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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL ft o z ... III Z ... 1ft

Editor F E A T u R E Dan McGeehan s E-Mail: [email protected] Our Faltering Jury Assistant Dean for Alumni Relations Professor Albert Alschuler Holly C. Davis '76 2 E-Mail: [email protected]

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Illustration: Dan McGeehan, page 2. An Photography: Joseph Barabe, pages 46, 47 (right), Eighteenth Century Presidency in a 48 50 (top right), 49, (top left and right), 51, World 52. Twenty·First Century John Booz, page 29. Lloyd DeGrane, pages Cass 8 58 left, 63, 66, 71 (right), 74, 75. Marsha Professor Sunstein Ferziger '95, page 39. Matt Gilson, page 2I. Paul Grewal '96, 64. David Joel, page 56. Stephen Longmire, 42. Dan McGeehan, cover, 37 (right). Bernard Mortel, pages 32, 43 (cen­ The 1994·95 Honor Roll of Donors ter, left), 47 (left), 48 (left and bottom, right), 50 (bottom, left), 53. John Schuman '97, pages 13 26, 30, 38 (bottom), 41, 43. Randy Tunnell, 38 pages 36, (top). The White House, page 8, 9,55. Jim Wright, pages 22,25. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The University of Chicago Law School Record The Law School Record (lSSN 0529-097X) is D E p A R T published twice a year, in spring and fall, for M E N T s graduates, students, and friends of The University of Chicago Law School, 1111 East 60th Street, Illinois 60637. Chicago, Copyright • Law School News 34 © 1995 by The University of Chicago Law School. Changes of address should be sent to the • Alumni News 44 Office of Alumni Relations at the Law School. Telephone (312) 702-7527. of the Law Copies • Reunion '95 School Record are available from William S. 46 Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, • Class Notes New York 14209, to whom inquiries should be 54 addressed. Current issues are also available on subscription from William S. Hein & Co. • In Memoriam : 76

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Volume 41, Fall 1995 2 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Once I was invited to dinner by an elderly gentleman from

China. When my host discovered that I was a law student,

he talked about the American legal system. "There, in the

courtroom," he said, "are two lawyers.

And above them, at the head of the

courtroom, is the judge. He is even older, URY even wiser, even more experienced, and even more respected than the lawyers.

But who decides the case? Twelve people brought in from

the street!" The old man laughed.

With youthful enthusiasm, I sprang to the defense of

the jury system. Law is too important, I said, to be left to the

people who do it for a living. I argued that the jury offers an

essential check against overzealous prosecutors and against

high-handed judges. To my surprise, the more I talked, the

more the old man laughed.

Today's newspaper stories, particularly the ones from

California, offer good reason to believe that the old man was

right. Our jury system appears to have grown preposterous.

Perhaps one should not criticize a particular verdict without

undertaking a review of all the evidence before the jury.

When viewed in the aggregate, however, the news accounts of

jury verdicts in recent high-profile cases seem troublesome. By ALBERT W. ALSCHULER Volume 41, Fall 1995 3 The Menendez brothers drove an Alfa gloves appearing in one photograph were acquittals have come mostly in cases in Romeo recently given them by their Aris Isotoner Lights, model 70263. The which the asserted victims of crimes of vio­ father to San Diego where they purchased glove found on o. J. Simpson's estate was lence were members of racial or other a twelve-gauge shotgun. Two days later, only one of nearly three dozen blood minority groups and in which the defen­ they used the gun to kill their father and exhibits connecting Simpson to the mur­ dants were non-members of these groups. their mother. Ambushing their parents as ders. Abundant other evidence pointed to In 1979, a jury that included no homo­ the couple watched television, the young his guilt. sexuals tried Dan White for murdering men fired the gun sixteen times before Following an eight-month trial, a jury George Moscone, the mayor of San they were done. Two juries heard their deliberated three hours and forty minutes Francisco, and Harvey Milk, a San essentially uncorroborated (though tear­ before finding O. J. Simpson not guilty of Francisco Supervisor and prominent gay ful) claims of sexual abuse and of a pater­ murder. Mark Fuhrman, the detective who activist. The jury accepted White's partial nal threat to kill them if they made the testified that he had found the bloody defense of diminished capacity, a defense abuse public. In addition, jurors heard glove at Simpson's estate, had perjured often called "the Twinkie defense" expert testimony concerning scientific himself before the jury by denying his use because a defense expert testified that research on snails and the "rewiring" of of racial epithets. Moreover, when prose­ junk food was one of the influences that Erik Menendez's brain that followed his cutors required Simpson to tryon the Aris had deprived White of the capacity to act father's abuse. In a legal system that seems Isotoner gloves at trial, the gloves did not with malice. Following the verdict, 5000 sometimes to trust jurors implicitly and fit. (A pair of the same model and size gay men marched on city hall, smashed sometimes not to trust them at all,· the that had not been soaked in blood or sub­ windows, and overturned and burned jurors were not permitted to hear about a jected to forensic testing, however, did eight police cars. play that Erik Menendez had written 20 fit.) The defense theorized that Fuhrman In 1991, a Manhattan jury that included months before his crime-one in which a had discovered a bloody glove at the crime no Jews acquitted El-Sayyid Nosair of killing young man kills his parents with a shotgun scene that had gone unnoticed by others, Meir Kahane, the founder of the Jewish for their money. Neither of the juries that Fuhrman had concealed this glove in Defense League. The judge who presided at could agree that the Menendez brothers his sock or elsewhere and carried it to the trial declared that the jury's verdict was had committed murder. Simpson's estate, and that Fuhrman, with­ "against the overwhelming weight of the

When Nicole Brown Simpson and out knowing whether Simpson had a evidence and ... devoid of common sense Ronald Goldman were murdered, the man­ provable alibi or whether another person and logic." Jews in New York and Israel took ner of their killings suggested a crime of could be shown guilty of the crime, had to the streets in protest. passion. At the crime scene, the police dis­ "planted" the glove. In 1992, a Brooklyn jury without covered a brown, extra-large Aris Isotoner Many observers were stunned by Jewish members acquitted Lemrick Light glove, model 70263. This glove's Simpson's acquittal. Many found the fail­ Nelson, Jr. of killing Yanke 1 Rosenbaum mate was found at the estate of o. J. ure to convict the Menendez brothers dis­ during a violent encounter between Simpson, the abusive former husband of turbing. Many also raised their eyebrows African-Americans and Jews. Rosenbaum Nicole Simpson. Soon after the killings, a (at least) when juries acquitted John and had identified Nelson, an African­ limousine driver kept an appointment at Lorena Bobbitt of brutalizing one another; American teenager, as his attacker, and the estate, but no one appeared to be at acquitted Damian Williams and Henry the murder weapon had been found in home. After the driver repeatedly called Watson of the most serious charges Nelson's possession. Thousands of Hasidic the house, he saw a man who looked like against them following their videotaped Jews gathered in protest. O. J. Simpson enter the darkened doorway. attack upon truck driver Reginald Denny; The worst race riot in American history Simpson then answered the buzzer, saying acquitted Dr. Kevorkian of aiding suicide began on April 29, 1992, the day that a that he overslept. DNA testing revealed after he had placed a mask over the face of California jury failed to convict any of four that stains on the glove found at Simpson's a man with a degenerative muscle and Los Angeles police officers of misconduct estate matched the blood of Nicole nerve disorder, then pumped carbon despite the fact that most of these officers Simpson, Ronald Goldman, and o. J. monoxide into the man's lungs for twenty had been videotaped kicking and beating Simpson. Also on the glove were a hair minutes; and acquitted Oliver North of all Rodney King as he lay on the ground. Los matching Nicole Simpson's and fibers charges of lying to Congress, convicting Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley voiced the matching the carpet of o. J. Simpson's him only of a single count of obstruction sentiment of many Americans when he Bronco. Nicole Simpson had purchased and of two other relatively minor crimes. said of the videotape, "We saw what we two pairs of Aris Isotoner Light gloves, Although none of these cases brought saw, and what we saw was a crime." The model 70263, just before Christmas in protesters to the streets, George Fletcher of jury's action led to two days of violence 1990; at most 200 pairs of these gloves the Columbia Law School notes that a that cost fifty-eight lives and nearly one were sold. Photo-graphs and videotapes number of jury verdicts of the past two billion dollars in property damage. showed o. J. Simpson wearing similar decades have. Earlier in our history, As Fletcher notes, protesters who take gloves at football games from shortly after Americans marched to protest convictions to the streets following jury verdicts are Christmas, 1990, through early 1994, the such as those of Sacco and Vanzetti, but the unlike other protesters. Whether violent year of the murders. An expert testified recent verdicts sparking outrage and protest or nonviolent, these protesters do not that he was "100 percent certain" that the have all been full or partial acquittals. These have an agenda for change; they simply

4 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD mourn the denial of justice. Perhaps their said that she read only Cosmopolitan and accused, often on doubtful evidence, of protests signal an unreflective demand for Water Ski Magazine was accepted. Forty­ raping white women and of homicide. vengeance against any outsider accused of five percent of the 196 people summoned Recent studies of the discriminatory a member their In as victimizing of group. jurors for the 1974 trial of John Mitchell administration of the death penalty as well the embrace of "identity politics," these and Maurice Stans had attended college, as the first Rodney King verdict suggest to protesters may cheer for African­ but only one of them served on the jury. many that the jury remains an instrument Americans over white police officers, or The Simpson jury included only two of racial oppression. This year, the Florida for over gays straights, or for Jews over college graduates. It included no Repub­ Supreme Court ordered an evidentiary Muslim or fundamentalists. licans independents. Most jurors indicat­ hearing in a civil case in which a member "The new form of protest may, however, ed that they obtained their information pri­ of an all-white jury reported that some of indicate as the failure of American justice marily from "early evening 'tabloid news' his fellow jurors had compared an African­ much as or more than it does the programs." One juror reported that she American witness to a chimpanzee, used Balkanization of American civic life. The never read anything "except the horse racial epithets, and joked that the plaintiffs' indignation of the protesters usually sheet." Three-quarters answered yes to the children were probably drug dealers. appears justified. Americans take to the question, "Does the fact that O.J. Simpson In a reversal of historic roles, whites streets following criminal trials because our excelled at football make it unlikely in your have begun to fear black jurors too. The unlike west­ justice system, those of other mind that he could commit murder?" acquittal of O. J. Simpson by a predomi­ em democracies, frequently acquits people When the lead prosecutor, early in her nantly African-American jury, the appar­ whose of violent crime seems guilt obvious. closing argument, encouraged jurors to take ently jubilant response to this verdict of When a a jury reaches verdict incon­ notes, only two did. One juror appeared to many African-Americans, and the strong sistent with our predilections, we should doze off repeatedly. racial division concerning Simpson's guilt be able to say that the jurors have heard Criticism of the qualifications of jurors revealed by public opinion polls have more of the evidence we than have and is, to be sure, not new, and neither is heightened their concern. So have the have with it struggled harder, yet many of acquittal of the apparently guilty. acquittal of Lemrick Nelson, J r. of the us find it increasingly difficult to say, "We American juries often have seemed more murder of Yankel Rosenbaum and the par­ must have been wrong." Perhaps our fel­ tolerant of self-help and of violence t.han tial acquittal of Damian Williams in the low citizens cannot be trusted, or perhaps the law on the books says they should be, beating of Reginald Denny. In and lawyers, judges, television broadcast­ and "trying the victim" long has been a Washington, D.C., an African-American ers have to done something them on the standard defense strategy. Even without juror forced a hung jury in the case of an to the forum and inside it. way the assistance of psychologists who testify African-American accused of murdering a that women who hire thugs to kill abusive white aide to Senator Richard Shelby; the Juries all of represent us, but jury husbands suffer from "learned helpless­ jury's foreman had earlier sent a note to selection in publicized cases currently seems ness," juries have recognized that some the judge accusing this juror of racism and tilted toward the less informed members of people just need killing more than others. of refusing to discuss the evidence. In the community. For example, two-thirds of American juries have been especially Smith County, Texas, African-American the prospective jurors in the case of Oliver tolerant of violence when victims were jurors blocked the conviction of an North were dismissed because they had black and defendants white. Skin color African-American accused of sexually viewed of part North's Congressional testi­ sometimes has been, for jurors, a good assaulting a white woman and then cited on television or had read many about it. indicator of who needed killing. In 1955, as a reason the earlier failure of a grand Among those who remained eligible were an all-white Mississippi jury took less than jury to indict a white police officer for the jury's eventual forewoman, who report­ an hour to acquit the defendants accused killing a bedridden African-American ed that she never looked at the news of killing Emmett Till, a l-l-vear-old widow during a botched drug raid. because "it's depressing," another member African-American visitor from Chicago That enough African-Americans to of the who that he read a jury panel said only who had accepted dare and spoken to a block conviction may be playing "payback" comics one and the horoscope, who white woman. One juror explained, "If we or otherwise may be unwilling to convict recalled that North was "a head of soldiers hadn't stopped to drink pop, it wouldn't African-Americans of crimes of violence or another something like that," and still have taken that lang." (The acquitted against whites is terrifying to many. Whites who declared that he "didn't understand defendants later told a journalist that they have begun to experience a glimmer of the whatever I heard about this case." "had" to kill Till when he refused to beg fear of American justice that African­ The jurors who tried Imelda Marcos for mercy.) Southern juries in the 1960s Americans and other members of minority included one never her who had heard of repeatedly failed to convict defendants races have experienced throughout our his­ and who could not say whether she was a accused on strong evidence of killing civil tory. Of course most African-American and woman or a man-and another who had rights activists (notably, Medgar Evers, white jurors seriously seek to do justice, and not heard of Ferdinand Marcos either. A Viola Liuzzo, and Lemuel Penn). At the multi-racial juries often reach unanimous man who said that the media had made same time, all-white juries voted not only verdicts in cases of interracial crime. "Most" him as think of the Menendez brothers in the Scottsboro prosecution but also in and "often" may not inspire confidence, wealthy, spoiled kids was struck from the many others to impose the death penalty however. In a nation divided by racial senti­ Menendez jury for cause. A woman who on African-Americans who had been ment and tolerant of violence, trial by jury

Volume 41, Fall 1995 5 may appear to be a procedure well designed for themselves through a broadcast that her client, he or she typically works to to promote lawlessness and self-destruction. could only harm their client. On reflec­ demonize someone else. This lawyer may The perception that racism on juries tion, however, I decided that the lawyers suggest that Fuhrman cannot be distin­ now cuts both ways is one reason why the were better strategists than I. They realized guished from the Fuhrer, or counsel may mistrust of juries, particularly on the part that the more the Simpson case came to be portray a murdered and therefore voiceless of whites, may be greater than in the past. seen as a television drama, the better their father as an unalloyed monster. As on tele­ More importantly, the American jury now client's chance of escaping punishment. vision, someone must be cast as the "other" suffers from some of the problems that "Cinematization" of the case might make and someone else as the real victim. plague other democratic institutions. more plausible the scenarios that talk-radio callers, defense attorneys, and jurors would The American jury trial needs reform. Although in most governmental invent: O. J. Simpson's son, whose DNA The following measures would help: matters, the framers of the Constitution is much like his father's, killed Nicole 1) Eliminate or greatly restrict the abili­ preferred representative to direct democ­ Simpson and Ronald Goldman. Or ty of lawyers to challenge prospective jurors racy, they trusted citizens, not their elect­ Colombian drug dealers with very bad eye­ peremptorily. The frequent exercise of ed representatives, to resolve civil and sight committed the crimes to punish Faye peremptory challenges on the basis of group criminal disputes. Lawyers, however, now Resnick for not paying her debts. Or racist stereotypes is demeaning to the jurors who hire experts to help them maneuver jurors detectives planted bloody evidence to pun­ are dismissed, and peremptory challenges in the same ways that candidates for pub­ ish O. J. Simpson for marrying a white facilitate lawyers' efforts to stack juries. lic office hire experts to tell them how to woman. Or the real murderer is the shoe These challenges also ensure that, contrary push voters' hot buttons. When clients salesman who testified that O. J. Simpson to our rhetoric, juries rarely are composed have enough money, these lawyers retain always wears size 12 shoes; it is evident of a defendant's peers and rarely reflect a consultants to survey community attitudes that this witness lied, for no one always cross-section of the community. and to determine which demographic wears the same size shoe as he shifts from 2) Eliminate or greatly restrict the use characteristics indicate favorable jurors. brand to brand. of lengthy jury questionnaires and voir They also hire field investigators to inter­ A basic rule of screenwriting is never dire examinations. Personal questions that view neighbors or visit courthouse to write "on the nose." A scene must not no lawyer would dare ask a judge are also restrooms to see what reading materials be quite what it seems or what the char­ insulting and invasive of privacy when prospective jurors are carrying. With the acters say it is, for the writer must leave directed to prospective jurors. help of psychologists, they draft endless room for the imaginative participation of 3) Eliminate all professional exemp­ pages of complex, multiple-part questions the audience. Jurors, like talk-radio tions from jury service. Doctors, firefight­ probing attitudes, histories, beliefs, mem­ callers, love to play detective. As Judith ers, morticians, and lawyers should be berships, reading habits, viewing habits, Gardiner has noted, children now spend expected to serve. and more. Judges then order prospective more hours in front of television sets than 4) Enforce jury summonses. In some jurors to answer these privacy-invading in contact with their parents, and as their jurisdictions, as many as two-thirds of all questions upon penalty of perjury. The substantive encounters with other human jury notices are disregarded, and despite lawyers conduct lengthy voir dire exami­ beings grow less frequent, some of them the warnings printed on the notices, noth­ nations designed partly to determine jury find it increasingly difficult to distinguish" ing happens. qualifications but mostly to indoctrinate media representations from reality. 5) Do not disqualify prospective jurors jurors. They sometimes hire shadow juries A view of the world through the televi­ who have seen news accounts of a case to observe trials and debrief the lawyers at sion set offers blameless victims, uncompli­ unless they have been exposed to inadmis­ the end of each court day. cated villains, capable police investigators, sible evidence or appear unwilling to Television may make it easier for trial and perfect proof-images that make it easy judge the case on the basis of the evidence lawyers with seemingly hopeless cases to to be tough on crime in the voting booth admitted in court. confound fantasy and reality-something and difficult to be tough on crime in the 6) Do not sequester juries or order that the lawyers for O. J. Simpson appar­ jury room. As Stephen Schulhofer has changes of venue simply because a case has ently realized from the outset. As prosecu­ noted, our cultural dehumanization of been the subject of very intense publicity. tors at the preliminary hearing in the offenders provides an easy opening for 7) Reduce the influence of professional Simpson case presented a wealth of defense attorneys who can show that their jury consultants-perhaps by making their incriminating evidence, some of which clients do not fit the jury's image of the reports available to both sides. If a lawyer the defendant's attorneys were seeking to generic Pusher-Mobster-Mugger. A youth could not gain any partisan advantage by suppress, I wondered why the defendant's who has killed his parents with a shotgun hiring a jury consulting firm, he or she prob­ lawyers had not sought to have the televi­ may sob in apparent anguish as he recounts ably would not bother to pay the $10,000 to sion cameras removed. Broadcasting the the abuse allegedly suffered at his father's $250,000 per case that these firms charge. preliminary hearing would ensure wide­ hands, and a person accused on strong evi­ 8) Offer jurors instructions on the law spread knowledge of the damaging evi­ dence of stabbing and nearly decapitating at the outset of the trial. As Judge William dence even if the judge suppressed it. his ex-wife may be a charming sports hero Schwarzer has observed, the current judi­ My first guess was that the lawyers whom all of us thought we knew. As cial practice resembles telling jurors to were just grandstanding-seeking publicity defense counsel seeks to humanize his or watch a baseball game and determine who

6 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD won without telling them the rules until demonstrated that what people have heard appointed to represent indigent defendants the game is over. about Rambo trial lawyers is true, as in New York City submit no vouchers for Redraft standard instructions to 9) jury Johnnie Cochran and Marcia Clark played investigative expenses in seventy-three enhance their comprehensibility, and per­ games of legal "gotcha" (Did an inade­ percent of their homicide cases (and mit jurors to take written copies of the quately coached witness mention his belief eighty-eight percent of their other felony court's instructions with them to the jury that the defendant had an alibi? Why, that cases). These lawyers file no legal motions room. Allow judges to offer further instruc­ means that the defendant's unsworn state­ in seventy-five percent of their homicide tions without fear of reversal for imprecise ment should be admitted so that he can cases (and ninety percent of their other statements of the law unless these state­ avoid cross-examination), as ten of the ini­ felony cases). Defendants charged with ments seem very likely to prove prejudicial. tially impaneled jurors and alternates were felonies frequently are given only fifteen 10) In a lengthy trial, permit and discharged for their sins (mostly avarice seconds to decide whether to accept the encourage lawyers to present mini-summa­ and dishonesty), and as witnesses were plea agreements offered by calendar judges, tions and arguments as the trial proceeds. never permitted to explain their answers. and when a judge sees a defendant wince 11) Permit and encourage jurors to take The legal profession has formulated its as his lawyer describes the offer, the judge notes. A minority of courts still forbid response to people who see in the may say, "[The defendant] doesn't appear even in cases a note-taking in which the Simpson trial tale of legalism and obfus­ to like it. Tell him, Mr. [defense counsel], . lawyers must carry personal computers to cation: This trial was atypical. It tells us .. that it is going to go up next time, six to track of the keep evidence. Other courts, nothing about the American justice sys­ twelve [years]. McBride is going to get four without formally prohibiting note-taking, tem. Besides, things would have been dif­ to eight if he is smart, six to twelve if he is fail to supply paper and pencils or to advise ferent if Judge Ito simply had said "pro­ dumb." Would a champion of American jurors that they are welcome to take notes. ceed" more often or if the trial had not criminal justice prefer that we forget O. J. and 12) Permit encourage jurors to ask been televised. Simpson and evaluate our legal system on questions of witnesses after submitting In fact, the Simpson trial was atypical, the basis of a typical case? these questions in writing for review by and it tells us a great deal about the The taxpayers spent more than $S mil­ the court and counsel. American legal system. It shows how read­ lion on the Simpson trial, and the criminal As helpful as these measures would be, ily this system can be used, confused, and justice system's taste for champagne and all of them together cannot fix what is fun­ abused when skillful lawyers have the caviar in the few cases that reach trial damentally wrong with the American jury resources to press it hard. It shows a sys­ seems to be causing its starvation in the trial. The vices of this institution, which tem in which, in Justice Hugo Black's many cases that do not. Moreover, to judge regularly come to you live from Los Angeles, phrase, the kind of trial a man gets from the Simpson trial, even the caviar cannot be corrected simply by improving depends upon the amount of money he does not taste good. The Simpson trial fea­ the care and handling of jurors. Repairing has. It shows a system that can survive tured a "dream team" of defense attorneys our defective evidentiary rules and trial pro­ only because very few litigants have the that few defendants could have afforded, cedures is much more important. resources to invoke the procedures that it the most talented team of prosecutors that The opponents of televising trials once offers on paper. It shows a system with a SSO-lawyer office could field, the finest that viewers watch argued would only lurid serious structural flaws: Apply, if you like, expert witnesses that money could buy, cases such as those in which football a discount because the judge did not and a specially assigned and (until the heroes were accused of killing their ex­ importune the lawyers more often or trial) highly respected trial judge; and still wives. The proponents insisted that broad­ because the trial was televised; the over­ the trial mortified even lawyers. casts would educate the public about the proceduralization of this system remains. During a recent discussion of the workings of the third branch of govern­ Because our legal system cannot deliv­ Simpson case, someone described what the ment. Both were right. Viewers might er on its extravagant promises (that is, case meant to her elderly father-that he have tuned-in the Simpson trial for enter­ cannot afford to give O. J. Simpson-style could no longer believe in something in tainment, but many were appropriately trials to anyone except celebrity defen­ which he had believed all his life, the appalled as Judge Ito forced lawyers end­ dants whose cases are front-page news), American justice system. The Simpson trial lessly to "rephrase the question" for reasons lawyers and judges have effectively is likely to be remembered mostly as a flam­ that no one could understand, as he repealed the right to jury trial. Ninety-two boyant media event, but it conceivably admonished jurors twice a day to perform percent of the defendants convicted of could prove to be something more. This the astonishing task of forming no opin­ felonies in state courts plead guilty trial could mark a turning point in our legal ions while they heard the evidence (they because prosecutors and judges tell them history, the moment when the need for disobeyed), as he excluded obviously sig­ in effect, "You have a right to jury trial, America to reinvent a fair and workable nificant evidence, as lawyers on both sides and we have the right to sentence you to trial procedure became too obvious to deny. forced witnesses to repeat their testimony fifty years if you exercise it." interminably (How long does it take some­ Albert W. Alschuler is the Wilson­ one to say that he heard a dog barking at The quality of justice in American Dickinson Professor at the Law School. A 10:lS p.m.? In an American courtroom, criminal cases is suggested by a recent slightly different version of this article will the answer seems to be about two hours), study by Michael McConville and Chester appear in the Winter 1996 issue of The as Christopher Darden and F. Lee Bailey Mirsky, which reported that the lawyers Public Interest (#122).

Volume 41, Fall 1995 7 eurr. in

twentieth century, those provisions do not mean particular ana constitutionalism in general. what they meant in 1787. The contemporary Perhaps the framers of the American President has far broader powers than the original Constitution feared legislative power most of

8 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD HTEENTH CENTURY RESIDENCY TY,FIRST CENTURY RLD

all; but from well ... known events in the twentieth century, it is possible to conclude that it is presi ... BY CASS R. SUNSTEIN dential power that holds out the greatest risks to tion to accomplish enormous good. both liberty and democracy. The President is by I do not contend that the enormous far the most visible leader in the nation; he is changes in the nature of the presidency are ille ... often the only person in government with a gitimate. In fact my purposes are mostly national constituency. Moreover, he is typically descriptive. But I do think that for those com ... in charge of the armed forces, and his distinctive mitted to the project of constitutionalism, it is visibility can lead to a kind of "cult" that threat ... important to maintain a degree of continuity ens constitutionalism and legality itself. On the between the twenty ... first century president and other hand, a strong President has a distinctive that of the late eighteenth ... century. I offer a few democratic pedigree, and he is in a unique posi ... notations on that surprisingly difficult project.

Volume 41, Fall 1995 9 ernment. The decline of limits on the When the President changes, the adminis­ power of the national government has tration changes as well, at least as a matter ,NT, helped to increase the authority of the of technical law and largely, too, as a mat­ President. In implementing national law, ter of practice. the executive branch, therefore, issues an 4. It is generally understood that the It cannot be that the disputed original extraordinary range of regulations affect­ President will submit to Congress both (a) of the called for understanding presidency ing the national economy. a proposed budget and (b) a great deal of much less than is presidential authority 2. In issuing regulations and indeed in proposed legislation. As a result, the taken for In domestic granted today. all of his official acts, the President needs President now has a formidable role in the the President had little affairs, relatively congressional (or constitutional) autho­ enactment of national legislation. The or even law-making law-executing power, rization. He cannot exceed any limits that Constitution contains no explicit provi­ in because of the limited of part authority Congress has laid down. He must "take sion on the budget, and it does not clearly the national in because government, part Care that the Laws be faithfully sort out the President's role with respect to of the that the general understanding Executed." But often Congress offers very congressional consideration of legislation. President would have little dis­ relatively vague guidance. The President has a great To be sure, the Constitution does grant cretion in the or in lawmaking process deal of policy making discretion. This the President the power to "recommend to ion. In international law-implernenrat sphere of discretion includes regulation of [Congress'] consideration such measures as affairs, the President's was much power the environment, energy, occupational he shall judge necessary and expedient." narrower than it is now-in because part safety and health, communications, and But it was not originally believed that the of the limited role of the United States in much else besides. There can be no doubt, President would submit a budget to the world, in because the President's part that the post-New Deal grant of discre­ Congress, or that he would have a great unilateral was to principal power repel tionary authority to the President has deal of authority over the expenditure of sudden attacks on the United States. altered the President's original constitu­ national funds; nor was it understood that It seems sensible to speculate that the tional role and greatly expanded his the President would playa dominant role increases in have presidential authority authority over the domestic sphere. in the national legislative process. come in because of the demo­ part greater 3. The framers of the Constitution prob­ 5. The President's power to veto legisla­ cratic of the President legitimacy given by ably wanted to allow Congress to limit the tion has turned out to allow him a surpris­ national elections and constant media by President's authority over the many high­ ingly large role in determining the con­ focus on the President's and plans propos­ level officials who implement the laws tent of national legislation. The founders also of this kind could have been Nothing enacted by Congress. If Congress saw fit, it of the Constitution deliberately and at the time of the anticipated founding. probably had the constitutional authority explicitly gave the President the veto Consider the following particulars, to insulate some high-level officials from power. But they did not contemplate its the contrast between the showing eigh­ presidential supervision or discharge. This current importance, and they might well teenth and American twentieth-century principle might seem to be a dry and tech­ have been alarmed if they had been fore­ presidencies. nical matter, but it has enormous impor­ warned. 1. In the the President founding period, tance. If the Secretary of the Treasury can In granting the President the power to was to have limited supposed sharply be controlled by the Congress, but not by veto legislation, the framers' principal in domestic affairs, authority partly the President, the allocation of national goal was to allow the President to veto because the federal as a whole government powers is much changed. laws on constitutional, rather than policy, had limited in the sharply authority It is now generally agreed, however, that grounds. Their special goal was to permit domestic arena. Basic of the regulation the President has broad power over almost him to prevent Congress from intruding was to come from state economy govern­ all high-level officials who implement the on the President's constitutional powers. ment, and from state courts, especially law. To be sure, Congress has the consti­ This goal was narrow indeed. The framers which elaborated the common law upon tutional authority to create "independent" did not anticipate a situation in which of tort, contract, and To be sure, property. agencies. It is unclear, however, how the power to veto would entail a signifi­ the President did have to make authority "independent" the independent agencies cant role over the development of policy rules in some areas. But important by really are, as a matter of law or practice. in lawmaking. It is not entirely clear that modern standards, this was authority quite Moreover, Congress has no power to dis­ the framers sought to allow the President narrow. It did not involve much control charge administrative officials on its own to veto legislation solely on the ground over the domestic economy. and little power to prevent the President that he disagreed with the policy judg­ the modern President is a By contrast, from acting however he wishes. (Of course ments embodied in it (though probably The content principal national lawmaker. both the President and all implementing the best reading of the history is that the of federal law has a deal to do with great officials must obey the instructions laid founders believed that the President the President's and program agenda. down by Congress.) The result is that could veto legislation on policy grounds). Much of this shift has occurred simply most administration of the laws-an But they thought that this power would because of an shift in unanticipated extremely large and important category­ be exercised rarely and only in the most from the states to the federal power gov- is subject 'to the will of the President. extreme cases.

