Curriculum Vitae Russell Scott Valentino (Updated December, 2015)
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Language Policy and Linguistic Reality in Former Yugoslavia and Its Successor States
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Tsukuba Repository Language Policy and Linguistic Reality in Former Yugoslavia and its Successor States 著者 POZGAJ HADZ Vesna journal or Inter Faculty publication title volume 5 page range 49-91 year 2014 URL http://doi.org/10.15068/00143222 Language Policy and Linguistic Reality in Former Yugoslavia and its Successor States Vesna POŽGAJ HADŽI Department of Slavistics Faculty of Arts University of Ljubljana Abstract Turbulent social and political circumstances in the Middle South Slavic language area caused the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the formation of new countries in the 1990s, and this of course was reflected in the demise of the prestigious Serbo-Croatian language and the emergence of new standard languages based on the Štokavian dialect (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Montenegrin). The Yugoslav language policy advocated a polycentric model of linguistic unity that strived for equal representation of the languages of the peoples (Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian and Slovenian), ethnicities (ethnic minorities) and ethnic groups, as well as both scripts (Latin and Cyrillic). Serbo-Croatian, spoken by 73% of people in Yugoslavia, was divided into the eastern and the western variety and two standard language expressions: Bosnian and Montenegrin. One linguistic system had sociolinguistic subsystems or varieties which functioned and developed in different socio-political, historical, religious and other circumstances. With the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the aforementioned sociolinguistic subsystems became standard languages (one linguistic system brought forth four political languages). We will describe the linguistic circumstances of the newly formed countries after 1991 in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. -
University of Zadar [email protected] Tea TEREZA VIDOVIĆ-SCHRE
LINGUA MONTENEGRINA, god. XIII/1, br. 25, Cetinje, 2020. Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost UDK 070:929Bettiza E. Izvorni naučni rad Josip MILETIĆ (Zadar) University of Zadar [email protected] Tea TEREZA VIDOVIĆ-SCHREIBER (Split) University of Split [email protected] DALMATIA – BETTIZA’S LOST HOMELAND The paper analyses the potential of Bettiza’s fiction for the deve- lopment of Croatian and Italian cultural relations as well as tourist promotion of the Croatian historical region of Dalmatia. Particular attention is focused on the novel Exile, in which the author writes a family chronicle by evoking his Split roots. At the same time, he describes the atmosphere, customs and picturesque figures of Dal- matian towns in the interwar period, the encounter of Slavic and Roman culture, as well as the destiny of the Italian population there who, due to the turmoil of war and socialist revolution, decided to leave their homeland. Reception of Bettiza’s work, as an account of an individual history that is completely different from the written (national), the collective history, can positively affect the Italian perception of Dalmatia as a tourist destination, and it can improve the distorted image of Croats living there, which has been created for decades in Italy, through the activist action of extreme groups, therefore it can be of multiple use. Proving that not all Italians for- cibly left their former homeland, but that a part of them left freely seeking a better life for themselves and their families not seeing any perspective in the upcoming communism, allows for the constructi- on of bridges between Slavic and Roman culture, and an even better and more effective tourism promotion of this Croatian region in the context of Italian tourist interests. -
Self in the City: Stelio Mattioni and Trieste
Inscribing the 'Self in the City: Stelio Mattioni and Trieste Katia Pizzi University of Kent at Canterbury Trieste is perhaps best known for its geographical eccentricity. Perched on the upper N o r t h - E a s t e m comer of t h e Adriatic sea, Trieste has enjoyed or, perhaps, suffered almost since its foundation around the fifth c e n t u r y B.C., the status of border city. The proximity of the border is cmcial. The border has shifted at different times (owing to changed historical circumstances) bringing with it a redefinition o f i d e n t i t y at each move. The border has been, and in many respects still is, experienced as a source of permanent anxiety and displacement. The border, most importantly, acts in the literary realm a s a chronotope in the Bachtinian sense. ' The seemingly inescapable presence of t h e border is considered to be one of t h e distinctive features which are most ingrained in Triestine writing. 'Triestinità' (='Triestinness', the quality ofbeing Triestine) is however not merely confined to the presence of the border.2 Other ingredients of 'triestinità' include conspicuous references t o an outmoded Uterary tradition; an emphasis on details of t h e landscape or local topography; an interest in the local dialect; an eagerness to produce an 'epic'. I do not wish to dwell further on the many facets of 'triestinità', but intend to focus on a predilection for autobiography displayed by virtually all Triestine authors. My intention in this paper is to discuss the work of Stelio Mattioni, a little known contemporary Italian author from T r i e s t e . -
Language, Ideology and Politics in Croatia
