Stalingrad 1942 Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stalingrad 1942 Pdf, Epub, Ebook STALINGRAD 1942 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter D. Antill,Peter Dennis | 96 pages | 19 Jun 2007 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781846030284 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom Stalingrad 1942 PDF Book The Germans failed to achieve victory over the Soviet Union because of its vast manpower and industrial resources as well as its ability to force the Germans into fighting an attritional battle over a particular objective, first at Moscow and then at Stalingrad. The Second World War and its Aftermath. Namespaces Article Talk. Note: this reference still does not directly support the claim that there were 40, Hiwi. In the early parts of the operation, fuel was shipped at a higher priority than food and ammunition because of a belief that there would be a breakout from the city. The Red Army gradually adopted a strategy to hold for as long as possible all the ground in the city. Scholars have produced different estimates depending on their definition of the scope of the battle. Prelude Africa Asia Europe. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. Major battle of World War II. Retrieved 23 August Nobody knows exactly how many people died at Stalingrad. Fighting raged inside the Barrikady Factory until the end of October. Shirer, William L. Uranus Little Saturn Koltso. Sign In or Create an Account. Translated by Tony Le Tissier. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U. Pennington, Reina These forces had played a key role in manning quieter sections of the front and released German units to undertake offensive operations. Society for Military History. The Austrian divisional commander, General Erhard Raus , was summoned to Manstein's royal carriage in Kharkov station on 24 November, where the field marshal briefed him. My Profile News Home Page. The Panzer groups would need to undertake huge encircling movements in order to trap the Soviet armies and prevent them from escaping into the interior, but would have to wait until they had been reduced by the infantry with the support of the Luftwaffe before moving on, which would eventually hinder forward momentum as the Panzer groups quickly outran the infantry. Delays in ending the siege pushed back the start date for Blau several times, and the city did not fall until early July. These forces were also lacking in effective anti-tank weapons. The plan was to punch through the overstretched and weakly defended German flanks and surround the German forces in the Stalingrad region. Human Rights in Ukraine. One iconic World War II battle, two flags that help tell the story. It was also of symbolic importance as the city named after the Russian leader, Joseph Stalin. In memoriam. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rokossovsky's letter also stressed that Paulus' men were in an untenable situation. This indicates people were killed and another 1, wounded. On 30 January , the 10th anniversary of Hitler's coming to power, Goebbels read out a proclamation that included the sentence: "The heroic struggle of our soldiers on the Volga should be a warning for everybody to do the utmost for the struggle for Germany's freedom and the future of our people, and thus in a wider sense for the maintenance of our entire continent. The centre of Stalingrad after the battle. Hungarian Italian Romanian. The forces under the 6th Army were almost twice as large as a regular German army unit, plus there was also a corps of the 4th Panzer Army trapped in the pocket. Zagreb, Recognising that German troops were ill-prepared for offensive operations during the winter of , and that most of them were redeployed elsewhere on the southern sector of the Eastern Front, the Stavka decided to conduct a number of offensive operations between 19 November and 2 February E-mail this story to a friend. There they were held, and in November a Soviet counterblow cut off the German striking forces, which surrendered in February Hitler ordered that Paulus should fight to the last bullet, and to encourage Paulus, he promoted him to field marshal. Romanian military actions in World War II. The burden of the initial defence of the city fell on the th Anti-Aircraft Regiment , [41] : a unit made up mainly of young female volunteers who had no training for engaging ground targets. However, the losses sustained by the Red Army in the vicinity of Verkhne-Kumskiy allowed the 6th Panzer Division to enjoy a brief superiority in tank numbers thereafter. Stalingrad 1942 Writer Tank 1st 4th 13th 16th 24th 26th. Paulus testified for the prosecution during the Nuremberg Trials. Captured German motorcycles at Stalingrad. Glantz With Soviet armies closing in as part of Operation Ring begun January 10, , the situation was