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The Law School Record The University of Chicago Law School Volume 33, Fall 1987

Editor ARTICLES Jill M. Fosse

Dean's ...... 3 Assistant Dean for Alumni Relations Page Holly C. Davis The Constitution: Into the Next Century Reliability Concerns in Criminal

Procedure...... 4 Larry Kramer

Making Peace between the Religion Clauses 6 Michael W. McConnell

Checks and Balances in the Twenty-

...... 7 Cover First Century. David Joel Geoffrey P. Miller

Illustrations Equal Protection, Colorblindness, and David 11. Rosenzweig, pages 5, 6, 8, the "Real Differences" among Groups 9 David A. Strauss Photo Credits Library of Congress, page 2. Keith Redistributing Speech 10 Swinden, pages 3, 64, 66 (right), 69. Cass R. Sunstein Jim Wright, pages 8, 14, 60-61, 62 (top), 63 (bottom). German Mejia, page 11. Richard Conner, page 23. William Winslow Crosskey and the Constitution 13 David Joel, pages 20, 60-61, 65, 66 Abe Krash (left). Stuart Rodgers Studios, pages 21, 22 (top). Stuart Smith, page 54. The Fund for the Law School 19 Joe Barabe, page 71. David Fosse, 76 80. pages 73, (reunions), 77, 79, Dedication of the D'Angelo Law Library 60

DEPARTMENTS The Law School Record is published twice a year, in spring and fall, for graduates, 62 students, and friends of the University of Memoranda Chicago Law School, 1111 East 60th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637. Copyright Alumni Notes 71 ©1987 by the University of Chicago Law School. Changes of address should be sent to the Office of Alumni Relations at the Law School. Telephone (312) 702-9628. Cop­ ies of The Law School Record are available from William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14209, to whom inquiries should be addressed. Cur­ rent issues are also available on subscrip­ tion from William S. Hein & Co.

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 1

The University of Chicago Law Dean'sPag� School's Law and Government Pro­ gram will focus on the institutional arrangements of government. Its in is to advance Program objective understanding of the purposes and performance of Law and existing legal structures and processes and to evaluate their adequacy in our Government ever more complex society. The pro­ gram will redress a serious deficiency in legal education and scholarship, which have traditionally emphasized the judicial process and neglected the many other ways in which law shapes the exercise of governmental powers. The Law and Government Program will draw on a wide range of disci­ plines, including law, political theory, am proud to report that on July 1, philosophy, political science, public 1987, the University of Chicago choice, economics, organization the­ I Law School, in commemoration ory, history, and comparative law and Director of the program. Professor of the Bicentennial of the Constitu­ politics. It will utilize the resources of Casper will chair a faculty advisory tion, formally established a new pro­ a law faculty with strong interests and committee consisting of Professors gram designed to explore the expertise in many of these fields, and Paul Bator, Geoffrey Miller, David relationship between Law and Gov­ of a University with distinguished Strauss, Cass Sunstein, and myself. ernment in the United States. This schools and departments that special­ Initial funding for the Law and Gov­ program, which was the inspiration of ize in these areas of study. ernment Program was provided by Gerhard Casper, will join the Law In the 1987-88 academic year, the restricted and unrestricted gifts to the School's Center for Criminal Justice Law and Government Program will Campaign for the Law School. We Studies, the Law and Economics Pro­ conduct a two-quarter workshop for' will seek future funding for the pro­ gram, and the Program in Legal His­ interested faculty and students from gram from the friends and alumni tory to provide a critical focal point the Law School and other parts of the of the University of Chicago Law for research, teaching, and scholar­ University. This workshop will invite School. ship as the Law School moves into the both scholars and government offi­ William Rainey Harper, the first twenty-first century. cials to the Law School to present President of the University and the The Constitution of the United their views and debate the issues in an founder of our Law School, explained States established a new government open and lively manner. The work­ at the turn of the century that the to overcome the weaknesses of the shop will focus on three controversial motto for "the true university, the uni­ Articles of Confederation. The Fra­ issues: the role of domestic laws in the versity of the future," will be "service mers sought to create a government conduct of foreign and defense policy; for mankind" both "within scholastic sufficiently powerful to deal with the the control of budget and spending walls" and "in the world at large." exigencies of the time, but sufficiently decisions; and the choice, design, and Harper added that many "will deny limited-through an elaborate system implementation of regulatory policies. that democracy has a religion; but no of checks and balance, including the In future years, the Law and Gov­ one will deny that democracy has a Bill of Rights-to guard against the ernment Program will invite scholars philosopher; and the university is the dangers of factionalism and majoritar­ and government officials from the philosopher of democracy." Over the ian abuse. During the second century United States and other nations to years, the University of Chicago and of the Constitution, the emergence of serve as fellows-in-residence at the its Law School have remained true to the administrative state produced a Law School, where they will teach this vision. The Law and Government multiplication of decisionmakers in all and study for periods ranging from Program-an exciting addition to a three branches of government, with a one to three quarters. The program vibrant intellectual and scholarly tra­ concomitant complexity in the system will also promote joint faculty dition-will enable the Law School to of checks and balances. As we enter appointments between the Law School continue to meet its most profound the third century of the Constitution, and other schools and departments responsibility of serving mankind we confront a maze of competing gov­ within the University, such as the both "within the walls" and "in the ernmental institutions which operate Graduate School of Public Policy Stu­ world at large." without any clear or coordinated lines dies, the School of Social Service of responsibility. This state of affairs Administration, and the Departments has generated uncertainty, conflict, of History, Political Science, Eco­ /�4tZ deadlock, and growing distrust of gov­ nomics, and Philosophy. Geoffrey R. Stone ernment's capacity wisely and respon­ Gerhard Casper, William B. Gra­ Harry Kalven, Jr. Professor of Law sibly to meet the tasks demanded of it. ham Professor of Law, will serve as Dean of the Law School

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 3 The Constitution: Into the Next Century

In celebrating the Bicentennial of the Constitution, we were curious about what would be seen as the major constitutional issues in the coming years. u-e asked five constitutional experts from the faculty of the Law School for their thoughts on how major issues in constitutional law might evolve in the next twenty-five years.

Reliability Concerns in But Brown was an easy case. As post-Gideon decisions focused on dig­ Criminal Procedure Chief Justice Hughes noted, "It would nitary concerns rather than reliability. be difficult to conceive of methods The Court stressed the powerlessness more revolting to the sense of justice of individuals confronted by the vast Larry Kramer than those taken to procure [these] resources of the state and emphasized " was outrage that initially awak­ confessions .... Perhaps because the role of procedure in preserving ened the Supreme Court to its Brown was easy, the Court failed to individual dignity. Miranda v. Ari­ Itresponsibility to apply the Consti­ distinguish two strands of its analysis: zona,' for example, was premised on tution to regulate abusive police that confessions obtained in such a the Court's perception that "the con­ practices. The case was Brown v. Mis­ manner might lead to the conviction of stitutional foundation underlying the sissippi,' an especially ugly example innocent persons (a "reliability" privilege [against self-incrimination] of racist brutality. Three blacks were rationale); that government must pro­ is the respect a government ... must convicted of murdering a local white, vide certain protections out of respect accord to the dignity and integrity of solely on the basis of confessions for the individual whether or not those its citizens." Similarly, United States 4 obtained by beating them-a practice protections yield more reliable results v. Wade, perhaps the apogee of the that testimony from involved police (a "dignity" rationale). The Court left Warren Court's work in criminal pro­ officers suggested was not merely to later decisions the task of working cedure, held that criminal defendants approved but routine. This was more out the analytical bases of constitu­ are entitled to counsel at pre-trial line­ than the Supreme Court could swal­ tionallimitations on police. ups because "the accused is guaran­ low. The Court rejected the State's The first steps were hesitant, slowed teed that he need not stand alone argument that the Constitution left by the rancorous debate over incor­ against the State at any stage of the states free to decide how best to prose­ poration. After Gideon v. Wain­ prosecution, formal or informal, in cute crime and held that "the use of wright,' however, the Court gained court or out, where counsel's absence confessions thus obtained ... was a confidence and soon extended consti­ might derogate from the accused's " clear denial of due process." tutional protection to all phases of the right to a fair trial. criminal process. For the most part,

3384 U.S. 436 (1964). '297 U.S. 278 (1936). 2372 U.S. 335 (1963). 4388 U.S. 218 (1967).

4 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD intended to do more than prevent the conviction of innocent persons. At the same time, a central and powerful theme underlying the overall package of safeguards established in the Bill of Rights was the creation of a process that would generate reliable out­ comes. Efforts to abstract a general principle (like personal autonomy) from a specific guarantee (like the privilege against compelled self­ incrimination) and to apply the spe­ cific guarantee whenever it is consistent with the general principle seem dubious if they ignore this per­ vasive concern for reliability. While reliability need not be the sole focus of analysis, a concern with reliability should provide the background against which new interpretations are tested. A novel extension of a constitu­ tional right that does not enhance the Of course many procedural protec­ based on guilty pleas; and its redefini­ reliability of the criminal process is tions justified on dignitary grounds tion of such rights as the right to effec­ more suspect than an interpretation also decreased the likelihood of con­ tive assistance of counsel and the right that can be justified on reliability victing an innocent person. Wade and to have the prosecutor turn over grounds, and such an extension Gideon are obvious examples. At the exculpatory evidence in terms depen­ requires strong justification to over­ same time, the dignity-oriented dent upon whether there is a reason­ come the competing claim of the state of the approach Warren Court also led able probability that the verdict would that it will impede the successful pros­ to limitations on police that did noth­ have been different without the proce­ ecution of crime. ing to enhance the reliability of the dural misstep. criminal process. For example, in Although shifting its emphasis in United States v. Massiah,? the Court this manner, the Burger Court failed held that police violate the right to to articulate a coherent alternative counsel by using undercover agents to of the roles understanding respective A concern with reliability elicit incriminating statements from of reliability and dignity as guiding the accused (after formal charges have constitutional principles. Instead, the shouldprovide the back­ been such Court took what often seemed to be brought)-even though ground against which new statements are not in any way coerced arbitrary whacks at some Warren and are likely to be true. Court decisions while leaving others interpretations are tested. The Burger Court took a different intact and occasionally even extending approach. Although at times that them. As a result, the role of dignity Court seemed hostile to any protec­ and reliability concerns in defining the tion of the criminal suspect that weak­ constitutional rights of criminal defen­ ened the states' ability to prosecute, dants remains unsettled. Following this sort of approach the dominant theme of the Burger Reaching an appropriate accommo­ would both restrict and extend the years consisted of an attempt to reori­ dation of these competing functions of constitutional protection presently ent the criminal justice system toward criminal procedure will be a central guaranteed to criminal defendants. a model designed to achieve accurate challenge in the next generation of For example, a case like Massiah, factual determinations of innocence or . decisions in the realm of constitu- which has only a weak dignitary justi­ guilt. This is evident, for example, in tional criminal procedure. Let me fication, should be overruled. On the the Court's expansion of the "constitu­ suggest a few ideas that may be helpful other hand, a case like Kirby v. Illi­ tional harmless error" doctrine; its in thinking about what this accommo­ noisr which held that the right to limitation of the Fourth Amendment dation should be. Some of the protec­ exclusionary rule; its limitations on tions found in the Bill of Rights, such 6406 U.S. 682 the availability of habeas corpus; its as the privilege against compelled (1972). Although there was no in decision to allow statements taken in self-incrimination, were plainly majority opinion violation of Miranda to be used for Kirby, Justice Stewart's plurality was followed lower impeachment; its limitations on defen­ opinion by dants' ability to challenge convictions courts; the Kirby plurality was expressly endorsed by a majority of the Court in United States v. 5377 U. S. 201 (1964). Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984).

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 5 counsel does not attach until formal The problem with the religion cases giously motivated beliefs and deci­ charges have been filed, overlooks the is not just difficult line-drawing on the sions, it is difficult to imagine an fact that the need for the assistance of margin. It is the Court's persistence in application of the Free Exercise counsel to prevent police from manu­ reading the two Religion Clauses-the Clause that would not, at the same facturing or coercing inaccurate evi­ Establishment and Free Exercise time, "advance religion" and thus vio­ dence is just as strong at Clauses-as if they meant exactly late the Lemon test. pre-indictment confrontations; it too opposite things. Under the Establish­ A jurisprudence in which two pro­ should be overruled. Overall, reading ment Clause, the aptly-named visions of the First Amendment are at the specific guarantees of the Bill of "Lemon test," any action by the gov­ war with each other surely cannot last Rights in light of a background con­ ernment that has the purpose or effect forever. cern for reliability should provide a of "advancing religion" or that causes more coherent structure that ade­ "excessive entanglement" between quately protects criminal defendants church and state, is unconstitutional. without unduly impeding the enforce­ But under the Free Exercise Clause, ment of criminal law. the government is forbidden to do any­ thing that discriminates against reli­ gion, and indeed is required (in the absence of a "compelling governmen­ tal justification") to cushion religion against even the unintended side effects of neutral government policy. To make sure that government action does not "advance" religion, however, religious persons must be "discriminated against" -that is, they must be excluded from the benefits of There are three general approaches government programs which others the Court might take to bring peace to enjoy. Thus, the Court has held that this conflict. First, it might ease up on high school students who choose a its interpretation of the Establishment religious education forfeit their right Clause, leaving Free Exercise juris­ to a wide variety of supplemental prudence in full vigor. This is the services provided to all other students. "accommodationist" position, best This includes-most tragicaUy­ represented on the current Court by remedial English and math training Justice O'Connor. Second, the Court for low income children under Title I might ease up on its interpretation of of the Elementary and Secondary the Free Exercise Clause, leaving the Kramer, 1. D. 1984, is Assistant Larry Education Act, the cornerstone of the Establishment Clause as is. This is the Law. Professor of Great Society's most successful anti­ "secularist" position, best repre­ poverty program. The Court held sented by Justice Stevens. Third, it (Aguilar v. Felton, 1985) that provid­ might ease up on its interpretation of ing remedial assistance to needy chil­ both clauses. This is the "judicial dren in their parochial schools restraint" position, exemplified by violates the Lemon test; but one can as Chief Justice Rehnquist. (Others, led Making Peace between easily say that to deny these benefits by Justice Brennan, resolutely defend the Religion Clauses because of the students' religious the status quo.) choice violates the Free Exercise Each of the three approaches would Michael W. McConnell Clause. alleviate the Court-created conflict Similarly, any free exercise excep­ between the Clauses. But which would decisions of the religion tion from a facially neutral law or pro­ best accord with the purposes of the Court have been Supreme long gram plainly "advances" religion. First Amendment? an embarrassment. The Everyone The Court has repeatedly held, for My studies both of the historical has his own favorite illustration or example, that workers who quit their purposes and of modern thinking that the Court is quotation, showing jobs for religious reasons are entitled about the Religion Clauses persuade confused and inconsistent hopelessly to unemployment benefits, even me that it is the Court's Establishment about what is an "establishment of though those who quit for personal jurisprudence that is most seriously religion" and what the "free exercise reasons are not. Does this not awry. At the founding, the concepts of of entails. The most notori­ religion" "advance religion"? Indeed, since the establishment and free exercise were ous is the Court's that states holding purpose of the Free Exercise Clause is not sharply differentiated; both were can textbooks to provide parochial to provide special protection for reli- aspects of a broader "liberty of con­ school students-but not maps. science" that protects individual "What," Senator Moynihan observed, "will they do with atlases, which are maps in books?"