10 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD 6. With the emergence of the United the Supreme Court, and in nearly every part because of constitutional ambiguities States as a world power, the President's important case, he has graciously accepted and silences. It seems obvious that a con­ foreign affairs authority has become far his defeat. To take just a few examples stitution that is not rigid, and that leaves more capacious than was originally antici­ from the twentieth century: President gaps and uncertainties, will allow for adap­ pated. For the most part this is because the Nixon was forced to hand over his own tation without amendment or illegality. powers originally conferred on the tape-recorded conversations during the President have turned out-in light of the Watergate controversy; President Truman Common Law Constitutionalism. Some unanticipated position of the United was prevented from seizing the steel mills academic observers believe that in the States in the world-to mean much more during the Korean War; President United States, interpretation of the than anyone would have thought. The Eisenhower was banned from stopping Constitution depends less on constitution­ constitutionally granted authorities have communists from traveling abroad. These al text and history and more on particular, led to a great deal of unilateral authority, defeats are important in themselves, but case-specific judicial decisions. This simply because the United States is so they are even more important for the gen­ process of case-by-case development allows central an actor on the world scene. The eral tone that they set. Every American the meaning of the document to change posture of the President means a great deal President knows that his actions are sub­ over time. Indeed, constitutional law in even if the President acts clearly within ject to judicial review, and this is a large America (and in many other nations as the scope of his constitutionally-granted deterrent to illegal conduct. well) has many features of the common power. Indeed, mere words from the I have suggested that the changing law process. In that process, no one sets President, at a press conference or during understandings of the President's power down broad legal rules in advance. The an interview, can have enormous conse­ have occurred without either textual meaning of the Constitution is not a prod­ quences for the international community. change or flagrant presidential violations uct of antecedent rules. Instead, the rules In addition, however, the President has of constitutional requirements. I have also emerge narrowly as judges decide individ­ been permitted to initiate military activity suggested that this presents a genuine ual cases. Governing principles come from in circumstances in which the original paradox. We have a president who is the process of case-by-case adjudication, understanding would have required con­ much stronger than the framers of the and sometimes they cannot be known in gressional authorization. On the founding Constitution anticipated; but, at least in advance. It does seem clear that much of view, a congressional declaration of war general, the current presidency is not constitutional law in the United States was a precondition for war. The only thought, and should not' be thought, comes not from the constitutional text exception was that the President could act unconstitutional. How, then, have the itself, but from judge-made constitutional on his own in order to repel a sudden President's powers changed? There are law, interpreting constitutional provisions. attack on the United States. But in the several possibilities. For this reason, the meaning of the docu­ twentieth century, a large amount of presi­ ment is not rigidly fixed when the docu­ dential warmaking has been allowed with­ Flexible Provisions and Silences. Many ment is written and ratified. out congressional declaration of war. of the changes have. occurred because the Something of this kind is certainly true relevant constitutional provisions are both for the powers of the President, and the spare and ambiguous, and they allow adap­ system of common law constitutionalism tation to changing circumstances. For helps explain the shifting understandings example, the grant of "executive power" to of presidential power. It might be added the President leaves much uncertainty. To that a good deal of presidential authority many modern readers, the term connotes turns not on judicial decisions at all, but From all these points we might reaffirm all or much law-implementation. It may on traditional practices and shared the old truism that the Constitution-at have carried a narrower meaning in the understandings between the President least in the area of presidential authori­ founding period. Or consider the authority and Congress. ty-is no mere lawyer's document. The of the President in the area of foreign original understanding has not controlled affairs. The relevant provisions are highly Translation. Some people, most notably the future. The Constitution's meaning is ambiguous, certainly on their face. It is Lawrence Lessig, have argued that when not fixed. It is in large part a function of hardly crystal clear what powers accompa­ circumstances have changed, the Supreme historical practices and needs, and of ny the authority to be "Commander-in­ Court must "translate" the original consti­ shared understandings over time. Often Chief of the armed forces." tutional text or history in order to adapt it the power of the President is understood The Constitution also contains impor­ to the new conditions. Suppose, for exam­ to be quite different from what it was, say, tant silences. The Constitution does not ple, that the founders of the Constitution twenty-five years earlier. say whether the veto power comprehends originally sought to allow the President to But it would be a mistake to conclude policy disagreements. It does not describe make war on his own only for defensive that the President's constitutional power the precise relation between the President purposes-to repel sudden attacks on the is simply a matter of what seems to him and the administration. It does not discuss United States. Suppose, too, that in mod­ appropriate or necessary, and not a matter whether the President may submit a bud­ ern conditions, threats to Canada and of law at all. Often the President loses in get. Constitutional change has occurred in Mexico are extremely threatening to the

Volume 41, Foil 1995 11 United States because of the strategic The national government appeared to least over time. Constitutional meaning importance of these nations to the acquire significant new constitutional depends in large part on shared under­ American capacity for self-defense. Or authority. The President was a principal standings and practices. Most of these will not in Constitution itself. suppose (as many people believe) that beneficiary of this shift, especially insofar be the under current conditions, the line as the Supreme Court refused to enforce Although the Constitution is a legal docu­ between "offensive" and "defensive" use the nondelegation doctrine, which, as ment, there will be a great deal of oppor� of the military becomes extremely thin. noted, required any legislative delegations tunity to adapt constitutional meaning to New circumstances have made that origi­ of power to the executive to be narrow changes in both understanding and prac­ nalline far more ambiguous than it was at and clear. Some people therefore conclude tice over time. Words are outrun by cir­ the founding. that the New Deal effectively amended cumstances. They may be rendered If this is true, perhaps it is generally true the Constitution, giving the President a ambiguous by the sheer passage of time. that original constitutional provisions, range of new powers. New problems will emerge, and constitu­ translated into a new context, give the There can be no doubt that after the tional text may well fail to solve them, or President new and broader authority. If, to New Deal, the Constitution meant some­ even to address them. return to the first example, we want to thing different from what it had meant A second (and somewhat conflicting) adhere to the original constitutional previously. We may doubt, however, lesson involves the importance of a culture goal-to allow the President to act unilat­ whether the notion of constitutional of constitutionalism in maintaining a con­ erally when necessary-perhaps the amendment is the most helpful way to stitutional order. Judicial review is an President may act unilaterally not simply conceive of things. In the United States, important, but by no means the only, con­ to repel sudden attacks on the United we identify the constitution with a written tributor to the creation of such a culture. States, but in any case in which American text. It is customarily thought that consti­ Without the courts, presidential illegality and interests are at serious risk. Perhaps this tutional amendments cannot occur with­ would be less frequently discouraged, view accounts for many of the changes I out changes in constitutional text. The less frequently countered. But much of the have described. absence of a textual change seems devas­ relevant culture comes from shared under­ tating to the view that the New Deal standings within the executive and legisla­ Several Constitutional Regimes? Some amended the Constitution. To say that an tive branches. This culture is needed to people, most notably Bruce Ackerman, unwritten change qualifies as a constitu­ ensure against the most egregious abuses think America has had more than one tional amendment does too much vio­ of legal authority, from the President as constitutional regime- that at crucial lence to our common understandings of well as from others. moments in our history, the people have what a Constitution is. In America, judicial review, and the con­ inaugurated large-scale changes in the stitutional culture more broadly, have been Constitution. The Civil War, for example, important as a check after the-fact and, is said to have inaugurated a Second perhaps even more, as a before-the-fact American Republic, with new understand­ deterrent to presidential illegality. A cul­ the rule of ings of the allocation of power between ture of constitutionalism and the nation and the states, and with new law, spurred by judicial review, has helped There is no that the current in cases in understandings of the allocation of power question deter presidential lawlessness between the nation and the states, and President is quite different from the which the need for action seemed great to President. In some it is with new understandings of individual founders' ways, the President, and the legal technicalities rights. Some people think that President hard for those committed to the project of seemed like an irritating irrelevance. In Roosevelt's New Deal-responding to the constitutionalism to explain the disconti­ such considerations, I suggest, lies the solu­ Great Depression-also produced consti­ nuities, which complicate the idea that the tion to a remarkable and insufficiently ana­ tutional change. In his influential book, written constitution has a high degree of lyzed paradox of American constitutional­ We the People: Foundations, Ackerman stability over time. One of the distinguish­ ism: a dramatically changed and strength­ features of the American Constitution argues that the United States has had ing ened presidency, brought about without three constitutional regimes, not simply is its flexibility. The changed nature of the constitutional amendment and nonethe­ one. In Ackerman's view, the New Deal presidency is a testimonial to this fact. less without significant illegalities. • lessons can be drawn from the was a constitutional moment, inaugurat­ What American with constitutional N. ing a new constitutional regime. experience Cass R. Sunstein is the Karl Llewellyn If America has had more than one con­ constraints on presidential power? The Professor of Jurisprudence at the University is of not stitutional regime, we might think about question special importance only of Chicago Law School and the College's for but for all others con­ This article presidential power in a somewhat different Americans, Department of Political Science. cerned with the nature of written consti­ was in an way. During the Civil War period, the published originally expanded form presidency became somewhat different tutions, including those in Eastern Europe in 48 Arkansas Law Review 1 (1995). from what it had been before. In the New and South Africa. Perhaps two lessons are Copyright 1995 by the Arkansas Law Review The first involves Deal period, there were additional of special importance. and Bar Association Journal, Inc. Reprinted the limited constitutional at changes, many of them discussed above. effects of text, by permission. All rights reserved.

12 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD

1994·95 VOLUNTEERS

is often said that records are made to be broken.

Your generosity helped the Law School raise an all, Ittime record amount for the 1994,95 Fund for the Law School of $1,915,965. Even more pleasing to me was a strong increase in the number of donors to the Fund to 3,193 alumni and friends, which also set a new record. Donors to the Mandel Legal Aid Clinic contributed $135,756 and Reunion Classes gave $324,730 to their Class Funds at the SchooL

Establishing a new record for the Fund for the Law School takes 'teamwork and many, many volunteers.

Foremost among these are the 99 students who volun .. Lawrence E. Rubin '70 Fund for the Law School Chair teered their time and energy in last fall's student pho .. nathon. Led by Clinic Phonathon Co .. Chairs Kathy Steve M. Barnett '66, Chicago Hinton-Hall Societies Chair Conrow '96, Charles McCormick '95 and Genita Jean Reed Haynes '81, New York Chair

.. Irene S. Holmes San Francisco Chair Fund Co '96 ... and '73, , ..,.Robinson '96'and Chairs Jennifer Gal� Leland E. Hutchinson '73, Chicago Bigelow Society the received 611 'Yashmyn Jac��on'96, studerirs pl�dges Chair totaling $129,629, which represented a 20% increase Alison W. Miller '76, Regional Chair Charles F. Rule '81, District of Columbia Chair over last year. Anne H. Schiave '73, Chicago Katz Society Chair Susan Anderson Wise Los Chair The members of the Leadership Committee are also '74, Angeles due my thanks for their hard work in recruiting volun ..

teers and in alumni of the ' Law encouraging support .. School. I would like thank D�lJbie Franczek "?r for heading the Decades Committee and the wonderful group of 1994 .. 95 Fund, Clinic and Reunion volunteers who did a marvelous job in soliciting their peers through regional, class and firm assignments. Lastly, I want to thank Dean,Douglas Baird for his support throug t the past yea am especially de"�hf.. ed that we could set a Fund record during his first year as Dean. I know that my successor, Lee Hutchinson '73, will be a terrific Chair of the Fund, for the Law SchooL I wish him a smooth and successful year and, with the con..

. tinued support '0tlr alumni an llds, the Law 001 Deborah C. Franczek '72 Fund for the Law School Decades Chair will contirnte e the pre..emi � force .in lega Debra A. Cafaro '82, Decade of the 80s Chair Susan M. Davies '91, Decade of the 90s Chair Solomon Gutstein '56, Decade of the 50s Chair • L Lawrence E. Rubin '70 Marjorie P. Lindblom '78, Decade of the 70s Chair James R. Looman '78, Mandel Legal Aid Clinic Chair Fund for the Law School Chair Russell M. Pelton, Jr. '63, Decade of the 60s Chair Maynard 1. Wishner'4 7, Decade of the 40s Chair

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD FUND FOR THE Glenn R. Nadaner'92 1956 LAW SCHOOL Andrew J. Nussbaum '91 Solomon Gutstein VOLUNTEERS Karl F. Nygren '51 David T. Odom '92 1957 The classes contributed or more to the low School in 1994-95: Barry S. Alberts '71 Alan R. Orschel '64 Jack Alex following S50,OOO Frederick W. Axley '69 Jason L. Peltz '92 Evelyn L. Becker '93 Marc P. Seidler '73 1958 Roya Behnia '91 Robert A. Sherwin '78 Richard W. Burke H. Nicholas Berberian '78 Charles A. Simon '92 Robert M. Berger '66 Joseph c. Smith, Jr. '91 1959 Joel M. Bernstein '69 Christopher S. Sontchi '92 George L. Saunders, Jr. Stuart Bernstein '47 William C. Stem '91 Lauren K. Boglivi '92 Staci A. Stobart '92 1961 Kent D. Bressie '94 Leslie A. Stulberg '78 Donald A. Mackay Roger T. Brice '73 Andrea R. Waintroob '78 Ruth H. Bro '94 Laurence A. Weiss '91 1962 Richard J. Bronstein '74 Richard F. Zehnle '77 James A. Donohoe David N. Brown '66 Richard W. Burke '58 1963 Herbert L. Caplan '57 FUND FOR THE LAW Burton E. Glazov David J. Chizewer '91 SCHOOL CLASS Alexandra R. Cole '79 LETTER VOLUNTEERS 1964 Wayne Dale Collins '78 Alan R. Orschel Ellen M. Cosgrove '91 1941 John R. Crossan '73 William M. Brandt 1966 Susan M. Cullina '92 Terry Y. Feiertag Elizabeth Gordon 1942 1967 Dellenbaugh '92 Russell J. Parsons Gavin C. Dowell '92 William L. Achenbach Donald E. Egan '61 1943 1968 John A. Erich'72 Stanley L. Cummings Ward Farnsworth '58 Wilber H. Boies Jacob L. Fox '47 1947 Nancy J. Fuller '91 Ruth G. Goldman 1969 Sherry W. Gilbert '78 Philip L. Verveer Rosa C. Hallowell '92 1949 Sharon J. Hendricks '91 Jack Corinblit 1971 Tisa K. Hughes '91 Barry S. Alberts Joel M. Hurwitz '76 1951 1972 Jeffrey Jahns '71 Karl F. Nygren Thomas E. Johann '91 Deborah C. Franczek Sarah D. Keller '92 1952 1973 Debra Sadow Koenig '78 Edwin P. Wiley Erika S. Koster '92 Roger T. Brice Steven G. Krone '92 1953 Holly K. Kulka '91 Laurence Reich 1974 Sharon G. Levin '92 James S. Whitehead Richard M. Lipton '77 1954 Bruce R. MacLeod '73 Leo Feldman 1976 David R. Melton '77 Joel M. Hurwitz

1977 1983 1989 James D. Parsons Todd M. Young Brigitta R. Gulya

1978 1984 ·1991 Ellen M. Marjorie P. Lindblom David C. Plache Cosgrove

1992 1979 1986 Steven G. Krone Michael A. Donnella Elizabeth M. Brown

1993 1987 1981 Evelyn L. Becker Stephen C. Phillips Samuel W. Ach 1994 1982 1988 Kent D. Bressie Claire E. Toth Judy Zecchin Ruth H. Bro

Volume 41, Fall 1995 Nicholas Pavlidis '97 Roger Donley '95 Joseph W. Pietrzyk '97 Dan Fernandez '95 Jennifer Pohl '97 Sarah Freitas '95 Anna Gratin Praschma Lisa Ginderske '95 '97 Doug Glick '95 Jennifer M. Rubin '97 Adam Goodman '95 Peter B. Rutledge '97 Adam Grais '96 Paul Grewal '96 Cheryl M. Stanton '97 Miriam Hallbauer '95 Mark O. Stem '96 Alissa Hecht '96 RachelW. Thorn'96 Michelle Herman '95 Valerie A. Villanueva Beth Hilliard '96 '95 Tucker Kelly '96 Karl Wachter '97 Joe Klauke '95 Randee Waldman '97 Karen Kremer '96 Derex Walker '95 Brian Massengill '95 Serena B. Wille '97 Vesper Mei '95 Sharon Williamson '96 Dan Nagin '96 John Wills '96 Jason Rice '96 Deon Woods '97 Clinton Riley '96 Nicole Wynn '96 Kath Salvaty '96 Conrad Yun '96 Jamison Taylor '96 Charles Torres '95 Sarah Weil '95 EDWIN F. MANDEL Marni Willenson '96 LEGAL AID CLINIC STUDENT PHONATHON VOLUNTEERS ALUMNI FUND FOR THE LAW FUND FOR THE LAW Carol Jones '97 Pavel N. Malyi '95 ASSOCIATION SCHOOL FIRM SCHOOL STUDENT Kim Kamin '97 Emily Manove '97 Kathy Conrow '96 REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES PHONATHON Gail Kim '97 P. Martin '95 Douglas Co-Chair PRESIDENTS VOLUNTEERS H. Kim '97 Matteo Marzi '95 Joseph Charles McCormick '95 Wilber H. Boies '68 Robert Carter Kirkwood Maurin K. McBroom '97 Co-Chair Peter Kontio '73 Jennifer L. Gale '96 '97 R. Moilers '95 McDermott, Will & Christoph Genita Robinson '96 Atlanta Co-Chair Adam Levine '95 Todd Molz '97 Emery J. Co-Chair John M. Kimpel '74 C. '96 R. Liberman '97 Edward R. Morrison Roland E. Brandel '66 Yashmyn Jackson Gregory '97 Boston Co-Chair Tnsre Noelle Lieteau '97 Bettina Neuefeind '96 Morrison & Foerster Roy L. Austin, Jr. '95 Alan R. Orschel '64 Andrew Lloyd '97 Paul R. Niehaus '97 Susannah Baruch '95 David Chizewer '91 Chicago J. N. Abrahamson Sally Kristin Noel Locke '97 James c. Oppenheimer Tiffanie Cason '95 Robert L. Seaver '64 Goldberg, Kohn, Bell, '97 Marta T. Lowe '96 '97 Jared Cloud '95 Cincinnati Black, Rosenbloom & Richard H. Acker '97 Moritz Eric A. Bensky '96 Wayne S. Gilmartin '75 Allen Bode '97 Goldberg, Kohn, Bell, Adam Bonin '97 Black, Rosenbloom & Mary Ellen Callahan '97 Moritz Sanders J. Chae '97 Cocoros '97 Louis B. Goldman '74 James Ross E. Davies '97 Altheimer & Gray Michael G. Doherty '97 Jeffrey Jahns '71 Thomas H. Dupree, J r. Shaw Fair- Seyfarth '97 weather & Geraldson Thomas G. Eastman '96 Thomas L. Kirner '71 Lisa I. Edmonds '97 Faegre & Benson Jonathan A. Epstein '96 James R. Looman '78 George 1. Fan '95 Sidley & Austin Marsha J. Ferziger '95 Marcy Jo Mandel '81 Craig Gordon '97 Maximilian A. Grant '96 O'Melveny & Myers C. '97 Marc P. Seidler '73 Stephen Hackney Sarah B. Haiby '95 Rudnick & Wolfe Lori Higuera '96 Gerald J. Sherman '62 Jessica Hough '97 Sonnenschein Nath & Heather Hughes '97 Rosenthal Daniel S. Hulme '95 Edwin P. Wiley '52 J. Clegg Ivey III '97 Foley & Lardner Nicole Alice Jackson '96 93/94

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Herbert Portes '36 DEAN'S FUNDS Peter A. Roussak '83 Salans Hertzfeld & (Includes firms with 10 or more of Law School University Chicago graduates) Heilbronn JAMES PARKER HALL Burton W. '52 and Sarah Scaife Foundation The following low firms contributed $15,000 or more to the Low School in 1994-95: SOCIETY Naomi Kanter Marc O. Wolinsky '80 ($15,000 AND ABOVE) Marilyn and Thomas and Barry C. Kirkland & Ellis $105,066 Karsten Foundation Skovgaard '80 Sonnenschein Noth & Rosenthal $71,350 Nathan and Emily S. Marilyn H. Karsten Mitchell S. Shapiro '64 Mayer Brown & Platt $35,315 Blum Foundation Jeffrey J. '83 and Claudia Fritz Thyssen Stiftung Sidley & Austin $34,725 WalterJ. Blum '41 J. Keenan Laurence N. Chapman & Cutler $30,100 Strenger Lynde and Harry Lillian E. Kraemer '64 '68 Boker & McKenzie $23,350 Bradley Foundation, Elisabeth M. and Stephen E. Tallent '62 Jenner & Block $20,950 Inc. William M. Landes Thanks To Scandinavia, Altheimer & Gray $20,750 Frank Cicero, JI. '65 Lawyers Trust Fund of Inc. Gibson Dunn & Crutcher $19,100 Bruce E. and Martha Illinois Tinker Foundation, Inc. Katten, Muchin & lavis $18,400 Clinton Edward H. '35 and Kate Tower Foundation latham & Watkins $16,960 Marcus Cohn '38 S. Levi Edward W. Warren '69 Foley & Lardner $15,105 Joseph N. DuCanto '55 Robert F. '59 and Phyllis Charlotte P. and Roger Gene E. Dye '67 M. Lusher A. Weiler '52 The following law firms' alumni participation rate. was 69% or more in 1994-95" Nancy G. '46 and John D. and Catherine S. K. Yee Foundation, Raymond G. Feldman T. MacArthur Inc. Miller Shakman Hamilton & Kurtzon 85% '45 Foundation Gardner Carton & Douglas 83% Daniel R. '77 and Phyllis Mark C. Mamolen '77 0'Ancona Pflaum 77% R. Fischel Estate of}ames P. EDWARD W. HIN­ Seyfarth Show Fairweather & Geraldson 73% Ford Foundation Markham, JI. '22 TON SOCIETY O'Melveny & Myers 67% Adrienne and Burton E. Mayer, Brown & Platt ($5,000 • S 14,999) Faegre & Benson 65% Glazov'63 Ethel McQuistion Rudnick & Wolfe 65% Julie and Parker Hall Bernard D. '37 and Jean Anonymous (2) Vedder Price Kaufman & Kammholz 65% Harris Foundation S. Meltzer Melvin S. Adess '69 Goodwin Procter & Hoar 6�% Irving B. Harris Margaret and Richard Jack M. '57 and Nida B. Howard G. Hawkins, Jr. Merrell Foundation Alex '41 John A. '49 and Naomi Jean Allard '53 William C. Heffernan S. Morris Altheimer & Gray '78 Bernard J. Nussbaum '55 Arthur H. Anderson, Jr. Richard A. Heise '61 JohnM. Olin '70 Sidney J. Hess, Jr. '32 Foundation, Inc. ARCO Foundation James C. Hormel '58 Open Society Institute Elizabeth C. and Irwin J. Lawrence T. Hoyle, Jr. '65 George J. Phocas '53 Askow'38

Richard N. Ogle '61 Lawrence T. Hoyle JI. '65 Henry J. Mohrman JI. '73 Cleveland Philadelphia St. Louis James A. Donohoe '62 Nancy A. Lieberman '79 Jerold H. Goldberg '73 2 Year Breakdown Dallas New York San Diego Lawrence T. '65 Bruce R. MacLeod '73 Edward J. Roche, JI. '76 Hoyle, JI. 1994/95 1993/94 San Francisco Funds Denver Philadelphia Thomas A. Balmer '77 Gail P. Runnfeldt '79 (lass Contributed Funds Funds Miles Jaffe '50 Portland Seattle Year and eJ�dged Contributed' Contributed Detroit Edward W. Warren '69 District of Columbia THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW 1950 $8,050 $8,050 $11,100 Diane Erickson '75 SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT STAFF 1955 596,614 $96,614 SS5,115 Honolulu Gregory S. Wolcott, Assistant Dean and Michael M. Wilson '78 $16,975 $16,975 Director of Development Houston $215,539 Karen J. Kaplowitz '71 Katherine B. Reay, Assistant Director of Los Angeles Development SS8�fs Alison W. Miller '76 Mary Margaret Abood, Development Assistant S95,230 Miami Victoria Ferrera, Assistant Peter W. Bruce '70 J. Development Milwaukee For iruJuiries regarding the Honor Roll, please call E. Starns '69 Byron Jr. (312) 702-9486, or write the University of Minneapolis/S t. Paul Chicago Law School Development Office, 1111 Nancy A. Lieberman '79 East' 60th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637. New York

Volume 41, Fall 1995 AT&T Foundation Jewish Federation of Times Mirror Company Robert S. Friend '31 School College & Steven L. Bashwiner '66 Douglas G. Baird Metropolitan Thomas E. Unterman General Electric University Urs L. Baumgartner '79 Baker & McKenzie Chicago '69 Foundation Underwriters Ltd. Baxter Foundation Barbara B. and Karl M. Chester T. Kamin '65 Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Anthony C. Gilbert '63 Joseph H. Brennan '88 George B. Beall '53 Becker '68 and Nancy Schaefer & Katz Foundation Rosemary Hale and Leslie A. Shad John R. Beard '67 Donald S. Bernstein '78 '74 Helen R. Weigle Ronald W. Hanson '75 '85 Michaell. Begert '89 Steven M. & Ann C. Arthur O. Kane '39 Barbara M. and Edwin Laura G. '77 and Nancy M. Sherman '48 Bina H. and Renato Berzin Charitable Daniel P. Kearney '65 P. Wiley'52 Michael R. Hassan James H. and Amy G. Beghe '54 Gift Fund Kirkland & Ellis Howard L. Willett '74 Shimberg Tom W. Bell '93 Joseph D. Bolton '74 Foundation Charitable Foundation Carrie K. Huff '85 Foundation, Inc. Lee F. Benton '69 and Alison W. Miller Howard G. Krane '57 Michael G. Wolfson '64 Leland E. Hutchinson James H. Shimberg '49 Robert M. Berger '66 '76 Krasberg-Mason Marc Wolinsky and '73 Sidley & Austin Stuart Bernstein '47 BYJE Foundation Foundation Barry C. Skovgaard Gordon E.lnsley '57 Skadden Arps Slate George P. Blake '61 Chicago Community Douglas M. Kraus '73 Foundation Charles C. Ivie '70 Meagher & Flom Leslie N. Bluhm '89 Foundation David S. Kreisman '63 Nancy L. Lee and Dennis L. Jarvela '69 Estate of Leo Spitz'lO Wilber H. Boies '68 Thomas A. Cole '75 Peter D. Lederer '57 Daniel W. Yih '84 David V. Kahn '52 Herbert J. Stern '61 Stephen S. Bowen '72 John M. Coleman '78 Robert M. Levin '67 Bobette and James L. Peter P. Karasz '65 Kenneth R. Taile '69 and Ellen C. Jack Corinblit '49 Estate of Carl S. Lloyd Zacharias '35 Anne G. Kimball '76 C. Steven Tomashefsky Newcomer '73 Stephen C. Curley '69 '20 John M. '74 and Patricia '85 Roland E. Brandel '66 Kenneth W. Dam '57 David E. Mason '64 M. Kimpel Philip L. Verveer '69 Kathleen W. Bratton '74 Ronald DeKoven '68 Lynn P. and James J. HARRY A. BIGELOW Kirkland & Ellis Mark B. Weinberg '70 Mervyn L. Brenner Frank H. Detweiler '31 McClure, Jr. '49 SOCIETY Stephen E. Kitchen '69 Ann and Arnold R. Foundation, Inc. Marilyn and Terry D. Laurel J. McKee '64 ($2,500 - $4,999) Julian H. Levi '31 Wolff Roger T. Brice '73 Diamond '63 Byron S. '37 and Scott A. Levine '74 Zoline Foundation James A. Broderick '67 Daniel L. Doctoroff '84 Jeanette R. Miller '37 Anonymous Nancy A. Lieberman '79 Joseph T. Zoline '35 Alan R. Brodie '54 Isaiah S. Dorfman Mary K. Mochary '67 Barry S. Alberts '71 Alfred R. Lipton '66 Richard J. Bronstein '74 Family Fund Gerald F. Munitz '60 Thomas W. Albrecht William F. Lloyd '75 David N. Brown '66 Isaiah S. Dorfman '31 Norman H. Nachman '79 Reva and David Logan WILBER G. KATZ Carol and Edwin S. Charles L. Edwards '65 '32 Richard Alexander '69 Foundation SOCIETY Brown '67 Patrick J. Ellingsworth Linda Thoren Neal '67 Amoco Foundation, Inc. David S. '41 and Reva F. ($1,000 - $2,499) Ralph E. '53 and '74 and Phil C. Neal Ethel and Irving l. Logan Suzanne W. Brown Adam O. Emmerich '85 Estate of Thomas E. Axelrad '39 Frederick C. '80 and Anonymous (2) Peter W. Bruce '70 Cathy H. and Joe Nelson '65 Michael F. Baccash '73 Lynn T. Lowinger William H. Abbott '28 Brunswick Foundation Feldman Michael Nussbaum '61 Bonnie A. Barber '75 Dorothy C. and Neal D. Carolyn S. and William John J. Buckley, Jr. '72 George P. Felleman '67 Oak Brook Bank Eleanor S. and Morton Madden '71 L. Achenbach '67 Bureau of National First National Bank of Russell J. Parsons '42 J. Barnard '27 Michael J. Marks '63 Izumi Akai '87 Affairs, Inc. Chicago Foundation Hugh M. Patinkin '75 Neil S. Braun'77 Maurose Fund Inc. Alexander & Baldwin, Richard W. Burke '58 Herbert B. '32 and Gerald M. Penner '64 James E. Brown '83 and MCA Incorporated Inc. James E. Bums, Jr. '72 Marjorie S. Fried Linda and Richard L. Gretchen A. Winter Thomas A. McSweeny Albert H. '30 and Nathaniel E. Butler '66 Ethan J. Friedman '83 Pollay'55 '83 '65 Marian B. Allen Jerry C. Carter '92 John M. Friedman, Jr. Roberta Cooper Ramo Margaret Burns Mary McClure Miller Mary D. Allen '72 David S. Chernoff '62 '70 '67 California Community Foundation Alfred C. Aman, Jr. '70 Chicago Title and Trust Friends of the Tony Gerald Ratner '37 Foundation Mollner Foundation Arthur Andersen & Co. Company Foundation Patino Fellowship Laurence Reich '53 Gerhard and Regina Lottie Nath Fund Foundation Michael J. Cicero '89 Robert C. Gobelman '58 Susan E. and Richard M. Casper Bernard Nath '21 Douglas W. Anderson Samuel D. Clapper '71 Louis B. Goldman '74 Rieser, Jr. '68 John Michael Clear '74 Stephen C. Neal '92 Jerry Cohen Harold L. '47 and Ruth Andrew M. '78 and Colgate-Palmolive Paul S. Nelson '89 Walter J. Andrews '82 Lawrence M. Cohen '60 G. Goldman '47 Betsy B. Rosenfield Company New York Community Thomas J. Anthony, Jr. Lewis M. Collens '66 Thomas A. Gottschalk Lawrence E. Rubin '70 Covington & Burling Trust '85 John F. Collins '73 and '67 Bernard Sang '35 Charles F. Custer '58 Myra A. Nichols '38 Stuart A. Applebaum Susan K. Jackson '75 Mayer Greenberg Mary W. and Robert G. Robert E. Don '62 Benjamin '34 and RitaJ. '60 Wayne Dale Collins '78 Foundation Schloerb '51 Dun & Bradstreet Ordower Gregory K. Arenson '75 Andrew H. Connor '79 Daniel B. Greenberg '65 Donald L. '74 and Susan Corporation Kenneth C. '34 and Ronald J. Aronberg '57 Lea A. Copenhefer '85 and Susan L. J. Schwartz '74 Foundation Pearl L. Prince Simon H. '73 and and Scott L. Kafker Steinhauser John N. Shephard '41 Donald E. Egan '61 Nicholas J. Pritzker '75 Virginia L. Aronson '85 Anne D. and Robert V. Kimmy A. Sieux Endowment Fund of the Robert N. Reid '30 '75 Karen L. Cornelius '85 Gunderson, Jr. '79 Stephen M. Slavin '64 Jewish Community of James R. Richardson '69 Aspen Institute Cotsirilos Family Elmer M. '37 and Ann H. '72 and James E. Houston Lindsay E. Roberts '85 Gordon C. Atkinson '81 Foundation Harriet Heifetz Spiotto '72 Donald & Rebecca and Richard W. Michael D. Bailkin '70 George]. Cotsirilos '42 Walter Hellerstein '70 Ann C. Stern '77 and Ephraim Family Shepro John C. Bankston II David L. '63 and David l. Herbst '64 Steven M. Berzin Foundation Lee H. '77 and Gary L. Anthony H. Barash '68 Dorothy M. Crabb Leo '52 and Eileen Herzel Charles and Judith Donald M. Ephraim '55 Rosenthal Andrew L. Barber '79 Richard B. Craswell '77 Eugene P. Heytow '58 Haberman Stern James H. '48 and Mary J. Rose D. Rosenthal and Mary E. Kazimer John R. Crossan '73 David C. Hilliard '62 Norman H. Stone Evans Charles F. Rule '81 '85 Robert W. Crowe '49 James G. Hunter, Jr. '67 Family Foundation Roberta G. Evans '61 Steven J. Sacher '67 Paul M. Barnes '39 Charles E. Culpeper Marian S. Jacobson '70 Geoffrey R. '71 and Richard l. Fine and George L. Saunders, Jr. Robert B. Barnett '71 Foundation, Inc. George B. Javaras '64 Nancy S. Stone Associates '59 Steve M. Barnett '66 David P. Currie Jenner & Block Tenneco Inc. Richard I. Fine '64 A. Bruce Schimberg '52 Philip H. Bartels '74 Lloyd R. Day, Jr. '79 THE LAW 5CHOOL RECORD Decalogue Society of Ronald B. '68 and Harold L. Kaplan '75 Frank D. Mayer, Jr. '59 Miriam R. '89 and Frederick J. '79 and Lawyers Marilyn Grais Noel Kaplan '63 Michael W. McConnell Stephen L. Ritchie Priscilla C. Sperling Timothy W. Diggins '83 Donald M. Green '58 Sidney Kaplan '64 '79 '88 '79 John W. Donley '85 Robert M. Green '57 Karen J. Kaplowitz '71 Philip R. McKnight '68 Janice Davis Robson Rolf O. Stadheim '66 Michael A. Donnella David R. Greenbaum Kathleen G. '84 and Stanley H. Meadows '69 Matthew A. Rooney '74 DebraJ. Stanek '86 '79 '76 Scott B. Kapnick '84 Eleanor H. Meldahl Judith L. Rose '82 Charles D. Stein '47 Gaylord and Dorothy Ernest Greenberger '47 Emile Karafiol '79 David B. Midgley '65 Jill L. Rosenberg '86 Steven G. Stein '76 Donnelley Foundation Walter C. Greenough Rose and Samuel Karlin Mary Kay '84 and Merwin S. Rosenberg Mason W. Stephenson R. R. Donnelley & Sons '75 Foundation Maurice E. Miller '83 '34 '71 Company GTE Foundation Samuel A. Karlin '29 G. Paul Moates '75 Eric Rosenfeld '59 Saul!. Stern '40 George T. Donoghue, Jr. Randall B. Haberman Daniel M. Kasper '70 Stephen E. Mochary '66 Lois F. and Maurice [ohn I. Stewart, Jr. '75 '38 Susan C. Haddad Harold A. '48 and Ethel Peter J. Mone '65 Rosenfield '38 Ida F. Stone James A. Donohoe '62 William N. Haddad Mae Katz Thomas D. Morgan '65 Margaret K. Rosenheim Dale M. Stucky '45 Dow Chemical William A. Halama '65 Judith A. '85 and Steven Louis P. Moritz '89 '49 Leslie A. Stulberg '78