hopeless. Peter D. However, by the end of January , the Germans could do nothing else but surrender. Originally, Manstein was promised four panzer divisions. It was also of symbolic importance as the city named after the Russian leader, Joseph Stalin. Goering assured him that the army could be supplied from the air. From a strategic point of view it would have been unwise to have left a major city unconquered in your rear as you advanced. A German sniper captured by Red Army men. The Battle of Stalingrad was the largest and deadliest battle in the history of warfare. The attacks quickly penetrated deep into the flanks, and by November 23 the two prongs of the attack had linked up at Kalach, about 60 miles km west of Stalingrad; the encirclement of the two German armies in Stalingrad was complete. Iwo Jima: Marking a Milestone. With the German relief effort defeated, Stavka was free to concentrate on the destruction of Axis forces in the Stalingrad pocket and the westward expansion of the Red Army's Winter offensive. Not all of the 6th Army was trapped; 50, were not surrounded. Some German officers asked Paulus go against Hitler's orders and try to escape out of the Stalingrad. Another way of counting is to count all the fighting on the southern part of the Soviet-German front from the spring of to the winter of Then you will know that I shall not return. The two objectives had become equally important and had to be achieved simultaneously rather than sequentially. Retrieved 4 December Pen and Sword Books Ltd. In the campaign for the Low Countries and France, both sides were evenly matched in terms of personnel, tanks and aircraft, but in six weeks, the Wehrmacht achieved what the Imperial German Army could not in four years. McCarthy, Peter; Mike Syryon The turning point of the battle came with a huge Soviet counteroffensive, code-named Operation Uranus November 19—23 , which had been planned by Generals Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov , Aleksandr Mikhailovich Vasilevsky , and Nikolay Nikolayevich Voronov. Soviet resistance decreased noticeably after the 6th and 23rd Panzer Divisions had overrun the main body of Russian infantry. The Germans were now not only starving, but running out of ammunition. A downed German plane in Stalingrad. The events of the battle for Stalingrad have been shown in several movies of German , Russian, [66] British and American origin. His primary task was to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus and to do this, Paulus was ordered by Hitler to take Stalingrad. All the regular ferries were destroyed by the Luftwaffe. Chuikov , it made a determined stand. Germans walk past burnt tram cars on the streets of Stalingrad. The casualties suffered during the campaign meant that the Axis would be unable to support the Wehrmacht until they had rebuilt their forces. Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media. The battle has been described as among the most terrible of the war so far. Many civilians were moved out of the city across the Volga. Subscribe To see how we use this information about you and how you can unsubscribe from our newsletter subscriptions, view our Privacy Policy. The Germans wanted to capture Baku because it had a lot of oil. These revolved around geography, distance, time and scale and their effects were increasingly felt during the campaigns of and Stalingrad 1942 Reviews Germans fire the mm howitzer leFH 18 in the area of the grain elevator. From Above: The Battle of Midway. As General Chuikov acknowledged, "Remembering the defence of Stalingrad, I can't overlook the very important question Heavy fighting continued for another two months. Hitler reiterated that the Sixth Army would stay at Stalingrad and that the air bridge would supply it until the encirclement was broken by a new German offensive. For simple reasons of morale, the Russians could not let this city fall. Initial : , personnel 2, artillery pieces tanks aircraft [1] : 72 At the time of the Soviet counteroffensive : 1,, men [6] 13, artillery pieces tanks [6] 1, [4] : aircraft. Fliegerkorps sent Stuka dive-bombers to prevent the Soviets from advancing. Tank 1st 4th 13th 16th 24th 26th. The attack was supported by intense Luftwaffe bombing that reduced much of the city to rubble. Main article: Axis order of battle at the Battle of Stalingrad. Menu Rare Historical Photos. During the defence of Stalingrad, the Red Army deployed five armies in and around the city 28th , 51st , 57th , 62nd and 64th Armies ; and an additional nine armies in the encirclement counteroffensive [41] : — 24th , 65th , 66th Armies and 16th Air Army from the north as part of the Don Front offensive, and 1st Guards Army , 5th Tank , 21st Army , 2nd Air Army and 17th Air Army from the south as part of the Southwestern Front. The German offensive started well. Tank 1st 4th 13th 16th 24th 26th.
