of the experiments involved demanding flight THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM tasks under instrument meteorological conditions: complicated AKIRA MIYAMOTO (Nihon Univ., Tokyo, Japan) Japanese Journal departure, holding, and approach procedures in one case; and of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0387-0723) vol. VOR-use intersection problems in the other. The other two 29, no. 2 June 1992 p. 62-64. In Japanese, refs experiments involved ILS approaches under turbulence, cross wind, Copyright and simulated wind shear conditions that imposed heavy Cardiovascular deconditioning changes during space flight and control-task loads on the pilots. Significant alcohol effects were after return to the ground are presented. A ground simulation test found, but only under the heaviest workload conditions. During is described, and the load reaction of lower body negative pressure posttest interviews 75 percent of the pilots reported physical and/or (LBNP) is addressed. Preventive measures in connection with mental effects due to alcohol. Author cardiovascular deconditioning are discussed. Y.P.Q. A93-16153* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A93-15575 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. FRACTURES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AFTER TIME TO DETECTION OF CIRCULATING MICROBUBBLES AS EJECTION A RISK FACTOR FOR SYMPTOMS OF ALTITUDE SILVESTRU CALIANI, MAURICA STOIAN, and LUCIAN DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS MARINESCU (Center of Aviation Medicine, Bucharest, Romania) K. V. KUMAR, DICK S. CALKINS (Krug Life Sciences, Houston, Aeromedical & Training Digest vol. 6, no. 4 Oct. 1992 3 p. TX), JAMES M. WALIGORA (NASA, Johnson Space Center, refs Houston, TX), JOHN H. GILBERT, III (Krug Life Sciences, Houston, Copyright TX), and MICHAEL R. POWELL (NASA, Johnson Space Center, Incidents of ejection injuries of the high performance jet fighter Houston, TX) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN pilots are briefly reviewed. It is pointed out that ejection seat and 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 961-964. refs parachute landing training are vital to ensure the safety and well Copyright being of the jet fighter aircrews. O.G. This study investigated the association between time at onset of circulating microbubbles (CMB) and symptoms of altitude decompression sickness (DCS), using Cox proportional hazard A93-16074 regression models. The study population consisted of 125 SKIN TEMPERATURE AND HEAT FLOW OF HEAD-NECK individuals who participated in direct ascent, simulated REGION UNDER DIFFERENT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES extravehicular activities profiles. Using individual CMB status as a CHENG PANG, DINGLIANG GU, XIANZHANG WANG, XUNBING time-dependent variable, we found that the hazard for symptoms YU, and JIANMIN WU (Inst. of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, increased significantly (at the end of 180 min at altitude) in the China) Chinese Space Science and Technology (ISSN presence of CMB (Hazard Ratio = 29.59; 95 percent confidence 1000-758X) vol. 12, no. 2 April 1992 p. 53-59. In Chinese, interval (95 percent Cl) = 7.66-114.27), compared to no CMB. refs Further examination was conducted on the subgroup of individuals Change patterns of skin temperature and heat flow in the who developed microbubbles during the test (n = 49), by using head-neck region under the conditions of different ambient Cox regression. Individuals with late onset of CMB (greater than temperature have been observed and obtained. On the basis of 60 min at altitude) showed a significantly reduced risk of symptoms experimental results, suggestion for amendment is given on the (hazard ratio = 0.92; 95 percent Cl = 0.89-0.95), compared to data about the heat dispersal calculated from original formulas. those with' early onset (equal to or less than 60 min), while The paper provides a physiological basis for the engineering design controlling for other risk factors. We conclude that time to detection of cooling devices in the head-neck region of a space suit. of circulating microbubbles is an independent determinant of Author symptoms of DCS. Author

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A93-16154 1000 Hz, and 4000 Hz. Hypoxia slowed RT and the event-related FAILURE OF THE STRAIGHT-LINE DCS BOUNDARY WHEN brain potential P300 in a correlated manner and by an identical EXTRAPOLATED TO THE HYPOBARIC REALM amount that was generally independent of frequency. On the JOHNNY CONKIN and HUGH D. VAN LIEW (New York State assumption that P300 indexes the time to evaluate a stimulus Univ., Buffalo) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN and RT indexes this time plus the time to select and execute a 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 965-970. refs response, stimulus evaluation is implicated as a major locus of Copyright slowing in this-experiment. The amount of slowing was comparable The lowest pressure (P2) to which a diver can ascend without to that found previously with RT and P300 to visual stimuli. It may developing decomposition sickness (DCS) after becoming be that audition is more sensitive to hypoxia than is currently equilibrated at some higher pressure (P1) is described by a straight believed, at least where the speed of processing is concerned. line with a negative y-intercept. We tested whether extrapolation Author of such a line also predicts safe decompression to altitude. We substituted tissue nitrogen pressure (P1N2) calculated for a A93-16157 compartment with a 360-min half-time for P1 values; this allows SEASONAL EFFECTS ON HUMAN PHYSIOLOGICAL data from hypobaric exposures to be plotted on a P2 vs. P1N2 ADAPTATION FACTORS, THERMOTOLERANCE AND PLASMA graph, even if the subject breathes oxygen before ascent. In FIBRONECTIN literature sources, we found 40 reports of human exposures in DAVID A. DUBOSE and JAMES W. AGNEW (U.S. Army, Research hypobaric chambers that fell in the region of a P2 vs. P1N2 plot Inst. of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA) Aviation, Space, where the extrapolation from hyperbaric data predicted that the and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 decompression should be free of DCS. Of 4,576 exposures, 785 Nov. 1992 p. 982-985. refs persons suffered decompression sickness (17 percent), indicating Copyright that extrapolation of the diver line to altitude is not valid. Over Plasma fibronectin (PF) influences shock survival and basal the pressure range spanned by human hypobaric exposures and levels increase with active conditioning that improves human hyperbaric air exposures, the best separation between no DCS physiological adaptation factors (PAF) and thermotolerance (TT). and DCS on a P2 vs. P1N2 plot seems to be a curve which To evaluate further PF's relationship with PAF and TT, the effects approximates a straight line in the hyperbaric region but bends of passive conditioning with seasonal change (spring vs. summer) toward the origin in the hypobaric region. Author in New England on PAF, TT, basal PF level and PF level during hot-humid exercise (HHE; bicyclingr 40 +/- 4 percent Vo2max; A93-16155 35 C; 70 percent rh; 45 min) were examined in male subjects ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY WHILE PERFORMING THE (28.2 +/- 1.6 years; N = 7; values are means +/- SE). The ANTI-G STRAINING MANEUVER DURING HIGH SUSTAINED spring and summer studies were separated by 2 months. In addition, ACCELERATION 2 months prior to the spring study, a winter basal PF pre-screening MARK W. CORNWALL and LARRY P. KROCK (USAF, Armstrong was conducted. Winter (287 +/- 36 micrograms/ml), spring (272 Lab., Brooks AFB, TX) Aviation, Space, and Environmental + /- 21 micrograms/ml), and summer (278 +/- 19 micrograms/ml) Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p, basal PF levels were similar. The PF response during HHE was 971-975. refs unremarkable with seasonal change. PAF were improved, since Copyright blood volume (6266 +/- 276 vs. 5895 +/- 251 ml), plasma volume The purpose of this study was to measure the muscle activity (3896 +/- 198 vs. 3601 + /- 165 ml) and HHE sweat rate (18.7 during performance of the anti-G straining maneuver (AGSM) at + /- 5.5 vs 12.9 + /- 6.4 ml/min) were elevated (p less than high sustained acceleration stress (+Gz = head-to-foot inertial 0.05) in the summer compared to the spring. However, this was loading). Ten males were exposed on three separation occasions not accompanied by improved TT, since spring and summer rectal to a rapid onset rate of 6 + Gz. Subjects wore standard USAF temperatures during HHE were similar, while summer heart rate anti-G trousers and performed the AGSM until perceived fatigue was elevated (p micrograms 0.05) compared to the spring. In or until achieving light loss criteria. During each exposure, surface contrast to active conditioning, passively-induced improvements in electromyography (EMG) was recorded from the erector spinae, PAF were not associated with elevations in TT or PF level. Unlike external oblique, bicep femoris, vastus lateralis, and lateral PAF, PF elevations might only occur when the conditioning resulted gastronemius muscles. The normalized RMS and mean power in increased TT, which suggests a potential for PF as a TT frequency (MPF) for each muscle were calculated and tested for marker. Author significant differences with an analysis of variance procedure. The results of this study showed that mean amplitude decreased during A93-16158 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. the AGSM (35.40 percent) while MPF showed no significant change. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. The EMG amplitude of lower extremity muscles decreased (61.45 BETA-ENDORPHIN AND ARGININE VASOPRESSIN percent) while the amplitude of trunk muscles decreased slightly FOLLOWING STRESSFUL SENSORY STIMULI IN MAN (3.45 percent). These results indicate that during the performance RANDALL L. KOHL (NASA, Johnson Space Center, Houston; Texas of the AGSM, motor unit recruitment in lower extremity muscles Univ., Galveston) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine decrease without evidence of fatigue. Author (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 986-993. refs A93-16156 (Contract NAS9-17267; RTOP 199-16-11-08) THE EFFECTS OF HYPOXIA ON AUDITORY REACTION TIME Copyright AND P300 LATENCY This experimentation partially defines, for the first time, the BARRY FOWLER and ANN-ELISE LINDEIS (York Univ., North response of beta-endorphin (ENDO) in man during tests designed York, Canada) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine to elicit nausea and motion sickness. These responses are similar (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 976-981. to those associated with arginine vasopressin (AVP) and Research supported by Defence and Civil Inst. of Environmental adreno-corticotropin (ACTH) to the extent that all hormones rise Medicine refs in response to motion sickness (p less than 0.003). Repeated Copyright exposure diminished motion-induced release of ENDO (p less than A predominant feature of hypoxia is that it slows information 0.005) and AVP (p less than 0.004) despite a three-fold increase processing. Evidence is accumulating that every visual mechanisms in resistance to motion stimuli. Higher post-stress levels of AVP are an important locus of this slowing. Audition is believed to be (p less than 0.04) and ACTH (p less than 0.02) were correlated insensitive to hypoxia, implying relatively less slowing with auditory with greater resistance to motion sickness. These data support stimuli. Subjects breathed air or a low oxygen mixture (65 percent the hypothesis that release of AVP is a significant link between arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation) while RT (reaction time) and stressful motion and motion-induced nausea and other autonomic the EEG were collected to oddball binaural tone pips at 500 Hz, system changes. Further, resistant individual apparently can tolerate

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higher peripheral levels of AVP before nausea results. Peripheral and static balance and of dynamic balance for the lateral sway. release of ENDO and ACTH may follow release of AVP; however, As LBNP was ineffective in counteracting the modifications of the given the extensive and complex functional interactions that exist anteroposterior sway, dynamic balance deficiency was independent between AVP and the opiate systems, it is not yet possible to of the beneficial effect of LBNP on the decreased orthostatic define a clear role for ENDO in the etiology of motion sickness. tolerance induced by -6 deg head-down bed rest. The results Author indicate that head-down bed rest, like spaceflight, induces certain sensorimotor changes involved in the decrease of gait and balance A93-16160* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John performance. Author F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. EFFECTS OF ACUTE EXERCISE ON ATTENUATED VAGAL A93-16164 BAROREFLEX FUNCTION DURING BED REST POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF HIGH ANTI-GZ SUIT PROTECTION VICTOR A. CONVERTING, DONALD F. DOERR (NASA, Kennedy EARL H. WOOD (Mayo Medical Center, Rochester, MN) Aviation, Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL), ANTONIO GUELL, and J.-F. Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, MARINI (Inst. de Medecine et de Physiologic Spatiales, Toulouse, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 1024-1026. Research supported by France) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN Waters Instruments Co refs 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 999-1003. refs Copyright Copyright Although balanced positive pressure breathing increases We measured carotid baroreceptor-cardiac reflex responses protection by G suits and reduces fatigue during sustained high in six healthy men, 24 h before and 24 h after a bout of leg Gz exposures, it does not prevent dependent pulmonary right-to-left exercise during 6 deg head-down bed rest to determine if depressed shunts (arterial hypoxemia) and potentially dangerous distention vagal baroreflex function associated with exposure to microgravity of nondependent alveoli. An incident of acute incapacitating environments could be reversed by a single exposure to acute mediastinal emphysema in a healthy young man during a sustained intense exercise. Baroreflex responses were measured before bed exposure to 5.5 Gx documents this possibility. This, plus neurogenic rest and on day 7 of bed rest. An exercise bout consisting of bradycardia during sustained high Gz exposures without pressure dynamic and isometric actions of the quadriceps at graded speeds breathing, suggests that testing of full counterpressure to neck and resistances was performed on day 8 of bed rest and level suits at sustained greater than 9 Gz exposures may be measurements of baroreflex response were repeated 24 h later. hazardous. Fully instrumented studies of animal surrogates with Vagally-mediated cardiac responses were provoked with ramped comparable thoracic dimensions are indicated. Author neck pressure-suction sequences comprising pressure elevations to +40 mm Hg, followed by serial, R-wave triggered 15 mm Hg A93-16254 reductions, to -65 mm Hg. Baroreceptor stimulus-cardiac response EFFECT OF HYPERGRAVITY ON ASTRONAUTS IN SPACE relationships were derived by plotting each R-R interval as a FLIGHT function of systolic pressure less the neck chamber pressure BAOSHENG XIE Aerospace China (ISSN 1002-7742) no. 173 applied during the interval. Compared with pre-bed rest baseline Sept. 1992 p. 37-39. In Chinese. measurements, 7 d of bed rest decreased the gain (maximum Physiological function changes and work capacity of astronauts slope) of the baroreflex stimulus-response relationship by 16.8 under chest-back hypergravity condition are studied. Measures, + /- 3.4 percent (p less than 0.05). On day 9 of bed rest, 24 h such as choosing a proper body position and seat shape design, after exercise, the maximum slope of the baroreflex to reduce the effects of the dynamical factors are discussed. The stimulus-response relationship was increased (p less than 0.05) astronaut respiratory adjustment and training are outlined. Y.P.Q. by 10.7 + /- 3.7 percent above pre-bed rest levels and 34.3 +/- 7.9 percent above bed rest day 7. Our data verify that A93-17428 vagally-mediated baroreflex function is depressed by exposure to SUPPORTING HUMAN EXPLORATION IN SPACE - simulated microgravity and demonstrate that this effect can be BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH acutely reversed by exposure to a single bout of intense exercise. HARRY C. HOLLOWAY (Uniformed Services Univ. of the Health Author Sciences, Bethesda, MD) In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. A93-16161 11-26. refs BALANCE AND GAIT ANALYSIS AFTER 30 DAYS -6 DEG BED Copyright REST - INFLUENCE OF LOWER-BODY NEGATIVE-PRESSURE The utilization of biomedical research and research results in SESSIONS the development of countermeasures, prevention tools, survival PHILIPPE DUPUI, RICHARD MONTOYA, MARIE-CLAUDE techniques for space missions is addressed. The interaction of COSTES-SALON, ALEXANDRA SEVERAC (Toulouse III, Univ., human physiological systems with mission demands and evolving France), and ANTONIO GUELL (MEDES, Toulouse, France) space/planetary habitats is discussed. C.D. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 1004-1010. Research supported A93-17430 by CNES and Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale refs OPERATIONAL MEDICINE ON THE LUNAR BASE Copyright STANLEY R. MOHLER and ROBIN E. DODGE (Wright State Univ., Five volunteers took part in -6 deg heat-down bed-rest Dayton, OH) In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory experiments for 30 d. In the first experiment, three subjects Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 51-53. underwent several sessions of lower-body negative-pressure Copyright (LBNP) per day, with two others serving as controls. In the second, The basic objectives of aerospace medical support at a manned the LBNP group of the first experiment became the control and lunar base are briefly considered. The roles of telemedicine concept vice versa. Two experimental protocols analyzed the and of resupply in such a facility are summarized. C.D. bed-rest-induced modifications of balance and gait and the efficiency of LBNP in counteracting these modifications. A A93-17439 kymographic method allowed the measurement of walking CHRONOBIOLOGY IN A MOON-BASED CHEMICAL ANALYSIS parameters. Anteroposterior and lateral sways were successively AND PHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING LABORATORY studied with both a force platform (static condition) and a rocking F. HALBERG, G. CORNELISSEN, D. C. HILLMAN, C. BINGHAM, platform (dynamic condition). The tests were performed 2 d before E. HALBERG, F. GUILLAUME, F. BARNWELL, J. Y. WU, Z. R. the bed-rest period, and over the 1st, 3rd and 4th days of the WANG, F. E. HALBERG (Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis) et al. In recovery period. When the subjects were controls, bed rest A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. decreased step length, walking velocity, and balance stability. LBNP Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 161-203. refs completely counteracted the bed-rest-induced modifications of gait Copyright

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It is argued that a lunar clinical-chemical laboratory, in has become the method of choice for imaging the anatomy of conjunction with physiologic monitors on the crew and a the human brain. Recently, Belliveau and colleagues have reported chronobiologic data analysis capability, would serve as a critical the use of echo planar magnetic resonance imaging (EPI) to image component of a telehygiene system designed to detect chronome patterns of neural activity. Here, we report functional MR imaging alterations as classifiers of risk. This could prompt preventive action, in response to visual stimulation without the use of contrast agents, with unobtrusive blood pressure and heart rate monitoring of the and without the extensive hardware modifications required for EPI. crew's chronomes as principal marker rhythms at the outset. Regions of activity were observed near the expected locations of Results could be compared with those of well-matched controls V1, V2, and possibly V3 and another active region was observed living under simulated lunar conditions on earth. C.D. near the parietal-occipital sulcus on the superior surface of the cerebrum. These locations are consistent with sources observed A93-17440 in neuromagnetic studies of the human visual response. DOE HUMAN STRESS - MEASUREMENT AND CONSEQUENCES THOMAS P. DAVIS (Arizona Univ., Tucson) and REOFORD B. WILLIAMS, JR. (Duke Univ., Durham, NC) In A lunar-based N93-12612# Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC. chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Office of Aviation Medicine. • Publishing 1992 p. 204-207. refs THE IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION OF Copyright TRIAMTERENE IN BLOOD AND URINE FROM A FATAL It is briefly argued that the use of chromatography and other AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT Final Report analytical measurement tools can be used effectively to monitor VICKY L. WHITE, DENNIS V. CANFIELD, and JERRY R. not just psychological stress, but also physiological stress in space. HORDINSKY Jul. 1992 7 p The Lunar-Based Chemical Analysis Laboratory should be planned (AD-A254550; DOT/FAA/AM-92/23) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF so that the presence of human stress/strain can be detected at A01 early stages so that treatment intervention can be considered. Triamterene, a diuretic drug used in combination with other C.D. drugs for the treatment of hypertension, was found in the blood and urine of a fatal aircraft accident victim. The extraction and identification of triamterene is difficult. It exhibits poor extraction A93-17442 efficiency using some standard base extraction procedures and CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC REQUIREMENTS - the parent drug is unsuitable for analysis using gas chromatography. BIOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION OF AMINO ACID In this case a thin layer chromatography solvent system and high METABOLISM, TRNA TURNOVER AND LYMPHOCYTE performance liquid chromatography were used to identify and ACTIVATION quantitate triamterene in blood and urine. Triamterene is a strong J. DESGRES, M. GUIGUET, M.-F. FRIGERE, G. MACK (Bourgogne absorber in the ultraviolet region and has an unusual UV spectrum, Univ., Dijon, France), G. KEITH (CNRS, Strasbourg, France), K. which simplifies the identification and quantitation of this substance C. KUO, and C. W. GEHRKE (Missouri-Columbia Univ., Columbia) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. GRA In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 214-229. Research supported by Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, N93-12649# Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Inst., CNRS, and Univ. of Missouru-Columbia refs Bethesda, MD. Copyright AFRRI REPORTS Report, Apr. • Jul. 1992 Recommendations for three biological efforts to be made on a Jul. 1992 93 p Sponsored by DNA manned lunar base are given. These are: (1) the exploration of (AD-A254581; AFRRI-SR92-16; AFRRI-SR92-17) Avail: CASI HC amino acids involved in human life functions, (2) monitoring of A05/MF A01 ' urine excretion level of modified nucleosides to detect change in This report includes the following topics: short and long courses tRNA turnover or nucleoside modification in astronauts, and (3) of ofloxacin therapy of Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis following immunological investigation of the lymphocyte activation irradiation; possible 'accelerated striatal aging' induced by 56Fe mechanism and cytogenetic studies on lymphocyte chromosome heavy-particle irradiation-implications for manned space flights; damage. The types of measurements required to implement these modulation of mortality by tissue trauma and sepsis in mice after recommendations are pointed out. C.D. radiation injury; cytokine therapy in canine and primate models of radiation-induced marrow aplasia; comparison of behavioral and A93-17443 radioprotective effects of WR-2721 and WR-3689; energy transfer MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF STRESS mechanisms in DNA-relationship to energy deposition in D. M. DESIDERIO (Tennessee Univ., Memphis) In A lunar-based sub-microscopic volumes; role of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in protection chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak from lethal irradiation and in endocrine responses to IL-1 and Publishing 1992 p. 230-235. refs tumor necrosis factor; effects on enhancing hemopoietic Copyright reconstitution and increasing survival following exposure to ionizing The evaluation of stress in astronauts by measuring specific radiation; and radioprotection of hematopoietic tissues in mice by neuropeptides in saliva is briefly discussed. The kinds of lipoic acid. GRA measurements to be taken and the timeline along which samples are to be obtained are outlined, and sample acquisition and handling are described. The role of LBCAL in this effort is addressed. N93-12751# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, C.D. OH. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF POSITIVE PRESSURE N93-12566# Los Alamos National Lab., NM. VENTILATION M.S. Thesis FUNCTIONAL MRI STUDIES OF HUMAN VISION ON A DENNIS L. OAKES May 1992 80 p CLINICAL IMAGER (AD-A254809) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF A01 J. S. GEORGE, J. D. LEWINE, C. J. AINE, D. VANHULSTEYN, C. Respiratory insufficiency is caused by numerous physiological C. WOOD, J. SANDERS, E. MACLIN, and J. W. BELLIVEAU aberrations, some of which can be treated by mechanical ventilatory 1992 3 p Presented at the 14th Annual International Conference support. This paper presents the more common forms of on IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Paris mechanical ventilatory support with the adjuncts of PEEP and (France), 29 Oct. - 1 Nov. 1992 CPAP. Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation are (Contract W-7405-ENG-36) explained with emphasis on major organ systems. This paper (DE92-017448; LA-UR-92-2039; CONF-9210149-1) Avail: CASI concludes with a discussion of the clinical nurse specialist's role HC A01/MFA01 in providing care for the patient who is mechanically ventilated. During the past decade, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) GRA

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N93-12756# Chemical Research and Development Center, the space radiation environment and radiation transport to predict Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. and discuss mutation rates for C. elegans on the IML-1 experiment SILICON NEURON Final Report, Sep. 1991 - Jun. 1992 aboard STS-42. Author RICHARD G. VANDERBEEK Aug. 1992 27 p (AD-A255091; CRDEC-TR-400) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 N93-13061*# Arkansas Univ., Pine Bluff. Many researchers have developed neural architectures based THE NEUROCHEMICAL AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL on extremely simplified models of neurons. Recently, researchers BASIS OF MOTION SICKNESS Final Technical Report, 15 have developed an analog electronic model of a neuron that more Dec. 1988-31 Aug. 1990 accurately reproduces its biological counterpart. This electronic C. A. WALKER 31 Aug. 1990 12 p neuron was designed to emulate the ionic currents present in (Contract NAG2-427) biological neurons. Based on this neural model, we designed and (NASA-CR-190957; NAS 1.26:190957) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF fabricated an eight input neuron on a 2mm by 2mm 40 pin VLSI A01 (very large scale integrated) chip. This neuron had four excitatory An apparatus suitable for producing motion sickness in and four inhibitory inputs and was approximately 330 microns by laboratory animals and constructed at the university is herein 330 microns in size. In this report I describe how the neuron described. The apparatus is a modified version of that previously operates, some of the specifics of our design, our testing described by Fox and Daunton. It consists of a 66-inch steel arm procedures, and the results of our tests. GRA anchored at the center to a wooden platform and attached to a motor that makes the arm move in a see-saw fashion. At each N93-12905# Krug Life Sciences, Inc., San Antonio, TX. end of the steel arm is mounted an aluminum disc that can be COMPLEMENT PROTEINS AND DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS rotated by a motorized device. Detachable cages are mounted on SUSCEPTIBILITY Final Report, Feb. 1990 - Feb. 1992 each disc for animal holding. The animal can then be exposed to JAMES T. WEBB Jul. 1992 13 p rotational motion by rotation of the aluminum disc, or to see-saw (Contract F33615-89-C-0603) motion simultaneously (Cross-coupled). The apparatus is presently (AD-A254448; AL-TR-1992-0068) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 being used in our laboratory to study the neuropharmacological Researcher's reports have indicated that decompression basis of motion sickness in the rat. The device can be adapted sickness (DCS) is mediated via activation of the complement for use with other animal species by modifying the cage mounted system as a result of venous gas emboli (VGE) introduced during on the aluminum discs. Author the ascent phase of a dive. Activation of complement leads to inflammation which can result in symptons similar to those of N93-13116# Georgia State Univ., Atlanta. DCS. If the VGE-complement relationship theorized by researchers NEUROCHEMICAL CONTROL OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS Final could be validated, tests for complement activation could predict Report, 1 Apr. 1986-31 Oct. 1991 susceptibility to DCS. GRA H. E. ALBERS 2 Sep. 1992 10 p (Contract N00014-89-J-1640; DA PROJ. RRO-4108) (AD-A255054) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 N93-12945# Jefferson Medical Coll., Philadelphia, PA. Dept. of The central aim of this grant was to identify which of the Medicine. various neurotransmitters found within the suprachiasmatic nucleus A CORE FACILITY FOR THE STUDY OF NEUROTOXINS OF (SCN) are involved in synchronizing circadian rhythms with the BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN Final Report, 15 May 1986 - 15 Aug. day-night cycle. Our approach was to determine which SCN 1991 neurotransmitters are both influenced by light and capable of LANCE L. SIMPSON 15 Feb. 1992 185 p shifting the phase of circadian rhythms. We have investigated the (Contract DAMD17-86-C-6161; DA PROJ. 3M1-61102-BS-12) possible role of a number of neurotransmitters in circadian control (AD-A254359) Avail: CASI HC A09/MF A02 (e.g. vasopressin, GABA, neuropeptide Y). However, our primary Studies have been done on the variety of toxins that affect focus has been on the circadian functions of vasoactive intestinal the nervous system. The toxins of major interest have been peptide (VIP), peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI), and gastrin dendrotoxin, tetrotoxin, saxitoxin, botulinum neurotoxin, tetanus releasing peptide (GRP). As a result of our work on VIP, PHI, and toxin and crotoxin. Experiments have been conducted mainly on GRP, we have developed a working hypothesis of the three types of tissue preparations: (1) brain synaptosomes; (2) neurochemical mechanisms underlying the synchronization of phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm; and (3) cells grown in tissue culture, circadian rhythms with the day-night cycle. The hypothesis, called including neuroblastoma cells and adrenal medullary tumor cells. the ratio hypothesis, states that light communicated to the SCN The major accomplishments have been: (1) isolation of via afferent pathways sets the ratio of VIP/PHI to GRP available homogeneous preparations of dendrotoxin; (2) partial for release from SCN neurons by altering the cellular levels of characterization of dendrotoxin binding sites; (3) partial VIP/PHI mRNA and/or GRP mRNA, and that the ratio of VIP/PHI characterization of tetrotoxin and saxitoxin binding properties using to GRP released from SCN neurons in response to light determines channels inserted into lipid membranes; (4) further characterization how the circadian clock is reset by light. GRA of the intracellular actions of clostridial toxins; (5) development of binding assays for clostridial toxins; and (6) study of N93-13252# Rice Univ., Houston, TX. Dept. of Electrical and structure-function relationships in clostridial neurotoxins and snake Computer Engineering. neurotoxins. GRA SIMULATION OF EXCITATORY/INHIBITORY INTERACTIONS IN SINGLE AUDITORY NEURONS Progress Report, 1 Apr. - N93-13023*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 30 Sep. 1992 Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. DON H. JOHNSON 30 Sep. 1992 1p KATZ MODEL PREDICTION OF CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS (Contract N00014-92-J-1558) MUTAGENESIS ON STS-42 (AD-A253614) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 FRANCIS A. CUCINOTTA, JOHN W. WILSON, ROBERT KATZ Characterization of the function of single neurons has become (Nebraska Univ., Lincoln.), and GAUTAM D. BADHWAR (National essential for developing advanced nodes for massively parallel Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lyndon B. Johnson Space computational structures. The lateral superior olive (LSO) is a Center, Houston, TX.) Nov. 1992 10 p nucleus located early in the ascending auditory pathway. (Contract RTOP 199-04-16-11) Anatomically, each LSO neuron receives input from both ears; (NASA-TM-4383; L-17090; NAS 1.15:4383) Avail: CASI HC this fact led researchers to hypothesize that the LSO is involved A02/MF A01 in binaural hearing. Recordings from this nucleus not only confirm Response parameters that describe the production of recessive that LSO neurons are responsive to sounds presented in either lethal mutations in C. elegans from ionizing radiation are obtained ear, but in a particularly interesting and simple way: sounds with the Katz track structure model. The authors used models of presented in one ear excite an LSO neuron (increase its discharge

50 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE rate) while sounds present at the other ear inhibit the neuron appears to effectively reduce the problems associated with the (discharge rate decreases). This mode of operation-the interaction under-determined linear system. DOE of excitatory an inhibitory inputs to produce neural output-is the fundamental mode of neural processing. Thus, modeling LSO neurons represents a particularly clear-cut opportunity to N93-13941# Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen understand basic neural processing. The approach taken in this Proving Ground, MD. research is to create anatomical and biophysical models of single PROCEDURES FOR THE DIAGNOSTIC DOSE RESISTANCE LSO neurons and demand that the discharge patterns produced TEST KITS FOR MOSQUITOES, BODY LICE, AND BEETLE statistically match single-neuron recordings. With this strategy, this PESTS OF STORED PRODUCTS project seeks to (1) understand the neural mechanisms that underly BRIAN ZEICHNER 1 Aug. 1992 38 p basic LSO response patterns (transient chopping response to tone (AD-A255224; USAEHA-TG-189) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 bursts and serial interspike interval correlations), (2) understand In military operations, the control of medically important insect the transformation of fractal inputs by the LSO neuron, and (3) pests (such a mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored characterize excitatory/inhibitory interactions. GRA products) is essential in preventing disease and the loss of food. The use of effective insecticides will maximize the control success. Public health insect pests' resistance to insecticides has been N93-13449*# Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Dept. of documented from around the world. The possibility of resistance Physiology. affecting control should be considered before any disease vector EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON THE PROLIFERATION OF control operation. This technical guide assists entomologists and JEJUNAL MUCOSAL CELLS Final Report, 1 Nov. 1989 - 30 preventive medicine specialists working under the supervision of Apr. 1991 an entomologist in using the diagnostic dose resistance test kits ROBERT W. PHILLIPS, C. L. MOELLER, HEYWOOD R. SAWYER, for several medically important insect pests. GRA and K. L. SMIRNOV (Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, USSR ) 30 Apr. 1991 15 p (Contract NAG2-610; PROJ. K7-17) N93-14002*# Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN. Dept. of Mechanical (NASA-CR-191303; NAS 1.26:191303) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF Engineering. A01 BONE LOSS AND HUMAN ADAPTATION TO LUNAR GRAVITY The purpose of this project was to test the hypothesis that the T. S. KELLER and A. M. STRAUSS In NASA. Johnson Space generalized, whole body decrease in synthetic activity due to Center, The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space microgravity conditions encountered during spaceflight would be Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 569-576 Sep. 1992 demonstrable in cells and tissues characterized by a rapid rate of Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 turnover. Jejunal mucosal cells were chosen as a model since Long-duration space missions and establishment of these cells are among the most rapidly proliferating in the body. permanently manned bases on the Moon and Mars are currently Accordingly, the percentage of mitotic cells present in the crypts being planned. The weightless environment of space and the of Lieberkuhn in each of 5 rats flown on the COSMOS 2044 low-gravity environments of the Moon and Mars pose an unknown mission were compared to the percentage of mitotic cells present challenge to human habitability and survivability. Of particular in the crypts in rats included in each of 3 ground control groups concern in the medical research community today is the effect of (i.e., vivarium, synchronous and caudal-elevated). No significant less than Earth gravity on the human skeleton, since the limits, if difference (p greater than .05) was detected in mitotic indices any, of human endurance in low-gravity environments are unknown. between the flight and vivarium group. Although the ability of Jejunal This paper provides theoretical predictions on bone loss and mucosal cells to divide by mitosis was not impaired in flight group, skeletal adaptation to lunar and other nonterrestrial-gravity there was, however, a reduction in the length of villi and depth of environments based upon the experimentally derived relationship, crypts. The concommitant reduction in villus length and crypth density approximately (mass x gravity)(exp 1/8). The predictions depth in the flight group probably reflects changes in connective are compared to skeletal changes reported during bed rest, tissue components within the core of villi. Author immobilization, certrifugation, and spaceflight. Countermeasures to reduce bone losses in fractional gravity are also discussed. N93-13522# Los Alamos National Lab., NM. Author A WEIGHTED ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR NEUROMAGNETIC IMAGING I. GORODNITSKY, J. S. GEORGE, H. A. SCHLITT, and P. S. N93-14027# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Brooks AFB, LEWIS 1992 6 p Presented at the 14th Annual International TX. IEEE in Medicine and Biology Society, Lyon, France, 2-4 Nov. THERMAL STRESS IN US AIR FORCE OPERATIONS Final 1992 Report, 1 Apr. 1990-31 Mar. 1992 (Contract W-7405-ENG-36) SARAH A. NUNNELEY Aug. 1992 6 p (DE92-040244; LA-UR-92-2698; CONF-921197-1) Avail: CASI (AD-A255785; AL-TP-1992-0034) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 HC A02/MF A01 Topics include issues raised by deployment to the Persian Gulf, The goal of neuromagnetic source reconstruction is high aircrew heat stress guidance, real-time heat stress monitors, and resolution 3-D mapping of the current distribution within the brain. clothing effects on human thermoregulation. A bibliography is However, the neuromagnetic inverse problem is ill-posed and included. GRA typically underdetermined. The Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse provides a linear algebraic inverse calculation that simultaneously minimizes chisquare and the Euclidean norm of the component N93-14028# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Brooks AFB, currents. Such 'minimum norm' reconstructions tend to produce TX. diffuse and superficial current distributions because voxels nearer PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS FROM CHEMICAL DEFENSE the sensor array can account for more power in the data with CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT Final Report, 1 Apr. 1990 - 31 less current than deeper voxels. We describe an algorithm that Mar. 1992 overcomes the bias of minimum norm procedures toward superficial SARAH A. NUNNELEY Aug. 1992 7 p solutions by using weights chosen to compensate for the distance (AD-A255786; AL-TP-1992-0033) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 dependence of magnetic signal strength. We also apply a Bayesian Topics include groundcrew heat stress in Chemical Defense weighting strategy in an iterative pseudoinverse computation, to Ensemble (CDE), validation of the heat-humidity index for work in address the bias of the linear estimator procedure toward diffuse CDE, evaluation of CDE made with various materials, groundcrew solutions. This strategy produces a progressively more focal current cooling devices, and aircrew guidelines. A bibliography is distribution while accommodating distributed current sources, and included. GRA

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N93-14084# Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, areas: biologically active substances, high energy and trauma, and OH. Foreign Aerospace Science and Technology Center. stress and performance. In general, the resources of several POSTOPERATIVE HYPERBAHIC OXYGEN TREATMENT OF disciplines and divisions are used to counter a threat. Each chapter PERIPHERAL NERVE DAMAGE describes one threat and WRAIR's response. A summary of FY ZHAO DEWEI and CUI ZHENJIANG 28 Aug. 1992 9 p Transl. 90-91 accomplishments begins each chapter. An introduction into ENGLISH from Chung-Hua Wai Ko Tsa Chih (China), v. 29, follows, which details the scientific and military significance of the no. 2, 1991 p 118-120 threat being studied. An accomplishments section describes the (AD-A255842; FASTC-ID(RS)T-0064-92) Avail: CASI HC recent work in detail. The organizational units that contributed to A02/MF A01 the work are then listed, followed by-FY 91 personnel involved in This article reports on the results of 114 cases of surgical the effort. GRA repair of peripheral nerve damage. Of these, 54 cases involving 65 nerves were given hyperbaric oxygen treatments following N93-14163I Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Delaware. surgery. This article uses the other 60 cases as a control group, ANALYSIS OF RETINAL FUNCTION FOLLOWING LASER to explore the results of hyperbaric oxygen treatments for peripheral IRRADIATION Final Report, 1 Aug. 1983 - 29 May 1992 nerve damage. The excellent recovery rate for the hyperbaric DAVID O. ROBBINS 26 Jun. 1992 38 p oxygen treatment group was 89.2 percent and for the control (Contract DAMD17-83-C-3172; DAMD17-88-C-8032; DA PROJ. group it was 73.2 percent (P less than 0.05). In observing the 3M1-62787-A-878) recovery of different' treatment methods, the average excellent (AD-A255649) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 recovery rate for the hyperbaric oxygen was higher than that of Exposure of the fovea to single or multiple pulses of coherent the control group, and the nerve transplant group excellent recovery light (532 nm) can produce both transient and permanent changes rate was raised even higher to 24.9 percent (P less than 0.05). In in the eye's ability to resolve fine spatial detail. The immediate the results of the observation during the different types of recovery, effects for extended duration exposures (greater than 50 msec) in cases of emergency recovery., the two group treatment results are often large, producing acuity deficits as great as 90 percent were about the same. As time was extended, the excellent recovery of its pre-exposure level. The size of these deficits often reflect a rate of the hyperbaric oxygen treatment group tended to gradually total loss of foveal functioning although, depending upon the energy increase over that of the control group. GRA and duration of the exposure, these changes are reversible. Permanent changes in acuity can be noted in the absence of N93-14103# Army Aeromedical Research Lab., Fort Rucker, gross morphological damage and at power densities below the AL. ED50 level provided the area of involvement is large. On the TEST AND EVALUATION REPORT OF THE PHYSIO CONTROL other hand, at power densities above the ED50 level, little if any DEFIBRILLATOR/MONITOR, MODEL LIFEPAK(TM) 6S Final permanent or consistent visual deficits are noted if the damage is Report restricted to relatively isolated areas within either the foveal or JAMES E. BRUCKART, MARTIN QUATTLEBAUM, JOSEPH R. parafovea. Multiple pulses which increase the area of total LICINA, and BILL OLDING Jul. 1992 78 p involvement are more effective in permanently shifting (Contract DA PROJ. 3M4-63807-D-836) postexposure acuity than are the single pulse conditions. (AD-A255691; AARL-92-27) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF A01 Cumulative effects of repetitive exposures separate in time by as The Physio Control Defibrillator/Monitor, Model LifePak 6s, was much as several days are possible. The exact parameters of any tested for electromagnetic interference/compatibility in the UH-60A observed loss in visual performance is dependent upon the helicopter under the U.S. Army Program for Testing and Evaluation discrimination task and its ability to depict subtle changes in the of Equipment for Aeromedical Operations. The tests were retina mosiac. GRA conducted using current military and industrial standards and procedures for electromagnetic interference/compatibility and human factors. The Physio Control Defibrillator/Monitor, Model N93-14210# Hecht-Nielsen Neurocomputer Corp., Inc., San LifePak 6s was found to be compatible with U.S. Army aeromedical Diego, CA. aircraft". GRA NEURAL NETWORK RETINAL MODEL REAL TIME IMPLEMENTATION Final Report, 14 Aug. 1991 - 31 Aug. 1992 N93-14109# Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ. ROBERT W. MEANS 2 Sep. 1992 24 p A PSYCHOMETRICALLY SOUND COGNITIVE DIAGNOSTIC (Contract DAAH01-91-C-R240) MODEL: EFFECT OF REMEDIATION AS EMPIRICAL VALIDITY (AD-A255652; REPT-3405-F-92) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 Interim Report, Apr. 1989 - Aug. 1992 The solution of complex image processing problems, both KIKUMI K. TATSUOKA and MAURICE M. TATSUOKA 10 Jul. military and commercial are expected to benefit significantly from 1992 65 p research onto biological vision systems. However, current (Contract N00014-90-J-1307; NR PROJ. RRO-4204) development of biological models of vision are hampered by lack (AD-A255926; ETS-RR-92-38-ON4) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 of low-cost, high-performance, computing hardware that addresses The purpose of this study was to validate the results of cognitive the specific needs of vision processing. The goal of this SBIR diagnoses using the rule-space model and to demonstrate the Phase 1 project has been to take a significant neural network usefulness of cognitive diagnoses for instruction. The results of vision application and to map it onto dedicated hardware for real the study strongly indicated that the rule-space model can time implementation. The neural network was already demonstrated effectively diagnose students' knowledge states and can point out using software simulation on a general purpose computer. During ways for remediating their errors quickly with minimum effort. It Phase 1, HNC took a neural network model of the retina and, was also found that the designing of instructional units for using HNC's Vision Processor (ViP) prototype hardware, achieved remediation can be effectively guided by the rule-space patterns, a speedup factor of 200 over the retina algorithm executed on given an incidence matrix, and is based on a tree structure of the Sun SPARCstation. A performance enhancement of this cognitive attributes, knowledge, states, and items. GRA magnitude on a very general model demonstrates that the door is open to a new generation of vision research and applications. N93-14162# Walter Reed Army Inst. of Research, Washington, The model is described along with the digital hardware implementation of the algorithm using the new ViP chip set. DC. WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH BIANNUAL GRA REPORT Final Report, FY 1990 - FY 1991 J. D. BERMAN Jan. 1992 93 p N93-14240# Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA. (AD-A255630; WRAIR-92-001) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF A01 SLEEP INERTIA: IS THERE A WORST TIME TO WAKE UP? This annual report is intended to convey WRAIR's ability to Interim Report, May 1989 - Sep. 1991 perform basic research and development in three major threat PAUL NAITOH, TAMSIN KELLY, and HARVEY BABKOFF 7 Jul.