6 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD choice with respect to religion. The The Court's inconsistency is its lances" I, the fact was that all major design of the First Amendment is not most conspicuous failing. Its use of national leaders during the Nation's to create a "secular society," any wooden doctrine to stifle religious formative years were scrupulous more than it is to create a "Christian choice is the deeper problem. about maintaining the structure of nation." It is to create the widest pos­ divided government established by the sible latitude for religious choice Constitution of 1787. (including the choice not to be reli­ The American system of separation gious), with a minimum of govern­ of powers was grounded in the philos­ ment interference. ophy of the Enlightenment, which had The Lemon test has come to inter­ been absorbed root and branch by fere with this ideal. Under many cir­ Madison and many of his peers. Ernst cumstances, allowing maximum scope Cassirer, in his great work of intellec­ for religious choice will "advance" tual history>, describes how Newton's religion. If parents are free to choose scientific method epitomized the spirit whether to send their children to reli­ of that age. Newton showed that the gious school, without fear that the motion of planets resulted from the religious choice will deprive them of interplay between two fundamental remedial education, more parents will laws: the law of freely falling bodies choose the religious alternative. and the law of centrifugal force. The If state laws protecting workers' former, if it operated independently, rights to take their day off on their sab­ would cause the planets to collapse bath were upheld (the Court held this into the sun; the latter would spin was an "establishment"), more work­ them off into the depths of space. The ers could practice their faith. If high problem of celestial mechanics could school students were permitted to be solved, and the orbits of planets meet together for religious purposes explained, only through a theory that on the same basis as other extracurric­ took account of both opposing forces. ular clubs (most courts of appeals have Michael McConnell, J.D. 1979, is The system of separated powers held this to be an "endorsement of Assistant Professor ofLaw established by the Framers in 1787 religion"), more would do so. To say was Newtonian to its core. The Feder­ that these arrangements "advance reli­ alist Papers posits ambition as the gion" is merely to say that religious fundamental force driving the phe­ freedom advances religion. nomena of political mechanics. But The key question should not be ambition, if left unchecked, would whether government action "advances Checks and Balances in eventually result in the accumulation religion," but whether it advances the Twenty-First Century of all powers in the same hands, a con­ religious choice. dition that "may justly be pronounced Under this view, the Court's School the very definition of tyranny." The Geoffrey P. Miller Prayer Cases were correctly decided, essential problem of political theory but should not be extended to of the more remarkable was therefore to design a government moments of silence, voluntary extra­ features of our remarkable in which individual ambition would curricular clubs, or other wholly vol­ OneConstitution is the consensus not result in tyranny. In the case of untary opportunities for students to that, at least until recently, has pre­ politics there was no countervailing practice their faith within the con­ vailed throughout the political spec­ force to the impetus of ambition simi­ fines of the public school. Under this trum on the efficacy and value of lar to that which existed for celestial view, most of the parochial school aid dividing the government into depart­ mechanics, where the centrifugal cases were incorrect and should be ments and vesting each department force prevented collapse into the sun. reversed. And under this view, the with authority to check the others. Mere "parchment barriers" would Court should recognize the need of Separation of powers was common never be sufficient to prevent a depart­ religious persons in some circum­ ground among federalists and antife­ ment from "drawing all power into its stances for exemptions from general deralists alike, although there was impetuous vortex." The Framers' rules, where the exemptions will not intense debate about the proper place­ solution, brilliantly expounded in undermine important governmental ment of specific powers and immuni­ interests. Poignant recent examples ties. Both factions cited Montesquieu, I "Checks and are the military's refusal to allow the great oracle on the subject, with Ballances, Jefferson, however and have Orthodox Jews to wear the skullcap, roughly the same degree of veneration you your Party may ridiculed them, are our or yarmulke, while on duty; and the that Aristotle received during the only Security, for the of as well as refusal by some states to allow Roman Middle Ages. And although John progress Mind, the of 2 The Adams­ Catholic hospitals to decline to partic­ Adams could twit his old friend and Security Body." Jefferson Letters 134 ed. ipate in abortions or euthanasia. political rival, Thomas Jefferson, for (L. Cappon, having ridiculed "checks and bal- 1959). 2E. Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment (1951).

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 7 Federalist No. 51, was to set the will and balances interferes with the Presi­ There are signs that the government to power against itself, to make dent's ability to govern effectively. of the bureaucratic state is beginning

"ambition ... counteract ambition" by "The separation of powers between to be clarified. The Supreme Court separating the government into the legislati ve and execu ti ve has entered the picture in a dramatic branches and giving the heads of the branches," Cutler wrote, "has way, resolving important questions branches "the necessary constitu­ become a structure that almost guar­ regarding the appointment power," the tional means and personal motives to antees stalemate"; in parliamentary legislative veto.' and the removal 6 resist encroachments of the others." terms, "it is not now feasible to 'form power. In each of these cases the deci­ sion went to the executive. Yet Con­ gress is increasingly restive about the limitations on its constitutional pow­ JUDICIAL ers. It is not even clear that the battle will be over if the Executive Branch wins every case in the Supreme Court. Congress will continue to seek ways to influence the bureaucracy, and if nec­ essary may circumvent the Supreme Court. The parchment compact may be severely challenged in the coming years. Whether it survives intact will depend, in part, on the relevance of the Framers' wisdom to a society far larger, more complex, more diverse, and, possibly, less governable than the group of several millions who came together into a nation under the Con­ a Government.'" Cutler called for The result would be a "constitutional stitution of 1787. equilibrium" in which each of the constitutional amendments that would branches continued to revolve around move the United States closer to a par­ the others, as it were, in a state of liamentary system, in which the dynamic tension, just as the planets elected majority is able to carry out its continue to revolve around the sun in program and be held accountable for an exquisite equilibrium of physical its success or failure. forces. These are serious and disquieting It was a solution both elegant and charges, all the more so because they practical, and one with deep influence come from a paragon of the Washing­ on political practice and theory over ton establishment. In my view, they the past two hundred years. The sys­ focus attention on one of the basic tem set in motion by the Framers has problems of separation of powers in survived and flourished. Yet today the third century, although I would questions are beginning to be raised state the problem somewhat differ­ about the efficacy of separation of ently than does Cutler. The explosion powers. Newtonian mechanics has of the administrative state since the been subsumed in general relativity; New Deal has created a vast bureau­ the Enlightenment and its faith in Rea­ cracy the likes of which never could son have given way to other philoso­ have been anticipated by the Framers, phies. There is a real question as to and which is inadequately treated by whether the consensus in favor of the existing constitutional text. The checks and balances, which has been question is: who governs the bureau­ such a bulwark of American political cracy? The President, the Congress, faith, will survive the next hundred the Judiciary and the heads of depart­ years as it has the past two hundred. ments all exercise considerable influ­ Geoffrey Miller is Professor ofLaw A modern about ence over bureaucratic decisions. But leading skeptic and Associate Dean separation of powers is Lloyd Cutler, the lines of authority are unclear and Washington lawyer and former coun­ shifting, and the frequent juris­ sel to President Carter. Cutler, in a dictional disputes have from time to 1980 article in Foreign Affairs>, time created a paralysis of will in expressed grave concerns about the which effective authority is relin­ 4Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 degree to which the system of checks quished by default to special interest (1976) (per curiam). constituencies. 5INS v. Chadha, 462 U. S. 919 (1983). 3Cutler, To Form a Government, 59 6Bowsher v. Synar, 106 S.Ct. 3181 Foreign Affairs 126 (1980). (1986).

8 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Equal Protection, expected to play a large part in the between men and women, far from future of the law under irrelevant characteristics to and development being Colorblindness, the Equal Protection Clause. which one should be blind, are cru­ the "Real Differences" The focal point of these tensions is cially important. Some of these femi­ among Groups the metaphor of colorblindness. For nists have emphasized what they see most people-including the Justices of as women's distinctive ways of think­ the Court- "colorblind­ and Others David A. Strauss Supreme ing approaching problems. ness" is the essence of the prohibition have focused on what they say is the Equal Protection Clause is against discrimination. According to most significant difference between about discrimination, espe­ this view, the ideal society is one in men and women-that men exert cially racial discrimination. It which race is wholly irrelevant-as power over women, that men have The . has been the setting for one of the irrelevant as, say, eye color, or the day dominated and subordinated women. great success stories of American of the week on which one was born. The task of the law, they say, is to do public law. For more than a decade Eliminating discrimination is basi­ something about this difference in after Brown v. Board of Education­ cally a matter of relegating race to its power and status. To be blind to this the 1954 decision in which the proper, irrelevant status. difference is to ignore the problem of Supreme Court held that official racial But eradicating discrimination is discrimination, not to solve it. segregation violates the Equal Protec­ not that easy, and ultimately col­ This same theme-that the task of tion Clause-racial discrimination orblindness will not work as a founda­ the law concerning discrimination is was, literally, a violently controversial tion for equal protection law. The evil not to ensure that groups are treated issue. Today the controversy, in many of racial discrimination is not that it is identically but to deal with the differ­ respects, has disappeared: it is not irrational. It is that discrimination ences between them-has appeared in to reduces its victims to cit­ areas as respectable defend discrimination second-class other . well. One important against blacks, at least openly. Many izenship and conveys the message that example is found in the laws that for­ social forces contributed to this trans­ certain people are less human than bid discrimination against the handi­ formation, but unquestionably the law others. The problem is not race­ capped. An ideal that required -in the form of both Supreme Court consciousness but real differences in "blindness" toward a person's handi­ decisions and acts of Congress­ status and social position. Even if old­ cap would be incomplete and mislead­ helped carry it forward. We should not fashioned prejudice were eliminated, ing at best. Treating a handicapped lose sight of how substantial an real differences in the social positions person as if he or she were not handi­ achievement this is. of different groups would continue to capped only works sometimes. Ulti­ exist, and they would continue to sug­ mately the problem is to decide how gest that certain people count for less much, in effort and resources, we are than others. The next task of equal willing to expend to take account of protection law is to go beyond col­ the special needs of the handicapped Ultimately, colorblindness orblindness and to find a way to deal in order that they may participate with the real differences between more fully in society. will not work as a groups in society. Finally, of course, the need to deal foundationfor equal These issues are strongly emerging with the real differences between in debates about discrimination on the instead of blind to law. groups, being them, protection basis of sex. At first the opponents of is presented by the situation of black sex discrimination to an ideal adhered Americans: the fact that, as a group, parallel to colorblindness. Women, black Americans' level of employ­ they said, must be treated in the same ment, housing, income, education, way as men. Under this banner, the personal security, and health care are But perhaps we ought to be a little opponents of sex discrimination decidedly unequal to those of whites. uneasy when an issue that once was so fought many forms of discrimination, The great success of Brown, we like to divisive suddenly becomes so one­ especially in employment; they had think, was to abolish a system in sided. There may be something a considerable (although far from com­ which blacks and whites were separate little complacent, a little self­ plete) success. But the problem with and unequal. But we live in a racially congratulatory, about the consensus the ideal of sex-blindness is even less separate and unequal society today. on racial discrimination. Some of the subtle than the problem with col­ The proverbial man from Mars would problems and tensions that made orblindness: few people believe that recognize that at once if he visited one an sex-blindness is a com­ racial discrimination such explo­ satisfactory, of our major cities. In many ways the sive issue may have been ignored, prehensive ideal for society. No one problems are different from those that rather than resolved. These problems would argue that the ideal society is Brown addressed; but they are prob­ and tensions have, I think, recently one in which a person's sex is in all lems that suggest a racial caste sys­ . can as irrelevant as color. begun to surface, and they be respects eye tem, and they will not go away no Some feminists have instead devel­ oped the position that the differences

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 9 matter how resolutely we pretend to be ketplace tend to dominate. Indeed, the trality"-refusal to intervene in the blind to race. They will continue to premises of modern free speech law marketplace-may in reality reflect a assert themselves, and sooner or later have much in common with those of conscious choice that helps some at the law of equal protection will have to the Lochner Court. The notion of a the expense of others. This formula­ come to grips with them. "marketplace of ideas" continues to tion appears especially powerful in have enormous power; interference light of the arguments that eventually with that marketplace is said to violate undermined Lochner. When the Court 2 the Constitution. In Buckley v. Valeo, rejected Lochner, it recognized that for example, the Supreme Court held there was nothing natural or inviolate that Congress could not limit expendi­ about the existing distribution of tures in the context of electoral cam­ wealth and entitlements. The existing paigns. The Court explained that "the distribution was itself a conscious concept that government may restrict social choice, indeed a product of the the speech of some elements of our legal system." The same is true with society in order to enhance the relative respect to the entitlements that lie voice of others is wholly foreign to the behind the exercise of free speech First Amendment." Similarly, in rights. In these circumstances, reallo­ Miami Herald Publishinq Co. v. cation of political and communicative Tornillo' the Court held that the state rights, benefiting those without access of Florida could not require a newspa­ to the public, may be constitutionally per to publish replies to its own criti­ justifiable. cisms of candidates for public office. This principle extends broadly in free speech jurisprudence. Redistributive arguments are not treated as a legiti­ mate reason to regulate speech. In some the distort­ David Strauss is Assistant areas, Professor of A central question for the next Law quarter-century is whether it is appro­ ing effects oflimitations priate to permit and perhaps even on access are sufficiently require government to intervene in the severe to and "marketplace of ideas," as it now justify Redistributing Speech intervenes in the economic market­ perhaps even require Under a familiar place. understanding action. of the constitutional of free government Cass R. Sunstein protection speech, redistributive measures might the Lochner! era, the Supreme be thought compatible with the first Court interpreted the Constitution amendment. That understanding sug­ Into forbid government interference gests that the' first amendment is with the operation of the economic designed to enable public decisions to All this suggests that a major consti­ marketplace. According to the Court, be made as a result of broad delibera­ tutional debate looms on the horizon an unregulated marketplace served the tion among the citizenry." Disparities with respect to two competing concep­ interests of the public as a whole, both in access to the channels of communi­ tions of the first amendment. Under a affirming individual liberty and pro­ cation and in available resources marketplace conception, the first moting economic growth. This under­ might severely distort that process. If amendment requires neutrality, and standing was decisively rejected by the some people have more resources than neutrality is understood as noninter­ public during the New Deal, and the others, or if some have greater access vention in the "private" system of Court eventually relented. The per­ to the means of communication, the speech that derives from the existing ception that emerged-the conven­ deliberative process may produce distribution of resources. Under a tional wisdom of constitutional law­ results based more on economic deliberative conception, the first is that private power may distort the power than on political debate. amendment authorizes-and may economic marketplace and produce From this perspective, some aspects sometimes compel-government to unfortunate distributive conse­ of current first amendment law might intervene in order to bring about a quences; in these circumstances legis­ be thought to make the same mistake genuine process of deliberation lative intervention is permissible. as the Supreme Court in Lochner. among the citizenry. In the free speech area, by contrast, What appears to be government "neu- understandings analogous to the pre­ New Deal view of the economic mar-

2 424 U.S. 1 (1976). 3418 U.S. 241 (1974). 4See A. Meiklejohn, Free Speech 'So-called after Lochner v. New and its Relation to Self-Government 5See West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, York, 198 U.S. 35 (1905). (1948). 300 U.S. 379 (1937).

