HOPE BETRAYED? A Report on Impunity and State-Sponsored Violence in Nigeria KADUNA PLATEAU OSUN BENUE ANA- MBRA CROSS RIVER BAYELSA First published in 2002 by: World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) P. O. Box 21-8, rue du Vieux Billard ch-1211 Geneva 8, Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 8094939 Fax: + 41 22 8094929 E-mail:
[email protected] Web site: http://www.omct.org And Centre for Law Enforcement Education (CLEEN) 1 Afolabi Aina Street, Off Allen Avenue Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria Tel: 234-1-4933195 Fax: 234-1-4935338 E-mail:
[email protected] Web site: www.kabissa.org/cleen COORDINATION Eric Sottas, Director, World Organisation Against Torture Innocent Chukwuma, Executive Director, Centre for Law Enforcement Education Anne-Laurence Lacroix, Deputy Director, World Organisation Against Torture Chidi Anselm Odinkalu, Expert-Consultant ISBN: 2-88477-023-2 Imp. Abrax F-21300 Chenôve © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior approval of the copyright owners. HOPE BETRAYED? A Report on Impunity and State-Sponsored Violence in Nigeria KADUNA PLATEAU OSUN BENUE ANA- MBRA CROSS RIVER BAYELSA Acknowledgments The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the Centre for Law Enforcement Education (CLEEN) are grateful to several groups and individuals for their assistance and contributions in the publication of this book. We thank the European Union for their support in the research and publication of this book. We equally express our thanks to the participants at the October 2001 workshop in Ota, Ogun State on the use of international human rights mechanisms, whose craving for investigation of ethno-religious crises, state- sponsored violence and impunity led to the publication of this work.