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Interim Capacity Building for Operators of Microfinance Banks
Central Bank of Nigeria INTERIM CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP FOR OPERATORS OF MICROFINACE BANKS IN NIGERIA The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is organizing a capacity building workshop for operators of licensed Microfinance Banks in Nigeria. There will be four runs of 3 days each from 1st to 13th September, 2008. The workshop will be held concurrently in eight centres as detailed below: AWKA CENTRE: Venue: Choice Hotel, 71, Arthur Eze Avenue, Awka, Anambra State. Institutions: S/N NAME OF MFB ADDRESS STATE ADAZI ANI TOWN HALL, ADAZI ANI, ANAOCHA LGA, 1 AACB MFB ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA NKWOR MARKET SQUARE, ADAZI-ENU, ANAOCHA 2 ADAZI-ENU MFB LGA, ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA AKPO JUNCTION, AKPO AGUATA LGA, ANAMBRA 3 AKPO MFB STATE ANAMBRA CIVIC CENTRE COMPLEX, ADAZI-ENU, ANAOCHA 4 BESTWAY MFB LGA, ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA NO 1 MISSION ROAD EKWULOBIA P.M.B.24 AGUTA, 5 EKWULOBIA MFB ANAMBRA ANAMBRA 1 BANK ROAD UMUCHU, AGUATA L.G.A, ANAMBRA 6 EQUINOX MFB STATE ANAMBRA AFOR IGWE UMUDIOKA, DUNUKOFIA LGA, ANAMBRA 7 EZEBO MFB STATE ANAMBRA KM 6, ONITHSA OKIGWE RD., ICHI, EKWUSIGO LGA, 8 ICHI MFB ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA NNOBI/EKWULOBIA ROAD, IGBOUKWU, ANAMBRA 9 IGBO-UKWU MFB STATE ANAMBRA 10 IHIALA MFB BANK HOUSE, ORLU ROAD, IHIALA, ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA EKWUSIGO PARK, ISUOFIA-NNEWI ROAD, ISUOFIA, 11 ISUOFIA MFB ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA ZONE 16, NO.6-9, MAIN MARKET, NKWO-NNEWI, 12 MBAWULU MFB ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA STATE SECRETARIAT, GOVERNMENT HOUSE, AWKA, 13 NDIOLU MFB ANAMBRA STATE ANAMBRA NGENE-OKA MARKET SQ., ALONG AMAWBIA/AGULU 14 NICE MFB ROAD, NISE, AWKA SOUTH -
Johnson Gbende Faleyimu-Master Thesis
UNESCO CHAIR OF PHILOSOPHY FOR PEACE UNIVERSITAT JAUME I MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM: ITS IMPACT ON DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT (1993-1999) MASTER THESIS Student: Johnson Gbende Faleyimu Supervisor: Dr Jose Angel Ruiz Jimenez Tutor: Dr Irene Comins Mingol Castellón, July 2014 Abstract Key words: Military, intervention, democracy and Nigerian politics A study of literature on civil-military relations in Nigeria reveals a question: why does the military intervene in the politics of some countries but remain under firm civilian control in others? This thesis delves into military intervention in Nigerian Politics and its general impact on democracy (1993-1999). The military exploits its unique and pivotal position by demanding greater institutional autonomy and involvement when the civilian leadership fails. The main purpose of this study is to discourage military intervention in Nigeria politics, and to encourage them to focus their primary assignment of lethal force, which includes use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or perceived threats against the state. i Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my late parents High Chief J.F Olijogun and Olori Meminat Marian Olijogun ii Acknowledgements My sincere gratitude goes to God and all who contributed to the successful completion of this thesis work. Very special thanks to my supervisor, Dr Jose Angel Ruiz Jimenez of University of Granada, for his brilliant guidance and encouragement-what a wonderful display of wealth of experience-without which this thesis would not have been possible. My profound appreciation goes to the lecturers and staffs of the International Master’s Degree Program in Peace, Conflict and Development studies at the Universitat Jaume I, who gave me all the skills and knowledge that are required to carry out an academic research and other academic endeavours. -