52 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE

1992 29 p Sponsored by Naval Medical Research and effects to which humans are subjected during and following Development Command simulated or actual flight in the Earth's atmosphere or in (AD-A256602; NHRC-91-45) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 interplanetary space. References describing similar effects on Sleep inertia, a brief period of inferior task performance and/or biological organisms of lower order are also included. Such related disorientation immediately after awakening from sleep could impact topics as sanitary problems, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and on military personnel required to work soon after awakening. The survival, life support systems, exobiology, and personnel factors objective of this study was to determine whether severity of sleep receive appropriate attention. Applied research receives the most inertia showed a circadian rhythm. Subjects underwent either 64-hr emphasis, but references to fundamental studies and theoretical without sleep or 64-hr with a 20-min nap period every 6-hr. Sleep principles related to experimental development also qualify for inertia was measured by performance scores of Baddeley's logical inclusion. Author reasoning task. The effects of sleep inertia were additive to those of sleep deprivation. Overall, effects of naps are beneficial, but N93-14708* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. naps have the side-effect of introducing a short period of Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. performance degradation. GRA COMPLIANT WALKER Patent JAMES J. KERLEY, inventor (to NASA), WAYNE D. EKLUND, N93-14535# Indiana Univ., Bloomington. School of Medicine. inventor (to NASA), and J. ALLEN CRANE, inventor (to NASA) NERVES AND TISSUE REPAIR Midterm Report, 10 Dec. 1990 29 Dec. 1992 12 p Filed 3 Jul. 1991 Supersedes N91-29714 - 9 May 1992 (29 - 21, p 3548) ANTHONY L. MESCHER 21 May 1992 24 p (NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2; US-PATENT-5,174,590; (Contract DAMD17-91-2-1002; DA PROJ. 3M1-62787-A-874) US-PATENT-APPL-SN-725111; US-PATENT-CLASS-280-1.5; (AD-A255299) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 US-PATENT-CLASS-280-290; US-PATENT-CLASS-280-87.051; Studies have been conducted with regenerating amphibian US-PATENT-CLASS-482-69; US-PATENT-CLASS-482-68; sciatic nerves in organ culture to characterize further transport INT-PATENT-CLASS-B62D-51/04) Avail: US Patent and and release of transferrin in growing axons of peripheral nerves. Trademark Office The hypothesis under investigation is that transferrin, the A compliant walker is provided for humans having limited use iron-transport protein which is required as a permissive factor for of their legs and lower back. It includes an upright wheel frame cell growth, is delivered axonally to target cells and is involved in which at least partially surrounds an upright user wearing a partial the nerve-dependence of cell proliferation during repair in avascular body harness. It is attached to the frame by means of cable tissues lacking an adequate supply of transferrin from capillaries. compliant apparatus consisting of sets of cable segments and Amphibian (axolotl) limb regeneration is a well-characterized model angle bracket members connected between opposite side members system in which the early period of growth shows complete of the frame and adjacent side portions of the harness. Novelty is dependence on nerves. Organ culture of sciatic nerves, combined believed to exist in the combination of a wheeled frame including with an assay for axolotl transferrin developed earlier, allows a side support structure, a body harness, and compliance means quantitative study of the release of this factor as well as its connecting the body harness to the side support structure for transport. As reported elsewhere for regenerating nerves in vivo, flexibility holding and supporting a person in a substantially upright distal delivery of transferrin by fast axonal transport was found in position when the user sags in the frame when taking weight off cultured nerves. Moreover, transferrin was secreted and released the lower extremities. to the medium in significant quantities at the axonal growth cones. Official Gazette of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office These results have important implications for understanding the trophic effect of regenerating nerves on cell proliferation during N93-14731* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, tissue repair. GRA Washington, DC. AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING N93-14556# Army Command and General Staff Coll., Fort BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES (SUPPLEMENT 369) Leavenworth, KS. Dec. 1992 77 p A PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE WEIGHT TRAINING (NASA-SP-7011(369); NAS 1.21:7011(369)) Avail: CASI HC A05 PROGRAM DESIGNED TO IMPROVE THE ARMOR This bibliography lists 209 reports, articles and other documents CREWMAN'S STRENGTH M.S. Thesis introduced into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information BRADLEY W. MAY 5 Jun. 1992 166 p System during Nov. 1992. Subject coverage includes: aerospace (AD-A255553) Avail: CASI HC A08/MF A02 medicine and physiology, life support systems and man/system The duties of a tank crewman are physically demanding. If a technology, protective clothing, exobiology and extraterrestrial life, tank crewman is stronger, he will preform his job better, easier, planetary biology, and flight crew behavior and performance. quicker, and safer. Therefore, the focus of this thesis is the design Author of a weight training program to improve individual strength which will result in enhanced performance. While U.S. Army physical N93-14782# California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla. Dept. of fitness manuals contain substantial information on weight training Psychiatry. and principles of strength training, current doctrine does not EXTRATHALMIC MODULATION OF CORTICAL FUNCTION address the specific needs of armor crewmen in the performance Annual Report, 1 Jul. 1991 - 30 Jun. 1992 of their tasks. Because there is no standardized or sample weight STEPHEN L. FOOTE and JAIME A. PINEDA 15 Aug. 1992 training program, each soldier must design his own plan by selecting 8 p exercises from the manuals. The goal of my research is to bridge (Contract AF-AFOSR-0325-90) this gap by synthesizing this information into a prototype program. (AD-A255440; AFOSR-92-8841TR) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 GRA The goal of the proposed studies is to characterize the effects of noradrenergic (NA) afferents on cortical information processing. N93-14603* National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Our previous studies indicate that the primate locus coeruleus Washington, DC. (LC) system, originating in the pontine brainstem, innervates the AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING neocortex more densely than previously thought, exhibiting highly BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH INDEXES (SUPPLEMENT 368) specific patterns in terms of the regional and laminar distribution Nov. 1992 93 p of its axons. Our previous neurophysiological observations suggest (NASA-SP-7011(368); NAS 1.21:7011(368)) Avail: CASI HC A05 that this system imposes state-related modulatory effects on This bibliography lists 305 reports, articles, and other documents thalamo-cortical and cortico-cortical systems. The proposed studies introduced into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information have the following Specific Aims: (1) to examine, in monkeys, the System during Sep. 1992. The subject coverage concentrates on effects of manipulating the LC-NA system on ERPs, EEG the biological, physiological, psychological, and environmental characteristics, and associated behaviors in operant paradigms

53 52 AEROSPACE MEDICINE that utilize visual or auditory cues; (2) to correlate the activities of N93-15009# London Univ. (England). Dept. of Pharmacology. individual monkey LC-NA neurons with cortical neuronal activity AUTORADIOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND APPLIED and the measures utilized in Aim 1; (3) to extend our preliminary PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF observation that activation of the LC by local drug infusion, in DEXTROMETHORPHAN AND RELATED halothane-anesthetized rats, produces EEG signs of cortical and ANTITISSUE/ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS AND NOVEL hippocampal activation; and (4) to examine the relationship between ANALOGS Annual Report, 15 Jul. 1991 - 14 Jul. 1992 the intensity of LC neuronal activity and rates of norepinephrine NORMAN G. BOWERY 1 Aug. 1992 12 p release in neocortex and hippocampus by performing microdialysis (Contract DAMD17-90-C-0124; DA PROJ. 3M1-61102-BS-11) in these forebrain terminal regions in anesthetized rats during (AD-A255607) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 manipulation of LC activity. GRA Binding of dextromethorphan and its analogues to the dextromethorphan binding site and to the PCP and glycine binding N93-14789# Naval Air Warfare Center, Warminster, PA. Air sites associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel Vehicle and Crew Systems Technology Dept. complex was investigated using 3H-DM, H-TCP and 3H-glycine as STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN STRANGULATION radioligands. The experiments were carried out in 1 ml tubes EXPERIMENTS: COMPARISON TO +GZ-INDUCED LOSS OF (miniblocks), in a final incubation volume of 0.5 ml. All reagents CONSCIOUSNESS Final Report, Feb. 1991 - Feb. 1992 were diluted and dispensed using a TECAN and filtering was done ESTRELLE M. FORSTER and JAMES E. WHINNERY 18 Feb. using a Brandel M-48R. Samples were counted in 5 ml of Esoscint 1992 31 p A. after an extraction period of at least 6 hours, using a Beckman (AD-A255485; NAWCADWAR-92026-60) Avail: CASI HC LS1701 liquid scintillation counter. All compounds were dissolved A03/MF A01 in distilled water except compound 3 which was dissolved in In 1943, Rossen, Kabat, and Anderson (RKA), published the DMSO/lactic acid and diluted with distilled water. Standards were results of their investigations involving acute arrest of the cerebral obtained from commercial sources except dichlorokynurenic acid circulation in man. Their studies on the effects of brief periods of (DCK) which was a gift from Pfizer Central Research, Sandwich, cerebral ischemia have become a classic reference in a wide Kent. GRA variety of scientific publications including those related to acceleration induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC). An accurate N93-15053# Ohio State Univ., Columbus. quantitative kinetic comparison of the RKA data and data from DEMODULATION PROCESSES IN AUDITORY PERCEPTION G-LOC could provide information concerning the possible Final Report, 1 Dec. 1988-31 May 1992 similarities and/or differences in the mechanisms of the two LAWRENCE L FETH 15 Aug. 1992 191 p phenomena. To this end, we attempted to relate the RKA work (Contract AF-AFOSR-0227-89) with current G-LOC theory by re-analyzing the RKA data in such (AD-A255748; AFOSR-92-0837TR) Avail: CASI HC A09/MF A02 a way that quantitative comparisons could be accomplished. The This document reports the accomplishments of a project on induction time for RKA loss of consciousness (LOG) was 6.4 to the application of the Envelope-Weighted Average of Instantaneous 6.9 s and found to be similar to both the equivalent parameter in Frequency (EWAIF) model to the processing of complex, G-LOC research of 8.8 s, and the time at maximum +Gz prior to time-varying sounds. We consider the task of human listeners to LOG of 7.3 s. The RKA time from LOG to recovery was 5.9 to be one of recovering information imposed on the sound stream 6.4 s and shorter than the equivalent G-LOC parameter of 23.7 s. by a variety of sources. These include speech, music and other However, the predicted minimum G-LOC recovery time is 6.8 s. environmentally-important signals. Information is encoded in Further, the loss of consciousness syndrome encompassing amplitude (envelope) and angle (frequency or phase) modulations numerous psychophysiologic symptoms are essentially equivalent of. the sound stream carrier. The human listener must demodulate for both types of insults. The results seem to suggest an analogous the stream to recover the information. EWAIF first demonstrated mechanism for LOG induction and recovery caused by strangulation that these modulations interact and could provide discrimination (RKA) and -f Gz stress. GRA cues even for steady-state signals such as those used in profile analysis or co-modulation masking. This project revised the EWAIF N93-15006# State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook. Health model into the IWAIF version Intensity (envelope-squared) Sciences Center. weighting leads to greater computational efficiency (via the FFT) TRAINING, MUSCLE FATIGUE AND STRESS FRACTURES and to an intuitively appealing representation. The IWAIF calculation Final Report, 28 Sep. 1990 - 29 Dec. 1991 leads to the center-of-gravity of the spectrum. Tracking frequency CLINTON T. RUBIN 29 Jul. 1992 49 p modulations imposed on a narrow bandwidth carrier, then may be (Contract DAMD17-90-Z-0054; DA PROJ. 301-61102-BS-15) thought of as tracking the spectral center of gravity. Work continues (AD-A255277) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 on the extension of the IWAIF model to handle processing of The objective of this twenty month contract has been to identify signals with multiple modulation sources and to refining the the causative mechanical factors responsible for the stress fracture short-term tracking abilities of the model. GRA lesion. Over this period, the research has focussed exclusively on an animal model developed specifically for this work, the N93-15192# Biotronics Technologies, Inc., Waukesha, Wl. functionally isolated avian ulna. The stress fracture protocols have TRANSCUTANEOUS ANALYTE MEASURING METHODS exploited this model's ability to withstand, in vivo, high cyclic (TAMM), PHASE 2 Quarterly Progress Report No. 4 loading, applied both axially and torsionally, with the aim of KENNETH J. SCHLAGER 12 Oct. 1992 7 p identifying that specific mechanical agent within the physical (Contract N00014-91-C-0190) regimen which stimulates this debilitating condition. Previous work (AD-A256327) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 from our group suggests that the lesion is a product of tissue The major objective of this extended quarter was to complete remodeling (intracortical porosis), not material microdamage. As the analysis of pre-clinical data collected at the National Naval importantly, the site of the lesion, when correlated to the Medical Center (NNMC) in Bethesda, Maryland for the purposes mechanical environment to which the bone is subjected, of accuracy evaluation and algorithm development so as to allow emphasizes that the pathology predominates in areas of least for the initiation of field instrument development. Data on the first normal strain, not those areas subject to greatest deformation. 250 patients were collected at the Bethesda NNMC beginning on Finally, the pathology observed in this animal model is identical to June 23, 1992 during two separate time periods. Testing was that which occurs in humans, demonstrating the appropriateness completed on August 4th. All patients were military personnel of using these studies to better understand the etiology of the undergoing physical examinations. This patient group was selected human condition. From these developments, we proposed that to be representative of combat age military personnel. Meanwhile, the stress fracture lesions, or rather elevated intracortical testing of the second group of 250 patients began at Froedtert remodeling, was not intensity dependent, but instead was a product Lutheran Memorial Hospital in Milwaukee on September 9, 1992 of redundant, cyclic activity. GRA in conjunction with the Department of Endocrinology and the

54 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Shared Clinic of the Medical College of Wisconsin. Patients tested 53 are people with various medical problems that were being treated on an out-patient basis. Testing will be completed on or about BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES November 30th. GRA Includes psychological factors; individual and group behavior; crew training and evaluation; and psychiatric research. N93-15198# New York Univ., New York. Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS IN A93-14097 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames SYNAPTIC TRANSMITTER RELEASE Final Report, 1 Feb. Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. 1989-31 Jan. 1992 ANISOTROPY IN AN AMBIGUOUS KINETIC DEPTH EFFECT RODOLFO R. LLINAS 31 Jan. 1992 71 p JEFFREY B. MULLIGAN (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett (Contract AF-AFOSR-0270-89) Field, CA) Optical Society of America, Journal, A: Optics and (AD-A256340; AFOSR-92-0901TR) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 Image Science (ISSN 0740-3232) vol. 9, no. 4 April 1992 p. The initial question addressed in 1989 was that of synaptic 521-529. Research supported by IBM Corp. refs vesicle movement as determined by direct microscopic (Contract NIH-EY-01711; RTOP-506-47) visualization. This research demonstrated that vesicles were Copyright actually mobilized from the point of injection in the axon to the A set of animated stimuli (Lissajous figures), each element of active zones, i.e. the place where synaptic transmitter is released. which is physically consistent with two different 3D shapes It was also found that a change in either oxygenation or the undergoing rigid rotations about orthogonal axes is presented. surface properties of vesicles can lead to no movement or, to Predictions of which shape will be seen are made by utilizing an change in movement direction. The second aspect of synapse adaptation of Hildreth's smoothest-velocity-field computation. work performed that year was a demonstration of the category of Results indicate that the ambiquity in 2D visual motion, i.e., the calcium channel that is responsible for transmitter release. The aperture problem, is not resolved before the interpretation of the work in 1990 demonstrated that miniature potentials could be 3D structure. R.E.P. modulated in the squid synapse by injection of Synapsin 1 and of protein kinase 2. In the third year of the grant, 1991, the first demonstration of calcium microdomains in synaptic transmission A93-14098* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. was performed. GRA LOCUS OF THE SINGLE-CHANNEL BOTTLENECK IN DUAL-TASK INTERFERENCE ROBERT S. MCCANN (Sterling Federal Systems, Inc., Palo Alto, N93-15249# Department of the Army, Washington, DC. CA) and JAMES C. JOHNSTON (NASA, Ames Research Center, IMPROVED HEAD SUPPORT STAND ADJUSTABLE BY Moffett Field, CA) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human COMPOUNDTURNBUCKLE Patent Application Perception and Performance (ISSN 0096-1523) vol. 18, no. 2 BRUCE E. AMREIN, inventor (to Army) and JEFFERY D. NICKEL, 1992 p. 471-484. Research supported by National Research inventor (to Army) 22 Jun. 1992 18 p Filed 22 Jun. 1992 Council refs (AD-D015384; US-PATENT-APPL-SN-902166) Avail: CASI HC (Contract NCA2-225) A03/MF A01 Copyright The invention is an improved head support stand used to Two experiments used the locus-of-cognitive-slack method to smoothly and accurately position a patient's head when imaging determine whether dual-task interference occurs before or after the patient's upper spinal area. The improved stand includes a the response selection stage. The experiments used the compound turnbuckle mounted between a base of the stand and overlapping tasks paradigm, in which two signals, each requiring a head cradle or face plate mounted to the base. The compound a different speeded choice response, are presented in rapid turnbuckle includes two rods threadingly engaged to a turnbuckle succession. In Experiment 1, stimulus-response (S-R) compatibility body so that the rods translate with respect to the body when it was manipulated by varying whether Task 2 stimuli were mapped rotates. When the compound turnbuckle is in a fully retracted onto their responses by a rule or arbitrarily. Compatibility effects position, the rods are in a telescoped configuration within the were additive with the effects of degree of task overlap, manipulated turnbuckle body. When the compound turnbuckle is in a fully by varying the stimulus onset asynchrony between the signals. extended position, the rods are axially remote from each other Experiment 2 examined 2 additional forms of S-R compatibility: and project substantially all the way out of the turnbuckle body. symbolic compatability (arrows vs. letters) and spatial compatibility GRA (the 'Simon' effect). Effects of symbolic compatibility were additive with effects of degree of task overlap, whereas the effects of spatial compatibility and degree of task overlap were underadditive. N93-15583*# George Washington Univ., Washington, DC. It is argued that only a central-bottleneck model provides a Science Communications Studies Dept. consistent account of these results. The nature of the central PUBLICATIONS OF THE SPACE PHYSIOLOGY AND bottleneck is considered. Author COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAM, NEUROSCIENCE DISCIPLINE: 1980-1990 A93-14119 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames KATHERINE J. DICKSON, JANICE WALLACE-ROBINSON, JANET Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. V. POWERS, and ELIZABETH HESS NASA Dec. 1992 HUMAN SPEED PERCEPTION IS CONTRAST DEPENDENT 117 p LELAND S. STONE (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, (Contract NASW-4324) CA) and PETER THOMPSON (York Univ., United Kingdom) Vision (NASA-CR-4476; MAS 1.26:4476) Avail: CASI HC A06/MF A02 Research (ISSN 0042-6989) vol. 32, no. 8 1992 p. A 10-year cumulative bibliography of publications resulting from 1535-1549. Research supported by National Research Council research supported by the neuroscience discipline of the space refs physiology and countermeasures program of NASA's Life Sciences (Contract RTOP 199-16-12-37; RTOP 506-71-51) Division is provided. Primary subjects included in this bibliography Copyright are space motion sickness; vestibular performance, posture, and When two parallel gratings moving at the same speed are motor coordination; vestibular physiology; central and peripheral presented simultaneously, the lower-contrast grating appears nervous system physiology; and general performance and slower. This misperception is evident across a wide range of methodologies. General physiology references are also included. contrasts (2.5-50 percent) and does not appear to saturate. On Author average, a 70 percent contrast grating must be slowed by 35

55 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES percent to match a 10 percent contrast grating moving at 2 deg/sec 1992 p. 193-212. refs (N = 6). Furthermore, the effect is largely independent of the (Contract NIH-AG-08589) absolute contrast level and is a quasilinear function of log contrast Copyright ratio. A preliminary parametric study shows that, although spatial The effects of aging on four cognitive functions which are frequency has little effect, relative orientation is important. Finally, considered to be critical for piloting are reviewed. These functions the misperception of relative speed appears lessened when the include perceptual processing, memory, problem solving and stimuli to be matched are presented sequentially. Author decision making, and psychomotor coordination. Two general theories of the central determinants of cognitive aging, cognitive A93-15529 slowing and resource reduction, are briefly described. O.G. CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHIATRY TO LIFE IN SPACE TOSHINORI KITAMURA (National Inst. of Mental Health, Ichikawa, A93-15664 Japan), GENICHI MATSUDA, TOMOMI ISHIDSUKI, and POSTSTRIKE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TRAINEES - SIGENOBU KANBA (Keio Univ., Tokyo, Japan) Japanese Journal BIODEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS IN of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0387-0723) vol. SELECTION AND SCREENING 29, no. 2 June 1992 p. 59-61. In Japanese, refs WILLIAM E. COLLINS, LENDELL G. NYE, and CAROL A. Copyright MANNING (FAA, Civil Aeromedical Inst., Oklahoma City, OK) The psychiatric aspect of the space station plan with the International Journal of Aviation Psychology (ISSN 1050-8414) vol. participation of Japanese astronauts is presented. The four-step 2, no. 3 1992 p. 213-223. refs psychiatric system for the space station includes: 1) psychiatric Copyright selection of astronauts; 2) a ground-based psychiatric management A biographical questionnaire was completed by 3,578 air traffic and support system; 3) psychiatric support for dealing with control (ATC) students who entered the Federal Aviation emergency situations during the period of living on the space Administration Academy between October 1985 and September station; and 4) rehabilitation support after returning to the earth. 1987. The demographic characteristics of these more recent Y.P.Q. academy trainees (from a more stabilized poststrike selection process) were compared with two previous groups of academy A93-15661 entrants (one prestrike, one poststrike). The impact of SHORT-TERM RETEST RELIABILITY OF AN EXPERIMENTAL biodemographic characteristics on success in ATC specialist U.S. AIR FORCE PILOT CANDIDATE SELECTION TEST (ATCS) training was evaluated. Also, results were obtained from BATTERY the aptitude tests that were used to select the academy entrants. THOMAS R. CARRETTA (USAF, Armstrong Lab., Brooks AFB, Pooled within-group correlations between the discriminating TX) International Journal of Aviation Psychology (ISSN variables and the canonical discriminant function were calculated 1050-8414) vol. 2, no. 3 1992 p. 161-173. refs to determine the characteristics related to academy pass-fail status. Copyright Variables that were significantly related to academy performance Two hundred forty-seven U.S. Air Force pilot candidates included high school math grades, personal performance commissioned through the Air Force Reserve Training Corps were expectations, age, and the number of times an ATCS applicant tested on an experimental form of the Basic Attributes Test (BAT) had taken the qualifying aptitude tests. Biodemographic factors battery twice on consecutive days at the beginning of a flight test can be used to improve recruitment and selection of ATCSs. screening program. The purpose of this study was to examine the Author short-term retest reliability of the BAT battery. There was a moderate correlation between subjects' first and second A93-16152 administration test composites (Pearson r = .56, Spearman rho SUCCESS RATE ANALYSIS OF NAVY SERGRAD FLIGHT = .55). The magnitude of the retest correlations may have been TRAINING underestimated due to reduced test length and preselection of D. A. HILAND, F. H. JENKINS, D. C. ARTHUR, and K. P. MILLER subjects on operational selection instruments. Implications for an (U.S. Navy, Naval Aerospace Medical Inst., Pensacola, FL) operational retest policy and for a planned measurement and metric Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) equivalency study are discussed. Author vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 957-960. refs Copyright A93-15662 SERGRADS are selectively retained graduates of Naval Flight THE 'ARTFUL' DECISION MAKER - A FRAMEWORK MODEL Training who become flight instructors during their first tour as FOR AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING Naval Aviators. A perception exists that SERGRADS have more DAVID O'HARE (Otago Univ., Dunedin, New Zealand) International difficulties than newly designated pilots during subsequent training Journal of Aviation Psychology (ISSN 1050-8414) vol. 2, no. 3 in the Fleet Replacement Squadrons (FRS). A preliminary inquiry 1992 p. 175-191. refs at the F/A-18 FRS revealed that former SERGRADS appear to Copyright experience a higher rate of failure on their initial carrier qualification The important role of good decision making in aviation safety attempt during FRS training. This study examined the SERGRAD is now widely recognized. Although much effort has been devoted experience and compared their performance to trainees from other to the development of prescriptive models of aeronautical decision sources. Although significant differences were found between making (ADM) and the preparation of training materials, very few groups for Fleet Replacement Squadron flight grades and Training attempts have been made to study the actual decision-making Command composite grades, no significant differences were found processes of pilots. This article reviews the available literature of between the groups for Training Command carrier qualification descriptive studies of ADM, as well as other examples of naturalistic grades or Fleet Replacement Squadron carrier qualification. Thus, decision making in complex, dynamic environments. The process the data do not support the hypothesis that SERGRADS have of ADM appears to differ in significant ways from the normative more problems or are poorer aviators than F/A-18 students from approach of decision analysis. A framework model of ADM is other sources. Author proposed and its compatability with current artificial intelligence models of decision making is discussed. The role of this descriptive A93-16159 model in directing future research into ADM and as a basis for ACCURACY OF AIMED ARM MOVEMENTS IN CHANGED further prescriptive efforts are highlighted. Author GRAVITY OTMAR BOCK, IAN P. HOWARD (Inst. for Space and Terrestrial A93-15663 Science, North York, Canada), KENNETH E. MONEY (Defence A REAPPRAISAL OF AGING AND PILOT PERFORMANCE and Civil Inst. of Environmental Medicine, North York, Canada), PAMELA S. TSANG (Wright State Univ., Dayton, OH) International and KARIN E. ARNOLD (Inst. for Space and Terrestrial Science, Journal of Aviation Psychology (ISSN 1050-8414) vol. 2, no. 3 North York, Canada) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine

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(ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. 1992 p. 994-998. laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. Research supported by NSERC and National Research Council of 54-65. refs Canada refs Copyright Copyright Psychological and performance problems that will affect crews We studied the accuracy of aimed arm movements in normal in long-term space flight are examined. The selection, training, gravity, and during the hypergravity (hyper-G) and microgravity and overall management of the crew as methods of maintaining (micro-G) episodes of KC-135 parabolic flights. Subjects pointed high performance levels and preventing behavioral breakdown are at mirror-viewed targets without sight of their arm, and final pointing considered. The need for a reliable method to assess performance position was measured by a digitizing pad. Compared with the capacity on long-term space flights is emphasized. C.D. normal gravity (normal-G) baseline, subjects pointed consistently higher in hyper-G, and still higher in micro-G. Results were not N93-12662# Dayton Univ., OH. Research Inst. different if subjects viewed targets only during normal-G and pointed PERCEPTUAL DIMENSIONS OF VISUAL SCENES RELEVANT at their memorized position under changed gravity (changed-G); FOR SIMULATING LOW-ALTITUDE FLIGHT Interim Report, this suggests that the 'elevator illusion' played a minor role in our Jun. 1988 - Nov. 1991 study. The observed impairments were attributed to degraded JAMES A. KLEISS Jun. 1992 52 p proprioceptive feedback and/or inappropriate motor programs in (Contract F33615-90-C-0005) changed-G. Pointing accuracy. improved movement-to-movement (AD-A254645; AL-TR-1992-0011) Avail: CASl HC A04/MF A01 but not parabola-to-parabola, indicating that prolonged exposure Multidimensional scaling was used to identify the features of is needed for sustained adaptation. Author real-world terrain that are salient to pilots during low-altitude flight. The subjects were pilots experienced flying in the Southwest United A93-16162 States (Experiment 1) and pilots experienced flying in Europe PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSES ABOARD AN AIRCRAFT CARRIER (Experiment 2). The stimuli were videotape segments (Dynamic BRUCE BOHNKER, GARY MCEWEN, JOSE BLANCO, and Presentation) and still photographs (Static Presentation) depicting EDMOND PEEKS (U.S. Navy, Washington) Aviation, Space, and low-altitude flight over a variety of real-world terrains. Pilots rated Environmental Medicine (ISSN 0095-6562) vol. 63, no. 11 Nov. pairs of terrains with respect to similarity of visual cues for 1992 p. 1015-1018. refs low-altitude flight. Terrains were also rated on eight bipolar rating Copyright scales representing a variety of terrain characteristics thought to A descriptive study was conducted for 150 consecutive patients be of possible relevance to pilots. Similarity ratings were submitted with a psychiatric diagnosis evaluated over 11 months by the to a multidimensional scaling analysis using the procedure ALSCAL. medical staff onboard an aircraft carrier. Patients with sole diagnosis Two-dimensional solutions were deemed most appropriate in all of alcohol abuse or dependence were excluded. Axis II diagnoses, cases. Bipolar ratings were submitted to a multiple regression or personality disorders, were more common (N = 120) than Axis analysis in which ratings on each scale were regressed over I diagnoses (N = 46). The most common Axis I diagnoses were dimensional coordinates. Results of Experiment 1, Dynamic adjustment disorder and major depression. Axis II diagnoses were Presentation, revealed dimensions corresponding to the following: significantly more likely (OR = 7.33, 95 percent Cl 4.45-12.16, p (1) terrain contour; and (2) object size and spacing. Results for = 0.000) in sailors less than 23 years of age compared to ship's Static Presentation were less interpretable suggesting the possibility population. Suicide behavior was demonstrated in 68 percent of a single dimension capturing the presence/absence of global (102/150) of the patient population. This study emphasized the scene detail. In Experiment 2, results for both presentation modes requirement for extensive psychiatric training for the clinical replicated Experiment 1, Dynamic Presentation, although the fit of aerospace medicine specialists providing operational support to the data remained superior with Dynamic Presentation. Taken aircraft carrier crews. Author together, these results provide consistent evidence that pilots flying at low altitudes perceive variation in terrain contour and object A93-16373 size and spacing. GRA PREDICTABLE EYE-HEAD COORDINATION DURING DRIVING MICHAEL F. LAND (Sussex Univ., Brighton, United Kingdom) N93-14020*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Nature (ISSN 0028-0836) vol. 359, no. 6393 Sept. 24, 1992 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. p. 318-320. Research supported by SERC refs THE LUNAR COMMUNITY CHURCH: CONTRIBUTIONS TO Copyright LUNAR LIVING AND TO EVOLUTION OF ETHICAL AND The oculomotor behavior of car drivers is examined using a SPIRITUAL THINKING new portable and inexpensive method for recording head and eye J. H. ALLTON In its The Second Conference on Lunar Bases movements. Emphasis is given to the large gaze changes made and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 703-705 at road junctions. The results show that the pattern of eye and Sep. 1992 head movements is highly predictable given only the sequence of Avail: CASl HC A01/MF A03 gaze targets. C.D. Should religious institutions get interested in lunar settlement? Would their participation make positive contributions or would it A93-17071 discourage creative diversity and interfere with science and good A NEW GENERATION OF ASTRONAUTS IN SPACE - THE technical judgement? Among the spacefaring nations of today, ASTRONAUT SELECTION PROCESS religion is distinctly separated from the governments that plan A. RIPOLL and F. ROSSITTO (European Astronauts Centre, and pay for space exploration. However, as we move off the Cologne, Germany) ESA Bulletin (ISSN 0376-4265) no. 71 Earth, our art and philosophy will follow our science and technology. Aug. 1992 p. 40-46. Spiritual thinking will follow as part of our culture. It is time to Copyright consider in what ways this can occur constructively. Transport of ESA's Council approved the setting-up of a single European religious values to a lunar base may have positive effects in two Astronauts Corps in June 1989 and as a result the Agency initiated ways. First, the social structure of a 'community church' as found a selection campaign for European Candidate Astronauts. in today's United States, supports its members psychologically. Considerable experience has been gained in the process of this Mutual psychological and social support will be needed in a lunar campaign and many lessons have been learned which will be of community. Second, our space pioneers will experience a unique great value for future similar selection exercises. Author view of the universe which may, in their philosophical discussions, forge new ideas in the spiritual realm. Author A93-17431 CREW FACTORS N93-14267# Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg H. C. HOLLOWAY (Uniformed Services Univ. of the Health (Netherlands). Sciences, Bethesda, MD) In A lunar-based chemical analysis A SPURIOUS POP-OUT IN VISUAL SEARCH Final Report

57 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

J. THEEUWES and M. P. LUCASSEN Sep. 1992 17 p developed for a biologically plausible diffusion-enhancement layer (AD-A256548; IZF-1992-B-8; TDCK-92-2288) Avail: CASI HC coupled by feedforward and feedback connections; input is A03/MF A01 provided by a separate feature-extracting layer. The model is cast The present study demonstrates that an object embedded in as an analog circuit that is realizable in VLSI, the parameters of an array of identical objects can pop-out. Dependent on the stimuli which are selected to satisfy a psychophysical data base on preceding the search' display, local (chromatic) adaptation causes apparent motion. GRA an identical object to pop-out because it appears to have a color (Experiment 1) or brightness (Experiment 2) that is slightly different N93-14600# Army Aeromedical Research'Lab., Fort Rucker, from the color and brightness of the other objects in the display. AL. Experiment.3 shows that this pop-out even occurs when the THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPUTER SCORING AND stimulus preceding the search display is presented for 100 Ms. SAFETY-PILOT GRADING OF FLIGHT PERFORMANCE The present findings have severe implications on the design of JOHN A. CALDWELL, HEBER D. JONES, DAVID J. CARTER, experiments in which no eye movements are allowed involving and J. L. CALDWELL Jul. 1992 44 p multiple displays presented in successive order. GRA (Contract DA PROJ. 3M2-63002-F-995) (AD-A256245; AARL-92-30) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 N93-14416# Human Engineering Labs., Aberdeen Proving Three different measures of helicopter pilot performance were Ground, MD. correlated: two types of computer scores and one type of EFFECTS OF SPATIAL LUMINANCE NONUNIFORMITIES ON safety/instructor pilot grades. Results indicated the two types of VISUAL-TASK PERFORMANCE AND SUBJECTIVE computer scores were basically interchangeable. The direction of UNIFORMITY Final Report the relationship between the different types of computer and J. J. GALLIMORE and W. W. FARLEY Jul. 1992 17 p safety-pilot measures was as expected for 76 percent of the (Contract DA PROJ. 1L1-62716-AH-70) measures examined, but statistical significance was attained in (AD-A255989; HEL-TM-5-92) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 fewer cases (approximately 50 percent of the total). Reasons for The objectives of the experiment described in the paper were any noted discrepancies are discussed along with findings about the determination of the effects of nonuniformities on operator the most strongly associated measures. The computer scores and performance and perception, and the validation of current safety-pilot grades were related strongly enough to conclude that recommended standards. Subjects performed two tasks in the they were both accurately measuring the sample type of presence of nonuniformities: an objective visual search task and performance. GRA a subjective magnitude-estimation task for the determination of perceived uniformity. The results indicated that the nonuniformities N93-14602* Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg did not appreciably affect search performance, and that current (Netherlands). recommendations are appropriate, although the magni- DECISION MAKING IN A DYNAMIC TASK ENVIRONMENT: tude-estimation task results indicated that the subjects were THE EFFECT OF TIME PRESSURE Final Report sensitive to the nonuniformities. The subject impressions of J. H. KERSTHOLT 23 Jan. 1992 23 p perceived uniformity results follow the contrast threshold function (AD-A256557; IZF-1992-B-1; TDCK-92-0240) Avail: CASI HC of the visual system. GRA A03/MF A01 Two experiments were conducted to investigate time pressure N93-14510# Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. Dept. of effects on both the selected decision strategy and the quality of Psychology. task performance. A dynamic task environment was used. Subjects PSYCHOPHYSICAL ANALYSES OF PERCEPTUAL were required to monitor the continuously changing fitness level REPRESENTATIONS Annual Report, 15 Apr. 1991 - 14 Apr. of an athlete, and to recover the athlete whenever fitness decline 1992 had a physiological cause. Time pressure was defined by the rate IRVING BIEDERMAN and GORDON E. LEGGE 18 Aug. 1992 at which the fitness level changed over time. The major decision 12 p problem of the subjects was to trade-off the costs of requesting (Contract AF-AFOSR-0274-90) information against the increasing risk of a costly consequence. (AD-A255432; AFOSR-92-0834TR) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 The experiments differed in the incentive scheme that was used: Research during the past year was divided between studies at in the first experiment, the subjects increased their chance on a USC (Biederman and students) and Minnesota. Our research bonus by saving time, whereas in the second experiment they continues to focus on linking early sensory representations to could directly save on money. Both experiments showed a speed-up higher-level perceptual representations. Studies outlined below of information processing as time pressure increased. In the first have examined the sensory/perceptual middle ground in object experiment, subjects started to request information at the saw recognition, depth perception, reading, and auditory perception. fitness levels in all time pressure conditions, whereas in second Several of our studies nave used ideal-observer analysis. The experiment subjects started to request information at higher fitness ideal-observer approach provides a means for quantifying the levels when time pressure increased. However, in both experiments information available to perception and for evaluating the performance equally deteriorated under time pressure, as indicated effectiveness with which humans use that information. GRA by the number of athlete collapses. It is concluded that even though the subjects changed their strategy and increased their N93-14580# Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Lexington. speed of information processing under time pressure, performance PARAMETRIC STUDY OF DIFFUSION-ENHANCEMENT declined more than predicted by time constraints alone. This extra NETWORKS FOR SPATIOTEMPORAL GROUPING IN effect is ascribed to the characteristics of the task environment. REAL-TIME ARTIFICIAL VISION Annual Technical Report, GRA Apr. 1991 - Jun. 1992 ROBERT K. CUNNINGHAM and ALLEN M. WAXMAN 24 Jul. N93-14646# New York Univ., New York. 1992 41 p NEUROMAGNETIC INVESTIGATIONS OF CORTICAL REGIONS (Contract F19628-90-C-0002) UNDERLYING SHORT-TERM MEMORY Final Report, 1 Jul. (AD-A256059; ESC-TR-92-121) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 1991 - 30 Jun. 1992 This is the second Annual Technical Summary of the MIT SAMUEL J. WILLIAMSON and LLOYD KAUFMAN 18 Aug. 1992 Lincoln Laboratory parametric study of diffusion-enhancement 45 p networks for spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision. (Contract AF-AFOSR-0401-91) Spatiotemporal grouping phenomena are examined in the context (AD-A255788) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 of static and time-varying imagery. Dynamics that exhibit static Spontaneous neuronal activity of the brain within the alpha feature grouping on multiple scales as a function of time, and frequency bandwidth is found to be suppressed in the visual cortex long-range apparent motion between time-varying inputs, are when comparing a rotated, and possibly inverted object with an