. Company Frances F. and J. Parker M. Kaye Norval R. Morris Robert M. Rosier '64 William R. Sullivan, Jr. Richard N. Doyle '66 Hall James F. Kelley '66 Paul E. Moses '52 Jeffrey S. Ross '65 '71 Joseph DuCoeur '57 L. David Hanower '85 Peter R. Kolker '66 Morrie Much '62 George W. Rothschild Cass R. Sunstein F. Ellen Duff '80 and William M. Hardin '82 Peter Kontio '73 George L. Mullin '91 '42 Michael J. Sweeney '76 Robert W. I. Frank '43 and Virginia Robert J. Kopecky '79 Donna M. Murasky '72 Lawrence Rubinstein '56 Joseph c. Swidler '30 Hermanson Harlow Alan M. Koral '75 Paul M. Murphy '77 Daniel W. Luther and James E. Tancula '82 John P. Duncan '74 E. Houston Harsha '40 Abe Krash '49 Carleton F. Nadelhoffer Cathryn Ruggeri '86 Harry P. Tatelman Bryant B. Edwards '81 Richard M. Harter '61 Robert G. Krupka '74 '55 Paul T. Ruttum '72 K. McNeill Taylor, Jr. Alex '28 and Miriam A. James E. Hautzinger '61 Peter A. Kurer '76 Kenneth B. Newman '64 David B. Sarver '64 '79 Elson Michael B. Hays '79 Alice H. and Philip B. William O. Newman '52 Miriam S. and Frederick Alfred B. Teton '37 William R. Emery '37 C. J. '52 and Elizabeth Kurland Lawrence S. Newmark Sass, Jr. '32 Frederick B. Thomas '74 Maurice S. Emmer '78 B. Head '52 Carol L. Kutak & Gloria Newmark Charles Satinover Fund Thomas M. Thomas '35 Sheri J. Engelken '83 George L. Hecker '33 Antonio M. '68 and Foundation Charles D. Satinover Frederick L. Tomblin Cheryl A. Engelmann Fritz F. Heimann '51 Margaret G. Laliberte Hope G. Nightingale '81 '30 '55 '82 Howard M. Heitner '82 Thomas E. Lanctot '79 Robert E. Nord '72 Michael E. Chubrich '72 Toyota Motor Sales Ernst & Young Ricki Tigert Helfer '76 Thomas M. Landye '68 Northern Trust and Donna P. U.S.A., Inc. David M. Evans '61 Richard H. Helmholz Frederic S. Lane '59 Company Saunders '71 Francesca Turner C. Curtis Everett '57 David A. Heywood '81 Richard Langerman '61 Leslie F. Nute '66 Anne H. Schiave '73 Roger D. '76 and Sally David Falk Memorial John T. Hickey, Jr. '77 H. Douglas Laycock '73 Karl F. Nygren '51 Schiff Hardin & Waite D. Turner '76 Fund Thomas C. Hill '73 Susan M. Lee '79 and Robert H. O'Brien '33 Bernard A. Schlifke '65 Union Pacific John P. Falk '68 Harold C. '69 and Lorie Robert J. Minkus '79 Edward T. O'Dell, Jr. Randall D. Schmidt '79 Corporation Federal National C. Hirshman Deborah Leff'77 '60 Gail P. Runnfeldt '79 Dana L. and Edward E. Mortgage Association George A. Hisert, Jr. '70 Robert M. Leone '63 Richard N. Ogle '61 and Harry H. Vaill '65 Judith F. and Terry Yale Howard B. Hodges Iona W. and Milton A. Owens-Corning Schneider, Jr. '79 Paul W. Voegeli'71 Feiertag '66 Laura Banfield Hoguet Levenfeld '50 Fiberglas Corporation Irene T. Schoenberg Maurice Walk '21 Sondra K. Stuart I. and '67 Daniel E. Levin '53 Donald L. Padgitt '59 Jane Tepperman Clifford L. Weaver '69 Feldstein '87 Irene S. '73 and O. Lock Daniel B. Levin '81 Gary H. Palm '67 Schueler William B. Weidenaar Gail P. Fels '65 Holmes, Jr. '73 Louis W. Levit '46 Roger J. Patterson '81 Richard M. Schwartz '77 '62 John H. Ferguson '69 James E. Honkisz '74 Saul Levmore and Julie Gail L. Peek '84 Judy M. and Thomas J. Richard M. Weinroth Fidelity Foundation Richard K. Hooper '56 A. Roin Kathleen M. Kopp '81 Scorza '82 '83 Barbara M. Flom '86 John C. Hoyle '67 Robert M. Lichtman '55 and Alfredo R. Perez Donald Segal '63 Peter L. Wellington '77 Deborah C. '72 and Frank B. Hubachek, Jr. David E. Lieberman '91 '80 Marc P. Seidler '73 Ira T. Wender '48 James C. Franczek '71 '49 Lance E. '78 and Mildred G. Peters '49 Seyfarth Shaw Elizabeth L. Werley '79 Richard S. Frase '70 Charles E. Hussey II '58 Marjorie P. Lindblom William A. Peters '70 Fairweather & James S. Whitehead '74 David N. Frederick '73 David A. Hyman '89 '78 Donald A. Petrie '47 Geraldson Peter Widmer '68 Michael J. Freed '62 Michael L. Igoe, Jr. '56 Lawrence S. Liu '82 Gloria C. Phares '75 Milton!' Shadur '49 Lawrence E. Wieman B. Mark '56 and Barbara Betty C. '72 and John G. Robert L. Lofts '59 David C. '84 and Janet Lee C. Shaw '38 '84 V. Fried '57 Jacobs '72 Alexander 1. Lowinger Fisher Plache '84 Shell Oil Company Hubert L. Will '37 Roger R. Fross '65 Charles M. Jacobs '56 '41 John R. Polk '65 Foundation Scott R. Williamson '85 Maurice and Muriel Lois Moonitz Jacobs '82 J 0 Desha Lucas Lee T. Polk '70 Gerald J. Sherman '62 L. Mark Wine '70 Fulton Foundation, Maurice H. Jacobs '52 Donald A. Mackay '61 Thomas J. Pritzker '76 Robert A. Sherwin '78 Arthur Winoker '60 Inc. Jahns Family Bruce R. MacLeod '73 Kenneth L. Pursley '65 Michael C. Silberberg Erich P. '74 and Susan Maurice F. '42 and Foundation Thomas M. Mansager James W. '68 and [o '65 Anderson Wise '74 Muriel Fulton Jeffrey Jahns '71 '63 Anne K. Rankin Allen M. Singer '48 Charles B. Wolf'75 Georgia-Pacific Frederick M. Jennings Fred R. '58 and Susan George A. Ranney, Sr. Richard D. Sinsheimer J. Ward Wright '56 Corporation '49 Mardell Jeffrey C. Rappin '66 Robert A. Skirnick '66 Edward E. Yalowitz '60 Laura A. Ginger '79 Thomas N. [ersild '61 Robert D. '69 and Ruth James M. Ratcliffe '50 Cynthia A. Sliwa '79 DonaldJ. Yellon '48 Jane W. Goldberg Jewish Community A. Martin Greg W. Renz '75 Charles F. Smith, Jr. '87 Morton H. Zalutsky '60 Robert J. Goldberg '65 Federation Scott R. Martin '92 Raymond T. Reott '80 Mark W. Smith '81 Michael W. Zavis '61 Robert C. Goodman Daniel E. Johnson '57 Charles A. Marvin '68 James G. Reynolds, Sr. Branka J. and Harry B. William A. Zolla '65 '83 John A. Johnson '69 Arthur J. Massolo '67 '68 Sondheim '57 Barry L. and Jan R. Donald R. Gordon '79 John [ubinsky '59 Barbara W. '68 and T. Franklin J. Riesenburger Estate of Edmund A. Zubrow Foundation and Carol A. H. Richard Juhnke '69 Michael Mather '68 '71 Spencer Barry L. '79 and Jan R. Johnston '79 Joseph T. Kane '60 Susan A. Maxson '91 J. Timothy Ritchie '63 Harold E. Spencer '37 Zubrow

Volume 41, Fall 1995

-- Kenneth C. Prince 1938 HONOR ROll OF CLASSES Merwin S. Rosenberg Irwin J. Askow Harry B. Solmson, Jr. Roger A. Baird this time, as we extend our Charles D. Woodruff John P. Barden to those who have Consistent donors form Elmer Gertz Ernest A. Braun Atgratitude T. the backbone of support John Jones Particiation Rate 25% Marcus Cohn donated generously to the Law Robert N. for the Law School and Reid Total Contributed Robert A. Crane School over the years, we would Charles D. Satinover assure the continued George T. Donoghue, Jr. $7,279 of what growth and prosperity of Joseph c. Swidler Zalmon S. Goldsmith like td.;tefuiQod YQU your AllanM. Wolf the institution. The 1935 Henry L. Hill gIft. to the .. Law �chool supports. Law School gratefully Phineas Indritz Sam Alschuler The programs, activities, recognizes those who Particiation Rate 41 % MaxL. Chill Quintin Johnstone and, events listed throughout have made annual gifts Total Contributed William R. Forrester Warren R. Kahn for 5-9 consecutive the are years $6,711 Telford F. Hollman Thomas 1. Megan bIoqpf I;toll section just their names in by listing John C. Howard Myra A. Nichols a few Qf tlte important reasons and those who 1931 italics, Edwin M. Katz Lydia L. Rashman have made annual N. De Dabs for glvmg. gifts George Edward H. Levi Homer E. Rosenberg for 10 consecutive Frank H. Detweiler The Law School wishes to years Allan A. Marver Maurice Rosenfield or more their Isaiah S. Dorfman by listing Bernard Sang Lee C. Shaw �lil\. you for everything your names in bold italics. Robert S. Friend Rubin Sharpe makes Morton support possible. Hauslinger Thomas M. Thomas Particiation Rate 45% 1921 Gerhardt S. Jersild Paul E. Treusch Total Contributed Bernard N ath Julian H. Levi James L. Zacharias $63,676 Maurice Wal Elvin E. Overton Joseph T. Zoline 1939 Byron E. Kabot 1944 1925 Particiation Rate 30% Jerome S. Katzin T. Particiation Rate 38% AmiF. Allen George Bogert David Ziskind Total Contributed David S. Logan William P. Steinbrecher Total Contributed Irving [. Axelrad $19,900 Alexander 1. Lowinger Richard M. Stout $42,700 Paul M. Barnes 1926 Morton J. Harris Jerome Moritz Samuel B. Perlman 1932 J. Leonard Schermer 1945 1936 John N. Hazard Ernest Samuels Leonard P. Aries John N. Shephard Raymond G. Feldman Herman J. De Koven Arthur O. Kane Paul S. Davis John R. Van de Water Dale M. Herbert Israelstam Harriet J. Levin Stucky 1927 Herbert B. Fried Robert E. Levin David Skeer Morton J. Barnard Sidney J. Hess, JI. E. Parriciation Rate 63% 1946 Solaman G. Lippman John Sype Rhea L Brennwasser Martin K. Irwin Alvin 1. Total Contributed Nancy G. Feldman Herbert Portes Weinstein Lester Reinwald Samuel L. Jacobson $146,746 Louis W. Levit Blanche B. Simmons Peter J. Troy Fremont M. Kaufman Marvin L. Simon Particiation Rate 38% Norman H. Nachman Total Contributed 1942 1947 Jerome S. Wald Particiation Rate 31 % William G. Navid $9,525 John W. Broad Stuart Bernstein Total Contributed Paul Niederman Norton ]. Come Laurence A. Carton Particiation Rate 26% $2,975 James S. Pennington, Jr. 1940 George J. Cotsirilos John A. Cook Total Contributed Frederick Sass, Jr. Robert B. Cook Allyn J. Franke Jacob L. Fox $21,225 1928 Leonard Schram William Tucker Dean Maurice F. Fulton Theodore G. Gilinsky William H. Abbott Frances C. Joseph J. Gasior Harold L. Goldman 1937 Gray Alex Elson Particiation Rate 33% A. . Robert H. Harlan Ruth G. Goldman Kurt Borchardt Eugene Grossmann, Gould Fox Total Contributed Jr. Lorenz F. Koerber, Jr. Ernest Greenberger William R. Emery Harry J. May $21,865 E. Houston Harsha William W. Laiblin Frank J. Harrison Edward D. Friedman Robert Philip R. Lawrence Donald M. Hawkins Arthur 1. Grossman ]. Janda Particiation Rate 24% 1933 H�rold 1. Kahen Herbert Lesser John Korf Elmer M. Heifetz Total Contributed William B. Danforth Donald C. Harry J. Levi Howard R, Koven Earl G. Kunz McKinlay $2,350 Louren G. Davidson Bernard Moritz Arthur M. Oppenheimer John D. Lawyer Richard H. Levin Elmer C. Grage Thelma Brook Simon Russell J, Parsons Richard A. Mugalian Dugald S. McDougall 1929 A. Russell Griffith H. Donald Ridge Paul Noelke Bernard D. Meltzer Hope Stepan William H. Alexander George L. Hecker Saul 1. Stem George W. Rothschild David Parson Bernard L. Edelman Byron S. Miller Harold Kruley Seymour Tabin Robert W. Schafer Donald A. Petrie R. Miller Samuel A. Karlin Robert H. O'Brien Jeanette Louis M. Shapera Seymour Schriar L. Korman Robert L. Louis R. Miller William H. Clyde Shapiro Particiation Rate 42% Speck S. Dell Scott Robert D. Morgan Total Contributed Joseph Stein Charles D. Stein Gerald Ratner Particiation Rate 18% Particiation Rate 29% $6,010 Richard F. Watt Charles L. Stewart, Jr. Samuel Total Contributed Total Contributed Schlesinger Dudley A. Zink� Maynard 1. Wishner C. Olin Sethness $2,225 $4,280 1941 Harold E. Spencer Walter J. Blum Particiation Rate 45% Particiation Rate 50% Alfred B. Teton 1930 1934 William M. Brandt Total Contributed Total Contributed Hubert L. Will Albert H. Allen Frederick T. Barrett Mabel W. Brown $14,301 $14,500 Frank C. Bernard Cecelia L. Corbett Sherman P. Corwin R. Carter Harold Particiation Rate 38% Guy Durchslag Howard G. Hawkins, Jr. 1943 1948 B. Dodd Total Contributed Donald Roland C. Matthies J. Gordon Henry Stanley L. Cummings Thomas R. Alexander Milton L. Durchslag Benjamin Ordower $40,254 Delcome B. Hollins 1. Frank Harlow Michael Borge

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD James H. Evans Arthur W. Zarlengo James E. Cheeks Solomon Gutstein Eliza McCormick Feld Leo Feldman Richard K. Hooper Harold P. Green Particiation Rate 48% Vernon H. Houchen Michael L. Igoe, Jr. Lawrence Howe Total Contributed George S. Lundin Charles M. Jacobs Harold A. Katz $50,663 Saul H. Mendlovitz Ernest K. Koehler Julius M. Lehrer Lewis V. Morgan, Jr. Robert E. Mann Leonard Lewis 1950 Robert E. Nagle, Jr. Clyde W. McIntyre Charles C. Lipschultz Allan B. Aaron Howard M. Peltz Robert D. Ness James T. Lyon William R. Brandt Alan Rosenblat Herbert W. Park Arthur C. Mayer Naomi S. Campbell Ellis 1. Shaffer Marvin E. Pollock Robert A. McCord Sybil J. Dedmond Edwin H. Shanberg Lawrence Rubinstein John E. Pederson S. Richard Fine Jay L. Smith Marvin Sacks Richard C. Reed Arnold M. Flamm William A. Soules Donald M. Schindel John W. Rogers Jack E. Frankel Marvin E. Stender Marvin Silverman Nancy M. Sherman Raymond Goetz Hubert Thurschwell Preble Stolz Arthur H. Simms Lionel G. Gross Wesley A. Wildman Victor L. Walchirk Allen M. Singer Lois G. Gross J. Ward Wright James Van Santen Byron T. Hawkins Particiation Rate 39% Edwin A. Wahlen Miles Jaffe Total Contributed Particiation Rate 34% Jacob B. Ward Raymond A. Jensen NAMED PROFESSORSHIPS. There have been 23 $7,010 Total Contributed Robert L. Weiss Bernard S. Kaplan $14,175 named established at the law School. Ira T. Wender Milton A. Levenfeld professorships 1955 J. Schulhofer (above) was named the Julius Marshall W. Wiley Richard L. Mandel Stephen Norman Abrams 1957 Professor of law and in 1995. Donald J. Yellon Richard K. Pelz Kreeger Criminology Charles T. Beeching, Jr. Anonymous Rowland L. Young Harry Pratter Established in 1965, the Kreeger Professorship in hon- Jack D. Beem Jack M. Alex Richard H. Prins ors the memory of Julius Kreeger, a member of the Richard L. Boyle Ronald J. Aronberg Particiation Rate 37% James M. Ratcliffe Closs of 1920. Hugh A. Burns Stuart B. Belanoff Total Contributed Milton L. Ray M. Eugene Butler Richard B. Berryman $15,188 Jerome W. Sandweiss DanR. Roin Richard F. Scott Roger C. Cramton Stanley B. Block F. Max Schuette Paul A. Rosenblum Marshall Soren Vincent L. Diana Herbert L. Caplan 1949 John D. Schwartz Charles F. Russ, Jr. Roger A. Weiler Joseph N. DuCanto Miriam L. Chesslin Arthur E. Berlin Richard N. Siegel Robert G. Schloerb Edwin P. Wiley Donald M. Ephraim Robert C. Claus Kuo-Ho Chang Sherwin J. Stone Jack M. Siegel A. Daniel Feldman George 1. Cowell Ralph J. Coletta Gerald S. Specter Particiation Rate 43% Daniel N. Fox Kenneth W. Dam Sheldon O. Collen Particiation Rate 41 % Sheldon R. Stein Total Contributed Keith E. Fry John D. Donlevy Jack Corinblit Total Contributed Thomas R. Sternau $51,940 Harris A. Gilbert Joseph DuCoeur Robert W. Crowe $8,050 Frederick G. White Michael S. Gordon C. Curtis Everett Theodore W. de Looze Total Pledged and 1953 John R. Grimes Carl B. Frankel Richard G. Dinning Contributed to 45th Particiation Rate 47% Jean Allard Solomon 1. Hirsh Barbara V. Fried Urchie B. Ellis Reunion $8,05 Total Contributed JostJ. Baum George M. Joseph Ernest B. Goodman Perry L. Fuller $12,835 George B. Beall Adrian Kuyper Robert M. Green Mildred J. Giese 1951 William A. Black Robert M. Lichtman Alden Gu'ild Samuel D. Golden Paul J. Allison 1952 Ralph E. Brown Carleton F. Nadelhoffer Marshall J. Hartman Harry E. Groves Arthur J. Baer Joseph S. Balsamo Marvin Chirelstein Rita K. Nadler Gordon E. Insley Frank B. Hubachek, Jr. John Borst, Jr. Sheldon Belofsky Robert V. Dalenberg Bernard J. Nussbaum Newell N. Jenkins Jerald E. Jackson Harold H. Bowman Robert S. Blatt Harry N. Fisher Richard L. Pollay Daniel E. Johnson Richard P. [ahn, Sr. Robert Bronstein Allan M. Caditz Merrill A. Freed William J. Reinke David A. Kirsch Frederick M. Jennings F. Ronald Buoscio Arland F. Christ-janet David H. Fromkin Wallace]. Stenhouse, Jr. P. Richard Klein Eugene M. Johnson Fred J. Dopheide Robert G. Clarke, Jr. Daniel E. Levin Frederick L. Tomblin Howard G. Krane Charles V. Kralovec H. Charles Ephraim James D. Du Frain Marion C. Malone Alan S. Ward Peter D. Lederer Abe Krash Herbert 1. Fredman Ralph M. Goren Irving M. Mehler Harold A. Ward III Louis V. Mangrum Sidney 1. Lezak Lawrence M. Friedman Julian R. Hansen Robert S. Milnikel Charles J. Wong Carol E. Miller, Jr. Bernard N. Marcantel Alvin Fross C. J. Head George J. Phocas Robert N. Navratil James J. McClure, Jr. Norman W. Geis Elizabeth B. Head Alexander Polikoff Particiation Rate 51 % Dallin H. Oaks Mordecai M. More Gerald B. Greenwald Leo Herzel Laurence Reich Total Contributed James C. Puckett John A. Morris Fritz F. Heimann Maurice H. Jacobs Richard Stillerman $96,614 Peter K. Sivaslian Richard M. Orlikoff John E. Jensen Jack Joseph Total Pledged and Payton Smith Mildred G. Peters Laurence R. Lee David V. Kahn Particiation Rate 39% Contributed to 40th Harry B. Sondheim Victor S. Peters, ]r. Manning K. Leiter Burton W. Kanter Total Contributed Reunion $96,614 AlanC. Swan John T. Posey Charles A. Lippitz William C. Leiper $57,410 Margaret K. Rosenheim Marshall E. Lobin Henry G. Manne 1956 Particiation Rate 47% Antonio R. Sarabia Marshall L. Lowenstein Stephen 1. Martin 1954 Anonymous Total Contributed Milton 1. Shadur John C. McLean Paul E. Moses Boris Auerbach Harry R. Adler $45,489 James H. Shimberg Abner]. Mikva William O. Newman Gregory B. Beggs Harry T. Allan Arnold A. Silvestri M. Thomas Murray Calvin Ninomiya Renato Beghe Suzanne Brussel Clarke 1958 Morris Spector EdwardH, Nakamura Alexander H. Pope David M. Brenner B. Mark Fried C. John Amstutz Matsuo Takabuki Karl F. Nygren Walter Roth Alan R. Brodie Gerald F. Giles Richard W. Burke Donald H. Weeks Eustace T. Pliakas A. Bruce Schimberg William H. Brown Lewis R. Ginsberg E. Gene Crain

Volume 41, Foil 1995 BUILDING IMPROVEMENT. Two years of expansion and renovation concluded on June 12, 1987, with the official ribbon-cuHing ceremony dedicating the D'Angelo Law Library, the Benjamin Z. Gould Administration Wing, and the Harold J. Green Law Lounge. Such building improvements are made possible by generous donations such as those by the D'Angelo, Gould, and Green families.

J. Stephen Crawford John [ubinsky Joseph T. Kane William S. Easton Richard W. Bogosian Laurin A. Wollan Charles F. Custer Herma Hill Kay Evan M. Kjellenberg Donald E. Egan Martin N. Burke Robert A. Woodford Allen C. Engerman L. Hugh Kemp A. John Klaasen Richard R. Elledge Bruce D. Campbell Ralph G. Wrobley Terry S. Fagen Sinclair Kossoff Peter F. Langrock David M. Evans David S. Chernoff Joel Yohalem Ward Farnsworth Frederic S. Lane A. Roy Lavik Roberta G. Evans Frederick F. Cohn William W. Fulmer Robert L. Lofts Sheldon L. Lebold James R. Faulstich Robert E. Don Particiation Rate 38% Robert C. Gobelman Jay K. Longacre Gerald F. Munitz Richard C. Fox J ames A. Donohoe Total Contributed Donald M. Green Robert F. Lusher J. Michael Newberger Haldon K. Grant David P. Earle III $42,200 Philip H. Hedges Frank D. Mayer, Jr. Edward T. O'Dell, Jr. Richard M. Harter Michael J. Freed Eugene P. Heytow Joseph A. Murphy Bruce D. Patner Paul H. Hauge David B. Goshien 1963 James C. Hormel Donald L. Padgitt Robert D. Rachlin James E. Hautzinger Edward B. Greensfelder, Alexander C. Allison Charles E. Hussey II C. David Peebles Jan M. Schlesinger Richard A. Heise Jr. Gary L. Bengston William S. Kaufman Alford R. Penniman McNeil V. Seymour Thomas N. [ersild Charles H. Gustafson Charles P. Carlson David Y. Klein William P. Richmond Arthur H. Smith M. Leslie Kite Willy G. Hallemeesch Ronald S. Cope Fred R. Mardell Eric Rosenfeld John A. Spanogle, Jr. Norman I. Klein William M. Hegan David L. Crabb A. Conrad Olson George L. Saunders, Jr. Donald M. Spanton Charles E. Kopman David C. Hilliard Gary E. Davis Wayne E. Peters Richard J. Schreiber Henry J. Steenstra, Jr. Richard Langerman Fredrick W. Huszagh Terry D. Diamond Robert L. Reinke Neale A. Secor Harvey B. Stephens Donald A. Mackay John M. Junker Robert U. Dini John A. Ritsher Stanley M. Wanger Ralph E. Wiggen Donald Martin Michael J. Kindred Dorsey D. Ellis, Jr. John G. Satter PaulA. Wille Keith A. Williams Laurance P. Nathan Anne E. Kutak Edwin B. Firmage Peter O. Steege Arthur Winoker Michael Nussbaum WilliamC. Lee Paul J. Galanti Joe A. Sutherland Particiation Rate 33% Edward E. Yalowitz Richard N. Ogle Fred A. Mauck Anthony C. Gilbert Ronald L. Tonidandel Total Contributed Morton H. Zalutsky S. Richard Pincus Sheldon M. Meizlish Sheldon M. Gisser Robert E. Ulbricht $47,307 Jerry Z. Pruzan George E. Moorman Marvin Gittler Particiation Rate 39% Stephen A. Schiller Morrie Much Burton E. Glazov Particiation Rate 36% 1960 Total Contributed Larry P. Scriggins Frank F. Ober Thomas M. Haney Total Contributed Neil H. Adelman $16,975 Butler D. Shaffer Robert W. Ogren Noel Kaplan $153,130 Stuart A. Applebaum Total Pledged and Gordon M. Shaw Giselher Rupke Charles Kleinbaum David M. Becker Contributed to 35th Herbert J. Stern Harold S. Russell Dennis H. Kops 1959 Ira S. Bell Reunion $16,975 Gerhard Stoll Dale L. Schlafer David S. Kreisman Matthew E. Brislawn Lawrence M. Cohen Richard E. Thompson Frank L. Schneider Robert M. Leone Kenneth V. Butler Edward J. Cunningham 1961 David M. Wittenberg Fred K. Schomer Robert A. Lindgren Pauline Corthell Diana S. Eagon David R. Babb Michael W. Zavis Gerald J. Sherman Thomas M. Mansager Robert L. Doan Edward K. Eberhart George P. Blake Howard J. Silverstone Michael J. Marks Alfred J. Gemma David K. Floyd Richard F. Broude Particiation Rate 39% Robert A. Smith James C. Marlas Robert H. Gerstein Robert Fuchs Lorens Q. Brynestad Total Contributed Robert I. Starr Arthur R. Matthews, John V. Gilhooly R. Dickey Hamilton Craig E. Castle $56,340 Henry H. Stern, Jr. Jr. Gerald Goodman Terry J. Hatter, Jr. James C. Conner Stephen E. Tallent Allan B. McKittrick Norman J. Hantling Ronald B. Hemstad Donald C. Dowling, Sr. 1962 Charles F. Vihon Lee B. McTuman Thomas W. Huber David L. James Anthony S. Earl Allan E. Biblin William B. Weidenaar John E. Nelson THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD William P. O'Keefe, Jr. Carol R. Silver Michael C. Silberberg Morgan J. Ordman Arthur J. Massolo Harve H. Mossawir, Jr. N. David Palmeter Ronald H. Silverman David M. Smith Richard E. Poole Thomas P. Mehnert Steven D. Newburg- Russell M. Pelton, Jr. Stephen M. Slavin Dale V. Springer Jeffrey c. Rappin David R. Minge Rinn Charles B. Persell III Zev Steiger A. Richard Taft Peter E. Riddle Mary K. Mochary Roger L. Price J. Timothy Ritchie Peter E. Thauer Edward E. Vaill Walter J. Robinson III John W. Mueller James W. Rankin Philip R. Rosi Curtis L. Tumer John L. Weinberg Thomas O. Rose James I. Myers James G. Reynolds, Sr. Donald Segal Michael R. Turoff Thomas G. West Peter B. Rotch Linda Thoren Neal Richard M. Rieser, Jr. William Shlensky Martin Wald Charles R. Work J. Douglass Ruff Gary H. Palm Lawrence C. Roskin Richard L. Sigal David B. Williams William A. Zolla Marc P. Samuelson Roberta Cooper Ramo Deming E. Sherman Charles R. Staley Michael G. Wolfson Bruce H. Schoumacher Steven J. Sacher Donald L. Shulman Robert E. Stevens Peter B. Work Particiation Rate 43% Michael L. Shakman Justin M. Schwamm William H. Soskin Dennis J. Tuchler Arthur Zilberstein Total Contributed Robert A. Skirnick Marsha B. Shanle David M. Stigler Robert G. Weber $133,039 Robert C. Spitzer Thomas R. Shanle Thomas P. Stillman John R. Wing, Jr. Particiation Rate 43% Total Pledged and Rolf O. Stadheim Michael S. Sigal Laurence N. Strenger Stephen Wizner Total Contributed Contributed to 30th Voyle C. Wilson Kenneth I. Solomon Robert E. Van Metre $103,805 Reunion $215,539 Frank H. Wohl Michael F. Sullivan C. Nicholas Vogel Particiation Rate 36% John C. Wyman Edward M. Waller, Jr. Heathcote W. Wales Total Contributed 1965 1966 Michael A. Zimmerman Fred B. Wei! William R. Wallin $54,687 Dennis R. Baldwin Alexander B. Aikman James N. Williams, Jr. Peter Widmer Marvin A. Bauer George E. Badenoch Particiation Rate 50% Sidney E. Wurzburg James T. Williams 1964 Andv L. Bond Russel A. Bantham Total Contributed Stephen R. Yates Edward M. Zachary Terence J. Anderson Michael E. Braude Steve M. Barnett $34,145 Gilbert F. Asher Frank Chiang Karl R. Barnickol III Particiation Rate 38% Particiation Rate 45% Alfred E. Aspengren Frank Cicero, Jr. Steven L. Bashwiner 1967 Total Contributed Total Contributed Lawrence G. Becker Donald T. Dickson Robert M. Berger Anonymous $63,605 $57,859 Gerald B. Cohn Seymour H. Dussman David J. Berman William L. Achenbach L. [om Dakin Charles L. Edwards Charles C. Bingaman Donald G. Alexander 1968 1969 John D. Daniels Tim J. Emmitt Roland E. Brandel C. David Anderson Anonymous (2) Mark N. Aaronson Joseph N. Darweesh WilliamJ. Essig David N. Brown James L. Baillie Fred H. Altshuler Melvin S. Adess Michael Davidson Bruce S. Feldacker Nathaniel E. Butler Judith E. Ball Richard I. Badger, Jr. Richard Alexander Samayla D. Deutch Gail P. Fels Donald J. Christl Milton M. Barlow Anthony H. Barash Frederick W. Axley Robert J. Donnellan Sherman D. Fogel Jerry N. Clark Jerry M. Barr Karl M. Becker Ursula Bentele John S. Eskilson Frank E. Forsythe Roger L. Clough John R. Beard Frank N. Bentkover Lee F. Benton J. Roderick Falby, Jr. Roger R. Fross Lewis M. Collens Albert C. Bellas Joel Berger Joel M. Bernstein Richard I. Fine Robert J. Goldberg John C. Cratsley John J. Berwanger Robert F. Berrey Harvey E. Blitz Linn C. Goldsmith Daniel B. Greenberg Dennis M. DeLeo James L. Billinger Gordon H. Berry David M. Blodgett Floyd C. Hale Janice C. Griffith Robert J. Donovan Neal J. Block Danny J. Boggs Judith S. Boggs William S. Hanley William A. Halama Richard N. Doyle WilliamJ. Bowe Wilber H. Boies Stephen C. Curley David I. Herbst Joel L. Handelman Leonard P. Edwards II Geoffrey A. Braun Judith A. Bonderman John M. Delehanty J. David Hertzer Patrick H. Hardin Terry Yale Feiertag James A. Broderick Peter R. Bomstein Quin A. Denvir Alvin Hirshen Willis E. Higgins Martin G. Fogelson Edwin S. Brown Samuel J. Brakel Robert N. Dokson George B. Javaras Lawrence T. Hoyle, Jr. Douglas T. Francis Charles R. Bush Geoffrey L. Crooks Alan R. Dominick Robert V. Johnson Phillip E. Johnson Paul F. Gleeson George M. Covington Volker Dahlgruen Charles L. Dostal, Jr. Sidney Kaplan Chester T. Kamin Lyn I. Goldberg Gene E. Dye William E. Decker J. Eric Engstrom Richard G. Kinney Peter P. Karasz Melvin B. Goldberg Morris G. Dyner Ronald DeKoven John H. Ferguson Lillian E. Kraemer Daniel P. Kearney Micalyn S. Harris Robert Eastburn, Jr. Paul Falick Don W. Fowler James B. Krasnoo A. Larkin Kirkman Susan L. Higgins Howard C. Eglit John P. Falk Gilbert E. Gildea, Jr. Jan Marwede Michael B. Lavinsky Craig E. Jameson David W. Ellis Arthur W. Friedman Harold S. Goldsmith David E. Mason AlanM. Levy Eugene M. Kadish John S. Elson Richard F. Friedman Phillip Gordon Laurel J. McKee David M. Liebenthal James F. Kelley Andrew L. Fabens III Andrew R. Gillin Frederick L. Hartmann, Taylor McMillan Merle W. Loper Peter R. Kolker George P. Felleman Ronald B. Grais Jr. James A. Moreland Douglas D. McBroom Elbert J. Kram John T. Gaubatz Jeffrey L. Grausam Harold C. Hirshman AllenJ. Nelson Thomas A. McSweeny Duane W. Krohnke Richard J. Goetsch James S. Gray Case Hoogendoom Kenneth B. Newman David B. Midgley Roclyne E. La Porte Charles P. Gordon Celeste M. Hammond Allan Horwich Alan R. Orschel Hiroto Miyake David C. Landgraf Thomas A. Gottschalk Louis A. Huskins Howard J. Isador Gerald M. Penner Peter J. Mone Ronald E. Larson Laura Banfield Hoguet W. Walton Jay Dennis L. [arvela David L. Porter Thomas D. Morgan Patricia H. Latham John C. Hoyle Darrell B. Johnson John A. Johnson James F. Rainey Grady J. Norris Mary L. Leahy James G. Hunter, Jr. Daniel L. Kurtz H. Richard Juhnke Stuart G. Rosen Kenneth P. Norwick NeilM. Levy Harris S. Jaffe Antonio M. Laliberte Daniel M. Katz Robert M. Rosier Daniel R. Pascale James A. Lewis Peter M. Kennel Thomas M. Landye Stephen E. Kitchen David B. Sarver John R. Polk Alfred R. Lipton James L. Knoll Thomas E. Lippard David A. Lander David A. Saunders Kenneth L. Pursley David C. Long Howard M. Landa Ann M. Lousin Charles R. Levun Frederick R. Schneider Jeffrey S. Ross John William Mayer Melburn E. Laundry James E. Mann Warren E. Mack Robert L. Seaver John A. Rossmeissl Donald L. McGee Michael A. Lerner Charles A. Marvin James T. Madej Mitchell S. Shapiro Bernard A. Schlifke Peter J. Messitte Peter J. Levin Barbara W. Mather Robert D. Martin William L. Sharp Mary M. Schroeder Stephen E. Mochary Robert M. Levin T. Michael Mather Stanley H. Meadows Martin P. Sherman Milton R. Schroeder James L. Nachman Boardman Lloyd Philip R. McKnight Frank S. Moseley Donald S. Shire Lloyd E. Shefsky Leslie F. Nute Philip A. Mason John E. Morrow David B. Paynter