Nigeria Apr2001
NIGERIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 3. ECONOMY 3.1 - 3.3 4. HISTORY Post - independence historical background The Abacha Regime 4.1 - 4.2 4.3 - 4.8 Death of Abacha and related events up until December 1998 4.9 - 4.16 Investigations into corruption 4.17 - 4.21 Local elections - 5 December 1998 4.22 Governorship and House of Assembly Elections 4.23 - 4.24 4.25 - 4.26 Parliamentary elections- 20/2/99 4.27 Presidential elections - 27/2/99 4.28 - 4.29 Recent events 5. HUMAN RIGHTS: INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE POLITICAL SYSTEM 5.1 - 52 THE CONSTITUTION 5.3 - 5.5 THE JUDICIARY 5.6 - 5.8 (i) Past practise 5.9 - 5.13 (ii) Present position 5.14 - 5.15 5.16 - 5.19 LEGAL RIGHTS/DETENTION 5.20 - 5.22 THE SECURITY SERVICES 5.23 - 5.26 POLICE 5.27 - 5.30 PRISON CONDITIONS 5.31 - 5.35 HEALTH AND SOCIAL WELFARE 6. HUMAN RIGHTS: ACTUAL PRACTICE WITH REGARD TO HUMAN RIGHTS (i) The Abacha Era (ii) The Abubakar Era 6.1 - 62 6.3 - 66 (iii) Current Human Rights Situation 6.7 1 7. HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT SECURITY SITUATION FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY/OPINION: 7.1 - 7.3 (i) The situation under Abacha: 7.4 (ii) The situation under General Abubakar 7.5 - 7.8 (iii) The present situation 7.9 - 7.14 MEDIA FREEDOM (i) The situation under Abacha: 7.15 (ii) The situation under General Abubakar 7.16 (iii) The situation under the present government 7.17 - 7.26 7.28 - 7.30 Television and Radio FREEDOM OF RELIGION 7.31 - 7.36 (i) The introduction of Sharia law, and subsequent events. -
Historical Dynamics of Ọjị Ezinihitte Cultural Festival in Igboland, Nigeria
67 International Journal of Modern Anthropology Int. J. Mod. Anthrop. 2020. Vol. 2, Issue 13, pp: 67 - 98 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i13.2 Available online at: www.ata.org.tn & https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijma Research Article Historical dynamics of Ọjị Ezinihitte cultural festival in Igboland, Nigeria Akachi Odoemene Department of History and International Studies, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] (Received 6 January 2020; Accepted 16 May 2020; Published 6 June 2020) Abstract - Ọjị (kola nut) is indispensable in traditional life of the Igbo of Nigeria. It plays an intrinsic role in almost all segments of the people‟s cultural life. In the Ọjị Ezinihitte festivity the „kola tradition‟ is meaningfully and elaborately celebrated. This article examines the importance of Ọjị within the context of Ezinihitte socio-cultural heritage, and equally accounts for continuity and change within it. An eclectic framework in data collection was utilized for this research. This involved the use of key-informant interviews, direct observation as well as extant textual sources (both published and un-published), including archival documents, for the purposes of the study. In