DOCSLIB.ORG

Diversité De Vanilla Planifolia G. Jackson Dans L'océan Indien Et De

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diversité De Vanilla Planifolia G. Jackson Dans L'océan Indien Et De Diversit´ede Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson dans l'Oc´ean Indien et de ses esp`ecesapparent´ees: aspects g´en´etiques,cytog´en´etiqueset ´epig´en´etiques S´everine Bory To cite this version: S´everine Bory. Diversit´ede Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson dans l'Oc´eanIndien et de ses esp`eces apparent´ees: aspects g´en´etiques,cytog´en´etiqueset ´epig´en´etiques.Biologie v´eg´etale.Universit´e de la R´eunion,2007. Fran¸cais. <tel-00258207> HAL Id: tel-00258207 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258207 Submitted on 21 Feb 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. A mon frère Benjamin… TABLE DES MATIÈRES Table des matières LISTE DES ABRÉVIATIONS.......................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE........................................................................................ 3 I. LA VANILLE : DONNEES AGRONOMIQUES .......................................................................... 3 II. LA VANILLE : DONNEES ECONOMIQUES ........................................................................... 5 III. LA VANILLE : INTERET DES RESSOURCES GENETIQUES............................................................ 7 IV. PROBLEMATIQUE ET OBJECTIFS DE LA THESE .................................................................... 8 CHAPITRE 1 : INTRODUCTION BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE .......................................................... 10 I. PREAMBULE ..................................................................................................... 10 Article N°1 : Biodiversity and preservation of vanilla: present state of knowledge ..... 11 Abstract ................................................................................................................ 12 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 12 Vanilla taxonomy and phylogeny .................................................................................. 13 Vanilla within the Orchidaceae................................................................................. 13 Distribution ................................................................................................................... 13 Taxonomy and phylogeny ................................................................................................... 13 The Vanilla genus ................................................................................................. 14 The genus organization...................................................................................................... 14 Phylogenetic relationships among Vanilla species ...................................................................... 19 The origin of V. tahitensis .................................................................................................. 20 Reproductive biology ................................................................................................ 21 The reproduction of American vanilla in natural conditions .............................................. 21 Inter-specific hybridization ..................................................................................... 22 V. planifolia in its area of origin................................................................................... 22 The history of V. planifolia in Mexico ......................................................................... 22 Vanilla diversity in Mexico ...................................................................................... 23 V. planifolia in introduction areas................................................................................. 24 V. planifolia dissemination from its area of origin ......................................................... 24 V. planifolia diversity in introduction areas ................................................................. 24 Phenotypic diversity in Reunion Island........................................................................ 24 Possible origins of this phenotypic diversity................................................................. 26 Preservation of vanilla genetic resources ........................................................................ 28 Conclusions ............................................................................................................ 29 References............................................................................................................. 30 II. CONCLUSIONS DE L’INTRODUCTION BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE ......................................................... 33 CHAPITRE 2 : ANALYSE GÉNÉTIQUE........................................................................... 35 I. PREAMBULE ..................................................................................................... 35 I Table des matières Article N°2 : Patterns of introduction and diversification of Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae) in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) .................................................... 37 A2.1. Abstract......................................................................................................... 39 A2.2. Introduction.................................................................................................... 