10 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD There is much to be said in favor of in the area of communications­ the marketplace conception, which developments that were unforeseen by dominates current law. There are no the Framers and that should bring obvious baselines by which to decide about significant changes in constitu­ whether redistribution of speech tional doctrine. In some areas, the dis­ rights is desirable. Judgments about torting effects of limitations on access who is powerful and who is powerless are sufficiently severe to justify and are speculative and highly contingent; perhaps even require government they can be made on the basis of no action. Some form of "fairness" doc­ consensus, and one might suspect that trine, regulating radio and television any consensus on the matter would broadcasting, is therefore a good idea, itself be objectionable. The best guar­ and ought not to be constitutionally antor of free expression, on this view, banned. Some forms of right-of-reply is a general rule forbidding redistribu­ laws are not difficult to justify with tive rationales for government inter­ respect to newspapers. And there is vention-not because disparities in much to be said for allowing govern­ access do not matter, and not because ment regulation of campaign finance the disparities are not real, but in light of the distortions produced by because the risks of allowing the unequal resources. I conclude that inquiry might be intolerable. marketplace conceptions of free These considerations have a good speech have played too prominent a deal of force, but the deliberative con­ role in recent constitutional law. We ception of the first amendment has, in should hope for and expect significant Cass Sunstein is Professor ofLaw my view, been dismissed too readily. changes in the legal doctrine in the The case for this conception becomes next quarter-century. a especially powerful in light of the changing character of the electoral process and of modern technology

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 11 William Winslow Crosskey

12 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD William Winslow Crosskey and the Constitution

Abe Krash

celebration of the Bicenten­ and the Constitution in the History of Columbia Law School, wrote lengthy nial of the Constitution has the United States, generated a furious reviews in which they derided Thefueled the debate about how controversy. Crosskey undertook to Crosskey's conclusions and assailed the nation's organic charter should be demonstrate the historic, intended his scholarship. Few legal works have interpreted. Attorney General Edwin meaning of the Constitution. He chal­ occasioned such rancorous contro­ Meese III has urged that the Constitu­ lenged as incorrect many accepted versy or have evoked such profoundly tion should be construed in accord views of the Framers' original inten­ divergent assessments of their merits. with the Framers' original intentions. tions, including the division of power Crosskey was at work on a third vol­ Others have expressed sharp disagree­ between the national government and ume entitled The Political Back­ ment, arguing that although history is the states; the scope of the authority ground of the Federal Convention a guide, the Constitution is a living granted to Congress; the intended role when he died in 1968. The manuscript document that must be adapted to of the Supreme Court; and the breadth was edited by one of his former stu­ changing conditions. The debate is of the jurisdiction vested in the federal dents, William Jeffrey, Jr., a professor almost as old as the Constitution courts. at the University of Cincinnati Col­ itself. Crosskey's work inspired both lege .of Law. It was finally published The foremost scholar in recent extraordinary tributes and vehement by the University of Chicago Press in times of the original, historic under­ criticism. Charles E. Clark, Dean of 1980 as Volume III of Politics and the standing of the Constitution was a pro­ the Yale Law School in the 1930s and Constitution. The third volume is a fessor in the University of Chicago later Chief Judge of the United States history of the major political events Law School from 1935 to 1963, the Court of Appeals for the Second Cir­ from the first continental Congress in late William Winslow Crosskey. Para­ cuit, acclaimed Crosskey's book "as a 1774 leading up to the constitutional doxically, Crosskey's views of the major scholastic effort of our times." convention in 1787. One reviewer of original intention would be largely The view of many of Crosskey's col­ this book, Professor John M. Murrin unacceptable to those who now cham­ leagues on the University of Chicago of Princeton, an authority on colonial pion the "jurisprudence of original Law School faculty was reflected by and revolutionary history, observed of " intention. Professor Malcolm Sharp who wrote Crosskey that "[n]o one in this cen­ that Crosskey had written "the great­ tury has attempted a more sweeping I est law book produced by any law reinterpretation of constitutional his­ teacher of our generation." A number tory." Another Princeton historian, of scholars, and former at the Crosskey was one of the most original prominent however, vig­ professor University with these views. of Law School, N. and provocative legal scholars of the orously disagreed Chicago Stanley Three noted M. Katz, described the twentieth century. The publication in professors, Henry posthumously Jr. and Ernest then book as a "monument to 1953 of his two-volume work, Politics Hart, Brown, published members of the Harvard Law School faculty, and Julius Goebel of the

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 13 did not graduate until 1923. He then enrolled in the Yale Law School where he was a student of legendary bril­ liance. One of his classmates, Charles 0. Gregory, a lifelong friend who became a leading authority on labor law and a colleague of Crosskey's at the Law School, described his friend with a sense of awe as "a student who never appeared to work but who ended his first year number one in his class." Another fellow student was Robert Hutchins who some VOLUME Maynard years !lI later, when President of the University of Chicago, persuaded Crosskey to abandon private practice and join the Chicago faculty. After graduation from Yale, Crosskey was a Supreme Court law clerk to Chief Justice Taft. He then went to New York to practice law. For about five years, Crosskey was a per­ sonal assistant to John W. Davis, the Democratic party candidate for Presi­ dent in 1924 and the senior partner of a prominent Manhattan law firm. After six or seven years, Crosskey became restless in private practice, and in 1935 he accepted Hutchins's invitation to join the University of Chicago faculty. He spent the rest of his life as a teacher and scholar. Crosskey was puzzled by the argu­ ment that the government lacked con­ stitutional power to deal effectively with the Depression. He decided to write an article on the Congressional power to regulate commerce. He soon widened his research to other provi­ sions of the Constitution and ulti­ mately devoted fourteen years to the research and writing of Politics and "Politics and the Constitution" in 1980 The publication of Volume III of the Constitution. the work. The two volumes in 1953. completed first appeared At the time Crosskey began his research in the mid-1930s, the Supreme Court was at the center of a Crosskey's industry, obtuseness, orig­ II political firestorm. The Court had " a number of New Deal mea­ inality, brilliance, and idiosyncrasy. scuttled sures. An embittered President Crosskey today is a relatively Crosskey was a member of the Uni­ of the unknown figure. His work is seldom versity of Chicago Law School faculty Roosevelt had proposed reform Court. Justice had mentioned, and he is often viewed as for twenty-eight years-from 1935 to Chief Hughes remarked that the Constitution is what an eccentric and a curiosity. I count 1963-but he began his professional was the it and there were Crosskey as one of the most able and career as a Wall Street lawyer. He judges say is, of the intellectually exciting legal scholars of born in Chicago in 1895 and entered many who felt that the majority who to be recent times. His work justly belongs Yale College in 1915. His college Court, professed guided the of the Constitution, together with the great books of years were disrupted by leaves of by language American legal history and constitu­ absence to support his family, and he were in fact guided by their own economic tional law, and deserves to be better conservative political and known. preferences.

14 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Crosskey undertook to ascertain the he presented massive evidence of of New York and not to New York as a historic and intended meaning of the eighteenth-century usage and under­ geographical entity. Crosskey's con­ Constitution. He had no preconceived standing of such key terms and clusion was that Congress was vested view or thesis. The problem he set out phrases as "police power," "the regu­ with plenary power over all of the to answer was, how was the Constitu­ lation of commerce," "delegated," nation's gainful activity. The Supreme tion understood by an intelligent, and "imports and exports." Court currently recognizes broad well-informed person when it was Crosskey's principal conclusions Congressional power to regulate the published in 1787? Crosskey insisted and his central points of difference country's economy, but gaps persist that the Constitution should be inter­ from prevailing theories of history and even to this day. For example, Con­ preted and enforced in accordance constitutional law were as follows. gress is thought to lack authority to with the same rules and principles that 1. Crosskey rejected as historically establish a national uniform corpora­ govern the interpretation of any legal incorrect one of the central tenets of tion law, and thus state legislatures vie document. He stated that the proper constitutional law, that the national with one another to debase the rules standard for construing the Constitu­ government was intended to have only controlling the country's large busi­ tion was Justice Holmes's oft-quoted limited, enumerated powers. He main­ ness organizations. rule for interpreting documents: tained that the constitutional conven­ "[W]e ask, not what this man meant, tion intended to establish a national but what those words would mean in government fully empowered to gov­ the mouth of a normal speaker of Eng­ ern the country. Congress was to have lish, using them in the circumstances general, not merely limited, legisla­ He that the " maintained in which they were used .... He tive authority to pass all laws neces­ maintained that the Constitution is a sary for the general welfare and the constitutional convention docu­ common defense. The states were "sensible, straightforward intended to establish a ment"; that it was written with metic­ assigned a subordinate role. ulous care by able lawyers; and that its Crosskey's volumes bear this unusual national governmentfully could be dedication: "To the of the meaning properly under­ Congress empowered to govern the stood if one were knowledgeable United States: In The Hope That It about the contemporaneous legal, May Be Led to Claim and Exercise for country. political, and economic ideas, and the Common Good of the Country the especially the language of the time. Powers Justly Belonging To It Under the Constitution." 2. The Constitution empowers Con­ gress "to regulate Commerce with 3. In Crosskey's view, the role of the foreign Nations, and among the Sev­ Supreme Court and the judicial struc­ eral and with the Indian ture established the federal conven­ insisted that the States, by Crosskey Tribes." The Supreme Court inter­ tion differed in basic respects from Constitution should be prets the word "States" in this clause currently accepted theories and prac­ to mean the divisions of interpreted and enforced in geographical tice. Crosskey maintained that the the country; Congress is deemed Supreme Court was to become the accordance with the same authorized to regulate interstate but head of a unified national judicial sys­ rules andprinciples that not intrastate commerce. Crosskey's tem with supremacy over both federal conclusion, backed by immense docu­ and state courts on all points of law. govern the interpretation of mentation, was that the word" States" Under existing practice, the federal in the Commerce Clause was under­ the any legal document. courts, including Supreme Court, stood to refer to "the people of the must follow the decisions of the state states," in the same way that "Indian courts on points of state law. Crosskey Tribes" referred to the people of the also maintained that while the tribes. Crosskey assembled a vast Supreme Court was intended to have number of examples from contempo­ power to set aside any state law incon­ The Constitution is written in the raneous newspapers and correspon­ sistent with the Constitution, the idiom of the late eighteenth century. In dence showing the common usage of Court could declare unconstitutional the intervening two centuries, the plural verbs with the word "state," as only those acts of Congress that meanings of certain key words in the in the statement that "the state of New infringed on the prerogatives confided Constitution have changed. In order to York are able to supply themselves by the Constitution to the judiciary, understand the terminology of the with a sufficient quantity of that useful such as the right to jury trial. time, Crosskey made an exhaustive article nails." In such statements, 4. Crosskey illuminated various rel­ study of eighteenth-century newspa­ "state" manifestly refers to the people atively obscure provisions of the Con­ pers, correspondence, pamphlets, and stitution. For example, he explained other materials. In the first two vol­ that the provision prohibiting the umes of Politics and the Constitution

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 15 states from levying duties "on Imports In exchange, the North made conces­ extremely strong opposition, and the or Exports" was intended to cover the sions to the South concerning the basis nationalist character of the Constitu­ movement of goods from state to state of representation in Congress that tion was minimized and blurred in The as well as things brought in from would have resulted in Southern domi­ Federalist to further that political abroad or sent to foreign nations. He nation of the national government if objective. also showed that the clause prohibit­ the South had grown as many South­ Crosskey stated that historical acci­ ing enactment of ex-post-facto laws erners anticipated. dents account for many of the prevail­ was understood in 1787 to forbid all ing misconceptions of the scheme of retroactive law, civil as well as crimi­ government that, in his view, was nal, and not, as is presently thought, established by the federal convention. just retroactive criminal legislation. Until the end ofthe Napoleonic Wars, 5. In 1833, the Supreme Court ruled America was absorbed with foreign in Barron v. Baltimore that the Bill of Crosskey maintained that affairs, and domestic matters tended Rights applied only to the national the Constitution emerged to be secondary. As a result, Congress government and not to the states. Over did not exercise many of its powers. the years, the Supreme Court has held from a political This circumstance, taken together that some, but not all, of the guaran­ compromise between the with the geographical inaccessibility tees of the Bill of Rights were made of the Supreme Court, resulted in a led applicable to the states by the Four­ Northern states, by scarcity of early precedents by those teenth Amendment adopted after the Massachusetts, and the men who presumably would have been Civil War. Crosskey insisted that most most familiar with the original under­ Southern headed of the Bill of Rights was originally states, by standing of the new government's intended to be enforced against the Virginia. authority. Crosskey maintained that states, that Barron was incorrectly misunderstandings have also arisen decided, and that, in any event, the because judges and historians of more Fourteenth Amendment was designed recent times have not understood to overrule Barron and to make the eighteenth century idiom and the Bill of Rights in its entirety enforce­ usage of certain words that constitute able against the states. 7. James Madison is regarded by the key to the meaning of significant 6. The orthodox view is that the many historians as "the father of the provisions of the Constitution. " Constitution resulted from a compro­ Constitution. Scholars have relied Crosskey believed, however, that mise between the large states and the heavily on his notes of the proceedings slavery was the most important factor small states. Crosskey maintained that of the federal convention, first that produced a deviation from the the Constitution emerged from a polit­ published posthumously in 1840, as a original understanding. Slavery was ical compromise between the North­ guide in interpreting the Constitution. the driving force behind the states' ern states, led by Massachusetts, and Crosskey regarded Madison as rights theories of the Constitution that the Southern states, headed by Vir­ untrustworthy._ He maintained that developed in the years after the gov­ ginia. He believed the most significant Madison altered parts of his famous ernment was formed. The South issues were slavery and the intense notes of the proceedings in the federal feared an uprising by the slaves from post-Revolutionary War depression convention and some of his other the time of the great slave rebellion in that provoked demands by the New papers for personal and political rea­ the French colony of Haiti in 1791. England states that Congress be sons. Madison's contemporaries The Southerners were convinced that granted comprehensive authority to accused him of gross inconsistency the South's safety and power lay in regulate trade, a power the Continen­ with respect to almost every important maintaining the status quo with tal Congress lacked under the Articles public issue of his time. Crosskey respect to slavery. This, in turn, of Confederation. According to Cross­ believed that Madison, sensitive to required the formulation of theories of key, the Southern states expected that, these charges, falsified various the Constitution that would preclude in time, the South would become the records to appear more consistent and any action by the federal government most heavily populated region in the less subservient to the pro-slavery against slavery. According to country, but meanwhile the Southern­ opinion of the Southern states than he Crosskey, the Southern pre-Civil War ers were dependent on the military actually was, and perhaps most impor­ theories of the Constitution "required and naval strength of the Northern tant, in order to lend historical cre­ that all national power over matters of states. The South acquiesced to dence to Southern states' rights an internal nature (interstate or intra­ demands of the Northern states that theories of the Constitution. Crosskey state) be absolutely denied or frittered Congress be granted comprehensive also insisted that excessive reliance down to uselessness." These states' power to regulate trade and to estab­ has been placed on The Federalist rights theories have continued to reso­ lish an American commercial system. Papers in interpreting the Constitu­ nate in American constitutional law tion. He pointed out that The Federal­ into the 1980s. ist was written to help promote adoption of the Constitution in the state of New York, where there was