Language, Ideology and Politics in Croatia M at e k a p o v i ć University of Zagreb, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ivana Lučića 3, HR – 10 000 Zagreb, [email protected] SCN IV/2 [2011], 45–56 Izhajajoč deloma iz osnovnih tez svoje pred kratkim izšle knjige Čiji je jezik (Čigav je jezik?) avtor podaja pregled zapletenega odnosa med jezikom, ideologijo in politiko na Hrvaškem v preteklih dveh desetletjih, vključno z novimi primeri in razčlembami. Razprava se osredotoča na vprašanja, povezana s Hrvaško, ki so lahko zanimiva za tuje slaviste in jezikoslovce, medtem ko se knjiga (v hrvaščini) ukvarja s problemi jezika, politike, ideologije in družbenega jeziko- slovja na splošno. Based in part on his recent book Čiji je jezik? (Who does Language Belong to?), the author reviews the intricate relation of language, ideology, and politics in Croatia in the last 20 years, including new examples and analyses. The article emphasizes problems related to Croatia specifically, which might be of interest to foreign Slavists and linguists, while the monograph (in Croatian) deals with the prob- lems of language, society, politics, ideology, and sociolinguistics in general. Ključne besede: jezikovna politika, jezikovno načrtovanje, purizem, hrvaški jezik, jezik v nekdanji Jugoslaviji Key words: language politics, language planning, purism, Croatian language, language in former Yugoslavia Introduction1 The aim of this article is to provide a general and brief overview of some problems concerning the intricate relation of language, ideology, and politics in Croatia in the last 20 years. The bulk of the article consists of some of the 1 I would like to thank Marko Kapović for reading the first draft of the article carefully. -
Eight Fragments Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian
EIGHT FRAGMENTS FROM THE WORLD OF MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGES AND SERBIAN, CROATIAN, SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN AND FROM THE WORLD OF MONTENEGRIN EIGHT FRAGMENTS LANGUAGES Pavel Krejčí PAVEL KREJČÍ PAVEL Masaryk University Brno 2018 EIGHT FRAGMENTS FROM THE WORLD OF SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN AND MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGES Selected South Slavonic Studies 1 Pavel Krejčí Masaryk University Brno 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this e-book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of copyright administrator which can be contacted at Masaryk University Press, Žerotínovo náměstí 9, 601 77 Brno. Scientific reviewers: Ass. Prof. Boryan Yanev, Ph.D. (Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”) Roman Madecki, Ph.D. (Masaryk University, Brno) This book was written at Masaryk University as part of the project “Slavistika mezi generacemi: doktorská dílna” number MUNI/A/0956/2017 with the support of the Specific University Research Grant, as provided by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the year 2018. © 2018 Masarykova univerzita ISBN 978-80-210-8992-1 ISBN 978-80-210-8991-4 (paperback) CONTENT ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1 SOUTH SLAVONIC LANGUAGES (GENERAL OVERVIEW) ............................... 9 CHAPTER 2 SELECTED CZECH HANDBOOKS OF SERBO-CROATIAN -
Language in Croatia: Influenced by Nationalism
Language in Croatia: Influenced by Nationalism Senior Essay Department of Linguistics, Yale University CatherineM. Dolan Primary Advisor: Prof. Robert D. Greenberg Secondary Advisor: Prof. Dianne Jonas May 1, 2006 Abstract Language and nationalism are closely linked, and this paper examines the relationship between the two. Nationalism is seen to be a powerful force which is capable ofusing language for political purposes, and the field oflinguistics has developed terminology with which the interface oflanguage and nationalism maybe studied. Using this background, the language situation in Croatia may be examined and seen to be complex. Even after thorough evaluation it is difficult to determine how languages and dialects should be delineated in Croatia, but it is certain that nationalism and politics play key roles in promoting the nation's linguistic ideals. 2 , Acknowledgements I suppose I could say that this essay was birthed almost two years ago, when I spent the summer traveling with a group ofstudents throughout Croatia, Bosnia and Serbia in order to study issues ofjustice and reconciliation. Had I never traveled in the region I may have never gained an interest in the people, their history and, yes, their language(s). Even after conducting a rigorous academic study ofthe issues plaguing former Socialist Federal Republic ofYugoslavia, I carry with me the impression that this topic can never be taken entirely into the intellectual realm; I am reminded by my memories that the Balkan conflicts involve people just as real as myself. For this, I thank all those who shared those six weeks oftraveling. That summer gave me new perspectives on many areas oflife. -
Transnational Female Identity and Literary Narratives Between Italy and Eastern Europe
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Cartographies of Estrangement: Transnational Female Identity and Literary Narratives between Italy and Eastern Europe A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Italian by Renata Redford 2016 © Copyright by Renata Redford 2016 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Cartographies of Estrangement: Transnational Female Identity and Literary Narratives between Italy and Eastern Europe by Renata Redford Doctor of Philosophy in Italian University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Lucia Re, Chair This dissertation investigates a vital body of women’s writing in Italian about the estranging effects of migration in order to emphasize the articulation of a literary discourse that undermines conventional depictions of the Eastern European female migrant. I provide evidence of the emergence in their work of a distinctly transnational approach to literary writing (narrative in particular), founded on a creative way of addressing questions of estrangement, the body, and memory. I consider the work of three authors, who have yet to be fully acknowledged in the Italian literary landscape: the Italophone writers Jarmila Očkayová (1955-present; Italo- Slovakian) and Ingrid Beatrice Coman (1971-present; Italo-Romanian living in Malta), and Marisa Madieri (1938-1996; Italo-Hungarian from Istria), whose native language was Italian. My analysis focuses on the stylistic, thematic, and structural elements that Očkayová, Coman and Madieri employ to engage with and -
Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the New Common Agricultural Policy?
Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the new Common Agricultural Policy? by Katarina Laura Dominkovi A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by Carole Crumley, Advisor Glenn Hinson, Reader Paul Leslie, Reader Silvia Tomášková, Reader Bruce Winterhalder, Reader UMI Number: 3257567 UMI Microform 3257567 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 © 2007 Katarina Laura Dominkovi ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT KATARINA LAURA DOMINKOVI4: Traditional Agriculture and Rural Living in Croatia: Compatible with the new Common Agricultural Policy? (Under the direction of Carole L. Crumley) This research explores the issues of family farming and sustainable practices at two levels. On one level, it compares and contrasts the sustainable farming practices of farming families in Štitar, Croatia with the smallholders as described by the theory of cultural ecology. On another level, it contrasts the European Union’s (EU) Common Agricultural Policy’s (CAP) vision of sustainability to that posited by cultural ecologists and it seeks to understand the reaction of Štitar farmers to the CAP. My research goal is to explore how the social, economic and environmental health and status of the village, which is influenced by local traditional ethics and agricultural practices, fits with the CAP goals of rural preservation and agricultural sustainability. -
City of Rijeka Intercultural Profile
City of Rijeka Intercultural Profile This report is based upon the visit of the CoE expert team on 11 & 12 July 2016, comprising Phil Wood and Ivana D’Alessando. It should be read in parallel with the Council of Europe’s response to Rijeka’s ICC Index questionnaire, which contains many recommendations and pointers to examples of good practice. 1. Introduction Rijeka is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and has a population of 128,624 inhabitants (2011). The metropolitan area, which includes adjacent towns and municipalities, has a population of more than 240,000. Historically, because of its strategic position and deep-water port, the city was fiercely contested, especially amongst Italy, Hungary (serving as the Kingdom of Hungary's largest and most important port), and Croatia, changing hands and demographics many times over centuries. This is reflected in the city’s alternative names, it being known in Italian and Hungarian as Fiume, in Slovene as Reka and in German as Sankt Veit am Flaum. According to the 2011 census data, the overwhelming majority of its citizens (82.52%) are presently Croats, along with small numbers of Bosniaks, Italians and Serbs. Members of all 22 of Croatia’s official National Minorities are resident in the city. Rijeka is the main city of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County which includes several islands of the northern Dalmatian coast, and has a population of 296,195 and, for the purposes of Intercultural Cities membership, the whole of the County is included. -
Language Ideologies of the Bunjevac Minority in Vojvodina: Historical Backgrounds and the Post-1991 Situation
Language Ideologies of the Bunjevac Minority in Vojvodina: Historical Backgrounds and the Post-1991 Situation Masumi Kameda 1. Introduction 1-1. Overview Bunjevci (singular: Bunjevac) are South Slavic Catholic people sit- uated mainly in the autonomous province of Vojvodina (especially that of Bačka region1 in the northwest part of Serbia), southern Hungary, Cro- atian coastal area (Dalmatia and Lika), and in western Herzegovina. The Bunjevac dialect2 is a Štovakian dialect form of the western South Slavic languages and shows Ikavian reflexes of Common Slavic vowel jat’.3 The modern realizations of jat’ (e, ije/je, and i) are named Ekavian, (I) jekavian and Ikavian, and Ikavian variant is characteristic for the speech 1 The Bačka region is today divided into Hungarian and Serbian sections. 2 This paper mostly refers to the language of Bunjevci as the Bunjevac “dia- lect” following the official current denomination “Bunjevački govor” (literally meaning “Bunjevac speech”) in the Republic of Serbia. 