terms of analysis, the study utilized the qualitative analytical approach. This was employed towards ensuring that the three basic purposes of this study – exploration, description and explanation – are well articulated and attained. The paper provided background for a proper understanding of the „sacred origin‟ of the Ọjị festive celebration. Through a vivid account of the festival‟s processes and rituals, it achieved a reconstruction of the festivity‟s origins and evolutionary trajectories and argues the festival as reflecting the people‟s spirit of fraternity and conviviality. -
SIGNIFICANCE of ANIMAL MOTIFS in INDIGENOUS ULI BODY and WALL PAINTINGS Nkiruka Jane Uju Nwafor Department of Fine and Applied A
Mgbakoigba, Journal of African Studies. Vol. 8, No. 1. June 2019 SIGNIFICANCE OF ANIMAL MOTIFS IN INDIGENOUS ULI BODY AND WALL PAINTINGS… Nkiruka Jane Uju Nwafor SIGNIFICANCE OF ANIMAL MOTIFS IN INDIGENOUS ULI BODY AND WALL PAINTINGS Nkiruka Jane Uju Nwafor Department of Fine and Applied Arts Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. [email protected] This article explores the significance of animal motifs in traditional Uli body and wall paintings. A critical assessment and understanding of the philosophical import of animals in African concept of existence is vital for an in-depth appreciation of their (animals’) symbols in indigenous African artworks. This paper attempts to a draw parallel between traditional beliefs concerning certain animals among the Igbo of south-eastern Nigeria and motifs derived from indigenous Uli body and wall painting. In essence, the article sees animal motifs in Uli body and wall paintings as playing an aesthetic as well as metaphysical roles. Hence I argue that local nuances of religiosity and spirituality have historically imbued the animals with a heightened sense of sacredness in some Igbo communities thus allowing the animals to occupy a mystical space in Igbo cosmology. Introduction The pre-colonial system of knowledge transmission in Africa was not only through oral literature but also through the varied artistic traditions that survived from one generation to the other. The rich heritage of ancient Egyptian arts (including the hieroglyphs), the numerous Neolithic rock paintings and engravings found in Northern Africa, which dates back to 5000 and 2000 BCE respectively were mainly symbolic of vital occurrences of the past, documented through art (Getlein 2002: 335). -
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: the Role of Traditional Institutions
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Proceedings of the National Conference on Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria. Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD, as the Emir of Kano (October 1963-October 2003) H.R.H. Alhaji (Dr.) Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD 40th Anniversary (1383-1424 A.H., 1963-2003) Allah Ya Kara Jan Zamanin Sarki, Amin. iii Copyright Pages © ISBN © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the editors. iv Contents A Brief Biography of the Emir of Kano..............................................................vi Editorial Note........................................................................................................i Preface...................................................................................................................i Opening Lead Papers Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions...........1 Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed (rtd), GCON Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Sarkin Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero and the Kano Emirate Council...............................................................14 Dr. Ibrahim Tahir, M.A. (Cantab) PhD (Cantab) -