16 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD III undoubtedly knew a great deal and he spoke scornfully of the petty about old English law, but he was and provincial local politicians who William Crosskey's classes were one not the most eminent authority on resisted an adequately empowered of the great intellectual experiences at American constitutional history. As national government. Students arrived the University of Chicago Law School for Brandeis, his opinion in Erie v. at his courses aware of his reputation during the 1940s and 1950s. He was a Tompkins demonstrates that he did as a nonconformist and iconoclast. spellbinding teacher. Forty years have not understand the true meaning of Many had studied constitutional law passed since my first encounter with the judiciary provisions in Article and history in college and at the outset " Crosskey, but I still have a vivid mem­ IIIofthe Constitution. they were highly skeptical. By the end ory of that occasion. During the sum­ The class was stunned by this unex­ of the term, the great majority had mer of 1947, he taught a course on pected assault on our youthful demi­ come to admire and respect him. gods. Before he finished that summer, Crosskey was severely critical of Crosskey did indeed convince many most historians. He thought highly of of us that Madison was a suspect an English historian, Lawrence Henry source, and he demonstrated that the Gipson, who wrote a thirteen-volume William Crosskey's classes constitutional convention that met in history of The British Empire before Philadelphia in 1787 intended to vest the American Revolution, but he felt were one the of great greater powers in the federal judiciary that many historians rely too heavily intellectual experiences at than Justice Brandeis acknowledged. on secondary sources and do not seek Holmes remains for me a great human out and examine original source mate­ the University ofChicago spirit, and experience has only deep­ rials with an open mind and a disre­ Law School during the ened my admiration for the intellec­ gard of preconceptions. He also tual and the moral force of believed that historians do not 1940s and 1950s. power many Brandeis's opinions. But Crosskey's rigorously analyze the texts of key lectures removed Madison, Holmes, documents. As he remarked in his and Brandeis from a pedestal, and he book, "The historians' discussions are enabled us to see them more realisti­ not specific or rigorous upon this cally. We came to understand that not point, as indeed, they are not specific constitutional history. On the opening even the most eminent authorities are or rigorous upon many points." day of the term, a sultry June morn­ immune from critical scrutiny. I ing, Crosskey arrived at the classroom believe that an important phase of my a few minutes late. We saw a stocky education began that summer four man of average height wearing a rum­ decades ago. pled seersucker suit and carrying an The America of the late eighteenth armload of books. He dropped the century came to life in Crosskey's Students arrived at his books on to a desk in front of him with classroom. His of that knowledge age courses aware ofhis a loud thump-we learned later they was encyclopedic and he spoke with as a were the four volumes of Farrand's eloquence and passion about the men reputation The Records of the Federal Conven­ and the issues of the revolutionary nonconformist and tion-and he began substantially in period. There was no pretense of Oly­ iconoclast. these words: mpian detachment. Crosskey did not "You have all heard, gentlemen, conceal his regard for the ability and that James Madison is the father of astuteness of the handful of New Eng­ the Constitution; that Oliver Jten­ land men who, in his view, were the dell Homes, Jr., of Massachusetts leaders of the movement for a consti­ was our greatest Supreme Court tutional convention. He admired the justice; and that Louis Dembit: contribution to the writing of the Con­ Crosskey worked almost entirely vacation Brandeis was the leading authority stitution made by Gouverneur Morris alone. During periods, he on the jurisdiction of the federal and James Wilson, delegates to the traveled to libraries throughout the courts. Before Ifinish this summer, constitutional convention from Penn­ country where colonial and revolu­ I propose to demonstrate to you sylvania. He respected Alexander tionary period documents are gath­ that Madison was a forger-he Hamilton as a "man of courage and ered and preserved. Many of the tampered with the notes he kept at high intelligence." He thought Chief materials he sought were not readily the debates of the federal constitu­ Justice Marshall the most able of all accessible. There were relatively few tional convention in order to suit the judges who have sat on the scholars at Chicago, or elsewhere, his own political advantage and Supreme Court. Crosskey did not dis­ who shared his outlook and with that of his party. Holmes guise his distaste for the Southern whom he could exchange ideas. His plantation slaveholders whom he was a lonely intellectual odyssey. One deemed profoundly anti-democratic,

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 17 of his colleagues on the faculty, Harry of the Southern slaveholders and their commerce power. It does not, of Kalven, was moved to write in a states' rights theories of the Constitu­ course, follow, if one thinks Crosskey memorial tribute that Crosskey's tion; and his argument that the Bill of correct, that it would be possible or "two-volume study is surely the single Rights was made applicable in its prudent to reverse the clock of history, most dedicated, courageous, persist­ entirety to the states by the Fourteenth and now to construe the Constitution ent feat of scholarship in law of our Amendment. But most liberals would as originally understood. Crosskey's time." reject his contention that the Constitu­ work, like the works of other great tion should be interpreted in accord­ historians, has a liberating power. For ance with its original understanding. example, one who is convinced by the Some conservative thinkers and argument that the Constitution should IV judges would endorse this position, be construed in accord with the Fra­ but they would find politically unac­ mers' intent is not bound by the politi­ Why is it that a work so highly praised by ceptable many of the conclusions that cal views and the historical various discerning critics and a scholar Crosskey reached concerning the assumptions of the current advocates so greatly admired by a number of his original understanding. of the "jurisprudence of original " contemporaries is now so obscure? Crosskey's work fell into a no-man's intention. There are probably a number of reasons land between teachers of constitu­ Crosskey had tremendous moral why Crosskey is not better known and tional law in the law schools and his­ and intellectual courage. He did not which account for the negligible influ­ torians. The teaching of constitutional flinch from challenging the most ence ofhis writings. law consists, for the most part, in the entrenched dogmas, and he shrugged There is no doubt that the severely reading and discussion of relatively off the harshest criticism. Darwin and critical reviews by the Harvard faculty recent Supreme Court opinions. The Freud were singled out as exemplars members adversely affected the repu­ historical antecedents tend to be of of intellectual courage by 1. L. Austin, tation of Crosskey's work. Some per­ secondary interest. Most professors of the Oxford philosopher. As Isaiah sons thought he had been discredited. constitutional law in the law schools Berlin wrote, Austin admired them For the most part, Crosskey chose not are not trained as historians. Accord­ because he believed that "once a man to respond to his critics, and in retro­ ingly, they have not quite known what had assured himself that his hypothe­ spect that was probably a mistake. to make of Crosskey. On the other sis was worth pursuing at all, he Crosskey's work encountered a wall hand, most professional historians do should pursue it to its logical end, of disbelief and met resistance from not have an intimate knowledge of the whatever the consequences, and not many different quarters. None of the legal literature that forms so large a be deterred by fear of seeming eccen­ various factions who currently debate part of Crosskey's work. Crosskey's tric or fanatical." It was Austin's view the manner in which the Constitution style and rhetoric have impressed -which I share-that "a fearless should be interpreted would invoke many historians as legalistic and too thinker, pursuing a chosen path Crosskey, certainly not in his entirety. narrowly focused. His work is often unswervingly against mutterings and Crosskey rejected the notion of a "liv­ viewed by historians as a lawyer's warnings and criticisms, was the ing" Constitution as a legal absurdity brief and not as a dispassionate pre­ proper object of admiration and emu­ and thereby alienated many liberals. sentation. Crosskey intensively stud­ lation." Those words are ajust and fit­ He maintained that the historic, ied the work of other historians but he ting epitaph for William Crosskey. • intended meaning of the Constitution did not discuss them by name in his could be demonstrated with a high books, and the erroneous belief arose degree of certainty, a point of view at that he was not aware of other scholar­ odds with prevailing theories of docu­ ship in the field. Historians who have mentary interpretation that stress the written in the past three decades have ambiguity of language. Crosskey's largely ignored his books. theory of the broad scope of power I believe that Crosskey was right in conferred on the national government his basic thesis that the federal con­ and the limited role intended for the vention intended to establish a fully states runs counter to the views held empowered national government. His by champions of states' rights. His cornerstone argument concerning the theories concerning the intended func­ intended comprehensive scope of tion of the Supreme Court and the fed­ Congressional power to regulate com­ eral judiciary also conflict with deeply merce is enormously persuasive. That held opinions. is a conclusion with profound implica­ Crosskey eludes classification as tions. The view that Congress has either a liberal or a conservative. Lib­ general legislative authority follows Abe J. D. is a erals would probably applaud his view logically from a plenary power to reg­ Krash, 1949, partner with Arnold & Porter in that the Constitution provides for an ulate trade; conversely, the orthodox Washington, effective, fully empowered national theory that Congress has only D. C He is the author of articles on to constitutional law, government; his theory of the compre­ fragmented, limited powers is difficult topics relating antitrust and trade crimi­ hensive scope of the commerce power to reconcile with a comprehensive regulation, vested in Congress; his denunciation nallaw, legal ethics, andfederal civil procedure.

18 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD

A Message from the Dean

The University of Chicago Law "psychological hurdle of one million School is in an era of genuine great­ dollars." Including contributions to ness. With a and the Mandel Aid young, dynamic, Legal Clinic 1 the extraordinarily talented faculty, an Fund last year raised more than outstanding student body, a firm com­ $1,040,000. On behalf of the Law mitment to rigorous teaching, a tradi­ School, its faculty, students, staff, tion of innovative and interdisci­ friends, and alumni, I would like to plinary research, loyal and supportive thank our 1986-87 volunteers for their alumni, and a general aura of good feel­ tireless efforts. Of course, this ing, our Law School is flourishing. remarkable achievement, like so The Fund for the Law School plays many others of the past nine years, a critical role in this success. The would not have been possible without Fund supports instruction, financial the guidance, experience, and prod­ aid, the library, the Law Review, the ding of Gerhard Casper. We are all in Legal Forum, the Moot Court, the his debt. We are all also in the debt of Mandel Legal Aid Clinic, placement, Holly Davis who, after eight years as alumni activities, and a host of addi­ director of the Fund for the Law tional functions. More important, the School, will now devote her energies Fund is the Law School's primary entirely to Alumni Relations. source of unrestricted funds. It thus The 1987-88 Fund for the Law provides the flexibility that is essential School will be under the able direction for the Law School to engage in the of Dennis Barden, our new Director of I must admit that, as a new Dean, I sort of innovation and experimentation Development. I hope you will give approach all this with some uncer­ that are the hallmarks of the Univer­ him the same support, advice, arid tainty. I have no uncertainty, however, sity of Chicago Law School. encouragement that you so generously about the enthusiasm, support, gener­ Under the stewardship of Don Egan offered Holly in the past. osity, and loyalty of our alumni. If the and a leadership committee consisting It is my great pleasure to report that, Law School is, indeed, in an era of of John Hudson, Burton Kanter, in a demonstration of responsibility greatness, it is our alumni who have George Overton, Walter Roth, Morrie above and beyond the call of duty, and made that possible. On behalf of your Much, James Franczek, and Debra in response to my desperate pleas for Law School, I thank you. Cafaro, the Fund for the Law School assistance in a time of transition, Don in 1986-87 passed for the first time Egan has agreed to serve once again as what Don Egan once described as the Chair ofthe Fund for the Law School. Geoffrey R. Stone '71 As I said at the Annual Dinner, "Don, you are my hero."

20 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD A Message from the Fund for the Law School Chairman

·

whose blandishments I could not Nevertheless, while the participants resist. Nevertheless, I take up the task may change and the approaches to with a great deal of enthusiasm. fund raising may vary, the process The 1986-87 Fund achieved all that remains fundamentally the same. As I had hoped it would when I penned Dean Stone points out in his accom­ my goals at this time last year. The panying letter, the need that the Fund Fund raised more than $1 million for fills is integral to what the University the first time in its history, a substan­ of Chicago Law School has been, is tial achievement, occurring as it did in today, and will continue to be. Our the twilight of the Capital Campaign. goal this year is to bring the annual Just as significantly, the Fund broad­ results of the Fund into step with other ened the numerical base of contribu­ law schools of comparable size and tors, which bodes well for the future. quality such as Yale and Stanford, Those results would not have been whose annual alumni fundraising possible without the generous and overshadows our own. While we will effective efforts of Debra Cafaro, not accomplish that goal in one year, James Franczek, John Hudson, Bur­ the foundation has been laid by the ton Kanter, Morrie Much, George contributions last year and the Overton, and Walter Roth who served recently concluded Capital Cam­ as the Fund's Leadership Committee. paign. I look forward to working with I look forward to the 1987-88 Fund this year's Leadership Committee and with optimism. It is difficult to do oth­ all of you in making substantial This message is both a retrospective erwise in working with Dean Stone, progress toward that objective. one in my capacity as Chairman of who brings a level of enthusiasm to the the 1986-87 Fund and a prospective process that is contagious. The same one in my capacity as Chairman of is true of Dennis Barden, the new Donald E. Egan '61 the 1987-88 Fund. I undertake the Director of Development. Innovations latter responsibility at the request of such as direct involvement of alumni Gerhard Casper and Holly Davis, from other cities as well as from Chi­ cago have been implemented. Others are under consideration and will be implemented this year and next.