Recommended publications
  • Day Fighters in Defence of the Reich : a War Diary, 1942-45 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    DAY FIGHTERS IN DEFENCE OF THE REICH : A WAR DIARY, 1942-45 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Donald L. Caldwell | 424 pages | 29 Feb 2012 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781848325258 | English | Barnsley, United Kingdom Day Fighters in Defence of the Reich : A War Diary, 1942-45 PDF Book Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. A summary of every 8th and 15th US Army Air Force strategic mission over this area in which the Luftwaffe was encountered. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The American Provisional Tank Group had been in the Philippines only three weeks when the Japanese attacked the islands hours after the raid on Pearl Harbor. World history: from c -. Captured at Kut, Prisoner of the Turks: The. Loses a star for its format, the 'log entries' get a little dry but the pictures and information is excellent. New copy picked straight from printer's box. Add to Basket. Check XE. Following separation from the Navy, Caldwell returned to Texas to begin a career in the chemical industry. Anthony Barne started his diary in August as a young, recently married captain in His first book, JG Top Guns of the Luftwaffe, has been followed by four others on the Luftwaffe: all have won critical and popular acclaim for their accuracy, objectivity, and readability. W J Mott rated it it was amazing Dec 17, Available in the following formats: Hardback ePub Kindle. The previous volume in this series, The Luftwaffe over Germany: Defence of the Reich is an award-winning narrative history published by Greenhill Books.
    [Show full text]
  • 1940 Commandés À Plusieurs Chantiers Navals Néerlandais, Seuls Quatre Exemplaires (T-61 À T-64) Doivent Être Poursuivis, Les Autres Seront Annulés
    Appendice 1 Ordre de bataille de l’Armée Rouge sur le front au 1er juin 1943 (forces principales) (pour les deux Fronts Baltes – les indications pour les autres Fronts ne sont entièrement valables qu’à partir du 1er juillet) 1er Front de la Baltique (M.M. Popov) Du sud de Parnu (Estonie) au sud de Võru (Estonie). – 1ère Armée (A.V. Kourkine) – 4e Armée (N.I. Gusev) – 7e Armée (A.N. Krutikov) – 42e Armée (V.I. Morozov) – 12e Corps Blindé (V.V. Butkov) – 15e Corps Blindé (F.N. Rudkin) Aviation subordonnée : 13e Armée Aérienne (S.D. Rybalchenko) 2e Front de la Baltique (K.A. Meretskov) Du sud de Pskov (Russie) au nord de Vitebsk (Biélorussie). – 27e Armée (N.E. Berzarine) – 34e Armée (A.I. Lopatine) – 39e Armée (A.I. Zigin) – 55e Armée (V.P. Smiridov) – 13e Corps Blindé (B.S. Bakharov) – 14e Corps Blindé (I.F. Kirichenko) – 101e Brigade Blindée lourde Aviation subordonnée : 14e Armée Aérienne (I.P. Zhuravlev) 1er Front de Biélorussie (A.I. Eremenko) De Vitebsk (Biélorussie) à Orsha (Biélorussie) – 20e Armée (P.A. Kourouchkine) – 1ère Armée de la Garde (I.M. Chistiakov) – 3e Armée de la Garde (I.G. Zakharkine) – 63e Armée (V.I. Kuznetsov) – 18e Corps Blindé (A.S. Burdeiny) Aviation subordonnée : 2e Armée Aérienne (N.F. Naumenko) 2e Front de Biélorussie (I.S. Koniev) D’Orsha (Biélorussie) à Gomel (Biélorussie). – 2e Armée de la Garde (L.A. Govorov) – 29e Armée (I.M. Managrov) – 15e Armée (I.I. Fediouninski) – 54e Armée (S.V. Roginski) – 3e Armée de Choc (M.A. Purkayev) – 7e Corps Blindé (A.G.