58 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES object previously seen to determine whether they are identical. the scalp. This approach was generalized to provide a unique Moreover, the pattern of suppression adjusts to task demands. estimate for the distribution of time-average current power, obtained Thus, the visual cortex participates in the processes of mental from the average field power. It can also be applied to determine imagery. A mathematical solution for the magnetic inverse problem the pattern of current power suppression when the subject is was developed to determine the locations of alpha suppression engaged in a cognitive task. GRA within the brain based on magnetic field measurements of the magnetic field power across the scalp. Behavioral studies of a N93-15067# Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, NH. Dept. of person's loss of memory for the loudness of a tone can be Psychiatry. characterized by a decaying exponential dependence on time. The MULTIMODAL INTERACTIONS IN SENSORY-MOTOR characteristic lifetime is found to match to within 0.2 sec the PROCESSING Final Report, 1 Jul. 1989 - 30 Jun. 1992 individual's lifetime for the decay of the neuronal activation trace MICHAEL S. GAZ2ANIGA 30 Jun. 1992 114 p in primary determined neuromagnetically. GRA (Contract AF-AFOSR-0437-89) (AD-A255780; AFOSR-92-0883TR) Avail: CASI HC A06/MF A02 N93-14660# Rochester Univ., NY. Dept. of Computer Science. Intersensory (visual/auditory) facilitation of reaction times (RT's) THE PERCEPTION OF ARTICULATED MOTION: was examined using three different response systems: saccadic RECOGNIZING MOVING LIGHT DISPLAYS Ph.D. Thesis eye movements, directed manual responses (deflections of a NIGEL H. GODDARD Jun. 1992 186 p joystick towards the target location) and simple manual responses. (AD-A256046; TR-405) Avail: CASI HC A10/MF A02 The data were examined in the context of race models (in which Recognition of motion sequences is a crucial ability for facilitation is attributed to the minimum of two random variables biological and robot vision systems. We present an architecture representing the detection times associated with the visual and for the higher level processes involved in recognition of complex auditory targets) versus neural summation coactivation models structured motion. The work is focused on modeling human (where the facilitation is attributed to a combination of the activities recognition of Moving Light Displays. MLD's are image sequences within the visual and auditory channels prior to detection). The that contain only motion information at a small number of locations. first experiment provides evidence for neural summation Despite the extreme paucity of information in these displays, coactivation in all three response model. The effects of varying humans can recognize MLD's generated from a variety of common combinations of auditory and visual stimulus intensity were human movements. This dissertation explores the high level examined in the second experiment. Intensity-dependent representations and computational processes required for the mismatches in the auditory and visual RT's had little effect on the recognition task. The structures and algorithms are articulated in magnitude of the redundant targets effect, indicating that the language of structured connectionist models. The implemented visual-auditory integration occurs over temporal intervals of at least network can discriminate three human gaits from data generated 40 msecs. The effects of spatial correspondence (auditory and by several actors. Recognition of any motion involves indexing visual targets presented in spatial register or in opposite hemifields) into stored models of movement. We present a representation for was examined in the third experiment. Coactivation depends upon such models, called scenarios, based on coordinated sequences the spatial alignment of the targets for directed responses (both of discrete motion events. A method for indexing into this saccades and directed manual responses) but not simple manual representation is described. We develop a parallel model of spatial RT's. GRA and conceptual attention that is essential for disambiguating the spatially and temporally diffuse MLD data. The major computational N93-15184# Universitaet der Bundeswehr Muenchen, Neubiberg problems addressed are: (1) representation of time varying visual (Germany). Fakultaet fuer Systemdynamik und Flugmechanik. models; (2) integration of visual stimuli over time; (3) gestalt MONITORING OF PILOT ACTIONS AS PART OF A formation in and between spatially-localized feature maps and KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM FOR PILOT ASSISTANCE central movement representations; (4) contextual feedback to lower [UEBERWACHUNG DER PILOTENAKTIONEN ALS levels; and (5) the use of attention to focus processing on particular TEILFUNKTION EINES WISSENSBASIERTEN spatial locations and particular high level representations. Several PILOTEN-UNTERSTUETZUNGSSYSTEMS] novel connectionist mechanisms are developed and used in the R. ONKEN, T. WITTIG, and H.-L. DUDEK (Dornier Luftfahrt implementation. GRA G.m.b.H., Friedrichshafen, Germany ) In DLR, Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Aircraft Integrated Monitoring Systems p N93-14788# New York Univ., New York. 607-627 Jan. 1992 COGNITION AND THE BRAIN Annual Technical Report, 15 Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A06; DLR, Wissenschaftliches Feb. 1991-14 Feb. 1992 Berichtswesen, Postfach 90 60 58, Cologne, Germany, HC S. J. WILLIAMSON and L KAUFMAN 25 May 1992 119 p A development of a knowledge based monitoring and warning (Contract AF-AFOSR-0221-90) system for human operators of vehicles, in particular aircraft pilots, (AD-A255483; AFOSR-92-05446TR) Avail: CASI HC A06/MF is presented. This monitoring and warning system for aircraft pilots A02 is part of an intelligent system assisting the pilot in instrument Magnetic fields associated with spontaneous neuronal activity flight operation. Besides automatic planning and plan execution of the cerebral cortex are shown to be locally suppressed when aids, advice and warnings are delivered to the pilot on the basis an area of the brain engages in a cognitive function. Suppression of automatic situation assessment and monitoring of pilot actions, occurs in visual cortex when the image of an object is compared flight status, system status and environmental conditions. The with a memory set of objects previously seen, or with the same development led to an implementation in a man-in object rotated. Suppression occurs in auditory cortex when memory the-loop-simulation. Some simulation test results are presented. of a tone is compared with a memory set of tones. Suppression ESA occurs first over a visual cortex and subsequently over the anterior temporal area when a subject responds to a displayed word by N93-15216# Technico Southwest, Inc., Los Alamos, NM. seeking a word that rhymes with it. Significant correlations are THE EFFECT OF PAIN ON TASK PERFORMANCE: A REVIEW found between the timing of cortical suppression and classic OF THE LITERATURE behavioral studies of reaction times. It is concluded that regional GERALD L. GAMACHE and ALBERT S. GLICKMAN Jul. 1992 changes in cortical spontaneous activity are meaningfully related 35 p to memory scanning, image transformations, and silent speech. A (Contract DNA001-88-C-0207) computational procedure, called the minimum-norm least-square (AD-A254336; DNA-TR-91-178) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 (MNLS) estimate, was developed to provide a unique solution for The authors reviewed 273 abstracts relating to pain and 36 the magnetic inverse problem. With this algorithm, the distribution abstracts relating to pain and task performance. Of the 309 of intracellular current across the surface of cerebral cortex can abstracts reviewed, 93 articles were pertinent to elements of the be deduced from the magnetic field pattern that it produces across problem and are the basis of this report; however none specifically

59 53 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

related burn pain to task performance. Two simple five-point scales Albuquerque, NM, Jan. 6-10, 1991. Pt. 2 New York American were found that can be used to measure pain severity resulting Institute of Physics 1991 p. 531-536. refs from burns. The first is the McGill Pain Questionnaire that has Copyright been widely used, and the second is the Visual Analogue Scale A conceptual manned mission to Mars is analyzed in order to which is often used together with a Verbal Rating Scale developed estimate potential ionizing radiation doses that may be incurred by Banos. Some alternatives to a five-point scale to relate pain by crew members during the course of the mission. The scenario severity to performance are presented as offering potential for is set for a journey during the solar active period and includes a further development. GRA brief stay on the Martian surface. Propulsion is assumed to be provided by nuclear thermal rocket power, and estimates of the N93-15329# New York Univ., New York. Center for Neural dose contributions from the reactors are included. However, due Science. to effective shielding of the reactors by large propellant tanks, it HIGHER ORDER MECHANISMS OF COLOR VISION Final is found that the incurred doses are principally due to the charged Report, 15 Jun. 1989 - 14 Jun. 1992 particle natural environment. Recent data (August-December 1989) JOHN KRAUSKOPF 9 Sep. 1992 12 p for large solar proton events are used to simulate the flame (Contract AF-AFOSR-0429-89) environment, while standard models are used for the trapped (AD-A256369; TR-2; AFOSR-92-0877TR) Avail: CASI HC particle and galactic cosmic ray contributions. Shield effectiveness A03/MF A01 for several candidate materials are investigated. Author The main accomplishments have been: (1) Completion and publication of a comprehensive study of the effects of chromatic A93-13907 content, blur and contrast of targets on vernier acuity and on MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE ISSUES FOR SPACE NUCLEAR stereo acuity; (2) The use of a new method of measuring chromatic POWER SYSTEMS discrimination under conditions of constant adaptation and the WILLIAM R. NELSON and KJELL HAUGSET (OECD Halden publication of reports on this work; (3) Experiments on the Reactor Project, Norway) In Space nuclear power systems; significance of color in the perception of motion; (4) Experiments Proceedings of the 8th Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, Jan. 6-10, on the effects of chromatic adaptation on color matching; (5) The 1991. Pt. 3 New York American Institute of Physics 1991 effects of noise masks on the detection of chromatic and luminance p. 1164-1168. refs pulses; (6) Continuation of the study of the chromatic properties Copyright of single cells in the monkey cortex extending our experiments to The issues associated with establishing the necessary Area V2; (7) Experiments on the effects of chromatic adaptation man-machine interface (MMI) guidelines for space nuclear power on the responses of single neurons in monkey LGN to chromatic systems are explored. The generic human performance stimuli; and (8) The development of a new system for making requirements for space-based systems are described, and the displays for visual experiments on TV monitors which allows at operator roles in current and advanced, earth-based reactors are least 12 bits of accuracy in the specification of the intensity of summarized. The development of a prototype advanced control each of the three primaries. GRA room is considered, and preliminary ideas for using it as a testbed in establishing MMI guidelines for space nuclear systems are N93-15400# Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg given. C.D. (Netherlands). HIGH-RESOLUTION CONTRAST CONTROL ON A VIDEO A93-14222 DISPLAY: METHOD AND CALIBRATION Final Report HUMAN FACTORS IN DESIGN OF MILITARY AIRCRAFTS' J. M. VALETON and A. J. DEREUS 25 Aug. 1992 31 p OXYGEN SUPPLY EQUIPMENT (AD-A256552; IZF-1992-B-7; TDCK-92-2282) Avail: CASI HC HUAJUN XIAO, YUMING ZHANG, and DENGYAN HE (Inst. of A03/MF A01 Aviation Medicine, Beijing, China) In ICAS, Congress, 18th, In visual psychophysics it is sometimes necessary to be able Beijing, China, Sept. 20-25, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 1 to display Luminances with 12 bit precision. This report describes Washington American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, a method where two 8 bit color outputs of a DeAnza IP8400 Inc. 1992 p. 553-556. refs image processor are combined into a monochrome signal with an Copyright effective resolution of 12 bits. The implementation in hardware Some human factors in the theoretical and practical and software, and the calibration of the system are described. development of the oxygen supply system in military aircraft are Measurements show that the system meets the desired discussed. Various degrees of hypoxia and positive pressure specifications. GRA breathing were achieved by three different absolute intrapulmonary pressure tests both on the ground and at an altitude of 18,000 m. It was found that the tolerance time and the psychological indices 54 were all mainly determined by the intrapulmonary pressures applied. With simplified counterpressure protection, PPB is the principal factor compromising human tolerance. The higher the positive MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE pressure, the more obvious the circulatory stagnant hypoxia. Based SUPPORT on these data, an intrapulmonary pressure of 15.3 kPa is recommended. P.O. Includes human engineering; biotechnology; and space suits and protective clothing. A93-14314 THE OPTIMUM DESIGN OF PERSONAL LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM A93-13817* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. HONG-LIAO XIAO and GAN-YUAN XIU (Beijing Univ. of Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. Aeronautics and Astronautics, China) In ICAS, Congress, 18th, RADIATION EXPOSURE AND DOSE ESTIMATES FOR A Beijing, China, Sept. 20-25, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 2 NUCLEAR-POWERED MANNED MARS SPRINT MISSION Washington American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, JOHN E. NEALY, LISA C. SIMONSEN, JOHN W. WILSON, Inc. 1992 p. 1295-1298. refs LAWRENCE W. TOWNSEND (NASA, Langley Research Center, Copyright Hampton, VA), BRUCE G. SCHNITZLER (Idaho National A liquid cooling system for alleviating heat stress in pilots is Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls), GARRY D. QUALLS (Flight considered, and a design strategy is advanced based on a Mechanics and Control, Inc., Hampton, VA), and MICHELE M. water-cooled suit and a heat sink. Optimal design parameters are GATES (Univ. Research Foundation, Greenbelt, MD) In Space derived for the suit heat-sink system including optimal criteria for nuclear power systems; Proceedings of the 8th Symposium, power consumption and cooling effect. Heat-sink performance data

60 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT are compared for several available aircraft systems, and the advanced technology, but also create an 'ideal' flight crew work potential and actual cooling capacities are compared for area. R.E.P. water-cooled suits designed for this study vs those for the Apollo mission. A recombination coefficient is defined which is useful for A93-14413 comparing the relative efficiencies of different suits. A reticular STUDY OF OVERALL ANALYSIS METHOD OF THE formation is proposed for the tubes in the proposed water-cooled MAN-MACHINE-ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS suit that is argued to enhance mobility as well as the cooling SHENGZHAO LONG, SHUJIN JIAO, SHANGUANG CHEN, YONG effect. C.C.S. JIANG, and GUOHUA JIANG (Inst. of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China) In ICAS, Congress, 18th, Beijing, China, Sept. A93-14319 20-25, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 2 Washington American Institute THE DYNAMIC MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND DIGITAL of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. 1992 p. 2128-2133. SIMULATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM refs T. C. TIAN (Chengdu Aircraft Co., China), R. Z. SHOU, and H. S. Copyright HE (Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China) In The effects of the three key elements (the man, the machine, ICAS, Congress, 18th, Beijing, China, Sept. 20-25, 1992, and the environment) on the overall performance of the Proceedings. Vol. 2 Washington American Institute of Aeronautics man-machine-environment system - according to man-machine- and Astronautics, Inc. 1992 p. 1328-1335. refs environment system engineering theory - are examined Copyright using laboratory simulations. Results demonstrate that A dynamic mathematical model is developed for a typical parametric changes in all three factors affect the overall system air-cycle environmental control system (ECS). The model takes performance. It was found that changes in the machine dynamics into account the effects of fluid compressibility, fluid momentum, can change the system performance by as much as a factor of 2 energy storage, and rotor inertia on the transient performance of while a proper selection of the operator may improve the overall ECS. The overall performance maps of turbine, compressor and performance by about 60 percent. The selection of proper noise fan are needed to formulate their models. An intervariable is environment was found to improve the performance by about 18 introduced to transform the compressor's map. Their dynamic percent. I.S. models, including ducts, are ordinary differential equations. The annular heat exchanger, due to the complexity of its structure A93-14727 and heat transfer in the core, more detailed analyses are presented. 3-D SURFACE DESCRIPTION FROM BINOCULAR STEREO All the models can be used to predict the dynamic performance STEVEN D. COCHRAN (Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA) of components under any aircraft missions or operating conditions. and GERARD MEDIONI (Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, The methods of state-space and finite-difference are used to solve CA) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine respective models, which are efficient under small and large Intelligence (ISSN 0162-8828) vol. 14, no. 10 Oct. 1992 p. perturbations. It is possible to include such problems as change 981-994. Research supported by DARPA and TRW, Inc. refs of state, variable therrnodynamic properties, nonlinear effects, and (Contract F33615-87-C-1436) pressure surges or flow oscillations. Author Copyright A stereo vision system that attempts to achieve robustness A93-14377 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to scene characteristics, from textured outdoor scenes Washington, DC. to environments composed of highly regular man-made objects is HAZARD ALERTING AND SITUATIONAL AWARENESS IN presented. It integrates area-based and feature-based primitives. • ADVANCED AIR TRANSPORT COCKPITS The area-based processing provides a dense disparity map, and R. J. HANSMAN, CRAIG WANKE, JAMES KUCHAR, MARK the feature-based processing provides an accurate location of MYKITYSHYN, EDWARD HAHN, and ALAN MIDKIFF (MIT, discontinuities. An area-based cross correlation, an ordering Cambridge, MA) In ICAS, Congress, 18th, Beijing, China, Sept. constraint, and a weak surface smoothness assumption are used 20-25, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 2 Washington American Institute to produce an initial disparity map. This disparity map is only a of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. 1992 p. 1826-1836. blurred version of the true one because of the smoothing introduced Research supported by U.S. Navy refs by the cross correlation. The problem can be reduced by introducing (Contract NSF MSS-85-52702; NGL-22-009-640; NAG2-12; edge information. The disparity map is smoothed and the NAG2-716; NAG 1-690; DTRS-57-88-C-0078TD39) unsupported points removed. This method gives an active role to Copyright edgels parallel to the epipolar lines, whereas they are discarded An overview of the Advanced Cockpit Simulation Facility at in most feature-based systems. Very good results have been the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is presented. Though obtained on complex scenes in different domains. I.E. detailed results depend on the specific application, graphical presentation of flight control and alert information has generally A93-15057 been found to be effective for situational awareness and FOR SPACE SUITS - THE MULTIFUNCTION PRESSURE subjectively selected by flight crews. Graphical display is most REDUCER-REGULATOR OF INTERTECHNIQUE [POUR LES effective when it is consistent with the pilots cognitive map of the SCAPHANDRES DE L'ESPACE - LE process being displayed or of the situation. R.E.P. DETENDEUR-REGULATEUR MULTIFONCTIONS D'INTERTECHNIQUE) A93-14378 ROBERT SCHEGERIN (Intertechnique, Plaisir, France) INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INFLUENCE ON TODAY'S FLIGHT L'Aeronautique et I'Astronautique (ISSN 0001-9275) no. 145 DECKS 1990 p. 46-48. In French. GRACE CHAN (Boeing Co., Seattle, WA) In ICAS, Congress, Copyright 18th, Beijing, China, Sept. 20-25, 1992, Proceedings. Vol. 2 The design and development of a dual-mode pressure regulator Washington American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, for EVA utilization is presented. This equipment provides the Inc. 1992 p. 1837-1846. regulated oxygen pressure necessary for the EVA suit for Hermes. Copyright The regulator also allows high purge flow during donning of the Consideration of the pilot's work environment has become suit. New technologies have been developed to provide a very increasingly significant in commercial flight deck design due to high degree of safety. R.E.P. the increased length of flights, increasingly complex air traffic situations, and increased number of duty cycles. The influence of A93-15419 industrial design on the modern design process is reviewed. The ARMY COCKPIT DELETHALIZATION PROGRAM factors involved require that today's flight decks not only utilize W. B. SHOPE, RICKY L GRETH, and MARK S. PFAFF (LME,

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Inc., Warminster, PA) SAFE Journal vol. 22, no. 5 Sept.-Oct. low-detail pictorial, or symbolic scene and from a zero, moderate, 1992 p. 53-61. or high level of crosswind to a high-detail pictorial scene and a Copyright moderate level of crosswind. There were significant differential Biodynamic simulations, design studies, and experimental data transfer effects as assessed by measures of accuracy and stability are undertaken to determine strategies for reducing secondary in lateral control. Training with pictorial scenes (whether of high cockpit injuries among helicopter pilots. The Army Cockpit or low detail) was superior to training with a symbolic scene, but Delethalization program is based on studies of the LHX attack there was no general transfer advantage from training with high helicopter and the V-22 tilt-wing VSTOL, and specific attention is versus low scene detail. Nor was there any general advantage of given to reducing crewmember forward movement, lateral training with the transfer level of crosswind. In contrast to the displacement, and rebound impacts. A baseline computer prediction of a high-fidelity theory transfer, the data show that simulation is developed for combined models of cockpit, seat values of crosswind higher or lower than the transfer value can occupant, and vehicle motion. Two delethalization concepts are be advantageous in certain circumstances. Author designed: an automatic G-sensing shoulder-strap retractor/ tensioner and an advanced restraint harness. An active inflat- A93-17072 able bladder for head restraint is also developed by means SUCTION-CUP SHOES FOR ASTRONAUTS - A NEW METHOD of the numerical simulations. The restraint device offer OF FOOT RESTRAINT complementary protections for helicopter pilots including reduced M. DIDIER, C. JONES, J. VAN DER HOEK, and W. VAN torso and head displacement, reduced arm flail, and reduced inertial HOOGSTRATEN (ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands) ESA Bulletin movement upon impact. The simulations are supported by (ISSN 0376-4265) no. 71 Aug. 1992 p. 48-50. experimental data and suggest that the combined delethalization Copyright concepts can reduce the levels of secondary cockpit injuries. The search for the ideal type of foot restraint for astronauts to C.C.S. use when performing tasks within a space vehicle has been underway since space vehicles became large enough to give an A93-15583* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. astronaut room to 'float' away from the job at hand. Several Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. solutions have been tried, including clamp-type devices and foot MICROGRAVITY FLIGHT TESTING OF A LABORATORY loops at strategic locations, but each type has drawbacks. ESA ROBOT has developed an alternative, a running shoe with suction cups ELAINE M. HINMAN (NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, attached to the sole. It has been tested successfully during Huntsville, AL) In Guidance and control 1991; Proceedings of parabolic flights and on the IML-1 mission. It is well suited to the Annual Rocky Mountain Guidance and Control Conference, short-duration tasks or delicate tasks during which astronauts must Keystone, CO, Feb. 2-6, 1991 San Diego, CA Univelt, Inc. be confident that they will remain firmly in place. When an improved 1991 p. 113-118. type of suction cup has been found, NASA will test the shoes (AAS PAPER 91-035) Copyright again on a future Shuttle flight. Author A review is given of the conditions and preparations for studying the performance of a robotic laboratory manipulator under A93-17075 microgravity conditions and by means of dynamic simulations. The robotic arm is fitted with accelerometers, incorporated into a ZERO-GRAVITY UNDERWATER SIMULATIONS FOR THE COLUMBUS PROGRAMME - OUTCOME OF THE FIRST materials-transfer workcell, and flown on a microgravity simulator. A software package based on the Lagrangian form of the equations CAMPAIGNS Of motion is used for dynamic analysis and control-systems C. VIBERTI and P. COLSON (ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands) ESA Bulletin (ISSN 0376-4265) no. 71 Aug. 1992 p. 64-70. development of the arm. C.C.S. Copyright The programmed tasks assigned to the Columbus Attached A93-15588 Laboratory aboard the international Space Station Freedom are SPACE TELEROBOTIC RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS AT presented. In-orbit servicing of subsystem hardware and the SPACE SYSTEMS/LORAL exchanging of massive payload racks are to be routine tasks for SCOTT W. TILLEY, MICHAEL G. HOLLARS, COLIN M. FRANCIS, the flight crews. The investigation of those tasks through a series and ALFRED H. TADROS (Space Systems/Loral, Palo Alto, CA) of zero-gravity simulations conducted underwater are described. In Guidance and control 1991; Proceedings of the Annual Rocky R.E.P. Mountain Guidance and Control Conference, Keystone, CO, Feb. 2-6, 1991 San Diego, CA Univelt, Inc. 1991 p. 179-185. refs A93-17432* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John (AAS PAPER 91-046) Copyright F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. Spacecraft servicing is studied for NASA and began R&D to CONTROLLED ECOLOGICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM - analyze space manipulators and their operational control in a CELSS laboratory environment. Current research on teleoperator control JOHN C. SAGER (NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, focuses on utilizing impedance control on a kinematically redundant FL) In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, manipulator. Impedance control provides a unified approach for VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 66-74. refs simultaneously controlling manipulator position and force interaction Copyright with the environment. A simple peg-in-hole insertion under The Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) teleoperator control was successfully demonstrated without bounce Program, a NASA effort to develop bioregenerative systems which or undesirable force overshoots. Further features are being added provide required life support elements for crews on long duration to demonstrate force guided assembly tasks under supervisory space missions or extraterrestrial planetary colonizations, is briefly control in the presence of large time delay. Author discussed. The CELSS analytical requirements are defined in relation to the life support objectives and priorities of a CELSS. A93-15665 The first phase of the CELSS Breadboard Concept is shown. TRANSFER EFFECTS OF SCENE CONTENT AND CROSSWIND C.D. IN LANDING INSTRUCTION GAVAN LINTERN and WILLIAM V. GARRISON (Illinois Univ., A93-17433 Urbana) International Journal of Aviation Psychology (ISSN CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF 1050-8414) vol. 2, no. 3 1992 p. 225-244. refs ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS IN THE (Contract MDA903-86-C-0169) LUNAR-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS LABORATORY Copyright DAVID L. STALLING (ABC Labs., Inc., Columbia, MO) In A Transfer of landing skills was tested from a high-detail pictorial, lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A.

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Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 75-81. refs and assessing which, if any, provided information on the directness Copyright of engagement at each stage of Norman's model. We also The state of the art in assessing environmental contaminants classified the problem types identified according to the Smith and using the Lunar-Chemical Analysis Laboratory is briefly reviewed. Mosier (1986) functional areas. The 'three techniques used were The separation of contaminants, their detection, and their analysis cognitive walkthrough, heuristic evaluation, and guidelines. GRA in controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS) is addressed along with the assessment of contaminant hazard to biological N93-12609# • Anacapa Sciences, Inc., Fort Rucker, AL. energy and production systems. New technologies involved in HUMAN FACTORS RESEARCH IN AIRCREW PERFORMANCE sampling CELSS systems and lunar base atmosphere for AND TRAINING: 1986-1991 Final Summary Report, Oct. 1986 - contaminants and assessing the biological activity of contaminants Dec. 1991 is addressed. C.D. D. M. MCANULTY Jul. 1992 170 p (Contract MDA903-87-C-0523) N93-12545# Anacapa Sciences, Inc., Fort Rucker, AL. (AD-A254455; ASI690-348-91; ARI-TR-954) Avail: CASI HC OPERATOR WORKLOAD PREDICTIONS FOR THE REVISED A08/MF A02 AH-64A WORKLOAD PREDICTION MODEL. VOLUME 2: This report presents summary descriptions of the research APPENDIXES A THROUGH H Interim Report, Sep. 1988 - Dec. performed by Anacapa Sciences, Inc., for the U.S. Army Research 1991 Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences Fort Rucker Field DAVID B. HAMILTON and CARL R. BIERBAUM Jul. 1992 Unit. This effort was entitled Human Factors Research in Aircrew 414 p Performance and Training. From 9 Oct. 1986 - 31 Dec. 1991, (Contract MDA903-87-C-0523) Anacapa personnel worked on 42 research projects and 20 (AD-A254939; ASI690-354-92-VOL-2; ARI-RN-92-62-VOL-2) technical advisory services in emerging aviation systems design, Avail: CASI HC A18/MF A04 manpower and personnel programs, aviator training, and aviation Under a previous contract, researchers used a composite safety research. The report also describes research and scenario to conduct a comprehensive task analysis of the AH-64A development projects that were conducted under 17 subcontracts attack mission. The analysis produced workload estimates and to Anacapa Sciences. These descriptions contain the following: decision rules for developing an AH-64A workload prediction model. (1) a background section that describes the rationale for the project For this research, the task analysis/workload (TAWL) methodology and specifies the research objectives; (2) a research approach was used to construct a workload prediction model. The TAWL section that describes the tasks and activities required to meet Operator Simulation System (TOSS) was used to implement the the project objectives; and (3) a work completed section that may model on an IBM-compatible microcomputer, and the original include research findings or, in the case of developmental activities, function and task analysis was refined to produce a more accurate a description of the research products. GRA simulation of crew task activity. In addition, the ordinal workload rating scales used in the original analysis were replaced with N93-12712# Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA. equal-interval scales. The predictions generated by the model HUMAN PERCEPTUAL DEFICITS AS FACTORS IN COMPUTER constructed for this research indicate that under optimum conditions INTERFACE TEST AND EVALUATION (1) neither the pilot nor the copilot/gunner experiences excessive S. E. BOWSER Jun. 1992 6 p Presented at the 1992 workload, (2) the pilot has higher overall workload than the Industrial Ergonomics and Safety Conference, Denver, CO, 10-14 copilot/gunner in most mission segments, and (3) AH-64A workload Jun. 1992 is high relative to other Army aircraft that have been analyzed for (Contract DE-AC06-76RL-01830) workload. This model can be used as a baseline for analyzing (DE92-019124; PNL-SA-20626; CONF-9206237-1) Avail: CASI future modifications to the aircraft. Volume 1 (ARI Research Note HC A02/MF A01 92-61) of the report summarizes the results of the research, and Issues related to testing and evaluating human computer contains a 5.25-inch floppy diskette with model data files. This interfaces are usually based on the machine rather than on the report (Volume 2) contains the appendixes, which present the human portion of the computer interface. Perceptual characteristics AH-64A mission/task/workload analysis, decision rules, and of the expected user are rarely investigated, and interface designers workload predictions. GRA ignore known population perceptual limitations. For these reasons, environmental impacts on the equipment will more likely be defined N93-12576# Mitre Corp., Bedford, MA. than will user perceptual characteristics. The investigation of user MEASURES OF USER-SYSTEM INTERFACE EFFECTIVENESS: population characteristics is most often directed toward intellectual ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURED JUDGMENT EVALUATION abilities and anthropometry. This problem is compounded by the TECHNIQUES FOR GRAPHICAL, DIRECT-MANIPULATION fact that some deficits capabilities tend to be found in STYLE INTERFACES higher-than-overall population distribution in some user groups. The DONNA L. CUOMO and CHARLES D. BOWEN Jul. 1992 44 p test and evaluation community can address the issue from two (AD-A254493; MTR-92B0000047V2) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF primary aspects. First, assessing user characteristics should be A01 extended to include tests of perceptual capability. Secondly, The results of the second phase of the MITRE sponsored interface designs should use multimode information coding. DOE research project on developing measures of user-system interface effectiveness are presented. This project is concerned with N93-12732# Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent River, MD. developing methods and measures of user-system interface Aircraft Div. effectiveness for command and control systems with graphical, INTEGRATION OF EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS AND direct manipulation style interfaces. Due to the increased use of NIGHT VISION IMAGING SYSTEMS user interface prototyping during concept definition and S. KINNEY and R. SIMPSON 3 Jun. 1992 42 p demonstration/validation phases, the opportunity exists for human (AD-A254826; NAWCADPAX-TM-92-37-SY) Avail: CASI HC factors engineers to apply evaluation methodologies early enough A03/MF A01 in the life cycle to make an impact on system design. Understanding The use of Night Vision Imaging Systems (NVIS) by military and improving user-system interface (USI) evaluation techniques aviators has had a major impact on the design and integration is critical to this process. In 1986, Norman proposed a descriptive philosophy of interior and exterior lighting systems. The integration stages of user activity model of human-computer interaction (HCI). of NVIS exterior lighting systems to meet the associated mission Hutchins, Hollin, and Norman (1986) proposed concepts of requirements is in the early stages of development. Operational measures based on the model which would assess the directness performance and military specification requirements have not been of the engagements between the user and the interface at each updated and established. This technical memorandum presents stage of the model. This phase of our research program involved information and lessons learned from development, test, and applying three USI evaluation techniques to a single interface, evaluation (DT and E) support of the A-12 program and

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development of test procedures to evaluate exterior lighting N93-12966*# Alabama Univ., Huntsville. Consortium for the systems. During the DT and E support of the A-12 program, major Space Life Sciences. exterior lighting issues had to be resolved. This evolution generated MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS FOR THE WATER RECOVERY experience associated with exterior lighting and NVIS performance SYSTEMS TEST, REVISION 1.1 Final Report requirements. The information presented is not all inclusive but TIM RHOADS, M. V. KILGORE, JR., and A. T. MIKELL, JR. 23 contains information to be used for updating exterior lighting Military Feb. 1990 116 p Revised Specifications requirements and test procedures. The additional (Contract NAS8-36955) integration requirements and design considerations will improve (NASA-CR-184390; NAS 1.26:184390; UAH-835-REV-1.1) Avail: the utility of NVIS thus improving aircraft combat survivability and CASI HC A06/MF A02 performance for various mission requirements. GRA Current microbiological parameters specified to verify microbiological quality of Space Station Freedom water quality include the enumeration of total bacteria, anaerobes, aerobes, yeasts and molds, enteric bacteria, gram positives, gram negatives, N93-12860# Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, DC. and E. coli. In addition, other parameters have been identified as Cognitive Science Lab. necessary to support the Water Recovery Test activities to be ADAPTIVE AUTOMATION AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE. 3: conducted at the NASA/MSFC later this year. These other EFFECTS OF PRACTICE ON THE BENEFITS AND COSTS OF parameters include aerotolerant eutrophic mesophiles, legionellae, AUTOMATION SHIFTS Final Report and an additional method for heterotrophic bacteria. If RAJA PARASURAMAN, BRIAN HILBURN, ROBERT MOLLOY, and inter-laboratory data are to be compared to evaluate quality, INDRAMANI SINGH Oct. 1991 42 p Sponsored by Naval Air analytical methods must be-eliminated as a variable. Therefore, Warfare Center each participating laboratory must utilize the same analytical (AD-A254381; NAWCADWAR-92037-60) Avail: CASI HC methods and procedures. Without this standardization, data can A03/MF A01 be neither compared nor validated between laboratories. Multiple Adaptive automation, or adaptive function allocation, is thought laboratory participation represents a conservative approach to to maximize the benefits associated with cockpit automation while insure quality and completeness of data. Invariably, sample loss maintaining pilot involvement, enhancing situation awareness, and will occur in transport and analyses. Natural variance is a reality regulating workload. These claims have not been tested empirically. on any test of this magnitude and is further enhanced because The present study examined the effects of short-cycle adaptive biological entities, capable of growth and death, are specific automation and practice on performance-of flight-related functions parameters of interest. The large variation due to the participation in a multi-task environment. Twenty four non pilot subjects were of human test subjects has been noted with previous testing. The tested on a PC-based flight-simulation task that included three resultant data might be dismissed as 'out of control' unless primary flight functions -- tracking, monitoring, and fuel intra-laboratory control is included as part of the method or if management. Each function could be automated or performed participating laboratories are not available for verification. The manually. The results provide preliminary evidence that dynamic purpose of this document is to provide standardized laboratory automation shifts over short cycles, of the type likely in adaptive procedures for the enumeration of certain microorganisms in water systems, benefit performance of flight-related tasks, with no and wastewater specific to the water recovery systems test. The evidence of costs to performance following the return to manual document consists of ten separate cultural methods and one direct control. Benefits are realized despite the added workload of count procedure. It is not intended nor is it implied to be a complete supervisory control of automated functions. However, training microbiological methods manual. Author procedures other than simple practice may be necessary to maximize and maintain the performance benefits associated with N93-129830 HydroQual, Inc., Mahwah, NJ. adaptive automation. GRA ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT O. KARL SCHEIBLE, ASHOK GUPTA, and DENNIS SCANNELL Sep. 1992 108 p N93-12960# Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, (Contract EPA-68-08-0023) Natick, MA. (PB92-222868; EPA/832/R-92/004) Avail: CASI HC A06/MF EFFECT OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ENSEMBLES ON A02 ARTILLERY BATTERY CREW PERFORMANCE Final Report Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection systems are being widely considered PATRICIA C. SZLYK, DAVID M. CARETTI, INGRID V. SILS, OREST for application to treated wastewaters, for both new plants and ZUBAL, and JIM A. FAUGHN 17 Jul. 1992 41 p retrofitting existing plants in lieu of conventional chlorination (AD-A254327; USARIEM-T8-92) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 facilities. The technology is relatively new, with most systems Performance of three 9-man crews was evaluated while firing installed over the past three to four years. The report presents an 90 rounds in a safe and expedient manner, with swabbing of the assessment of the status of the technology relative to the type breech after each round. Each 9-man crew fired on three and size of UV facilities that are currently operating, and discusses non-consecutive days; the independent variable among days was the trends in system design, configuration, and operations. The the MOPP level worn (BDU vs MOPP 4 vs MOPP 4 with cooling). design and operation of selected plants are reviewed; this All 90 rounds were fired by all three crews when wearing BDU. information and current practices are then summarized to give a Despite similar climatic conditions, 2 of the 3 MOPP 4 iterations perspective of key considerations that should be incorporated into were prematurely terminated due to high rectal temperatures and/or the design of UV facilities. Finally, a review of costs associated presyncopal symptoms. During the MOPP 4 trial average time to with the construction and operation of UV systems is presented, fire one round increased from the first to the second 45 rounds. based on data generated from this assessment. GRA In contrast crews wearing BDU did not increase firing time. When cooling was added to the MOPP 4 configuration (cool MOPP), all N93-12990*# Spectra Research Systems, Inc., Huntsville, AL. iterations were completed and performance was enhanced despite Systems Technology Group. warmer environmental conditions. As in the BDU trials, the time ECLSS EVOLUTION: ADVANCED INSTRUMENTATION to fire a single round was unchanged over time, and was INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS. VOLUME 3: APPENDIX C significantly less than that for MOPP 4. Significantly higher sweat 3 Sep. 1991 40 p losses in MOPP 4 were reflected in the crew's enhanced perception (Contract NAS8-38781) of sweatiness, thirst, hyperthermia, and headache. Full (NASA-CR-184367; NAS 1.26:184367; encapsulation of crew members in chemical protective gear SRS/STG-TR92-01-VOL-3-APP-C) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 imposed a heat stress which reduced work tolerance and An Advanced ECLSS (Environmental Control and Life Support performance, but these decrements were lessened by microclimate System) Technology Interfaces Database was developed primarily cooling to the thorax and face. GRA to provide ECLSS analysts with a centralized and portable source

64 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT of ECLSS technologies interface requirements data. The database joystick, push-button or keyboard to transfer such commands. contains 20 technologies which were previously identified in the Instead, the operator becomes an integral part of the extender MDSSC ECLSS Technologies database. The primary interfaces of while executing the task. When the worker uses the extender to interest in this database are fluid, electrical, data/control interfaces, touch and manipulate a load, the extender transfers to her/his and resupply requirements. Each record contains fields describing arm, and natural feedback, a scaled-down value of the actual the function and operation of the technology. Fields include: an load weight which the extender is manipulating: the human 'feels' interface diagram, description applicable design points and the load weight in the manipulations. An experimental electric operating ranges, and an explaination of data, as required. A two-degree-of-freedom direct-drive extender has been designed complete set of data was entered for six of the twenty components and constructed to this Ph.D. study. With high-tor- including Solid Amine Water Desorbed (SAWD), Thermoelectric que/wide-bandwidth actuators, and the direct-drive archi- Integrated Membrane Evaporation System (TIMES), tecture, this experimental extender can track the human arm Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Concentrator (EDC), Solid Polymer maneuvers to the extent that the human feels minimum restriction Electrolysis (SPE), Static Feed Electrolysis (SFE), and BOSCH. in his motions. The extender is interfaced with an 486/25 IBM AT Additional data was collected for Reverse Osmosis Water compatible computer for control. The human and environment Reclaimation-Potable (ROWRP), Reverse Osmosis Water dynamics play significant roles in the performance and stability of Reclaimation-Hygiene (ROWRH), Static Feed Solid Polymer an extender. Modelling the human environment dynamics inside a Electrolyte (SFSPE), Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS), control loop were performed first. Then expressions for the and Multifiltration Water Reclamation - Hygiene (MFWRH). A performance and stability were derived based on the human and summary of the database contents is presented in this report. environment dynamic models. The stability analysis, and the Author performance specifications lead to the controller design methods. The dynamic models, the control technique, and the trade-off N93-13450*# Analytics, Inc., Willow Grove, PA. between the stability and performance specification were verified OCULAR ATTENTION-SENSING INTERFACE SYSTEM Final experimentally by using the prototype 2 degree of freedom Technical Report, 1977 extender. Dissert. Abstr. ALLEN ZAKLAD, FLOYD A. GLENN, III, HELENE P. IAVECCHIA, and JAMES M. STOKES Dec. 1986 76 p N93-13571*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (Contract NAS7-932; SBIR-06.05-4100) Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. (NASA-CR-190884; MAS 1.26:190884) Avail: CASI HC A05/MF A HEALTH CARE SYSTEM FOR THE SPACE STATION A01 1992 15 p Prepared in cooperation with Krug International, The purpose of the research was to develop an innovative Houston, TX LIMITED REPRODUCIBILITY: More than 20% of human-computer interface based on eye movement and voice this document may be affected by color photographs Original control. By eliminating a manual interface (keyboard, joystick, etc.), .contains color illustrations OASIS provides a control mechanism that is natural, efficient, (NASA-TM-108093; NAS 1.15:108093) Avail: CASI HC A03/MF accurate, and low in workload. Author A01; 15 functional color pages Life science will be one of the pacing technologies for long N93-13464 Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, duration manned spaceflight. The ability to effectively deliver Southampton (England). state-of-the-art inflight medical care will have a major impact on DESIGN GUIDE FOR THE ERGONOMIC ASPECTS OF crew health and mission success. The future Space Station crews HELICOPTER CREW SEATING will participate in missions of extended duration with limited A. J. MESSENGER, R. STRATFORD, and M. J. GRIFFIN Oct. capability for emergency return. This factor alone places great 1992 60 p responsibility on program designers to ensure the health, safety, (ISVR-TR-209) Copyright Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 and well-being of the crews. The Health Maintenance Facility (HMF) This Design Guide provides an aid to the design of new under development at the Johnson Space Center is described. helicopter crew seats, the improvement of existing seats and the LR.R. comparison of alternative seats. Methods of measuring seat dimensions, angles and contouring are defined. Recommendations for the dimensions, angles and contouring of the seat pan, backrest, N93-13692*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration, armrests and headrest are based on the principle of matching Washington, DC. seat dimensions to the relevant dimensions of the user population. SUITED FOR SPACEWALKING: A TEACHER'S GUIDE WITH The dimensions suggested are appropriate for British males and ACTIVITIES females aged between 19 and 45 years. The Design Guide has GREGORY L. VOGT, ed. (National Aeronautics and Space been formulated so that the suggested dimensions can be replaced Administration. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX.) by those appropriate to a different user population. Cushion and CHERYL A. MANNING, ed. Mar. 1992 65 p material, cushion coverings, routing of harnessing, the positioning (NASA-EP-279; NAS 1.19:279) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 of seat controls, eye position, the operation of controls and ingress This publication is an activity guide for teachers on spacesuits and egress from the seat are also considered. The Design Guide and spacewalking. It uses the intensive interest many children also contains recommendations for the subjective testing of seat have in space exploration as a launching point for comfort and the dynamic testing of the transmission of vibration hands-on-opportunities. The guide begins with brief discussions of through helicopter crew seats. Author the space environment, the history of space walking, the Space Shuttle spacesuit, and working in space. These are followed by a series of activities that enable children to explore the space N93-13486 Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. environment as well as the science and technology behind the DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND CONTROL OF A TWO functions of spacesuits. The activities are not rated for specific DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM ELECTRIC DIRECT-DRIVE HUMAN grade levels because they can be adapted for students of many POWER AMPLIFIER Ph.D. Thesis ages. The guide concludes with a brief glossary as well as MING-GUO HER 1991 130 p references and resources. R.L.B. Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. DA9212057 This thesis describes the design, construction, and control of a class of computer controlled human-assisted robotic systems. N93-13717*# Arizona Univ., Tucson. Aerospace and Mechanical This robotic system is a robot worn by a human to increase human Engineering. mechanical ability. The system is referred to as an extender since THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE it extends the human's mechanical ability to maneuvering objects. HEAT REJECTION ON A LUNAR BASE Progress Report Commands are transferred to the extender via the contact forces K. R. SRIDHAR and MATTHIAS GOTTMANN Oct. 1992 63 p between the human and the extender, eliminating the need for (Contract NAG5-1572)