Volume 41, Fall 1995 Thomas L. Ray Lowell C. Paul Philip R. McLoughlin J. Kenneth Mangum Thomas N. Harding Michael G. Cleveland Howard J. Read William A. Peters Robert L. Misner Michael L. McCluggage Steven L. Harris R. Ford Dallmeyer James R. Richardson Lee T. Polk Leonard P. Nalencz William P. McLauchlan CarolynJ. Hayek Beth Boosalis Davis Brent D. Riggs Lawrence E. Rubin Ralph G. Neas, Jr. Neal S. Millard Thomas C. Hill Geoffrey G. Filmore E. Rose Robert P. Schmidt Theodore H. Nebel Michael M. Morgan Irene S. Holmes Dellenbaugh Irwin F. Roth Herbert R. Schulze Joel S. Newman Donna M. Murasky O. Lock Holmes, Jr. Darrell L. DeMoss Daniel J. Seifer Mark B. Simons Andra N. Oakes Lawrence G. Newman Richard P. Horn John P. Duncan William L. Severns Theodore S. Sims Mark R. Pettit, Jr. Robert E. Nord Leland E. Hutchinson Patrick J. Ellingsworth William A. Silverman Richard A. Skinner Larry E. Ribstein Vincent F. O'Rourke, Jr. Kirk B. Johnson H. Anderson Ellsworth Arthur B. Smith, Jr. Margaret M. Stapleton Michael D. Ridberg Abigail J. Pessen Eric L. Kemmler Norden S. Gilbert Milan D. Smith, J r. Ronald W. Staudt Franklin J. Riesenburger Barbara F. Petersen Peter Kontio Louis B. Goldman S. Charles Sorenson, Jr. Roger J. Thomas Donna P.,Saunders Basil N. Petrou Douglas M. Kraus Edward T. Hand Byron E. Starns, Jr. James P. Walsh Mark L. Silbersack H. Le Baron Preston Lawrence C. Kuperman Steven E. Hartz Stephen A. Tagge Mark B. Weinberg Tefft W. Smith Rebecca H, Rawson H. Douglas Laycock Michael R. Hassan Kenneth R. Talle L. Mark Wine Lawrence D. Spears Susan P. Read Timothy J. Lee Stephen L. Haynes Barron M, Tenny Bernard Zimmerman Gabriel N. Steinberg Robert 1. Richter Bruce R. MacLeod Ellen Higgins Henry J. Underwood, Jr. Mason W. Stephenson David M. Rieth Richard P. Matthews James M. Hirschhorn Thomas E. Unterman Particiation Rate 43% Lynn R. Sterman Robert E. Riley Donald T. McDougall Kathleen J. Hittle Philip L. Verveer Total Contributed Robert 1. Stier James B. Rosenbloom Henry J. Mohrman, Jr. James E. Honkisz Gordon G. Waldron $58,523 Paul M. Stokes Paul T. Ruttum Howard A. Nagelberg Glen S. Howard Edward W. Warren Total Pledged and Geoffrey R. Stone Robert P. Schuwerk Mitchell J. Nelson John A. Hubbuch Clifford L. Weaver Contributed to 25th William R. Sullivan, Jr. Ray W. Sherman, Jr. Ellen C. Newcomer Arthur G. Kidman James H. White Reunion $58,523 Elizabeth B. Thomas James R. Silkenat Willard P. Ogburn John M. Kimpel Howard M. Wilchins Elizabeth H. Tockman Robert H. Smith J. Michael Patterson Keith A. Klopfenstein John P. Wilkins 1971 Judith B. Tracy James S. Sorrels Ron R. Peterson Robert G. Krupka Michele O. Williams Barry S. Alberts Peter M. van Zante Ann H. Spiotto Daniel B. Pinkert Roy F. Lawrence Rosemary Boyd Avery Paul W. Voegeli James E. Spiotto Peter Polansky Alan M. Levin Particiation Rate 42% Henry R. Balikov H. Steven Wilson Stephen L. Spitz George L. Priest Scott A. Levine Total Contributed Robert B. Barnett Thomas H. Wolfendale Stephen F. Stroh Jerome C. Randolph Thomas M. Levine $91,007 Daniel I. Booker Bruce H. Wyatt Jeffrey D. Warren Steven M. Rosen Peter A. Levy Michael A. Braun Dodge Wells David L. Ross Glen S. Lewy 1970 Samuel D. Clapper Particiation Rate 47% Gerald G. Saltarelli Robert W. Linn Alfred C. Aman, J r. Robert N. Clinton Total Contributed Particiation Rate 41 % George E. Sang Kenneth W. Lipman Arthur H. Anderson, Jr. Lawrence J. Corneck $39,065 Total Contributed Marvin B. Schaar Jeffrey S. Lubbers Frederic J. Artwick William H. Cowan $21,429 Michael Schatzow Alan H. Maclin Michael D. Bailkin Robert A. Di Biccaro 1972 Anne H. Schiave Jeffrey L. Madoff Laurence A. Benner Michael M. Eaton Anonymous 1973 Thomas E. Schick Paul C. Marengo Urs W. Benz James C. Franczek Mary D. Allen Anonymous Kenneth R. Schmeichel A. Lee Martin, J r. Paul S. Berch Michael R. Friedberg Kenneth E. Armstrong Larry A. Abbott Marc P. Seidler John A. McLees Gerardo M. Boniello Michael P. Gardner Samuel M. Baker Joseph Alexander Stewart R. Shepherd Raymond M. Mehler Peter W. Bruce David W. Gast Fern C. Bomchill Simon H. Aronson Brent M. Siegel MarkR. Miller C. John Buresh Jeffrey S. Goddess Stephen S. Bowen Fritz E. Attaway Darryl O. Solberg Michael H. Mobbs Walter S. Carr Roger N. Gold Alys Briggs Mary L. Azcuenaga Robert M. Star Michael R. Moravec Jo Ann L. Chandler Bruce L. Goldsmith Joseph J. Bronesky Michael F. Baccash Stanley M. Stevens Franklin A. Nachman James W. Daniels Robert W. Green Robert L. Brubaker David R. Barr David C. Storlie Martha S. Nachman Erica L. Dolgin Steven A. Grossman [ohn J. Buckley, Jr. Victor Bass William H. Tobin Daniel J. N iehans Alan J. Farber Steven P. Handler James E. Burns, Jr. Robert S. Berger E. Kent Willoughby Stuart 1. Oran Richard S. Frase Joseph c. Hanlon Stephen A. Canders Steve A. Brand Daniel M. Winograd Jeffrey A. Parness Martin J. Freed David M. Higbee George J. Casson, J r. Roger T. Brice William Z. Pentelovitch John M. Friedman, Jr. John W. Hough Michael E. Chubrich David A. Bronner Particiation Rate 48% Michael E. Pietzsch Aviva Futorian Marc R. Isaacson Robert D. Claessens Robert W. Clark III Total Contributed Stephen N. Roberts Marjorie E. Gelb Jeffrey Jahns H. Theodore Cohen Rick R. Cogswell $40,905 Bruce L. Rockwood Gunter Griss Alan N. Kaplan David N. Cook John F. Collins Matthew A. Rooney Joseph H. Groberg Steven Z. Kaplan James M. Davis Rand L. Cook 1974 Michael A. Rosenhouse James H. Hedden Karen J. Kaplowitz Harlan M. Dellsy Donald M. Crook Mark A. Aronchick Nancy Schaefer Walter Hellerstein Robert A. Kelman John A. Erich John R. Crossan Margaret D. Avery Glenn E. Schreiber George A. Hisert, Jr. Thomas L. Kimer Howard G. Ervin III Edna S. Epstein Robert M. Axelrod Donald L. Schwartz William G. Hoerger Jonathan C. Kinney Deborah C. Franczek Jerry R. Everhardt Thomas A. Baker Susan J. Schwartz Edwin E. Huddleson III Kenneth N. Klass Don E. Glickman David N. Frederick James M. Ball Keith E. Secular Douglas B. Huron M. David Kroot Virginia M. Harding George F. Galland, Jr. Sheldon I. Bat off Mark L. Shapiro Charles C. Ivie Peter M. Lauriat Aaron E. Hoffman Douglas H. Ginsburg Philip H. Bartels Duane E. Shinnick Marian S. Jacobson Carl B. Lee Betty C. Jacobs Jerold H. Goldberg Frederick W. Bessette John A. Strain Paul F. Jock II Nicholas W. LeGrand John G. Jacobs Matthew B. Gorson Roger A. Bixby Carl W. Struby Randolph N. [onakait Gerald D. Letwin Robert M. Kargman Dennis C. Gott Joseph D. Bolton Barry Sullivan Daniel M. Kasper Diane R. Liff Cary 1. Klafter David A. Greenwood Kathleen W. Bratton Maureen Thornton Delos N. Lutton Adam M. Lutynski Jeffrey T. Kuta Howard O. Hagen Richard J. Bronstein Syracuse Shelley McEwan David D. MacKnight Jay E. Leipham Geoffry R. Handler Stephen R. Buchenroth Frederick B. Thomas James W. Paul Neal D. Madden Joan D. Levin William R. Hansen John Michael Clear James S. Whitehead

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Marc R. Wilkow Richard F. Spooner Lucy A. Williams Robert S. Stern James G. Wilson Janice M. Stewart Erich P. Wise John I. Stewart, Jr. Susan Anderson Wise David S. Tenner Roger H. Trangsrud Particiation Rate 48% George Vernon Total Contributed George Volsky $64,842 Pamela P. Wassmann Robert F. Weber 1975 Kenneth S. Weiner Gregory K. Arenson Edward G. Wierzbicki Virginia L. Aronson Charles B. Wolf James L. Austin, Jr. James L. Woolner, Jr. Sharon Baldwin GeorgeH. Wu Bonnie A. Barber Jayne W. Barnard Particiation Rate 45% Patrick B. Bauer Total Contributed Marc O. Beem, Jr. $55,230 Julian R. Birnbaum Total Pledged and Geraldine Soat Brown Contributed to 20th Sidney B. Chesnin Reunion $95,230 Thomas A. Cole Vincent J. Connelly, Jr. 1976 Anne E. Dewey Joseph L. Andrus J. Peter Dowd Karen S. Austin Jay M. Feinman Frederick J. Bailey III Steven B. Feirson Valli D. Benesch Martha L. Fineman Thomas W. Bergdall Ronald M. Frandsen Alan H. Blankenheimer Alan S. Gilbert Michael W. Blaszak Wayne S. Gilmartin John E. Brower Walter C. Greenough Rimas F. Cernius David A. Grossberg George L. Chapman Ronald W. Hanson George B. Curtis Ann R. Heitland Holly C. Davis Theodore C. Hirt Joseph H. Delehant Susan K. Jackson Robert L. Ebe Edward H. Jacobs Daniel A. Edelman John J. Jacobsen, Jr. Seth A. Eisner Jonathan Kahn Irving Geslewitz Harold L. Kaplan Martha E. Gifford Larry S. Kaplan Robert C. Glustrom Ruth E. Klarman Barry L. Goldin Karen M. Knab Bruce M. Graham MANDEL CLINIC. A substantial portion of the Clinic's budget comes from unrestricted gifts. Such gifts enable the A. H. Steven Graham Rodney Knight Clinic to meet its three primary objectives: to expose students to the actual lawyering experience, to provide legal rep­ Alan M. Koral David R. Greenbaum resentation to the poor, and to prepare students for careers in public service. Harvey A. Kurtz Mark E. Grummer Jeffrey P. Lennard John B. Hancock Marcia A. McAllister Roger D. Turner James R. Bird Mark E. Herlihy Ronald M. Levin Ricki Tigert Helfer Richard J. Metzger Sally D. Turner Douglas C. Blomgren John T. Hickey, Jr. Deborah J. Lisker Morris P. Hershman Jack S. Meyer Jeffrey D. Uffner Neil S. Braun Andrew W. Horstman William F. Lloyd James E. Hipolit Alison W. Miller Phillip H. Waldoks [ohnine ]. Brown Domenique G. Kirchner Christine M. Luzzie Roger M. Huff Samuel S. Mullin John A. Washburn Richard D. Buik Anthony J. Kiselis Victor 1. Marmon Joel M. Hurwitz Richard S. Murray Andrew J. Wistrich Kathleen L. Coles Alan S. Kopit Bruce R. Maughan Martin D. Jacobson Richard C. Nehls David C. Worrell Daniel P. Cooney Andrew Kull Kay McCurdy Robert L. Jolley, Jr. Michele L. Odorizzi Mark C. Zaander Richard B. Craswell DanaH. Kull Robert B. Millner David A. Kalow Lee A. Pollock Donald W. Douglas John O. Lanahan G. Paul Moates Anne G. Kimball Thomas J. Pritzker Particiation Rate 45% George G. Easley J. Stephen Lawrence, Jr. David E. Morgans Christopher M. Klein Phillip E. Recht Total Contributed H. Joseph Escher III Deborah Leff Hugh M. Patinkin George L. Kovac Leonard Rieser $28,383 Irene C. Fahrenhorst Richard M. Lipton Gloria C. Phares Peter A. Kurer Mark R. Rosenbaum Daniel R. Fischel John E. Lopatka Nicholas J. Pritzker Howard P. Lakind Arthur F. Sampson III 1977 Robert Fryd Mark C. Mamolen GregW. Renz Bruce C. Levine Jeffrey B. Schamis John F. Adams Robert D. Gecht Robert M. Mark Dennis M. Robb Donald J. Liebentritt John D. Shuck David B. Apatoff Barbra L. Goering William P. Marshall Thorn Rosenthal Mitchell J. Lindauer Rayman L. Solomon Bruce Baker Reed Groethe Joel C. Martin Richard L. Schmalbeck Richard M. Lirtzman Steven G. Stein Thomas A. Balmer Philip E. Harris David R. Melton [ohn ]. Scott Cheryl White Mason Winnifred F. Sullivan E. Jeffrey Banchero Kenneth O. Hartmann Thomas W. Merrill

- David E. Shipley Joseph D. Mathewson Michael J. Sweeney Ann V. Bartsch Laura G. Hassan Nell Minow

Volume 41, Fall 1995 Alan D. Smith Kenneth E. Wile Rowe W. Snider Frederick M. Williams Frederick J. Sperling Garth D. Wilson Priscilla C. Sperling Marc O. Wolinsky Susan M. Swiss Harry S. Zelnick K. McNeill Taylor, Jr. Theodore J. Theophilos Particiation Rate 33% Robert M. Weissbourd Total Contributed Elizabeth L Werley $30,565 Richard M. Yanofsky Total Pledged and David A. Youngerman Contributed to 15th Herbert L Zarov Reunion $30,565 Barry L. Zubrow 1981 Particiation Rate 45% Gordon C. Atkinson Total Contributed Jeremy A. Berman $42,414 Rochi Bhardwaj Barton A. Bixenstine 1980 Michael W. Blair Stephen D. Anderson Joel N. Bodansky B. Bruce Baber Bruce E. Braverman Elizabeth D. Bassel Steven F. Brockhage Mary E. Becker Alan C. Brown Lynn S. Branham A. Cohen FINANCIAL AID. loan forgiveness, scholarships, and summer internship stipends are just some of the categories of Jonathan Frank J. Caracciolo J. Alan Crittenden financial aid made available to law students from unrestricted and generous endowed funds. Stuart A. Cohn Bryant B. Edwards Deborah H. Morris Michael K. Brandwein Leslie A. Stulberg Robert V. Gunderson, Howard J. Davis Suzanne Ehrenberg Paul M. Murphy Randall E. Cape Steven C. Todrys Jr. F. Ellen Duff Stephen Fedo Nick N iarchos Elaine Massock Chin Curtis A. Ullman Judith A. Hartmann Thomas V. Dulcich Philip E. Fertik Emily Nicklin John M. Coleman Andrea R. Waintroob Michael B. Hays James 1. Edelson Gregory J. Flemming Stephen F. O'Byrne Wayne Dale Collins Jerry B. Wallack Robert A. Hazel Glenn M. Engelmann Ellen S. Friedman Theresa C. O'Loughlin Paul Cottrell Thomas R. Wilhelmy Karen B. Herold James D. Fiffer Rodolfo Garcia Douglas W. Otto Augustus L duPont Wendell Lewis Willkie Timothy Huizenga Penney L Fillmer Deborah A. Garza James D. Parsons Maurice S. Emmer Gregory G. Wrobel Dennis P. Johnson Linda E. Fisher Edward P. Gilbert Rebecca]. Patten ] erry A. Esrig Carol A. Johnston Marilyn Hope Fisher James A. Goodman Alan M. Posner Cyrus J. Gardner Particiation Rate 34% Emile Karafiol David A. Florman Karen E. Gross Lucy F. Reed Sherry W. Gilbert Total Contributed Barry J. Kerschner James H. Foster Sean M. Hanifin Carol M. Rose Mitchell D. Goldsmith $88,943 Ruth K. Kleiman Robert S. Garrick Janet S. Herbstman Lee H. Rosenthal David F. Graham Robert]. Kopecky Christopher P. Hall Mitchell E. Herr Suzanne R. Sawada Richard A. Hackett 1979 Joseph A. La Vela Philip G. Hampton II David A. Heywood Ronald Schreiber William C. Heffernan Thomas W. Albrecht Christopher J. Lammers Jeffrey A. Heller David B. Jaffe Richard M. Schwartz Douglas C. Herbert, ] r. Grace Allison Thomas E. Lanctot William E. Hewitt Sara L. Johnson Patricia C. Slovak Edwin]. Hughes III Victor N. Baltera Richard S. Leaman Charles M. Kennedy IV Kristin Hennes Kerth Susan N. Stearns David A. Jenkins Andrew L Barber Janice M. Lee Steven A. Kersten Peter D. Kerth Howard J. Stein Ronald S. Kent Urs L Baumgartner Susan M. Lee Ramsay L Klaff C. John Koch Ann C. Stern Charles M. King Brigitte S. Bell Michael]. Letchinger Marilyn G. Klawiter Kathleen M. Kopp Peter L. Wellington Debra Sadow Koenig Kenneth J. Berman Nancy A. Lieberman Eric P. Koetting Bernard S. Kramer Gary J. Winston Lance E. Lindblom Donald J. Bingle Randall J. Litteneker Cynthia R. Leder Stanley]. Kull Carl E. Witschy Marjorie P. Lindblom George F. Bishop Wayne R. Luepker Clyde M. Leff Daniel B. Levin Thomas A. Witt Gregory P. Lindstrom Harold W. Borkowski Paul D. Lyman Frederick C. Lowinger Hilary G. Lord Timothy D. Wolfe Margaret J. Livingston Adam R. Brown Joseph C. Markowitz William J. Martinez Brenda L Lyons-Talent Michael H. Yanowitch James R. Looman Elizabeth A. Brown Patricia L Maslinoff Elliot S. Oro! Marcy [o Mandel Richard F. Zehnle Thomas F. McKim Thomas F. Bush, Jr. Kathryn S. Markov Eric Ostrov Douglas E. Markham Portia O. Morrison John L Carley Michael W. McConnell Alfredo R. Perez Daniel C. Marson Particiation Rate 45% C. Owen Paepke Andrew H. Connor Jacques K. Meguire Victor H. Polk, Jr. Richard B. Muller Total Contributed Anthony J. Paticchio Kathleen A. Cox Jerome B. Meites Raymond T. Reott Kevin M. Murphy $161,517 Claire E. Pensyl Lloyd R. Day, Jr. Robert ], Minkus Charles A. Rothfeld Hope G. Nightingale Cheryl L. Pollak Victor D. Del Vecchio James T. Nyeste Elizabeth Samuels John M. O'Malley 1978 David W. Pollak Michael A. Donnella RogerOrf Michael W. Schley Janet D. Olsen DonA. Allen Barbara A. Potashnick Marc C. Frankenstein Gregory L. Poppe Arthur E. Sc midt Roger J. Patterson John J. Almond, Jr. Howard J. Roin Dennis K. Frick Harold L Rosenthal Steven G. Schulman Jeffrey C. Paulson David L. Applegate Andrew M. Rosenfield Leonard Friedman Gail P. Runnfeldt Charles V. Senatore Steven 1. Peretz Peter A. Beata Antonio R. Sarabia II lnge Fryklund Randall D. Schmidt Robert K. Sholl Stephen C. Phillips Louis M. Bell Greg H. Schlender Scott D. Gilbert Harry H. Schneider, Jr. Michael J. Silver Patricia M. Relosky H. Nicholas Berberian W. Warren Scott III Laura A. Ginger Mark N. Schneider Barry C. Skovgaard Laura D. Richman Donald S. Bernstein Robert A. Sherwin Larry M. Goldin Joanne M. Schreiner Mitchell H. Stabbe Charles F. Rule Deborah H. Bornstein Lawrence E. Smith Kim A. Goodhard Suzanna Sherry Ricardo L Tate Charles F. Sawyer Wendy M. Bradburn Martha K. Stone Donald R. Gordon Cynthia A. Sliwa Milton S. Wakschlag Jordan M. Schwartz

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Mark W. Smith Shari L. Patrick David S. Lintz Richard B. Goetz Carrie K. Huff Robert F. Hugi Mary K. Solberg Mark Patrizio Daniel G. Litchfield Ross Berk Green Scott R. Jacobs Andrew G. Humphrey Paul Stanford Richard G. Placey Peter Lubin Doris A. Hightower Cindy M. Jacobson Eve [acobs-Carnahan Barbara J. Stob Ann E. Reinke David M. Lucey Vincent E. Hillery Deborah Jones Rochelle L. Katz James M. Talent Thomas W. Rissman John R. MacDowell Kevin J. Hochberg Maury B. Josephson Daniel L. Keating Eduardo R. Vidal Judith L. Rose Patricia R. McMillen Jeanne E. Hoenicke Lisa M. Kaderabek Mark S. Kende Stephan G. Weil Philip R. Rosenblatt Joan S. Meier James L. Huston Scott L. Kafker J in-Kyung Kim Joel S. Weiss Jeffrey S. Rothstein Rebecca C. Meriwether Kathleen G. Kapnick Daniel F. Kaplan Tracy L. Klestadt Daniel P. Westman Gail Rubin Pamela M. Meyerson Scott B. Kapnick Ellen Dachauer Kaplan Peter B. Krupp Diana C. White Henry C. Schmeltzer Barbara Sadow Miller Randy A. Kaufman Judith A. Kaye Sally C. LeFeber Thomas J. Yocis Thomas J. Scorza Binny Miller Stephen A. Keen Mary E. Kazimer Kim A. Leffert Corey R. Shanus Maurice E. Miller David P. King Susan Dagleish Kernan Steve Levitan Particiation Rate 40% Lynda Guild Simpson Robert A. Monk Richard H. Kleeman Daniel T. Kessler Gayle P. Levy Total Contributed Fredric Singerman Mark A. Moore Kenneth A. Krasity Mark J. Kowal Geoffrey E. Liebmann

. $21,845 James H. Snowden Patrick J. Neligan, Jr. Jonathan S. Lach Philip S. Kushner Lyonette Louis-Jacques Brad M. Sonnenberg Philip A. O'Connell, Jr. D. Eugenia Langan Keith A. Lee Deborah C. Malamud 1982 Carol E. Swanson Gregory G. Palmer William J. Lazarus Joseph F. Loftus Erica K. Martin Amy L. Abrams James E. Tancula Joel W. Rice David M. Lefever Michael B. Lubic James R. McMaster Marion B. Adler Henry N. Thoman Sharon Harmon Rice Earle D. Miller David Luna Bruce W. Melton Walter J. Andrews Claire E. Toth Peter A. Roussak Mary Kay Miller Norman A. Pedersen III Robert J. Mrofka David R. Baker Mark D. Van Kirk Phillip H. Rudolph Gerald L. Mitchell Randal C. Picker David J. Myers Ricky D. Balthrop Charles D. Weisselberg Richard P. Ruswick Will S. Montgomery Robert K. Rasmussen Kevin J. O'Brien William A. Barth Susan R. Whitman John E. Ryan Maura Victor Neligan Kathleen L. Roach Joshua W. Pickus Jeffrey P. Bialos Helen E. Witt James L. Santelle Gail L. Peek Lindsay E. Roberts Steven J. Poplawski Kim J. Bixenstine Elaine D. Ziff-Leibman Laura S. Schnell David C. Plache Stephanie A. Scharf Amy L. Ragen Locke E. Bowman III William I. Schwartz Janet Fisher Plache Kristine H. Schriesheim Helen D. Reavis Cathy L. Bromberg Particiation Rate 42% Ronald A. Schy Jay L. Remis Linda S. Schurman Nicolas Rhally Ann E. Bushmiller Total Contributed Jonathan A. Siegel Pamela R. Schneider Leslie A. Shad Michael P. Rissman Albert F. Cacozza, Jr. $26,210 Matthew D. Slater Douglas R. Sharps Kate Herrmann Stacy Jill L. Rosenberg Debra A. Cafaro Edward N. Stamm Jeffrey C. Steen C. Steven Tomashefsky Paul S. Rosenzweig Peter J. Cohen 1983 David M. Stone Elizabeth M. Streit James T. Vradelis Cathryn Ruggeri Charles W. Cope Susan Patton Altman Shereen Taylor Mitchell A. Tanzman Scott R. Williamson Michael J. Salmanson Richard Cunningham Bradley J. Andreozzi John D. Torres B. Alan Van Dyke Al B. Sawyers Charles G. Curtis, Jr. Terry S. Arbit Edward T. Wahl Mark S. Vander Broek Particiation Rate 30% Robin E. Schulberg Robert P. Dahlquist Robert J. Berg Claire A. Weiler Maureen A. Whiteman Total Contributed Elizabeth Whitehead David G. Dietze Michael T. Brody Richard M. Weinroth Lawrence E. Wieman $31,390 Seaton Patrick P. Dinardo James E. Brown Mark D. Whitener Daniel W. Yih Total Pledged and Perry J. Shwachman Jeff H. Eckland Daniel H. Burd Gretchen A. Winter Joseph H. Young Contributed to 10th Brian E. Sims John C. Eichman Denise B. Caplan Philip D. Witte Reunion $31,390 Daniel J. Standish Cheryl A. Engelmann Susan R. Chalfin Donald A. Wochna Particiation Rate 33% Debra J. Stanek Geoffrey Etherington III David J. Cholst Todd M. Young Total Contributed 1986 George N. Tobia, Jr. Brian G. Flanagan Benedict S. Cohen Stephen F. Yunker $34,801 Bruce C. Abrams Michael P. Trier Mark H. Fukunaga John G. Connor Bryan S. Anderson Stephen C. Troy Mark P. Gergen M. Yolaine Dauphin Particiation Rate 45% 1985 Frederick S. Ansell Richard M. Woldenberg Michael J. Gerhardt Martha F. Davis Total Contributed David Abelman Thomas E. Bator Eric L. Yaffe Keith E. Graham George R. Diaz-Arrastia $39,263 Keith R. Abrams Saul A. Behar Lawrence J. Zlatkin Aaron S. Greenberg Timothy W. Diggins Margaret Garcia Abrams Adam S. Bendell James M. Hamman Susan J. Donnelly 1984 Thomas J. Anthony, Jr. Mark A. Berkoff Particiation Rate 40% William M. Hardin Sheri J. Engelken Helene S. Alexander Paula M. Bagger David B. Blake Total Contributed Claire T. Hartfield Daniel R. Ernst Jeffrey Alperin Gregory L. Barton Elizabeth M. Brown $16,820 Howard M. Heitner Jeanne B. Ettelson Lance C. Balk Ross W. Blair David G. Cohen Jonathan Honig John R. Ettelson James H. Barrett Harry C. Bull Michael C. Connelly 1987 Lois Moonitz Jacobs Eric Friedler Lori 1. Bauman James D. Buder Brad P. Corbett James D. Abrams Jathan W. [anove Ethan]' Friedman Todd A. Bauman Lea A. Copenhefer Richard A. Cordray Samuel W. Ach Harold E. Kahn Gary M. Friedman Jose L. Berra Karen L. Cornelius Caroline A. Costantin Izumi Akai Scott J. Lederman Michael M. Froy Deborah K. Boling Thomas G. Dagger Thomas M. Dethlefs Michael J. Alter Jeffrey Lieberman Robert C. Goodman Willis R. Buck, Jr. Jeffrey L. Davis Kenneth K. Dort Linz Audain Lawrence S. Liu Philip L. Harris Etahn M. Cohen [ohn W. Donley William R. Dougherty James P. Bailinson Alexander Lourie Lisa A. Hausten Marcia E. Connolly Katherine Z. Duckers J. Anthony Downs Ira J. Belcove J. Kent Mathewson Jeffrey ]. Keenan Jeanne Cohn Connor Adam o. Emmerich Sheila M. Finnegan Maureen Kane Berg Anne B. McMillan Thomas o. Kelly II! Philip C. Curtis Christine S. Goetz James P. Fleissner Thomas C. Berg Laura]. Miller Christian E. Kimball Diane Siegel Danoff Raymond T. Goetz Barbara M. Flom Daniel G. Berick Alejandro D. Moglia Jeffrey Kraus Daniel L. Doctoroff Mindy B. Gordon Stacy Fleisher Friedland Sara A. Biro Maureen Mosh David J. Landes Gary R. Doernhoefer L. David Hanower Robert L. Golub [ana C. Blackman Lawrence J. Moss Howard S. Lanznar Lorraine White Egan J. Andrew Heaton Erik C. Gould Philip M. Blackman Ronald M. Neifield Michael R. Lazerwitz David T. Erie Sharon B. Heaton Matthew E. Hamel Kathleen M. Bolger Thomas P. Ogden Karen W. Lefever Jonathan I. Fieldman Richard A. Herding Thomas M. Hefferon Lindley J. Brenza Harriet L. Orol Michael A. Lindsay Jonathan H. Gardner Jacki D. Hinton H. David Henken Denise Burke