The Igbo Traditional Food System Documented in Four States in Southern Nigeria
Chapter 12 The Igbo traditional food system documented in four states in southern Nigeria . ELIZABETH C. OKEKE, PH.D.1 . HENRIETTA N. ENE-OBONG, PH.D.1 . ANTHONIA O. UZUEGBUNAM, PH.D.2 . ALFRED OZIOKO3,4. SIMON I. UMEH5 . NNAEMEKA CHUKWUONE6 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems 251 Study Area Igboland Area States Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State Ubulu-Uku/Alumu in Delta State Lagos Nigeria Figure 12.1 Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State Ede-Oballa/Ukehe IGBO TERRITORY in Enugu State Participating Communities Data from ESRI Global GIS, 2006. Walter Hitschfield Geographic Information Centre, McGill University Library. 1 Department of 3 Home Science, Bioresources Development 5 Nutrition and Dietetics, and Conservation Department of University of Nigeria, Program, UNN, Crop Science, UNN, Nsukka (UNN), Nigeria Nigeria Nigeria 4 6 2 International Centre Centre for Rural Social Science Unit, School for Ethnomedicine and Development and of General Studies, UNN, Drug Discovery, Cooperatives, UNN, Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria Nigeria Photographic section >> XXXVI 252 Indigenous Peoples’ food systems | Igbo “Ndi mba ozo na-azu na-anwu n’aguu.” “People who depend on foreign food eventually die of hunger.” Igbo saying Abstract Introduction Traditional food systems play significant roles in maintaining the well-being and health of Indigenous Peoples. Yet, evidence Overall description of research area abounds showing that the traditional food base and knowledge of Indigenous Peoples are being eroded. This has resulted in the use of fewer species, decreased dietary diversity due wo communities were randomly to household food insecurity and consequently poor health sampled in each of four states: status. A documentation of the traditional food system of the Igbo culture area of Nigeria included food uses, nutritional Ohiya/Ohuhu in Abia State, value and contribution to nutrient intake, and was conducted Ezinifite/Aku in Anambra State, in four randomly selected states in which the Igbo reside. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
Unclaimed-Dividend202047.Pdf
UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS 1 (HRH OBA) GABRIEL OLATERU ADEWOYE 140 ABDULLAHI AHMED 279 ABIGAL ODUNAYO LUCAS 418 ABOSEDE ADETUTU ORESANYA 2 (NZE) SUNDAY PAUL EZIEFULA 141 ABDULLAHI ALIU ADAMU 280 ABIGALIE OKUNWA OKAFOR 419 ABOSEDE AFOLAKEMI IBIDAPO-OBE 3 A A J ENIOLA 142 ABDULLAHI AYINLA ABDULRAZAQ 281 ABIJO AYODEJI ADEKUNLE 420 ABOSEDE BENEDICTA ONAKOYA 4 A A OYEGBADE 143 ABDULLAHI BILAL FATSUMA 282 ABIJOH BALIKIS ADESOLA 421 ABOSEDE DUPE ODUMADE 5 A A SIJUADE 144 ABDULLAHI BUKAR 283 ABIKE OTUSANYA 422 ABOSEDE JEMILA IBRAHIM 6 A BASHIR IRON BABA 145 ABDULLAHI DAN ASABE MOHAMMED 284 ABIKELE GRACE 423 ABOSEDE OLAYEMI OJO 7 A. ADESIHMA FAJEMILEHIN 146 ABDULLAHI DIKKO KASSIM (ALH) 285 ABIMBADE ATANDA WOJUADE 424 ABOSEDE OLUBUNMI SALAU (MISS) 