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(NASA-CR-191286; NAS 1.26:191286) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF interested in promoting a principled approach to the analysis and A01 design of interactive systems that will accompany existing heuristic In this report, Rankine-cycle heat pumps and absorption heat techniques. Previous formal approaches have concentrated on pumps (ammonia-water and lithium bromide-water) have been general and abstract mathematical models of interactive systems, analyzed and optimized for a lunar base cooling load of 100 kW. proving that psychologically valid principles of interaction can be For the Rankine cycle, a search of several commonly used expressed in a language suitable for computation. These abstract commercial refrigerants provided R11 and R717 as possible models, however, are too far removed from an actual design working fluids. Hence, the Rankine-cycle analysis has been practice which is strongly influenced by common sense and liable performed for both R11 and R717. Two different configurations to break down in the face of complexity. Our efforts are focussed were considered for the system-one in which the heat pump is toward retaining the mathematical grounding of previous formalisms directly connected to the rejection loop and another in which a while providing additional insight and direction for design practice. heat exchanger connects the heat pump to the rejection loop. We introduce a unifying framework for the informal description of For a marginal increase in mass, the decoupling of the rejection a user, a system, and the interface that sits between them. This loop and the radiator from the heat pump provides greater reliability interaction framework provides the context for our research and of the system and better control. Hence, the decoupled system is motivates the properties of interaction that we wish to formalize. the configuration of choice. The optimal TCS mass for a 100 kW We adopt the view of an interactive system as a collection of cooling load at 270 K was 5940 kg at a radiator temperature of agents based on the stimulus-response model. We provide a 362 K. R11 was the working fluid in the heat pump, and R717 mathematical model of the agent capable of expressing interactive was the transport fluid in the rejection loop. Two TCS's based on properties relating the goals of interaction with the visible an absorption-cycle heat pump were considered, one with an consequences of that interaction. We also provide a language for ammonia-water mixture and the other with a lithium bromide-water agents which allows a natural expression of an agent's internal mixture as the working fluid. A complete cycle analysis was state-based behavior and its external event-based behavior. We performed for these systems. The system components were contribute further to practical design issues by introducing templates approximated as heat exchangers with no internal pressure drop to relate a task analysis to a specification of a system to support for the mass estimate. This simple approach underpredicts the the tasks and an interface to adequately portray that functionality mass of the systems, but is a good 'optimistic' first approximation to the user. Finally, we initiate the formal investigation of multiagent to the TCS mass in the absence of reliable component mass architectures. This concludes the mapping of properties on abstract data. The mass estimates of the two systems reveal that, in spite models of interactive systems down to properties on more of this optimistic estimate, the absorption heat pumps are not implementation-based models. Dissert. Abstr. competitive with the Rankine-cycle heat pumps. Future work at the systems level will involve similar analyses for the Brayton- and Stirling-cycle heat pumps. The analyses will also consider the N93-13991*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. operation of the pump under partial-load conditions. On the Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. component level, a capillary evaporator will be designed, built, THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL AND LIFE-SUPPORT and tested in order to investigate its suitability in lunar base TCS SYSTEM FOR A LUNAR BASE: WHAT DRIVES ITS DESIGN and microgravity two-phase applications. Author WARREN D. HYPES (Bionetics Corp., Hampton, VA.) and JOHN B. HALL, JR. In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st N93-13874# Aerospace Medical Research. Labs., Century, Volume 2 p 503-511 Sep. 1992 Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 HYBRID 2 AND HYBRID 3 DUMMY NECK PROPERTIES FOR The purpose of this paper is to identify and briefly discuss COMPUTER MODELING Interim Report, Jan. 1991 - Feb. 1992 some of the ground rules and mission scenario details that become ERIC K. SPITTLE, DONNA J. MILLER, BUFORD W. SHIPLEY, drivers of the environmental control and life support (ECLS) system JR., and INTS KALEPS Feb. 1992 138 p design and of the logistics related to the design. This paper is (Contract AF PROJ. 7231) written for mission planners and non-ECLS system engineers to (AD-A255544; AL-TR-1992-0049) Avail: CASI HC A07/MF A02 inform them of the details that will be important to the ECLS Existing rigid body dynamics and finite element computer codes engineer when the design phase is reached. In addition, examples do not have adequate databases for manikin neck structures to illustrate the impact of some selected mission characteristics on properly model head/neck system dynamics occurring in crash or the logistics associated with ECLS systems. The last section of ejection testing. This report describes measured static stiffness this paper focuses on the ECLS system technology development and dynamic damping and stiffness characteristics of the Hybrid sequence and highlights specific portions that need emphasis. 2 and Hybrid 3 manikin necks and uses these data to improve Author the current manikin neck data sets of the Articulated Total Body (ATB) model and the Head Spine Model (HSM). The Hybrid 2 and Hybrid 3 manikin necks are used extensively throughout the N93-13992*# Institute of Ecotechnics, London (England). automotive industry, the Department of Transportation, and the LIFE SYSTEMS FOR A LUNAR BASE Department of Defense for safety testing. Static stiffness MARK NELSON, PHILIP B. HAWES (Sarbid Ltd., Oracle, AZ.), characteristics were determined from loading and unloading the and MARGRET AUGUSTINE (Space Biospheres Ventures, Oracle, necks in flexion, extension, and lateral bending. Dynamic damping AZ.) In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Second Conference and stiffness characteristics were determined from abrupt on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume deceleration tests in the 'X' and 'Y' directions. Current computer 2 p 513-518 Sep. 1992 data sets for the Hybrid 2 and Hybrid 3 necks were compared to Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 the experimental dynamic results to determine inconsistencies. The The Biosphere 2 project is pioneering work on life systems data sets were, then revised using the results obtained that can serve as a prototype for long-term habitation on the experimentally. Finally, the new data sets were compared to the Moon. This project will also facilitate the understanding of the experimental dynamic results to show improvements. GRA smaller systems that will be needed for initial lunar base life-support functions. In its recommendation for a policy for the next 50 years N93-13909 Oxford Univ. (England). in space, the National Commission on Space urged, To explore FORMAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION and settle the inner Solar System, we must develop biospheres Ph.D. Thesis of smaller size, and learn how to build and maintain them' (National GREGORY D. ABOWD 1991 246 p Commission on Space, 1986). The Biosphere 2 project, along Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. BRD-96182 with its Biospheric Research and Development Center, is a A constructive application of formal methods to the study of materially closed and informationally and energetically open system human-computer interaction is addressed. Specifically, we are capable of supporting a human crew of eight, undertaking work to

66 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT meet this need. This paper gives an overview of the Space relation to the overall integrity of the biomass production chamber Biospheres Ventures' endeavor and its lunar applications. are under constant study. Author Author N93-13997*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. N93-13993'# Walt Disney World Co., Lake Buena Vista, FL. John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. EPCOT Center. SCENARIOS FOR OPTIMIZING POTATO PRODUCTIVITY IN A LUNAR BASE CELSS: A BIOREGENERATIVE APPROACH LUNAR CELSS G. W. EASTERWOOD, J. J. STREET (Florida Univ., Gainesville.), R. M. WHEELER, R. C. MORROW (Wisconsin Univ., Madison.), J. B. SARTAIN (Florida Univ., Gainesville.), D. H. HUBBELL (Florida T. W. TIBBITTS (Wisconsin Univ., Madison.), and R. J. BULA Univ., Gainesville.), and H. A. ROBITAILLE In NASA. Johnson (Wisconsin Univ., Madison.) In NASA. Johnson Space Center, Space Center, The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 519-523 Sep. 1992 the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 543-546 Sep. 1992 Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 During the twenty-first century, human habitation of a The use of controlled ecological life support system (CELSS) self-sustaining lunar base could become a reality. To achieve this in the development and growth of large-scale bases on the Moon goal, the occupants will have to have food, water, and an adequate will reduce the expense of supplying life support materials from atmosphere within a carefully designed environment. Advanced Earth. Such systems would use plants to produce food and oxygen, technology will be employed to support terrestrial life-sustaining remove carbon dioxide, and recycle water and minerals. In a lunar processes on the Moon. One approach to a life support system CELSS, several factors are likely to be limiting to plant productivity, based on food production, waste management and utilization, and including the availability of growing area, electrical power, and product synthesis is outlined. Inputs include an atmosphere, water, lamp/ballast weight for lighting systems. Several management plants, biodegradable substrates, and manufactured materials scenarios are outlined in this discussion for the production of such as fiberglass containment vessels from lunar resources. potatoes based on their response to irradiance, photoperiod, and Outputs include purification of air and water, food, and hydrogen carbon dioxide concentration. Management scenarios that use (H2) generated from methane (CH4). Important criteria are as 12-hr photoperiods, high carbon dioxide concentrations, and follows: (1) minimize resupply from Earth; and (2) recycle as movable lamp banks to alternately irradiate halves of the growing efficiently as possible. Author area appear to be the most efficient in terms of growing area, electrical power, and lamp weights. However, the optimal scenario will be dependent upon the relative 'costs' of each factor. N93-13994*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Author Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. CROP GROWTH AND ASSOCIATED LIFE SUPPORT FOR A N93-13998*# Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Center for Space LUNAR FARM Automation and Robotics. TYLER VOLK (New York Univ., New York.) and HATICE POTENTIAL OF DERIVED LUNAR VOLATILES FOR LIFE CULLINGFORD In its The Second Conference on Lunar Bases SUPPORT and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 525-530 R. J. BULA, L. J. WITTENBERG, T. W. TIBBITTS, and G. L. Sep. 1992 KULCINSKI In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Second Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Supporting human life on a lunar base will require growing Century, Volume 2 p 547-550 Sep. 1992 many different food crops. This paper investigates the growth Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 dynamics of four crops (wheat, soybeans, potatoes, and lettuce) The lunar regolith contains small quantities of solar wind for general similarities and differences, along with associated implanted volatile compounds that have vital, basic uses for material flows of the gases, liquids, and solids in a lunar farm. maintaining life support systems of lunar or space settlements. The human dietary requirements are compared with the protein, Recent proposals to utilize the helium-3 isotope (He-3) derived carbohydrate, and lipid contents of these hydroponically grown, from the lunar regolith as a fuel for fusion reactors would result in high-productivity crops to derive a lunar farm diet. A simple and the availability of large quantities of other lunar volatile compounds. general analytical model is used to calculate the mass fluxes of The quantities obtained would provide the annual life support CO2, H2O, HNO3, and O2 during the life cycle of each of the replacement requirements of 1150 to 23,000 inhabitants per ton four crops. The resulting farm crop areas and corresponding of He-3 recovered, depending on the volatile compound. Utilization biomass production rates are given. One significant conclusion of of the lunar volatile compounds for life support depends on the this study is that there is a 'lipid problem' associated with the costs, in terms of materials and energy, associated with their incorporation of these four crops into a viable diet. Author extraction from the lunar regolith as compared to the delivery costs of these compounds from Earth resources. Considering N93-13996*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. today's conservative estimated transportation costs ($10,000 John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. dollars per kilogram) and regolith mining costs ($5 dollars per ENGINEERING VERIFICATION OF THE BIOMASS ton), the life support replacement requirements could be more PRODUCTION CHAMBER economically supplied by recovering the lunar volatile compounds R. P. PRINCE, W. M. KNOTT, III, J. C. SAGER, and J. D. JONES than transporting these materials from Earth resources, even before (National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space He-3 will be utilized as a fusion fuel. In addition, availability of Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD.) In NASA. Johnson Space Center, lunar volatile compounds could have a significant cost impact on The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of maintaining the life support systems of the space station and a the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 537-542 Sep. 1992 Mars base. Author Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 The requirements for life support systems, both biological and N93-13999*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. physical-chemical, for long-term human attended space missions Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. are under serious study throughout NASA. The KSC 'breadboard' TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR LUNAR BASE WATER project has focused on biomass production using higher plants RECYCLING for atmospheric regeneration and food production in a special JOHN R. SCHULTZ (Krug International, Houston, TX.) and biomass production chamber. This chamber is designed to provide RICHARD L. SAUER In its The Second Conference on Lunar information on food crop growth rate, contaminants in the chamber Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p that alter plant growth requirements for atmospheric regeneration, 551-557 Sep. 1992 carbon dioxide consumption, oxygen production, and water Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 utilization. The shape and size, mass, and energy requirements in This paper will review previous and ongoing work in aerospace

67 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT

water recycling and identify research activities required to support and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 579-591 development of a lunar base. The development of a water recycle Sep. 1992 system for use in the life support systems envisioned for a lunar Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A03 base will require considerable research work. A review of previous Space station and alternate thermal control technologies were work on aerospace water recycle systems indicates that more evaluated for lunar base applications. The space station efficient physical and chemical processes are needed to reduce technologies consisted of single-phase, pumped water loops for expendable and power requirements. Development work on sensible and latent heat removal from the cabin internal biological processes that can be applied to microgravity and lunar environment and two-phase ammonia loops for the transportation environments also needs to be initiated. Biological processes are and rejection of these heat loads to the external environment. inherently more efficient than physical and chemical processes Alternate technologies were identified for those areas where space and may be used to minimize resupply and waste disposal station technologies proved to be incompatible with the lunar requirements. Processes for recovering and recycling nutrients such environment. Areas were also identified where lunar resources as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur also need to be developed to could enhance the thermal control system. The internal acquisition support plant growth units. The development of efficient water subsystem essentially remained the same, while modifications were quality monitors to be used for process control and environmental needed for the transport and rejection subsystems because of monitoring also needs to be initiated. Author the extreme temperature variations on the lunar surface. The alternate technologies examined to accommodate the high daytime N93-14000*# North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. Energy and temperatures incorporated lunar surface insulating blankets, heat Environmental Research Center. pump system, shading, and lunar soil. Other heat management PLASMA REACTOR WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS techniques, such as louvers, were examined to prevent the radiators ROBERT O. NESS, JR., JOHN R. RINDT, and SUMITRA R. from freezing. The impact of the geographic location of the lunar NESS In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Second Conference base and the orientation of the radiators was also examined. A on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Volume baseline design was generated that included weight, power, and 2 p 559-562 Sep. 1992 volume estimates. Author Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 The University of North Dakota is developing a plasma reactor N93-14013*# Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Co., Houston, system for use in closed-loop processing that includes biological, TX. materials, manufacturing, and waste processing. Direct-current, OCCUPATIONAL ERGONOMICS IN SPACE high-frequency, or microwave discharges will be used to produce J. STRAMLER In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Second plasmas for the treatment of materials. The plasma reactors offer Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st several advantages over other systems, including low operating Century, Volume 2 p 659-663 Sep. 1992 temperatures, low operating pressures, mechanical simplicity, and Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 relatively safe operation. Human fecal material, sunflowers, oats, Ergonomics is often defined simply as the study of work. Related soybeans, and plastic were oxidized in a batch plasma reactor. or synonymous terms include human factors, human engineering, Over 98 percent of the organic material was converted to gaseous engineering psychology, and others. Occupational ergonomics is products. The solids were then analyzed and a large amount of a term that has been proposed to describe the study of the working water and acid-soluble materials were detected. These materials environment, including the physical consequences resulting from could possibly be used as nutrients for biological systems. having an improperly designed workplace. The routine space Author working environment presents some problems not found in the typical Earthbound workplace. These include radiation, N93-14001*# North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. intravehicular contamination/pollution, temperature extremes, DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN WASTE SAMPLES IN RELATION impact with other objects, limited psychosocial relationships, TO SIZING WASTE PROCESSING IN SPACE sensory deprivation, and reduced gravity. These are important DICK PARKER and S. K. GALLAGHER (Agricultural Research workplace considerations, and may affect astronauts either directly Service, Grand Forks, ND.) In NASA. Johnson Space Center, at work or at some point during their life as a result of their work The Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of under these conditions. Some of the major issues associated with the 21st Century, Volume 2 p 563-568 Sep. 1992 each of these hazards are presented. Author Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A03 Human waste processing for closed ecological life support N93-14014*# Schmitt (Harrison H.), Albuquerque, NM, systems (CELSS) in space requires that there be an accurate THE REAL WORLD AND LUNAR BASE ACTIVATION knowledge of the quantity of wastes produced. Because initial SCENARIOS CELSS will be handling relatively few individuals, it is important to HARRISON H. SCHMITT In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The know the variation that exists in the production of wastes rather Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the than relying upon mean values that could result in undersizing 21st Century, Volume 2 p 667-671 Sep. 1992 equipment for a specific crew. On the other hand, because of the Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 costs of orbiting equipment, it is important to design the equipment A lunar base or a network of lunar bases may have highly with a minimum of excess capacity because of the weight that desirable support functions in a national or international program extra capacity represents. A considerable quantity of information to explore and settle Mars. In addition, He-3 exported from the that had been independently gathered on waste production was Moon could be the basis for providing much of the energy needs examined in order to obtain estimates of equipment sizing of humankind in the twenty-first century. Both technical and requirements for handling waste loads from crews of 2 to 20 managerial issues must be addressed when considering the individuals. The recommended design for a crew of 8 should hold establishment of a lunar base that can serve the needs of human 34.5 liters per day (4315 ml/person/day) for urine and stool water civilization in space. Many of the technical issues become evident and a little more than 1.25 kg per day (154 g/person/day) of in the consideration of hypothetical scenarios for the activation of human waste solids and sanitary supplies. Author a network of lunar bases. Specific and realistic assumptions must be made about the conduct of various types of activities in addition N93-14003*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. to the general assumptions given above. These activities include Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. landings, crew consumables, power production, crew selection, CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A LUNAR BASE THERMAL risk management, habitation, science station placement, base CONTROL SYSTEM planning, science, agriculture, resource evaluation, readaptation, LISA C. SIMONSEN, MARC J. DEBARRO (Rockwell International plant activation and test, storage module landings, resource Corp., Downey, CA.), and JEFFERY T. FARMER In NASA. transport module landings, integrated operations, maintenance, Johnson Space Center, The Second Conference on Lunar Bases Base 2 activation, and management. The development of scenarios

68 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT for the activation of a lunar base or network of bases will require the high cost of training replacements, when individuals are close attention to the 'real world' of space operations. That world discharged for failure to meet the established standards. The is defined by the natural environment, available technology, realistic discharge of highly trained and experienced specialists has objectives, and common sense. Author significant additional implications concerning unit readiness and performance. The application of body composition standards in N93-14018*# North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. Dept. of Space the military on a rational and equitable basis based on ethnicity, Studies. gender, and age is therefore an important issue. GRA THE PROVINCE AND HERITAGE OF MANKIND RECONSIDERED: A NEW BEGINNING N93-14427# Indiana Univ., Bloomington. Poplars Research and J. I. GABRYNOWICZ In NASA. Johnson Space Center, The Conference Center. Second Conference on Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF HUMAN CAPABILITIES 21st Century, Volume 2 p 691-695 Sep. 1992 Annual Technical Report, 1 Jun. 1991 - 31 May 1992 Avail: CASI HC A01/MF A03 CHARLES S. WATSON 31 Aug. 1992 74 p The central problem of our time -- one that is shared by all (Contract AF-AFOSR-0215-90) races and nationalities -- is to discover the things, the qualities, (AD-A256091; AFOSR-92-0852TR) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 and interest that people have in common so that durable institutions We continue to make significant progress toward our long-term can be designed for mankind's survival. The 'common heritage of goals. The Institute maintains an inter-laboratory, work-station mankind' and the 'province of all mankind' are different legal based computer network. A third conference was held during this concepts developed in international space law during the last funding period, on March 25-27, 1992, again on the subject of quarter of a century. Since the initial appearance of these Human Error. During the funding period, the university completed provisions, controversy has arisen regarding their intent and rehabilitation of three buildings for use in Institute-related research. meaning as applied to a nation's right to explore and use a common Andrew Dillon, from the Human Sciences and Advanced environment such as space or the high seas and a nation's Technology Research Institute in Loughborough, England, obligation to share benefits derived from those environments with collaborated with several groups at the university on the rest of the world. As can be expected, different interpretations human-computer interactions. The institute has provided partial are currently competing for acceptance. This is so, in part, because, support of research leading to the publication, during the past in the case of the Outer Space Treaty, although a general principle year, of 46 journal articles and book chapters, and the presentation was articulated, rules for acceptance and application of the of 28 papers at meetings of scientific societies, described in this principles were not. In the case of the Moon and Sea Treaties, report. GRA although an effort has been made to clarify both meaning and application, the articulations are still too vague for legal certainty. N93-14520# Wright Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. This paper focuses on the fact that these concepts are already THE HUMAN-ELECTRONIC CREW: IS THE TEAM MATURING? currently available tools for the advancement of both global and THE 2ND JOINT GAF/RAF/USAF WORKSHOP ON U.S. interests but, because of the labyrinthine legal arguments HUMAN-ELECTRONIC CREW TEAMWORK that have been generated and some assumptions being held, they TERRY EMERSON, MICHAEL REINECKE, JOHN REISING, and are in danger of being lost as such tools. The tendency of many ROBERT TAYLOR 10 Jul. 1992 184 p Workshop held in observers in the U.S. to confuse the concept of 'province of all Ingolstadt, Germany, 25-28 Sep. 1990 mankind' and 'common heritage of mankind' and to assume that (Contract AF PROJ. 2403) both are incompatible with U. S. commercial space interests is (AD-A256192; WL-TR-92-3078) Avail: CASI HC A09/MF A02 also addressed. It is suggested that reconsidering these provisions Advances in artificial intelligence (Al) will enable future can yield positions compatible with U.S. interests and that it can fighter/attack aircraft to have a rather unique crew - one human and should actively seek the use of these provisions as a basis and one electronic. The objective of the workshop was to bring for global cooperation and commercial benefit. Author together Al specialists, aircrew, and cockpit designers in order to exchange ideas relative to (1) the state of the art in aircraft N93-14090# Army Aeromedical Research Lab., Fort Rucker, applications of Al technology and (2) the impact on the cockpit of AL. the human/electronic crew. This meeting provided a valuable forum THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL for the experts of several countries to exchange ideas, concepts, CONDITIONS AND UH-60 COCKPIT TEMPERATURE Final and data relative to hardware and software capabilities that can Report, May 1990 - May 1992 be included in an aircraft system design to aid the human operator ROBERT THORNTON and FRANK GUARDIANI Jul. 1992 in performing the mission. GRA 51 p (AD-A255918; USAARL-92-25) Avail: CASI HC A04/MF A01 N93-14548# George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA. Center for Data have been collected in the UH-60 helicopter in various Computational Statistics. flight configurations (hover, contour (250 ft), and cruise (650 ft)) EVALUATION AND ESTIMATION OF HANDLING QUALITIES to relate the thermal conditions found in the cockpit to data VIA STATISTICAL MODELING OF PILOT RESPONSE DATA available to commanders and researchers in the field. These have Final Report, 15 Jul. 1989 - 28 Feb. 1991 been used to develop equations for use in future thermal modeling DONALD T. GANTZ, LAWRENCE C. BALDWIN, and LINDA J. studies and to provide information to increase the fidelity of DAVIS Nov. 1991 105 p helicopter environmental simulations. GRA (Contract N00014-89-J-3146) (AD-A255324) Avail: CASI HC A06/MF A02 N93-14161# National Academy of Sciences - National Research This report describes a research project which measured pilot Council, Washington, DC. response to seven control systems simulating different handling BODY COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE qualities, quantitatively evaluated and compared the systems based BERNADETTE M. MARRIOTT and JUDITH GRUMSTRUP-SCOTT on these measurements, and compared the quantitative system 1 Aug. 1992 372 p evaluation based on measured pilot performance with a qualitative (Contract DAMD17-92-J-2003; DA PROJ. 3M1-61102-BS-15) evaluation using the Cooper-Harper technique. The objective of (AD-A255627) Avail: CASI HC A16/MF A03 the project is implementation of a methodology for system The relationship of body composition to performance of physical evaluation via pilot performance to complement the current tasks is of major interest to the military. Not only is it important in evaluation technique based on subjective ratings by test pilots. the decisions of acceptance or rejection of recruits for military Pilot performance is determined through analysis of objective service, but it also has significant implications for the individual dynamic measurements of pilot response typical of flight test relating to retention and advancement while in the services. There environments. In short, the methodology specifies a general are financial implications as well for the military services, due to approach for condensing the typically huge mound of measured

69 54 MAN/SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SUPPORT

test data accumulated during flight simulation experiments into coordination in terms of aviator performance and safety. Based meaningful quantities for system evaluation. The key element in on a .review of programs to evaluate aircrew coordination in the the methodology is statistical modeling of a law for pilot control. commercial and military sectors, three rating instruments were Statistical modeling of pilot control provides an assessment of developed for specific application to UH-60 helicopter aircrews. pilot performance in terms of standard statistical estimation These instruments included a military adaptation of the Cockpit parameters. The methodology requires that this control model be Management Attitudes Questionnaire (CMAQ), the Aircrew used to compute control input in a closed loop tracking task; the Coordination Evaluation Checklist, and a revised set of Aircrew accuracy of the control model in performing this task is an important Training Manual (ATM) maneuver standards. All three instruments measure of pilot performance relevant to system evaluation. In were used by the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral addition, these parameters computed from the dynamic and Social Sciences (ARI) to evaluate UH-60 aircrews in May measurements of pilot performance are shown to enhance 1990 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Data from this experiment are understanding of the aspects of the handling qualities underlying being analyzed by ARI and will provide a basis for developing subjective rating techniques such as Cooper-Harper. GRA training standards and methods in this area. GRA

N93-14554# Coast Guard Research and Development Center, N93-14713* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Groton, CT. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. EVALUATION OF NIGHT VISION GOGGLES (NVG) FOR PASSIVE ZERO-GRAVITY LEG RESTRAINT Patent MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE (JOINT CANADIAN/US CHRISTOPHER R. MILLER, inventor (to NASA) 12 Sep. 1989 COAST GUARD EXPERIMENT) Interim Report, Mar. 1989 - 9 P Feb. 1991 (NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1 -CU; US-PATENT-4,865,270; R. Q. ROBE, J. V. PLOURDE, and R. L. MARSEE Nov. 1991 US-PATENT-APPL-SN-254052; US-PATENT-CLASS-244-118.5; 67 p Prepared in cooperation with Analysis and Technology, US-PATENT-CLASS-244-158R; US PATENT-CLASS-244-162; Inc., New London, CT US-PATENT-CLASS-297-423; US-PATENT-CLASS-272-145; (AD-A255525; USCG-D-13-92; USCG-R&DC-03/92) Avail: CASI INT-PATENT-CLASS-B64G-1/60) Avail: US Patent and HC A04/MF A01 Trademark Office Three experiments were conducted in 1989 and three more A passive zero or microgravity leg restraint is described which were conducted in 1990 by the U.S. Coast Guard Research and includes a central support post with a top and a bottom. Extending Development (R&D) Center to evaluate night vision goggles (NVGs) from the central support post are a calf pad tab, to which calf for their effectiveness in detecting small targets at night. Three pad is attached, and a foot pad tab, to which foot tab is attached. types of NVGs have been evaluated: the AN/AVS-6 Aviators Night Also extending from central support post are knee pads. When Vision Imaging System (ANVIS) NVG has been tested onboard the restraint is in use the user's legs are forced between pads by U.S. Coast Guard HH-3 and CH-3 helicopters, and the AN/PVS-5C a user imposed scissors action of the legs. The user's body is and AN/PVS-7A NVGs have been tested onboard U.S. Coast Guard then supported in a zero or microgravity neutral body posture by 41-foot utility boats (UTBs) and a U.S. Coast Guard 210-foot the leg restraint. The calf pad has semi-ridig elastic padding material medium endurance cutter and a Canadian Coast Guard 234-foot covering structural stiffener. The foot pad has padding material (71.5-meter) ship. During the fall 1990 experiment in the waters and a structural stiffener. Knee pads have s structural tube stiffener of Canso Bank off the coast of Nova Scotia, the medium endurance at-their core. cutter and Canadian Coast Guard ship were employed in Official Gazette of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office realistically-simulated search missions for 4- and 6-person lighted and unlighted life rafts with retroreflective tape. This interim report N93-14870* National Aeronautics and Space Administration. discusses the results of the Canso Bank experiment. GRA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. BAR-HOLDING PROSTHETIC LIMB Patent N93-14614*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration. THOMAS W. VEST, inventor (to NASA), WILLIAM E. NORTON, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. inventor (to NASA), JEWELL G. BELCHER, inventor (to NASA), A VOYAGE TO MARS: A CHALLENGE TO COLLABORATION and JAMES R. GARDEN, inventor (to NASA) 17 Nov. 1992 BETWEEN MAN AND MACHINES 7 p Filed 15 Apr. 1992 Sponsored by NASA IRVING C. STATLER In NAL, Symposium on the Occasion of (NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1;US-PATENT-5,163,966; the Farewell of Prof. Dr. Ir. O. H. Gerlach as Chairman of the US-PATENT-APPL-SN-873931; US-PATENT-CLASS-623-65; Board of the Foundation National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, The US-PATENT-CLASS-623-57; INT-PATENT-CLASS-A61F-2/54) Netherlands p 5-29 1991 Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office Avail: CASI HC A03/MF A01 A prosthetic device for below-the-elbow amputees is disclosed. A speech addressing the design of man machine systems for The device has a removable effector, which is attached to the exploration of space beyond Earth orbit from the human factors end of an arm cuff. The effector is comprised of a pair of C-shaped perspective is presented. Concerns relative to the design of members that are oriented so as to face each other. Working in automated and intelligent systems for the NASA Space Exploration concert, the C-shaped members are able to hold a bar such as a Initiative (SEI) missions are largely based on experiences with chainsaw handle. A flat spring is fitted around the C-shaped integrating humans and comparable systems in aviation. The members to hold them together. history, present status, and future prospect, of human factors in Official Gazette of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office machine design are discussed in relation to a manned voyage to Mars. Three different cases for design philosophy are presented. N93-14951# Alberta Research Council, Edmonton. The use of simulation is discussed. Recommendations for required A MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR COMPLEX research are given. ESA MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS: PRELIMINARY DESIGN MAHER NESSIM, LYNN SUTHERLAND, BREEN LIBLONG, and N93-14651# Dynamics Research Corp., Wilmington, MA. Systems VICKITT LAU In Canadian Space Agency, Proceedings of the Div. Sixth CASI Conference on Astronautics 13 p 1990 Previously DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES OF CREW COORDINATION announced in IAA as A91-34957 Final Report, Jan. - Sep. 1990 Avail: Canadian Aeronautics and Space Inst., 222 Somerset St. ROBERT SIMON, DANIEL T. RISER, and EUGENE A. PAWLIK, W., Suite 601, Ottawa, Ontario K2P OJ1 Canada SR. Jul. 1992 137 p Complex systems such as the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) (Contract DAHC35-89-D-0030) consist of many highly interrelated components. Monitoring and (AD-A255384; ARI-RN-92-68) Avail: CASI HC A07/MF A02 control of these systems is an extremely complex task. A software This report describes the development of a reliable, objective, design for the monitoring and control of complex systems is and quantitative set of metrics for measuring and assessing aircrew presented. The software uses artificial intelligence and probabilistic

70 55 SPACE BIOLOGY techniques to perform the monitoring and control functions. The system is designed to achieve independence between the generic functional modules and the domain specific knowledge modules so that the resulting software can be applied to a range of physical systems by developing a knowledge base for each case. Candidate systems include the MSS, as well as offshore and marine transportation systems. The software design supports a number of important features, including real-time response, deep and shallow knowledge based reasoning, modelling of uncertainty and an intelligent user interface. The software is expected to interface with up to several hundred sensors and will maintain a performance history for updating and evaluation purposes. The main functional modules of the software system are a monitoring and control planner, a sensor data analyzer, a system status assessment module, a diagnosis module, a control action planner and an updating and reporting module. The approaches proposed to perform the functions of each of these modules are described. Author (CISTI)

N93-15363# Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia. Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences.' MODELING CLOTHED FIGURES Final Report, 1 Aug. 1990 - 30 Jun. 1991 NORMAN I. BADLER 31 Aug. 1992 10 p (Contract DAAL03-90-G-0191) (AD-A257037; ARO-28066.1-MA) Avail: CASI HC A02/MF A01 In most workplace environments we have encountered, clothed figures are the norm and would be expected by the designer. Adding clothing to a human figure improves its graphical appearance and realism. Clothes modeling can be done in many ways ranging from very simple to more realistic but complicated. The simplest technique is to change the attributes of certain segments of the body figure; for example, by modifying the colors of the lower legs we get the effect of a body wearing short pants. This is not quite as silly as it sounds, because the body segment geometry can be created with a clothed rather than bare-skinned shape. The best but more complicated approach is to drape and attach clothing over a body to simulate the intricate properties of garments. Besides improving realism, there is a practical human factors aspect to clothing. Clothing constrains movement by restricting the joint angle limits. An approach to analyzing this problem has been developed by using collision detection for a geometric clothes model. GRA

55

SPACE BIOLOGY

Includes exobiology; planetary biology; and extraterrestrial life.

A93-17435 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. EXOBIOLOGY SCIENCE OBJECTIVES AT A LUNAR BASE DONALD L. DEVINCENZI (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA) and HAROLD P. KLEIN (Santa Clara Univ., CA) In A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Hampton, VA A. Deepak Publishing 1992 p. 99-110. Research supported by NASA refs Copyright Five general categories of experimentation on the moon are reviewed which would provide important scientific information about chemical evolution and the origin and early evolution of life. Attention is given to: (1) chemical analyses of samples for products of prebiotic evolution, (2) analysis of crater records and understanding the implications for the origin and evolution of life on earth, (3) exposure of microbes and organics to the space environment, (4) collection of cosmic dust particles and analysis of volatiles and organics, and (5) observations of planetary environments and the interstellar medium to determine the nature and extent of chemical evolution. C.D.