Volume 41, Fall 1995 Bradley M. Campbell Geoffrey A. Fields Dennis M. Black Judith L. Bachman Charles F. Webber Joseph A. Ostoyich Margaret A. Davenport Catherine A. Fiske Leslie N. Bluhm Zoe J. Bercovitch Louis H. Weinstein Lynn E. Parseghian Daniel M. Dickinson Laurel L. Fleming Gerald K. Bolkema Brooke Zykan Bernstein James R. Woldenberg Marc J. Porosoff Michael J. Drooff Patrice M. Gliniecki Mark A. Broude Michael A. Bonarti Arthur B. Reinstein Patricia S. Eiting James E. Gregory Sara J. Cavendish Linda H. Brinker Particiation Rate 33% Anita S. Ridge Stuart 1. Feldstein Clifford R. Gross Terrence R. Charvat Federico M. Caparros- Total Contributed Richard E. Robbins Andrea B. Friedlander Hugh L. Hallman Michael ]. Cicero Bosch $8,150 George J. Sampas Richard Friedman Kyle L. Harvey Douglas J. Clark Sean R. Carney David J. Saul Kent J. George Brian R. Hedlund Robert C. Clothier 1II Mark S. Chehi 1991 John A. Shope Leslie M. Greene Franz N. Hoffet Michael J. Cochran Jennifer Ann Coyne Terence M. Abad Marc J. Shrake David L. Haselkorn Aaron C. Horowitz Timothy M. Collins R. James Cravens, Jr. Frank A. Angileri Amanda P. Siegel Lisa E. Heinzerling John E. Hrebec Michael P. Conway Peter D. Cripps Josef S. Athanas Melanie 1. Sloan Bruce A. Herzfelder Alison C. Humphrey Matthew C. Crowl John R. Dent Robert A. Badgley Barbara L. Smith Lawrence S. Hsieh David 1. Hurwitz Richard A. Dahl Thomas W. Dimond Roya Behnia Joseph c. Smith, Jr. Sheila M. lgoe Christopher J. Joyce Daniel J. Delaney Alvin B. Dodek Theodore W. Bernstein Mary L. Smith John C. Janka Karen L. Kammer Elizabeth P. Donnem Keith R. Dolliver Rene R. Boesch Jeffrey T. Soukup Eric G. Johannessen Philip E. Karmel Nicholas T. Drees Bruce W. Doughty J illisa Brittan William C. Stern Gregory W. Kabel John A. Knight Bruce I. Ettelson David E. Durant Hartwin Bungert Jeffrey D. Tekanic Diane F. Klotnia David G. Litt Margery B. Feinzig Anne Wright Fiero Henry T. Byron III Katherine T. Ward James D. Kale Leonard J. Long Nina B. Finston James G. Fiero David J. Chizewer Thomas O. Weeks Stephanie R. Leider Michael J. Macaluso James E. Gauch Deirdre A. Fox Thomas B. Collier Laurence A. Weiss Beth Lichtenberg Mary Jane Mace Jennifer S. Goldstein Annette Geldsetzer Ellen M. Cosgrove Earnest W. Wotring Robert M. Loeb Gregory A. Mark David W. Grawemeyer Jacqueline Gerson Marcelo A. Cosma Guillermo Morales William J. McCabe Brigitta R. Gulya Gail M. Goering Nora C. Cregan Particiation Rate 39% Errazuriz Donna L. McDevitt Rachel C. Heyman Jennifer M. Hermann Louis D. D'Angelo Total Contributed [ennifer T. Nijman Stuart L. Mills Chris A. Hollinger Timothy B. Higginson Susan M. Davies $15,975 Lynn H. Pace Michael A. Mishaan David A. Hyman James C. Hsu Jeffrey S. Davis Robert X. Perry III John D. Nelson Mark A. Jones Arthur W. Jorgensen III Sharon Lynch Davis 1992 Scott N. Peters Joel M. Neuman Roger J. Kaplan Heather J. Kahn Elizabeth B. Dickey Abigail Abraham Tracy L. Potter David W. Norton Lawrence R. Katzin Michael J. Kennedy Mary M. Dobson-Collier Richard E. Aderman Stacy Powell-Bennett Frank J. Notaro Thomas C. Klein Robert G. Kester Mark L. Dosier Douglas W. Anderson Christian U. Rahn David W. Phillips Erna Bongers Kostuch Cary A. Kochman Scott P. Downing Tracy V. Bare Robert S. Ryland Marjorie L. Reifenberg Mark A. Leahy Tara G. Kochman Allison H. Eid Brenda S. Barton Takayuki Saitoh Stephen L. Ritchie Andrew P. Lee Andrew T. Kreig Troy A. Eid Diane E. Baylor Elizabeth A. Sanders Jennifer E. Shea Lauren McGregor Victoria V. Lazar Brad B. Erens Ronald S. Bell Carolyn Schurr Laura S. Shores Alan J. Meese Daniel P. Lefler Jeremy P. Feigelson Randall K. Berger Robert L. Shapiro Adam Silver Marla P. Messing David S. Levin Andrew J. Ferren Marcia Berman Maureen A. Sheehy Leslie E. Slater Elliot 1. Molk Alison Glazov Liguori Edward J. Finley II Lauren K. Boglivi David T. Slatery Andrew O. Smith Shunichi Morita James S. Lucci John A. Flaherty Addison D. Braendel Charles F. Smith, Jr. Deborah A. Smith Louis P. Moritz David L. Lyle Maripat Gilligan Jerry C. Carter Nicholas W. Tell, Jr. Michael D. Vhay Richard S. Murphy Elizabeth E. Lyle David R. Goldberg Theresa E. Cudahy Margaret A. Telscher Nina E. Vinik Tec1a A. Murphy Cynthia R. Lyman Jeffrey A. Goldenberg Susan M. Cullina Mark R. Ter Molen Thomas E. Vita Paul S. Nelson Robert D. Lystad Nancy F. Goodman Sheila M. D'Cruz Andrea Paley Vogel Laura B. Warshawsky Adam H. Offenhartz John R. Magnus Cynthia J. Griffith Elizabeth Gordon Jeanne M. Vogelzang Mark G. Weinberg Gary W. Osborne Gwen C. Mathewson Benjamin ]. Haskin Dellenbaugh Scott E. Wallace Christina E. Wells Andrew M. Osrrognai Aprille C. McKay Adam D. Hirsh Sean H. Donahue Gregory A. Weingart L. Michelle Wilson Marc D. Ostrow Carol S. Messing Judith W. Hooyenga Gavin C. Dowell Elizabeth L. Wittenberg Richard C. Wirthlin Lori J. Polacheck Ronald S. Molteni Tisa K. Hughes Steven P. Finizio Judy Zecchin Duccio Regoli Susan J. Moran Richard A. Husseini Steven A. Friedman Particiation Rate 32% Richard J. Zook Miriam R. Ritchie Jeffrey D. Munn Yongjin Im Alfonso Garcia-Mingo Total Contributed Ari S. Zymelman Suzanne Ritzier Louisa T. Nickerson Thomas E. Johann Paul R. Garcia $13,531 Patrick J. Schultheis Ignacio J. Randle Karen M. Johnston Keith M. Garza Particiation Rate 33% Gunnar Schuster Brian D. Ratner Daniel M. Klerman Janine F. Goodman 1988 Total Contributed Jennifer Carri Schwinn Francois J. Rayroux Elizabeth N. Knier Melissa A. Hall Michael D. Annes $12,495 Barry G. Sher John R. Robertson Joseph M. Kronsnoble Geoffrey L. Harrison John R. Baraniak, Jr. Mark S. Snyderman Anne M. Rodgers Holly K. Kulka Paul W. Hartzel D. Scott Barash 1989 Steven E. Suckow Marc A. Rothenberg Lea D. Leadbeater Wendy J. Heimann Anthony Bergamino, Jr. Stephanie Dest Esther E. Tryban James P. Ryan David E. Lieberman Lothar K. Hofmann Martin J. Black Alexander Susan P. Welch Amy R. Segal Gahmk S. Markarian Marshall P. Horowitz Beth Z. Boland Stephen W. Anderson Laura N. Whitaker Joshua H. Silverman Irene Mavroyannis Bonnie J. Host Lavea Brachman Margaret Antinori Marian E. Whiteman Eric B. Sloan Susan A. Maxson Sarah K. Johnson Julie M. Bradlow Douglas A. Applegate Barbara Stafford Tracey L. Meares Patricia J. Kaeding Linda K. Breggin Aaron A. Barlow Particiation Rate 36% Peter A. Steinmeyer Bernard Moens Erika S. Koster Joseph H. Brennan James T. Barry III Total Contributed James C. Taggart Lisa L. Moorehead Nicholas W. Koster Nancy C. Brennan Bonnie A. Barsamian $19,662 Cynthia D. Vreeland George L. Mullin Steven G. Krone Laurie W. Calder Michael I. Begert Jeffrey T. Waddle Michael D. Nolan David M. La Grand Katherine A. Cvengros Theodore Beutel 1990 Andrea Nervi Ward Emily S. Nozick Kina Lamblin Paul E. Eberhardt Dorn G. Bishop Bruce Adelstein Stephen J. Ware Andrew J. Nussbaum Kenneth E. Lee

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Jennifer L. Levi Daniel E. Frank Daniel W. Levin Jonathan I. Gleklen Darlene A. Lynch Craig T. Goldblatt Amy B. Manning Arthur L. Goldfrank Scott R. Martin Patrick F. Gordon Donna M. Maus David N. Greenwald Richard D. Meyer Donald F. Harmon Laurel E. Miller Richard B. Harper Glenn R. Nadaner Tanja E. Hens Robert G. Newkirk J. Ericson Heyke III Paul W. Okel Dietmar Huemer Martin T. Oltmanns Marc D. Jaffe Susan L. Pacholski David C. Karp Jason L. Peltz Thomas E. Keirn, Jr. David A. Proshan Robert C. Kern, JI. Alison E. Roberts Harry J. Korrell P. Jacqueline Romano Elise M. Kramarsky Jodi K. Rosen Stephen M. Kramarsky Leah Schlesinger Cecelia V. Kye Elizabeth H. Schmiesing Oliver Lepsius Peter F. Schuur Margaret C. Liu John J. Sciortino Peter J. Love Katharine B. Silbaugh Adriano Marantelli S. Jonathan Silverman Gregory C. Mayer Charles A. Simon Alexandra V. Mochary RESEARCH AND SPECIAL PROGRAMS. Faculty research is supported through unrestricted gifts and special Jonathan E. Singer Jill K. Oberlander endowments as well as foundation grants. Beneficiaries include the Law School's Center for the Study of Lawrence A. Slovensky Michael D. Oettinger Constitutionalism in Eastern Europe, pictured above conducting the 1991 conference on constitutional revolutions in Christopher S. Sontchi William C. Pate Eastern Europe, and the Center for Studies in Criminal Justice, as well as the Law School's programs in Legal History, Patricia E. Steinmeyer Jack W. Pirozzolo Law and Economics, and Law and Government. Staci A. Stobart Ann T. Reading Thomas D. Stoddard Paul J. Robbennolt Larry R. Rivkin Patrick S. Belville Kortney M. Kloppe Michel Vanesse Gil M. Strobel Heidi L. Rummel Agustin E. Rodriguez Ina R. Bort Dianne M. Kueck Valerie A. Villanueva S. Tell Gary Erik J. Salovaara James E. Sanders Michael E. Bronfin Salil Kumar SarahM. Weil Paul C. Thissen Philippe Shin Steven M. Saraisky Lisa A. Brown Kathryn L. Kurtz Douglas B. Y'Barbo Nancy Selbst Thomas Craig D. Singer David P. Scharf Thomas P. Brown Rachel K. Laser Alexandre G. Mark A. Weiss Michele Ilene Slobod Christopher T. Burt Adam J. Levine 1996 Verheyden Theodore D. Stimson Tiffanie N. Cason Sarah E. Mackey Theodore Allegaert Gerald R. Whitcomb Particiation Rate 26% Michael W. Strong Francisco L. Cestero Robert P. Mahnke Aerobel Banuelos Robert B. White Total Contributed [ean-Christophe H. David H. Chung Simon C. Maple Isaac D. Barchas Karen E. Wilson $7,431 Troussel Jared R. Cloud John C. Marchese Sameena Basha G. Wilson Mary Theodore W. Ullyot James Cole, Jr. Christina E. Martin Eric A. Bensky 1994 Donald E. Walther Gregory S. Collins Brian J. Massengill Shara Beral Particiation Rate 38% Mark G. Artlip Teresa F. Wilton Marin Cosman J. Barry McDonald Isabel M. Berio Total Contributed Steven A. Bank Jay O. Wright Jonathan G. Coules Vesper Mei Ezra Borut $12,204 Janet E. Bauman Filip A. Wuyts Barry J. Coyne Jeffrey Miller Gianna M. Bosko Lisa B. Berens Marjorie J. Zessar Daniel L. Cullum Samuel S. Miller John P. Brockland 1993 Ruth H. Bro Mark S. Davies Megan M. Moshayedi Craigile Brumfield David L. Abrams Elizabeth F. Brown Particiation Rate 19% Andrew G. Deiss Brian P. Murphy Bradley A. Bugdanowitz AnnK. Adams Derek M. Bush Total Contributed Ian B. Edvalson Lawrence A. Neubauer Geoff Carter Mark T. Barnes A. Cashman John $2,663 Lara A. Englund Lisa M. Noller Eugenia L. Castruccio Evelyn L. Becker Mary Margaret Cowhey Marsha J. Ferziger Maria A. Pellegrino Lisa M. Chavez Abraham M. Bell David W. Daniels 1995 Catherine Fitzpatrick Alison P. Ranney Priya S. Cherian Bell Tom W. Kimberly Ann R. Clinton R. Pinyan Michael E. Frankel Edgar B. Reilly Christopher R. Clark K. Berkowitz Wendy Daniels Sarah E. Freitas Sal J. Rivera Julie M. Conner Robert ]. Bird, JI. Garrett A. De Vries STUDENTS WHO Douglas E. Glick Susan S. Rodriguez Kathy Conrow Steven P. Blonder M. Christine Graff MADE COMMIT- Mary McDevitt Gofen David M. Rody Daniel A. Crane Brinker Ingo Philipp A. Habegger MENTS TO THE Adam E. Gross Kimberly K. Rubel Tim Delaune Michael J. Cavanagh Sunil S. Hariani CHICAGO LAW James M. Hafertepe Anna A. Ruiz Diana S. Doyle Rwo-Wen Chang Aristides N. Hatzis FOUNDAliON IN Sarah B. Haiby Jesse H. Ruiz Charles Elder Kathryn S. Chanin Kevin T. Kerns 1994-95 Miriam V. Hallbauer Eric A. Rutkoske Noni L. Ellison R. Cole Douglas William B. Lackey Susan D. Hanaway [ennipher Rutledge Jonathan A. Epstein Stefaan Deckmyn Damien F. Levie 1995 Christopher J. Heisen Martinez Barbara A. Flaten Anne G. Depew Bernhard J. Lorenz Amir H. Alavi John M. Heyde Teresa B. Schiller Caroline Goodson Mary Jane DeWeese David S. Malmon Bruce A. Albert Paul J. Karafiol Douglass P. Selby Adam Grais Monique Michal Drake Christian B. McGrath Todd C. Amidon Anastasia Katinas Carolyn E. Shapiro Evan Grayer Lawrence B. Ebert Zaza Namoradze Roy L. Austin, Jr. Margaret A. Keeley Jennifer N. Stinson Paul S. Grewal S. Nancy Eisenhauer Kathe A. Pate Susannah A. Baruch Christian T. Kemnitz Tyson F. Toles Jacqueline v. Guynn Lauren J. Elliot Heid(B. Retzlaff Craig R. Belford Elizabeth Klein Charles E. Torres John K. Han

Volume 41, Fall 1995 Tonya R. Hanson received from the follow- Irving B. Harris Carol D. Harper ing friends in 1994-95: David L. Heath Alissa Hecht Richard H. Helmholz Lori Higuera Anonymous Robert E. Herzog Beth W. Hilliard Donald C. Alexander Frederic W. Hickman Erick Howard Albert W. Alschuler Howard B. Hodges Leigh Ann Hyer Richard Appert David D. Howe Nicole Alice Jackson Ellen Aprill Michael Howlett Yashmyn C. Jackson Douglas G. Baird Edwin E. Huddleson, Jr. Rich Jasen Wallace R. Baker Sandi M. Huszagh Peter R. Kagan John C. Bankston II Robert A. Jacobs Anders Kaye Andrew K. Block Betty Kalven Thomas P. Kelly Harvie Branscomb, Jr. Marilyn H. Karsten Satoko Kishi Neil Brewer Stanley N. Katz Jeffrey A. Knight Carolyn Brunelle John L. Kaufman, Jr. Karen Kremer Neal R. Burger Irene M. Kennedy Karen Lee Jeffrey Burman Laurence Kirshbaum Maren Lee Margaret Burns Frederic L. Knudtson Beth Levene Laurinda A. Cairncross Alice H. and Philip B. David Levinson Gerhard and Regina Kurland Michelle L. Lieteau Casper Carol L. Kutak Kelly-Ann M. Lindsay Wynne Y. Chang Elisabeth M. and Marta T. Lowe Richard Clark William M. Landes Lauren M. Michals Bruce E. and Martha Joseph P. Lane [oseph ]. Morrow II Clinton NormaJ. Lauder Dan Nagin Jerry Cohen Hover Lentz Carl J. Nichols Lois W. and Willard L. JohnG. Levi Adam Pachter Cohodas Charles L. Levin Miranda Perry Stanley M. Corbett Dorothy R. Levitan Laurette D. Petersen Judith S. and William R. Saul Levmore and Julie Matthew F. Prewitt Cottle A. Roin Rob Rahbari David P. Currie James A. Levy Matt Rawlinson Joe J. Daruty James B. Lewis Harold S. Reeves Jane S. and Muller Davis Golda and Ivan Lippitz Paula Render LIBRARY MATERIALS. libraries are no longer just books. Unrestricted and special John T. Duff III Marion M. Lloyd Jason Rice endowed funds help the law library remain current in computing services and data T. Bentley Duncan [o Desha Lucas Clinton M. Riley Anne C. Dunham Lydia E. and Shalom A. bases that provide access to the growing network of electronic legal sources. Genita C. Robinson Cathy H. and Joe Mark Tad S. Rogers Conrad Yun Eric T. Finkel Benjamin R. Newland Feldman Lee and Mary Markquart Noah B. Salamon Kathleen M. Zahorik David Franklin Howard C. Nielson, Jr. Elaine Fiffer Jere McGaffey Kathleen Salvaty Morris Fred Eric J. Nyquist Carolyn C. and Robert Ethel McQuistion Katherine A. Sawyer 1997 Michelle H. Gooze Teresa M. Olle L. Fisher Eleanor H. Meldahl Rachel Schneider Sally N. Abrahamson Matthew M. Gosling San W. Orr III Daniel and Joan Daniel J. Meltzer and Kari Schwartz Richard H. Acker David M. Gossett Carl W. Patten, Jr. Fitzgibbon Ellen M. Semonoff Alison Scott Ashe�sh K. Agarwal Sonia K. Gupta Nicholas Pavlidis Mary M. Foley Paul Miller Paul W. Shadle Michael Andre Stephen C. Hackney Kathleen G. Philips George T. Fredrick Aimee W. and Milton Linda Sherif Timothy Bass AmyC. Hagen Joseph W. Pietrzyk Friends of the Tony Minkin EunS. Shin George C. Best Laurence R. Herman Jennifer Pohl Patino Fellowship Sheldon M. Mittleman Ann Shuman Adam Bonin Robert N. Hochman Paul Poirot Robert D. Gallagher Melba L. Morris Paul R. Steadman Ross B. Brooks Albert L. Hogan Alison Pollock Dr. and Mrs. Charles O. Norval R. Morris Kaspar J. Stoffelmayr Michael S. Buckner Jessica Hough Joan Radovich Galvin Edwin N. Nalle John Stompor Jason A. Burlingame Carol Jones Kristina A. Reynolds Gustav Gants MaryC. Neal Michael A. Stone Mary Ellen Callahan Amit Kalra Ian D. Roffman Lawrence B. Gibbs Stephen C. Neal Sharon Swingle Jennifer S. Canel Kim Kamin Sarah W. Rubenstein Jane W. Goldberg Jennifer R. Nedelsky [oan C, Tao Kristin Cantu Daniel B. Karpowitz Jennifer M. Rubin Marc Gordon John S. Nolan Jamison B. Taylor Chelo Z. Carter Ariel F. Kernis Peter B. Rutledge Eugene J. Grady Alice M. Piron Liisa M. Thomas Sanders J. Chae Joseph H. Kim Julian D. Schreibman William A. Greenberg George A. Ranney, Sr. Rachel W. Thorn Victor I. Chang Montgomery N. Kosma Margaret J. Simpson Audrey E. Haberman Lipman and Vivian J. Russell Triedman Katherine M. Clark Emily J. Kuo David T. Sobota Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Redman CoraK. Tung Benjamin P. Cooper Aras Lapinskas Molly A. Stadum Haberman James T. and Laura C. Edward J. Walters Tara S. Crean Sarah Lavine-Kass Cheryl M. Stanton Randall B. Haberman Rhind Stuart Wilks Charles S. Daitz Gregory R. Liberman Robert M. Vega III Susan C. Haddad Janice Davis Robson Marni Willenson Ross E. Davies Karen E. Manfield Judith A. Wise William N. Haddad Dante F. Rochetti Sharon Williamson Elisa L. Davis Maurin K. McBroom WilliamYu Mary C. Hagman Elizabeth Rosenblatt John Wills Joel D. Dodson Robert H. McLaughlin Rosemary Hale Rose D. Rosenthal Jennifer Wisner Joseph M. Eandi Lisa O. Monaco FRIENDS Frances F. and J. Parker Warner A. Rosenthal Robert Earl Witwer Lisa I. Edmonds Betsy J. Mukamal The Law School grate- Hall Beverly and Irving Mary J. Yoo Thomas B. Eggemeier Matthew J. Murphy fully acknowledges gifts Julie and Parker Hall Rosenzweig

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Ann R. and Donald I. Alumni who are in a Sands, Anderson, Marks Mervyn L. Brenner David Falk Memorial Landels, Ripley & Roth position to designate and Miller Foundation, Inc. Fund Diamond Edward Rothman matching gifts to the Law Scarola & Reavis Bristol-Myers Squibb Federal National Lawyers Trust Fund of Tony F. Sanchez School are urged to do so Schiff Hardin & Waite Foundation, Inc. Mortgage Association Illinois Anthony Sauber by securing the proper Seyfarth Shaw Brunswick Foundation Fidelity Foundation Lee Markquart Irene T. Schoenberg forms and sending them, Fairweather & Bureau of National Fidelity Investments Enterprises Renee M. Schoenberg along with their gifts, to Geraldson Affairs, Inc. Charitable Gift Fund Libbey Inc. John W. Schrader the Law School. Sidley & Austin Burlington Resources First National Bank of Estate of Carl S. Lloyd Jane Tepperman Matching gifts are Skadden Arps Slate BYJE Foundation Chicago Foundation Reva and David Logan Schueler counted as gifts from Meagher & Flom California Community First Toledo Foundation Victoria J. Ferrera and alumni when the Dean's Sonnenschein Nath & Foundation Corporation Lurie, Besikof, Lapidus Kevin M. Shalla Funds are prepared for Rosenthal Castle Industries FMC Foundation &Co. Arnold Shane the Honor Roll. Sprandling, Alpern, Foundation, Inc. Ford Foundation John D. and Catherine Bernice B. Sheft The following list Friot & Gum Champion International Ford Motor Company T. MacArthur Kimmy A. Sieux includes both outright Sullivan & Cromwell Corporation Fund Foundation Richard D. Sinsheimer and matching law firm Van Cott, Bagley, Chicago Community Maurice and Muriel Estate of James P. Anne-Marie Slaughter gifts: Cornwall & Foundation Fulton Foundation, Markham, Jr. Donald L. Slemp McCarthy Chicago Title and Trust Inc. Maurose Fund Inc. Mary D. Smith Altheimer & Gray Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Company Foundation Geico Philanthropic MCA Incorporated Charles and Judith Arnold & Porter & Katz Chiquita Brands Foundation Margaret and Richard Haberman Stern Baker & McKenzie Wiley, Rein & Fielding International General Electric Merrell Foundation Ida F. Stone Brown & Bryant P.e. Wilmer Cutler & Foundation Foundation Merrill Lynch and Co. Benna Solomon and Buoscio & Buoscio Pickering CIGNA Corporation General Mills Foundation, Inc. David A. Strauss Cahill Gordon & Citicorp Foundation Foundation Microsoft Corporation Jeanne C. Stuart Reindel Colgate-Palmolive Georgia-Pacific Mary McClure Miller Richard J. Stumpf Covington & Burling CORPORATION AND Company Corporation Foundation Cass R. Sunstein Cravath Swaine & FOUNDATION GIFTS Commonwealth Edison Gerber Companies Mobil Foundation, Inc. Harry P. Tatelman Moore The Law School grate- Co. Foundation Mollner Foundation Thomas Troyer D'Ancona Pflaum fully acknowledges out- Communication German Marshall Fund Monsanto Fund Francesca Turner Davis Polk & Wardwell right and matching gifts Satellite Corporation of the United States J.P. Morgan & Co., Elaine W. and Everett E. Donovan Leisure from the following orga- Consolidated Natural Grace Foundation Inc. Incorporated Warner Newton and Irvine nizations in 1994-95: Gas Co. Foundation Great Western Bank Morrison & Foerster Helen R. Weigle Edelman & Combs Coopers & Lybrand Mayer Greenberg Foundation Gordon L. Weil Law Offices of Edna Alcoa Foundation Foundation Foundation Motorola Foundation Gregory S. and Nancy Selan Epstein Alexander & Baldwin, CoreStates Bank, N.A. GTE Foundation Lottie Nath Fund B. Wolcott Faegre & Benson Inc. Cotsirilos Family Hampton Associates, National Westminster Ann and Arnold R. Richard 1. Fine and Allstate Foundation Foundation Inc. USA Wolff Associates American Home CPC International Inc. Harris Foundation Estate of Thomas E. Gail Wolff Foley Hoag & Eliot Products Corporation CSX Corporation Hasty Services Nelson Bernard Wolfman Gemma Law Associates, American International Charles E. Culpeper Hewlett-Packard New York Community Kam Y. Wong Inc. Group, Inc. Foundation, Inc. Company Trust Donald E. Zepfel Gibson Dunn & Ameritech CUNA Mutual Household International Lawrence S. Newmark AriJ. Zweiman Crutcher Ameritech Foundation Insurance Group Illinois Mutual Life & & Gloria Newmark Jenner & Block Amoco Foundation, Decalogue Society of Casualty Foundation Kirkland & Ellis Inc. Lawyers ITT Hartford Insurance Norfolk Southern LAW FIRM GIFTS Langrock Sperry & Wool Arthur Andersen & Co. Gaylord and Dorothy Group Foundation The Law School grate- Leahy Law Offices Foundation Donnelley Jahns Family Foundation Northern States Power fully acknowledges gifts Sheldon L. Lebold & ARCO Foundation Foundation Janove & Miller Company received from law firms Associates Aspen Institute R. R. Donnelley & Sons Jewish Community Northern Trust in 1993-94. Mayer, Brown & Platt Aspengren and Company Federation Company A growing number of Montgomery Associates Isaiah S. Dorfman Jewish Federation of Northwestern Mutual law firms have estab- McCracken Walker AT&T Foundation Family Fund Metropolitan Life Insurance lished matching gift pro- & Rhoads Bank One, Columbus, Dow Chemical Chicago Company grams. The terms of the Morrison & Foerster NA Company Jewish Federation of Oak Brook Bank programs vary from one Norman Hanfling & Baxter Foundation Dow Elanco Nashville & Middle Occidental Petroleum law firm to another, but Associates Steven M. & Ann C. Dun & Bradstreet Tennessee Charitable usually a law firm will O'Meiveny & Myers Berzin Charitable Corporation Johnson & Johnson Foundation, Inc. match the an gift of asso- Patterson Belknap Gift Fund Foundation Kalamazoo Foundation [ohn M. Olin ciate and, increasingly, a Webb & Tyler Margaret S. & Philip D. EBSCO Industries, Inc. Rose and Samuel Karlin Foundation, Inc. partner to a law school. Pattishall McAuliffe Block, Jr. Family Endowment Fund of the Foundation Open Society Institute Frequently, law firms Newbury Hilliard & Foundation Jewish Community of Marilyn and Thomas Owens-Corning establish minimum and Geraldson Nathan and Emily S. Houston Karsten Foundation Fiberglas Corporation maximum amounts they Pillsbury Madison & Blum Foundation Donald & Rebecca Kirkland & Ellis Pacific Telesis will match. Sutro Boeing Company Ephraim Family Foundation Foundation Matching gifts have Proskauer Rose Goetz & BP America Foundation KPMG Peat Marwick & Philip Morris become increasingly Mendelsohn Lynde and Harry Ernst & Young Co. Companies Inc. important to the Fund Salans Hertzfeld & Bradley Foundation, Exxon Education Krasberg-Mason Pope & John, Ltd. for the Law School. Heilbronn Inc. Foundation Foundation Prudential Foundation