39 A2.3. Materials and methods ....................................................................................... 43 A2.3.1. Plant material and DNA extraction .................................................................. 43 A2.3.2. AFLP assay................................................................................................ 44 A2.3.3. Data analysis............................................................................................. 45 A2.3.4. Reproducibility.......................................................................................... 46 A2.4. Results .......................................................................................................... 46 A2.4.1. Interspecific AFLP diversity ........................................................................... 46 A2.4.2. Intraspecific AFLP diversity ........................................................................... 47 A2.5. Discussion ...................................................................................................... 49 A2.5.1. Patterns of introduction of V. planifolia in Reunion Island...................................... 49 A2.5.2. V. pompona: another case of a limited introduction event in Reunion Island................ 50 A2.5.3. Patterns of diversification of V. planifolia in Reunion Island ................................... 51 A2.5.4. Perspectives for vanilla breeding .................................................................... 54 A2.5.5. Conclusions .............................................................................................. 54 Acknowledgements................................................................................................... 56 Article N°3 : Development of microsatellite markers in cultivated vanilla: polymorphism and transferability to other Vanilla species......................................................... 57 Abstract ................................................................................................................ 58 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 58 2. Materials and methods ........................................................................................... 59 3. Results .............................................................................................................. 61 4. Discussion........................................................................................................... 61 Acknowledgements................................................................................................... 62 References............................................................................................................. 62 II. APPORT COMPLEMENTAIRE DES MICROSATELLITES POUR L’ANALYSE GENETIQUE ............................... 64 II.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 64 II.2. Matériel et méthodes .......................................................................................... 65 II.2.1. Matériel végétal .......................................................................................... 65 II.2.2. Analyse microsatellite................................................................................... 66 II.3. Résultats ......................................................................................................... 67 II.3.1. Précisions des résultats de l’analyse AFLP : identification des échantillons inconnus (SP).. 67 II.3.2. Intérêt du marqueur mVplCIR031 pour la phylogéographie ....................................... 69 II.4. Discussion .......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Leonardo Ramos Seixas Guimarães Flora Da Serra Do Cipó
    LEONARDO RAMOS SEIXAS GUIMARÃES FLORA DA SERRA DO CIPÓ (MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL): ORCHIDACEAE – SUBFAMÍLIA VANILLOIDEAE E SUBTRIBOS DENDROBIINAE, ONCIDIINAE, MAXILLARIINAE (SUBFAMÍLIA EPIDENDROIDEAE), GOODYERINAE, SPIRANTHINAE E CRANICHIDINAE (SUBFAMÍLIA ORCHIDOIDEAE) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de MESTRE em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, na área de concentração de Plantas Vasculares. SÃO PAULO 2010 LEONARDO RAMOS SEIXAS GUIMARÃES FLORA DA SERRA DO CIPÓ (MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL): ORCHIDACEAE – SUBFAMÍLIA VANILLOIDEAE E SUBTRIBOS DENDROBIINAE, ONCIDIINAE, MAXILLARIINAE (SUBFAMÍLIA EPIDENDROIDEAE), GOODYERINAE, SPIRANTHINAE E CRANICHIDINAE (SUBFAMÍLIA ORCHIDOIDEAE) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de MESTRE em Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente, na área de concentração de Plantas Vasculares. Orientador: Dr. Fábio de Barros Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo Núcleo de Biblioteca e Memória do Instituto de Botânica Guimarães, Leonardo Ramos Seixas G963f Flora da Serra do Cipó (Minas Gerais, Brasil): Orchidaceae – subfamília Vanilloideae e subtribos Dendrobiinae, Oncidiinae, Maxillariinae (subfamília Epidendroideae), Goodyerinae, Spiranthinae e Cranichidinae (subfamília Orchidoideae) / Leonardo Ramos Seixas Guimarães -- São Paulo, 2010. 150 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2010 Bibliografia. 1. Orchidaceae. 2. Campo rupestre. 3. Serra do Cipó. I. Título CDU: 582.594.2 Alegres campos, verdes arvoredos, claras e frescas águas de cristal, que em vós os debuxais ao natural, discorrendo da altura dos rochedos; silvestres montes, ásperos penedos, compostos de concerto desigual, sabei que, sem licença de meu mal, já não podeis fazer meus olhos ledos. E, pois me já não vedes como vistes, não me alegrem verduras deleitosas, nem águas que correndo alegres vêm.