71 SUBJECT INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

ADAPTIVE CONTROL AIR TRANSPORTATION Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects Hazard alerting and situattonal awareness in advanced of practice on the benefits and costs of automation air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 shifts AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS Typical Subject Index Listing |AD-A254381| p64 N93-12860 Army cockpit delethalization program ADHESION p61 A93-1S419 Biolilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood IAO-A255282) p 42 N93-14532 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident ADRENAL METABOLISM (AD-A254550I p 49 N93-12612 SUBJECT HEADING Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating AIRCRAFT CONTROL systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects p45 A93-15167 of practice on the benefits and costs of automation ADRENERGICS shins NERVOUS SYSTEM Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic IAD-A2543811 p 64 N93-12860 Physiological analyses of the afferents controlling receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 AIRCRAFT DESIGN brain neurochemical systems AEROEMBOLISM (AD-A253185I p 11 N93-11146 Complement proteins and decompression sickness Industrial design influence on today's flight decks susceptibility p 61 A93-14378 [AD-A254448I p 50 N93-12905 AIRCRAFT LANDING AEROSPACE ENVIRONMENTS Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in REPORT PAGE ACCESSION landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 TITLE NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER Hematological changes in space microgravity environments p 46 A93-15528 AIRCRAFT MODELS Human stress - Measurement and consequences Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A p49 A93-17440 workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with through H The subject heading is 9 key to the subject content activities IAD-A254939) p 63 N93-12545 of the document. The title is used to provide a (NASA-EP-279I p65 N93-13692 AIRCRAFT PILOTS Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system description of the subject matter. When the title is AEROSPACE MEDICINE p60 A93-14314 insufficiently descriptive of document content, a Operational medicine on the lunar base Industrial design influence on today's flight decks title extension is added, separated from the title p48 A93-17430 p 61 A93-14378 by three hyphens. The accession number and the Assessment of programs in space biology and Study of overall analysis method ol the medicine man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 page number are included in each entry to assist (NASA-CR-190930) p41 N93-13327 Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity A health care system for the Space Station the user In locating the abstract in the abstract of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity (NASA-TM-1080931 p 65 N93-13571 section. If applicable, a report number is also in- p 45 A93-15173 Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control cluded as an aid in identifying the document. Under Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A Defibrillator/Monitor, Model LifePak(tm) 6s workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A any one subject heading, the accession numbers IAD-A255691] p 52 N93-14103 through H are arranged in sequence. Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) IAD-A254939I p 63 N93-12545 Human factors research in aircrew performance and |NASA-SP-7011(368)J p 53 N93-14603 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing training: 1986-1991 bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) IAD-A254455] p 63 N93-12609 Development of measures of crew coordination |NASA-SP-7011(369)] p53 N93-14731 ACCELERATED LIFE TESTS IAD-A255384] p 70 N93-14651 AFRRI reports Publications of the Space Physiology and Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: ALERTNESS [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 1980-1990 Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 ACCELERATION STRESSES (PHYSIOLOGY) (NASA-CR-4476) p 55 N93-15583 ALGEBRA Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G AEROSPACE SAFETY straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic imaging P47 A93-16155 AGING (BIOLOGY) Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - IDE92-040244] p 51 N93-13522 Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight ALGORITHMS p 48 A93-16254 Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 A reappraisal of aging and pilot performance A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic imaging ACCELERATION TOLERANCE p56 A93-15663 Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G [DE92-040244] p 51 N93-13522 AFRRI reports straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 p47 A93-16155 AH-64 HELICOPTER moving light displays ACCIDENTS Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A (AD-A256046) p 59 N93-14660 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM), phase 2 the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration through H [AD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 mission p43 A93-13774 (AD-A254939] p 63 N93-12545 AIR ALTITUDE SICKNESS ACTIVITY CYCLES (BIOLOGY) Tirpe to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness CELSS p67 N93-13997 of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery (PB92-204973I p 43 N93-15208 P46 A93-16153 ACTUATORS AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Design, construction, and control of a two AIR LAND INTERACTIONS The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic under conditions of thermal discomfort fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan amplifier p 65 N93-13486 p45 A93-15172 tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 ADAPTATION Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region AIR POLLUTION Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Chemical and toxicological assessment of manifested by timing behavior in rats. I The relationship between environmental conditions and p37 A93-15526 environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical UH-60 cockpit temperature Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-17433 Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest |AD-A255918| p 69 N93-14090 AIR PURIFICATION p46 A93-16075 AMINO ACIDS Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation p 67 N93-13993 exploration of amino acid metabolism, tRNA turnover and factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (PERSONNEL) lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 p47 A93-16157 Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity predictors of success in selection and screening irradiation under exobiology conditions p 51 N93-14002 p56 A93-15664 p39 A93-17446

A-1 AMMONIA SUBJECT INDEX

AMMONIA ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the fields on operant and social behavior and on the |NASA-CR-191257| p41 N93-13457 auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 ANAEROBES changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 [DE92-040152J p41 N93-13520 Biological conversion of synthesis gas ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE BENZENE IDE92-017673) p 40 N93-13269 The relationship between environmental conditions and Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic UH-60 cockpit temperature biodegradation biodegradation |AD-A255918) p 69 N93-14090 (AD-A255213] p 42 N93-13863 (AD-A255213] p 42 N93-13863 AUDITORY PERCEPTION Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic ANALOG CIRCUITS Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and Silicon neuron auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during halogenated solvents [AD-A255091I P 50 N93-12756 changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 (AD-A255696) p 42 N93-14557 ANEMIAS The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and BIBLIOGRAPHIES Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood P300 latency p 47 A93-16156 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing fluidity P44 A93-14972 bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations ANISOTROPY INASA-SP-7011(368)) P 53 N93-14603 (AD-A255432) p 58 N93-14510 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect Publications of the Space Physiology and p 55 A93-14097 Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: ANNUAL VARIATIONS underlying short-term memory 1980-1990 Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation (AD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 [NASA-CR-4476) p 55 N93-15583 factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin Demodulation processes in auditory perception BINAURAL HEARING p47 A93-16157 (AD-A255748] p 54 N93-15053 Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single ANTHROPOMETRY Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing auditory neurons Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer (AD-A255780) p 59 N93-15067 [AD-A253614] p 50 N93-13252 interface test and evaluation AUDITORY SENSATION AREAS BIOASTRONAUTICS IDE92-019124) p63 N93-12712 Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood ANTICONVULSANTS auditory neurons fluidity p 44 A93-14972 Autoradiographic distribution and applied [AD-A253614] p 50 N93-13252 - Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and AUTOMATIC CONTROL Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) analogs of practice on the benefits and costs of automation [NASA-SP-7011(368)) P 53 N93-14603 (AD-A255607) p 54 N93-15009 shirts BIOCHEMISTRY ANTI FOULING [AO-A254381] p 64 N93-12860 The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria AUTORADIOGRAPHY and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus [AD-A255282] p 42 N93-14532 Autoradiographic distribution and applied capsulatus (Bath) p 37 A93-14121 AQUATIC PLANTS pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel exploration of amino acid metabolism, IRNA turnover and fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan analogs lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 tundra lake P 38 A93-16544 [AD-A255607J p 54 N93-15009 A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental AQUIFERS AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY significance to biophysics Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic Short-term retest reliability of an experimental U.S. Air [DE92-0199171 p 40 N93-13034 hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and Force pilot candidate selection test battery A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental halogenated solvents p 56 A93-15661 significance to biophysics [AD-A255696] p 42 N93-14557 The 'artful1 decision maker - A framework model for [DE92-0199161 p40 N93-13083 ARCHITECTURE (COMPUTERS) aeronautical decision making p 56 A93-15662 Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing A reappraisal of aging and pilot performance transmitter release moving light displays p56 A93-15663 [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 [AD-A256046J p 59 N93-14660 AXONS BIOCONVERSION ARM (ANATOMY) Nerves and tissue repair Biological conversion of synthesis gas Bar-holding prosthetic limb [AD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 [DE92-017673] p 40 N93-13269 [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function BIODEGRADATION ARMOR [AD-A255440] p 53 N93-14782 Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic A progressive resistance weight training program Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic biodegradation designed to improve the armor crewman's strength transmitter release [AD-A255213] p 42 N93-13863 [AD-A255553] P 53 N93-14556 (AO-A256340) p 55 N93-15198 BIODYNAMICS AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Army cockpit delethalization program Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic p61 A93-15419 biodegradation B BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS [AD-A255213] P 42 N93-13863 Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance BACK INJURIES capability p39 A93-17434 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The p 46 A93-15575 Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on BACTERIA experiments Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol [NASA-CR-184402] p 40 N93-12901 [AO-A256192] p69 N93-14520 and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between capsulatus (Bath) p37 A93-14121 mucosal cells man and machines P 70 N93-14614 Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for (NASA-CR-191303) p 51 N93-13449 A monitoring and control system for complex biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic man-machine systems: Preliminary design magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 fields on operant and social behavior and on the p70 N93-14951 Biological conversion of synthesis gas neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 ARTILLERY [DE92-017673] p 40 N93-13269 [DE92-040153] p 41 N93-13503 Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic battery crew performance [AO-A255282] p 42 N93-14532 fields on operant and social behavior and on the [AD-A254327] P 64 N93-12960 BALANCING neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 ARTILLERY FIRE Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest [DE92-040152] p 41 N93-13520 Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing battery crew performance p48 A93-16161 bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) (AD-A254327) P 64 N93-12960 BARS (NASA-SP-7011(368)] p 53 N93-14603 ASSAYING Bar-holding prosthetic limb Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Methods development for total organic carbon [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) accountability BED REST [NASA-SP-7011(369)J p 53 N93-14731 Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in [NASA-CR-184438J P 40 N93-12949 Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study humans exposed to simulated weightlessness ASTRONAUTS [DE92-017863] p 43 N93-15211 p45 A93-15168 A computer model to determine the primary contributors Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION to relative radiation dose received by astronauts Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments p43 A93-13935 p46 A93-16075 Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex [NASA-CR-191257] p 41 N93-13457 Contribution of psychiatry to life in space function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 BIOLOGICAL MODELS (MATHEMATICS) p 56 A93-15529 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions auditory neurons p48 A93-162S4 p48 A93-16161 1AD-A253614) p 50 N93-13252 A new generation of astronauts in space - The astronaut BEHAVIOR Neural network retinal model real time implementation selection process P 57 A93-17071 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION fields on operant and social behavior and on the BIOLUMINESCENCE Engineering verification of the biomass production neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria chamber p 67 N93-13996 [DE92-040153] p 41 N93-13503 (AD-A255282) p 42 N93-14532

A-2 SUBJECT INDEX CLOTHING

BIOMAGNETISM BONE MARROW Nerves and tissue repair A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic AFRRI reports IAD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 imaging [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic [DE92-040244J p 51 N93-13522 BONES materials Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Assessment of programs in space biology and [AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 underlying short-term memory medicine CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM [AD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological 6IOMASS Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures origin Engineering verification of the biomass production [AD-A255277] p 54 N93-15006 [AD-A254359] p 50 N93-12945 chamber p 67 N93-13996 BRAIN Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain CENTRIFUGES BIOMEDICAL DATA Assessment of programs in space biology and A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory of hibernating susliks P 38 A93-16749 medicine A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological [ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 origin Supporting human exploration in space - Biomedical [AO-A254359] p 50 N93-12945 CEREBRAL CORTEX research p 48 A93-17428 The neurochemicaf and neuropharmacological basis of Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical Recommended radiobiological studies for a motion sickness imager Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis (NASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 (DE92-017448) p49 N93-12566 Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic Cognition and the brain Crew factors — and their psychological problems in long imaging (AD-A255483) p 59 N93-14788 term space flight p 57 A93-17431 [DE92-040244] p 51 N93-13522 CEREBRUM Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Statistical analysis of the human strangulation physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 underlying short-term memory experiments: Comparison to + Gz-induced loss of BIOPHYSICS IAD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 consciousness A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental Cognition and the brain [AD-A255485] p 54 N93-14789 significance to biophysics [AD-A255483] p 59 N93-14788 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS [DE92-019917] p 40 N93-13034 BREADBOARD MODELS A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental Engineering verification of the biomass production [ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 significance to biophysics chamber p 67 N93-13996 Recommended radiobiological studies for a (DE92-019916] p 40 N93-13083 BREATHING APPARATUS Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 transmitter release (AD-A254809] p 49 N93-12751 Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 BURNS (INJURIES) p62 A93-17432 The effect of pain on task performance: A review of BIOPROCESSING Chemical and lexicological assessment of the literature environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical The current status and prospects in the study of cell (AD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-17433 Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and BIOSPHERE physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet BIOSYNTHESIS irradiation under exobiology conditions CABIN ATMOSPHERES Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and p39 A93-17446 The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation differentiation CHEMICAL DEFENSE of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 [DE92-017392] p 39 N93-12768 Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and Biological conversion of synthesis gas Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control equipment [DE92-017673] p 40 N93-13269 system p 68 N93-14003 [AD-A255786] p 51 N93-14028 The relationship between environmental conditions and Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejuna! CHEMICAL EVOLUTION UH-60 cockpit temperature mucosal cells Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments [NASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 [AD-A255918] p 69 N93-14090 (NASA-CR-191257] p 41 N93-13457 CARBON BLACKOUT (PHYSIOLOGY) CHILDREN Statistical analysis of the human strangulation Methods development for total organic carbon Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with experiments: Comparison to -t-Gz-induced loss of accountability activities consciousness [NASA-CR-184438] p40 N93-12949 [NASA-EP-279] p65 N93-13692 (AD-A255485] p 54 N93-14789 CARBON ISOTOPES Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic CHIPS (ELECTRONICS) BLOOD Silicon neuron The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan [AD-A255091] p 50 N93-12756 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 Neural network retinal model real time implementation [AD-A254S50] p 49 N93-12612 CARBON TETRACHLORIDE [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic BLOOD FLOW CHLOROPHYLLS Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, fluidity p 44 A93-14972 halogenated solvents related pigments and productivity in the sea [AD-A255696] p 42 N93-14557 BLOOD PLASMA [NASA-CR-190879] p 42 N93-13612 CARDIAC VENTRICLES Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation CHLOROPLASTS Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and p 47 A93-16157 receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 differentiation Complement proteins and decompression sickness CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM [DE92-017392] p 39 N93-12768 Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses susceptibility ORCADIAN RHYTHMS to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 [AD-A254448] p 50 N93-12905 Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and BLOOD PRESSURE [AD-A255054] p 50 N93-13116 cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension [AD-A2S6602] p 52 N93-14240 - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 Flat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension CLINICAL MEDICINE Hematological changes in space microgravity • Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical environments P 46 A93-15528 BLOOD VOLUME exploration of amino acid metabolism, tRNA turnover and The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 Assessment of programs in space biology and response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 A health care system for the Space Station medicine BODY FLUIDS [NASA-TM-108093] p 65 N93-13571 Methods development for total organic carbon [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 CLOSED CYCLES accountability CATECHOLAMINE Plasma reactor waste management systems Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor [NASA-CR-184438] p 40 N93-12949 p 68 N93-14000 activity and the catecholamine synthesis BODY SIZE (BIOLOGY) Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Body composition and physical performance p39 A93-16750 system p 68 N93-14003 CELL DIVISION [AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS Nerves and tissue repair BODY TEMPERATURE Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS [AD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 A second postcooling afterdrop - More evidence for a p62 A93-17432 corrective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 CELLS (BIOLOGY) The environmental control and life-support system for Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region The current status and prospects in the study of cell a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach battery crew performance experiments p67 N93-13993 [AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 [NASA-CR-184402] p 40 N93-12901 Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar BODY WEIGHT Assessment of programs in space biology and CELSS p67 N93-13997 Body composition and physical performance medicine Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing [AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 BONE DEMINERALIZATION Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal CLOTHING Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity mucosal cells Modeling clothed figures p 51 N93-14002 [NASA-CR-191303] p51 N93-13449 IAD-AS57037] p 71 N93-15363

A-3 COCKPIT SIMULATORS SUBJECT INDEX

COCKPIT SIMULATORS CONDENSATES Engineering verification of the biomass production Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced Methods development for total organic carbon chamber p 67 N93-13996 air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 accountability Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar COCKPITS | NASA-CR-1844381 p 40 N93-12949 CELSS p 67 N93-13997 Army cockpit delethalization program CONDITIONED REFLEXES CRYSTAL STRUCTURE p61 A93-15419 The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with of practice on the benefits and costs of automation CONFERENCES magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 shifts A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory CUFFS |AD-A254381| p 64 N93-12860 (ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 Bar-holding prosthetic limb The relationship between environmental conditions and Diversity in biological research INASA-CASE-MFS-28481-11 p 70 N93-14870 UH-60 cockpit temperature [NSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 CULTURE TECHNIQUES (AD-A255918I p 69 N93-14090 Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers CONSTRICTORS Development of measures of crew coordination (AD-A255010I p 39 N93-12871 Contractile properties of the call triceps muscle in [AD-A2S5384] p 70 N93-14651 Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight humans exposed to simulated weightlessness COGNITION experiments p45 A93-15168 A reappraisal of aging and pilot performance [NASA-CR-1844021 p 40 N93-12901 p56 A93-15663 CONTOURS Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems Cognition and the brain Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for test, revision 1.1 IAO-A255483I p 59 N93-14788 simulating low-altitude flight [NASA-CR-1843901 p 64 N93-12966 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (AD-A254645] p 57 N93-12662 CYANATES A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: CONTRAST Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments Effect of remediation as empirical validity High-resolution contrast control on a video display: [NASA-CR-191257J p 41 N93-13457 [AD-A255926] p 52 N93-14109 Method and calibration CYTOCHROMES COLLISION PARAMETERS [AD-A256552) p 60 N93-15400 Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and Modeling clothed figures CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN differentiation IAD-A257037] p 71 N93-15363 Design, construction, and control of a two [DE92-017392J p 39 N93-12768 COLOR VISION degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power Higher order mechanisms of color vision amplifier p 65 N93-13486 (AD-A256369] p 60 N93-15329 A monitoring and control system for complex COLORIMETRY man-machine systems: Preliminary design DAMAGE Methods development for total organic carbon p 70 N93-14951 Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral accountability CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES [NASA-CR-184438] p 40 N93-12949 Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS nerve damage [AD-A255842] p 52 N93-14084 COLUMBUS SPACE STATION p 62 A93-17432 Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus CONTROLLERS DATA BASES programme - Outcome of the first campaigns Ocular attention-sensing interface system ECLSS evolution: Advanced instrumentation interface p62 A93-17075 [NASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 requirements. Volume 3: Appendix C [NASA-CR-184367] p 64 N93-12990 COMBAT Design, construction, and control of a two DATA REDUCTION Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM). report amplifier p 65 N93-13486 [AD-A255630I p 52 N93-14162 CONVECTION phase 2 COMMAND AND CONTROL A second postcooling afterdrop - More evidence for a [AD-A256327J p 54 N93-15192 Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 DECISION MAKING Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques COOLING The 'artful' decision maker - A framework model for for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery aeronautical decision making p 56 A93-15662 (AD-A254493! p 63 N93-12576 battery crew performance Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The COMPLEX SYSTEMS [AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 effect of time pressure A monitoring and control system for complex COOLING SYSTEMS [AD-A256557] p 58 N93-14602 man-machine systems: Preliminary design The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS p70 N93-14951 p60 A93-14314 Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness Human factors research in aircrew performance and equipment p46 A93-16153 training: 1986-1991 [AD-A255786] p 51 N93-14028 Failure of the straight-line DCS boundary when [AD-A254455I p 63 N93-12609 COORDINATION extrapolated to the hypobaric realm p 47 A93-16154 COMPUTER DESIGN Predictable eye-head coordination during driving Complement proteins and decompression sickness Formal aspects of human-computer interaction p57 A93-16373 susceptibility p 66 N93-13909 Development of measures of crew coordination [AD-A254448] p 50 N93-12905 COMPUTER GRAPHICS (AD-A255384] p 70 N93-14651 DECONDITIONING Modeling clothed figures CORRELATION Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex IAD-A257037] p 71 N93-15363 Cognition and the brain function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 COMPUTER PROGRAMS [AD-A255483) p 59 N93-14788 DEGREES OF FREEDOM A computer model to determine the primary contributors COSMIC RAYS to relative radiation dose received by astronauts Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans Design, construction, and control of a two p43 A93-13935 mutagenesis on STS-42 degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power amplifier p 65 N93-13486 The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The [ NASA-TM-4383 ] p 50 N93-13023 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on COSMONAUTS DEHYDRATION Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating Influence of graded dehydration on hyperfhermia and IAD-A256192) p 69 N93-14520 systems ot cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 High-resolution contrast control on a video display: p45 A93-15167 DEMODULATION Method and calibration COSTS Demodulation processes in auditory perception [AD-A256552] p 60 N93-15400 Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects [AD-A255748] p 54 N93-15053 COMPUTER TECHNIQUES of practice on the benefits and costs of automation DEMOGRAPHY The relationship between computer scoring and shifts Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic safety-pilot grading of flight performance [AD-A254381] p 64 N93-12860 predictors of success in selection and screening [AD-A256245] p 58 N93-14600 CRASH LANDING p56 A93-15664 COMPUTER VISION The identification and quantisation of triamterene in blood DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Neural network retinal model real time implementation and urine from a fatal aircraft accident AFRRI reports [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 [AD-A2545SOJ p 49 N93-12612 [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 CRASHWORTHINESS Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for DEPTH Army cockpit delethalization program spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect p61 A93-15419 [AD-A256059] P 58 N93-14580 p 55 A93-14097 CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY BOUNDARY DESIGN ANALYSIS The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet moving light displays The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system irradiation under exobiology conditions p60 A93-14314 [AD-A256046J P 59 N93-14660 p 39 A93-17446 Industrial design influence on today's flight decks COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION CREWS p61 A93-14378 A computer model to determine the primary contributors Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery to relative radiation dose received by astronauts battery crew performance Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter p 43 A93-13935 (AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 crew seating Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single A progressive resistance weight training program IISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 auditory neurons designed to improve the armor crewman's strength The environmental control and lire-support system for [AD-A253614) p 50 N93-13252 [AD-A255553) p 53 N93-14556 a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for CROP GROWTH DIETS computer modeling Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar (AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 farm p 67 N93-13994 farm p 67 N93-13994

A-4 SUBJECT INDEX FLIGHT CREWS

DIGITAL SIMULATION Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic ETHICS The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation fields on operant and social behavior and on the The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking DISABILITIES |DE92-040152| p41 N93-13520 p 57 N93-14020 Compliant walker ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY ETIOLOGY |NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2| p 53 N93-14708 Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control Complement proteins and decompression sickness DISPLAY DEVICES Defibrillator/Monitor. Model LifePak(tm) 6s susceptibility A spurious pop-out in visual search |AD-A255691| P 52 N93-14103 |AD-A254448| p 50 N93-12905 IAO-A256548] p 57 N93-14267 ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic High-resolution contrast control on a video display: [AD-A255277I p 54 N93-15006 imaging Method and calibration EVALUATION IDE92-040244 | p 51 N93-13522 IAD-A256552I P 60 N93-15400 Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function DISTILLATION statistical modeling of pilot response data |AD-A255440| p 53 N93-14782 [AD-A255324I p 69 N93-14548 Technology development for lunar base water Cognition and the brain EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY recycling p 67 N93-13999 IAD-A255483] p 59 N93-14788 DIURETICS ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control and urine from a fatal aircraft accident Defibrillator/Monitor. Model LifePak(tm) 6s Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroref lex IAD-A254550I p49 N93-12612 |AD-A255691| p 52 N93-14103 function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 DIURNAL VARIATIONS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS EXOBIOLOGY Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic The current status and prospects in the study of cell |AD-A255054| p50 N93-13116 materials physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 DIVING (UNDERWATER) IAD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base Failure of the straight-tine DCS boundary when ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE p71 A93-17435 extrapolated to the hypobaric realm p 47 A93-16154 Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control Assessment of programs in space biology and DOSAGE Defibrillator/Monitor, Model LifePak(tm) 6s medicine Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits |AD-A255691| p 52 N93-14103 | NASA-CR-1909301 p 41 N93-13327 for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing products Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) |AD-A255224| p 51 N93-13941 |DE92-017863| p 43 N93-15211 |NASA-SP-7011(368)f p 53 N93-14603 DRUGS ELECTROMYOGRAPHY Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) and urine from a fatal aircraft accident indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 [NASA-SP-7011(369)| p 53 N93-14731 |AD-A254550| p 49 N93-12612 Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration EXPOSURE DUMMIES Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation p47 A93-16155 Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for [AD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 computer modeling END EFFECTORS Bar-holding prosthetic limb EXTRACTION |AD-A255544| p 66 N93-13874 [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1 I p 70 N93-14870 The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ENDOCRINE GLANDS and urine from a fatal aircraft accident Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study (AD-A254550I p 49 N93-126I2 computer modeling |DE92-017863| p 43 N93-15211 EXTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY |AD-A255544| p 66 N93-13874 ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS For space suits - The multifunction pressure DYNAMIC MODELS Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following reducer-regulator of Intertechnique p 61 A93-15057 The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation stressful sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 Space telerobotic research and applications at Space of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 Systems/Loral DYNAMIC RESPONSE ENDOCRINOLOGY [AAS PAPER 91-0461 p 62 A93-15588 Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via AFRRI reports statistical modeling of pilot response data |AD-A254581| p 49 N93-12649 Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with [AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM), activities DYNAMIC TESTS phase 2 INASA-EP-279] p 65 N93-13692 Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter [AD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 EYE MOVEMENTS crew seating ENGINEERING Ocular attention-sensing interface system IISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 Diversity in biological research INASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 Hybrid Z and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for |NSF-92-19| p42 N93-13700 computer modeling ENTOMOLOGY (AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored FATIGUE (MATERIALS) products Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures |AD-A255224| p 51 N93-13941 IAD-A255277] p 54 N93-15006 ENVIRONMENT MODELS EARTH ENVIRONMENT FATTY ACIDS Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol mutagenesis on STS-42 Life sciences and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus [ NASA-TM-43831 p 50 N93-13023 IJPRS-ULS-92-024] p40 N93-13033 capsulatus (Bath) p 37 A93-14121 ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT SIMULATION FECES Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria The relationship between environmental conditions and Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing (AD-A255282I p 42 N93-14532 UH-60 cockpit temperature waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 ECOSYSTEMS |AD-A255918| p 69 N93-14090 FEEDBACK CONTROL Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL Design, construction, and control of a two CELSS p67 N93-13997 The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 amplifier p 65 N93-13486 of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery ECLSS evolution: Advanced instrumentation interlace FIGHTER AIRCRAFT [PB92-204973) p 43 N93-15208 requirements. Volume 3: Appendix C The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The EDUCATION | NASA-CR-184367] p 64 N93-12990 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on Suited lor spacewalking: A teacher's guide with The environmental control and life-support system for Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork activities a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 IAD-A256192] p 69 N93-14520 INASA-EP-279) p 65 N93-13692 Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS The relationship between computer scoring and A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING Effect of remediation as empirical validity Technology development for lunar base water safety-pilot grading of flight performance (AD-A255926I p 52 N93-14109 recycling p 67 N93-13999 IAD-A256245] p 58 N93-14600 Body composition and physical performance FLIGHT CLOTHING ENZYMES |AD-A255627| p 69 N93-14161 Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and A progressive resistance weight training program foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 differentiation designed to improve the armor crewman's strength FLIGHT CREWS IDE92-017392] p 39 N93-12768 (AD-A255S53] p 53 N93-14556 Crew factors — and their psychological problems in long Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures Complement proteins and decompression sickness term space flight p 57 A93-17431 |AD-A255277| p 54 N93-15006 susceptibility Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A EJECTION INJURIES |AD-A254448| p 50 N93-12905 workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS through H p46 A93-15575 Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing IAD-A254939] p 63 N93-12545 ELECTRIC FIELDS waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 Human factors research in aircrew performance and Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic ERROR ANALYSIS training: 1986-1991 fields on operant and social behavior and on the A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: IAD-A254455] p 63 N93-12609 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 Effect of remediation as empirical validity Thermal stress in US Air Force operations IDE92-040153] P 41 N93-13503 IAD-A255926] p 52 N93-14109 IAD-A255785] p 51 N93-14027

A-5 FLIGHT SAFETY SUBJECT INDEX

The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The GENETIC ENGINEERING HEAT TOLERANCE 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork biodegradation p60 A93-14314 IAD-A256192] p 69 N93-14520 IAD-A255213] p 42 N93-13863 Thermal stress in US Air Force operations Development of measures of crew coordination GERMINATION (AD-A255785I p 51 N93-14027 IAD-A255384I p 70 N93-14651 A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and FLIGHT SAFETY germination p 40 N93-13167 equipment Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection GESTALT THEORY (AD-A255786) p 51 N93-14028 p46 A93-15575 The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing HELICOPTER PERFORMANCE FLIGHT SIMULATION moving light displays The relationship between computer scoring and Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for IAD-A256046] p 59 N93-14660 safety-pilot grading of flight performance simulating low-altitude flight GOGGLES [AD-A25624S] p 58 N93-14600 [AD-A254645] p 57 N93-12662 Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision HELICOPTERS Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via imaging systems Human factors research in aircrew performance and statistical modeling of pilot response data [AD-A254826J p 63 N93-12732 training: 1986-1991 [AD-A255324) p 69 N93-14548 (AD-A2S4455) p 63 N93-12609 Evaluation ol Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime The relationship between computer scoring and Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard safety-pilot grading of flight performance crew seating experiment) [AD-A256245I p 58 N93-14600 [ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 [AD-A255525] p 70 N93-14554 FLIGHT SIMULATORS HELIUM ISOTOPES The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support under conditions of thermal discomfort A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed p67 N93-13998 p45 A93-15172 germination p 40 N93-13167 HEMATOLOGY Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal Hematological changes in space microgravity landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 mucosal cells environments p 46 A93-15528 Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations INASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity fields on operant and social behavior and on the FLIGHT STRESS p 51 N93-14002 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity GRAVITATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY IDE92-040152) p 41 N93-13520 of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 HEMODYNAMICS p45 A93-15173 Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses FLIGHT TESTS p56 A93-16159 to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection Effects of simulated microgravity (HDT) on blood [AAS PAPER 91-035] p 62 A93-15583 p 48 A93-16164 fluidity p44 A93-14972 Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity HEURISTIC METHODS statistical modeling of pilot response data p 51 N93-14002 Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: [AD-A2553241 p 69 N93-14548 GROUND WATER Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques FLIGHT TRAINING Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and (AD-A254493) p 63 N93-12576 Training p 56 A93-16152 halogenated solvents Formal aspects of human-computer interaction Human factors research in aircrew performance and IAD-A255696] p 42 N93-14557 p 66 N93-13909 training: 1986-1991 HIBERNATION [AD-A254455] p 63 N93-12609 The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter Development of measures of crew coordination H hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 [AD-A255384] p 70 N93-14651 Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain FLUORESCENCE HALOGEN COMPOUNDS of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic HIGH ALTITUDE TESTS related pigments and productivity in the sea hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in [NASA-CR-190879] p 42 N93-13612 halogenated solvents women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria (AD-A255696) p 42 N93-14557 readaptation to 760 m above sea level (AD-A2552821 p 42 N93-14532 HAND (ANATOMY) p44 A93-15165 Bar-holding prosthetic limb FOOD PRODUCTION (IN SPACE) HIGH GRAVITY ENVIRONMENTS [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity p62 A93-17432 HAZARDS p56 A93-16159 Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS p 48 A93-16164 Application of contrasting temperatures as a method p67 N93-13993 Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate HEAD (ANATOMY) p45 A93-15166 farm p 67 N93-13994 Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region HIPPOCAMPUS FORMALISM under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function Formal aspects of human-computer interaction Improved head support stand adjustable by IAD-A255440] p 53 N93-14782 p66 N93-13909 compoundturnbuckle HISTAMINES FOVEA [AD-D015384] p 55 N93-15249 Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation HEAD DOWN TILT Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight [AD-A255649] P 52 N93-14163 Effects of simulated microgravity (HDT) on blood p45 A93-15167 FRACTURES (MATERIALS) fluidity p44 A93-14972 Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension HISTIDINE Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms (AD-A255277] p 54 N93-15006 - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 (AD-A255054] p 50 N93-13116 FREE RADICALS Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest HUMAN BEHAVIOR Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance p46 A93-16075 Contribution of psychiatry to life in space capability p 39 A93-17434 HEAD MOVEMENT Predictable eye-head coordination during driving p 56 A93-15529 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A p57 A93-16373 HEALTH workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A p 57 A93-16162 A health care system for the Space Station through H HUMAN BEINGS [NASA-TM-108093] p 65 N93-13571 (AD-A254939J P 63 N93-12545 Assessment of programs in space biology and HEALTH PHYSICS medicine FUNGI Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM), 1 NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula phase 2 HUMAN BODY of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery [AD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 IPB92-204973) p 43 N93-15208 Assessment of programs in space biology and HEART RATE medicine Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 Body composition and physical performance Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension [AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 GARMENTS HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION Modeling clothed figures Modeling clothed figures Application of contrasting temperatures as a method [AD-A257037] p 71 N93-15363 [AD-A257037] p 71 N93-15363 of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY p45 A93-15166 Human factors in design of military aircralts' oxygen Methods development for total organic carbon The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 accountability under conditions of thermal discomfort Study of overall analysis method of the | NASA-CR-1844381 p 40 N93-12949 p45 A93-15172 man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 GENES HEAT PUMPS Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques biodegradation rejection on a lunar base for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces [AD-A255213] p 42 N93-13863 [NASA-CR-1912861 p 65 N93-13717 (AD-A2544931 p 63 N93-12576

A-6 SUBJECT INDEX LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS

Human factors research in aircrew performance and ISCHEMIA training: 1986-1991 Statistical analysis of the human strangulation IAD-A25445SI p63 N93-12609 ILLUMINATING experiments: Comparison to +Gz-induced loss of Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision consciousness interface test and evaluation imaging systems IAD-A255485] p 54 N93-14789 IDE92-019124] p63 N93-12712 [AD-A254826I p 63 N93-12732 ISOLATION Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects IMAGE CONTRAST A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological ol practice on the benefits and costs of automation Human speed perception is contrast dependent origin shifts p55 A93-14119 [AD-A254359I p 50 N93-12945 IAD-A254381 ] p 64 N93-12860 IMAGE PROCESSING ISOMERS A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet imaging irradiation under exobiology conditions Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities [DE92-040244) p 51 N93-13522 p39 A93-17446 IAD-A256091I p69 N93-14427 Neural network retinal model real time implementation ISOTONICITY A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between IAD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses man and machines p 70 N93-14614 IMAGE RESOLUTION to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Compliant walker High-resolution contrast control on a video display: INASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2) p 53 N93-14708 Method and calibration HUMAN PERFORMANCE |AD-A256552| p 60 N93-15400 Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task IMAGERY JUDGMENTS interference p 55 A93-14098 Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques P300 latency p 47 A93-16156 [AD-A256059| p 58 N93-145BO Crew factors — and their psychological problems in long for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces IMAGING TECHNIQUES [AD-A254493) p 63 N93-12576 term space flight p 57 A93-17431 Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects imager of practice on the benefits and costs of automation [DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 K shifts Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision [AD-A254381I p 64 N93-12B60 imaging systems KITS Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery (AD-A254826) p 63 N93-12732 Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits battery crew performance Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored IAD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard products Body composition and physical performance experiment) (AD-A255224) p 51 N93-13941 [AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 [AD-A255525I p 70 N93-14554 KLEBSIELLA Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? IMMUNOLOGY AFRRI reports (AD-A256602) p 52 N93-14240 [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities Assessment of programs in space biology and [AD-A256091] p 69 N93-14427 medicine Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The (NASA-CR-190930) p 41 N93-13327 effect of time pressure IN-FLIGHT MONITORING IAD-A256557) p 58 N93-14602 Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based LACTIC ACID The effect of pain on task performance: A review of system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 Autoradiographic distribution and applied the literature INFORMATION PROCESSING (BIOLOGY) pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and IAD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel HUMAN RESOURCES auditory neurons analogs Diversity in biological research [AD-A253614| p 50 N93-13252 [AD-A255607) p 54 N93-15009 [NSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations LAKES HUMAN TOLERANCES [AD-A255432) p 58 N93-14510 Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan capability p39 A93-17434 effect of time pressure tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 HUMIDITY [AD-A256557) p 58 N93-14602 LASER DAMAGE Methods development for total organic carbon INJECTION Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation accountability Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic [AD-A255649I p 52 N93-14163 (NASA-CR-184438) p 40 N93-12949 transmitter release LATENT HEAT HYDROGEN SULFIDE [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Biological conversion of synthesis gas system p 68 N93-14003 INSECTICIDES (DE92-017673] p 40 N93-13269 LEARNING Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments Effect of remediation as empirical validity products [NASA-CR-191257) p 41 N93-13457 [AD-A255926J p 52 N93-14109 [AD-A255224] p 51 N93-13941 HYPERTENSION LIFE SCIENCES The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood INSECTS A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory and urine from a fatal aircraft accident Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits [ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 [AD-A254550] p 49 N93-12612 for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: HYPERTHERMIA products Life sciences Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and [AD-A255224] p 51 N93-13941 [JPRS-ULS-92-024] p40 N93-13033 cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 INSTRUCTORS Assessment of programs in space biology and Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight medicine activity and the catecholamine synthesis Training p 56 A93-16152 [NASA-CR-190930] p 41 N93-13327 p39 A93-16750 Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with A health care system for the Space Station HYPOBARIC ATMOSPHERES activities [NASA-TM-108093] p 65 N93-13571 Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia (NASA-EP-279) p 65 N93-13692 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing manifested by timing behavior in rats. I INTEGRATED CIRCUITS bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) p 37 A93-15526 Neurat network retinal model real time implementation [NASA-SP-7011(368)) p 53 N93-14603 Failure of the straight-line DCS boundary when [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing extrapolated to the hypobaric realm p 47 A93-16154 INTOXICATION bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) HYPOTHALAMUS Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations [NASA-SP-7011(369)] p 53 N93-14731 Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 Publications of the Space Physiology and (AD-A255054) p 50 N93-13116 INTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: HYPOTHERMIA Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of 1980-1990 A second postccoling afterdrop - More evidence for a foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 [NASA-CR-4476] p 55 N93-15583 convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS ION CURRENTS The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS Silicon neuron under conditions of thermal discomfort p62 A93-17432 (AD-A255091) p 50 N93-12756 p45 A93-15172 ECLSS evolution: Advanced instrumentation interface HYPOXEMIA IONIZING RADIATION requirements. Volume 3: Appendix C Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans | NASA-CR-184367] p 64 N93-12990 p48 A93-16164 mutagenesis on STS-42 The environmental control and life-support system for HYPOXIA [NASA-TM-4383] p 50 N93-13023 a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic IRON COMPOUNDS Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) • A comparison of theory with p67 N93-13993 manifested by timing behavior in rats. I magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar p37 A93-15526 IRRADIATION farm p 67 N93-13994 The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation Engineering verification of the biomass production P300 latency . p 47 A93-16156 [AD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 chamber p 67 N93-13996

A-7 LIGHTING EQUIPMENT SUBJECTINDEX

Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity Ocular attention-sensing interface system CELSS p67 N93-13997 p51 N93-14002 INASA-CR-190884J p 65 N93-13450 Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support LUNAR MINING Formal aspects of human-computer interaction p67 N93-13998 Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support p66 N93-13909 Technology development for lunar base water p 67 N93-13998 MANAGEMENT PLANNING recycling P 67 N93-13999 LUNAR RESOURCES The real world and lunar base activation scenarios Plasma reactor waste management systems Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach p68 N93-14014 p68 N93-14000 p67 N93-13993 MANNED MARS MISSIONS Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 p67 N93-13998 nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing p60 A93-13817 Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between system 68 N93-14003 |NASA-SP-7011(369)| p 53 N93-14731 P man and machines p 70 N93-14614 LIGHTING EQUIPMENT LUNAR SOIL MANNED SPACE FLIGHT Integration at exterior lighting systems and night vision Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support Supporting human exploration in space - Biomedical imaging systems p67 N93-13998 research p 48 A93-17428 |AD-A254826| p 63 N93-12732 LUNAR SURFACE MARINE BIOLOGY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHV Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers Methods development for total organic carbon p71 A93-17435 |AD-A255010| p 39 N93-12871 accountability Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control MARS (PLANET) |NASA-CR-184438| p 40 N93-12949 system p 68 N93-14003 The real world and lunar base activation scenarios LIQUID COOLING LYMPHOCYTES p68 N93-14014 The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical MASSIVELY PARALLEL PROCESSORS p60 A93-14314 exploration of amino acid metabolism. (RNA turnover and Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single LOGISTICS lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 auditory neurons The environmental control and life-support system for |AD-A253614| p 50 N93-13252 a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 MATHEMATICAL MODELS LONG DURATION SPACE FLIGHT M The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work of the environmental control system i p 61 A93-14319 capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 MAGNETIC DOMAINS Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A Crew factors — and their psychological problems in long Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A term space flight p 57 A93-17431 biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with through H LOW ALTITUDE magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 [AD-A254939I p 63 N93-12545 Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for MAGNETIC EFFECTS Formal aspects of human-computer interaction, simulating low-altitude flight Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic p 66 N93-13909 |AD-A254645| p 57 N93-12662 fields on operant and social behavior and on the The relationship between environmental conditions and LOWER BODY NEGATIVE PRESSURE neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 UH-60 cockpit temperature The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 IDE92-040153] p41 N93-13503 |AD-A255918| p 69 N93-14090 LUMINANCE Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic MEASURING INSTRUMENTS Effects ' of spatial luminance nonuniformities on fields on operant and social behavior and on the Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM). visual-task performance and subjective uniformity neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 phase 2 |AD-A255989| p 58 N93-14416 [DE92-040152I p41 N93-13520 IAD-A256327) p 54 N93-15192 LUNAR BASES MAGNETIC FIELDS MEDICAL EQUIPMENT A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical (ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 fields on operant and social behavior and on the imager Recommended radiobiological studies for a neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 [DE92-017448I p49 N93-12566 Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis [DE92-040153I p 41 N93-13503 A health care system for the Space Station Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic |NASA-TM-108093| p 65 N93-13571 Operational medicine on the lunar base fields on operant and social behavior and on the Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control p48 A93-17430 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 Defibrillator/Monitor, Model LifePak(tm) 6s Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS IDE92-040152] p 41 N93-13520 IAD-A2556911 p 52 N93-14103 p62 A93-17432 Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Improved head support stand adjustable by Chemical and toxicological assessment of underlying short-term memory compoundturnbuckle environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical IAD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 IAD-D015384] p 55 N93-15249 Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-17433 Cognition and the brain MEDICAL SCIENCE Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base IAD-A255483] p 59 N93-14788 JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: p 71 A93-17435 MAGNETIC RESONANCE Life sciences Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as [JPRS-ULS-92-024] p40 N93-13033 physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical report irradiation under exobiology conditions imager |AD-A255630| p 52 N93-14162 p39 A93-17446 IDE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM). Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat MAMMALS phase 2 rejection on a lunar base The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter [AD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 INASA-CR-191286) p 65 N93-13717 hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 MEDICAL SERVICES The environmental control and life-support system for MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power report Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 systems p 60 A93-13907 IAD-A255630] p 52 N93-14162 Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Study of overall analysis method of the MEMORY p67 N93-13993 man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Crop growth and associated lile support for a lunar Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A underlying short-term memory farm p 67 N93-13994 workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A IAD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar through H MENSTRUATION CELSS p67 N93-13997 |AD-A254939| p 63 N93-12545 Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and p 67 N93-13998 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on readaptation to 760 m above sea level Technology development for lunar base water Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork p44 A93-15165 IAD-A256192) p 69 N93-14520 recycling p 67 N93-13999 MENTAL PERFORMANCE A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: man and machines p 70 N93-14614 system p 68 N93-14003 Effect of remediation as empirical validity Compliant walker The real world and lunar base activation scenarios [AD-A255926] p 52 N93-14109 p 68 N93-14014 INASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2] p 53 N93-14708 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) IAD-A2566021 p 52 N93-14240 and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking |NASA-SP-7011(369)| p 53 N93-1473! MESONS p57 N93-14020 A monitoring and control system for complex A computer model to determine the primary contributors LUNAR ENVIRONMENT man-machine systems: Preliminary design to relative radiation dose received by astronauts Chemical and toxicological assessment of p 70 N93-14951 p 43 A93-13935 environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical MAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE METABOLISM Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-t7433 Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical LUNAR EXPLORATION Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 p71 A93-17435 IAD-A254493I p 63 N93-12576 METHANE LUNAR GRAVITATION Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Operational medicine on the lunar base interface test and evaluation fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan p48 A93-17430 [DE92-019124I p63 N93-12712 tundra lake p 38 A93-16544