Volume 41, Fall 1995 RJR Nabisco Foundation Lovell Rossiter & Associates, Inc. Charles Satinover Fund Sarah Scaife Foundation Schiff Hardin & Waite Foundation School College & University Underwriters Ltd. Joseph E. Seagram and Sons Inc. Seminary Co-operative Book Store, Inc. Sentry Foundation Shell Oil Company Foundation James H. and Amy G. Shimberg Foundation, Inc. Deborah A. Smith & Company L.PA Snowden and Snowden Estate of Edmund A. Spencer Estate of Leo Spitz Stanhome Inc. Robert & Susan Star Foundation Fritz Thyssen Stiftung Norman H. Stone Family Foundation Tenneco Inc. STUDENT ACTIVITIES. The Law Students Association derives its budget entirely from unrestricted funds. Donations ensure the continued operation Texas Instruments of formally-recognized student organizations as Neighbors, the Black Law Student Association, the Chicago Law Foundation, the Law School Musical Foundation (seen above), the Law Women's Caucus, Street Law, and Horizons. The budgets of the three student journals-The Law Review, The Roundtable, Thanks To Scandinavia, and The Forunr-ore also on unrestricted funds. Inc. Legal dependent Theatre De La Jeune Ralph Wilson Plastics John F. Smith '51 Byron Miller '37 Donald W. Frenzen '58 National Library of Lune Co. 60th College Elizabeth Garrett Estonia Times Mirror Company Marc Wolinsky and IN HONOR Reunion Stephen Gilles '84 and National Library of Tinker Foundation, Inc. Barry C. Skovgaard During the 1994-95 fis- Chad Potter Laurie Feldman '84 Latvia Tower Foundation Foundation cal year, the Law School 70th Birthday Gidon A. G. Gottlieb National Library of Toyota Motor Sales S. K. Yee Foundation, received gifts in honor Bernard Sang '35 Aspasia '95 and Lithuania U.S.A., Inc. Inc. of the following individ- 60th Law School Aristidea Hatzis Gary H. Palm '67 TRW Foundation Zeneca Inc. uals and occasions: Reunion Richard H. Helmholz Randal C. Picker '85 TTX Zoline Foundation Barry C. Skovgaard '80 Howard M. Heisinger Malia Pollack Twentieth Century Barry L. and Jan R. Douglas G. Baird and Marc O. '78 Richard A. Posner Fund, Inc. Zubrow Foundation Morton ]. Barnard '27 Wolinsky'80 Leo Herzel '52 J. Mark Ramseyer Union Pacific 90th Birthday 15th Anniversary Heriberto S. Hocsman Thomas). Scorza '82 Corporation James Bates James L. Zacharias '35 Sheng Hong Stephen J. Schulhofer United States Fidelity IN MEMORY Ingrid L. Beall '56 Dennis J. Hutchinson Greg Sergienko and Guaranty During the 1994-95 fis- Stanley B. Block '57 Elena Kagan Daniel Shaviro Company cal year, the Law School David P. Currie SPECIAL GIFTS Robert E. Kehoe, Jr. '72 Adolf Sprudzs United Technologies received gifts in memory Muller Davis Gifts of books to the Philip B. Kurland Michael Stolle is Corporation of the following individ- 60th Birthday & D'Angelo Law Library William M. Landes Randolph N. Stone Upjohn Company uals: Book Publication Oliver N. Lepsius '93 Lorna Straus Utica Mutual Insurance Richard A. Epstein Albert W. Alschuler Lawrence L. Lessig David A. Strauss Company Paul Michael Bator Herbert B. Fried '32 Ronald H. Coase Jo Desha Lucas Cass R. Sunstein Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen WalterJ. Blum '41 80th Birthday Douglas G. Baird Desmond R. A. Alan O. Sykes & Katz Foundation Irving H. Goldberg '27 Mark). Heynnan '77 Walter). Blum '41 Manderson Lorna Tang Waste Management Inc. Richard B. Hansen '57 Burton W. '52 and Hartwin Bungert '91 Michael W. McConnell Supa Tharnthitivat '95 Marc and Brenda Samuel Herman '31 Naomi Kanter David P. Currie '79 Theodore L. Thau Wilkow Foundation Mary Jane Kurland Richard H. Levin '37 Kenneth W. Dam '57 Daniel McGeehan Diane P. Wood Howard L. Willett Fuey Gin Lee 60th College Frank H. Easterbrook Bernard D. Meltzer '37 Charitable Arthur Morris Reunion '73 Geoffrey P. Miller GIFTS OF EQUIPMENT TO Foundation James D. OMara '52 Bernard D. Meltzer '37 Roberta G. Evans '61 Norval R. Morris THE LAW SCHOOL: Williams Companies Joseph Y. Sieux '27 80th Birthday Daniel R. Fischel '77 Zaza Namoradze '94 James Joseph '94

THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Leon M. Liddell Richard M. Rieser, Jr. '68 CAMPAIGN FOR THE NEXT CENTURY Ivan & Golda Lippitz Marital Eric Rosenfeld '59 Trust Andrew M. '78 and Betsy B. Long Mountain Road Rosenfield On October 5, 1992, at the of the Centennial celebra­ beginning University's Foundation Estate of Ruth Wyatt tion, then-Board Chairman Barry Sullivan announced the University's resolve to raise Lord Bissell & Brook Rosenson $500 million over five years to ensure the University's fiscal soundness for the century to Georges Lurcy Charitable Lee H. '77 and Gary L. and Educational Trust Rosenthal come. In February of 1995, the Board of Trustees voted to increase the campaign goal to Phyllis M. and Robert F. Estate of Althea Rothbaum $650 million. As of June 30, 1995, the University had obtained $504,378,465 in gifts Lusher '59 Peter A. Roussak '83 and commitments. The will continue until 1996. Campaign June 30, J. Roderick MacArthur Rudnick & Wolfe As an integral part of this overall effort, the Law School seeks funds to sup' Foundation Steven J. Sacher '67 D. port faculty, students, library, academic and clinical programs, and other needs. As of John and Catherine T. Salans Hertzfeld & MacArthur Foundation Heilbronn June 30, 1995, the alumni and friends of the Law School had made commitments and Estate of Joseph L. Mack '34 Sarah Scaife Foundation gifts to the Campaign totalling $33,699,977. Below, we acknowledge those individuals Mark C. Mamolen '77 Irene T. Schoenberg and whose or commitments of or more have to make organizations gifts $10,000 helped Richard L. Marcus '62 Seyfarth Shaw Fairweather & this progress possible. Estate of James P. Markham, Geraldson Jr. '22 Mitchell S. Shapiro '64 David E. Mason '64 John N. Shephard '41 William B. Anonymous '35 and Marjorie Eugene P. Heytow '58 Mayer, Brown & Platt Eunice H. Shields Melvin S. Adess '69 A. Elson Madeline E. Hinshaw Trust [arnes ]. McClure,Jr. '49 Kimmy A. Sieux Jack M. Alex '57 Eileen W. and Richard A. Laura Banfield Hoguet '67 Estate of Robert McDougal, Thelma Brook Simon '40 Altheimer & Gray Epstein Hopkins & Sutter Jr. '29 Richard D. Sinsheimer Irwin Askow '38 J. Nancy G. '46 and Raymond James C. Hormel '58 Ethel McQuistion Robert L. Sinsheimer G. Baird G. Feldman Douglas '45 Lawrence T. Hoyle Jr. '65 Bernard D. '37 and Jean S. Marc O. Wolinsky '80 and Baker & McKenzie P. Felleman G. George '67 James Hunter, Jr. '67 Meltzer Barry C. Skovgaard '80 Donald S. Bernstein '78 Fieldstead & Leland E. Company Hutchinson '73 Margaret and Richard Stephen M. Slavin '64 Nathan and S. Blum Daniel R. and R. Emily '77 Phyllis International Business Merrell Foundation Daniel C. '40 and Louise H. Foundation Fischel Machines Corporation Michael E. Meyer '67 Smith Walter J. Blum '41 Ford Foundation Robert J. Janda'40 Stanford Miller '38 Soros Foundation, Hungary Charles W. Boand '33 B. Mark '56 and Barbara V. Karl R. Janitzky '40 Mary K. Mochary '67 Myndl W. Spector Joseph D. '74 Bolton and Fried '57 Dennis L. '69 Jarvela Robert H. Mohlman '41 Estate of Edmund A. Spencer Alison W. Miller '76 Herbert B. '32 and B. Marjorie George Javaras '64 John A. '49 and Naomi S. Ronald E. Stackler '62 and S. Fried Lynde Harry Bradley Jenner & Block Morris John N. Stern Foundation, Inc. M. '70 Mrs. Elliott A. John Friedman, Jr. Johnson Estate of Alice Smith Mulac Fritz Thyssen Stiftung Neil S. Braun '77 Maurice F. '42 and Muriel Chester T. Kamin '65 and Thomas R. Mulroy '28 Geoffrey R. '71 and Nancy S. Estate of Herbert C. Brook '36 Fulton Nancy Schaefer '74 Bernard Nath '21 Stone Patrick & Aimee Butler Francis Gerlits '58 J. Burton W. '52 and Naomi R. JoAnn and Stuart C. Nathan Norman H. Stone Family Foundation Family Anthony C. Gilbert '63 Kanter '65 Foundation Central Glass Container European University Litigation Marilyn and Thomas Karsten Linda Thoren '67 and Phil C. Laurence N. Strenger '68 Foundation Settlement Foundation Neal Stephen E. Tallent '62 Area Foundation for Adrienne and Chicago Burton E. Marilyn H. Karsten Estate of Thomas E. Nelson James E. Tancula '82 Services Glazov'63 Legal Miriam H. Keare '33 '65 Harry Paul Tatelman Community Gidon A. G. Gottlieb Daniel P. '65 Chicago Kearney Bernard J. '55 and Jean Jane P. Tepperman Foundation Thomas A. Gottschalk '67 Jeffrey J. '83 and Claudia J. Nussbaum Thanks To Scandinavia, Inc. Sun,Times Mrs. Harold Green Chicago J. Keenan Michael Nussbaum '61 Tinker Foundation, Inc. Frank '65 Harold Cicero, Jr. J. Green Foundation Spencer L. Kimball Oak Brook Bank Tower Foundation Bruce E. Clinton and Martha David R. Greenbaum '76 Kirkland & Ellis Foundation Robert H. O'Brien '33 Allen M. Turner '61 Clinton Mayer Greenberg Lillian E. Kraemer '64 John M. Olin Foundation, Thomas E. Unterman '69 Thomas A. Cole '75 Foundation Howard G. Krane '57 Inc. Philip L. Verveer '69 Jack Corinblit '49 Daniel B. '65 and David S. Kreisman '63 Greenberg Open Society Institute Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Cotsirilos Susan L. George J. '42 Steinhauser Alice W. Kraus C. Owen Paepke '78 Katz Foundation C. '69 Hale Stephen Curley Rosemary Douglas M. Kraus '73 Barrington D. Parker '46 Edward W. Warren '69 Estate of B. Davis and Parker Hall June Julie The Robert J. Kutak Russell J. Parsons '42 Helen R. Weigle Marcus Cohn '38 Harris Foundation Foundation Hugh M. Patinkin '75 Weiler&Co. Kenneth W. Dam '57 B. Harris Irving Claude R. Lambe Charitable Gerald M. Penner '64 Charlotte P. and Roger A. Katharine P. and Peter H. Howard G. Hawkins, Jr. '41 Trust George ]. Phocas '53 Weiler '52 Darrow'67 R. '81 Jean Haynes Elisabeth M. and William M. Abra and Herbert Portes '36 Nancy Freund White DeWitt Wallace,Reader's B. '81 Thomas Haynes Landes Kenneth C. '34 and Pearl L. Edwin P. Wiley '52 Inc. C. Heffernan '78 Digest Fund, William Lawyers Trust Fund of Prince Barry S. Wine '67 Daniel L. Doctoroff '84 Elmer M. '37 and Harriet Illinois Roberta Cooper Ramo '67 Michael G. Wolfson '64 Isaiah S. Dorfman '31 Heifetz Peter D. Lederer '57 Victoria P. and George A. S. K. Yee Foundation, Inc. N. DuCanto '55 Richard A. Heise '61 C. Joseph Philip Lederer '35 Ranney, Jr. '66 Bobette and James L. Durka '44 WilliamJ. David 1. Herbst '64 Paul H. '30 and Theo H. Eunice and Gerald Ratner '37 Zacharias '35 Gene E. '67 Dye Perry S. Herst, Jr. Leffmann Richard C. Reed '48 Hans Zeisel Charles L. Edwards '65 Leo '52 and Eileen Herzel Robert M. Levin '67 Laurence Reich '53 Barry L. '79 and Jan R. Patrick J. Ellingsworth '74 Sidney J. Hess, Jr. '32 Dorothy R. Levitan Robert N. Reid '30 Zubrow

Volume 41 , Fall 1995 i LAW SCHOOL NEWS z ... o o z " CIt EpSTEIN WINS TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD ELIZABETH GARRETT

The graduating class of 1995 Award for Excellence was to Teaching presented "The Law School is wonderful. People here are so excited IJ School's Richard Epstein, the Law James Parker Hall Distinguished Service at:?9«t the academic end�avo'r and working together. I have never Professor of Law. nea:rd ot a place wh�{fe people are so supportive of other people's In nominating Professor Epstein, the to whatever time it takes to talk Class of 1995 focused on his amazing intel­ scholarship and willing take through lect, his to convey- immense ability issues and to be rigo'fOusly supportive. There is a diversity of view amounts of information in each class, and an enormous someone like who his contributions to the Law School com­ points here that is help for myself munity via his participation as auctioneer uses economic, political, and legal insights in my work. in the annual Law School Auction, the annual Trivia Contest, and other events. The nice thing aba1tt. everyone u;ith whom I have worked ts that Professor Epstein thanked the members of t/1:ey look at law as something that transforms society, which is very the class, noting that the first three recipi­ me. to a To ents of the award were Professors David important to That is why I chose be lawyer. study and Currie, Elena Kagan, and Walter Blum understand how the law affects the reality of our lives." '41 and that he could not think of a better

foursome with which to be associated. He Elizabeth Garrett joined the law School faculty as concluded his remarks by mentioning that an assistant of law. "to receive anything after Walter Blum had professor received it is an amazing honor, indeed." Birth: June 30, 1963; where: Oklahoma City, OK Educafion:B.A. with Special Distinction in history, 1985, University of Oklahoma (Phi Betta CUMMINGS PRIZE HONORS Kappa); 10., 1988, University 9f Virginia RANDOLPH STONE (articles editor, Virginia Law Review; Outstanding Graduating Student). On February 23, Randolph Stone, clinical Clerkship: Honorable Stephen Williams, U.S. Court of professor of law and Appeals for the District of Columbia Cirwit, director of the 1988-89. Justice Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Mandel Legal Aid Supreme Court, 1989-90. Government advisor for the Clinic, was present­ Setvic«: legal ed with the Walter Honorable Howard M. Holtzmann, an arbitra­ J. Cummings Award. tor at the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, The 1990. counsel The award is pre­ Hague, Netherlands, legal and assistant for and sented each year by legislative tax, budget, Chicago Chapter of welfare reform issues for U.S. Senator David Adivities: Committee on Value Added Tax, Section of the Federal Bar l. Boren of Oklahoma, 1991-93. Senator Taxation, American Bar Association (1994-95) coun­ Association in re­ Boren's legislative director and budget Serve on the subcommittee on Washington 1993-94. affairs with to alternative tax cognition of excellence in advocacy on sel, respect proposed Previous associate of Committee for the the part of appointed counsel before the appointments: Visiting professor systems. Coordinating United States Court for the Northern low at the University of Virginia, 1994-95. Federal Bar Association's Third Airlie House District of Illinois. The award, named for Research and Teaching interests: legislation, federal Conference on Tax Process (1995). income alternative tax and Outside interests: and her cat Walter Cummings, a former chief judge of taxation, systems, travel, opera, theater, the circuit and former Solicitor General of the federal budget process. Miranda. the United States.

34 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD i en n :::c 8 ,.. z !

THE NUMBERS ADD Up TO A DANIEL KLERMAN LOT OF PUBLIC SERVICE

For a recent tabulation for the American Bar Association, Dean of Student Affairs Ellen Cosgrove '91 calculated the total number of hours Law School groups and organizations spent in public service activities this academic year. It came to an astounding total of over-90,OOO hours a year, Dean Cosgrove noted. "For a law school that does not have a mandatory pro bono program it is a very impressive number. I'm thrilled." According to Dean Cosgrove, the tabulation process all began with Jesse Ruiz '95.

"Every year the American Bar Association sponsors a contest for the public service law school of the year," she said. "To enter you need to tally the hours of all the various public service groups associated with your school for an agra­ gate 'per year' hourly amount. J esse was very excited about the contest and sug­ gested we pursue this. "I knew we would be up against law Birl� Jlirie 23, � 966; where: New Hilven, (N. schools such as Penn, which has a manda­ fductlfirin: B.A, .5umma cum laude, 1988, Yale; J:O. tory public service program. But, he mogn� cum laUde; ] 991, University··of peaked my curiosity enough to find out Chicago. just how the Law School fared." Clerkship: Judge Richard A: Posner, U.S. Court The organizations included in Dean Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 1992-93; Cosgrove's tabulation included: Justice John Paul Stevens/U.S. Supreme Court; • all Mandel Legal Aid Clinic work 1993�.94. (which has eighty students at any Post-graduate work: 1994-95 Klerman lived in time, each working an average of London where, asiO Eulbrigbt Scnolar; he twelve-and-a-half hours a week); worked On his doctoral thesis. • Neighbors (the ninety-two students Research and int�rests: legal . T�achi�� hi�fory, tr�de.i participating in this community out­ mark, dvil prpcedure, and. the settlement of reach program are involved in pro­ multi-defendant lawsuits. jects such as Big Brothers and Little Fii'Sf experience in legofhistory: 'When J was in col­ Sisters, tutoring programs, and assis­ lege and at the Law School 1 was in the midst tance at elderly and daycare centers); of exploration of illY Judaism and one of the are questions about fhe nature of low, how • Immigration & Refugee Law Society key issues was whether I would be a conserva­ murh low can cbange, and questions about (a student-organized program that tive Jew as 1 hod been raised as or whether I legal history. So my first encounter with legal primarily represents individuals in would ...move more toward Orthodox Judaism. history was a personal pursuit to understand deportation hearings. Thirty students It ... turns out that the key differences between the change in Jewish law." are currently involved); Ort,hadox Judasim and Conservative Judaism Outside interests: squash, theater, cooking. • Clemency Project (a council consisting

Volume 41 , Foil 1995 35 of lawyers, activists, formerly incar­ ! cerated women, and law students who z file clemency petitions on behalf of battered women throughout the state. 8 In 1994, Illinois governor Edgar ::z: released four women whose u petitions '" for clemency were filed by this group); � • Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (a group of students who prepare the income tax returns for individuals and families making less than $15,000 a year); • Street Law (an organization of sixty­ five students that addresses Hyde Park area high schools on leading legal issues of the day of interest to young people); • The Chicago Law Foundation (an WOOD ApPOINTED TO U.S. COURT OF ApPEALS organization that consists of nine board members and twenty-six vol­ On August 6, in the United States Courts Ceremonial Courtroom of the Everett Dirksen Federal Building, Diane unteers which raises money for grants P. Wood, formerly the Harold J. and Marion F. Green Professor of International Legal Studies at the low to law students who wish to work for School, repeated her vows of office and officially began her tenure as judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the a public service organization in the Seventh Circuit. U.S. or worldwide). Pictured above, administering the oath, is Low School senior lecturer and Chief Judge Richard Posner The student-invested time totalled and Judge Wood's daughter, Jane Hutchinson, who held the Bible for the ceremony. Also on hand were senior lec­ 45,506 hours. Dean Cosgrove added to turer and Appellate Judge Frank Easterbrook '73 and Judge Wood's family, including her husband Dennis this the hours put in by the Clinic's facul­ Hutchinson, senior lecturer in low, and her children-Katie, David, and Jane. ty and eleven full-time staff members, and Judge Wood joined the faculty in 1981. She served a two-year term as the associate dean of the low by the recipients of funds generated by the School from 1989-1991, and was named the Harold J. and Marion F. Green Professor of International legal Chicago Law Foundation and the Law Studies in 1990. Judge Wood spent 1985-86 on leave as a visiting professor at (ornell low School. She took a School's Summer Grants. The final total leave during the Fall Quarter 1986 to work on the project to revise the Deportment of Justice Antitrust Guide for of public service hours generated by the International Operations. During the two years prior to her judicial appointment, Judge Wood served as the deputy Law School came to 94,726. assistant attorney general in the antitrust division of the Deportment of Justice. "That's a great number," said Dean Judge Wood will continue to teach at the law School as a senior lecturer. Cosgrove. "Since the vast majority of this work is legal assistance, and given that our and a remembrance his students are not billed out at $100/hour range of legal and social disciplines, and Professor Blum by to structure Daniel N. Shaviro. (the going rate in New York for a first-year asked both help the research protege to limits of issues of the Law Review are associate), the Law School is making more design, and help sketch the Single an discussed "check with order" from the than a $9 million a year contribution to such approach. Topics available by of criminal Review for for addresses in the humanity. For a school that does not have included (1) the rights $13.40 the of mental United States. For addresses outside the a mandatory pro bono program, it's very detainees; (2) rights the of access to issues are high. I'm very impressed." patients; (3) rights courts; U.S., $11.00 plus appropriate and (4) the right to heal tho Judge Richard postage. Please make your check payable Posner, Chief Judge of the Court of to The University of Chicago Law Review. Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and For subscription information, call BUDAPEST CONFERENCE senior Lecturer in Law at the Law School, (312) 702-9593. presented the keynote speech; Janos Kis, On June 18-19, 1995, the Law School's Professor of Political Science at Central Center for the Study of Constitutionalism European University, responded to Judge in Eastern Europe sponsored a conference Posner's paper. FEE PHOTOS SOUGHT in Budapest, Hungary, about the costs of rights under postcommunism. The aim of Recently, Joan Dutton-the widow of the conference was to launch a compara­ George Fee who was the Assistant Dean at tive and empirical research program, to be REMEMBERING WALTER BLUM the Law School during the 1960s-con­ directed by Stephen Holmes and Andras tacted the Record with a request we could

Sajo, about the budgetary and administra­ The fall 1995 issue of The University of not resist passing on.. She wrote: "I am tive preconditions of rights enforcement Chicago Law Review is dedicated to Walter searching for photographs of my late hus­ in Albania, Hungary, Poland, and Russia. J. Blum. The issue will include the eulo­ band, Nick Fee, for myself and my chil­ Participants were drawn from a wide gies delivered at the memorial service for dren. If anyone has any they feel they

36 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD could part with, I would be most grateful to have them or make copies. I can be i reached or CIt by phone at708/325-8868, n write Joan (Fee) Dutton, 351 Forest Road, ::c Hinsdale, IL 60521. Thanks." 8 ,... z ApPOINTMENTS !

CLINICAL LECTURER IN LAW

John Knight '88 has been appointed a clin­ icallecturer in law in the Mandel Legal Aid Clinic. As a stu­

dent at the Law School, Mr. Knight worked a summer

and two years in the employment litiga­ tion project of the Mandel Clinic and BIGElOW FELLOWS was awarded the Edwin F. Mandel Award for his work. He The Bigelow Teaching Fellows for the 1995-96 academic year are (dockwise, from left): Christopher J. Peters, Alan and Susan Scafidi. Not ore Glenn Butterton and Benson Friedman. clerked for two years for U.S. District]udge Sally Bullen, Romero, pictured Hubert L. Will of the Northern District of Illinois. He worked, primarily as a litigator, at Rothschild, Barry & Myers from 1990 to School in 1986. He is a partner with the professional responsibility, and law review 1995. Since graduating from law school, law firm of Kirkland & Ellis, where he editing. He is currently studying for a Ph.D. Mr. Knight's pro bono and volunteer efforts specializes in corporate and securities in sociology at the University of Chicago. have focused on the rights and needs of les­ work. Mr. Berkshire will teach a business bians, gays, and persons afflicted with HIV planning course. John Lott, Jr. will serve as the John M. or AIDS. Olin Visiting Fellow in Law and During the autumn quarter, William Economics. Lott has held positions at the VISITING FACULTY Grampp will serve as a lecturer in law Chicago Busi�ess School, Wharton, offering a seminar in art law. Mr. Grampp UCLA, Stanford, Rice, and Texas A&M Stephen J. Choi accepted the position of is the professor of economics emeritus at and was the chief economist at the visiting assistant professor of law and John the University of Illinois in Chicago and United States Sentencing Commission M. Olin Scholar in Law and Economics was visiting professor of social science at during 1988 and 1989. He has published for the 1995-96 academic year. Mr. Choi the University of Chicago from 1980 to over fifty articles in academic journals. graduated magna cum laude in economics 1994. He is particularly interested in the His current research examines the repu­ from Harvard University in 1988. He con­ application of economics to art about tational penalties borne by criminals, the tinued his studies at Harvard, receiving his which he has written Pricing the Priceless: effects of liability rule changes on how A.M. in economics in 1992, and his J.D. Art, Artists, and Economics. workers are compensated through earn­ magna cum laude in 1994. While in law ings premiums, whether campaign expen­ school, he served as a legal methods James Lindgren '77 accepted an appoint­ diture influence the way legislators vote, instructor and supervising editor of the ment as lecturer in law for the spring quar­ and explaining why campaign expendi­ Harvard Law Review. Following gradua­ ter. He will join Law School professor tures have been increasing over time. tion, Mr. Choi served as a summer associ­ Albert Alschuler in teaching a seminar ate at Cravath, Swaine & Moore in New entitled Social Science Research and the Steven G. Poskanzer, the executive assis­ York, then worked as an associate at Law. Mr. Lindgren is a Norman & Edna tant to the President at the University of McKinsey & Co. in New York. Freehling Scholar and professor of law at Chicago, will serve as a lecturer in law at the Chicago-Kent College of Law. He has the Law School during the winter quarter. LECTURERS IN LAW published extensively in such journals as Before assuming his current position with the Yale and Georgetown Law Journals and the President's Office in 1993, he was Alan G. Berkshire was appointed a lec­ the University of Chicago, Harvard, associate general counsel at the University turer in law for the winter quarter. Mr. Stanford, Columbia, California, and UCLA of Pennsylvania, where he was a lecturer Berkshire graduated from the University Law Reviews. He has written on blackmail, at Penn's Graduate School of Education. of Michigan College of Architecture in extortion, bribery, pornography, race, mar­ Mr. Poskanzer will offer a seminar on col­ 1982 and from Columbia University Law ket efficiency, wills, end-of-life decisions, lege and university law.

Volume 41, Fall 1995 37 Michel Troper will join the Law School ! as a visiting scholar during the 1995-96 z academic year. Mr. Troper attended the CURRIE AWARDED INTERNATIONAL ... o Faculre de Droit and the Institut d'Etudes RESEARCH PRIZE o Politiques in Paris. Upon completion of his :::c David P. Edward H. levi Service Professor u doctoral thesis on the separation of powers Currie, Distinguished '" of law and Arnold and Frieda Shure has been awarded in French constitutional history, he won Scholar, on Alexander Von Humboldt Research one of the most the national competition for university Prize, research awarded in A ] chairs (agregation) and was appointed a prestigious prizes Germany. recognized scholar in constitutional Currie was selected professor of public law at the University of comparative low, pri­ for the extensive research he conducted for his The Rauen. Since 1978, he has taught at the marily book, Paris X-Nanterre. Mr. Troper's research Constitution of the Fee/eral Republic of Germany, published by the of Press. interest is in constitutional law and legal University Chicago The Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation-named for theory. He is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France. the eminent explorer and scientist, and based in Bonn-is one of the major backers of academic research in Germany. The Humboldt Research Prize is to scholars Lauretta Wolfson accepted a position as granted annually foreign in field. Nominations lecturer in law and will teach a trial advo­ internationally recognized their;ilspective come from within the research and honorees are chosen eminent German scholars. cacy seminar during the spring quarter. entirely Ger,man community by Professor Currie will four months each of the next two at the of Ms. Wolfson is currently a hearing officer spe�d years University TUbingen teaching two courses in and the American constitution. to for the Circuit Court of Cook County. She comparative consti,utions In addition, he will have the opportunity continue his research on the German constitution. teaches trial advocacy as an' adjunct pro­ He a small of American scholars who have received the award. Post include for­ fessor of law at IIT Chicago-Kent College joins group legal recipients mer Dean Gerhard and Richard the Ruth Rosenson Professor of low. of Law and also teaches trial advocacy at Cosper Helmholz, Wyatt Willamette University School of Law in Salem, Oregon.

ADMINISTRATION COASE LECTURES

Kenneth w. Dam '57, the Max Pam Professor of Christopher T. Heiser was named American and Foreign law at the low School and Associate Dean of the Law School effec­ director of the law and Economics p·rogram, is seen tive November 1. As Associate Dean, he here on the left with Ronald H. Coase, the law will be the chief and chief finan­ operating School's Clifton R. Musser Professor Emeritus of cial officer of the Law School. Heiser is a Economics, on May 16 when Professor Dam deliv­ of the of graduate University Chicago's ered the third and final Coase lecture for the 1994- Irving B. Harris School of Public Policy 95 academic year. Professor Dam's lecture was enti­ Studies and, from July 1990 on, served at tled Ulntellectual Property in an Age of Software and the Office of Manangement and Budget Biotechno-Iogy." The lecture series was instituted in in the Executive Office of the President. 1992 in honor of Professor Coase, the 1991 Nobel At the White House, he oversaw policy Memorial Prize in Economics. Earlier in the year, and issues the Federal budgetary affecting Professor Richard Craswell '77 delivered the first Emergency Management Agency. of the three Coase lectures of the 1994-95 academic year. His December 6 lecture was entitled "Freedom MOVING ON from (ontrurt." Faculty member Mark Ramseyer delivered the February 21 (oase lecture entitled G. Gilles an assistant Stephen '84, profes­ upublic Ihoke." sor of law at the Law School since 1989, resigned his position at the Law School, effective June 30. Professor Gilles accepted an appointment at Quinnipiac College School of Law in Hamden, Connecticut. STUDENT NEWS Bussey, John Eastman, Lara Englund, Shelby Gaille, John Heyde, David Geoffrey Miller accepted an appointment PRIZES AND AWARDS Hoffman, Margaret Keeley, Mary-Rose Clinton as professor of law at New York Papandrea, Pinyan, Carolyn University. "I know I will miss the Law In the Class of 1995, Joseph Mullin Shapiro, Jeffrey Shapiro, and Katherine received his with of School and its people a lot after I have degree Highest Strandburg. Five members of the Class gone," he said. Miller, the Kirkland and Honors and was inducted into the Order 1995 inducted into the Order of the Coif Ellis Professor of Law, joined the Law of the Coif. received their degrees with Honors. They In twelve students were School faculty in 1983 and served as the addition, graduated John Fee, Salil Kumar, Thomas director of the Law and Economics with High Honors and were inducted into LaWer, Abby Rudzin, and Wayne Yu. Program in 1994-95. the Order of the Coif. They were Brian Receiving their degrees with Honors

38 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD FROM THE ARCHIVES

in the issue of The in autumn With this issue, The Law School Record begins its forty-fifth year inaugural Record the of 1951, "we of publication. To celebrate, we plan to inaugurate a new feature aim to bring you the kind of news you want to read about your in the magazine which we call "From The Archives" in whi�h School." The following appeared in the Law School Record in when the one in articles from past issues will be highlighted. We hope you enjoy 1957, word "strike" had only meaning the lexi­ reading them as much as we do here; for as Edward Levi '35 said con of baseball.