    [Show full text]
  • Vanillin Formation from Ferulic Acid in Vanilla Planifolia Is Catalysed by a Single Enzyme
    Vanillin formation from ferulic acid in Vanilla planifolia is catalysed by a single enzyme Gallage, Nethaji Janeshawari; Hansen, Esben Halkjær; Kannangara, Rubini Maya; Olsen, Carl Erik; Motawie, Mohammed Saddik; Jørgensen, Kirsten; Holme, Inger; Hebelstrup, Kim; Grisoni, Michel ; Møller, Birger Lindberg Published in: Nature Communications DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5037 Publication date: 2014 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Gallage, N. J., Hansen, E. H., Kannangara, R. M., Olsen, C. E., Motawie, M. S., Jørgensen, K., Holme, I., Hebelstrup, K., Grisoni, M., & Møller, B. L. (2014). Vanillin formation from ferulic acid in Vanilla planifolia is catalysed by a single enzyme. Nature Communications, 5(6), [4037]. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5037 Download date: 01. okt.. 2021 ARTICLE Received 19 Nov 2013 | Accepted 6 May 2014 | Published 19 Jun 2014 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5037 OPEN Vanillin formation from ferulic acid in Vanilla planifolia is catalysed by a single enzyme Nethaji J. Gallage1,2,3, Esben H. Hansen4, Rubini Kannangara1,2,3, Carl Erik Olsen1,2, Mohammed Saddik Motawia1,2,3, Kirsten Jørgensen1,2,3, Inger Holme5, Kim Hebelstrup5, Michel Grisoni6 & Birger Lindberg Møller1,2,3,7 Vanillin is a popular and valuable flavour compound. It is the key constituent of the natural vanilla flavour obtained from cured vanilla pods. Here we show that a single hydratase/lyase type enzyme designated vanillin synthase (VpVAN) catalyses direct conversion of ferulic acid and its glucoside into vanillin and its glucoside, respectively. The enzyme shows high sequence similarity to cysteine proteinases and is specific to the substitution pattern at the aromatic ring and does not metabolize caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid as demonstrated by coupled transcription/translation assays.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilot Scale Cultivation and Production of Vanilla Planifolia in the United Arab Emirates
    1143 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (No 6) 2019, 1143–1150 Pilot scale cultivation and production of Vanilla planifolia in the United Arab Emirates Khalil Ur Rahman1*, Mohamed Khalifa Bin Thaleth1, George Mathew Kutty1, Ramachandran Subramanian2* 1Al Nakhli Management, Dubai Hatta Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 2Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Biotechnology, Pilani, Dubai campus, PO Box 345055, Dubai, United Arab Emirates *Correspondence author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Rahman, K., Thaleth, M. K. B., Kutty, G. M. & Subramanian, R. (2019). Pilot scale cultivation and production of Vanilla planifolia in the United Arab Emirates. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (6), 1143–1150 Vanilla planifolia is cultivated in the tropical climate and primarily grown in Madagascar, Indonesia, China and Mexico. Pilot-scale cultivation of V. planifolia was trialed under greenhouse conditions in the United Arab Emirates. V. planifolia cut- tings were obtained from India and it was grown through vegetative propagation. The cuttings of 50 cm long were planted in the soil-compost substrate at 4:1 ratio and irrigated with freshwater (water salinity 263 μS/cm). Every three months plant-based compost was added at a rate of 4 kg m-2. The height of the vanilla plant was maintained at 1.5 m and vines were supported by galvanized pipes covered by ropes. The manual pollination method was carried out upon blooming. Pods were harvested man- ually when the tip turned light brown. Mature pods were graded, blanched, dried and packaged. 20 kg fresh pods obtained from the ten vanilla plants produced 4 kg processed and dried pods after curing by blanching and drying.
    [Show full text]
  • 65 Possibly Lost Orchid Treasure of Bangladesh
    J. biodivers. conserv. bioresour. manag. 3(1), 2017 POSSIBLY LOST ORCHID TREASURE OF BANGLADESH AND THEIR ENUMERATION WITH CONSERVATION STATUS Rashid, M. E., M. A. Rahman and M. K. Huda Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh Abstract The study aimed at determining the status of occurrence of the orchid treasure of Bangladesh for providing data for Planning National Conservation Strategy and Development of Conservation Management. 54 orchid species are assessed to be presumably lost from the flora of Bangladesh due to environmental degradation and ecosystem depletion. The assessment of their status of occurrence was made based on long term field investigation, collection and identification of orchid taxa; examination and identification of herbarium specimens preserved at CAL, E, K, DACB, DUSH, BFRIH,BCSIRH, HCU; and survey of relevant upto date floristic literature. These species had been recorded from the present Bangladesh territory for more than 50 to 100 years ago, since then no further report of occurrence or collection from elsewhere in Bangladesh is available and could not be located to their recorded localities through field investigations. Of these, 29 species were epiphytic in nature and 25 terrestrial. More than 41% of these taxa are economically very important for their potential medicinal and ornamental values. Enumeration of these orchid taxa is provided with updated nomenclature, bangla name(s) and short annotation with data on habitats, phenology, potential values, recorded locality, global distribution conservation status and list of specimens available in different herbaria. Key words: Orchid species, lost treasure, Bangladesh, conservation status, assessment. INTRODUCTION The orchid species belonging to the family Orchidaceae are represented mostly in the tropical parts of the world by 880 genera and about 26567 species (Cai et al.