The photographs appearing through the Honor Roll are of some of our Alumni Association's Regional Presi­ dents. More than just knocking on your door asking for contributions to the Fund for the Law School, our Regional Presidents also organize all the alumni events in their areas and are the first place you can turn to with questions about the Alumni Associa­ tion or the Law School.

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 21 1986-87 Leadership Committee

The Law School gratefully acknowledges the time so generously contributed by the Leadership Committee of the Fund for the Law School and by volunteers listed on the following pages.

Donald E. Egan '61 Fundfor the Law School Chairman

Burton W. Kanter'52 John Hudson '62 Major Gifts Co-Chairman Major Gifts Co-Chairman

Walter Roth '57 Morrie Much '62 Chairman Chairman Decade ofthe 50s Decade ofthe 60s

...... James C. Franczek '71 Debra A. Cafaro '82 Chairman Chairman Decade of the 70s Decade ofthe 80s

22 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD 1986:--87 Volunteers

' ' Major Gifts Volunteers Alexander Allison 63 Wendi S. Weitman 82 ' , Barry M. Barash 62 Robert M. Leone '63 Michael T. Brody 83 ' Steven L. Bashwiner ' 66 William P. O'Keefe, Jr. '63 Denise B. Caplan 83 ' Stuart Bernstein '47 David I. Herbst 64 Claire A. Weiler '83

' ' George F. Bruder 63 Albert F. Hofeld, Jr. '64 Etahn M. Cohen 84 ' John 1. Buckley, Jr. '72 Malcolm S. Kamin '64 Jonathan I. Fieldman 84 , ' Andrew H. Connor '79 Robert 1. Goldberg 65 Mindy B. Gordon 85 , Joseph DuCanto '55 David B. Midgley 65 ' Charles L. Edwards ' 65 Steven L. Bashwiner 66 Alumni Association Regional ' S. Richard Fine ' 50 Robert M. Berger 66 Presidents Herbert B. Fried '32 James L. Nachman '66 Stephen Land '60, Atlanta ' Ethan 1. Friedman '83 George M. Covington '67 Kenneth Prince 34, Chicago ' Leo Herzel '52 Morris G. Dyner '67 Robert L. Seaver 64, Cincinnati ' Leland E. Hutchinson '73 David L. Passman '67 Richard H. Siegel 60, Cleveland Maurice H. Jacobs '52 Don S. Samuelson '67 James A. Donohoe '62, Dallas ' ' Henry C. Krasnow 66 Ronald B. Grais 68 Edward 1. Roche, Jr. '76, Denver Dana H. Kull '66 James E. Mann '68 Miles Jaffe '50, Detroit Barbara W. Mather ' 68 Lawrence C. Roskin '68 Diane Erickson '75, Honolulu John A. Mitchell '61 Don W. Fowler '69 Mont P. Hoyt '68, Houston ' Peter Mone '65 Case Hoogendoorn 69 Mitchell Shapiro '64, Los Angeles ' Alan R. Orschel 64 Allan Horwich '69 Paul Stokes '71, Miami Thomas 1. Pritzker '76 Paul Jock '70 Ted Wiley '52, Milwaukee James A Serritella '71 Barry Alberts '71 Duane Krohnke '66, Minneapolis/St. Michael 1. Sweeney '76 William Sullivan '71 Paul John B. Truskowski '70 Mary D. Allen '72 Douglas M. Kraus '73, New York Paul W. Voegeli '71 Deborah C. Franczek '72 Martin Wald '64, Philadelphia , Donald M. Wessling 61 Don Glickman '72 Richard M. Botteri '71, Portland Voyle C. Wilson '66 Simon H. Aronson '73 Jerold Goldberg '73, San Diego Roger T. Brice '73 Roland Brandel '66, San Francisco Fundfor the Law School Class Edna S. Epstein '73 Gail P. Runnfeldt '79, Seattle Representatives Ellen C. Newcomer '73 Henry Mohrman '73, St. Louis Richard E. Alexander '50 James S. Whitehead '74 Michael Nussbaum '61, Washington Arnold M. Flamm '50 John 1. Jacobsen, Jr. '75 D.C. Marshall E. Lobin ' 51 Charles B. Wolf '75 Alfred M. Palfi ' 51 Daniel A. Edelman '76 Major City Volunteers Robert S. Blatt ' 52 Joel Hurwitz '76 New York Merrill A. Freed '53 Anne G. Kimball '76 Arthur Winoker '60

' ' Ellis I. Shaffer 54 Steve Stein '76 Lillian E. Kraemer 64 , Solomon I. Hirsh ' 55 Nick Berberian '78 Daniel P. Kearney 65 ' Langdon Collins 56 Maurice S. Emmer '78 Robert A. Skirnick '66 Robert Claus ' 57 Andrea Waintroob '78 George P. Felleman '67 Sinclair Kossoff ' 59 Robert 1. Minkus '79 Stephen E. Kitchen '69 Ira S. Bell ' 60 James Nyeste '79 John M. Friedman, Jr. '70 Robert D. Glick ' 60 F. Ellen Duff' 80 Rebecca H. Rawson '72 Lawrence H. Eiger '61 Marilyn G. Klawiter '80 Louis B. Goldman '74 ' Thomas N. Jersild '61 Charles S. Treat 80 David R. Greenbaum '76

' Laurence P. Nathan 61 Hope G. Nightingale '81 Donald S. Bernstein '78 David S. Chernoff'62 Patricia M. Relosky '81 Roger Orf '79 ' Michael 1. Freed '62 Diana C. White 81

' Frank L. Schneider '62 Steven Koch 82 Karl W. Krause '82 James E. Tancula '82

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 23 Barry L. Zubrow '79 San Francisco University of Chicago Law School ' Jay Cohen '80 Robert C. Bills 61 Development Staff ' ' Rodrigo Howard 82 Anthony C. Gilbert 63 Dennis Barden Edward M. Stamm '83 Willis E. Higgins '65 Assistant Dean and Director of ' Clifford Peterson 84 Geoffrey A. Braun '67 Development Richard Alexander ' 69 Washington D. C. Howard G. Ervin III '72 For inquiries regarding this Honor ' Norman Kurland 60 Irene S. Holmes '73 Roll, call Alice Brugman at Michael Nussbaum '61 Robert L. Ebe '76 (312) 702-9628. ' N. David Palmeter 63 E. Jeffrey Banchero '77 Peter B. Work' 64 Jacques K. Meguire '79 ' Barry Roberts '67 Steven F. Brockhage 81 Phillip L. Verveer '69 Deborah E. Robbins '82 Robert B. Barnett '71 James M. Finberg '83 ' John J. Buckley, Jr. '72 Lori I. Bauman 84 ' Mary L. Azcuenaga '73 Kate Herrmann 85 Ronald G. Carr '73 Anne E. Dewey '75 Los Angeles Ricki Tigert '76 Ralph E. Wiggen '60 David Apatoff'77 Lawrence D. Spungin '63 Nell Minow '77 Joseph H. Golant '65 Maureen E. Mahoney '78 Michael E. Meyer '67 Scott D. Gilbert '79 Louis A. Huskins '68 Mitchell H. Stabbe '80 Joel M. Bernstein '69 Gail L. Heriot '81 James W. Daniels '70

' Ann E. Bushmiller 82 Neal S. Millard '72

' Conrad Bahlke 84 Linda Van Winkle-Deacon '73

' David J. Vandermeulen 85 James M. Harris '76 Bruce Carroll '79 Steven A. Marenberg '80 ' Marcy J. Mandel 81 Howard M. Heitner ' 82

, Robert B. Kory 83 Kenneth McKenna ' 84

Comparative Unrestricted Annual Contributions

1985/86 1986/87 Number of Funds Number of Funds Donors Contributed Donors Contributed

Alumni 2,041 $759,751 2,155 $859,323 Friends 248 113,173 247 146,701 Law Firms 30 34,727 30 39,117 2,319 $907,651 2,432 $1,045,141

24 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD '" . ' ,: ';; .:' '; ";' :': ' }'!':, ;'<'\ .. >�:;':'?�", ,:;' , "'". ",%:(:,��,: Law School Fellows �$5,OOO and Above)

#Ameritech Foundation George A. Hisert, Jr. '70 *Irving I. Axelrad '39 #James C. Hormel '58 *Baker & McKenzie Lawrence T. Hoyle, Jr. '65 Paul M. Bator George F. James, Jr. '32 Ingrid L. Beall '56 *George B. Javaras '64 ' *Renato Beghe 54 #Johnson Publishing Co., Inc. Doris G. and Stuart Bernstein '47 Burton W. Kanter '52 #Nathan and Emily S. Blum #Peter P. Karasz ' 65 Foundation *Marilyn H. and Thomas L. Walter 1. Blum '41 Karsten '39

' *Charles W. Boand 33 #Charles H. Kellstadt Trust #Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation #Peggy L. Kerr '73 ' #Chicago Area Foundation for Legal #Robert N. Kharasch 51 Services Kathryn M. and Spencer L. Kimball #Chicago Bar Foundation #Kirkland & Ellis #Chicago Community Trust Howard R. Koven '47 Frank Cicero, Jr. '65 *Lillian E. Kraemer '64 #Norton Clapp '29 *Howard G. Krane '57 Estate of Irwin Clawson ' 16 #Elisabeth and William M. Landes #Dino 1. '44 and Georgette D'Angelo #Lawyers Trust Fund of Illinois John B. Davidson *Peter D. Lederer ' 57 Mitchell Shapiro '64, Los Angeles Frank H. '31 and Katherine #Legal Services Corporation Detweiler #Estate of Wendell Levi ' 15 #Sonnenschein Carlin Nath & #Dean R. Dickey '26 #Lord Bissell & Brook Rosenthal *Isaiah S. Dorfman '31 #James T. Lyon' 48 #Stone Foundation Joseph N. Du Canto '55 #1. Roderick MacArthur Foundation #Alan Stone Donald E. Egan '61 Joseph D. Mathewson '76 #Ida F. Stone *Robert M. Farquharson '67 #Frank D. '59 and Linda M. Mayer, #Ira M. Stone Richard F. Fielding '73 Jr. #Roger W. and Susan Stone Ford Motor Company Fund John F. McCarthy '32 Stephen E. Tallent '62 *Brena D. and Lee A. Freeman, Sr. *Laurel1. McKee '64 #Marvin T. Tepperman '49 B. Mark '56 and Barbara V. Fried *Ethel McQuistion #Fritz Thyssen Foundation '57 *Bernard D. '37 and Jean S. Meltzer #John N. Tierney '68 *Herbert B. Fried '32 Thomas R. Mulroy '28 #Francesca Turner *Burton E. Glazov '63 Norman H. Nachman '32 *Roger A. Weiler '52 #Estate of Benjamin Z. Gould '37 Phil C. Neal #Grace E. Wertenberger #Harold 1. Green '28 *Bernard 1. Nussbaum '55 *Marc R. Wilkow '74 #The Mayer Greenberg Foundation Michael Nussbaum '61 *Ann and Arnold R. Wolff #Estate of Frank Greenberg '32 *Herbert ' 36 and Abra Portes #General S. K. Yee , #Daniel B. Greenberg 65 Kenneth C. Prince ' 34 #Ann P. and Gerald D. Yutkin #Judith Haberman Gerald Ratner '37 #Bobbette and James L. Zacharias '35 *I. Frank Harlow '43 #William P. Richmond ' 59 *Franklin E. Zimring '67 ' Estate of Richard Harris 62 #Andrew M. '78 and Betsy B. #Joseph T. Zoline '35 #c. Julius ' 52 and Elizabeth B. Rosenfield Head '52 #Ruth W. Rosenson Elmer M. Heifetz '37 #Rudnick & Wolfe

' Harold L. Henderson 64 *George L. Saunders, Jr. '59 ' *Leo Herzel 52 #Sarah Scaife Foundation #The Schiff Foundation *A. Bruce Schimberg '52 #Mitchell S. Shapiro '64

# = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 25 *Jean Allard '53 #Joel S. Haberman Bernard Nath '21 Gregory K. Arenson '75 Bryce L. Hamilton '28 Stephen C. Neal , Ronald 1. Aronberg 57 *Thomas N. '73 and Virginia M·. Donald R. Newkirk'48 #Frederick W. Axley '69 Harding '72 Benjamin Ordower '34 #Michael D. Bailkin '70 Jean R. '81 and Thomas B. Russell 1. Parsons '42

' Douglas G. Baird Haynes '81 *Irene H. and Marshall Patner 56 ' Richard B. Berryman 57 John C. Hudson '62 George 1. Phocas '53 *Elizabeth and George V. Bobrinskoy, Maurice H. Jacobs '52 #George A. Ranney, Sr. Jr. '59 #Francis A. Kareken '58 Frederick Sass, Jr. '32 ' William R. Brandt '50 #Jerome S. Katzin '41 Charles D. Satinover 30

, #George 1. Cotsirilos '42 Daniel P. Kearney 65 Sam Schoenberg '35 James M. Cowley '65 Stephen E. Kitchen '69 #John D. Schwartz '50 ' Kenneth W. Dam '57 Anne E. Kutak '62 Laurence N. Strenger 68 *James A. Donohoe '62 Paul H. '30 and Theo Leffmann #Harry P. Tatelman ' Charles L. Edwards 65 *Julian H. '31 and Marjorie R. Levi Elizabeth B. and Theodore D. Roberta G. Evans '61 Edward H. '35 and Kate S. Levi Tieken '33 Stanley R. Fine '50 *Carl S. Lloyd '20 *Helen M. and Maurice S. Deborah C. '72 and James C. Richard L. Marcus ' 62 Weigle '35 ' Franczek '71 *John A. McLees '74 Jack L. Wentz 63 Richard L. Grand-Jean '67 Byron S. '37 and Jeanette R. Morton H. Zalutsky '60 Miller '37

William L. Achenbach '67 John W. Broad '41 Frank H. Easterbrook '73 Anita and Kenneth L. Adams '70 Alan R. Brodie '54 Patrick 1. Ellingsworth '74 *Jack Alex '57 Richard 1. Bronstein '74 Alex Elson '28 Albert H. Allen '30 David N. Brown '66 #Cheryl A. Engelmann '82 Eleanor B. Alter Edwin S. Brown '67 Allen C. Engerman '58 Stuart A. Applebaum '60 Ralph E. Brown '53 Farmers Group, Inc. ' Leonard P. Aries '32 Peter W. Bruce '70 Morris E. Feiwell 15 *Simon H. '73 and Virginia L. George F. Bruder '63 A. Daniel Feldman '55 Aronson '75 Richard D. Buik '77 George P. Felleman '67 ' Janet R. '68 and John D. Ashcroft William G. Burns '31 Gail P. Fels 65 '67 Laurence A. Carton '47 #Elaine Fiffer Lester Asher '32 Gerhard Casper Daniel R. Fischel '77 Elizabeth and Irwin 1. Askow '38 *David S. Chernoff '62 Daniel Fogel '49 Bonnie A. Barber '75 #Chicago Burr Oak Cemetery Ass'n Edward D. Friedman '37 ' James T. Barry, Jr. Samuel D. Clapper '71 Ethan 1. Friedman 83 Steven L. Bashwiner ' 66 John M. Clear '74 Robert S. Friend '31