SPORTS CORNER

Manager Bernie Meltzer took his place in baseball annals beside Among the Faculty players who will be back next season were and Meltzer such miracle managers of the past as George Stallings and Leo Currie, Dunham, Lucas, Kalven, Zeisel, (mgr.) Durocher, and of the present such as Al Lopez, when he led the Faculty to a 19 to 18 win over an all-star Mead House law-stu­ R H E dent team in a nine-inning softball battle at Burton-Judson Faculty ... 302 402 241 18 23 o

.. 211 Field, June I, 1957. The game, a quintennial affair, was a Students 304 231 17 20 6 remarkable reversal of the apparent trend established in 1952, when the student team won 64 to 12. Each team scored three Aronberg was appointed to the Faculty to run for Currie in the runs in the first inning, and the game then steadied down into a sixth; Claus was appointed to the Faculty to bat for Dunham in the pitcher's duel. Manager Meltzer when interviewed later attrib­ eighth. Doubles: Meltzer, Currie, Alex. Triples: Lawrence, Kline, uted the team's success to several factors: the increased maturity Radley. Home run: Alex. Fingers batted in: Kalven (I), Zeisel (1). and judgment of the Faculty, the psychological desire to win, A lawsuit and the temporary appointment to the Faculty of some seven filed against the University immediately after the able-bodied students. game shows that the students are as eager for litigation as the fac­

for exercise. were One rather remarkable feature of the game was that the ulty The plaintiffs in the action those students who had as Faculty team played errorless ball throughout and frequently got been appointed Lecturers in Law from 2:00 P.M., June to 11 59 filed a their hands, or other parts of their body, on hard chances and 1,1957, P.M., June I, 1957. They have class action succeeded in deflecting them. Another rather novel feature of for compensation on a quantum meruit basis. The law Faculty, some interest from the legal point of view was that the Contract blazing with confidence, has advised the University to forego sev­ eral obvious defenses to to offer to determine the amount Termination Act of 1944 was held to apply, and as a result the liability; if in the manner: The score was at several points renegotiated. A knotty issue was pre­ thereof, any, following Faculty will play sented late in the game when one of the students came to the another game against the students without ad hoc lecturers, but

with Sheldon Tefft as more plate with a cricket bat. The jurisdictional conflict was referred umpire. If the students get runs than the as a a sum to Brainerd Currie, who was playing second base at the time, Faculty, they shall group be entitled to represented and he ruled that the baseball rules still controlled. by the excess of runs multiplied by $1.32. (Cf. any section of the Observers who were present on behalf of the University Revenue Act of 1954.) The plaintiffs, for reasons which are plain, have not this offer. It is not to Administration are reported to have come away much accepted easy predict how the liti­ ion and will come out. But readers of corner impressed and favoring lowering the compulsory retirement age gat negotiations this at the University. will be promptly advised of all developments.

were Amir Alavi, Cyrus Amir-Mokri, Oldham, Maria Pellegrino, Robert Marsha Ferziger '95 was cited for her Mark Anderson, Brett Bakke, James Pfeffer, Jeffrey Richards, David Rodv, work with the Scales of Justice, the Law Benison, David Chung, Jared Cloud, James Ross, Eric Rutkoske, Thomas School Musical, and the Edmund Burke Mark . Barry Coyne, Davies, Brad Savage, Linda Simon, Bjarne Tellmann, Society. Lisa Noller '95 was honored for Denton, Sarah Freitas, Elizabeth Klein John Trenor, Stephen Tsai, Debra her work as the LSA organizer of the Frumkin, Elisabeth Ginderske, James Tucker, and David Zanger. Charity Auction, as well as her work on Hafertepe, Miriam Hallbauer, The Ann Watson Barber Award, estab­ the Formal and musical. Jesse Ruiz '95, Christopher Heisen, Thomas Hiscott, lished in the memory of the former regis­ another LSA representative, was active in Steven Hopkins, Karl Huish, Daniel trar of the Law School from 1962 to 1976, the Hispanic Law Students Association, Hulme, Anastasia Katinas, Endel Kolde, is presented each year to those students and served as c��chair of Admissions Thies KolIn, Dianne Kueck, Adam who, throughout their law school careers, Liaisons as well as organized the Admitted Levine, Steven Lichtman, Robert have made exceptional contributions to Students Weekend. Valerie Villanueva Mahnke, John Marchese, Vlasta Marie, the quality of life at the Law School. '95 was honored for her service as LSA Christina Engstrom Martin, Brian Although each of this year's recipients president. Massengill, Kathleen McCarthy, Samuel were involved in many Law School activi­ Todd Amidon '95, Roger Donley '95, Miller, Lawrence Neubauer, Stephen ties, special mention was given to some of and Katherine Strandburg '95 were Newman, Christopher Okumura, Phillip their most prominent contributions. awarded the prestigious Edwin F. Mandel Volume 41, Fall 1995 39 --- r='"===-----==�==

Award for their exceptional contribu­ ! tions to the Law School's clinical pro­ z gram, in both the quality of their work ... and their conscientious exercise of their 8 professional responsibilities to their ::c clients and the Clinic. u en The Thomas R. Mulroy Prizes, for excellence in appellate advocacy, are � awarded to the twelve semi-finalists in the Hinton Moot Court Competition. Besides the four finalists, the 1995 winners were Christopher Catalano '96, James Cole '95, Marsha Ferziger '95, Adam Levine '95, Sarah Mackey '95, Brian Murphy '95, Bruce Parsons '95, and Ann Shuman '96. Joseph Mullin '95 received the John M. Olin Prize, which is awarded to the third-year student who produced the best work in Law and Economics. MOOT COURT The Casper Platt Award, for the out­ written a student in the standing paper by The annual Hinton Moot Court Competition was held on May 2, 1995. This year's competition focused on Colorado's Law is made to Paula Render '96. School, Amendment Two, which would require a state-wide referendum in order to pass any anti-discrimination law concern­ ing homosexuals. The Hinton Moot Court Competition Awards, to the winners of the competition for their brief writing CLERKSHIPS and oral arguments, were presented 10 students Liz Cheney '96 and Ann Shuman '96. The second team in the competition, Chris Kemnitz '95 and Mark Anderson '95, received the Karl llewellyn Memorial Cup for excel­ Forty-five Law School graduates have lence in brief writing and oral arguments. The three guest jurists-Hon. Jane Roth of the Third Circuit Courf of accepted judicial clerkships for 1995-96, Appeals, Hon. Danny Boggs '68 of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, and Hon. Mary Schroeder '65 of the Ninth five the United States including for Circuit Court of Appeals-commended the superior abilities of all the participants. In attendance at this year's com­ Supreme Court. petition were the former Secretory of Defense Dick Cheney, who watched his daughter liz take the top prize, and For the United States Court: Supreme Colorado's Solicitor General Tim Tymovich, who will be taking this case to the Supreme Court. Steven Chanenson '92 (Justice Brennan), Ward Farnsworth '94 (Justice Kennedy), Laurie Gallancy '90 (Justice Thomas), Simon Steel '90 (Justice O'Connor), and 'Two X Two' SLIPS PAST FACULTY TRIVIA TEAM Ted Ullyot '94 (Justice Scalia). In a For the United States Court of hard-fought and ferociously-paced 'Two x Two' man­ Appeals, D.C. Circuit: Mark Davies '95 contest, just barely to ahead of the team (Judge Henderson), Lara Englund '95 aged pull faculty in this trivia con­ (Judge Randolph), and Marc Falcone '93 year's student-faculty test. members Richard (Judge Ginsburg). Faculty Ross, Michael Daniel For the First Circuit: Janet Bauman McConnell, and Richard were '94 (Judge Lynch) and Salil Kumar '95 Shaviro, Epstein (J udge Torruella). barely-yet mightily-trounced by trivia Glick For the Second Circuit: Sarah Freitas student experts Douglas Marsha Salil '95 (Judge Cabranes) and David Hoffman '95, Ferziger '95, Kumar and Lara '95. '95 (Judge Jacobs). '95, Englund The final score said it all: 57 - 51. For the Fourth Circuit: John Eastman '95 (Judge Luttig) and Scott Gaille (Judge Wilkinson). For the Fifth Circuit: Amir Alavi '95 Clerk), Jeffrey Richards '95 (J udge For the Tenth Circuit: James Cole '95 (Judge Smith), Brian Bussey '95 (Judge Kanne), Carolyn Shapiro '95 (J udge (Judge Seymour), Rob Mahnke '95 (Judge Jolly), Steven Hopkins '95 (Judge Davis), Posner), Katherine Strandburg '95 Seymour), and Wayne Yu '95 (Judge Kelty). and Phillip Oldham '95 (Judge Garza). (Judge Cudahy), and David Zanger '95 For the Federal Circuit: James Ross For the Sixth Circuit: Christopher (Court Clerk). '95 (Judge Schall). Okumura '95 (Judge Suhrheinrich), and For the Eighth Circuit: Thiess Kolln For the United States District Courts: Stanley Pierre-Louis '95 (Judge Nelson). '95 (Judge Loken). Greg Andres '95 (Judge Brody, D. ME), For the Seventh Circuit: John Fee '95 For the Ninth Circuit: Meg Keeley '95 Ingrid Brunk '94 (Judge DuBois, E.D. (J udge Easterbrook), Diane Kueck '95 (J udge Goodwin), Elizabeth Klein '95 PA), Jonathan Clark '95 (Judge Brotman, (Court Clerk), Brian Massengill '95 (Judge Hawkins), Jeffrey Shapiro '95 D.N]), Daniel Hulme '95 (Judge Sprizzo, (Judge Easterbrook), Maria Pellegrino '95 (Judge Wallace), and Kathy Vaclavik '94 S.D. NY), Mary Rose Papandrea '95 (Judge Flaum), Robert Pfeffer '95 (Court (Judge Schwarzer). (Judge Kotel, S.D. NY), Clint Pinyan '95

40 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD ------��------=--

i eft n ::c 8 ... z !

(Judge Bullock, M.D. NC), and Abby Rudzin '95 (Judge Bucklow, N.D. IL). For the state courts: Christian Kemnitz '95 (Justice Levin, MI S.C.), Kortney Kloppe '95 (Justice Phelps, TX S.C.), Kathryn Kurtz '95 (Judge Carpener i, AK Super. C.), and Daniel Volkmuth '95 (Justice Ternus, 10 s.c.i

BALSA SPRING BANQUET

The annual spring banquet of the University of Chicago Black Law Students Association (BALSA) was held on Friday, April 7, at the DuSable Museum of Africa American History. The keynote speaker was Julianne Malveaux, Ph.D., the noted economist, talk show host, and social commetator. Dr. Malveaux examined the Republican Party's "Contract With America" and what it means for women and minorities. Dr. Julianne Malveaux is the host of "The Julianne Malveaux Show" on WPFW in Washington, D.C., the author The editorial staffs of the Law Review (top left), the Roundtable (top right), and the Legal Forum (above). of Sex, Lies, and Stereotypes: Perspectives of a Mad Economist, and a syndicated colum­ review editor; Timothy A. Delaune, pro­ Ziev, comment editors; Priya Cherian, nist whose weekly column appears nation­ duction editor; Ezra Borut, John P. managing editor; and Gianna Bosko, ally in twenty newspapers. Brockland, and Eugenia Castruccio, topic Tobias Chun, and William Wright, asso­ access editors; and Glen Donath, Kathleen ciate editors. EDITORS NAMED J. Donnelly, Kaspar J. Stoffelmayr, and The 1995-96 University of Chicago Cora K. Tung, comment editors. Roundtable Board will be: Bradley The members of the Managing Board for The members of the Editorial Board Bugdanowitz, editor-in-chief; Mark Volume 63 of the University of Chicago Law for the 1996 volume of the University of Neath, executive editor; Rachel Thorn, Review are: David B. Salmons, editor-in­ Chicago Legal Forum are: Paul Margie, senior articles editor; David Goldberg and chief; Jeffrey C. Sharer, executive editor; editor-in-chief; Jonathan Epstein, execu­ Roger Schwartz, articles editors; Bettina Julie M. Conner, Harold Reeves, and D. tive editor; Sebastian Geraci, senior com­ Neuefeind and Rachel Schneider, com­ Kyle Sampson, articles editors; Edward J. ment editor: Amber Cottle and Beth ment and topic access editors; Jacqueline Walters, topics and comments editor; Levene, arricles editors; Richard Hesp, Guynn, symposium editor; and Rob Michael L. Travers, managing and book John Stompor, Jack Wills, and Kimberly Rahbari, managing editor.

Volume 41, Fall 1995 41 IN PRINT

PAYBACK: THE DREAMS FROM My CONSPIRACY TO DESTROY FATHER MICHAEL MILKEN AND HIS by Barack Obama REVOLUTION FINANCIAL In a memoir the New York by Daniel R. Fischel Times called provocative and persuasive, Barack Professor Daniel Fischel Obama, a lecturer in law '77 examines the saga of at the Law School, search­ Michael Milken and Wall es for a workable meaning Street in the 1980s. In his to his life as the son of a book, he disagrees with black African father and a most accounts concerning white American mother. America's "decade of Obama traces his family's greed" and argues that unusual history: the Milken's innovative ideas migration of his mother's essentially overthrew a family from small-town generation of inefficient Kansas to exotic Hawaii; corporate managers and the love that develops energized a lethargic Wall between his mother and a Street. Fischel shows that instead of being lauded for their promising Kenyan student; his father's departure from Hawaii genius, Milken and others were targeted by various powerful when the author was only two; and Obama's own awakening to groups-old-line Wall Streeters seeking to retain control, the the fears and doubts that exist not only between the larger black corporate establishment threatened with Milken-sponsored and white worlds, but within himself. The story follows Obama's takeovers, and the U.S. government seeking scapegoats for its journey through adolescence and manhood, when he moves to own failed savings and loan policies-who, with witch-hunt tac­ Chicago to work as a community organizer and comes full circle tics and faulty legal reasoning, brought down the financial wiz­ as he travels to Kenya, meeting the African side of his family ards and the economic revolution that was the 1980s. and confronting the bitter truth of his father's life.

HarperBusiness, New York. Times Books 1995. Hardcover $25. 1995. Hardcover $23.

THE THERAPY OF DESIRE PASSIONS AND by Martha C. Nussbaum CONSTRAINT by Stephen Holmes In her book, which she subtitles and "Theory In this collection of Practice in Hellenistic on the core values Ethics," Professor Martha essays of Professor Nussbaum maintains that liberalism, the theories of the Stephen Holmes chal­ Hellenistic schools of the lenges commonly held Epicureans, Skeptics, and assumptions about liberal Stoics-who believed that theory. By placing it into like philosophy, medicine, its original context, he was a rigorous science presents an interconnect­ aimed both at understand­ ed argument meant to ing and at the flourishing the liberal­ of human life-have been challenge way In unjustly neglected in ism is perceived. s u ec ts from recent philosophic ac­ exploring bj counts of what the classic self-interest to majoritarianism to "gag rules," Holmes shows "tradition" has to offer. In describing the contributions of the that limited government can be more powerful than unlimited Hellenistic Nussbaum focuses on each thinker's treat­ ethics, government. By restricting the arbitrary powers of government ment of the of emotion. All that many harmful question argued officials, a liberal constitution can increase the state's capacity emotions are based on false beliefs that are socially taught and to focus on specific problems and mobilize collective resources that good philosophical argument can transform emotions, and, for common with them, both private and public life. purposes.

Princeton University Press. The University of Chicago Press. 1995. Hardcover $35. 1995. Hardcover $29.95.

42 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD SPEAKERS CORNER

z i

Rob Michaels and Susan Hedman (above) of the Environmental Law and Policy Center in Chicago.

Sam Ericsson (below) president of Advocates International and former executive director of the Christian Legal Society

Nodine Strossen (above) president of the American Civil Liberties Union, and author of "Defending Pornography;'

Dick Cheney (below) former former Secretary of Defense.

Martha Fineman '15 (above, top) author of "Neutered Mothers and Other Tragedies of the Twentieth Century"

Richard Rose (above) director of the Center for the Study of Public Policy at the University of Strathclyde, Scotland.

Rabbi Aharon Levitanski (right) co-director of the Yeshiva Migdal Torah.

Volume 41, Fall 1995 43 ; ALUMNI NEWS III z

- z I ::::» ABA BREAKFAST and Assistant Deans Ellen '91, the luncheon, as well as former Dean .. Cosgrove Holly Davis '76, and Gregory Wolcott. Edward Levi '35. Faculty members Albert Dean C Douglas Baird welcomed graduates Alschuler and Bernard Meltzer '37, as and friends of the Law School attending ALI LUNCHEON well as Associate Deans Holly Davis '76, the annual meeting of the American Bar Roberta Evans '61, and Gregory Wolcott Association in Chicago at a breakfast on In conjunction with the annual meeting were present. Monday, August 7. The event was in of the American Law Institute in Chicago, honor of Roberta Cooper Ramo '67, who the Law School hosted a breakfast at the EMERITUS LUNCHEON commenced her tenure as president of Hyatt Regency on Wednesday, May 17. the American Bar Association, and The guest speaker at the event was The Law School's fifth annual Emeritus James R. Silkenat '72 and Peter F. Eleanor Alter, a partner at Rosenman & Luncheon to honor alumni who graduated Colin who as an Langrock '60, members of the ABA has served adjunct lectur­ from the Law School at least fifty years er at the Board of Governors. Professors Elizabeth Law School. In addition, Mrs. ago was held on June 1, 1995. Nearly one Garrett, Mark He vr m a n '77, and Alter chairs the Lawyers' Fund for Client hundred alumni and their friends joined Bernard Meltzer '37 were in attendance, Protection of the State of New York. Dean Douglas Baird and guest speaker as well as Provost Geoffrey Stone '71 Dean Douglas Baird was in attendance at Professor Dennis Hutchinson for lunch at Spiaggia where Professor Hutchinson delivered a talk entitled "Justice Jackson and the Nuremberg Trials." Members of the Class of 1935, celebrating their Sixtieth Reunion and the Class of 1940, who celebrated their Fifty-Fifth Reunion, were specially recognized.

CHICAGO

Loop LUCHEONS The final Loop Luncheon of the 1994-95 acade­ mic year featured Law School professor Randal C. Picker '85. He is the co-author-with Dean Douglas Baird and University of Chicago Business School professor Robert Gertner-of "Game Thoery and the Law," the first book of its kind to apply the tools of game theory to advance the under­ standing of the law. Professor Picker addressed many of the topics introduced in his book and was able to take questions from many of the luncheon audience. Loop Luncheons are held monthly throughout the academic year at the Illinois State Bar Association offices, Two First National Plaza, 20 South Clark Street, Suite 900. The Organizing Committee, chaired by Milton Levenfeld '50, invites you to attend future luncheons. New graduates may attend their first luncheon as guests of the Alumni Association.

For more information on the lun­ cheons, please call the Alumni Office at 312/702-9628.

44 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD TRAVELING WITH THE DEAN

In a series of home of Richard Alexander '69 to wel­ Jerold H. Goldberg '73, graciously provid­ luncheons held come Dean Baird on May 10. Dean Baird ed the space for the event. across the coun­ spoke on the future plans for the Law LOUIS try, Douglas G. School to the members of the local chap­ ST. Baird, Harry A. ter and their col1egues. Bigelow Profes­ A luncheon on April 6 was the occasion sor of Law and PHOENIX for Dean Baird to address a gathering of Dean of the Law St. Louis graduates and friends. David School, contin­ The University Club of Phoenix was the Lander '69 graciously provided a room at ued meeting Law setting of the alumni luncheon on May his firm Thompson & Mitchell. Henry J. St. School gradu­ 23. Dean Baird was on hand to address Mohrman '73, president of the Louis ates and the ir the graduates informally and bring them chapter introduced the Dean, who at Law answered about new directions Dean Douglas G. Baird friends. The lun- up to date on current events the questions cheons proved School. for the Law School. to be excellent opportunities for many SAN FRANCISCO graduates across the country to not only PORTLAND meet the Dean, but to reacquaint them­ selves with other graduates of the Law Mark Turner '86 graciously provided the Oliver L. Holmes '73, president of the School who live in their area. The lun­ conference room at the offices of Ater San Francisco chapter, welcomed resident

a 11 lun­ cheons also provided the opportunity to Wynne Hewitt Dodson & Skerritt for a alumni that gathered for May was the for hear first-hand about the continued suc­ luncheon. The September 15 event �as cheon. The City Club setting the event which to be a cess of the Law School, and about the presided over by Thomas A. Balmer '77, proved great way Dean's plans for the future. president of the Portland chapter of the for Bay Area graduates to meet the Dean Alumni Association. Dean Baird spoke and get caught up with current Law LOS ANGELES informally about the current state of the School events. Law School. Karen J. Kaplowitz '71, president of the SEATTLE Los Angeles chapter, was on hand to SAN DIEGO On the law firm of greet Dean Baird on May 24. The Dean September 14, Perkins, a conference spoke to a gathering of local alumni and On May 26, graduates in the San Diego Coie graciously provided room a luncheon in honor of Dean friends at the Olympic Collection area gathered for a luncheon with the for Banquet Center, entitling his speech: Dean at the offices of McDonald, Hecht Baird. Seattle Chapter President Gail P. "Impending Changes in Legal Education & Soldberg. San Diego Chapter president Runnfeldt '79 presided over the event. and Law Practice."

MINNEAPOLIS

On April 13, Dean Baird spoke informally and answered questions about the Law School at a luncheon in Minneapolis. Byron Starns '69, president of the Minneapolis/St. Paul chapter, graciously provided a conference room in the offices of Leonard, Street & Deinard.

PALO ALTO

Graduates from the Palo Alto chapter of the Alumni Association gathered at the

Volume 41, Fall 1995 45 REUNION WEEK

ight graduating classes celebrated their reunions on a beautiful May weekend. Members of the classes of 195 0, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, and 1985 strolled the halls and classrooms of Law School with family and friends. Many of the returning graduates were able to begin the weekend by attending the Annual Dinner at the Hotel Nikko on Thursday night. However, Friday morning everyone was on hand and back on familiar ground in the Law School to attend a selection of classes. That afternoon many were able graduates FORTy-FIFTH REUNION slip away to the new Graduate School of Business Downtown Center for a brisk boat tour of Lake Michigan and an early 1950 evening cocktail party at the Downtown Center before they set Reunion Correspondent out for the evening. J ames Ratcliffe The traditional continental breakfast was served Saturday Handsome, healthy, alert, prosperous, before made their to a series of morning graduates way panel dis­ and most importantly, extant (as the cussions. One panel focusing on the course of bankruptcy in nearby photograph proves), twenty-one members of America featured as panelists Barry Adler '85, Gerald Munitz the class gathered for dinner at the Drake Hotel. We were '60, Randal Picker '85, Robert Rasmussen '85, and the especially pleased to have Dean Baird join us for Honorable John Schwartz '50. "Right Moves: Civil Rights in the cocktails. '90s" was the theme of the panel featuring Mary Becker '80, the Following dinner, classmates and Honorable Terry Hatter '60, and Marc Wolinsky '80. spouses joined in two numbers from memorable productions of Der Some family members were able to take in a tour of the world­ Meistershyster (courtesy of Jerry famous Oriental Institute. The tour its vast guided through Sandweiss). I think it accurate to report Persian and exhibits even Egyptian included opportunities for the that the quality of the singing has not kids (and the adults as well) to take part in such hands-on projects changed appreciably in forty-five years. Earlier that at the Law as plaster carving or replicating African pots. day, School, we had the opportunity of joining alumni As with every year, every seat in the lecture hall was filled for from other classes in panel discussions on the Panel members Dean faculty paneL Douglas Baird, Stephen bankruptcy, civil rights, and new devel­ Holmes, and Cass Sunstein took a serious look at new develop­ opments in Eastern Europe. The content ments in eastern Europe. Immediately afterwards, graduates, fami­ was as stimulating as one would expect. commented on how ly members, and faculty gathered in the Green Lounge for lunch, Everyone gratifying it was to be back again in a Law School where were serenaded the Law School's Scales of they by Justice. classroom, but I suspect the most fre­ each reunion a Saturday evening, class celebrated with dinner quently remembered emotion was terror. in some of the finest restaurants and clubs in Chicago. After forty-five years, to have one-

46 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD So, all in all, it is not surprising (Previous page) Members of the Class of 19S5 cel­ that our Reunion was well attend, ebrated their Fortieth Reunion Saturday night with ed by some thirty class members cocktails at the home of Elaine and Wally and from coast to coast­ Stenhouse and a meal at the Four Seasons Hotel. third of the living members of the class guests and such enjoyed. Special thanks to (This page, left) '60 models a return, including classmates from Ontario, Shelly Kiellenberg Elaine and Stenhouse for hosting a law School hat for Miles Jaffe '50 the Maryland, New Mexico, and two from Wally during cocktail at their swell Hancock lunch. (Above) The Class of 19S0 at the California, certainly shows the warmth of party Saturday Likewise, Drake Hotel the feelings they still hold, toward the Building high-up apartment. Saturday night. thanks go to the Reunion Committee for school and toward one another. our we all be sponsoring the pre-dinner reception. bers of class requested that Special thanks are due to co-chairman at one table at the Alumni Just as the dinner was the weekend seated large John Schwartz, both for his work prior to our Professor Elena Association Annual Dinner. The feel, the dinner, and for using his long judicial highlight, 'speaker, of and Kagan, was its bright, youthful, and shin, ings camaraderie, good spirit, experience to preserve some order and wonderful recollection sustained all in ing star. Her remarks, which sparklingly decorum the unruly group at the among weekend and our when we were stu, attendance throughout the dinner itself. perused folkways a to the loca­ dents ("Were you really like that and, if so, provided "high" equal lofty at were incisive and tion of our class dinner the FORTIETH REUNION why?"), laugh-out-loud Club on the 67th floor of funny, but so were we then. And we still Metropolitan the Sears Tower. Thanks to co' 1955 are not totally boring, as our conversations my with each other showed. chairs, Larry Cohen and Jerry Munitz, Reunion Correspondent repeatedly we were It was a reunion and it's been a and our Reunion Committee, Bernard Nussbaum great to see the class at ten, great ride so far, and it's far from over. pleased largest dance in recent memory. It was said at our Fortieth that someone THIRTy-FIFTH REUNION We were honored and delighted that had been the pages of our book turning Professor Bernie Meltzer '37 and his wife when we weren't looking. Once we were 1960 Jean joined us for the class dinner; his Karl Llewellyn's callow and eager Little Reunion Correspondent presentation and responses to questions, Rollos; now we are grandparents, wizened Edward Yalowitz together with the spirited discussion and wise. And yet we still are enthusiastic, among our classmates prompted by the know how to have and we relish each fun, "Would advise The tone of our Thirty,Fifth Reunion question you your grand, other's company. We still value our "The" child to to the Law School?" were the was established on when the mern- go Law School early

Volume 41 Fall 1995 47 , (Far left) The Saturday lunch proved to be a I,ot of fun not just for graduates but for kids as well. (Above) The Class of 1970 met at M'aggiano's for their Reunion dinner. (Left) The Scales of Justice pulled out all the stops for their Saturday lunch performance.

Baird and David Curry, the latter who, in his address to us, reinforced our feelings of high esteem for his wit and highlights of a most memorable evening. country intellect. The success of our Th ir Fifth estate in ty- We parted by stating Reunion to not Winnetka. The cocktail was prompted many promise party sponsored to each other that we really had not aged to return for our Fortieth but also to only by Jeff Ross, Bill Zolla, Charles Edwards, that much-at least not since the reach out to others in our class so that in Chet David and Kamin, Midgley yours Twenty-Fifth Reunion. Finally, we would the 2000 we will had a wonderful time as year again produce truly. Everyone it like to thank Dean Holly Davis '76 and another record a number of attendees. was beautiful evening, the food was deli­ her staff for making the Reunion and the to renew old friend­ cious, ability Weekend a memorable experience. THIRTIETH REUNION ships was the hallmark of the evening. Our class dinner was held at the TWENTy-FIFTH REUNION Tavern Club on Saturday evening and Reunion Correspondent David Curry and Dean Baird were our 1970 Peter Mone invited guests. At the instigation of Marv Reunion Correspondent Bauer, members of the Class of 1965 were Kenneth Adams The Thirtieth Reunion of the Class of asked to fill out questionnaires regarding 1965 was all who thoroughly enjoyed by law school experiences. A sample ques­ Nearly half the graduates of the Class of attended. Many commented tion was: "Who was more obtuse? participants 1970 gathered in Chicago on May 5-7 to the upon pride they felt not only when Sheldon Tefft or Malcolm Sharp?" The celebrate their 25th Reunion. The turmoil Roberta Ramo the answer a hearing Cooper '67, by majority of the respondents of 1967�1970-the Vietnam War, the American Bar Association's was Malcolm hands president­ Sharp, down. Other draft and lottery that shrank the entering elect, at the Annual Dinner, but also as a had to do with questions experiences class, the bombing of Cambodia, the mas­ result of the continued excellence of the both at the Law School and in the imme­ sacre at Kent State, May Day, the 1968 Law School's student and as diate as: body faculty environs, such How many times Democratic Convention with mayhem in witnessed the a week the by many throughout respondent went to Jimmy's. the streets, the assassinations of Martin Reunion Weekend's events. Marv Bauer and yours truly acted as mas­ Luther King and Bobby Kennedy-all On Debbie and Friday, Jeff Ross gra­ ters of ceremony in detailing the respons­ hosted a ciously cocktail party-buffet at their es. We were warmly addressed by Dean continued on page 50

48 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD ANNUAL DIN N

warm air of the approaching summer greeted the nearly 500 gradu­ Before the dinner began, many graduates ates and friends of the Law School as they made their way to downtown found time to mingle with faculty members and other invited (Above, left) TheChicago and the Hotel Nikko for the Annual Dinner on Thursday, guests. George Vernon '75 visited with the May 4. Once inside, the light of the fading day was replaced by the goldenhue evening's guest speaker, ABA President­ cast by the chandeliers of the hotel's Grand Ballroom, one of the few dining Elect Roberta Cooper Ramo '67. (Above) rooms in to hold such an event. Chicago large enough (and majestic enough) Hal Goldman '47 exchanged views with It seemed as though the gathered graduates were reluctant to end the Professor Richard Epstein, and (below) cocktail hour as they met old friends, chatted with the faculty, and examined Kevin Hochberg '84 and Stuart Bernstein the display of faculty publications. But the call to the evening's events proved '47 shared a moment wih Professor Bernard Meltzer '37. too great and the ballroom quickly filled to capacity. Charles Edwards '65, ' president of the Law School Alumni Association, served as master of ceremony for the evening, introducing Dean Douglas Baird, who gave a wonderful State of the Law School address, and the Annual Dinner's special guest, Roberta Cooper Ramo '67. Mrs. Ramo, the first woman to be elected the president of the American Bar Association, addressed the crowd on her views of the jury system and legal educa­ tion in a post-Or]. Simpson world. She chal­ lenged the audience to do their part to rehabili­ tate the image of lawyers and the legal system. The evening ended too soon for most of the gathered alumni. Fine cuisine, topical addresses, and a room full of old friends (and new) are enough to make anyone wish such an evening would last twice as long as it did.