    [Show full text]
  • A War of Reputation and Pride
    A War of reputation and pride - An examination of the memoirs of German generals after the Second World War. HIS 4090 Peter Jørgen Sager Fosse Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History University of Oslo Spring 2019 1 “For the great enemy of truth is very often not the lie -- deliberate, contrived and dishonest -- but the myth -- persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic.” – John F. Kennedy, 19621 1John F. Kennedy, Yale University Commencement Address, https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkyalecommencement.htm, [01.05.2019]. 2 Acknowledgments This master would not have been written without the help and support of my mother, father, friends and my better half, thank you all for your support. I would like to thank the University Library of Oslo and the British Library in London for providing me with abundant books and articles. I also want to give huge thanks to the Military Archive in Freiburg and their employees, who helped me find the relevant materials for this master. Finally, I would like to thank my supervisor at the University of Oslo, Professor Kim Christian Priemel, who has guided me through the entire writing process from Autumn 2017. Peter Jørgen Sager Fosse, Oslo, 01.05.2019 3 Contents: Introduction………………………………………………………………………...………... 7 Chapter 1, Theory and background………………………………………………..………17 1.1 German Military Tactics…………………………………………………..………. 17 1.1.1 Blitzkrieg, Kesselschlacht and Schwerpunkt…………………………………..……. 17 1.1.2 Examples from early campaigns……………………………………………..……… 20 1.2 The German attack on the USSR (1941)……………………………..…………… 24 1.2.1 ‘Vernichtungskrieg’, war of annihilation………………………………...………….. 24 1.2.2 Operation Barbarossa………………………………………………..……………… 28 1.2.3 Operation Typhoon…………………………………………………..………………. 35 1.2.4 The strategic situation, December 1941…………………………….……………….
    [Show full text]
  • British Identity, the Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2019 A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image Abby S. Whitlock College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Whitlock, Abby S., "A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1276. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1276 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image Abby Stapleton Whitlock Undergraduate Honors Thesis College of William and Mary Lyon G. Tyler Department of History 24 April 2019 Whitlock !2 Whitlock !3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………….. 4 Introduction …………………………………….………………………………… 5 Chapter I: British Aviation and the Future of War: The Emergence of the Royal Flying Corps …………………………………….……………………………….. 13 Wartime Developments: Organization, Training, and Duties Uniting the Air Services: Wartime Exigencies and the Formation of the Royal Air Force Chapter II: The Cultural Image of the Royal Flying Corps .……….………… 25 Early Roots of the RFC Image: Public Imagination and Pre-War Attraction to Aviation Marketing the “Cult of the Air Fighter”: The Dissemination of the RFC Image in Government Sponsored Media Why the Fighter Pilot? Media Perceptions and Portrayals of the Fighter Ace Chapter III: Shaping the Ideal: The Early Years of Aviation Psychology .….
    [Show full text]
  • Kiev 1941: Hitler's Battle for Supremacy in the East
    Kiev 1941 In just four weeks in the summer of 1941 the German Wehrmacht wrought unprecedented destruction on four Soviet armies, conquering central Ukraine and killing or capturing three-quarters of a million men. This was the battle of Kiev – one of the largest and most decisive battles of World War II and, for Hitler and Stalin, a battle of crucial importance. For the first time, David Stahel charts the battle’s dramatic course and after- math, uncovering the irreplaceable losses suffered by Germany’s ‘panzer groups’ despite their battlefield gains, and the implications of these losses for the German war effort. He illuminates the inner workings of the German army as well as the experiences of ordinary soldiers, showing that with the Russian winter looming and Soviet resistance still unbroken, victory came at huge cost and confirmed the turning point in Germany’s war in the east. David Stahel is an independent researcher based in Berlin. His previous publications include Operation Barbarossa and Germany’s Defeat in the East (Cambridge, 2009). Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 210.212.129.125 on Sat Dec 22 18:00:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139034449 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 Kiev 1941 Hitler’s Battle for Supremacy in the East David Stahel Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 210.212.129.125 on Sat Dec 22 18:00:30 WET 2012. http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ebook.jsf?bid=CBO9781139034449 Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2012 cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 8ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107014596 c David Stahel 2012 This publication is in copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Winter
    GAME SPECIFIC RULES The Third Winter ©2021 Multi-Man Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Updated 12 August 2021 late September 1943. By the campaign’s converted to Soviet gauge (ignore units Game Design: Antony Birkett end in late April 1944, four Axis armies being supplied by a Kessel HQ.) Development: Chip Saltsman will have faced four Soviet fronts in a titanic struggle. Several scenarios Design Note: By this point in the Series Design: Dean Essig supplement the main campaign, as the war, the Soviets had immense logistical Research Help: Stéphane Acquaviva, German army fights its “Third Winter” in activities that are not represented by units. Carl Fung, Hans Kishel, Roland LeBlanc Russia. 1.2a Off-Map Rail. Either player can use Mapping Research & Playtest their Rail Capacity to rail cargo off and Graphics: Hans Kishel back on any of their map-edges (as long as Graphics: Curtis Baer, Dean Essig the cargo does not cross the Black Sea). 1.0 General Special The only hexes that can be used for this Playtesting Honcho: Marcus Randall Rules purpose are those capable of normal rail Playtesting and Proofreading: Perry movement for that player. No ground unit Andrus, Stéphane Acquaviva, Curtis Baer, can ever end its movement off map. Daniel Broh-Kahn, Dave Barsness, Allen 1.1 Map & Terrain 1.2b Extra Detrainable Hexes. Point of Beach, John Bowen, Art Brochet, Eric Interest hexes on the map are detrainable. Brosius, Thomas Buettner, Malcolm There are four maps labeled A through D. Cameron, Stephen Campbell, Jeff Coyle, Hexes are identified by a map letter and Houndog Cross, Paolo De Francesco, number, e.g., hex B60.10 is a Kharkov city 1.3 Rumania Air Box Myk Deans, Mark Fazakarley, Mark hex.
    [Show full text]
  • The War Hitler Won: the Battle for Europe, 1939-1941
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies The War Hitler Won: The Battle for Europe, 1939-1941 Robert Citino "A Distinctive Language": The German Operational Pattern In the fall of 1939, the German army (Wehrmacht) began a run of decisive victories that was quite unlike anything in living military memory. With their fearsome tank (Panzer) formations operating as an apparently irresistible spearhead, and with a powerful air force (Luftwaffe) circling overhead, the Wehrmacht ran through or around every defensive position thrown in its path. The opening campaign in Poland (Case White) smashed the Polish army in 18 days, although a bit more fighting was necessary to reduce the capital, Warsaw.1 Equally 1 For Case White, begin with the belated "official history" commissioned by the Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Das Deutsche Reich und Der Zweite Weltkrieg, volume 2, Die Errichtung der hegemonie auf dem Europäischen Kontinent (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1979), especially "Hitler's Erster 'Blitzkrieg' und seine Auswirkungen auf Nordosteuropa," pp. 79-156. Labeling this "official history" is misleading--it is far more a meticulously researched critical history by a team of crack scholars. Robert M. Kennedy, The German Campaign in Poland, 1939, Department of the Army Pamphlet no. 20-255 (Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 1956) continues to dominate the field, and Matthew Cooper, The German Army, 1933-1945 (Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House, 1978), pp. 169-176, is still useful. Both Pat McTaggart, "Poland '39," Command 17 (July-August 1992), p. 57, and David T. Zabecki, "Invasion of Poland: Campaign that Launched a War," World War II 14, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Entsatzschlacht Bei Stalingrad 1942
    Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit „Ein ‚Wintergewitter‘ ohne ‚Donnerschlag‘“ Die Entsatzschlacht bei Stalingrad 1942 – Ein Unternehmen mit Aussicht auf Erfolg? UND Prüfung von Feldpostquellen aus Stalingrad für den Einsatz in der neuen kompetenzorientierten Reifeprüfung Verfasser Dominik Ender angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie aus der Studienrichtung Geschichte, Sozialkunde/Politische Bildung (Mag. phil.) Innsbruck, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: C 190 313 344 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Unterrichtsfach Geschichte, Sozialkunde/Politische Bildung Unterrichtsfach Englisch Betreuer: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Thomas Albrich BArch, Bild 101I-090-3914-29 A Eigene Darstellung 2 „Wir hatten Wind gesät, jetzt mußten wir Sturm ernten.“1 [Joachim Wieder, Offizier in Stalingrad] 1 Joachim Wieder/Heinrich Graf von Einsiedel, Stalingrad und die Verantwortung des Soldaten, München 19932, S. 141. 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Teil I Einleitung …………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1. Der Beginn von „Barbarossa“ ……………………………………………………………... 8 1.1 Angriff ohne Kriegserklärung …………………………………………………..... 9 1.2 Vernichtungskrieg im „Operationsgebiet“ ………………………………………. 10 2. Stationen des deutschen Vormarsches 1941-42 ………………………………………….. 13 2.1 „Führer befiehl, wir folgen dir!“ ………………………………………………... 15 2.2 Der Vorstoß nach Smolensk …………………………………………………….. 16 2.3 Weisung Nr. 33 und 34 ………………………………………………………….. 18 2.3.1 Die Eroberung der Ukraine …………………………………………… 20 2.3.2 Der Marsch auf Leningrad …………………………………………….. 22 2.3.3 900 Tage Belagerung ………………………………………………….. 23 2.3.4 Der Weg nach Moskau ………………………………………………… 24 2.3.5 Die Niederlage im Winter 1941 ……………………………………….. 25 2.3.6 Der Kessel von Demjansk …………………………………………….. 29 2.3.7 Der Status Quo an der Ostfront ……………………………………….. 30 2.4 Der „Fall Blau“ …………………………………………………………………. 31 2.4.1 Von Charkow bis Woronesch ………………………………………….. 32 2.4.2 „Mit der einen Faust nach Stalingrad, mit der anderen nach‘m Kaukasus“ ……………………………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • The Libyan Intervention in Restrospect
    REVIEW ARTICLE A war worth fighting? The Libyan intervention in restrospect ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Olivier Schmitt University of Montréal Centre for International Studies (CÉRIUM), 3744, rue Jean-Brillant Montréal QC, Canada H3T 1P1. Sloggett, D. (2012) The RAF’s Air War in Libya. New Conflicts in the Era of Austerity. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. Notin, J.C. (2012) La Vérité sur Notre Guerre en Libye. Paris: Fayard. Chivvis, C.S. (2014) Toppling Qaddafi. Libya and the Limits of Liberal Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Abstract | The Libyan intervention, originally considered a success for NATO in the context of the ‘Arab spring’, is now criticized for creating the political turmoil Libya is currently going through. The three books under review offer different perspectives on the intervention itself, raising important questions about its conduct and its consequences. They also indirectly raise the issue of the difficulty to write about contemporary warfare. International Politics Reviews advance online publication, 2 April 2015; doi:10.1057/ipr.2015.1 Keywords: Libya; NATO; Qaddafi;Liberalinterventionism;Warfare Introduction times criticized by the media and pundits for being too long On 4 December 2014, forces allied to one of two rival and delivering little, was hailed a major success for NATO governments vying for power in Libya launched an air at a time when the
    [Show full text]
  • Barbarossa Revisited: a Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June-December 1941)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Faculty and Researcher Publications 1982-03 Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June-December 1941) Stolfi, Russel H.S. Journal of Modern History, Volume 54, (March 1982), pp. 027-046 http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44218 Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June-December 1941) Russel H. S. Stolfi Naval Postgraduate School In the Soviet Union in 1941, a complex, ill-understood play of events projected the German field armies in the east close to Moscow in the late autumn of the year, but ended with their ultimate defeat. The reigning Soviet