' #Jules-Marc Baudel '67 Lewis M. Collens 66 Roger R. Fross '65 Dale E. Beihoffer ' 68 John K. Connor '60 Maurice F. Fulton '42

' #Linda E. Benfield 85 Arthur L. Content ' 54 #Estate of Samuel Fumel

' Lee F. Benton 69 Josef D. Cooper '64 #Estelle Fumel ' ' George P. Blake 61 Jack Corinblit '49 Francis J. Gerlits 58 Morris Blank ' 31 #Karen L. Cornelius ' 85 James T. Gibson '52 Danny 1. '68 and Judith S. Robert W. Crowe '49 #Scott D. '79 and Sherry W. Gilbert ' Boggs '69 Max Davidson 37 '78 ' ' Joseph D. Bolton '74 and Alison W. Samayla D. Deutch 64 Joseph H. Golant 65 ' Miller '76 Terry D. Diamond 63 Irving H. Goldberg '27 , *Steven S. Bowen '72 and Ellen C. t#Earl B. Dickerson '20 Perry B. Goldberg 60 ' ' Newcomer '73 Robert E. Don 62 Larry M. Goldin 79 Roland E. Brandel '66

26 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD ' Harold L. '47 and Ruth G. Goldman *William F. Lloyd '75 *Bruce H. Schoumacher 66 '47 Alexander I. Lowinger '41 Leonard Schram �32 ' ' ' Michael Gordon 65 Frederick C. Lowinger 80 Thomas 1. Scorza 82 #Gottlieb & Schwartz J0 Desha Lucas Marc P. Seidler '73

' Thomas A. Gottschalk '67 Donald A. 61 and Margaret M. James A. Serritella '71 ' James J. Granby '63 Mackay #Ellis I. Shaffer 54 ' Frank M. Grazioso '64 Mark C. Mamolen '77 Gerald 1. Sherman 62 Donald M. Green '58 Robert D. Martin ' 69 James H. Shimberg '49 Stephen W. Guittard '67 James 1. McClure, Jr. '49 Timothy Shouvlin '76 #Audrey E. Haberman C. Bouton McDougal '32 Allen M. Singer '48 #Randall B. Haberman Terry A. McIlroy '70 Barry C. Skovgaard '80 ' Susan C. Haddad Robert E. McKee '64 Stephen M. Slavin 64 William N. Haddad #Patricia R. McMillen '83 Darryl 0. Solberg '73 Richard M. Harter '61 Thomas A. McSweeny '65 #Branka 1. and Harry B. Sondheim James E. Hautzinger '61 #Stanley H. Meadows '70 '57 , Robert G. Hershenhorn '69 David B. Midgley 65 #Myndl W. Spector ' Sidney 1. Hess, Jr. '32 Lee M. Mitchell ' 68 Harold E. Spencer 37 ' ' David C. Hilliard 62 Robert H. Mohlman '41 #Estate of Leo Spitz 10 ' Linda R. Hirshman 69 Henry 1. Mohrman, Jr. '73 Lawrence D. Spungin '63 George C. '28 and Ines C. Peter 1. Mone '65 Charles D. Stein '48 Hoffmann '28 Thomas D. Morgan '65 Saul I. Stern '40 ' Laura B. Hoguet 67 John A. Morris'49 #Jerome H. Stone Family Foundation Irene S. '73 and Oliver L. Holmes Norval R. and Elaine Morris Geoffrey R. Stone '71 '73 Gerald F. Munitz '60 #Marvin N. Stone

' Richard K. Hooper 56 John 1. Naughton '49 Dale M. Stucky '45 James G. Hunter, Jr. '67 Kenneth B. Newman '64 #Supreme Life Insurance Co. Charles E. Hussey II '58 Leslie F. Nute '66 *Michael 1. Sweeney '76 ' Leland E. Hutchinson '73 Karl F. Nygren '51 Joseph C. Swidler 30 ' Marc R. Isaacson '71 Stephen F. O'Byrne '77 Kenneth R. Talle 69 Charles C. Ivie '70 O'Melveny & Myers Alfred B. Teton '36 Samuel L. Jacobson '32 #Franz M. and Margaret F. Thomas M. Thomas '35 ' ' Miles Jaffe 50 Oppenheimer Kenneth S. Tollett 55 Thomas N. Jersild '61 Roger Orf '79 Junjiro 1. Tsubota '67 ' Daniel E. Johnson '57 #Irving H. Paley Philip L. Verveer 69 Norman E. Jorgensen '43 #Gary H. Palm '67 Maurice Walk '21 David 1. Joyce '66 Keith I. Parsons '37 Robert L. Weiss '48 Joel H. Kaplan '69 Gerald M. Penner ' 64 Matthew E. Welsh '37 , Karen 1. Kaplowitz '71 Mildred G. Peters '49 Donald M. Wessling 61 Miriam H. Keare '33 Donald A. Petrie '47 #James S. Whitehead '74

, Peter M. Kelliher '37 Robert 1. Pohlman '71 Edwin P. Wiley 52 ' #Donald R. Kerr '36 #Sophie G. Pomaranc John P. Wilkins 69 ' Paul R. Kitch '35 Pope Ballard Shepard & Fowle Voyle C. Wilson 66 ' Abe Krash '49 Alexander H. Pope 52 Barry S. Wine '67 Douglas M. Kraus '73 Nicholas 1. Pritzker '75 *Erich P. '74 and Susan A. Wise '74 #Charles F. Kriser Thomas 1. Pritzker '76 Carl E. Witschy '77 ' , Duane W. Krohnke 66 Leonardo T. Radomile '72 Marc 0. Wolinsky 80 Andrew '77 and Dana H. Kull '77 Roberta C. Ramo '67 Laurin A. Wollan, Jr. '62 ' Richard Langerman 61 James M. Ratcliffe '50 Thomas W. Yoder '52 ' Peter F. Langrock 60 Laurence Reich '53 #Mark C. Zaander '76 ' ' *H. Douglas Laycock '73 Robert N. Reid 30 Michael W. Zavis 61 *Philip C. Lederer '35 James R. Richardson '69 *Hans Zeisel ' Laurence R. Lee '51 J. Timothy Ritchie '63 Harry S. Zelnick 80 Morris I. Leibman '33 Judith L. Rose '82 Joseph T. Zoline '35 Milton A. Levenfeld '50 Warner A. Rosenthal William A. Zolla '65 #Daniel Levin ' 81 Walter Roth '52 Daniel E. Levin '53 Lawrence E. Rubin '70 Richard H. Levin '37 Harold S. Russell '62 *Mark S. Lieberman ' 59 Paul T. Ruttum '72 Nancy A. Lieberman '79 #Bernard Sang '35 # = Restricted Alfred R. '66 Robert G. Schloerb '51 gift Lipton * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 27 Dean's Associates ($500-$999)

' Anonymous (1) John 1. Buckley, Jr. '72 Robert M. Green 57 , Adams Fox Adelstein & Rosen #Michael T. Buckley 81 David R. Greenbaum '76 Howard Adler, Jr. '51 #c. John Buresh '70 Ernest Greenberger '47 Barry S. Alberts '71 Max L. Chill '35 Walter C. Greenough '75 Mary D. Allen '72 Michael E. Chubrich '72 and Donna John R. Grimes '55 Milton S. Applebaum '33 P. Saunders '71 Robert V. Gunderson, Jr. '79 Mary L. Azcuenaga '73 and Ronald *James E. Clark '76 Hugh F. Hall '31 ' G. Carr '73 Robert C. Claus 57 #Ed Halle

' ' James L. Baille '67 Peter 1. Cohen 82 Patrick D. Halligan 68 Paul M. Barnes '39 Langdon A. Collins '56 Joel L. Handelman '65 , Peter M. Barnett '75 and Anne E. #Continental Illinois National Bank & Thomas M. Haney 63 Dewey'75 Trust Co. of Chicago Laura G. '77 and Michael R. Robert B. Barnett '71 John A. Cook '47 Hassan '74

' Steve M. Barnett 66 Stephen C. Curley '69 Donald M. Hawkins '47 Peter and Carolyn Barrett L. Jorn Dakin '64 Stephen L. Haynes '74 #Barbara P. Bayuk Holly C. Davis '76 and George L. George L. Hecker '33 Kovac '76 Ann R. Heitland '75 Aaron Director *Susan A. Henderson '69 #Robert L. Doan '59 *Mark E. Herlihy '77 John D. Donlevy '57 Stephen 1. Herson '72 George T. Donoghue, Jr. '38 Ragnhild T. Hickey Joseph Du Coeur '57 Thomas C. Hill '73 ' Frank C. Dunbar III '64 Harold C. Hirshman 69 Gene E. Dye '67 #Howard B. Hodges , Alderman Dystrup 31 Allan Horwich '69 *Daniel A. Edelman '76 Lawrence Howe '48 Lommen D. Eley '32 Mont P. Hoyt '68 ' Richard R. Elledge 61 Frank B. Hubachek, Jr. '49 David W. Ellis '67 #Samuel M. Hung '84 Maurice S. Emmer '78 Louis A. Huskins '68 Donald M. Ephraim '55 Illinois Mutual Life & Casualty Diane Erickson '75 and Ronald K. William F. Jacobs, Jr. '68 Sakimura '75 Jeffrey Jahns '71 Warren P. Eustis '53 David L. James '60

' C. Curtis Everett 57 *David A. Jenkins '78

, Y. 66 Albert E. Jenner, Jr. Gail Runnfeldt '79, Seattle Terry Feiertag #Burton A. and Elois F. Feldman Carroll Johnson '36 #Robert E. and Lois 1. Feldman Elliott A. Johnson '31 John R. Beard '67 ' E. Fertik '81 Gordon A. Becker II 65 #Philip #Louis Kahn ' '65 and Karl M. Becker 68 *Steven 1. Fiffer '76 Chester T. Kamin Nancy ' '32 '74 Ira S. Bell 60 Henry D. Fisher S. Schaefer Laurence A. Benner '70 Dale H. Flagg '25 #Marshall Kanter , ' ' 1. 81 63 Lowell H. Bennett 50 Gregory Flemming Noel Kaplan ' Frank '64 Robert M. Berger 66 #Judy Sidney Kaplan Michael 1. Freed '62 A. '33 David C. Bogan '72 Stanley Kaplan Lee K. Boocker '75 George S. Freudenthal, Jr. '32 Kent E. Karohl '58 Arnold 1. Karzov '62 Daniel I. Booker '71 Alvin Fross '51 Ethel L. Harold A. Katz '48 William M. Brandt '41 Anthony C. Gilbert '63 and Lewis R. '56 '83 #Neil S. Braun '77 Ginsberg Jeffrey 1. Keenan H. '73 '71 *Roger T. Brice '73 Douglas Ginsburg Robert A. Kelman M. '30 '76 James E. Brown '83 and Gretchen Philip Glick Anne G. Kimball '74 A. Winter '83 *Jerold H. Goldberg '73 #John M. Kimpel ' '75 Johnine 1. Brown '77 Richard M. Goodman 5 8 *Ruth E. Klarman #Lois 1. Gordon '78 John M. Knowlton '36 *Willis R. Buck, Jr. '84 Ronald B. Grais '68 Peter R. Kolker '66 Robert W. Gray '65

28 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Peter Kontio '73 #Eugene S. Palmer John I. Stewart, Jr.. '75 ' ' *Robert 1. Kopecky '79 N. David Palmeter 63 David M. Stigler 68 ' Elbert 1. Kram 66 Albert L. Parks '61 #Stone Barrett Foundation

' Antonio M. Laliberte '68 Roger 1. Patterson 81 #Avery and Patricia Stone Family Frederic S. Lane '59 Andrew C. Peterson '71 Foundation Leslie L. Larson '75 Milton R. Pinsky '85 #Ellen R. Stone ' Clyde M. Leff '80 Lee T. Polk '70 Sherwin 1. Stone 50 ' ' Robert M. Levin 67 Marvin E. Pollock 56 Leslie A. Stulberg '78 Louis W. Levit '46 George D. Ramspeck '49 William R. Sullivan, Jr. '71 Samuel R. Lewis, Jr. '37 Victoria P. Ranney #H. C. and Marjorie M. Sundmacher Robert M. Lichtman '55 Greg W. Renz '75 Kenneth M. Taylor, Jr. '79 David K. Linnan '79 Frederic P. Roehr III '58 Theodore 1. Theophilos '79 Solaman G. Lippman '36 *Carol M. Rose '77 Robert A. Thorsen '37 ' Robert L. Lofts 59 Lawrence C. Roskin '68 John 1. '73 and Ricki R. Tigert '76 Joseph L. Mack '34 Edward I. Rothschild Peter N. Todhunter '37 Neal D. Madden '71 Walter S. Rowland '65 Leland E. Tomlinson '76 ' Marcy 1. Mandel 81 Gail P. Runnfeldt '79 and Harry H. Ronald L. Tonidandel '58 ' ' Thomas M. Mansager 60 Schneider, Jr. '79 *Charles S. Treat 80 ' Michael 1. Marks 63 Steven 1. Sacher '67 John B. Truskowski '70 Richard D. Marshall ' 80 1. Leonard Schermer '41 Roger D. '76 and Sally D. ' Barbara W. 68 and T. Michael *Stephen A. Schiller '61 Turner '76 Mather '68 Samuel Schlesinger '37 Thomas Unterman '69 , #Kathryn McCary 81 Bernard A. Schlifke '65 James Van Santen '48 ' Robert A. McCord '48 *Richard L. Schmalbeck '75 Linda Van Winkle-Deacon 73 Timothy V. McGree '73 Frank L. Schneider '62 Francis E. Vergata '70 Daniel 1. Meltzer and Ellen M. F. Max Schuette ' 50 Paul W. Voegeli '71 Semonoff #Donald L. '74 and Susan 1. John Voortman '59 ' ' *Pamela M. Meyerson 83 Schwartz '74 Alan S. Ward 55 #Neal S. Millard '72 Ronald A. Schy '83 Harold A. Ward III '55 ' ' Stanford Miller '38 Larry P. Scriggins 61 Clifford L. Weaver 69 Michael Mills '74 Nancy G. Sherman *Robert F. Weber '75 Robert S. Milnikel '53 William A. Silverman '69 Claire A. Weiler '83 ' *Gayle Mindes Arthur H. Simms '48 #Richard M. Weinroth 83 John A. Mitchell '61 Allen Sinsheimer, Jr. '37 *Peter L. Wellington '77 Robert D. Morgan '37 Mark W. Smith '81 Lawrence E. Wieman '84 ' Paul E. Moses '52 Payton Smith 57 #Hubert L. Will '37 Irving B. Naiburg '32 #Frederick 1. '79 and Priscilla C. Bobbie Jo Winship '78 ' Thomas L. Nicholson '55 Sperling '79 George E. Wise 48 Edward T. O'Dell, Jr. '60 Byron E. Starns, Jr. '69 Maynard I. Wishner '47 Dallin H. Oaks '57 #State Farm Companies Foundation Sidney 1. Wolf '21 ' Herman Odell 36 *Jeffrey C. Steen '84 Donald 1. Yellon '48 ' Richard N. Ogle '61 Henry L. Stern 50 Barry L. Zubrow '79