Volume 41 Fall 1995 49 , (Left) Joseph DuCanto 'SS visited with Nobel Prize winner Ronald Coase during the Annual Dinner. (Below, left) Mark Weinberg '10 and his portrait of Walter Blum which was displayed during the Saturday lunch. (Below) The Class of 1965 celebrated Saturday night at The Tavern Club.

made him feel like a deer caught dents at the Law School. Dean Baird tried in the headlights of an onrushing to persuade a skeptical audience that their car, Mark Weinberg (a tax practi­ performance disproved the accuracy of a continued from 48 page tioner specializing in "exempt organiza­ recent survey which ranked the Law seemed far away, but the Reunion partici­ tions" work) took on Professor Dan School 300th among 300 law schools on pants found that it took little scratching Shaviro in a scene which Dean Baird the "fun place to go to school" index. away of the surface to rekindle the bonds later jokingly cited as the cause for The big event was Saturday evening's forged from the shared experience of liv­ Professor Shaviro's decision to leave the class dinner at Maggiano's in the Loop. ing through those times together. Law School to teach at NYU next year. Nearly half the graduating class attended, The three-day event started with a Friday evening the reunion classes ,many with their spouses. Everyone com­ dinner for all alumni, at the Nikko Hotel were treated to a boat tour of the lakefront mented how no one had changed a bit, with Roberta Cooper Ramo '67, the first area, followed by a cocktail party at the until Joe Groberg pierced the fantasy by woman President of the ABA, as the University's impressive new downtown introducing his lovely daughter, who speaker. The Class of 1970 was represent­ facility overlooking Lake Michigan and looked to be about the age most of the ed by early arrivals Paul Berch, Bert the Chicago River. The original stalwarts class was at graduation! Professor Currie Foer, Wally Hellerstein, Marian Slutz were joined by a bevy of new arrivals joined us for the pre-dinner cocktail Jacobson, Larry Rubin, and Mark including Hank Balikov, Larry Benner, party. In addition to the classmates men­ Weinberg. Any unease they experienced, Gene Caffrey, Ricki Dolgin, Aviva tioned earlier, participants included Ken wondering if they would be the only ones Futorian, Tom Hanson, Doug Huron, Adams, Andy Anderson, Rick Artwick, to show up, melted away as dozens of Dan Kasper, Shelly McEwan, Lowell Sara Bales, Peter Bruce, Terry Carr, classmates arrived on Friday and Saturday Paul, Alan Segal, Ted Sims, Margie ichard Cohler, John Dean, Richard to join them. Stapleton, and Alan Truskowski. Golden, David Groose, Jim and Peg On Friday morning, the early arrivals Saturday began with a continental (McQuade) Hedden, Bill Hoerger, Ed had a chance to catch up on the morning breakfast at the Law School, followed by Huddleston, Jean Kamp, Dee Lutton, classes they missed twenty-five years several alumni panels. Buffet lunch was Bill Nosek, and Jim Walsh. At one ago-this time with the advantage of served in the Green Lounge, where Mark point, all present posed for a group pic­ knowing as much as the professors in some Weinberg's moving portrait of Wally ture which is available from Dean Holly instances. One classmate delighted in res­ Blum was unveiled. Those who attended Davis '76 at the Law School for a small cuing a student from the withering ques­ were treated to a rousing performance by fee. (A prize will be awarded to anyone tions of a tax professor. Remembering the the Scales of Justice, an a cappella singing who can name every classmate in the pic­ days when Professor Geoffrey Hazard group comprised entirely of current stu- ture without help.)

50 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD (Below) Gloria Kearney, wife of Daniel Kearney '6S, shares a laugh with Sharon Mone, wife of Peter Mone '6S, and David Midgley'6S. (Right) Several members of the Class of 1992 were pre­ sent for the Annual Dinner, including Sheila D'Cruz, Stewart Lipeles, and"'Rick Aderman. (Below, right) Jane and Hubert Will enjoyed a moment together before the Annual Dinner began.

To some, the highlight of the evening TWENTIETH REUNION of the food was exceeded only by the wit occurred when the private room in which and wisdom of the attendees. During din­ dinner had been served had to be vacated 1975 ner, classmates were challenged to jot due to the overpowering stench of raw Reunion Correspondent down their favorite law school anecdotes sewage, which was oozing from a broken Walter C. Greenough on the available notecards. Then, follow­ pump in an adjacent utility room. "The ing some introductory and hilarious

to even remarks humble bull overflowed the point where Twenty years down, twenty years to go. by your correspondent, we couldn't take it any longer," wagged Our "Over the Hump" Reunion attracted each table voted on and offered up its one classmate who insisted that his thick over three dozen classmates. They came favorite story. I'll omit the names involved head of dark hair was entirely natural. from all around the country: Portland, in the stories from this report both to keep Before the group retreated to the cocktail Seattle, Los Angeles, Houston, New you curious and to protect the guilty. lounge, emcees Marian Slutz Jacobson Orleans, Miami, Washington, New York, Suffice it to say that the stories were suffi­ and Wally Hellerstein (aided by volun­ and places in between. We had judges, ciently outrageous that the Law School teers in the audience) delivered regrets professors, public sector lawyers, private later confiscated all the notecards (real­ from various classmates who were pre­ firm lawyers, and in-house counsel. We lyl ). We then fell into disorganized com­ vented from attending by circumstances had classmates who had just become par­ munal musings, trying to remember what beyond their control. The award for most ents, and others who had just started new the "80-80 Rule" was and how much a impressive excuse went to Dave Bukey, careers in new states. In short, we had pitcher of beer used to cost at Jimmy's. who was performing with the Seattle what our class has always had: diversity. After an off-key round or two of "Auld Opera that night. On Friday, several classmates took a boat Lang Syne," we called it quits, vowing to For those who were having too much fun tour of Lake Michigan and then met for meet again at our twenty-fifth reunion to see it end, Margie Stapleton hosted a drinks at the University's new downtown and to send each other a lot of business in delectable Sunday morning brunch at her facilities. On Saturday, we compared notes the meantime. home in Evanston, featuring home made and waistlines over lunch in the renovat­ beignets. Then, amidst the traditional ed Green Lounge and during the several FIFTEENTH REUNION but heartfelt promises to do a better job offerings of speeches and panel discussions of staying in touch during the years at the Law School (although a few of us 1980 ahead, the Law School Class of 1970 opted out in favor of making plaster cast­ Reunion Correspondent scattered to the four winds to resume ings at the Oriental Institute). Stephen Anderson their separate but connected lives of The highlight of the weekend was our twenty-five years later. class dinner at Marche, where the quality The Fifteenth Class Reunion provided a

Volume 41, Fall 1995 51 (Left) Louis Goldman '14 and Sheldon Banoff '14 engage in a serious conver­ sation. (Below, left) Meeting at the Annual Dinner were Charlotte Weiler, Roger Weiler '52, Girda Joseph, Bernard Nussbaum '52, and Jack Joseph '52. (Below, right) Current Law School students were in attendance as well, such as Chadwick Hoyt '96 and Lisa Noller '95. (Next page, left) Part of the feast that awaited the graduates attending the Saturday lunch. (Next page, right) Members of the Class of 1910.

class has spread out in public interest orga­ nizations, firms (large and small, urban and rural), government, and businesses throughout the world. The Italian cuisine was superb and the conversation even bet­ ter. Many thanks to Dean Holly Davis '76 for her tireless work in making the week­ end a success. splendid opportunity for some thirty-five environment. We additionally learned of members of the Class of 1980 to renew old plans to finally provide the Mandel Legal friendships and explore the many changes Aid Clinic the kind of space it has long TENTH REUNION at the Law School. Joining us for the deserved. The proliferation of computers weekend were members from as far away reminded us that in our day the number of 1985 as Israel (Ezra Katzen, the undisputed dis­ computers on campus could practically be Reunion Correspondent tance champion), Oregon (Arthur counted on one hand. Attitudinally, we C. Steven Tomashefsky Schmidt, who, it was whispered, came encountered a more open learning envi­ back only to enjoy another Uno's pizza ronment and a student body more corn­ Aren't we all a bit ambivalent about class and make a payment on his still extant mitted to the life of the Law School. The reunions? Too much nerdy "school spirit." pizza tab from law school days), Law School faculty, always outstanding, Too many receding hairlines and sagging Massachusetts who execut­ (Victor Polk, seems now to provide an even more waistlines. Too many questions about ed the most qualitative networking), and diverse legal perspective. whether we're satisfied in our professional Texas (Alfredo Perez, the peerless chair The alumni panel discussions were well choices, whether we're happy at home, of the reunion committee). planned and well worth the time. It prob­ whether we'd rather move to another Our at on brief hours the Law School ably was not a coincidence that the panel state, whether college was more fun than and an we Friday Saturday provided impres­ heard most praised included two of our law school, whether any faculty members sive overview of significant physical atti­ own, Mary Becker and Marc Wolinsky. will remember us. tudinal improvements in the Law School The weekend concluded with a most Amazingly, then, the Class of 1985's since our tenure. Physically, the library's enjoyable and relaxing dinner at Tucci Tenth Reunion didn't turn into a cheap and expansion the humanizing of the Benucch. This intimate restaurant provid­ soap opera. A contingent of over sixty got Green Lounge have contributed to a ed a splendid setting to mingle with the together Saturday night at Vinny's to hear seemingly more conducive educational many who joined us and to hear how our our guest Norval Morris wax nostalgic

52 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD REUNION VOLUNTEERS

The Law School would like to thank all those who gave so generously of their time to organize Reunion Weekend '95.

1950 Lawrence T. Hoyle Jr. GregW. Renz James M. Ratcliffe, Chester T. Kamin Steven G. Storch Co-Chair Judith A. Lonnquist George Vernon John D. Schwartz, Peter J. Mone Charles B.· Wolf Co-Chair Jeffrey S. Ross George H. Wu William R. Brandt William A. Zolla Jack E. Frankel 1980 Lionel G. Gross 1970 Alfredo R. Perez, Chair about emeritus and to view becoming Miles Jaffe Marian Slutz Jacobson, Stephen D. Anderson from the Third Year hilarious excerpts Co-Chair Jay Cohen The Old Show provided by Jim Geoly. 1955 Walter Hellerstein, Stuart A. Cohn the thematic link. Equalizer provided Bernard J. Nussbaum, Co-Chair F. Ellen Duff was to hear about Aaron It great Chair Kenneth L. Adams Joan M. Fagan Iverson's adventures and screenwriting Jack D. Beem Alfred C. Aman Jr. Steven A. Marenberg Mitch Harwood's dream of the changing Joseph N. DuCanto Frederic J. Artwick Marc W. Rappel world with data-stor- postage-stamp-sized Donald M. Ephraim Sara J. Bales Raymond T. Reott cassettes. I learned a lot about cold age A. Daniel Feldman Peter W. Bruce Charles V. Senatore and from Dan and storage light planes Solomon I. Hirsh Erica L. Dolgin Barry C. Skovgaard Ellen and about the oil business Kaplan Carleton F. Nadelhoffer John M. Friedman Jr. Mitchell H. Stabbe from Chuck Neal. Klobuchar Amy Richard L. Pollay Marjorie E. Gelb Jane Ellison Usher to refund the contri- promised campaign Lee T. Polk Marc O. Wolinsky ions she never used. Steve Hertz but 1960 Margaret M. Stapleton on a moment's he proved that, notice, Edward E. Yalowitz, James P. Walsh 1985 the finest hotel room in could get Co-Chair Mark B. Weinberg C. Steven Tomashefsky, Some of us even talked about Chicago. Lawrence M. Cohen, Chair of law. the practice Co-Chair 1975 Keith R. Abrams On 11 notes, Adler, Chapter Barry Gerald F. Munitz, Walter C. Greenough, Vilia M. Dedinas and Bob Rasmussen domi- Randy Picker, Co-Chair Chair Shari Seidman Diamond the discus- nated Saturday morning panel Ira S. Bell Patrick B. Bauer Chris C. Gair sions, that bankruptcy is dead. arguing Edward J. Cunningham Geraldine Soat Brown James c. Geoly Baird the Doug played proud papa. Peter F. Langrock Thomas A. Cole Mindy Block Gordon None of this would have happened Morton H. Zalutsky Anne E. Dewey Kenneth Harris the Reunion Committee. without They Wayne S. Gilmartin Carrie Kiger Huff our thanks. If didn't all deserve you get 1965 Catherine P. Hancock Amy J. Klobuchar Law School coffee call the your cup, Charles L. Edwards, Chair Alan M. Koral John C. Morrissey Dean Davis '76. office of Holly Marvin A. Bauer Harvey A. Kurtz Kathleen Lynn Roach Reunion of Our Fifteenth will, course, Gail P. Fels Jeffrey P. Lennard Thomas F. Sax the 2000. Be sure to mark highlight year Roger R. Fross William F. Lloyd Stephanie A. Scharf your calendars! Joseph H. Golant Hugh M. Patinkin Scott R. Williamson

Volume 41, Fall 1995 53 Class Notes Section – REDACTED for issues of privacy

." from Bob Kharasch. The answer is "not 5 lately" but phone calls to him are as clear z as a bell. Paul ends in typical fashion, complaining that he had to supply the � stamp to return the card. Poor baby. I love u it. Vintage Allison. Larry Lee, who is both a classmate and a fellow Psi U, (as is John Stair) also sent me a long letter, which is always VG. Don't ever play croquette with Larry. I was raised on it but he is unreal. He is

struggling with his computer, which son, Justin (mourning the late Jerry Garcia) says is a "nobrainer." As for the Reunion, Larry indicates that he will come. He said that forty-five years was a long time and that his principal contacts have been with Tom Sterneau, Al Fross and me. His passion continues to be two homes (one for guests) near Lake Buelah, an hour's drive from Milwaukee. His boys had a small party there for twenty adults, twelve children, and five dogs over Memorial Day. Barbara is busy furnishing all those rooms. He continues to serve on the local village board, the Lake Forest College Board, but their main problem is finding customers at $22,000 a crack per year, incidentals. About of their stu­ plus 70% next May. Bravo! Larry Friedman WILL lawyers AFTER they made a lot of those dents financial aid or a rebate to get get be in Chicago in May, teaching in the famous decisions so why not become a through. For additional thrills he sits on spring quarter at his alma mater, and consultant and straighten them out before the board of a battered women's home "expects everybody in the Class of '51 to they did all that damage. He tested the called the Safe Place and the Clara own a copy of Crime and Punishment in well-known market, got a positive reading, Abbott Foundation which has a tiny American History, a Basic Book, which I and works full time consulting in the for Abbott $200,000,000 corpus needy suspect he wrote. That's your new chal­ Caribbean, Europe, Middle East, and families. He heads the scholarship pro­ lenge, Marsh. Since Professor Friedman is China and really enjoys it. He doesn't which gram grants $5,000 stipends world­ the undisputed (in Kansas anyway) top have to be responsible for outcomes wide. was also not the one to Larry only author in this class, and probably any (which he did as a lawyer with no control that he did indeed a acknowledge get other, maybe we should all listen up. over either side or world events). That's "form" letter from me. I now believe that Anyway, it will be great to see you, Larry. why I became a consultant, Jerry: too I'll have to back to a just go Howie Adler said he also will attend a much corporate politics and idiocy. He "Personalized" Mail form to Merge letter Forty-Fifth Reunion and looks forward to hopes to come to the Reunion. Do it. For make all It's of you feel better. humorous it. Thanks for the kind remarks, too, those of you who asked: Yes, there are and wonderful. Howie. You are a veteran Meistershyster, Shawnee Indians here, cowboys and wagon Wolff is still full John working time, and all that experience and raw talent will train ruts, some of them on the Interstates. playing tennis, and enjoying his grand­ not be wasted in '96. Jerry Greewald Kansas is alive and well, and I love it. children. He can't attend the Reunion wrote me an entire letter, back in March, Ed Nakamura, bless his heart, sent me because of east for Murial's fiftieth going received too late for the last edition. He a one line letter, received just as I was tak­ reunion. He admits that he's still a college said that after forty years of inertia (a body ing the disk with this report to FedX it, so Democrat and advises that "trickle down in motion tends to remain in motion), I'll quote it verbatim: "Barring unforeseen economics does not work." practicing law internationally from D.C. circumstances, Martha and I will be at the who still hasn't intro­ Ramsey Clark, has finally given him something worth Reunion next year." You made my day Ed. duced me to Fonda admired Jane (I always reporting to my class (high class) corre­ Now, please drop me line and tell me how the actress remains much a side) very spondent. [I like that touch, [erry.] A year you are, what you're doing, etc. and all of who have to celebrity, you yet ago he left Arent Fox and started as a com­ That's all the news fit to print. As for do so. One of rewards in write, please my mercial consultant in the narrow, narrow me, I'm very active in the Kansas City life is from Consider it hearing you. your niche of the energy industry known as liq­ Rotary Club, eighth largest and one of the noblesse oblige. uefied natural gas-to us lay people: most active and important in the world, Marsh Lobin said he climbed Mt. LNG-which was his area of expertise for bringing new, beautiful music, and other is for further Katanga, waiting challenges, so many years of toil. He noted that corpo­ things to the meetings this year with a and has reserved the dates for a Reunion rations involved with LNG called in their rock guitarist and a talented oboe player

56 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD The Horizon: Exploring Current Legal Issues" held in April at the John Marshall Law School in Chicago. Lourie's panel focused on international commercial arbi­ tration in China, its history, develop­

ments, and practice ... Laura J. Miller became the representative for the Chicago Council of Lawyers on the Board of Directors of the Cook Couty Legal Assistance Foudation. Laura is an attorney with the Northwestern University Legal

Clinic... Philip A. Stoffregen joined the Chicago firm Jenner & Block as a partner.

CLASS OF

Frederick W. Rohlfing opened a new office in the Dillingham Transportation Building in Honolulu. He specializes in civil litigation, business law, and estate

planning... Maris M. Rodgon joined Morgan, Lewis & Bockius as 'of counsel' in the firm's New York offices. Ms. Rodgon's practice concentrates on the new (as yet unchosen) correspondent (and ing for news for the Class Notes. In search documentation and regulation of over­ I leave without doing the final column in of news, at least one of us traveled all the the-counter and other derivatives, as well rhyme, as once threatened). Vale atque way to the Law School alumni breakfast at as banking and securities transactions. vale, at least until the next reunion. the annual ABA convention in Chicago, but to no avail.

Steven Gilles and Laurie Feldman have We, of course, hope to hear plenty of CLASS OF moved to Wallingford, CT. Professor news at our one and only Tenth Reunion, Gilles accepted a position at the to be held May 9�11, 1996. We hear from Class Correspondent Quinnipiac College School of Law. reliable sources that the Class of '85 Clifford Peterson Reunion was fun. So come one, come all. 266 Conestoga Road But, before then, to whet our appetites, 19087 let's share a few tidbits from our class­ Wayne, Pennsylvania CLASS OF mates. Aaron Fishbein, of Brooklyn Heights and Stephen R. Hertz became "of counsel" to Firm Facts O'Melveny and Myers' New York office, the New York office of the firm Debevoise Cathy Ruggeri became a partner at reports that his wife, Karen Grant, gave & Plimpton. Hertz's practice focuses on Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago. Cathy lives birth to Marc David Fishbein on January public and private company mergers and in Oak Park with her husband Dan Luther 27 (yes, this column continues to be acquisitions and securities law. and their kids Meg, four-and-a-half, and behind the flow of events). M.D. Fishbein; Joseph, one-and-a-half. Deb Stanek Fishbein, M.D. The lad's got a future. became a partner at Sidley & Austin, and CLASS OF So does Warren Rush Lewis, newly­ Perry Shwachman left his own firm to arrived (May 3) son of Edna and Matt join Katten, Muchin & Zavis as a partner. Lewis. Edna and Matt sent a photo. Don't forget to Apparently, Perry had a run-in with his Warren's asleep in the ever-popular • former employer. Perry and his wife Kim 10th. mark your calen­ "archer" position. Picked that up from his welcomed Danielle Paige Shwachman on dar for 9- father, I bet. REUNION May April 11. Soon she'll be leaving her own for the Amy Leeson finally gave herself a sab­ 11, 1996, crib to join big sister Blair. Kim Leffert batical ten in after years Gotham, left MAY 9-11, 1996 10th Reunion of reports enjoying her labor and employ­ New York, and spent the last six months the (loss of '86! ment law practice at Mayer, Brown & of 1994 traveling through the western Platt. Geoff Liebmann became a partner U.S., Nepal, and Thailand, winding up in Class Correspondents at Cahill, Gordon & Reindel in New York Phoenix, Arizona, where she moved in, Amy and Dan Kaufman City last January. Geoff and his wife unpacked, and can be found even today. 570 Lyman Court Gayle Levy have a daughter Lara, two­ On the other hand, today it's time for Highland Park, Illinois 60035 and-a-half Bryan Anderson continues to your correspondent, after something more work at Hopkins & Sutter as a partner than ten at this to years stand, pack up Hope everyone had a great summer. We concentrating in electric utility regulatory and move out. I leave this to a column spent a large portion of our summer look- and litigation matters. He was recently re-

64 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD n game show, "Gawk at the Graduates." [Applause] You all know how to play: Our contestants' friends send in intriguing, � sometimes embarrassing, personal infer­ Z mation about them which we then shame­ 9 In lessly reprint and distribute to the world! '" Let's meet this month's contestants: Hitchings: Paul Okel wed Marie­ Christine Helene on June 10 in Caen, France. Their reception, held in the Chateau de la Motte in Acqueville, France, involved family and friends from around the world. Paul still works as the

American law consultant to a French law firm. Marie-Christine holds a university position and helps train the French Olympic figure skating team. Not to be outdone by Paul, Judy Feller got engaged to long-time boyfriend Erik Hudson, a paralegal at Judy's former firm, Schiff Hardin & Waite. The couple plan to wed in a Milwaukee hotel next winter. (It's not the Chate recently bought a home in the near North area, a counsel at Prudential Mutual Funds. Tisa Hughes is doing well at Ropes tri-level affair with dijon-vellow bath­ Andy Nussbaum is at Wachtell and Grey in Boston focusing on health room fixtures. "We're changing the bath­ she insists. Lipton closing mergers and acquisitions care law. room," not known for a with a tenacity rarely seen at the New John Shope is also in Boston at Foley, Rick Aderman, being man of few two-"I York firm. In his spare time, Andy enjoys Hoag and Eliot focusing on securities words, spoke just eating out in NYC. Andy denies recent fraud litigation for both plaintiffs and do"-last April 10 when he gave his hand in to Tahseen in St. media reports linking him in a dysfunc­ defendants, and defending disability and marriage Sayed Thomas- Islands in Puerto Rico tional codependency with Julia Roberts, life coverage claims. The rough and tum­ Virgin (not "but only because she hasn't called." ble of litigation suits John just fine. as earlier reported). The couple honey­ mooned in Thomas and in No Andy reports that Tom Sarakatsannis Mother Shope reports that John was dis­ St. Jamaica. has relocated from Cincinnati to New York. putatious even as a toddler. word yet on whether Rick wore his lucky I happened to be in Chicago for a clos­ Harvard t-shirt (the one he wore to every law school final to the ing at Sidley & Austin and looked up Errata: Melanie Sloan served as counsel to exam) wedding. A Laird Bell exclusive: Marshall Mark Chutkow. Mark was leaving that the House Judiciary Committee's Brothers is day for a biking tour through Quebec with Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Horowitz of Coudert marrying his former Bonnie an an all-girl French separatist volleyball Justice, not on Congressman Schumer's co-clerk, Hobbs, at & in New team in Montreal that he represents. personal staff as previously reported. As her associate O'Melveny Meyers Who Josh Davis and Susan are enjoying position was eliminated by the Republican York. says writing opinions together their new son Emerson; not surprisingly, victories at the polls, Ms. Sloan joined the isn't romantic? Dan Josh reports that Emerson is an "excep­ Washington union-side labor law boutique Tanenbaum married Amy tionally long child." Josh does straight liti­ of Guerrieri, Edmond & James. In addition, Rosenzwieg and, in the spirit of equanimi­ gation at Hill and Barlow in Boston. she recently published an article regarding ty, the couple combined their names to a new moniker: Rosenbaum. Josh sees Gif es Birch on a regular adoption policy that appears in the Yale form family basis; Giles is practicing tax law at Law & Policy Review. Present for the wedding were classmates Goodwin Procter Hoar in Boston. Giles Lisa Braganca and her husband, David and his wife Lisa have two kids-Sam, O'Toole, and Kent Greenfield and his CLASS OF who just celebrated his third birthday, and wife, Linda. Lisa, who works at Jenner & Eleanor. Information concerning Eleanor's Block and David, who works at HoUeb & a four bedroom exact age was unavailable. Josh would Class Correspondent Coff, recently purchased only comment that the child was "less Ron Bell home in Oak Park. Kent plans to enter than twelve." Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal legal academia after concluding his clerk­ Josh also talks to Jeremy Feigelson 8000 Sears Tower ship for Justice Souter. who is still at Debovoise and Plimpton in Chicago, IL 60606 Classmates report that Amy Manning, New York. Jeremy has two daughters­ (312) 876�2576 at Ross & Hardies is engaged to Mike who is his Ph.D in Emily, whom you may remember gracing E-Mail: [email protected] Tetelman, pursuing Jeremy's knee in the Green Lounge, is African Studies. Joanne Fay, previously is now married. now five-ish; and Sara, who is two-ish. Howdy, fans! It's time for your favorite engaged,

Volume 41 , Fall 1995 69 boro High School Marching Band march in their local parade. What she didn't tell RUIZ '93 TUNES IN THE LAW you is that the band was pelted with I unripe vegetables because they were from Starting soon, across the sfate of the backwards Midwest and weren't fit to Illinois, as the settles walk the streets of decent Eastern folk. viewing public down to watch the evening news, it Just kidding. Amanda reports that her could be the image of Michael Ruiz and husband, Tony, are busy but enjoy­ '93 that flickers across the screen, ing their work. doing what he does best-giving Finally, receipient of the "we just legal advice. didn't get our fill of debating in law school Ruiz, on afforney at land of award" are Harry Korrcll, Dan Frank, lincoln Assistance in Niki Forrester '92, Jim Ross '95, Ted legal Murphysboro, is in the process of pro­ Vullyot '94, and Jerry Masoudi, who ducing a of ten to fifteen together have founded The Russell Kirk package spots to be broadcast local Society. Harry writes that the debates during news programs. Sponsored by the have been very well attended. Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) Now an update: in response to my last and land of lincoln, the two-minute request for info about Monica Powell and public servi�.e segments focus on Steve Blonder I received one response aspects of the low most useful to the that Steve Blonder was alive and no general public. responses regarding Ms. Powell, which Ruiz describes them as (applying that world renouned UOC "essentially, quick law tips; mainly to inform peo­ logic) means that either Steve and ple of how to keep out of trouble and Monica are in prison or you don't like rat: where they can turn if legal assistance ting out on your friends. Consequently, is needed. given the lack of good information about "We'll be answering the general Monica or Steve, especially any info legal questions call land of which would have seriously destroyed people lincoln and the ISBA about all the their present and future careers, I am time; such as: What happens if some­ abandoning the MIA quest for now. Some one dies without leaving a will? How of you, however, (and you know who you does bankruptcy affect your credit are) should continue to feel free to rat out rating? The DUllaws: how have they changed and what happens if you refuse to take a breathalyzer test? At your friends and enemies. Until next time. the end of each segment we advise the viewer that if they have questions or need further assistance, they should contact their 10(01 legal service or the ISBA referral service." CLASS OF This project is ��sentially an

Hi, everyone. Well the suspense is over! When last we left this column, Sam Lind people, one great name). met up with Sue Moss. had to proposed marriage Kelly (we do not And speaking of Jessica Ciluffo Clark Hey, did you catch Scoop Bell's Class know the last name) in his adopted town and Bart Clark, these crazy D.C. kids of '92 column in last season's Record. of Columbus, Ohio. Now we are proud to have just purchased a house in the burbs Gene Siskel calls it "Spellbinding." Read announce that has said and the Kelly yes, of Virginia. Road trip season will begin Scoop Bell's column only a mere page and will next happy couple be married year. after the couple moves in to their happy a half away. And speaking of surprise engagements. home in October. News flash, Emmy Hessler still has .. yet another college friend of Sue Moss, And now, a new feature in the Class of not given any money to the Law School.

has become engaged to a member of the '94 Column... "What the hell does that Emmy writes that she enjoyed last season's Law School Class of '94 after a courtship mean!" Whenever gossip is sent which Class of '94 column, and that she didn't of less time it takes to on to no grade Law makes sense, we'll just print it and hope­ think it was possible to write an entire Review. we are Regardless, pleased to fully some sleuth in our class will solve the article on our class without mentioning announce the engagement of John mystery. Jeanette Alvarado writes, "Bryan Ira. Well, sorry to break the streak, but Ira Sorkin to Dr. was Jessica Jacobson. Jessica Cave." I don't know that this means, but I Kalina has been busy organizing a the two year college roommate of our very am very happy for them both. bachlorette party for Rachel Gibbons. own Jessica Ciluffo Clark (two great David Goldberg came to NYC and The co-organizers are Sue Moss, Jen Soda,

72 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD GRADUAII

At the graduation cere,mony on June 9, members of the Class of 1995 were given brass paperweights from the Law' School and staff mementos. faculty a? '. If you did not receive' the paperweight, either because we missed handing �me to you or because you did not participate in the ceremony, please con�act the Law School Development Office at 312/702� 9486. We would be delighted to send you one.

74 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD n E CIt Z 9 III CIt

Volume 41, Fall 1995 75 IN MEMORIAM

The Law School Record notes with regret the deaths of:

. - - ,"- 0 Norton Clapp '29 1930 Tacoma and Seattle businessman Norton was the first center west of the Fannie Novick Perron shopping '29 died in his home at the of 89. at the was referred to May 28,1995 Clapp age Mississippi and, time, The retired president and chairman of as "Clapp's Folly." Since then, it has been 1931 Weyerhaeuser, Mr. Clapp was one of Seattle's the center of business activity in an area of Edmund Belsheim leading industrialists and, according to Forbes the state that has developed enormously in October 15, 1994. magazine, one of the wealthiest men in the the last fifty years. nation. Active in numerous civic and politi­ Mr. Clapp also served as president of 1932 cal affairs, Mr. Clapp's drive and determina­ Boise Payette Lumber Co., which later Paul Niederman tion to combine work and public service became Boise Cascade. He was one of a May 31, 1995. made him one of the most influential men in group of Seattle-based industrialists who the Northwest. finance and build the Needle 1934 helped Space Mr. Matthew for the 1962 World's Fair. Mr. served Burton Sherre Clapp's grandfather, Clapp Norton, and his uncle ames as of the Chambers of Commerce November 4, 1994 great J Clapp, president started the family timber business, the Laird in Tacoma and Seattle. 1935 Norton Co., in Minesota. Matthew Norton Among his passions in life were yachting, Norman Asher went on to help Frederick Weyerhaeuser higher education, and philanthropy. He was March 10, 1995 found the Weyerhaeuser Company. a founder of the Medina Foundation, which

Ambrose Cram Born in on Pasadena, California, April 15, specializes in aiding the physically and men­ 14, 1995 February 1906, Norton Clapp was educated at tally handicapped. He served as trustee at the Albert A. Epstein Occidental College. After earning his J.D. University of Puget Sound for over sixty March 30, 1995 from the Law School in 1929, he accepted a years and was instrumental in the establish­ Pauline F. Levison clerkship in Tacoma, where he began practic­ ment of the law school there, which was February 6, 1995 law. as cor­ named for him. The Scouts of America Mischa Rubin ing Clapp joined Weyerhaeuser Boy porate in 1938 and became a mern­ named him their national for two January 27,1995 secretary president ber of the board in 1946, after a four-year years, and presented him with the Silver 1936 stint in the Navy. He served as chairman Beaver, Silver Antelope, and Silver Buffalo Irwin S. Bickson from 1959�60, as president from 1960�66, and awards. In 1973, he received a humanitarian April 1, 1995 again as chairman from 1966 until retiring in award from the National Conference of Erwin Shafer 1976. Under his leadership, Weyerhaeuser Christians and Jews.

June 5, 1995 a moved from being regional. timber operator Mr. Clapp served as a trustee or life to its current status as one of the world's trustee at the University of Chicago since 1937 largest forest product companies. 1957. A long-time donor and supporter of Hugh M. Matchett Such acumen and vision characterized the Law School, Mr. Clapp established the April 12, 1995 Mr. his life. His first well­ Norton Fund for the Law School in Matthew E. Welsh Clapp throughout Clapp known business venture was the 1986. An endowed it is used to under­ May 28,1995 develop­ fund, ment of Lakewood Colonial Center in a write special needs of the Law School as 1939 sparsely populated area south of Tacoma. It determined by the Dean. John A. Eckler March 16, 1994. John N. Hazard April 7,1995 1948 1952 Peter P. Schneider Jack H. Mankin Stephen I. Martin February 17, 1995 July 2, 1995 January 14,1995

1947 1949 1973 Richard Mugalian Henry D. Rand, Jr. Ronald Carr March 22, 1995 June 7, 1995 June 23, 1995

76 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD

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