8 A. AKINOLA 147 ABDULLAHI ELEWUETU YAHAYA (ALHAJI) 286 ABIMBOLA ABENI BAMGBOYE 425 ABOSEDE OMOLARA AWONIYI (MRS) 9 A. OLADELE JACOB 148 ABDULLAHI GUNDA INUSA 287 ABIMBOLA ABOSEDE OGUNNIEKAN 426 ABOSEDE OMOTUNDE ABOABA 10 A. OYEFUNSO OYEWUNMI 149 ABDULLAHI HALITA MAIBASIRA 288 ABIMBOLA ALICE ALADE 427 ABOSI LIVINUS OGBUJI 11 A. RAHMAN BUSARI 150 ABDULLAHI HARUNA 289 ABIMBOLA AMUDALAT BALOGUN 428 ABRADAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED 12 A.A. UGOJI 151 ABDULLAHI IBRAHIM RAIYAHI 290 ABIMBOLA AREMU 429 ABRAHAM A OLADEHINDE 13 AAA STOCKBROKERS LTD 152 ABDULLAHI KAMATU 291 ABIMBOLA AUGUSTA 430 ABRAHAM ABAYOMI AJAYI 14 AARON CHIGOZIE IDIKA 153 ABDULLAHI KURAYE 292 ABIMBOLA EKUNDAYO ODUNSI (MISS) 431 ABRAHAM ABU OSHIAFI 15 AARON IBEGBUNA AKABIKE 154 ABDULLAHI MACHIKA OTHMAN 293 ABIMBOLA FALI SANUSI-LAWAL 432 ABRAHAM AJEWOLE ARE 16 AARON M AMAK DAMAK 155 ABDULLAHI MAILAFIYA ABUBAKAR 294 ABIMBOLA FAUSAT ADELEKAN 433 ABRAHAM AJIBOYE OJEDELE 17 AARON OBIAKOR 156 ABDULLAHI MOHAMMED 295 ABIMBOLA FEHINTOLA 434 ABRAHAM AKEJU OMOLE 18 AARON OLUFEMI 157 ABDULLAHI MOHAMMED ABDULLAHI 296 ABIMBOLA KEHINDE OLUWATOYIN 435 ABRAHAM AKINDELE TALABI 19 AARON U. -
2019-Annual-Report-UNCLAIMED.Pdf
UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS SN No. NAME SN No. NAME SN No. NAME 1 (HRH OBA) GABRIEL OLATERU ADEWOYE 96 ABDUL HAMID AZEEZAT OLUWANMI 191 ABDULLAHI MUHIBBA 2 (NZE) SUNDAY PAUL EZIEFULA 97 ABDUL JELILI ATANDA HADJI THOMPSON 192 ABDULLAHI OLANREWAJU ISIAQ 3 A A J ENIOLA 98 ABDUL LASISI MUSA 193 ABDULLAHI RAFIU ADESHINA 4 A A OYEGBADE 99 ABDUL MONSUR ROTIMI TOYIN 194 ABDULLAHI SABA 5 A A SIJUADE 100 ABDUL OLABOSIPO OGUNBANWO 195 ABDULLAHI SADILU MUYE 6 A BASHIR IRON BABA 101 ABDUL OTHMAN 196 ABDULLAHI SALAU (MALLAM) 7 A. ADESIHMA FAJEMILEHIN 102 ABDUL RAFIU AINA (ALHAJI) 197 ABDULLAHI SALE MUHAMMAD 8 A. AKINOLA 103 ABDUL RAFIU JIMOH 198 ABDULLAHI SALOME EGBUNU 9 A. OLADELE JACOB 104 ABDUL RAHAMAN ADEYEMI BELLO 199 ABDULLAHI SULE 10 A. OYEFUNSO OYEWUNMI 105 ABDUL RAHANMON MUYIDEEN 200 ABDULLAHI SUNDAY MUSA 11 A. RAHMAN BUSARI 106 ABDUL RAHEEM ISHOLA 201 ABDULLAHI TAMBARI KABIRU A.T. 12 A.A. UGOJI 107 ABDUL RAHEEM MORONFOLU 202 ABDULLAHI TANIMU 13 AA RANONIGERIA LIMITED 108 ABDUL RAHEIM OLADEJO 203 ABDULLAHI USMAN 14 AAA STOCKBROKERS LTD 109 ABDUL RASAQ RAJI 204 ABDULLAHI YARKOFOJI BADAMASI 15 AARON CHIGOZIE IDIKA 110 ABDUL RAZAQ OLUKAYODE ADETORO 205 ABDULLATEEF IYANDA ADUA 16 AARON IBEGBUNA AKABIKE 111 ABDUL RAZAQ OLUSOLA SAKA 206 ABDULLATEEF OLADEJO OPELOYERU 17 AARON M AMAK DAMAK 112 ABDUL TOLIB AIYEGBENI BELLO 207 ABDUL-MAJEED ABDUR-RAHEEM 18 AARON OBIAKOR 113 ABDUL WAHAB HAZZAN 208 ABDULMAJID ISAH 19 AARON OLUFEMI 114 ABDUL WAHEED AJIBADE 209 ABDUL-MALIK GARBA ADEBAYO 20 AARON U. AGU 115 ABDUL YEKINI KHADIJAT LARA 210 ABDULMALIK MAKAMA 21 AASA KOLA 116 ABDUL YEKINNI APENA (CHIEF) 211 ABDULMALIK USMAN 22 ABA FABS ONUCHE 117 ABDUL YEKINNI SHOBAYO 212 ABDULMALIKI OHUNENE AMINATU 23 ABABI Y OMOTOSHO 118 ABDULAHI ABDUSALAMI OLOMADA 213 ABDULMUMINI MOHAMMED 24 ABADA GOODLUCK AKACHUKWU A. -
Executed Certificates of Occupancy by the Honourable Minister
FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WORKS AND HOUSING HEADQUARTERS, MABUSHI-ABUJA PUBLIC NOTICE EXECUTED CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY BY THE HONOURABLE MINISTER This is to notify the general public that the Honourable Minister of Works and Housing, Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN has signed the underlisted 960 Nos. Certificates of Occupancy (C of O) in respect of Federal Government Landed Properties nationwide. 2. To this end the underlisted lessees / allotees are advised to contact the Director / HOD Lands and Housing Development Department Federal Ministry of Works and Housing Headquarters, Mabushi, Abuja on telephone no.: 08078755620 for necessary procedure before collection of the certificates of occupancy (C of O). EXECUTED CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY BY THE HONOURABLE S/N ALLOTTEE/LESSEE ADDRESS OF PROPERTY MINISTER S/N ALLOTTEE/LESSEE ADDRESS OF PROPERTY 31. (SGT) OTU IBETE ROAD 13, FLAT 2B, LOW COST HOUSING ESTATE, RUMUEME, PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE 1 OPARA CHARLES NNAMDI 18 BONNY STREET, MARINEE BEACH, APAPA, 32. ANIYEYE FLAT 18, FED. DEPT OF AGRIC QUARTERS, LAGOS OVUOMOMEVBIE RUMMODUMAYA PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE CHRISTY TAIYE (MRS) 2 MR. ADEBAYO S. FALODUN ALONG OGUNNAIKI STREET, OFF ADIGBOLUJA 33. ARO A.A. (MR.) BLOCK 55, PLOT 1302, ABESAN, LAGOS STATE ROAD, OJODU, OGUND STATE. 3 HUMAIRI AHMED HOUSE NO. 6, UYO STREET, GWARINPA 34. AHMADU MUSA 15, SAPARA STREET, MARINE BEACH, APAPA, PROTOTYPE HOUSING SCHEME GWARINPA, LAGOS ABUJA 4 FEMI AJAYI (MR. & MRS) NO 48, KOLA ORETUGA STREET, MEIRAN 35. UMAR ALI A. 9B BATHURST ROAD, APAPA, LAGOS ALIMOSHO L.G.A., LAGOS STATE 5 NWOGU EARNEST NWAOBILOR HOUSE 64B, ROAD 8, FED. LOW COST HOUSING 36. -
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT of GAS FLARING on EBOCHA-EGBEMA, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA *L. A. Nwaogu and G. O. C. Onyeze Department of Bioch
International Journal of Energy and Environmental Research Vol.8, No.1, pp.1-11, March 2020 Published by ECRTD-UK ISSN 2055-0197(Print), ISSN 2055-0200(Online) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF GAS FLARING ON EBOCHA-EGBEMA, NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA *L. A. Nwaogu and G. O. C. Onyeze Department of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author’s emails:[email protected] ; [email protected] ABSTRACT: The impact of gas flaring on Ebocha-Egbema environment in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria was investigated. Mbutu Mbaise which has no oil-drilling or gas flaring site, was selected as the control environment. Concentrations of air quality indices: carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), methane (CH4) and particulates were determined. Air quality measurements in Ebocha were made, at least, 500 meters from the flaring site. Values of important indices of soil physico-chemical parameters: pH, nitrate (NO3), sulphate (SO4) and percentage carbon were determined for the two environments. Water samples from the two environments were analysed for their physico-chemical parameters. Results obtained revealed that the mean values for air quality indices, soil and water physico-chemical parameters for Ebocha were substantially higher than those for Mbutu Mbaise except pH values obtained for soil and water, indicating that gas flaring exerts adverse ecological effect on the air, soil and water environments in Ebocha. KEYWORDS: air quality, environmental impact, gas flaring, physico-chemical, parameters. INTRODUCTION The threat to human, animal and plant life posed by pollution due to gas flaring cannot be over- emphasized.