A-8 SUBJECT INDEX OXYGENATION

MICROBIOLOGY Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration underlying short-term memory test, revision 1.1 p47 A93-16155 |AD-A255788| p 58 N93-14646 INASA-CR-1843901 p 64 N93-12966 MUSCULAR STRENGTH Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function MICROORGANISMS Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in IAD-A255440] p 53 N93-14782 Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic humans exposed to simulated weightlessness Cognition and the brain hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and p45 A93-15168 [AD-A255483I p 59 N93-14788 MUSCULAR TONUS halogenated solvents Statistical analysis of the human strangulation Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - |AO-A255696| p 42 N93-14557 experiments: Comparison to + Gz-induced loss of Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 MICROWAVES consciousness Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic |AD-A255485| p 54 N93-14789 humans exposed to simulated weightlessness materials Publications of the Space Physiology and |AD-A255799| p 42 N93-14648 p45 A93-15168 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Countermeasures Program. Neuroscience Discipline: MIDDLE EAR Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work 1980-1990 Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 INASA-CR-44761 p 55 N93-15583 auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity NEUROTRANSMITTERS changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 p51 N93-14002 Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms MILITARY AIRCRAFT MUSIC [AD-A255054I p 50 N93-13116 Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen Demodulation processes in auditory perception NIGHT VISION supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 |AD-A255748| p 54 N93-15053 Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision MILITARY HELICOPTERS MUTATIONS imaging systems Army cockpit delethalization program Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans |AD-A254826| p 63 N93-12732 p61 A93-15419 mutagenesis on STS-42 Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime MILITARY OPERATIONS INASA-TM-43831 p 50 N93-13023 search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits experiment) for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored (AD-A255525I p 70 N93.14554 products N NITROGEN |AD-A255224| p 51 N93-13941 Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and Thermal stress in US Air Force operations NASA SPACE PROGRAMS differentiation Space telerobotic research and applications at Space IAD-A255785] p 51 N93-14027 (DE92-017392I p 39 N93-12768 Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual Systems/Loral |AAS PAPER 91-046] p 62 A93-15588 NOREPINEPHRINE report Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine IAO-A255630] p 52 N93-14162 NECK (ANATOMY) Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for [AD-A255440] p53 N93-14782 p57 A93-16162 computer modeling NUCLEAR PROPULSION MINORITIES (AD-A255544) p 66 N93-13874 Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a Diversity in biological research NERVOUS SYSTEM nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission INSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following p60 A93-13817 MISSION PLANNING stressful sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 NUCLEAR RADIATION The real world and lunar base activation scenarios Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms AFRRI reports p68 N93-14014 |AD-A255054| p 50 N93-13116 [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 MODELS Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic NUCLEONS Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for transmitter release A computer model to determine the primary contributors computer modeling |AD-A256340| p 55 N93-15198 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts IAD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 NEURAL NETS p43 A93-13935 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Silicon neuron NUCLEOTIDES Molecular mechanisms of stress — of astronauts during [AD-A255091I p 50 N93-12756 Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and various phases of their lunar and Martian travels Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single differentiation p49 A93-17443 auditory neurons [DE92-017392] p 39 N93-12768 NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic IAD-A253614) p 50 N93-13252 Body composition and physical performance biodegradation Neural network retinal model real time implementation (AD-A255627I p 69 N93-14161 [AD-A255213I p 42 N93-13863 [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 NEUROLOGY MONITORS Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control Publications of the Space Physiology and Defibrillator/Monitor. Model LifePak(tm) 6s Countermeasures Program. Neuroscience Discipline: 1980-1990 |AD-A255691| p 52 N93-14103 OCULOMOTOR NERVES INASA-CR-4476] p 55 N93-15583 MONKEYS Predictable eye-head coordination during driving NEURONS Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function p57 A93-16373 Silicon neuron IAD-A2554401 p 53 N93-14782 OPERATIONAL HAZARDS (AD-A255091] p 50 N93-12756 MONTE CARLO METHOD Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms A computer model to determine the primary contributors air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 (AD-A255054I p 50 N93-13116 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts OPERATOR PERFORMANCE p 43 A93-13935 Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator MORPHOLOGY auditory neurons under conditions of thermal discomfort Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation (AD-A253614) p 50 N93-13252 p45 A93-15172 IAD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on MOTION [AD-A255440] p 53 N93-14782 visual-task performance and subjective uniformity The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of NEUROPHYSIOLOGY [AD-A255989] p 58 N93-14416 motion sickness The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter OPTIMIZATION INASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system MOTION PERCEPTION Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain p60 A93-14314 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 ORGANIC MATERIALS p 55 A93-U097 Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments Human speed perception is contrast dependent activity and the catecholamme synthesis [NASA-CR-191257] p 41 N93-13457 p55 A93-14119 p 39 A93-16750 OUTER SPACE TREATY MOTION SICKNESS Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical The province and heritage of mankind reconsidered: A Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following imager new beginning p 69 N93-14018 stressful sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 |DE92-017448| p49 N93-12566 OVARIES The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological motion sickness women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and origin INASA-CR-190957) p 50 N93-13061 readaptation to 760 m above sea level IAD-A254359] p 50 N93-12945 MUSCLES p44 A93-15165 Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of OXYGEN experiments motion sickness Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral INASA-CR-1844021 p 40 N93-12901 (NASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 nerve damage Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic (AD-A255842) p 52 N93-14084 IAD-A255277J p 54 N93-15006 fields on operant and social behavior and on the OXYGEN SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MUSCULAR FATIGUE neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work |DE92-040153| p 41 N93-13503 supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic OXYGENATION MUSCULAR FUNCTION fields on operant and social behavior and on the Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 transmitter release indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 IDE92-040152I p 41 N93-13520 [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198

A-9 PAIN SUBJECT INDEX

PHOTOSYNTHESIS PILOT TRAINING Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and Industrial design influence on today's flight decks PAIN differentiation p 61 A93-14378 Molecular mechanisms of stress — ol astronauts during [DE92-017392) p 39 N93-12768 Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of various phases of their lunar and Martian travels Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft p49 A93-17443 [AD-A255010] p 39 N93-12871 p45 A93-15175 The effect of pain on task performance: A review of PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS The 'artful' decision maker - A framework model for the literature Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM). aeronautical decision making p 56 A93-15662 IAD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 phase 2 PILOTS (PERSONNEL) PARALLEL PROCESSING (COMPUTERS) (AD-A256327) p 54 N93-15192 Application of contrasting temperatures as a method Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single Improved head support stand adjustable by of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate auditory neurons compoundturnbuckle p45 A93-15166 (AD-A253614J p 50 N93-13252 [AD-D015384) p55 N93-15249 PLANKTON PATHOLOGY PHYSICAL EXERCISE Biofilm ecology ol bioluminescent bacteria AFRRI reports Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - [AD-A255282I p 42 N93-14532 (AD-A254581J p 49 N93-12649 Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 PLANT DESIGN Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures PHYSICAL FITNESS Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment [AD-A255277] p 54 N93-15006 A progressive resistance weight training program [PB92-222868I p 64 N93-12983 PATTERN RECOGNITION designed to improve the armor crewman's strength PLASMA CORE REACTORS Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations [AD-A255553] p 53 N93-14556 Plasma reactor waste management systems [AD-A255432J p 58 N93-14510 Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The p68 N93-14000 PEPTIDES effect of time pressure POPULATIONS Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses (AD-A256557] p 58 N93-14602 Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 PHYSIOLOGICAL DEFENSES interface test and evaluation Vagoffopic effects of peptides isolated from the brain Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and [DE92-019124) p63 N93-12712 of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 equipment POSTFLIGHT ANALYSIS Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms [AD-A255786] p 51 N93-14028 The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 IAD-A255054) p50 N93-13116 PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS POTABLE WATER PERFORMANCE PREDICTION Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight Methods development for total organic carbon Operator workload predictions lor the revised AH-64A p48 A93-16254 accountability workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation | NASA-CR-184438 J p 40 N93-12949 through H [AD-A254809J p 49 N93-12751 POTATOES [AD-A254939J p 63 N93-12545 Thermal stress in US Air Force operations Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar PERFORMANCE TESTS (AD-A255785] p 51 N93-14027 farm p 67 N93-13994 Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar rejection on a lunar base Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine CELSS p67 N93-13997 [NASA-CR-191286J p 65 N93-13717 response to stress in humans p 43 'A93-14123 POWER AMPLIFIERS Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in Design, construction, and control of a two statistical modeling of pilot response data women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power [AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 readaptation to 760 m above sea level amplifier p 65 N93-13486 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM p44 A93-1S165 PREDICTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES Postoperative hypertaaric oxygen treatment of peripheral Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A nerve damage auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A [AD-A255842] p 52 N93-14084 changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 through H Nerves and tissue repair Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of (AD-A254939J p 63 N93-12545 [AD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft PRESSURE REDUCTION PERSONNEL p45 A93-15175 Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen Body composition and physical performance Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 [AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 manifested by timing behavior in rats. I Complement proteins and decompression sickness susceptibility Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual p37 A93-15526 Supporting human exploration in space - Biomedical [AD-A254448) p 50 N93-12905 report PRESSURE REGULATORS [AD-A255630J p 52 N93-14162 research p 48 A93-17428 Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical For space suits - The multifunction pressure PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT imager reducer-regulator ol Intertechnique p 61 A93-15057 Human factors research in aircrew performance and [DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 PRESSURE SUITS training: 1986-1991 Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection (AD-A254455J p 63 N93-12609 [AD-A255010] p 39 N93-12871 p48 A93-16164 Diversity in biological research PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS PRIMATES [NSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 Application of contrasting temperatures as a method Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic PERSONNEL SELECTION of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate fields on operant and social behavior and on the Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic p45 A93-15166 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 predictors of success in selection and screening PHYSIOLOGY [DE92-040153] p41 N93-13503 p56 A93-15664 Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and PRODUCTIVITY A new generation of astronauts in space - The astronaut physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar selection process P 57 A93-17071 PHYTOPLANKTON CELSS p 67 N93-13997 PH Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers PROKARYOTES Methods development for total organic carbon [AD-A255010] p 39 N93-12871 The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol accountability New approaches to the measurement ol chlorophyll, and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus [NASA-CR-184438] P 40 N93-12949 related pigments and productivity in the sea capsulatus (Bath) p 37 A93-14121 PHARMACOLOGY [NASA-CR-190879] p 42 N93-13612 PROSTHETIC DEVICES Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity PILOT ERROR Bar-holding prosthetic limb of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations (NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1) p 70 N93-14870 p45 A93-15173 below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: PILOT PERFORMANCE Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Life sciences A reappraisal of aging and pilot performance battery crew performance (JPRS-ULS-92-024] p 40 N93-13033 p56 A93-15663 [AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 motion sickness equipment Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight [NASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 [AD-A2557861 p 5f N93-14028 Training p 56 A93-16152 Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Autoradiographic distribution and applied Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A (NASA-SP-7011(369)] P 53 N93-14731 related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel through H analogs [AD-A254939] p 63 N93-12545 PROTECTIVE COATINGS Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria [AD-A255607] p 54 N93-15009 Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via [AD-A255282] p 42 N93-14532 PHASE MODULATION statistical modeling of pilot response data Demodulation processes in auditory perception (AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 PROTEINS [AD-A25S748] p 54 N93-15053 The relationship between computer scoring and Nerves and tissue repair PHILOSOPHY safety-pilot grading of flight performance [AD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living [AD-A256245] p 58 N93-14600 Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking Monitoring of pilot actions as pan of a knowledge-based transmitter release p57 N93-14020 system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS PILOT SELECTION PROTOCOL (COMPUTERS) A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental Short-term retest reliability of an experimental U.S. Air Assessment of programs in space biology and significance to biophysics Force pilot candidate selection test battery medicine (DE92-019916) p 40 N93-13083 p 56 A93-15661 INASA-CR-190930) p 41 N93-13327

A-10 SUBJECT INDEX SENSORY DEPRIVATION

PROTOTYPES RADIATION INJURIES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Lite systems lor a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 AFRRI reports Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities PSYCHIATRY [AD-A254581| p 49 N93-12649 [AD-A256091] p 69 N93-14427 Contribution ol psychiatry to life in space RADIATION PROTECTION RESPIRATION p56 A93-15529 AFRRI reports The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS [AD-A254581] p 49 N93-12649 of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier RADIOBIOLOGY [PB92-204973) p 43 N93-15208 p57 A93-16162 Recommended radiobiological studies for a RESPIRATORS Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-I7429 Crew factors — and their psychological problems in long (AD-A254809) p 49 N93-12751 AFRRI reports term space flight P 57 A93-17431 RETINA [AD-A254581I P 49 N93-12649 PSY.CHOMETWCS Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation Katz model prediction ot Caenorhabdilis elegans [AD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 Human speed perception is contrast dependent mutagenesis on STS-42 p55 A93-14119 Neural network retinal model real time implementation INASA-TM-43831 P 50 N93-13023 The 'artful' decision maker - A framework model for (AD-A255652) p 52 N93-14210 RANKINE CYCLE RHYTHM (BIOLOGY) aeronautical decision making P 56 A93-15662 Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: rejection on a lunar base physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 Effect of remediation as empirical validity (NASA-CR-191286) p 65 N93-13717 RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS |AO-A255926| P 52 N93-14109 RATS Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task motion sickness lymphocyte activation p49 A93-t7442 (NASA-CR-1909571 p 50 N93-13061 interference P 55 A93-14098 Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic Short-term retest reliability of an experimental U.S. Air REACTION TIME materials Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing Force pilot candidate selection test battery (AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 p56 A93-15661 (AD-A255780) P 59 N93-15067 RISK Publications of the Space Physiology and REACTOR DESIGN Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration 1980-1990 systems P 60 A93-13907 mission p43 A93-13774 [NASA-CR-4476] P 55 N93-15583 REACTOR TECHNOLOGY ROBOT ARMS Plasma reactor waste management systems Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot PSYCHOPHYSICS p 68 N93-14000 Psychophysical anaVyses ot peicep\ual jepieserrtatons (IkASPIkPER 91-0351 p62 A.93-15563 REAL TIME OPERATION [AD-A255432) P 58 N93-14510 ROBOTICS Neural network retinal model real time implementation Higher order mechanisms of color vision Design, construction, and control of a two (AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power [AD-A256369| P 60 N93-15329 Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for High-resolution contrast control on a video display: amplifier ' p 65 N93-13486 spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision ROBOTS Method and calibration (AD-A256059I P 58 N93-14580 IAD-A256552J p 60 N93-15400 The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing RECEPTORS (PHYSIOLOGY) moving light displays PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic [AD-A256046] p 59 N93-14660 Statistical analysis of the human strangulation receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 ROBUSTNESS (MATHEMATICS) experiments: Comparison to + Gz-induced loss of Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor 3-D surface description from binocular stereo consciousness activity and the catecholamine synthesis (AD-A2554851 P 54 N93-14789 p 61 A93-14727 p 39 A93-16750 ROTATION PUBLIC HEALTH RECYCLING The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: Technology development for lunar base water Life sciences motion sickness recycling p 67 N93-13999 [NASA-CR-190957J pSO N93-13061 (JPRS-ULS-92-024I p 40 N93-13033 REDUCED GRAVITY Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits Hematological changes in space microgravity for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored environments P 46 A93-15528 products Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot (AO-A255224 ( P 51 N93-13941 IW>S PAPER 91-0351 p62 ASS-ISSftS SfcCCMHC EYE MOVEHEKTS PULMONARY FUNCTIONS The current status and prospects in the study of cell Predictable eye-head coordination during driving Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 p57 A93-16373 p48 A93-16164 Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing p56 A93-16159 [AD-A255780] p 59 N93-15067 Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight SAFETY experiments The relationship between computer scoring and [NASA-CR-184402] p 40 N93-12901 QUALITY CONTROL safety-pilot grading of flight performance A study ol the effects of micro-gravity on seed Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems [AD-A256245I p 58 N93-14600 germination p 40 N93-13167 test, revision 1.1 SAFETY DEVICES Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal [NASA-CR-184390] P 64 N93-12966 Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and mucosal cells equipment INASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 (/>D-A2557a6) p51 N93-t4028 Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity SCENE ANALYSIS p 51 N93-14002 3-D surface description from binocular stereo RADIATION DAMAGE Passive zero-gravity leg restraint p61 A93-14727 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving INASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CUJ p 70 N93-14713 Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration REGENERATION (PHYSIOLOGY) landing instruction p62 A93-15665 mission p43 A93-13774 Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach SCIENCE Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic p67 N93-13993 Diversity in biological research materials Nerves and tissue repair [NSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 IAD-A255799] P 42 N93-14648 [AD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 SCORING Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study REGOLITH The relationship between computer scoring and [DE92-017863) P43 N93-15211 Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support safety-pilot grading of flight performance RADIATION DOSAGE p67 N93-13998 [AD-A256245] p 58 N93-14600 SEATS Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a REGRESSION ANALYSIS Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for crew seating p 60 A93-13817 simulating low-altitude flight [ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 A computer model to determine the primary contributors [AD-A254645J p 57 N93-12662 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts Passive zero-gravity leg restraint REMOTE SENSING p 43 A93-13935 [NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU] p 70 N93-14713 New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: SEEDS related pigments and productivity in the sea Life sciences A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed [NASA-CR-190879) p 42 N93-13612 [JPRS-ULS-92-024) P 40 N93-13033 germination p 40 N93-13167 RADIATION EFFECTS REPRODUCTION (BIOLOGY) SENSORIMOTOR PERFORMANCE Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans Assessment of programs in space biology and Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity mutagenesis on STS-42 medicine p 56 A93-16159 INASA-TM-43831 P 50 N93-13023 I NASA-CR-190930) p 41 N93-13327 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest RADIATION HAZARDS Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study - influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Potential hearth risks liom posXuWed accidents iroolwvg [OE92-0178631 p43 N93-152U p 48 A.93-W61 the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration RESCUE OPERATIONS Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing mission p43 A93-13774 Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime [AD-A2557BOJ p 59 N93-15067 Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard SENSORY DEPRIVATION nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission experiment) Psycho-physical analyses of perceptual representations p60 A93-13817 [AD-A255525) p 70 N93-14554 [AD-A255432] p 58 N93-14510

A-11 SENSORY PERCEPTION SUBJECT INDEX

SENSORY PERCEPTION Operational medicine on the lunar base Thermal stress in US Air Force operations Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities p48 A93-17430 [AD-A255785I p 51 N93-14027 [AD-A256091I p 69 N93-14427 Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and SEROTONIN test, revision 1.1 equipment Reaction characteristics ot several neuroregulating INASA-CR-184390) p 64 N93-12966 |AD-A255786| p 51 N93-14028 systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight SPACE STATIONS The relationship between environmental conditions and p45 A93-15167 Contribution of psychiatry to life in space UH-60 cockpit temperature SHAPES p56 A93-15529 |AO-A255918| p 69 N93-14090 Modeling clothed figures A health care system for the Space Station Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The (AD-A257037) p 71 N93-15363 | NASA-TM-1080931 p 65 N93-13571 effect of time pressure SHEEP |AD-A256557| p 58 N93-14602 Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures system p 68 N93-14003 (DE92-017863I p 43 N93-15211 |AD-A255277| p 54 N93-15006 SHOCK (PHYSIOLOGY) SPACE SUITS The effect of pain on task performance: A review of Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation For space suits - The multifunction pressure the literature factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin reducer-regulator of Intertechnique p61 A93-15057 [AD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 p47 A93-16157 Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region STRESS (PSYCHOLOGY) SHOES under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Human stress - Measurement and consequences Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with p49 A93-17440 foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 activities STRUCTURAL DESIGN SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS |NASA-EP-279| p 65 N93-13692 Industrial design influence on today's flight decks Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk SPACE TOOLS p61 A93-14378 lactor for symptoms ot altitude decompression sickness Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot STUDENTS p46 A93-16153 I AAS PAPER 91-035] p 62 A93-15583 Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with SITTING POSITION Space telerobotic research and applications at Space activities Passive zero-gravity leg restraint Systems/Loral [NASA-EP-279I p 65 N93-13692 [NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU| p 70 N93-14713 [AAS PAPER 91-0461 p 62 A93-15588 SUBCONTRACTS SKIN (ANATOMY) SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENTS Human factors research in aircrew performance and Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region Hematological changes in space microgravity training: 1986-1991 under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 environments p 46 A93-15528 (AD-A2544551 p 63 N93-12609 SLEEP SPACECRAFT EQUIPMENT SULFIDES Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for [AD-A256602J p 52 N93-14240 programme - Outcome of the first campaigns biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with SLEEP DEPRIVATION p62 A93-17075 magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? SPACECREWS SUPPORTS [AD-A256602) p 52 N93-14240 A health care system for the Space Station Improved head support stand adjustable by SOCIAL FACTORS INASA-TM-108093] p 65 ' N93-13571 compoundturnbuckle The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living The environmental control and lite-support system for IAD-D015384) p55 N93-15249 and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 SURGERY p 57 N93-14020 SPACING Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral SOLAR RADIATION Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for nerve damage Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers simulating low-altitude flight [AD-A255842I p 52 N93-14084 (AD-A255010] p39 N93-12871 IAD-A254645] p 57 N93-12662 SYNAPSES SOYBEANS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on transmitter release farm p67 N93-13994 visual-task performance and subjective uniformity IAD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 SPACE BASES [AD-A25598S] p 58 N93-14416 SYNCHRONISM The real world and lunar base activation scenarios Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for Neurochemical control ot circadian rhythms p68 N93-14014 spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision |AD-A255054| p 50 N93-13116 SPACE COLONIES [AD-A256059] p 58 N93-14580 SYNTHESIS (CHEMISTRY) The real world and lunar base activation scenarios SPECIFICATIONS Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments p68 N93-14014 Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems |NASA-CR-191257| p 41 N93-13457 SPACE EXPLORATION test, revision 1.1 SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Supporting human exploration in space - Biomedical 1NASA-CR-184390J p 64 N93-12966 Study ot overall analysis method of the research p 48 A93-17428 SPINAL CORD man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Assessment of programs in space biology and Improved head support stand adjustable by A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between medicine compoundturnbuckle man and machines p 70 N93-14614 [NASA-CR-1909301 p 41 N93-13327 |AD-D015384| p55 N93-15249 A monitoring and control system for complex SPACE FLIGHT STANDARDIZATION man-machine systems: Preliminary design A computer model to determine the primary contributors Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems p 70 N93-14951 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts test, revision 1.1 p43 A93-13935 INASA-CR-1843901 p 64 N93-12966 Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight STATISTICAL ANALYSIS p48 A93-16254 Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal statistical modeling of pilot response data TANKS (COMBAT VEHICLES) mucosal cells [AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 A progressive resistance weight training program [NASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 Statistical analysis of the human strangulation designed to improve the armor crewman's strength SPACE FLIGHT STRESS experiments: Comparison to -t-Gz-induced loss ot IAD-A255553] p 53 N93-14556 Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating consciousness TARGET RECOGNITION systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight [AD-A255485] p 54 N93-14789 Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime p45 A93-15167 STEREOSCOPIC VISION search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 3-0 surface description from binocular stereo experiment) SPACE LABORATORIES p61 A93-14727 [AD-A255525I p 70 N93-14554 Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot Higher order mechanisms of color vision Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing [AAS PAPER 91-035] p 62 A93-15583 IAD-A256369] p 60 N93-15329 IAD-A255780] p 59 N93-15067 SPACE LAW STIFFNESS TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT The province and heritage of mankind reconsidered: A Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment new beginning p 69 N93-14018 computer modeling (PB92-222868! p 64 N93-12983 SPACE MISSIONS [AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 TELEROBOTICS Engineering verification of the biomass production STIMULANTS Space telerobotic research and applications at Space chamber p 67 N93-13996 Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity Systems/Loral SPACE PERCEPTION of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity (AAS PAPER 91-046] p 62 A93-15588 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect p 45 A93-15173 p55 A93-14097 STOCHASTIC PROCESSES TEMPERATURE CONTROL Psychophysicai analyses of perceptual representations 3-0 surface description from binocular stereo Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat [AD-A255432] p 58 N93-14510 p61 A93-14727 rejection on a lunar base SPACE POWER REACTORS STRESS (PHYSIOLOGY) INASA-CR-191286] p 65 N93-13717 Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control systems p 60 A93-13907 response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 system p 68 N93-14003 SPACE PROCESSING Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS Distribution ol human waste samples in relation to sizing stressru) sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 A second postcooling anerdrop - More evidence tor a waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 Human stress - Measurement and consequences convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 SPACE STATION FREEDOM p 49 A93-17440 TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION Space telerobotic research and applications at Space Molecular mechanisms of stress — of astronauts during Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for Systems/ Loral various phases of their lunar and Martian travels spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision [AAS PAPER 91-046] p 62 A93-15588 p49 A93-17443 [AD-A2560S9] p 58 N93-14580

A-12 SUBJECT INDEX WEIGHTLESSNESS SIMULATION

TERRAIN UNCONSCIOUSNESS VISUAL TASKS Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for Statistical analysis of the human strangulation Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task simulating low-altitude [light experiments: Comparison to +Gz-induced loss of interference p 55 A93-14098 IAD-A254645I P 57 N93-12662 consciousness A spurious pop-out in visual search TERRAIN ANALYSIS (AD-A255485I p 54 N93-14789 (AD-A256548I p 57 N93-14267 Perceptual dimensions ol visual scenes relevant for UNDERWATER TESTS Effects of spatial luminance nonunitormities on simulating low-altitude flight Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus visual-task performance and subjective uniformity |AD-A254645| p 57 N93-12662 programme - Outcome of the first campaigns IAD-A255989] p 58 N93-14416 p62 A93-17075 THERAPY VOICE CONTROL AFRRI reports UREAS Ocular attention-sensing interlace system |AD-A254581| p 49 N93-12649 Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments I NASA-CR-1908841 p 65 N93-13450 |NASA-CR-191257| p 41 N93-13457 THERMAL COMFORT URINE Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin w p47 A93-16157 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident IAD-A254550] p 49 N93-12612 THERMAL STRESSES Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing WALKING Thermal stress in US Air Force operations waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest IAD-A255785I P 51 N93-14027 - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and p48 A93-16161 equipment Compliant walker IAD-A255786I p 51 N93-14028 [NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-21 p 53 N93-14708 The relationship between environmental conditions and VEGETABLES WARNING SYSTEMS UH-60 cockpit temperature Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based [AD-A255918] p 69 N93-14090 farm p 67 N93-13994 system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 THERMOELECTRICITY VEGETATION GROWTH WASTE DISPOSAL Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Engineering verification of the biomass production Technology development for lunar base water the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration chamber p 67 N93-13996 recycling p 67 N93-13999 The production and use of aeroponicafly grown inocufa mission p 43 A93-13774 Plasma reactor waste management systems of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery THREE DIMENSIONAL MOTION p 68 N93-14000 IPB92-204973] p 43 N93-15208 A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing imaging VERTICAL LANDING Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 | DE92-0402441 p 51 N93-13522 flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft WASTE TREATMENT TIME DEPENDENCE p45 A93-15175 Plasma reactor waste management systems Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The VERTICAL PERCEPTION p68 N93-14000 effect of time pressure Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity WASTE UTILIZATION IAD-A2565S7] p 58 N93-14602 p56 A93-16159 Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach TISSUES (BIOLOGY) VERTICAL TAKEOFF p67 N93-13993 Free radical attack • Biological test for human resistance Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of Plasma reactor waste management systems capability p39 A93-17434 flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft p68 N93-14000 Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejuna! p45 A93-15175 WASTE WATER mucosal cells VERY LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems INASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 Silicon neuron test, revision 1.1 Nerves and tissue repair |AD-A255091| p 50 N93-12756 I NASA-CR-1843901 p 64 N93-12966 IAD-A255299] p 53 N93-14535 Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment Autoradiographic distribution and applied spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and [PB92-222868I p 64 N93-12983 IAD-A256059) p 58 N93-14580 related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel WATER analogs VIBRATION TESTS Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter IAD-A255607I p 54 N93-15009 p67 N93-13993 crew seating TOLUENE Technology development for lunar base water |ISVR-TR-209| p65 N93-13464 Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic recycling p 67 N93-13999 hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and VIDEO SIGNALS Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control halogenated solvents High-resolution contrast control on a video display: system p 68 N93-14003 IAD-A255696I p 42 N93-14557 Method and calibration WATER IMMERSION TOXIC HAZARDS (AD-A256552I p 60 N93-15400 A second postcoofing afterdrop - More evidence for a Chemical and toxicological assessment of VISION convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical WATER QUALITY Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-17433 imager Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems TOXICOLOGY |DE92-017448| p 49 N93-12566 test, revision 1.1 JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: VISUAL ACUITY INASA-CR-184390] p 64 N93-12966 Life sciences Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation Technology development for lunar base water IJPRS-ULS-92-024I p40 N93-13033 |AD-A255649| p 52 N93-14163 recycling p 67 N93-13999 TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS Higher order mechanisms of color vision WATER RECLAMATION A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological IAD-A256369] p 60 N93-15329 Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems test, revision 1.1 origin VISUAL DISCRIMINATION [NASA-CR-184390] p 64 N93-12966 IAD-A254359) p 50 N93-12945 A spurious pop-out in visual search WATER TREATMENT TRANSFER OF TRAINING |AD-A256548| p 57 N93-14267 Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities IPB92-222868) p64N93-12983 landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 |AD-A256091| p 69 N93-14427 TRANSMISSION LINES WEIGHTLESSNESS Higher order mechanisms of color vision Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in IAD-A256369] p 60 N93-15329 IDE92-017863J p 43 N93-15211 humans exposed to simulated weightlessness TRANSMITTERS VISUAL PERCEPTION p45 A93-15168 Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic Human speed perception is contrast dependent Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work transmitter release p55 A93-14119 capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 [AD-A256340I p 55 N93-15198 A spurious pop-out in visual search Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight TUNDRA |AD-A256548| p 57 N93-14267 experiments Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on [NASA-CR-184402) p 40 N93-12901 fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan visual-task performance and subjective uniformity Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity tundra lake P 38 A93-16544 |AD-A255989| p 58 N93-14416 p 51 N93-14002 Passive zero-gravity leg restraint Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations I NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU] p 70 N93-14713 (AD-A255432I p 58 N93-14510 WEIGHTLESSNESS SIMULATION u The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood moving light displays UH-60A HELICOPTER fluidity p 44 A93-14972 [AD-A256046I p 59 N93-14660 The relationship between environmental conditions and Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension UH-60 cockpit temperature VISUAL STIMULI - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 |AD-A255918| p 69 N93-14090 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION p55 A93-14097 p 46 A93-16075 Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest I PB92-222868 | p 64 N93-12983 simulating low-altitude flight - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions ULYSSES MISSION |AD-A254645| p 57 N93-12662 p 48 A93-16161 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration moving light displays programme - Outcome of the first campaigns mission p43 A93-13774 IAD-A256046I p 59 N93-14660 p62 A93-17075

A-13 WHEAT SUBJECT INDEX

WHEAT Crop growth and associated life support lor a lunar farm p 67 N93-13994 WIND PROFILES Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 WORDS (LANGUAGE) Cognition and the brain [AD-A255483) p 59 N93-14788 WORK CAPACITY The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator under conditions of thermal discomfort p45 A93-15172 Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity p45 A93-15173 Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 WORKLOADS (PSYCHOPHYSIOLOCY) Psyciiophysiological characteristics of the activity of flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft p45 A93-15175 Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A through H [AD-A254939J p 63 N93-12545 WORKSTATIONS Passive zero-gravity leg restraint I NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CD J p 70 N93-14713

A-14 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

Typical Personal Author AUGUSTINE, MARGRET BOLLINGER, LANCE Index Listing Lite systems lor a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving AZHAEV, A. N. the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator mission p 43 A93-13774 under conditions of thermal discomfort BOOTH, C. R. PERSONAL AUTHOR p45 A93-15172 New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, related pigments and productivity in the sea INASA-CR-1908791 p 42 N93-13612 B BOWEN, CHARLES D. Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: HOROWITZ, STANLEY A. BABKOFF, HARVEY Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques — Relating flying hours to aircrew performance: Evidence for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces for attack and transport missions Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? IAD-A254493] p 63 N93-12576 (AD-A253988) p 25 N93-10719 IAD-A256602] p 52 N93-14240 BADHWAR, GAUTAM O. BOWERY, NORMAN G. Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans Autoradiographic distribution and applied pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and mutagenesis on STS-42 related anl/tissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel TITLE REPORT PAGE ACCESSION | NASA-TM-4383 ] p 50 N93-13023 NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER analogs BADLER, NORMAN I. [AD-A255607I p 54 N93-15009 Modeling clothed figures BOWSER, S. E. [AD-A257037| p 71 N93-15363 Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer BAISCH, F. interface test and evaluation Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically Effecls of simulated microgravify (HOT) on blood (DE92-019124I p 63 N93-12712 fluidity p 44 A93-14972 by personal author. The title of the document pro- BRAIN, DAVID A. BALDWIN, LAWRENCE C. A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed vides the user with a brief description of the subject Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via germination p 40 N93-13167 matter. The report number helps to indicate the statistical modeling of pilot response data BRAZHNIKOVA, V. N. type of document listed (e.g., NASA report, trans- |AD-A255324| p 69 N93-14548 Ff nctional state of the vegetative nervous system in BARNWELL, F. lation, NASA contractor report). The page and ac- women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and readaptation to 760 m above sea level cession numbers are located beneath and to the physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 p 44 A93-15165 right of the title. Under any one author's name the BEBINOV, E. M. BRISTOW, GERALD K. accession numbers are arranged in sequence. Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in A second postcooling afterdrop - More evidence for a women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 readaptation to 760 m above sea level BRUCKART, JAMES E. p44 A93-15165 Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control BELCHER, JEWELL G. Defibrillator/Monitor. Model LifePak(tm) 6s ABOUSAHL, ISABELLE Bar-holding prosthetic limb |AD-A255691| p 52 N93-14103 Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic INASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 BUCKEY, JAY C. receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 BELLIVEAU, J. W. Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses ABOWD, GREGORY D. Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Formal aspects of human-computer interaction image; BULA, R. J. p 66 N93-13909 IDE92-017448I P49 N93-12566 Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar ADAMS, GREGORY R. BENSON, BRIAN L. CELSS p67 N93-13997 Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as Methods development for total organic carbon Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 accountability p 67 N93-13998 AGADZHANIAN, N. A. INASA-CR-184438] p 40 N93-12949 Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in BERMAN, J. O. women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual readaptation to 760 m above sea level report p 44 A93-15165 [AD-A255630I P 52 N93-14162 CALDWELL, J. L. AGNEW, JAMES W. BETLACH, MICHAEL The relationship between computer scoring and Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - safety-pilot grading of flight performance factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 IAO-A256245I p 58 N93-14600 p47 A93-16157 BIEOERMAN, IRVING CALDWELL, JOHN A. AINE, C. J. Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations The relationship between computer scoring and Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical IAD-A255432] P 58 N93-14510 safety-pilot grading of flight performance imager BIERBAUM, CARL R. |AD-A256245| p 58 N93-14600 IDE92-017448] p49 N93-12566 Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A CALIANI, SILVESTRU ALBERS, H. E. workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection Neurochemical control of ctrcadian rhythms through H p46 A93-15575 |AD-A255054| p 50 N93-13116 |AO-A254939| p 63 N93-12545 CALKINS, DICK S. ALLTON, J. H. BINGHAM, C. Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 p46 A93-16153 p57 N93-14020 BLACHE, DENIS CANFIELD, DENNIS V. AMREIN, BRUCE E. Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance The identification andquantitationof triamterene in blood Improved head support stand adjustable by capability P 39 A93-17434 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident compoundturnbuckle BLANCO, JOSE |AD-A254550| p 49 N93-12612 IAD-D015384J p 55 N93-15249 Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier GARDEN, JAMES R. ANSPAUGH, LYNN p 57 A93-16162 Bar-holding prosthetic limb Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving BLOMOVIST, C. G. [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-11 p 70 N93-14870 the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses CARETTI, DAVID M. mission p43 A93-13774 to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery ARNOLD, KARIN E. BOCK, OTMAR battery crew performance Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity (AD-A254327| p 64 N93-12960 p56 A93-16159 p56 A93-16159 CARRETTA, THOMAS R. ARTHUR, D. C. BOHNKER, BRUCE Short-term retest reliability of an experimental U.S. Air Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAO Flight Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier Force pilot candidate selection test battery Training p 56 A93-16152 p57 A93-16162 p 56 A93-15661 B-1 CARTER, DAVID J. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

CARTER, DAVID J. DAVIS, LINDA J. EMERSON, TERRY The relationship between computer scoring and Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The safety-pilot grading of flight performance statistical modeling of pilot response data 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on [AD-A256245) P 58 N93-14600 [AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork CHAN, GRACE DAVIS, THOMAS P. |AD-A256192| p 69 N93-14520 Industrial design influence on today's flight decks Human stress - Measurement and consequences p61 A93-14378 p49 A93-17440 CHANTON, JEFFREY P. DAVYDOVA, N. A. Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight FARLEY, W. W. tundra lake P 38 A93-16544 p45 A93-15167 Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on CHAU, ALBERT W. DEBARRO, MARC J. visual-task performance and subjective uniformity Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control (AD-A255989I p 58 N93-14416 below 0.04 percent P 46 A93-16151 system p 68 N93-14003 FARMER, JEFFEHY T. CHEN, SHANGUANG , DEREUS, A. J. Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Study of overall analysis method of the High-resolution contrast control on a video display: system p 68 N93-14003 man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Method and calibration FAUGHN, JIM A. [AD-A256552I p 60 N93-15400 CHEPRASOV, V. IU. Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Application of contrasting temperatures as a method DESGRES, J. battery crew performance of preabapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate Clinical and diagnostic requirements • Biochemical IAD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 p45 A93-15166 exploration o1 amino acid metabolism, IRNA turnover and FEEKS, EDMOND lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 CLARK, E. P. Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier Recommended radiobiological studies for a DESIDEHIO, D. M. p 57 A93-16162 Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis Molecular mechanisms of stress p 49 A93-17443 FETH, LAWRENCE L. Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 DEVINCENZI, DONALD L. Demodulation processes in auditory perception COCHRAN, STEVEN 0. Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base (AD-A255748] p 54 N93-15053 3-0 surface description from binocular stereo p71 A93-17435 FOOTE, STEPHEN L. p61 A93-14727 DEWEI, ZHAO Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function COLLINS, WILLIAM E. Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral IAD-A255440] p53 N93-14782 Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic nerve damage FORSTEH, ESTHELLE M. predictors of success in selection and screening |AD-A255842| p 52 N93-14084 Statistical analysis of the human strangulation p56 A93-15664 DICKSON, KATHERINE J. experiments: Comparison to -t-Gz-induced loss of COUSON, p. Publications of the Space Physiology and consciousness Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: (AD-A2554851 p 54 N93-14789 programme - Outcome of the first campaigns 1980-1990 FOWLER, BARRY p62 A93-17075 (NASA-CR-4476) p 55 N93-15583 The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and COHKIN, JOHNNY DIDIER, M. P300 latency p 47 A93-16156 Failure of the straight-line DCS boundary when Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of FRANCIS, COLIN M. extrapolated to the hypobaric realm p 47 A93-16154 foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 Space telerobotic research and applications at Space CONVERTING, V. A. DIVADEENAM, M. Systems/ Loral Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine A computer model to determine the primary contributors | AAS PAPER 91-046) p 62 A93-15588 response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts FRIGERE, M.-F. CONVERTING, VICTOR A. p43 A93-13935 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex DODGE, ROBIN E. exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 Operational medicine on the lunar base lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 CORNELISSEN, G. p48 A93-17430 FROLOV, N. I. Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and DOERR, DONALD F. Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft CORNWALL, MARK W. function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 p45 A93-15175 Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G DOMBROWSKI, JUDY straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension p47 A93-16155 - Head-dovm and non-head-down W\ p37 A93-^497A CORSIN, ALAIN DUBOSE, DAVID A. GABRYNOWICZ, J. I. Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic Seasonal effects on human physiological adaptation receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 The province and heritage of mankind reconsidered: A factors, thermotolerance and plasma fibronectin new beginning p 69 N93-14018 COSTES-SALON, MARIE-CLAUDE p47 A93-16157 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest GALLAGHER, S. K. DUDEK, H.-L. - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based p48 A93-16161 waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 GALLIMORE, J. J. COYLE, EDWARD f. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and DUDLEY, GARY A. Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as visual-task performance and subjective uniformity indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 |AD-A255989| p 58 N93-14416 CRANE, J. ALLEN GAMACHE, GERALD L. Compliant walker DUPUI, PHILIPPE [NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2] p 53 N93-14708 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest The effect of pain on task performance: A review of the literature CRILL, PATRICK M. - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic p 48 A93-16161 IAD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan DUVOISIN, MARC R. GANTZ, DONALD T. tundra lake P 38 A93-16544 Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via statistical modeling of pilot response data CROZATIER, BERTRAND indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic [AD-A2553241 p 69 N93-14548 receptors in rat heart P 37 A93-14973 GARRISON, WILLIAM V. Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in CUCINOTTA, FRANCIS A. Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 GATES, MICHELE M. mutagenesis on STS-42 EASTEHWOOD, G. W. Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a (NASA-TM-4383] P 50 N93-13023 Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission CULt-INGFORD, HATICE p67 N93-13993 p60 A93-13817 Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar EDWARDS, ELIZABETH A. farm P 67 N93-13994 GAZZANIGA, MICHAEL S. Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing CUNNINGHAM, ROBERT K. hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for IAD-A255780] p 59 N93-15067 halogenated solvents GEHRKE, C. W. spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision (AD-A2556961 p 42 N93-14557 [AP-A256059] P 58 N93-14580 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical EISENSTARK, ABRAHAM exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and CUOMO, DONNA L Detection of genetic effects of excess near-ultraviolet Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 irradiation under exobiology conditions GEHRKE, CHARLES W. Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques p39 A93-17446 for graphical, direct-manipulation style interlaces A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory EKLUND, WAYNE D. [AD-A254493] P 63 N93-12576 | ISBN 0-937194-25-51 p 39 A93-17426 Compliant walker GEORGE, J. S. (NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2] p 53 N93-14708 Functional MR) studies of human vision on a clinical ELFIMOV, A. I. imager Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in 1DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 DANNENBERG, KONRAD K. women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed readaptation to 760 m above sea level imaging germination p 40 N93-13167 p 44 A93-15165 I DE92-0402441 p51 N93-13522

B-2 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX KELLEY, CHERYL A.