interpretation of the campaign remains the one in which the natural strengths of the Russian motherland and the inspired leadership of the Communists predetermined a Soviet Russian triumph over the invading Germans. Western historians and writers also gener­ ally agree that Hitler subjected himself and the Germans to inevitable defeat by the invasion of the Soviet Union. However, critical reapprais­ al of the opening stages of the Russo-German campaign fails to sup­ port the present Soviet and western views of the war, showing rather that the German successes of the first four weeks virtually assured the seizure of Moscow-the rail, road, political, psychological, and demo­ graphic plexus of the USSR-in the late summer of 1941.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk Family History Society
    Norfolk Family History Society A private company limited by guarantee Registered in England - Company No. 3194731 Registered as a Charity - Registration No. 1055410 Headquarters and Library Kirby Hall, 70 St. Giles Street, Norwich NR2 1LS Telephone No. (01603) 763718 NFHS Web site: http://www.norfolkfhs.org.uk ISBN 0141 4505…….Copyright 2018 NFHS and Contributors NFHS Board of Trustees Jean Stangroom Chair and Membership Secretary Richard Ashberry Data and Minutes’ Secretary Ellen Carr Library Roger Morgan Publicity Margaret Murgatroyd Transcripts’ Checking Carol Reeve Volunteers’ Co-ordinator Peter Steward Ancestor Editor Steve Tarttelin Transcripts’ Co-ordinator Carole Taylor Treasurer Phil Whiscombe Kirby Hall Maintenance and Secretary Current Rates for Membership Single Joint Single 10 Joint 10 Single Joint Life Year Year Life UK £10 £15 £75 £112 £165 £250 Overseas Airmail* £15 £21 115 £170 £250 £375 Overseas E-Ancestor £12 £18 * - Overseas airmail subscribers receive printed copies of the Norfolk Ancestor deliv- ered to their address. Overseas E-Ancestor subscribers can access Ancestor online. The Norfolk Ancestor Journal of the NFHS 3 December2018 Front and Inside Cover - Norfolk Bountymen Kirby Hall Opening Times ............................................................ 5 Editor’s welcome to the December edition ................................... 6 Remembering The Fallen - Two New Norfolk Books .................... 7 A Norfolk Shoe Pioneer and Remarkable Man ............................ 10 News From Kirby Hall (including annual
    [Show full text]
  • Das Steinlager Allendorf
    Das Steinlager Allendorf Zur Geschichte der Kriegsgefangenenlager deutscher Generäle nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg von Chern Chen Der Beginn der Entwicklung des Städtchens Allendorf in Oberhessen, das bis zum Ende der 1930er-Jahre eine kleinbäuerlich geprägte Landgemeinde mit etwa 1500 Einwohnern war, zur heutigen Stadt geht einher mit dem Baubeginn der zwei größten Sprengstofffabriken Deutschlands im Jahr 1938. Von den beiden Rüstungsfirmen, der Westfälisch-Anhaltischen Sprengstoff-Actien-Gesellschaft (WASAG) und der Dynamit Nobel AG (DAG), wurde in Allendorf während des Krieges unter großer Geheimhaltung Sprengstoff produziert und vor Ort in Bomben und Granaten verfüllt.1 Die Entscheidung für den Bau der Munitions- fabriken in Allendorf als Rüstungsmetropole markiert die wichtigste Zäsur in der neuesten Geschichte der Stadt. Aus der agrarwirtschaftlich orientierten katholischen Landgemeinde wurde ein Schwerpunkt für die Versorgung der deutschen Streitkräfte mit Sprengstoff. Die massive Aufrüstung durch die Nationalsozialisten und die Schaffung weiterer Pro- duktionskapazitäten für Rüstungsgüter ließen in Allendorf Dutzende von Lagern und Sied- lungen entstehen. Wenn im Zusammenhang mit dem Bau und dem Betrieb der Sprengstoff- werke in Allendorf der Begriff »Lager« verwendet wird, können damit sehr unterschiedliche Unterbringungsmöglichkeiten gemeint sein.2 Während des Krieges hat das »Steinlager« als Lager für die Unterbringung von ausländischen Zivilarbeitern und von Kriegsgefangenen keine große Rolle gespielt. Bei den 40 massiven Wohnhäusern mit zentralen Wirtschafts- gebäuden handelte es sich hauptsächlich um Unterkünfte für deutsche Angestellte und Arbeiter der DAG-Werke.3 Nach dem Krieg wurde das Lager von den Amerikanern zuerst für humanitäre Zwecke der Vereinten Nationen in Anspruch genommen und dann in ein Kriegsgefangenenlager umgewandelt, in dem mehrere hundert deutsche Generäle und Ge- neralstabsoffiziere interniert wurden.
    [Show full text]