Century Associates ($100-$499)

' Anonymous (3) Thomas W. Albrecht '79 Barbara 1. Anderson 84 #Mark N. Aaronson '69 and Joseph Alexander '73 C. David Anderson '67 Marjorie E. Gelb '70 Richard E. Alexander '50 Lyle R. Anderson '82 Joseph 1. Abbell '34 Harry T. Allan '56 Charles R. Andrews '58 Howard B. Abrams '66 David W. Allen '75 David B. Apatoff'77 and Nell Norman Abrams '55 Franklin G. Allen III '74 and Janice Minow'77 Sidney P. Abramson '60 M. Stewart '75 ' Fred M. Ackerson '80 Alexander C. Allison 63 Neil H: Adelman '60 Grace Allison '79

' Marion B. Adler 82 John 1. Almond, Jr. '78 #Kay M. Aevermann '75 #Jeffrey Alperin '84 # = Restricted gift ' * Thomas F. Ahearne 84 Sam Alschuler '35 = Restricted and #Robert M. Albert Alfred C. Aman, Jr. '70 unrestricted gifts *Joseph H. Andersen '81 t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 29 David L. Applegate '78 Joel Behr '67 Ernest A. Braun '38 ' ffTerry S. Arbit 83 Valli D. Benesch '76 Geoffrey A. Braun '67 ' ffElsie Archer Gary L. Bengston 63 Bruce E. Braverman '81 Kenneth E. Armstrong '72 William W. Bennett, Jr. '75 Rhea L. Brennwasser '27 Donald E. Arnell '56 Frank N. Bentkover '68 Matthew E. Brislawn '59

, Frederic J. Artwick '70 Joseph 1. Bentley '68 Florence Broady 34 Theodore M. Asner '49 H. Nicholas Berberian '78 James A. Broderick '67 Frederick E. Attaway '73 Walter F. Berdal '38 ffBenjamin M. Brodsky '33 , Boris Auerbach ' 54 Thomas W. Bergdall '76 Michael T. Brody 83 Martin P. Averbuch '77 ffM. J. Berger & Company Robert Bronstein '51 Rosemary B. Avery '71 ffJoel Berger '68 ffAdrienne and Arnold Brookstone ffRobert M. Axelrod '74 ffGeorge Berliant ffJohn E. Brower '76 and Ellen Richard F. Babcock '46 ffArthur E. Berlin '49 Higgins '74 ' ' Stephen L. Babcock 66 Frank C. Bernard '30 Alan C. Brown 81 Michael F. Baccash '73 Donald S. Bernstein '78 David R. '78 and Elizabeth A. Brown

' Richard I. Badger 68 and Inge Joel M. Bernstein '69 '79 Fryklund '79 Jose L. Berra '84 *Elizabeth M. Brown ' 86 Arthur J. Baer, Jr. '51 Christopher S. Berry '76 ffJoanne E. Brown '85 ' Ted W. Baer '37 ffJean Berthelot William H. Brown 54 Frederick J. Bailey III '76 William E. Bertholf, Jr. '53 ffRobert L. Brubaker '72 ' Charles B. Baker '38 Frederick W. Bessette '74 McKnight Brunn 49 ' ' David R. Baker '82 James E. Betke 66 Lorens Q. Brynestad 61 ' Donald Baker 54 Allan E. Biblin '62 *Stephen R. Buchenroth '74 ' ffGary H. Baker '73 Charles C. Bingaman 66 Catherine W. Bullard '29 ' Samuel M. Baker '72 *James R. Bird '77 F. Ronald Buoscio 51 Dennis R. Baldwin '65 Mark R. Bires Felix M. Buoscio '25 Sharon Baldwin '75 George F. Bishop '79 Daniel H. Burd ' 83 ' ffSara J. Bales '70 Barton A. 81 and Kim F. Edward M. Burgh '64 ' ' ffLance C. Balk 84 Bixenstine 82 Martin N. Burke III '62 James M. Ball '74 Thomas A. Blade '69 Richard W. Burke '58 ' *Judith E. Ball '67 Michael W. Blair 81 Hugh A. Burns '55 ' Thomas A. Balmer '77 *Ross W. Blair 85 Jean W. Burns '73 Joseph S. Balsamo' 52 Daniel B. Blake III '37 John E. Burns '74 ' E. Jeffrey Banchero '77 Robert S. Blatt 52 ffHarold R. and Harriet K. Burnstein ' ffRenee D. and Sanford A. Bank Teresa S. 82 and William M. Blier Charles R. Bush '67 Sheldon 1. Banoff '74 '83 Kenneth V. Butler' 59 Russell A. Bantham '66 Harvey E. Blitz '69 Allan M. Caditz '52 ' Anthony H. Barash 68 Neal J. Block '67 Debra A. Cafaro '82 ' Andrew L. Barber '79 and Mary E. Stanley B. Block 57 Eugene 1. Caffrey '70 Kazimer '85 David M. Blodgett '69 Bernard D. Cahn '33 ' *Courtenay Barber, Jr. W. Donald Boe, Jr. 65 Maureen B. Callahan ' 85 ' Karl R. Barnickol III '66 George T. Bogert 44 Bruce D. Campbell '62 ' David R. Barr '73 Richard W. Bogosian 62 Karen J. Canon ' 84 Paul W. Barrett '27 ffWilber H. Boies IV '68 Jack P. Caolo '70 *James E. Bartels '74 ffFern C. Bomchill '72 Randall E. Cape '78 ' *Philip H. Bartels '74 Andy L. Bond 65 ffLarry L. Carlile '75 Fred H. Bartlit '23 Gerardo M. Boniello '70 Thomas Carlin '25 Victor Bass '73 Kurt Borchardt '37 Charles P. Carlson ' 63

' ' ffPatrick B. Bauer '75 and Christine Michael Borge 48 Thomas P. Carroll 81 M. Luzzie '75 Robert H. Bork '53 R. Guy Carter '31 Marc L. Baum '84 Richard M. Botteri '71 *George J. Casson, Jr. '72 ffLori I. Bauman '84 John W. Bowden '53 John W. Castle '60 Todd A. Bauman '84 William J. Bowe '67 Rimas F. Cernius '76

' ' David M. Becker 60 Harold H. Bowman 51 Nancy G. '78 and Peter R. Chaffetz Lawrence G. Becker '64 Timothy D. Bradbury '72 "78 Charles T. Beeching, Jr. '55 ffBeverly J. and Robert E. Bramson Kuo-Ho Chang '49 Jack D. Beem '55 ffFrank H. Bramson ffGenevieve and Morton Chesler ffMarc O. Beem, Jr. '75 Steve A. Brand '73 David J. Cholst ' 83 and Laura D. ffJack M. Beermann '83 Gene B. Brandzel '61 Richman '81 Philip L. Bransky '61 Uzzell S. Branson III '69

30 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD David C. Christensen '78 Edward R. De Grazia '51 T. Stephen Dyer '79 Celia R. Clark '79 and Edgar C. Theodore W. de Looze '49 Morris G. Dyner '67 Gentry'79 Herbert C. De Young '28 David P. Earle III ' 62 Jerry N. Clark '66 John M. Delehanty '69 Keith E. Eastin '67 ' Steven L. Clark 68 Dennis M. DeLeo '66 Robert L. Ebe '76 Michael G. Cleveland '74 Harlan M. Dellsy '72 Edward K. Eberhart '60 ' ' Roger L. Clough 66 Darrell L. DeMoss '74 James I. Edelson 80 ' Joseph M. Cody '31 Loren E. Dessonville '78 Gary R. Edidin 69 ' *Etahn M. Cohen 84 *Shari S. Diamond '85 Leonard P. Edwards II ' 66 Garry W. Cohen '78 Vincent L. Diana '55 Robert P. Edwards, Jr. '77 Jay Cohen '80 #Joel S. Ehrenkranz Lawrence M. Cohen '60 #John C. Eichman '82 #Margie Cohen Lawrence H. Eiger '61 Jeanne T. Cohn '84 and John G. Seth A. Eisner '76 Connor '83 Donald E. Elisburg '63 ' Louis 1. Cohn 54 H. Anderson Ellsworth '74 ' Stuart A. Cohn 80 #John S. Elson '67 John M. Coleman '78 William B. Elson, Jr. '35 Sheldon 0. Collen '49 William R. Emery '37 ' #James B. Corney '85 Tim 1. Emmitt 65 ' James C. Conner '61 #Glenn M. Engelmann 80 ' ' Charles P. Connor 57 1. Eric Engstrom 69 Charles M. Constantine ' 48 John A. Erich '72 ' Rand L. Cook '73 David T. Erie 84

' #Charles W. Cope 82 Howard G. Ervin III '72 ' Ronald S. Cope 63 Jeanne B. '83 and John R. Lawrence 1. Corneck '71 Ettelson ' 84 Sherman P. Corwin '41 Julian R. Ettelson '55 Judith S. Cottle Ralph B. Ettlinger '45 ' ' George M. Covington 67 Raymond W. Ewell 54 ' George I. Cowell 57 Jerold Goldberg '73, San Diego Andrew L. Fabens III '67 Kathleen A. Cox '79 Terry S. Fagen '58 David L. Crabb '63 George R. Diaz-Arrastia '83 John P. Falk '68 , ' ' Robert B. Craig 81 Robert 1. Diercks 66 Frank C. Fariss 57 ' Ernest G. Crain '58 David G. Dietze 82 Ward Farnsworth '58

' ' Roger C. Cramton 55 #Timothy W. Diggins 83 #James E. Fearn, Jr. '71 ' ' Robert A. Crane '38 #Patrick P. Dinardo 82 #Stephen Fedo 81 #John C. Cratsley '66 Richard G. Dinning '49 Bruce S. Feldacker '65 ' 1. Stephen Crawford '58 Hugh 1. Dobbs '25 Laurie N. Feldman 84 and ' ' t#Peter S. Cremer '77 Daniel L. Doctoroff 84 Stephen G. Gilles 84 ' Geoffrey L. Crooks ' 68 Donald B. Dodd 30 #Ronald S. Feldman John R. Crossan '73 William P. Doherty, Jr. '60 Jonathan I. Fieldman '84 ' Stanley L. Cummings '43 Alex H. Dolnick 31 #James D. Fiffer '80 ' Edward 1. Cunningham 60 Alan R. Dominick '69 James M. Finberg '83 #George B. Curtis '76 John W. Donley '85 William B. Fisch '62 Charles F. Custer '58 #Cathlin Donnell '73 Fischel & Kahn Volker Dahlgruen ' 68 *Michael A. Donnella '79 *Justine Fischer '71 ' ' Robert P. Dahlquist 82 Antonia M. Donovan 85 and Patrick Stanley K. Fish '39 ' Robert V. Dalenberg '53 T. Finegan 84 Fisher Family Foundation ' James W. Daniels '70 Fred 1. Dopheide 51 #Leland M. Fisher Douglas F. Darbut '79 Charles L. Dostal, Jr. '69 Laura K. and Walter T. Fisher' 15 #Alfred C. Darby Judith L. Dowdle '74 Steven L. Fisher '73 #Joe 1. Daruty Donald C. Dowling '61 *Thomas M. Fitzpatrick '76 ' Joseph N. Darweesh '64 Richard N. Doyle '66 Arnold M. Flamm 50 ' ' Gary E. Davis '63 Kelly P. 83 and Scott C. Drablos 83 David K. Floyd '60 #Janis M. Davis F. Ellen Duff' 80 #Muller Davis Thomas V. Dulcich ' 80 James M. Davran '41 #John P. Duncan '74 Lloyd R. Day, Jr. '79 #Allison and Anne C. Dunham = ' # Restricted H. Dussman 65 gift Seymour * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 31 #Mark Fockele ' 80 and Kathlene F. #William H. Gofen #Evan 1. Haberman Gosselin ' 80 *John 1. Goggins III '85 Richard A. Hackett '78 ' Sherman D. Fogel 65 Lyn I. Goldberg '66 Howard O. Hagen '73 James H. Foster '80 #Madeline L. and Milton D. Richard D. Hall '39 Don W. Fowler '69 Goldberg Andrew C. Hamilton '28 , George 1. Fox '25 Robert 1. Goldberg 65 Charlotte B. Hamilton '42 Jacob L. Fox '47 Edwin H. Goldberger '50 R. Dickey Hamilton '60 James H. Fox '78 Samuel D. Golden '49 James M. Hamman ' 82 Richard T. Franch '67 Barry L. Goldin '76 #Edward 1. Hammond ' 81 #Ruth M. Franklin Louis B. Goldman '74 Gregory L. Hammond '79 ' Deborah D. Fraser '77 Linn C. Goldsmith 64 Philip G. Hampton II '80 Merrill A. Freed '53 #Mitchell D. Goldsmith '78 John B. Hancock '76 #Gerald M. and Sheila L. Freeman Zalmon S. Goldsmith '38 Edward T. Hand '74 #Jo Allene Frew E. Ernest Goldstein '42 Natalie Handler Bernard A. Fried '28 John W. Golosinec '30 Steven P. Handler '71 #Jeffrey Fried James C. Goodale '58 Norman 1. Hanfling '59 ' ' Michael R. Friedberg '71 #Ernest B. Goodman 57 Sean M. Hanifin 81 Gary M. Friedman '83 #Robert C. Goodman '83 William S. Hanley '64 Richard F. Friedman '68 Charles P. Gordon '67 Joseph C. Hanlon '71 Sidney Frisch '22 Donald R. Gordon '79 and Carol A. Julian R. Hansen '52 Peter H. Fritts '66 Johnston '79 Richard B. Hansen ' 57 David H. Fromkin '53 #Jerry L. Gordon William M. Hardin ' 82 ' #Deborah A. ' 85 and Stuart E. Michael S. Gordon 55 Robert H. Harlan '42