GIESBRECHT, GORDON G. HALBERG, F. E. ISHIDSUKI, TOMOMI A second poslcooling afterdrop - More evidence tor a Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and Contribution of psychiatry to life in space convectivs mechanism p 44 A93-14969 physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 p56 A93-15529 GILBERT, JOHN H., Ill HALL, JOHN B., JR. ISHUTIN, V. N. Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk The environmental control and life-support system for Application of contrasting temperatures as a method factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate p46 A93-16153 HAMILTON, DAVID B. p45 A93-15166 GLENN, FLOYD A., Ill Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A IVASHCHENKO, A. L. Ocular attention-sensing interface system workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of (NASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 through H flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft GLICKMAN, ALBERT S. IAD-A254939I P 63 N93-12545 p45 A93-15175 The effect of pain on task performance: A review of HANSMAN, R. J. the literature Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced [AO-A254336I p 59 N93-1S216 air transport cockpits P 61 A93-14377 GLOD, G. D. Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity HARGENS, ALAN R. JAHNKE. LINDA l_ Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 p45 A93-15173 and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus GODDARD, NIGEL H. HARWOOD, CAROLINE S. capsulatus (Bath) p 37 A93-14121 The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic JARSTFER, AMIEL G. moving light displays biodegradation The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula (AD-A256046I p 59 N93-14660 IAO-A255213] P 42 N93-13863 of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery GOLDMAN, MARVIN HAUGSET, KJELL [PB92-204973] p 43 N93-15208 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power JENKINS, F. H. the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration systems P60 A93-13907 Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight mission p 43 A93-13774 HAWES, PHILIP B. Training p 56 A93-16152 GORODNITSKY, I. Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 JIANG, GUOHUA A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic HE, DENGYAN Study of overall analysis method of the imaging Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 JIANG, YONG |DE92-040244| p 51 N93-13522 supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 GOSSELIN, LUC E. Study of Overall analysis method of the HE, H. S. man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation JIAO, SHUJIN Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 GOTTMANN, MATTHIAS Study of overall analysis method of the HER, MING-QUO man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat Design, construction, and control of a two rejection on a lunar base JOHNSON, DON H. degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single INASA-CR-191286] p 65 N93-13717 amplifier p 65 N93-13486 GRBIC-GAUC, DUNIA auditory neurons HESS, ELIZABETH Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic [AD-A253614] p 50 N93-13252 f Publications of the Space Physiology and hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and JOHNSON, THEODORE C. Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: halogenated solvents A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed [AD-A2S5696] p 42 N93-14557 1980-1990 germination p 40 N93-13167 [NASA-CR-4476] p 55 N93-15583 GREASER, MARION L. JOHNSTON, JAMES C. Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - HILAND, D. A. Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight interference p 55 A93-14098 GREENE, J. J. Training p 56 A93-16152 JONES, C. Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic HILBURN, BRIAN Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of materials Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 [AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 of practice on the benefits and costs of automation JONES, HEBER D. GRETH, RICKY L. shifts The relationship between computer scoring and Army cockpit delethalization program [AD-A254381] p 64 N93-12860 safety-pilot grading of flight performance p 61 A93-15419 HILLMAN, D. C. (AD-A256245] p 58 N93-14600 GRIFFIN, M. J. Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and JONES, J. D. Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 Engineering verification of the biomass production chamber p67 N93-13996 crew seating HINMAN, ELAINE M. [ISVR-TR-209) p65 N93-13464 Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot GRUMSTRUP-SCOTT, JUDITH (AAS PAPER 91-035] p62 A93-15583 Body composition and physical performance HOLLARS, MICHAEL G. IAD-A255627) p 69 N93-14161 Space telerobotic research and applications at Space KACIMI, RACHID GU, DINGLIANG Systems/Loral Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region I AAS PAPER 91-046] p 62 A93-15588 Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 HOLLMANN, W. GUARDIAN), FRANK Effects of simulated microgravity (HDT) on blood KALEPS, (NTS The relationship between environmental conditions and fluidity P44 A93-14972 Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for UH-60 cockpit temperature computer modeling HOLLOWAY, H. C. IAD-A25S918] p 69 N93-14090 Crew factors p 57 A93-17431 [AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 QUELL, ANTONIO HOLLOWAY, HARRY C. KANBA, SIGENOBU Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex Supporting human exploration in space - Biomedical Contribution of psychiatry to life in space function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 research p 48 A93-17428 p56 A93-15529 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest HOOVER, MARK D. KATZ, ROBERT - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans p48 A93-16161 the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration mutagenesis on STS-42 GUIGUET, M. mission p 43 A93-13774 [NASA-TM-4383] p 50 N93-13023 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical HORDINSKY, JERRY R. KAUFMAN, L exploration of amino acid metabolism, tRNA turnover and The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood Cognition and the brain lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident |AD-A255483| p 59 N93-14788 GUILLAUME, F. [AD-A254550] p 49 N93-12612 KAUFMAN, LLOYD Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and HOWARD, IAN P. Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions physiologic monitoring laboratory p 46 A93-17439 Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity underlying short-term memory GUPTA, ASHOK p56 A93-16159 [AD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment HUBBELL, D. H. KEIFER, D. A. IPB92-222868] p 64 N93-12983 Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, p67 N93-13993 related pigments and productivity in the sea HYPES, WARREN D. [NASA-CR-190879) p 42 N93-13612 H The environmental control and life-support system for KEITH, G. a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical HAHN, EDWARD exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced I lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 KELLER, T. S. HALBERG, E. IAVECCHIA, HELENE P. Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and Ocular attention-sensing interface system p 51 N93-14002 physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 INASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 KELLEY, CHERYL A. HALBERG, F. INOUE, NAOTAKE Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 tundra lake p 38 A93-16544

B-3 KELLY, TAMSIN PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

KELLY, TAMSIN MACLIN, E. Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical (AD-A256602) p 52 N93-14240 LAMPE, L. imager KERLEY, JAMES J. Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood [DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 Compliant walker fluidity p44 A93-14972 MANNING, CAROL A. [NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2] p 53 N93-14708 LAND, MICHAEL F. Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic KERSTHOLT, J. H. Predictable eye-head coordination during driving predictors of success in selection and screening Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The p57 A93-16373 p56 A93-15664 effect of time pressure LANE, LYNDA D. MANNING, CHERYL A. IAD-A256557] p 58 N93-14602 Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with KILGOHE, M. V., JR. to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 activities Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems LAPAEV, E. V. INASA-EP-279] p 65 N93-13692 test, revision 1.1 Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the MANUKHIN, B. N. auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during | NASA-CR-1843901 P 64 N93-12966 Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 KILGORE, MELVIN V., JR. activity and the catecholamine synthesis LAU, VICKITT Methods development for total organic carbon p39 A93-16750 A monitoring and control system for complex accountability MARINESCU, LUCIAN man-machine systems: Preliminary design [NASA-CR-184438] p 40 N93-12949 Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection p70 N93-14951 KINNEY, S. p46 A93-15575 Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision LAZARETH. OTTO W. MARINI, J.-F. imaging systems A computer model to determine the primary contributors Effects of acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex [AD-A254826] p 63 N93-12732 to relative radiation dose received by astronauts KIRKPATRICK, GARY p43 A93-13935 function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers LEBEDEVA, I. M. MARRIOTT, BERNADETTE M. [AD-A255010] p 39 N93-12871 Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in Body composition and physical performance KIRSCHVINK, JOSEPH l_ women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and (AD-A255627] p 69 N93-14161 Magnetic domain state and coercivity predictions for readaptation to 760 m above sea level MARSEE, R. L biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with p 44 A93-15165 Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 LEGGE, GORDON E. search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard KITAMURA, TOSHINOfll Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations experiment) Contribution of psychiatry to life in space [AD-A255432] p 58 N93-14510 [AD-A255525] p 70 N93-14554 p56 A93-15529 LEWINE, J. D. MARTENS, CHRISTOPHER S. KLEIN, HAROLD P. Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base imager fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan p71 A93-17435 (DE92-017448) p 49 N93-12566 tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 KLEIN, LYNN SUZANNE LEWIS, P. S. MATSUDA, GENICHI A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic Contribution of psychiatry to life in space germination p 40 N93-13167 imaging p56 A93-15529 KLEISS, JAMES A. IOE92-040244J p 51 N93-13522 MAY, BRADLEY W. Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for LIANG, LI-NUO A progressive resistance weight training program simulating low-altitude flight Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic designed to improve the armor crewman's strength [AD-A254645] p 57 N93-12662 hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and [AD-A255553] p 53 N93-14556 KNOTT, W. M., Ill halogenated solvents MCANULTY, D. M. Engineering verification of the biomass production [AD-A255696] p 42 N93-14557 Human factors research in aircrew performance and chamber P 67 N93-13996 LIBLONG, BREEN training: 1986-1991 KOHL, RANDALL L. A monitoring and control system for complex [AD-A254455) p 63 N93-12609 Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following man-machine systems: Preliminary design MCCANN, ROBERT S. stressful sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 p 70 N93-14951 Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task KOPANEV, V. I. LICINA, JOSEPH R. interference p 55 A93-14098 MCEWEN, GARY Application of contrasting temperatures as a method Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate Defibrillator/Monitor, Model LifePak(tm) 6s Psychiatric diagnoses aboard an aircraft carrier p45 A93-15166 [ AD-A255691] p52N93-14103 p 57 A93-16162 KORIAK, IU. A. MCGLYNN, S. P. LINDEIS, ANN-ELISE Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and humans exposed to simulated weightlessness significance to biophysics P300 latency p47 A93-16156 p45 A93-15168 [DE92-019917] p 40 N93-13034 KRAUSE, D. LINTERN, GAVAN A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic Transfer effects of scene content and crosswind in significance to biophysics materials landing instruction p 62 A93-15665 [OE92-019916J p 40 N93-13083 [AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 LITOVITZ, T. A. MCKIBBEN, MARK KRAUSKOPF, JOHN Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed Higher order mechanisms of color vision materials germination p 40 N93-13167 [AO-A256369] P 60 N93-15329 [AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 MEANS, ROBERT W. KROCK, LARRY P. LIU, CHENGXIAN Neural network retinal model real time implementation Electromyographic activity while performing the anti-G The current status and prospects in the study of cell [AD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 straining maneuver during high sustained acceleration physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 MEDIONI, GERARD p47 A93-16155 LLINAS, RODOLFO R. 3-D surface description from binocular stereo KUCHAR, JAMES Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic p61 A93-14727 Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced transmitter release MEISTER, R. air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 [AO-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic KULCINSKI, G. L. LONG, SHENGZHAO materials Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support Study of overall analysis method of the IAD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 p67 N93-13998 man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 MENG, JINGRUI KUMAR, D. LUCASSEN, M. P. Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental A spurious pop-out in visual search p46 A93-16075 significance to biophysics [AD-A256548] p 57 N93-14267 MESCHER, ANTHONY L. [DE92-019917) p40 N93-13034 Nerves and tissue repair LUDEWIG, HANS A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental [AD-A255299J p 53 N93-14535 A computer model to determine the primary contributors significance to biophysics MESSENGER, A. J. to relative radiation dose received by astronauts [DE92-019916] p 40 N93-13083 Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter p43 A93-13935 KUMAR, K. S. crew seating Recommended radiobiological studies tor a LUSHCHIKOV, E. A. [ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator MEYER, G. Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 under conditions of thermal discomfort Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood KUMAR, K. V. p45 A93-15172 fluidity p44 A93-14972 Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk MEZIDOVA, KH. A. factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor p46 A93-16153 M activity and the catecholamine synthesis KUO, K. C. p 39 A93-16750 Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical MAASS, H. MIDKIFF, ALAN exploration of amino acid metabolism, tRNA turnover and Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 fluidity p44 A93-14972 air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 KUZ'MIN, A. S. MACK, G. MIKELL, A. T., JR. The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems under conditions of thermal discomfort exploration of amino acid metabolism, tRNA turnover and test, revision 1.1 p45 A93-15172 lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 [NASA-CR-184390] p 64 N93-12966

B-4 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX SAGER, J. C.

MIKHALEVA, I. I. NORTON, WILLIAM E. POWERS, JANET V. Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain Bar-holding prosthetic limb Publications of the Space Physiology and of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 [NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 Countermeasures Program. Neuroscience Discipline: MILLER, CHRISTOPHER R. NUNNELEY, SARAH A. 1980-19SO Passive zero-gravity leg restraint Thermal stress in US Air Force operations [NASA-CR-4476] p 55 N93-15583 | NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU) P 70 N93-14713 [AD-A255785] p 51 N93-14027 PRINCE, R. P. MILLER, DONNA J. Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and Engineering verification of the btomass production Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for equipment chamber p 67 N93-13996 computer modeling [AD-A255786] p 51 N93-14028 PROST, MICHEL [AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 NURITDINOV, E. N. Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance MILLER, K. P. The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter capability p 39 A93-17434 Success rate analysis of Navy SERGRAD Flight hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 Training p 56 A93-16152 NYE, LENDELL G. MITTELMAN, MARC W. Poststrike air traffic control trainees - Biodemographic Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria predictors of success in selection and screening [AD-A255282J p 42 N93-14532 QUALLS, GARRY D. p56 A93-15664 MIYAMOTO, AKIRA Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission MOELLER, C. L. p 60 A93-13817 Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal OUATTLEBAUM, MARTIN mucosal cells Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control [NASA-CR-191303] p51 N93-13449 O'HARE, DAVID Defibrillator/Monitor, Model UfePak(tm) 6s MOHLER, STANLEY R. The 'artful' decision maker - A framework model for [AD-A255691 ] p 52 N93-14103 Operational medicine on the lunar base aeronautical decision making p 56 A93-15662 p48 A93-17430 OAKES, DENNIS L. MOHR, R. K. Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation [AD-A254809] P 49 N93-12751 Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic REINECKE, MICHAEL OBUKHOVA, M. F. materials The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The [AD-A255799] p 42 N93-14648 The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on MOLLOY, ROBERT hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects OHIHA, YOSHINOBU [AD-A256192] p 69 N93-14520 of practice on the benefits and costs of automation Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work REISING, JOHN shifts capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The [AO-A254381J p 64 N93-12860 OKADA, TADASHI 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on MONEY, KENNETH E. Hematological changes in space microgravity Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity environments P 46 A93-15528 [AD-A256192J p 69 N93-14520 P56 A93-16159 OLDING, BILL RHOADS, TIM MONTAIN, SCOTT J. Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and Defibrillator/ Monitor, Model LifePak(tm) 6s test, revision 1.1 cardiovascular drift during exercise p 44 A93-14971 [AD-A255691] p 52 N93-14103 [NASA-CR-184390] p 64 N93-12966 MONTOYA, RICHARD ONKEN, R. RHODES, J. W. Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 fields on operant and social behavior and on the P48 A93-16161 OSADCHII, O. E. neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 MORIARITY, DEBRA M. Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain [DE92-040153] p 41 N93-13503 Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic experiments fields on operant and social behavior and on the [NASA-CR-184402 ] p 40 N93-12901 neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 MORROW, R. C. [DE92-040152] p 41 N93-13520 Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar RICCI, JUAN C. D. CELSS p67 N93-13997 PANG, CHENG Magnetic domain state and coerccvity predictions for Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region MULLIGAN, JEFFREY B. biogenic greigite (Fe3S4) - A comparison of theory with under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect magnetosome observations p 38 A93-16481 p55 A93-14097 PARASURAMAN, RAJA RICHALET, JEAN-PAUL Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic MUSACCHIA, X. J. of practice on the benefits and costs of automation Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 shifts - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 RINDT, JOHN R. [AD-A254381J p 64 N93-12860 Plasma reactor waste management systems MYKITYSHYN, MARK PARKER, DICK p68 N93-14000 Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 RIPOLL, A. waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 A new generation of astronauts in space - The astronaut PAWLIK, EUGENE A., SR. selection process p 57 A93-17071 Development of measures of crew coordination RISER, DANIEL T. N [AD-A255384] p 70 N93-14651 Development of measures of crew coordination PFAFF, MARK S. . [AD-A255384) p 70 N93-14651 NAITOH, PAUL Army cockpit delethalization program ROBBINS, DAVID O. Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? p61 A93-15419 Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation [AD-A256602] p 52 N93-14240 PHILLIPS, ROBERT W. [AD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 NEALY, JOHN E. Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal ROBE, R. 0. Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a mucosal cells Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission [NASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard p60 A93-13817 PINEDA, JAIME A. experiment) NELSON, MARK Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function [AD-A255525] p 70 N93-14554 Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 [AD-A255440] p 53 N93-14782 ROBITAILLE, H. A. NELSON, ROBERT C. PLOURDE, J. V. Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime p67 N93-13993 search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration ROSS, LEONARD E. mission p 43 A93-13774 experiment) Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations [AD-A255525] p 70 N93-14554 NELSON, WILLIAM R. below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 POKROVSKII, V. M. Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power ROSSITTO, F. Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain systems p 60 A93-13907 of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 A new generation of astronauts in space - The astronaut NESS, ROBERT O., JR. PONNAMPERUMA, CYRIL selection process p 57 A93-17071 Plasma reactor waste management systems A lunar-based chemical analysis laboratory ROST, R. p 68 N93-14000 [ISBN 0-937194-25-5] p 39 A93-17426 Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood NESS, SUMITRA R. Recommended radiobiological studies for a fluidity p44 A93-14972 Plasma reactor waste management systems Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis RUBIN, CLINTON T. p 68 N93-14000 Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures NESSIM, MAHER POWELL, JAMES R. [AD-A255277J p 54 N93-15006 A monitoring and control system for complex A computer model to determine the primary contributors man-machine systems: Preliminary design to relative radiation dose received by astronauts p70 N93-14951 p43 A93-13935 NICKEL, JEFFERY D. POWELL, MICHAEL R. Improved head support stand adjustable by Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk SAGER, J. C. compoundturnbuckle factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness Engineering verification of the biomass production [AO-D015384] p 55 N93-15249 p46 A93-16153 chamber p 67 N93-13996

B-5 SAGER, JOHN C. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

SAGER, JOHN C. SIMONSEN, LISA C. T Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a p62 A93-17432 nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission TADROS, ALFRED H. SAKURAI, IZO p60 A93-13817 Space telerobotic research and applications at Space Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Systems/Loral manifested by timing behavior in rats. I system p 68 N93-14003 IAAS PAPER 91-0461 p62 A93-15588 p37 A93-15526 SIMPSON, LANCE L. TARASENKO, G. I. SANDERS. J. A core facility for the study of neuiotoxins of biological Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical origin auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during imager IAD-A254359] p 50 N93-12945 changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 SIMPSON, R. |OE92-017448| p 49 N93-12566 TATSUOKA, KIKUMI K. Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision SARTAIN, J. B. A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: imaging systems Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Effect of remediation as empirical validity [AD-A254826] p 63 N93-12732 p67 N93-13993 IAD-A255926) p 52 N93-14109 SINGH, INDRAMANI TATSUOKA, MAURICE M. SATO, TSUNEHISA Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects A psychometrically sound cognitive diagnostic model: Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia of practice on the benefits and costs of automation Effect of remediation as empirical validity manifested by timing behavior in rats. I shifts |AD-A255926l p 52 N93-14109 p37 A93-15526 | AD-A254381 ] p 64 N93-12860 TAYLOR, ROBERT SAUEB, RICHARD L. SMIRNOV, K. L The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The Technology development for lunar base water Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejuna! 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on recycling p 67 N93-13999 mucosal cells Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork SAWYER, HEVWOOD R. (NASA-CR-1913031 p 51 N93-13449 [AD-A256192J p 69 N93-14520 Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal SOLLERTINSKAIA, T. N. TEMPLETON, WILLIAM mucosal cells The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving [NASA-CR-1913031 p 51 N93-13449 hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration SCANNELL, DENNIS SPITTLE, ERIC K. mission p43 A93-13774 Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for THEEUWES, J. computer modeling IPB92-222868J p 64 N93-12983 A spurious pop-out in visual search [AD-A255544I p 66 N93-13874 SCHEGERIN, ROBERT 1AD-A256548] p 57 N93-14267 For space suits - The multifunction pressure SRIDHAR, K. R. THOMAS, D. P. Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat reducer-regulator of Intertechnique p 61 A93-15057 Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - rejection on a lunar base SCHEIBLE, O. KARL Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 INASA-CR-191286] p 65 N93-13717 Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment THOMPSON, J. STALLING, OAVID L. [PB92-222868I p 64 N93-12983 Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study Chemical and lexicological assessment of SCHLAGER, KENNETH J. [DE92-017863I p 43 N93-15211 environmental contaminants in the Lunar-Chemical Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM), THOMPSON, PETER Analysis Laboratory p 62 A93-17433 phase 2 Human speed perception is contrast dependent JAD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 STATLER, IRVING C. p55 A93-14119 A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between THORNTON, ROBERT SCHLITT, H. A. man and machines p 70 N93-14614 A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic The relationship between environmental conditions and STEFFEN, JOSEPH M. UH-60 cockpit temperature imaging Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension | DE92-0402441 p 51 N93-13522 [AD-A255918] p 69 N93-14090 - Head-down and non-head-down tilt p37 A93-14974 TIAN, T. C. SCHMIDT, G. W. STOIAN, MAURICA Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 differentiation p46 A93-15575 (DE92-017392I p 39 N93-12768 TIBBITTS, T. W. STOKES, JAMES M. Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar SCHMITT, HARRISON H. Ocular attention-sensing interface system CELSS p67 N93-13997 The real world and lunar base activation scenarios (NASA-CR-1908841 p 65 N93-13450 Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support p68 N93-14014 STONE, LELAND S. p67 N93-13998 SCHNITZLER, BRUCE G. Human speed perception is contrast dependent TILLEY, SCOTT W. Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a p55 A93-14119 Space telerobotic research and applications at Space nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission STORMSHAK, F. Systems/Loral p60 A93-13817 Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study [AAS PAPER 91-0461 p 62 A93-15588 SCHULTZ, JOHN R. [DE92-017863] p 43 N93-15211 TOWNSEND, LAWRENCE W. Technology development for lunar base water STRAMLER, J. Radiation exposure and dose estimates tor a recycling P 67 N93-13999 Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission SEVERAC, ALEXANDRA STRATFORD, R. p60 A93-13817 Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest TSANG, PAMELA S. - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter crew seating A reappraisal of aging and pilot performance p48 A93-16161 p56 A93-15663 SHAIYMOV, B. K. (ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor STRAUSS, A. M. activity and the catecholamine synthesis Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity p39 A93-16750 p51 N93-14002 SHEIKH-ZADE, IU. R. STREET, J. J. VAILAS, ARTHUR C. Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 p67 N93-13993 Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 SHEN, XIANYUN SUGIE, ISAMU VALETON, J. M. Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest Hematological changes in space microgravity High-resolution contrast control on a video display: p 46 A93-16075 environments p 46 A93-15528 Method and calibration SHIPLEY, BUFORD W., JR. SULTANOV, F. F. [AD-A256552) p 60 N93-15400 Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy neck properties for Effect of high temperature on the beta-adrenoreceptor VAN DER HOEK, J. computer modeling activity and the catecholamine synthesis Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of |AD-A255544) p 66 N93-13874 p39 A93-16750 toot restraint p 62 A93-17072 SHOCK, EVERETT L. SUTHERLAND, LYNN VAN HOOGSTRATEN, W. Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments A monitoring and control system for complex Suction-cup shoes for astronauts - A new method of (NASA-CR-1912571 P 41 N93-13457 man-machine systems: Preliminary design foot restraint p 62 A93-17072 VAN LIEW, HUGH D. SHOPE, W. B. p 70 N93-14951 Army cockpit delethalization program Failure of the straight-line DCS boundary when SVIRIAEV, V. I. p 61 A93-15419 extrapolated to the hypobaric realm p 47 A93-16154 Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain SHOD, R. Z. VANDERBEEK, RICHARD G. of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation Silicon neuron of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 SYLVIA, DAVID M. (AD-A255091) p 50 N93-12756 SHOWERS, WILLIAM J. The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula VANHULSTEYN, D. Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan [PB92-204973] p 43 N93-15208 imager tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 SYTN1K, S. I. [DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 SILS, INGRID V. Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity VAS'KOVSKII, B. V. Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain battery crew performance p45 A93-15173 of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 (AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 SZLYK, PATRICIA C. VASIL'EV, P. V. SIMON, ROBERT Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity Development of measures of crew coordination battery crew performance of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity [AD-A255384J p 70 N93-14651 [AD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 p45 A93-15173

B-6 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ZUBAL, OREST

VERNIKOS, J. Katz mode) prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephnne mutagenesis on STS-42 response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 INASA-TM-4383J p 50 N93-13023 VEST, THOMAS W. WITTENBERG, L. J. Bar-holding prosthetic limb Potential of derived lunar volatiles (or life support INASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1] p 70 N93-14870 p67 N93-13998 VIBERTI, C. WITTIG, T. Zero-gravity underwater simulations for the Columbus Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based programme - Outcome of the first campaigns system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 p62 A93-17075 WOOD, C. C. VOGT, GREGORY L Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with imager activities [DE92-017448] p 49 N93-12566 [NASA-EP-279J p65 N93-13692 WOOD, EARL H. VOLK, TYLER Potential hazards of high anti-Gz suit protection Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar p 48 A93-16164 farm p67 N93-13994 WU, J. Y. Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 W WU, JIANMIN Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region WAKATSUKI, TOHRU under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 WALIGORA, JAMES M. Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness XIANG, QIULU p46 A93-16153 Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest WALKER, C. A. p46 A93-16075 The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of XIAO, HONG-LIAO motion sickness The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system INASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 p 60 A93t14314 WALLACE-ROBINSON, JANICE XIAO, HUAJUN Publications of the Space Physiology and Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 1980-1990 XIE, BAOSHENG [NASA-CR-4476] p 55 N93-15583 Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight WANG, XIANZHANG p48 A93-16254 Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region XIU, CAN-YUAN under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system WANG, Z. R. p 60 A93-14314 Chronobiology in a moon-based chemical analysis and physiologic monitoring laboratory p 48 A93-17439 WANKE, CRAIG Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 YANCY, CLYDE W. WATENPAUGH, DONALD E. Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 YEAZEL, LOUISE M. WATSON, CHARLES S. Pilot performance with blood alcohol concentrations Institute for the Study of Human Capabilities below 0.04 percent p 46 A93-16151 [AD-A256091] p69 N93-14427 YOSHIOKA, TOSHITADA WAXMAN, ALLEN M. Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for manifested by timing behavior in rats. I spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision p37 A93-15526 [AD-A256059] p 58 N93-14580 YOUNG, RONALD B. WEBB, JAMES T. Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight Complement proteins and decompression sickness experiments susceptibility [NASA-CR-184402] p 40 N93-12901 IAD-A254448] p 50 N93-12905 YU, XUNBING WEISS, J. F. Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region Recommended radiobiological studies for a under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Lunar-Based Chemical/Biological/Medical Analysis YURUGI, RYOHEI Laboratory (LBCAL) p 39 A93-17429 Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia WHEELER, R. M. manifested by timing behavior in rats. I Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar p37 A93-15526 CELSS p67 N93-13997 WHINNERY, JAMES E. Statistical analysis of the human strangulation experiments: Comparison to -t-Gz-induced loss of ZAKLAD, ALLEN consciousness Ocular attention-sensing interface system [AD-A255485] p 54 N93-14789 | NASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 WHITE, DAVID C. ZEICHNER, BRIAN Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits [AD-A255282] p 42 N93-14532 for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored WHITE, VICKY L. products The identification and quantitation of triamterene in blood (AD-A255224] p 51 N93-13941 and urine from a fatal aircraft accident ZHANG, YUMING [AD-A254550] p 49 N93-12612 Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen WIENHOLD, K. supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood ZHENJIANG, GUI fluidity p44 A93-14972 Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral WILLIAMS, BEDFORD B., JR. nerve damage Human stress - Measurement and consequences IAD-A255842] p 52 N93-14084 p49 A93-17440 ZIGANSHIN, R. KH. WILLIAMSON, S. J. Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain Cognition and the brain of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 [AD-A255483] p 59 N93-14788 ZUBAL, OREST WILLIAMSON, SAMUEL J. Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions battery crew performance underlying short-term memory (AD-A254327) p 64 N93-12960 IAD-A255788) p 58 N93-14646 WILSON, JOHN W. Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission p60 A93-13817

B-7 CORPORATE SOURCE INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

Analysis and Technology, Inc., New London, CT. Coast Guard Research and Development Center, Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime Groton, CT. search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard Evaluation of Night Vision Goggles (NVG) for maritime experiment) search and rescue (joint Canadian/US Coast Guard Typical Corporate Source IAD-A255525] p 70 N93-14554 experiment) Index Listing Analytics, Inc., Willow Grove, PA. IAD-A255525I p 70 N93-14554 Ocular attention-sensing interface system Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. INASA-CR-190884] p 65 N93-13450 Effects of spaceflight on the proliferation of jejunal Arizona Univ., Tucson. mucosal cells Thermal control systems for low-temperature heat INASA-CR-191303] p 51 N93-13449 [CORPORATE SOURCE rejection on a lunar base [NASA-CR-1912861 p 65 N93-13717 Arkansas Univ., Fayetteville. Biological conversion of synthesis gas Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, NH. Air Force Systems Command, Brooks AF8, TX. |DE92-Ot7673| P 40 N93-13269 Multimodal interactions in sensory-motor processing — Introduction to training decisions modeling technologies: Arkansas Univ., Pine Bluff. [AD-A255780I p 59 N93-15067 The training decisions system The neurochemical and neuropharmacological basis of Dayton Univ., OH. (AD-A249862) p 27 N93-12252 motion sickness [NASA-CR-190957] p 50 N93-13061 Perceptual dimensions of visual scenes relevant for Armed Forces Radioblology Research Inst., Betheada, simulating low-altitude flight MD. IAD-A254645] p 57 N93-12662 Department of the Army, Washington, DC. TITLE REPORT PAGE ACCESSION AFRRI reports NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER IAD-A254581] P 49 N93-12649 Improved head support stand adjustable by Army Aeromedlcal Research Lab., Fort Rucker, AL. compoundturn buckle The relationship between environmental conditions and IAD-D015384] p 55 N93-15249 UH-60 cockpit temperature Dynamics Research Corp., Wilmington, MA. [AD-A255918] p 69 N93-14090 Development of measures of crew coordination Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically by cor- Test and evaluation report of the Physio Control (AD-A255384| p 70 N93-14651 porate source. The title of the document is used to pro- Defibrillator/Monitor. Model LifePak(tm) 6s vide a brief description of the subject matter The page IAD-A255691I p 52 N93-14103 The relationship between computer scoring and number and the accession number are included in each safety-pilot grading of flight performance Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ. entry to assist the user in locating the abstract in the |AD-A256245| p 58 N93-14600 A psychometncally sound cognitive diagnostic model: Army Command and General Staff Coll., Fort abstract section. If applicable, a report number is also Effect of remediation as empirical validity Leavenworth, KS. included as an aid in identifying the document. IAD-A255926] p 52 N93-14109 A progressive resistance weight training program designed to improve the armor crewman's strength IAD-A255553] p 53 N93-14556 Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MO. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC. Procedures for the diagnostic dose resistance test kits The identification and quahtitation of triamterene in blood for mosquitoes, body lice, and beetle pests of stored and urine from a fatal aircraft accident products [AD-A254550] p 49 N93-12612 Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Brooks AFB, TX. IAD-A255224] p 51 N93-13941 Florida Sea Grant Coll., Gainesville. Thermal stress in US Air Force operations Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine, The production and use of aeroponically grown inocula [AD-A255785] p 51 N93-14027 Natlck, MA. of VAM fungi in the native plant nursery Physiological stress from chemical defense clothing and Effect of protective clothing ensembles on artillery | PB92-204973 ] p 43 N93-15208 equipment battery crew performance [AD-A255786] p 51 N93-14028 IAD-A254327] p 64 N93-12960 Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA. Hybrid 2 and hybrid 3 dummy necK properties for B Evaluation and estimation of handling qualities via computer modeling Blospherical Instruments, Inc., San Diego, CA. [AD-A255544] p 66 N93-13874 statistical modeling of pilot response data New approaches to the measurement of chlorophyll, [AD-A255324] p 69 N93-14548 Air Force Inst. ol Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. related pigments and productivity in the sea George Washington Univ., Washington, DC. Physiological effects of positive pressure ventilation [NASA-CR-1908791 p 42 N93-13612 Publications of the Space Physiology and [AD-A254809] p 49 N93-12751 Biotronlcs Technologies, Inc., Waukesha, Wl. Countermeasures Program, Neuroscience Discipline: Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral Transcutaneous Analyte Measuring Methods (TAMM). 1980-1990 nerve damage phase 2 (NASA-CR-4476I p 55 N93-15583 IAD-A255842] p 52 N93-14084 IAD-A256327] p 54 N93-15192 Georgia State Univ., Atlanta. Alabama Univ., Huntsville. Bonnevllle Power Administration, Portland, OR. Neurochemical control of circadian rhythms Establishing laboratory standards for biological flight Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study [AD-A255054] p 50 N93-13116 experiments (DE92-017863) P 43 N93-15211 Georgia Univ., Athens. INASA-CR-184402] p 40 N93-12901 Nitrogen control of chloroplast development and Methods development for total organic carbon differentiation accountability IDE92-017392] p 39 N93-12768 [NASA-CR-184438] p 40 N93-12949 Microbiological methods for the water recovery systems California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla. test, revision 1.1 Extrathalmic modulation of cortical function H l'NASA-CR-184390] p 64 N93-12966 IAD-A255440] p53 N93-14782 Alberta Research Council, Edmonton. Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, DC. Hecht-Nielsen Neurocomputer Corp., Inc., San Diego, A monitoring and control system for complex Adaptive automation and human performance. 3: Effects CA. man-machine systems: Preliminary design of practice on the benefits and costs of automation Neural network retinal model real time implementation p70 N93-14951 shifts IAD-A255652] p 52 N93-14210 Anacapa Sciences, Inc., Fort Rucker, AL. IAD-A254381] P 64 N93-12860 Human Engineering Labs., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Operator workload predictions for the revised AH-64A Mechanisms of microwave induced damage in biologic MD. workload prediction model. Volume 2: Appendixes A materials Effects of spatial luminance nonuniformities on through H (AD-A255799] P 42 N93-14648 visual-task performance and subjective uniformity (AO-A254939) p 63 N93-12545 Chemical Research and Development Center, |AD-A255989| p 58 N93-14416 Human factors research in aircrew performance and Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. HydroOual, Inc., Mahwah, NJ. training: 1986-1991 Silicon neuron Ultraviolet disinfection technology assessment IAD-A254455] p 63 N93-12609 |AD-A255091| P 50 N93-12756 [PB92-222868] p 64 N93-12983

C-1 Indiana Univ. CORPORA TE SOURCE

Mote Marine Lab., Sarasota, FL. Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following Phytoplankton photosynthesis in natural mixed layers stressful sensory stimuli in man p 47 A93-16158 Indiana Univ.. Bloomlngton. (AD-A255010) p 39 N93-12871 A health care system for the Space Station Institute lor the Study Of Human Capabilities INASA-TM-108093) p 65 N93-13571 IAD-A256091] P 69 N93-14427 Crop growth and associated life support for a lunar Nerves and tissue repair N farm p 67 N93-13994 (AD-A255299) P 53 N93-14535 Technology development for lunar base water Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg National Academy of Sciences - National Research recycling p 67 N93-13999 (Netherlands). Council, Washington, DC. The lunar community church: Contributions to lunar living A spurious pop-out in visual search Assessment ol programs in space biology and and to evolution of ethical and spiritual thinking IAD-A2565481 P 57 N93-14267 medicine p 57 N93-14020 Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The (NASA-CR-190930] p41 N93-13327 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. effect of time pressure Body composition and physical performance Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA. IAD-A256557J P 58 N93-14602 |AD-A255627| p 69 N93-14161 Radiation exposure and dose estimates for a High-resolution contrast control on a video display: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, nuclear-powered manned Mars sprint mission Method and calibration Washington. DC. p60 A93-13817 |AD-A256552| P 60 N93-15400 Potential health risks from postulated accidents involving Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced Institute of Ecotechnics, London (England). the Pu-238 RTG on the Ulysses solar exploration air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 mission p 43 A93-13774 Katz model prediction of Caenorhabditis elegans Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, mutagenesis on STS-42 Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect Southampton (England). [NASA-TM-4383J p 50 N93-13023 p 55 A93-14097 Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter The environmental control and life-support system for crew seating Human speed perception is contrast dependent a lunar base: What drives its design p 66 N93-13991 [ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 p55 A93-14119 Conceptual design of a lunar base thermal control Iowa Univ., Iowa City. Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced system p 68 N93-14003 Molecular biology of anaerobic aromatic air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. biodegradation Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsvllle, AL. IAD-A255213) P 42 N93-13863 to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Microgravity flight testing of a laboratory robot Beta-endorphin and arginine vasopressin following (AAS PAPER 91 -035 ] p 62 A93-15583 stressful sensory stimuli in man p47 A93-16158 A study of the effects of micro-gravity on seed Methane transport mechanisms and isotopic germination p 40 N93-13167 fractionation in emergent macrophytes of an Alaskan Bar-holding prosthetic limb Jefferson Medical Coll., Philadelphia, PA. tundra lake p 38 A93-16544 INASA-CASE-MFS-28461-1] p 70 N93-14870 A core facility for the study of neurotoxins of biological Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. origin p71 A93-17435 Diversity in biological research [AD-A254359] P 50 N93-12945 Suited for spacewalking: A teacher's guide with INSF-92-19] p42 N93-13700 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, VA. activities Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent River, MD. JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: (NASA-EP-279] p 65 N93-13692 Integration of exterior lighting systems and night vision Life sciences Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing imaging systems (JPRS-ULS-92-024J P 40 N93-13033 bibliography with indexes (supplement 368) IAD-A254826) p 63 N93-12732 [NASA-SP-7011(368)] p 53 N93-14603 Naval Air Warfare Center, Warmlnster, PA. K Aerospace medicine and biology: A continuing Statistical analysis of the human strangulation bibliography with indexes (supplement 369) experiments: Comparison to +Gz-induced loss of consciousness Krug International, Houston, TX. (NASA-SP-7011(369)| p 53 N93-14731 (AD-A255485J p 54 N93-14789 A health care system for the Space Station National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Ames Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA. [NASA-TM-108093] P 65 N93-13571 Research Center, Morten Field, CA. Sleep inertia: Is there a worst time to wake up? Krug Life Sciences, Inc., San Antonio, TX. Anisotropy in an ambiguous kinetic depth effect [AD-A256602] p 52 N93-14240 Complement proteins and decompression sickness p55 A93-14097 New York Univ., New York. susceptibility Locus of the single-channel bottleneck in dual-task Neuromagnetic investigations of cortical regions [AD-A254448] P 50 N93-12905 interference p 55 A93-14098 Human speed perception is contrast dependent underlying short-term memory p55 A93-14119 [AD-A255788] p 58 N93-14646 The effects of growth temperature on the methyl sterol Cognition and the brain and phospholipid fatty acid composition of Methylococcus (AD-A255483) p 59 N93-14788 Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Co., Houston, TX. capsulatus (Bath) p37 A93-14121 Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms in synaptic Occupational ergonomics in space p 68 N93-14013 Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine transmitter release London Univ. (England). response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 [AD-A256340] p 55 N93-15198 Autoradiographic distribution and applied Hazard alerting and situational awareness in advanced Higher order mechanisms of color vision pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and air transport cockpits p 61 A93-14377 (AD-A256369J p 60 N93-15329 related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks. analogs to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 Plasma reactor waste management systems [AD-A255607] p 54 N93-15009 Myosin heavy chain composition in the rat diaphragm - p 68 N93-14000 Los Alamos National Lab., NM. Effect of age and exercise training p 37 A93-14970 Distribution of human waste samples in relation to sizing Functional MRI studies of human vision on a clinical Rat cardiovascular responses to whole body suspension waste processing in space p 68 N93-14001 imager • Head-down and non-head-down tilt p 37 A93-14974 The province and heritage of mankind reconsidered: A IDE92-017448] P 49 N93-12566 Exobiology science objectives at a lunar base new beginning p 69 N93-14018 A weighted iterative algorithm for neuromagnetic p71 A93-17435 imaging A voyage to Mars: A challenge to collaboration between . (DE92-040244) P 51 N93-13522 man and machines p 70 N93-14614 Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. Passive zero-gravity leg restraint [ NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1 -CD ] p 70 N93-14713 Ohio State Univ., Columbus. A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental Demodulation processes in auditory perception National Aeronautics and Space Administration. significance to biophysics [AD-A255748] p 54 N93-15053 [DE92-019917] P 40 N93-13034 Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. Compliant walker Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Delaware. A physico-chemical study of some areas of fundamental | NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2] p 53 N93-14708 Analysis of retinal function following laser irradiation significance to biophysics National Aeronautics and Space Administration. John [AD-A255649] p 52 N93-14163 IDE92-019916] P 40 N93-13083 F. Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL. Oregon Health Sciences Univ., Portland. Altered baseline blood volume and the norepinephrine Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study [DE92-017863] p 43 N93-15211 response to stress in humans p 43 A93-14123 M Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography as Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Beaverton. indexes of muscle function p 44 A93-14975 Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Lexington. Effects ol acute exercise on attenuated vagal baroreflex (OE92-Q17863) p 43 N93-15211 Parametric study of diffusion-enhancement networks for function during bed rest p 48 A93-16160 Oxford Univ. (England). spatiotemporal grouping in real-time artificial vision Controlled Ecological Life Support System - CELSS Formal aspects of human-computer interaction IAD-A256059] P 58 N93-14580 p62 A93-17432 p66 N93-13909 Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. Engineering verification ol the biomass production Design, construction, and control of a two chamber p 67 N93-13996 degree-of-freedom electric direct-drive human power Scenarios for optimizing potato productivity in a lunar amplifier P 65 N93-13486 CELSS p67 N93-13997 Psychophysical analyses of perceptual representations National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA. (AD-A255432] P 58 N93-14510 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. Human perceptual deficits as factors in computer Mitre Corp., Bedford, MA. Role of atrial natriuretic peptide in systemic responses interface test and evaluation Measures of user-system interface effectiveness: to acute isotonic volume expansion p 44 A93-14968 [DE92-019124] p 63 N93-12712 Assessment of structured judgment evaluation techniques Time to detection of circulating microbubbles as a risk Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia. for graphical, direct-manipulation style interfaces factor for symptoms of altitude decompression sickness Modeling clothed figures IAD-A254493] P 63 N93-12576 p46 A93-16153 [AD-A257037J p 71 N93-15363

C-2 CORPORA TE SOURCE Wright Lab.