3 The Serbo-Croatian speaking territory is divided into three major dialect areas, named after three forms of the interrogative pronoun “what”: Štokavian, Kajkavian, and Čakavian. Štokavian is the base of standard Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin languages, and on the other hand, Kajkavian and Čakavian is dialect forms of Croatian. The subdivisions of the dialectical varia- tions are based on the accentual system and reflexes of jat’. - 95 - MasuMi KaMeda of Istrian Dalmatian region of Croatia, while Ekavian is commonly as- sociated with standard Serbian, and (I)jekavian with standard Croatian. The main phonological features of Bunjevac dialect are as follows: (1) strong Ikavian, (2) loss of phoneme h or its replacement by v and j, (3) shortened form of ao / eo to o, and (4) loss of non-accented i. -
Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors – Croatia
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.98/CRP.74 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 20 August 2007 Ninth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 21 - 30 August 2007 Item 9 (e) of the provisional agenda* National standardization: Toponymic guidelines for map editors and other editors Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors - Croatia Submitted by Croatia ** * E/CONF.98/1. ** Prepared by Dunja Brozović, Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics and Zvonko Stefan, Croatian Geodetic Institute. TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS - CROATIA FOR INTERNATIONAL USE First Edition August 2007 Dunja Brozović Rončević (Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics) and Zvonko Štefan (Croatian Geodetic Institute) Zagreb, Croatia 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Languages 1.1. General remarks 1.2. National language - Croatian 1.2.1. General remarks 1.2.2. The Croatian alphabet 1.2.3. Spelling rules for Croatian geographical names 1.2.3.1. Capitalization 1.2.3.2. Use of hyphens 1.2.3.3. Use of one or two words 1.2.4. Pronunciation of Croatian geographical names 1.2.5. Linguistic strata recognizable in Croatian place names 1.2.6. Croatian dialects 1.3. Minority languages 1.3.1. Serbian 1.3.1.1. General remarks 1.3.1.2. The Serbian alphabet 1.3.1.3. Geographical names 1.3.2. Italian 1.3.2.1. General remarks 1.3.2.2. The Italian alphabet 1.3.2.3. Geographical names 1.3.3. Hungarian 1.3.3.1. General remarks 1.3.3.2. The Hungarian alphabet 1.3.3.3. -
Milan Newspaper Developments: Memcon
IL CORRIERE DELLA SERA Montanelli: il Corriere naviga in pessime acque, dal punto di vista economico, ma non collasserà. E' troppo importante. E' un'istituzione nazionale e quindi il governo lo salverà se proprio Rizzoli e Piero Ottone non dovessero trovare un nuovo finanziatore. E Repubblica? Montanelli: sono favorevole alla sua nascita, perché potrebbe giocare un ruolo molto costruttivo nella politica italiana. MILAN NEWSPAPER DEVELOPMENTS: MEMCON INDRO MONTANELLI, DIRECTOR IL GIORNALE, ENZO BETTIZA, FOREIGN POLICY EDITOR AND CONGE, SEPT 30, 1975, MILAN Date: Canonical ID: 1975 October 1, 15:30 (Wednesday) 1975MILAN01805_b Original Classification: Current Classification: CONFIDENTIAL UNCLASSIFIED Handling Restrictions: Character Count: -- N/A or Blank -- 4175 Locator: Executive Order: TEXT ON MICROFILM,TEXT GS ONLINE TAGS: BETTIZA, ENZO | CORRIERE | IL GIORNALE | IT - Italy Concepts: | MONTANELLI, INDRO | PFOR - Political Affairs-- DEBT REPAYMENTS | Foreign Policy and Relations | PINR - Political Affairs-- FINANCIAL CRISIS | Intelligence | PINT - Political Affairs--Internal Political NEWSPAPERS Affairs Enclosure: Type: -- N/A or Blank -- TE Office Origin: -- N/A or Blank -- Archive Status: Electronic Telegrams Office Action: ACTION EUR Markings: Margaret P. Grafeld From: Declassified/Released US Italy Milan Department of State EO Systematic Review 06 JUL 2006 To: Department of State | Italy Rome Content Raw content Metadata Raw source Print Share Find Show Headers 1. MONTANELLI WAS MUCH RELIEVED ABOUT THE OUTLOOK FOR IL GIORNALE. HE NO LONGER FELT THAT HE WAS ABOUT TO GO UNDER SINCE HIS FINANCING HAD BEEN FIRMED UP AGAIN. 2. THE SITUATION AT THE CORRIERE WAS DIFFERENT. IT WAS IN DEEP CRISIS. CEFIS WAS UNABLE (OR UNWILLING) TO CONTINUE TO UNDERWRITE ITS LOSSES.