    [Show full text]
  • DESCRIPCIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Y MOLECULAR DE Vanilla Sp., (ORCHIDACEAE) DE LA REGIÓN COSTA SUR DEL ESTADO DE JALISCO
    UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES TROPICALES DESCRIPCIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Y MOLECULAR DE Vanilla sp., (ORCHIDACEAE) DE LA REGIÓN COSTA SUR DEL ESTADO DE JALISCO. TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAESTRA EN ECOLOGÍA TROPICAL PRESENTA MARÍA IVONNE RODRÍGUEZ COVARRUBIAS Comité tutorial: Dr. José María Ramos Prado Dr. Mauricio Luna Rodríguez Dr. Braulio Edgar Herrera Cabrera Dra. Rebeca Alicia Menchaca García XALAPA, VERACRUZ JULIO DE 2012 i DECLARACIÓN ii ACTA DE APROBACIÓN DE TESIS iii DEDICATORIA Esta tesis se la dedico en especial al profesor Maestro emérito Roberto González Tamayo sus enseñanzas y su amistad. También a mis padres, hermanas y hermano; por acompañarme siempre y su apoyo incondicional. iv AGRADECIMIENTO A CONACyT por el apoyo de la beca para estudios de posgrado Número 41756. Así como al Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales por darme la oportunidad del Posgrado y al coordinador Odilón Sánchez Sánchez por su apoyo para que esto concluyera. Al laboratorio de alta tecnología de Xalapa (LATEX), Doctor Mauricio Luna Rodríguez por darme la oportunidad de trabajar en el laboratorio, asi como los reactivos. A mis compañeros que me apoyaron Marco Tulio Solórzano, Sergio Ventura Limón, Maricela Durán, Moisés Rojas Méndez y Gabriel Masegosa. A Colegio de Postgraduados (COLPOS) de Puebla por el apoyo recibido durante mis estancias y el trato humano. En especial al Braulio Edgar Herrera Cabrera, Adriana Delgado, Víctor Salazar Rojas, Maximiliano, Alberto Gil Muños, Pedro Antonio López, por compartir sus conocimientos, su amistad y el apoyo. A los investigadores de la Universidad Veracruzana Armando J. Martínez Chacón, Lourdes G. Iglesias Andreu, Pablo Octavio, Rebeca Alicia Menchaca García, Antonio Maruri García, José María Ramos Prado, Angélica María Hernández Ramírez, Santiago Mario Vázquez Torres y Luz María Villareal, por sus valiosas observaciones.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla Siamensis (Rolfe Ex Downie) in Thailand
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Chaipanich, Vinan Vince (2020) Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) in Thailand. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/85312/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) in Thailand By Vinan Vince Chaipanich November 2020 A thesis submitted to the University of Kent in the School of Anthropology and Conservation, Faculty of Social Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Abstract A loss of habitat and climate change raises concerns about change in biodiversity, in particular the sensitive species such as narrowly endemic species. Vanilla siamensis is one such endemic species.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Evolution in the Vanilla Genus
    1 Biodiversity and Evolution in the Vanilla Genus Gigant Rodolphe1,2, Bory Séverine1,2, Grisoni Michel2 and Besse Pascale1 1University of La Reunion, UMR PVBMT 2CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, France 1. Introduction Since the publication of the first vanilla book by Bouriquet (1954c) and the more recent review on vanilla biodiversity (Bory et al., 2008b), there has been a world regain of interest for this genus, as witnessed by the recently published vanilla books (Cameron, 2011a; Havkin-Frenkel & Belanger, 2011; Odoux & Grisoni, 2010). A large amount of new data regarding the genus biodiversity and its evolution has also been obtained. These will be reviewed in the present paper and new data will also be presented. 2. Biogeography, taxonomy and phylogeny 2.1 Distribution and phylogeography Vanilla Plum. ex Miller is an ancient genus in the Orchidaceae family, Vanilloideae sub- family, Vanilleae tribe and Vanillinae sub-tribe (Cameron, 2004, 2005). Vanilla species are distributed throughout the tropics between the 27th north and south parallels, but are absent in Australia. The genus is most diverse in tropical America (52 species), and can also be found in Africa (14 species) and the Indian ocean islands (10 species), South-East Asia and New Guinea (31 species) and Pacific islands (3 species) (Portères, 1954). From floral morphological observations, Portères (1954) suggested a primary diversification centre of the Vanilla genus in Indo-Malaysia, followed by dispersion on one hand from Asia to Pacific and then America, and on the other hand from Madagascar to Africa. This hypothesis was rejected following the first phylogenetic studies of the genus (Cameron, 1999, 2000) which suggested a different scenario with an American origin of the genus (160 to 120 Mya) and a transcontinental migration of the Vanilla genus before the break-up of Gondwana (Cameron, 2000, 2003, 2005; Cameron et al., 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants As Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities
    biomolecules Review Vascular Epiphytic Medicinal Plants as Sources of Therapeutic Agents: Their Ethnopharmacological Uses, Chemical Composition, and Biological Activities Ari Satia Nugraha 1,* , Bawon Triatmoko 1 , Phurpa Wangchuk 2 and Paul A. Keller 3,* 1 Drug Utilisation and Discovery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jember, Jember, Jawa Timur 68121, Indonesia; [email protected] 2 Centre for Biodiscovery and Molecular Development of Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia; [email protected] 3 School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, and Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522 Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.S.N.); [email protected] (P.A.K.); Tel.: +62-3-3132-4736 (A.S.N.); +61-2-4221-4692 (P.A.K.) Received: 17 December 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020; Published: 24 January 2020 Abstract: This is an extensive review on epiphytic plants that have been used traditionally as medicines. It provides information on 185 epiphytes and their traditional medicinal uses, regions where Indigenous people use the plants, parts of the plants used as medicines and their preparation, and their reported phytochemical properties and pharmacological properties aligned with their traditional uses. These epiphytic medicinal plants are able to produce a range of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, and a total of 842 phytochemicals have been identified to date. As many as 71 epiphytic medicinal plants were studied for their biological activities, showing promising pharmacological activities, including as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents. There are several species that were not investigated for their activities and are worthy of exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • Orchid Historical Biogeography, Diversification, Antarctica and The
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Orchid historical biogeography, ARTICLE diversification, Antarctica and the paradox of orchid dispersal Thomas J. Givnish1*, Daniel Spalink1, Mercedes Ames1, Stephanie P. Lyon1, Steven J. Hunter1, Alejandro Zuluaga1,2, Alfonso Doucette1, Giovanny Giraldo Caro1, James McDaniel1, Mark A. Clements3, Mary T. K. Arroyo4, Lorena Endara5, Ricardo Kriebel1, Norris H. Williams5 and Kenneth M. Cameron1 1Department of Botany, University of ABSTRACT Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, Aim Orchidaceae is the most species-rich angiosperm family and has one of USA, 2Departamento de Biologıa, the broadest distributions. Until now, the lack of a well-resolved phylogeny has Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 3Centre for Australian National Biodiversity prevented analyses of orchid historical biogeography. In this study, we use such Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, a phylogeny to estimate the geographical spread of orchids, evaluate the impor- 4Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, tance of different regions in their diversification and assess the role of long-dis- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, tance dispersal (LDD) in generating orchid diversity. 5 Santiago, Chile, Department of Biology, Location Global. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Methods Analyses use a phylogeny including species representing all five orchid subfamilies and almost all tribes and subtribes, calibrated against 17 angiosperm fossils. We estimated historical biogeography and assessed the
    [Show full text]
  • Vanilla Montana Ridl.: a NEW LOCALITY RECORD in PENINSULAR MALAYSIA and ITS AMENDED DESCRIPTION