Portland State Univ., OR. Joint HVAC transmission EMF environmental study IDE92-0178S3) p 43 N93-15211 R

Rice Univ., Houston, TX. Simulation of excitatory/inhibitory interactions in single auditory neurons IAD-A2S3614) p50 N93-13252 Rochester Univ., NY. The perception of articulated motion: Recognizing moving light displays IAD-A256046] p 59 N93-14660 s Schmltt (Harrison H.), Albuquerque, NM. The real world and lunar base activation scenarios p68 N93-14014 Southern California Inst. of Architecture, Santa Monica. Passive zero-gravity leg restraint | NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU] p 70 N93-14713 Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX. Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields on operant and social behavior and on the neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 2 [DE92-040153) p 41 N93-13503 Investigation of effects of 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields on operant and social behavior and on the neuroendocrine system of nonhuman primates, part 1 IOE92-0401S2] p41 N93-13520 Spectra Research Systems, Inc., Huntsvllle, Al_ ECLSS evolution: Advanced instrumentation interface requirements. Volume 3: Appendix C INASA-CR-184367] p 64 N93-12990 Stanford Univ., CA. Anaerobic microbial transformation of aromatic hydrocarbons and mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated solvents [AD-A255696] p 42 N93-14557 State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook. Training, muscle fatigue and stress fractures IAD-A255277) p 54 N93-15006 T

Technlco Southwest, Inc., Los Alamos, NM. The effect of pain on task performance: A review of the literature [AD-A254336] p 59 N93-15216 Tennessee Univ., Knoxvllle. Biofilm ecology of bioluminescent bacteria IAO-A255282I p 42 N93-14532 u Unlversltaet der Bundeswehr Muenchen, Neublberg (Germany). Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 V

Vanderbllt Univ., Nashville, TN. Bone loss and human adaptation to lunar gravity p 51 N93-14002 w Walt Disney World Co., Lake Buena Vista, FL Lunar base CELSS: A bioregenerative approach p 67 N93-13993 Walter Reed Army Inat. of Research, Washington, DC. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research biannual report IAD-A255630] p 52 N93-14162 Washington Univ., Saint Louis, MO. Hydrothermal organic synthesis experiments [NASA-CR-1912571 p41 N93-13457 Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Potential of derived lunar volatiles for life support p 67 N93-13998 Wright Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. The human-electronic crew: Is the team maturing? The 2nd Joint GAF/RAF/USAF Workshop on Human-Electronic Crew Teamwork IAD-A256192] p 69 N93-14520

C-3 FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

For space suits - The multifunction pressure The quality of an operator's work on a flight simulator reducer-regulator of Intertechnique p 61 A93-15057 under conditions of thermal discomfort Balance and gait analysis after 30 days -6 deg bed rest p45 A93-15172 Typical Foreign Technology - Influence of lower-body negative-pressure sessions Pharmacological means of stimulating the work capacity Index Listing p48 A93-16161 of flight personnel engaged in stressful activity Free radical attack - Biological test for human resistance P45 A93-15173 Capability p 39 A93-17434 Subjective reactions and objective assessment of the Clinical and diagnostic requirements - Biochemical auditory and ventilatory functions of the middle ear during exploration of amino acid metabolism. tRNA turnover and changes in atmospheric pressure p 45 A93-15174 lymphocyte activation p 49 A93-17442 Psychophysiological characteristics of the activity of flight personnel during training on VTOL aircraft P45 A93-15175 The role of dermorphin in the regulation of the winter hibernation processes in mammals p 38 A93-16748 GERMANY Vagotropic effects of peptides isolated from the brain ARMENIA Effects of simulated microgravity (HOT) on blood — The response of medullar respiratory neurons to the of hibernating susliks p 38 A93-16749 fluidity . p44 A93-14972 Effect of high temperature on the beta*adrenoreceptor stimulation of the amygdaloid nuclei under hy.poxia Monitoring of pilot actions as part of a knowledge-based p2 A93-12860 activity and the catecholamine synthesis system for pilot assistance p 59 N93-15184 p 39 A93-16750 GREECE JPRS report: Science and technology. Central Eurasia: Formal aspects of human-computer interaction Life sciences p66 N93-13909 (JPRS-ULS-92-024I p 40 N93-13033 u JAPAN UNITED KINGDOM Listings in this index are arranged alphabetically by Behavioral adaptation to sustained hypobaric hypoxia country of intellectual origin. The title of the docu- Predictable eye-head coordination during driving manifested by timing behavior in rats. I p57 A93-16373 ment is used to provide a brief description of the p 37 A93-15526 Design guide for the ergonomic aspects of helicopter subject matter. The page number and the accession Adaptation of skeletal muscles and physical work crew seating capacity in a weightless environment p 38 A93-15527 number are included in each entry to assist the user (ISVR-TR-209] p65 N93-13464 Hematological changes in space mtcrogravity Life systems for a lunar base p 66 N93-13992 in locating the citation in the abstract section. If environments p 46 A93-15528 Autoradiographic distribution and applied applicable, a report number is also included as an Contribution of psychiatry to life in space pharmacological characteristics of dextromethorphan and aid in identifying the document. p56 A93-15529 related antitissue/anticonvulsant drugs and novel The cardiovascular system p 46 A93-15530 analogs (AD-A255607) p 54 N93-15009 K

KYRGYZSTAN Functional state of the vegetative nervous system in women undergoing high-altitude adaptation and readaptation to 760 m above sea level CANADA p44 A93-15165 A second postcooling afterdrop - More evidence for a convective mechanism p 44 A93-14969 The effects of hypoxia on auditory reaction time and N P300 latency p 47 A93-16156 Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity NETHERLANDS p56 A93-16159 A spurious pop-out in visual search A monitoring and control system for complex [AD-A256548] p 57 N93-14267 man-machine systems: Preliminary design Decision making in a dynamic task environment: The p 70 N93-14951 effect of time pressure CHINA [AD-A256557] p 58 N93-14602 Human factors in design of military aircrafts' oxygen High-resolution contrast control on a video display: supply equipment p 60 A93-14222 Method and calibration The optimum design of personal liquid cooling system [AD-A256552] p 60 N93-15400 p60 A93-14314 NEW ZEALAND The dynamic mathematical model and digital simulation The 'artful' decision maker - A framework model for of the environmental control system p 61 A93-14319 aeronautical decision making p 56 A93-1S662 Study of overall analysis method of the NORWAY man-machine-environment systems p 61 A93-14413 Man-machine interface issues for space nuclear power The current status and prospects in the study of cell systems p 60 A93-13907 physiology under microgravity p 38 A93-16001 Skin temperature and heat flow of head-neck region under different ambient temperatures p 46 A93-16074 Changes of REG during 4h head-down bed-rest p 46 A93-16075 ROMANIA Fractures of the vertebral column after ejection Effect of hypergravity on astronauts in space flight p46 A93-15575 p48 A93-162S4 RUSSIA Postoperative hyperbaric oxygen treatment of peripheral Application of contrasting temperatures as a method nerve damage of preadapting pilots to the conditions of a hot climate IAD-A255842I p 52 N93-14084 p45 A93-15166 Reaction characteristics of several neuroregulating systems of cosmonauts after a 366-day-long space flight p45 A93-15167 FRANCE Contractile properties of the calf triceps muscle in Hypoxia-induced downregulation of beta-adrenergic humans exposed to simulated weightlessness receptors in rat heart p 37 A93-14973 p45 A93-15168

D-1 CONTRACT NUMBER INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

MDA903-87-C-0523 p 63 N93-12545 Typical Contract Number p63 N93-12609 NAGW-1823 p38 A93-16544 Index Listing NAGW-2818 p 41 N93-13457 NAGW-593 p38 A93-16544 NAGW-834 p38 A93-16544 NAG1-690 p61 A93-14377 NAG2-12 p61 A93-14377 AF PROJ. 1121 27 N93-12252 NAG2-386 p 37 A93-14974 NAG2-427 p 50 N93-13061 NAG2-568 p 37 A93-14970 NAG2-610 p51 N93-13449 CONTRACT ACCESSION NAG2-716 p 61 A93-14377 NUMBER NUMBER NAG5-1572 p 65 N93-13717 NAG9-267 p 44 A93-14968 NASW-4102 p 41 N93-13327 NASW-4324 p55 N93-15583 NAS10-11624 p44 A93-14975 Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- NAS7-932 p 65 N93-13450 cally by contract number. Under each contract M4S7-969 p 42 N93-13612 NAS8-36955 p 40 N93-12901 number, the accession numbers denoting docu- P40 N93-12949 ments that have been produced as a result of re- p64 N93-12966 search done under the contract are shown. The NAS8-38781 p 64 N93-12990 accession number denotes the number by which NAS9-16044 p 44 A93-14968 NAS9-17267 p 47 A93-16158 the citation is identified in the abstract section. NA89AA-D-SG-053 p 43 N93-15208 Preceding the accession number is the page NCA2-225 p55 A93-14098 number on which the citation may be found. NGL-22-009-640 p 61 A93-14377 NGT-50206 p 44 A93-14968 NIH-AG-08589 p 56 A93-15663 NIH-EY-01711 p55 A93-14097 AF PROJ. 2403 p69 N93-14520 NIH-GM-41635 p 38 A93-16481 AF PROJ. 7231 p66 N93- 13874 NR PROJ. RRO-4204 p 52 N93-14109 AF-AFOSR-0215-90 . p69 N93- 14427 NSF EAR-90-18468 p 41 N93-13457 NSF MSS-85-52702 p 61 A93-14377 AF-AFOSR-0221 -90 P59 N93-14788 N00014-89-J-1640 p 50 N93-13116 AF-AFOSR-0227-89 P54 N93-15053 N00014-89-J-3146 p 69 N93-14548 AF-AFOSR-0270-89 P55 N93-15198 N00014-90-J-1307 p 52 N93-14109 AF-AFOSR-0274-90 N93-14510 p58 N00014-91-C-0190 p 54 N93-15192 AF-AFOSR-0325-90 N93- 14782 P53 N00014-91-J-1598 p 42 N93-14532 N93- 14557 AF-AFOSR-0351 -88 P42 N00014-91-J-1653 p 39 N93-12871 AF-AFOSR-0401 -91 p 58 N93-14646 N00014-92-J-1558 p 50 N93-13252 AF-AFOSR-0429-89 .... p60 N93-15329 PHS-AA-06093 p 46 A93-16151 AF-AFOSR-0437-89 N93-15067 P59 PROJ. IR-90-2 P43 N93-15208 DA PROJ. RRO-4108 N93-13116 P50 PROJ. K7-17 p51 N93-13449 N93-14416 OAPROJ. 1L1-62716-AH-70 P58 PROJ. R/C-S-27 p43 N93-15208 N93- 15009 DAPROJ. 3M1-61102-BS-11 P54 RTOP 199-04-16-11 p 50 N93-13023 DA PROJ. 3M1-61102-BS-12 p 50 N93-12945 RTOP 199-16-11-08 p47 A93-16158 p 69 DAPROJ. 3M 1-611 02-BS- 15 N93-14161 RTOP 199-16-12-37 p 55 A93-14119 DA PROJ. 3M1-62787-A-874 N93-14535 p53 RTOP 506-71-51 p 55 A93-14119 N93-I4163 OA PROJ. 3M1-62787-A-878 p52 RTOP-506-47 p 55 A93-14097 N93- 14600 DA PROJ. 3M2-63002-F-995 P58 SBIR-06.05-4100 p 65 N93-13450 DA PROJ. 3M4-63807-D-836 N93-14103 P52 SBIR-08.15-1315 p 42 N93-13612 DA PROJ. 301-61102-BS-15 N93-15006 p54 W-7405-ENG-36 p 49 N93-12566 DAAH01 -91 -C-R240 P52 N93-14210 p 51 N93-13522 p42 N93-13863 DAAL03-89-K-0121 W-7405-ENG-48 p 43 A93-13774 DAAL03-90-G-0191 p71 N93- 15363 DAHC35-89-D-0030 .. p70 N93- 14651 DAM01 7-83-C-31 72 p52 N93-T4t63 DAMD17-86-C-6161 ... p50 N93-12945 DAMD17-86-C-6260 P42 N93-14648 DAMD17-88-C-8032 P52 N93-14163 DAMD17-90-C-0124 P54 N93- 15009 DAMD1 7-90-Z-0054 P54 N93-15006 DAMD17-91-Z-1002 P53 N93-14535 DAMD17-92-J-2003 p69 N93-14161 DE-AC02-76CH-00016 P43 A93-13935 DE-AC02-80RA-5021 9 p41 N93- 13503 P41 N93- 13520 DE-AC06-76RL-01830 p63 N93-12712 DE-BI79-90BP-04293 p 43 N93-15211 DE-FG05-87ER-60503 p 40 N93- 13034 p40 N93-13083 DE-FG09-84ER-13188 p39 N93- 12768 DE-PG21 -90MC-27225 p40 N93-13269 DNA001-88-C-0207 p 59 N93-15216 DTRS-57-88-C-0078TD39 p61 A93-14377 EPA-68-08-0023 P64 N93- 12983 F19628-90-C-0002 P58 N93-14580 F33615-87-C-1436 p61 A93- 14727 F33615-89-C-0603 p50 N93- 12905 F33615-90-C-0005 P57 N93-12662 MDA903-86-C-0169 p62 A93- 15665

E-1 REPORT NUMBER INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

Typical Report Number Index Listing AD-A256059 p 58 N93-14580 tt FASTC-ID(RS)T-0064-92 p 52 N93-14084 tt AD-A256091 p 69 N93-14427 # AD-A256192 p 69 N93-14520 tt HEL-TM-5-92 p 58 N93-14416 tt AO-A256245 p 58 N93-14600 tt INT-PATENT-CLASS-A61F-2/54 . p 70 N93-14870 ' AD-A256327 p 54 N93-15192 tt AD-A256340 p 55 N93-15198 tt INT-PATENT-CLASS-B62D-51/04 p 53 N93-14708' AD-A256369 p 60 N93-15329 # INT-PATENT.CLASS-B64G-1/60 . p 70 N93-14713 ' AD-A256548 p 57 N93-14267 tt NASA-CR-184429 P 23 AO-A256552 p 60 N93-15400 tt ISBN 0-937194-25-5 p 39 A93-17426 AD-A256557 p 58 N93-14602 tt AD-A256602 p 52 N93-14240 tt ISVR-TR-209 p 65 N93-13464 AD-A257037 p 71 N93-15363 tt IZF-1992-B-1 p 58 N93-14602 tt AD-0015384 p 55 N93-15249 tt IZF-1992-B-7 p60 N93-15400 # IZF-1992-B-8 p 57 N93-14267 # AFOSR-92-05446TR p 59 N93-14788 AFOSR-92-0834TR p 58 N93-14510 JPRS-ULS-92-024 p 40 N93-13033 tt Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- AFOSR-92-0837TH p 54 N93-15053 AFOSR-92-0852TR p 69 N93-14427 cally by report number. The page number indicates L-17090 pSO N93-13023 ' tt N93-14557 the page on which the citation is located. The ac- AFOSR-92-0875TR p 42 AFOSR-92-0877TR p 60 N93-15329 LA-UR-92-2039 p 49 N93-12566 cession number denotes the number by which the AFOSR-92-0883TR p 59 N93-15067 LA-UR-92-2698 p 51 N93-13522 tt citation is identified. An asterisk (') indicates that AFOSR-92-0901TR p 55 N93-15198 N93-14782 the item is a NASA report. A pound sign (#) indi- AFOSR-92-8841TR p 53 MTR-92B0000047V2 p 63 N93-12576 tt cates that the item is available on microfiche. N93-12649 AFRRI-SR92-16 p 49 MAS 1.15:108093 p 65 N93-13571 • AFRRI-SR92-17 p 49 N93-12649 MAS 1.15:4363 p 50 N93-13023 • AARL-92-27 p 52 N93-14103 # NAS 1.19:279 p 65 N93-13692 ' N93-14028 AARL-92-30 p 58 N93-14600 # AL-TP-1992-0033 p 51 MAS 1.21:7011(368) p 53 N93-14603 • N93-14027 AL-TP-1992-0034 p 51 NAS 1.21:7011(369) p 53 N93-14731 • AAS PAPER 91-035 p 62 A93-15583 * NAS 1.26:184367 p 64 N93-12990' AAS PAPER 91-046 p 62 A93-15588 AL-TR-1992-0011 p 57 N93-12662 # NAS 1.26:184390 p 64 N93-12966 ' AL-TR-1992-0049 p 66 N93-13874 # NAS 1.26:184402 p 40 N93-12901 • AD-A253614 p 50 N93-13252 # AL-TR-1992-0068 p 50 N93-12905 tt NAS 1.26:184438 p 40 N93-12949 ' AD-A254327 p 64 N93-12960 # NAS 1.26:190879 p 42 N93-13612 ' AD-A254336 p 59 N93-15216 # ARI-RN-92-62-VOL-2 p63 N93-12545 # NAS 1.26:190884 p 65 N93-13450 ' N93-14651 # AD-A254359 p 50 N93-12945 tt ARI-RN-92-68 p70 NAS 1.26:190930 p 41 N93-13327 ' AD-A254381 p 64 N93-12860 # NAS 1.26:190957 p 50 N93-13061 ' AD-A254448 p 50 N93-12905 tt ARI-TR-954 p63 N93-12609 tt NAS 1.26:191257 p 41 N93-13457 ' AD-A254455 p 63 N93-12609 tt NAS 1.26:191286 p 65 N93-13717 ' AD-A254493 p 63 N93-12576 # ARO-26576.3-LS p 42 N93-13863 tt NAS 1.26:191303 p 51 N93-13449' AD-A254550 p 49 N93-12612 tt ARO-28066.1-MA p 71 N93-15363 tt NAS 1.26:4476 p 55 N93-155831 AD-A254581 p 49 N93-12649 # AD-A254645 p 57 N93-12662 # ASI690-348-91 p 63 N93-12609 # NASA-CASE-ARC-11882-1-CU .... p 70 N93-14713 ' AD-A254809 p 49 N93-12751 # ASI690-354-92-VOL-2 p 63 N93-12545 tt AD-A254826 p 63 N93-12732 # NASA-CASE-GSC-13348-2 p 53 N93-14708 ' AD-A254939 p 63 N93-12S45 # CONF-9206237-1 p 63 N93-12712 # CONF-9210149-1 p 49 N93-12566 tt AD-A255010 p 39 N93-12871 # NASA-CASE-MFS-28481-1 p 70 N93-14870' AD-A255054 p 50 N93-13116 # CONF-921197-1 p51 N93-13522 tt AD-A255091 p 50 N93-12756 # NASA-CR-184367 p 64 AD-A255213 p 42 N93-13863 # CRDEC-TR-400 p50 N93-12756 tt NASA-CR-184390 p 64 AD-A255224 p 51 N93-13941 tt NASA-CR-184402 p 40 AD-A255277 p 54 N93-15006 tt DE92-017392 p 39 N93-12768 tt NASA-CR-184438 p 40 AD-A255282 p 42 N93-14532 tt OE92-017448 p 49 N93-12566 tt NASA-CR-190879 p 42 AD-A255299 p 53 N93-14535 # DE92-017673 p 40 N93-13269 tt NASA-CR-190884 p 65 AD-A255324 p 69 N93-14548 tt DE92-017863 p 43 N93-15211 tt NASA-CR-190930 p 41 AD-A255384 p 70 N93-14651 tt DE92-019124 p63 N93-12712 tt NASA-CR-190957 p 50 AD-A255432 p 58 N93-14510 tt DE92-019916 p 40 N93-13083 tt NASA-CR-191257 p 41 AD-A255440 p 53 N93-14782 tt DE92-019917 p 40 N93-13034 tt NASA-CR-191286 p 65 AD-A255483 p 59 N93-14788 tt DE92-040152 p 41 N93-13520 tt NASA-CR-191303 p 51 AD-A255485 p 54 N93-14789 # DE92-040153 p41 N93-13503 tt NASA-CR-4476 p 55 AD-A255525 p 70 N93-14554 tt DE92-040244 p 51 N93-13522 tt AD-A255544 p 66 N93-13874 tt NASA-EP-279 p 65 AD-A255553 p 53 N93-14556 tt DNA-TR-91-178 p 59 N93-15216 tt AD-A255607 p 54 N93-15009 tt NASA-SP-7011(368) p 53 N93-14803 ' AD-A255627 p 69 N93-14161 tt DOE/BP-1792 p43 N93-15211 # NASA-SP-7011(369) p 53 N93-14731 ' AO-A255630 p 52 N93-14162 # DOE/ER-13188/7 p 39 N93-12768 tt AD-A255649 p 52 N93-14163 tt NASA-TM-108093 p 65 N93-13571 ' tt AD-A255652 p 52 N93-14210 # DOE/ER-60503/352 p 40 N93-13083 tt NASA-TM-4383 p 50 N93-13023 AD-A255691 p 52 N93-14103 tt DOE/ER-60503/353 p 40 N93-13034 # AD-A255696 p 42 N93-14557 tt NAWCADPAX-TM-92-37-SY p 63 N93-12732 tt AD-A255748 p 54 N93-15053 # DOE/MC-27225/T5 p 40 N93-13269 tt AD-A255780 p 59 N93-15067 tt NAWCADWAR-92026-60 p 54 N93-14789 tt AD-A255785 p 51 N93-14027 tt DOE/RA-50219/21-PT-1 p 41 N93-13520 tt AD-A255786 p 51 N93-14028 # DOE/RA-50219/21-PT-2 p 41 N93-13503 tt NAWCADWAR-92037-60 p 64 N93-12860 # AD-A255788 p 58 N93-14646 tt AD-A255799 p 42 N93-14648 tt DOT/FAA/AM-92/23 p 49 N93-12612 # NHRC-91-45 p52 N93-14240 tt AD-A255B42 p 52 N93-14084 # EPA/832/R-92/004 p 64 N93-12983 # AD-A255918 p 69 N93-14090 tt NSF-92-19 P42 N93-13700 # AD-A255926 p 52 N93-14109 tt ESC-TR-92-121 p 58 N93-14580 # AD-A255989 p 58 N93-14416 # PB92-204973 p 43 N93-15208 tt AD-A256046 p 59 N93-H660 tt ETS-RR-92-38-ON4 p 52 N93-14109 tt P892-222858 p 64 N93-12983 tt

F-1 PNL-SA-20626 REPORT NUMBER INDEX

PNL-SA-20626 ...... p 63 N93-12712 tt

REPT-3405-F-92 ...... p 5^ N93-14210 tt

SGEB-22...... p4 3 N93-15208 #

SRS/STG-TR92-01-VOL-3-APP-C p 64 N93-12990 " tt

TDCK-92-0240 ...... p 58 N93-14602 # TDCK-92-2282 ...... p 60 N93-15400 tt TDCK-92-2288 ...... p 57 N93-U267 tt

TR-2 ...... p60 N93-15329 tt TR-405 ...... p 59 N93-14660 tt TR-89-2...... p4 2 N93-13612 ' tt

UAH-835-REV-1.1 ...... p 64 N93-12966 * tt

US PATENT-CLASS-244-162 ...... p 70 N93-14713 '

US-PATENT-APPL-SN-254052 . p 70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-APPL-SN-725111 . p53 N93-14708 ' US-PATENT-APPL-SN-873931 . p 70 N93-14870 * US-PATENT-APPL-SN-902166 . pSS N93-15249 tt

US-PATENT-CLASS-244-118.5 .. p 70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-244-158H .. p70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-272-145 p 70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-280-1.5 p 53 N93-14708 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-280-290 p53 N93-14708 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-280-87.051 .. p 53 N93-14708 • US-PATENT-CLASS-297-423 p 70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-482-68 p 53 N93-14708 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-482-69 p 53 N93-14708 ' US-PATENT-CLASS-623-57 p 70 N93-14870 " US-PATENT-CLASS-623-65 p 70 N93-14870 '

US-PATENT-4.865.270 p 70 N93-14713 ' US-PATENT-5.163,966 p 70 N93-14870 ' US-PATENT-5.174.590 p 53 N93-14708 "

USAARL-92-25 p 69 N93-14090 #

USAEHA-TG-189 p 51 N93-13941 tt

USAHIEM-T8-92 p 64 N93-12960 #

USCG-D-13-92 p 70 N93-14554 tt

USCG-R&OC-03/92 p 70 N93-14554 tt

WL-TR-92-3078 p 69 N93-14520 tt

WRAIR-92-001 p52 N93-14162 tt

F-2 ACCESSION NUMBER INDEX

AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) March 1993

N93- 13023 •tt p 50 N93-15009 # p54 N93-13033 tt p40 N93-1S053 tt p54 Typical Accession Number N93- 15067 N93- 13034 tt p40 # p59 N93-15184 tt p59 Index Listing N93-13061 ' tt p50 N93-15192 tt P54 N93- 13083 tt p40 N93-15198 It P55 N93-13116 tt p 50 N93- 15208 # P43 N93-13167 •ft p40 - N93-15211 tt p43 N93-10890 # p 31 N93-13252 ft p50 N93-15216 tt p59 N93-13269 tt p40 N93- 15249 tt p55 N93-13327 •tt p41 N93- 15329 tt p60 N93-13449 •ft p51 I N93-15363 tt p71 r^ N93-13450 •tt p65 N93-15400 tt p60 ON PAGE N93- 13457 •tt p41 ACCESSION NASA N93-15583 "It P55 NUMBER SPONSORED MICROFICHE NUMBER N93-13464 p65 N93- 13486 p65 N93-13503 tt P41 N93-13520 tt p41 N93- 13522 tt p51 Listings in this index are arranged alphanumeri- N93-13571 '# p65 cally by accession number. The page number listed N93-13612 •tt p42 to the right indicates the page on which the citation N93- 13692 •ft p65 N93- 13700 ft p42 is located. An asterisk (*) indicates that the item N93-13717 •If p65 is a NASA report. A pound sign (#) indicates that N93- 13863 tt p42 the item is available on microfiche. N93-13874 tt p66 N93- 13909 p66 N93-13941 tt P51 N93- 13991 •tt p66 A93- 13774 ' p43 A93-16156 P47 N93-13992 •ft p66 A93-13817 ' p60 A93-16157 P47 N93-13993 •ft p67 A93- 13907 p60 A93-16158 P47 A93-16159 56 N93-13994 •ft p67 A93-13935 p 43 P A93-16160 p48 N93- 13996 •ft p67 A93- 14097 p55 A93-16161 p48 N93- 13997 •ft p67 A93-14098 ' P55 A93-16162 p57 N93-13998 •ft p67 A93-14119 P55 A93-16164 p48 N93-13999 'ft p67 A93-14121 ' p37 A93- 16254 p48 N93- 14000 •ft p68 A93-14123 p43 A93-16373 p57 N93-14001 •ft p68 A93-14222 p60 N93-14002 •ft p51 A93- 16481 P38 A93-14314 p60 A93- 16544 p38 N93-14003 •ft p68 A93-14319 p61 A93-16748 p38 N93-14013 'ft p68 A93-14377 p61 A93- 16749 p38 N93-14014 •ft p68 A93-14378 p61 N93-14018 •ft p69 A93-16750 P39 A93-14413 p61 A93- 17071 p57 N93-14020 •ft p57 A93-14727 p61 A93-17072 p62 N93-14027 ft p51 A93-14968 P44 A93- 17075 p62 N93-14028 tt p51 A93-14969 p 44 A93-17426 p39 N93-14084 ft p52 A93-14970 ' p37 A93- 17428 p48 N93- 14090 ft p69 A93- 14971 P44 A93- 17429 p39 N93-14103 tt p52 A93-14972 p 44 A93- 17430 p48 N93-14109 ft p52 A93-14973 p37 A93- 17431 p57 N93-14161 ft p69 A93- 14974 * p37 A93- 17432 • p62 N93-14162 tt P52 A93-14975 " P44 A93- 17433 p62 N93-14163 tt p52 A93-15057 p61 A93- 1.7434 p39 N93-14210 tt p52 A93-15165 P44 A93- 17435 p71 N93- 14240 If P52 A93-15166 P45 A93- 17439 p48 N93- 14267 tt p57 p45 N93-14416 tt P58 A93-15167 A93- 17440 P49 A93-15168 p45 A93-17442 p49 N93- 14427 tt p69 A93-15172 p45 A93-17443 p49 N93-14510 tt p58 A93-15173 45 N93-14520 ft p69 P A93- 17446 P39 A93-15174 P45 N93-14532 tt P42 A93-15175 p45 N93-12545 tt p63 N93- 14535 tt p53 A93-15419 p61 N93-12566 tt p49 N93-14548 ft p69 A93-15526 p37 N93- 12576 tt p63 N93- 14554 tt p70 A93- 15527 p38 N93- 12609 tt p63 N93-14556 tt p53 N93-14557 tt P42 A93-15528 p46 N93-12612 tt P49 p56 N93-14580 ft p58 A93- 15529 N93- 12649 tt P49 A93- 15530 p46 N93- 12662 it p57 N93- 14600 tt p 58 A93-15575 p46 N93-12712 tt p63 N93- 14602 ft p58 • A93-15583 " p62 N93-12732 tt p63 N93-14603 P53 p62 N93-14614 •ft p 70 A93- 15588 N93-12751 tt P49 A93- 15661 p56 N93- 14646 tt P58 N93-12756 tt P50 A93-15662 p56 N93-12768 tt p39 N93-14648 tt p42 A93- 15663 p56 N93- 12860 tt p64 N93- 14651 tt p70 A93- 15664 p56 N93- 12871 tt p39 N93- 14660 tt P59 ' A93-15665 p62 N93-12901 •tt p40 N93-14708 p53 • A93- 16001 p38 N93-12905 tt p50 N93-14713 p70 • A93- 16074 p46 N93-12945 tt p50 N93-14731 p53 N93-14782 p53 A93-16075 p46 N93- 12949 'tt p40 ft A93-16151 p46 N93-14788 tt p59 N93- 12960 tt p64 A93-16152 p56 N93-14789 tt p54 A93-16153 ' p46 N93- 12966 •It p64 N93- 14870 • p70 A93-16154 p47 N93- 12983 tt p64 N93-14951 tt p70 A93-16155 P47 N93- 12990 •tt p64 N93- 15006 ft p54

G-1 AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS

IAA ENTRIES (A93-10000 Series) Publications announced in IAA are available from the AIAA Technical Information Service as follows: Paper copies of accessions are available at $10.00 per document (up to 50 pages), additional pages $0.25 each. Standing order microfiche are available at the rate of $1.45 per microfiche for IAA source documents and $1.75 per microfiche for AIAA meeting papers. Minimum air-mail postage to foreign countries is $2.50. All foreign orders are shipped on payment of pro-forma invoices. All inquiries and requests should be addressed to: Technical Information Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 555 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019. Please refer to the accession number when requesting publications.

STAR ENTRIES (N93-10000 Series) One or more sources from which a document announced in STAR is available to the public is ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. The most commonly indicated sources and their acronyms or abbreviations are listed below, and their addresses are listed on page APP-4. If the publication is available from a source other than those listed, the publisher and his address will be displayed on the availability line or in combination with the corporate source line. Avail: CASI. Sold by the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information. Prices for hard copy (HC) and microfiche (MF) are indicated by a price code following the letters HC or MF in the S7/4flcitation. Current values for the price codes are given in the tables on page APP-5. NOTE ON ORDERING DOCUMENTS: When ordering publications from CASI, use the N accession number or other report number. It is also advisable to cite the title and other bibliographic identification. Avail: SOD (or GPO). Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, in hard copy. Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown. (If none is given, address inquiry to the BLL.) Avail: DOE Depository Libraries. Organizations in U.S. cities and abroad that maintain collections of Department of Energy reports, usually in microfiche form, are listed in Energy Research Abstracts. Services available from the DOE and its depositories are described in a booklet, DOE Technical Information Center - Its Functions and Services (TID-4660), which may be obtained without charge from the DOE Technical Information Center. Avail: ESDU. Pricing information on specific data, computer programs, and details on Engineering Sciences Data Unit (ESDU) topic categories can be obtained from ESDU International Ltd. Requesters in North America should use the Virginia address while all other requesters should use the London address, both of which are on page APP-4. Avail: Fachinformationszentrum, Karlsruhe. Gesellschaft fur wissenschaftlich-technische Information mbH 7514 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 2, Germany. Avail: HMSO. Publications of Her Majesty's Stationery Office are sold in the U.S. by Pendragon House, Inc. (PHI), Redwood City, CA. The U.S. price (including a service and mailing charge) is given, or a conversion table may be obtained from PHI.

APP-1 Avail: Issuing Activity, or Corporate Author, or no indication of availability. Inquiries as to the availability of these documents should be addressed to the organization shown in the citation as the corporate author of the document. Avail: NASA Public Document Rooms. Documents so indicated may be examined at or purchased from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JBD-4), Public Documents Room (Room 1H23), Washington, DC 20546-0001, or public document rooms located at NASA installations, and the NASA Pasadena Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service. Initially distributed microfiche under the NTIS SRIM (Selected Research in Microfiche) are available. For information concerning this service, consult the NTIS Subscription Section, Springfield, VA 22161. Avail: Univ. Microfilms. Documents so indicated are dissertations selected from Dissertation Abstracts and are sold by University Microfilms as xerographic copy (HC) and microfilm. All requests should cite the author and the Order Number as they appear in the citation. Avail: US Patent and Trademark Office. Sold by Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, at the standard price of $1.50 each, postage free. (See discussion of NASA patents and patent applications below.) Avail: (US Sales Only). These foreign documents are available to users within the United States from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). They are available to users outside the United States through the International Nuclear Information Service (IMS) representative in their country, or by applying directly to the issuing organization. Avail: USGS. Originals of many reports from the U.S. Geological Survey, which may contain color illustrations, or otherwise may not have the quality of illustrations preserved in the microfiche or facsimile reproduction, may be examined by the public at the libraries of the USGS field offices whose addresses are listed on page APP-4. The libraries may be queried concerning the availability of specific documents and the possible utilization of local copying services, such as color repro- duction.

APP-2 FEDERAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARY PROGRAM In order to provide the general public with greater access to U.S. Government publications, Congress established the Federal Depository Library Program under the Government Printing Office (GPO), with 53 regional depositories responsible for permanent retention of material, inter-library loan, and reference services. At least one copy of nearly every NASA and NASA-sponsored publication, either in printed or microfiche format, is received and retained by the 53 regional depositories. A list of the regional GPO libraries, arranged alphabetically by state, appears on the inside back cover. These libraries are not sales outlets. A local library can contact a Regional Depository to help locate specific reports, or direct contact may be made by an individual.

PUBLIC COLLECTION OF NASA DOCUMENTS An extensive collection of NASA and NASA-sponsored publications is maintained by the British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England for public access. The British Library Lending Division also has available many of the non-NASA publications cited in STAR. European requesters may purchase facsimile copy or microfiche of NASA and NASA-sponsored documents, those identified by both the symbols # and ' from ESA - Information Retrieval Service European Space Agency, 8-10 rue Mario-Nikis, 75738 CEDE\15, France.

STANDING ORDER SUBSCRIPTIONS NASA SP-7011 supplements and annual index are available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI). Standing order subscriptions do not terminate at the end of a year, as do regular subscriptions, but continue indefinitely unless specifically terminated by the subscriber.

APP-3 ADDRESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS

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National Technical Information Service British Library Lending Division, 5285 Port Royal Road Boston Spa, Wetherby, Yorkshire, Springfield, Virginia 22161 England

Pendragon House, Inc. Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks 899 Broadway Avenue U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Redwood City, California 94063 Washington, DC 20231

Superintendent of Documents Department of Energy Technical Information Center U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402 P.O. Box 62 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 University Microfilms European Space Agency-Information Retrieval Service A Xerox Company ESRIN 300 North Zeeb Road Via Galileo Galilei Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 00044 Frascati (Rome) Italy University Microfilms, Ltd. Engineering Sciences Data Unit International Tylers Green P.O. Box 1633 London, England Manassas, Virginia 22110 U.S. Geological Survey Library National Center Engineering Sciences Data Unit International, Ltd. MS 950 251 -259 Regent Street 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive London, W1R 7AD, England Reston, Virginia 22092

Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe U.S. Geological Survey Library Gesellschaft fur wissenschaftlich-technische 2255 North Gemini Drive Information mbH Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 7514 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 2, Germany

U.S. Geological Survey Her Majesty's Stationery Office 345 Middlefield Road P.O. Box 569, S.E. 1 London, England Menlo Park, California 94025

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APP-4 CASI PRICE TABLES (Effective October 1, 1992)

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*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1993-728-150/60029

APP-5 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. NASA SP-7011(373) 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Aerospace Medicine and Biology March 1993 A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 373) 6. Performing Organization Code JTT 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No.

10. Work Unit No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address NASA Scientific and Technical Information Program 11. Contract or Grant No.

13. Type of Report and Period Covered 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Special Publication National Aeronautics and Space Administration 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Washington, DC 20546

15. Supplementary Notes

16. Abstract This bibliography lists 206 reports, articles and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in February 1993.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Author(s)) 18. Distribution Statement Aerospace Medicine Unclassified - Unlimited Bibliographies Subject Category - 52 Biological Effects

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