    Journal of Sustainability Science and Management eISSN: 2672-7226 Volume 15 Number 7, October 2020: 49-55 © Penerbit UMT Vanilla montana Ridl.: A NEW LOCALITY RECORD IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA AND ITS AMENDED DESCRIPTION AKMAL RAFFI1,2, FARAH ALIA NORDIN*3, JAMILAH MOHD SALIM1,4 AND HARDY ADRIAN A. CHIN5 1Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. 2Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak. 3School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang. 4Faculty of Science and Marine Environment Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. 5698, Persiaran Merak, Taman Paroi Jaya, 70400, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Submitted final draft: 25 April 2020 Accepted: 11 May 2020 http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2020.10.006 Abstract: Among the seven Vanilla species native to Peninsular Malaysia, Vanilla montana was the first species to be described. But due to its rarity, it took more than 100 years for the species to be rediscovered in two other localities. This paper describes the first record of V. montana in Negeri Sembilan with preliminary notes on its floral development and some highlights on the ecological influences. We also proposed a conservation status for the species. The data obtained will serve as an important botanical profile of the species, and it will add to our knowledge gaps on the distribution of this distinctive orchid in Malaysia. Keywords: Biodiversity, florivory, endangeredVanilla , Orchidaceae, Negeri Sembilan. Introduction the peninsula (Go et al., 2015a). Surprisingly, In Peninsular Malaysia, the genus Vanilla Plum.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnobotany of South African Medicinal Orchids ⁎ M
    South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 2–9 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Review The ethnobotany of South African medicinal orchids ⁎ M. Chinsamy, J.F. Finnie, J. Van Staden Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Received 22 July 2010; received in revised form 14 September 2010; accepted 28 September 2010 Abstract Orchidaceae, the largest and most diverse family of flowering plants is widespread, with a broad range of ethnobotanical applications. Southern Africa is home to approximately 494 terrestrial and epiphytic orchid species, of which, 49 are used in African traditional medicine to treat cough and diarrheal symptoms, madness, promote conception, relieve pain, induce nausea, and expel intestinal worms and for many cultural practices. The biological activity and chemical composition of South African medicinal orchid species are yet to be explored fully. In this review we highlight the potential for pharmacological research on South African medicinal orchid species based on their traditional medicinal uses. © 2010 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ethnobotany; Medicinal; Orchidaceae Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................... 2 1.1. Distribution ............................................................ 3 1.2. Ethnobotanical use ........................................................ 3 1.2.1. Medicinal uses
    [Show full text]
  • Native Orchid Society South Australia
    Journal of the Native Orchid Society of South Australia Inc Caladenia latifolia PRINT POST APPROVED VOLUME 26 NO. 1 PP 54366200018 FEBRUARY 2002 NATIVE ORCHID SOCIETY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA POST OFFICE BOX 565 UNLEY SOUTH AUSTRALIA 5061 The Native Orchid Society of South Australia promotes the conservation of orchids through the preservation of natural habitat and through cultivation. Except with the documented official representation from the Management Committee no person is authorised to represent the society on any matter. All native orchids are protected plants in the wild. Their collection without written Government permit is illegal. PRESIDENT: SECRETARY: Bill Dear Cathy Houston Telephone: 82962111 Telephone: 8356 7356 VICE-PRESIDENT David Pettifor Tel. 014095457 COMMITTEE David Hirst Thelma Bridle Bob Bates Malcolm Guy EDITOR: TREASURER Gerry Carne Iris Freeman 118 Hewitt Avenue Toorak Gardens SA 5061 Telephone/Fax 8332 7730 E-mail [email protected] LIFE MEMBERS Mr R. Hargreaves Mr G. Carne Mr L. Nesbitt Mr R. Bates Mr R. Robjohns Mr R Shooter Mr D. Wells Registrar of Judges: Reg Shooter Trading Table: Judy Penney Field Trips & Conservation: Thelma Bridle Tel. 83844174 Tuber Bank Coordinator: Malcolm Guy Tel. 82767350 New Members Coordinator David Pettifor Tel. 0416 095 095 PATRON: Mr T.R.N. Lothian The Native Orchid Society of South Australia Inc. while taking all due care, take no responsibility for the loss, destruction or damage to any plants whether at shows, meetings or exhibits. Views or opinions expressed by authors of articles within this Journal do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Management. We condones the reprint of any articles if acknowledgement is given.
    [Show full text]