' Fross '85 Phillip Gordon 69 *Steven L. Harris '73 ' Michael M. Froy '83 Gerald R. Gorman #Claire T. Hartfield 82 , ' Keith E. Fry 55 Matthew B. Gorson 73 Frederick L. Hartmann, Jr. '69 ' ' Robert Fuchs 60 David B. Goshien 62 *Steven E. Hartz '74

' Paul 1. Galanti 63 John W. Gosselin '59 Samuel R. Hassen '34 #Frances A. Gallagher '78 Elmer C. Grage '33 Carl A. Hatch '65 George F. Galland, Jr. '73 #David F. Graham '78 Paul H. Hauge '61 ' Gustav Gants H. Steven Graham '76 Morton Hauslinger 31 ' ' #Rodolfo Garcia 81 Haldon K. Grant '61 1. William Hayton 50 ' Robert S. Garrick 80 Hymen S. Gratch '28 Robert A. Hazel '79 ' #Deborah A. Garza 81 Jeffrey L. Grausam '68 #David L. Heath ' Joseph 1. Gasior' 42 Ross B. Green 84 James H. '70 and Margaret Hedden David W. Gast '71 Edward B. Greensfelder, Jr. '62 '70 ' John T. Gaubatz '67 Gerald B. Greenwald 51 William C. Heffernan '78 Robert J. Geiger '64 A. Russell Griffith '33 William M. Hegan '62 Alfred 1. Gemma '59 Joseph H. Groberg '70 Frederic W. Heineman '31 ' , Mark D. Gerstein 84 Ben Grodsky 33 Howard M. Heitner ' 82 #Irving Geslewitz '76 Reed Groethe '77 Walter Hellerstein '70 ' Philip W. Getts '68 #Karen E. Gross 81 Richard W. Hemstad '58 ' Gibson Dunn & Crutcher David A. Grossberg '75 Ronald B. Hemstad 60 ' Mildred 1. Giese 49 Arthur I. Grossman '37 Ralph 1. Henkle '58 Alan S. Gilbert '75 A. Eugene Grossmann, Jr. '40 #Ilse and Walter Henley , Norden S. Gilbert '74 #Groton Trust 1. Gordon Henry 41 ' Gerald F. Giles 56 Mark E. Grummer '76 George L. Herbolsheimer '35 ' John V. Gilhooly '59 Irwin L. Gubman '67 David I. Herbst 64 ' Wayne S. Gilmartin '75 Alden Guild 57 Gail L. Heriot '81 #Laura A. Ginger '79 William E. Gummerman '51 #Raymond P. Hermann '73 ' Marvin Gittler 63 Zave H. Gussin ' 56 Mitchell E. Herr '81

' David H. Glaser 82 Charles H. Gustafson ' 62 Morris P. Hershman '76 Paul F. Gleeson '66 Edward R. Gustafson'41 John D. Hertzer '64

' Don E. Glickman '72 Solomon Gutstein 56 /tMark 1. Heyrman '77 ' Robert C. Glustrom '76 #David H. Haberman *David A. Heywood 81 *Jeffrey S. Goddess '70 John T. Hickey, Jr. '77 Barbra L. Goering '77 Frederic Hickman ' Raymond N. Goetz 50

32 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Lowell H. Jacobson '52 #Hugh G. Kelley , Marian S. Jacobson '72 Darrell D. Kellogg 59 Martin D. Jacobson '76 Thomas 0. Kelly III '83 Bryan H. Jacques '32 #Leah and Morton L. Kemper ' Ted R. Jadwin '74 #Charles M. Kennedy IV 80 David B. Jaffe '81 Charles H. Kennedy '76 Harris S. Jaffe '67 Peter M. Kennel '67

' Maynard 1. Jaffe 51 Barry 1. Kerschner '79 #Smilja Jakovcic-Rabinowitz Steven A. Kersten '80 ' Craig E. Jameson '66 Daniel T. Kessler 85 Karl R. Janitzky '40 Jerald A. Kessler '72 James R. Janz '79 Carrie E. Killebrew '85 Dennis L. Jarvela '69 Thomas L. Kirner '71 Paul F. Jock II '70 Charles M. King '78 , #Anne B. and Charles F. Johnson David P. King 84 #Dennis P. Johnson '79 Roberson L. King '48 , Earl 1. Johnson, Jr. '60 Richard G. Kinney 64 John A. Johnson '40 #David Kiper John A. Johnson '69 #Domenique G. Kirchner '77 Stephen Land '60, Atlanta Robert T. Johnson, Jr. '69 M. Leslie Kite '61 ' #Sara L . Johnson 81 Evan M. Kjellenberg '60 Henry L. Hill '38 Randolph N. Jonakait '70 A. John Klaasen '60 #Vincent E. Hillery '84 John T. Jones '30 Ramsay L. Klaff '80 Jordan 1. Hillman '50 Joseph S. Jones '30 Marilyn G. Klawiter '80 #Jacki D. Hinton '85 Leland M. Jones '76 #Allen Klein Ronald L. Hirsch '68 Michael F. Jones '73 #Amy L. Klein '59 Solomon I. Hirsh '55 Russell D. Jones '74 Christopher M. Klein '76 ' Alvin Hirshen '64 #Gabe and Janet Joseph David Y. Klein 58 ' ' Roy Hoffinger 82 Jack Joseph '52 Norman I. Klein 61 #William H. Hoffman John Jubinsky '59 Rodney A. Knight '75 James T. Holton '50 Harold R. Juhnke '69 *James L. Knoll '67

' James E. Honkisz '74 Byron E. Kabot '41 Steven Koch 82 ' ' ' Case Hoogendoorn 69 Eugene M. Kadish 66 Gerald L. Kock 58 ' Richard P. Horn '73 Harold I. Kahen 40 Debra E. Sadow-Koenig '78 #Andrew W. Horstman '77 Scott L. Kafker ' 85 Ira S. Kolb '32 , #Frederick C. Houghton, Jr. #Betty Kalven Kathleen M. Kopp 81 and Alfredo *Alan 1. Howard '72 Malcolm S. Kamin '64 R. Perez '80 John C. Howard '35 Ivan P. Kane '81 Alan M. Koral '75

' , John C. Hoyle '67 Joseph T. Kane 60 Albert B. Koretzky 55 ' Thomas W. Huber 59 Alan N. Kaplan '71 #Marvin I. Kosberg ' Edwin E. Huddleson III '70 and Bernard S. Kaplan 50 Sinclair Kossoff '59 Andre Oakes '71 #Daniel D. '78 and Lucille R. Bryan Krakauer '81 Edwin E. Huddleson, Jr. Kaplan '78 Charles V. Kralovec '49 ' Carrie K. Huff' 85 Daniel F. Kaplan 85 Lazarre H. Kramer '32 ' ' *Roger M. Huff '76 Ellen D. Kaplan 85 Henry C. Krasnow 66 Sam S. Hughes '29 Harold L. Kaplan '75 #Jeffrey Kraus '83 ' Robert L. Hunter '27 Larry S. Kaplan '75 Peter Krehel 51 #Joel M. Hurwitz '76 Steven Z. Kaplan '71 #Rosemary Krensky James L. Huston '84 Kathleen G. '84 and Scott B. #Stuart L. Kricun Michael L. Igoe, Jr. '56 Kapnick '85 Herbert W. Krueger, Jr. '74 , Spencer E. Irons '38 #Kappa Alpha Psi Pasadena Alumni Kenneth Krug 82 Herbert Israelstam '36 Emile Karafiol '79 #Ruth Krugly '83 Jerald E. Jackson'49 Norman Karlin '49 Richard A. Kruk '72 Laurence Jackson '78 Edwin M. Katz '35 Betty C. '72 and John G. Jacobs '72 Leo Katz '82 Charles M. Jacobs '56 Stanley N. Katz James .B. Jacobs '73 Milton Kauffman '27 John 1. Jacobsen, Jr. '75 Fremont M. Kaufman '32 ' Randy A. Kaufman 84 # = Restricted Robert E. Jr. '72 gift Kehoe, * = Restricted and Maxwell P. Keith '50 unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 33 Harold Kruley '33 #Leon M. Liddell John H. Martin '42 Raymond 1. Kuby '60 #Donald 1. Liebentritt '76 Lawrence G. Martin '66 ' ' Stanley 1. Kull 81 Geoffrey E. Liebmann 86 Nancy P. Martin '52 ' ' Earl G. Kunz '37 George W. Liebmann 63 Stephen 1. Martin 52 Lawrence C. Kuperman '73 Lance E. '78 and Marjorie P. Thomas S. Martin '72 Norman G. Kurland '60 Lindblom '78 William T. Martin, Jr. '49 ' Daniel L. Kurtz 68 Charles E. Lindell '52 Robert 1. Martineau ' 59 #Harvey A. Kurtz '75 Michael A. Lindsay '83 Tony Martinelli Michael S. Kurtzon '73 #Kenneth W. Lipman '74 #Ronald A. Martinetti ' Philip S. Kushner 85 Thomas E. Lippard '68 William M. Marutani '53 ' Michael Lackner 82 Richard M. Lipton '77 Allan A. Marver '35 William W. Laiblin '42 Richard M. Lirtzman '76 #Charles A. Marvin '68 Marilyn Lamar '79 Randall J. Litteneker '79 David E. Mason '64 ' Thomas E. Lanctot '79 Stuart M. Litwin 85

' Stephen A. Land 60 Marshall E. Lobin '51 #Howard M. Landa '67 Frederick V. Lochbihler '76 , David C. Landgraf '66 #David C. Long 66 Norman E. Lanford '72 *James R. Looman '78

' Howard S. Lanznar 83 John E. Lopatka '77 , ' Shale Lapping 83 Merle W. Loper 65 Bruce E. Larson '75 Hilary G. Lord '81 ' Ronald E. Larson 66 #Lyonette Louis-Jacques '86 ' Joseph A. La Vela '79 #Ann M. Lousin 68 , ' Michael B. Lavinsky 65 Marshall L. Lowenstein 51 ' Philip R. Lawrence'42 #Gary T. Lowenthal 69 Roy F. Lawrence '74 #Michael B. Lubic '85 , Michael R. Lazerwitz '83 #David Lucey 83 and Ann #Mary L. Leahy '66 Reinke '82 Henry Mohrman Jr. '73, St. Louis Richard S. Leaman '79 Wayne Luepker '79 Carl B. Lee '71 Edgar E. Lungren, Jr. '52 Susan M. Lee '79 and Robert 1. Michael S. Luros '72 Philip A. Mason '67 Minkus '79 Delos N. Lutton '73 Heidi 1. Massa ' 83

' William C. Lee 62 Adam M. Lutynski '71 1. Kent Mathewson ' 82 #Deborah Leff '77 #William H. Lynch '68 Arthur R. Matthews, Jr. '63 Manning K. Leiter '51 Brenda L. Lyons '81 and James M. Richard P. Matthews '73 Jeffrey P. Lennard '75 Talent '81 Harry 1. May '28 Robert M. Leone '63 #John R. MacDowell '83 Arthur C. Mayer'48 ' Michael A. Lerner '67 Marjorie 1. MacLean 86 Stephen S. Mayer '77 Herbert Lesser '42 Alan H. Maclin '74 #Robert R. Mazer Harry 1. Levi '42 James T. Madej '69 *Michael L. McCluggage '72 John G. Levi Jeffrey L. Madoff '74 #Lucinda O. McConathy '74 ' Charles L. Levin James Malefakis 80 Michael W. McConnell '79 Joan D. Levin '72 #Carolyn P. and Robert 1. Malinak James W. '71 and Shelly M. Mercer ' Leonard D. Levin 65 #Mark Malis '70 #Peter 1. Levin '67 Fred H. Mandel '29 James B. McHugh '74 ' Robert E. Levin '36 Louis V. Mangrum 57 #Diantha McJilton '77 Ronald M. Levin '75 James E. Mann '68 McKenna, Conner and Cuneo ' Samuel N. Levin 31 Fred R. Mardell '58 Kenneth G. McKenna ' 84 #Ruth Levine Steven A. Marenberg '80 and Alison Thomas F. McKim '78 Thomas M. Levine '74 Whalen '82 Donald C. McKinlay '40 #Donald and Elaine Levinson Paul C. Marengo '74 Allan B. McKittrick '63 #Rosanna Levinson Arthur L. Margolis '36 Philip R. McKnight '68 Charles R. Levun '69 #Robert M. Mark '77 William P. McLauchlan '72 Neil M. Levy '66 Joseph C. Markowitz '79 #Richard H. McLeese '81 #Ruth Levy James C. MarIas '63 Taylor McMillan '64 ' Arthur D. Lewis '32 William P. Marshall 77 Larry H. McMillin '76 Leonard Lewis '48 Arthur L. Martin, Jr. '74 James J. McNamara '64 Edward Lewison '32 Joel C. Martin '77 Lee B. McTurnan '63 Lawrence E. Lewy '36 Jacques K. Meguire '79 Sidney 1. Lezak '49 Lee S. Liberman ' 83

34 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Raymond M. Mehler '74 Linda T. Neal '67 Barbara F. Petersen '72 ' Thomas P. Mehnert '67 Mary C. Neal #Clifford 1. Peterson 84 ' #Jerome B. Meites '79 Ralph G. Neas, Jr. '71 Courtland H. Peterson 59 Sheldon M. Meizlish ' 62 Richard C. Nehls '76 Ronald R. Peterson '73

' Peter 1. Messitte 66 Allen 1. Nelson '64 *Gloria C. Phares '75 #Jack S. Meyer '76 #Terence Nelson Henry W. Phillips '49 Michael E. Meyer '67 #Leonard 1. Nemerovski George B. Pidot ' 30 ' #Binny Miller 83 1. Michael Newberger '60 Michael E. Pietzsch James M. Miller '75 John E. Newby '39 Thomas Pillari '72 Louis R. Miller '37 Lawrence G. Newman '72 S. Richard Pincus '61 Mark R. Miller '74 Melvin S. Newman '59 Daniel B. Pinkert '73 #Neil A. Miller '81 William 0. Newman '52 #Richard G. Placey '82 ' ' #Walker D. Miller 65 Myra A. Nichols '38 Eustace T. Pliakas 51 Robert B. Millner '75 #Odas Nicholson Lester Plotkin '29 Judson H. Miner '67 #Daniel 1. Niehans '74 Alexander Polikoff ' 53 David R. Minge '67 Hope G. Nightingale '81 Richard L. Pollay '55 Joseph Minsky '51 Paul Noelke '47 Robert Pondolfi '75 ' George Miron 56 Robert E. Nord '72 Robert C. Poole '56 ' ' Robert L. Misner '71 Grady 1. Norris 65 David L. Porter 64 ' *G. Paul Moates '75 David M. Novak '82 James L. Porter 34 Mary K. '67 and Stephen E. David C. Nyberg '65 Alan M. Posner '77 Mochary'66 James T. Nyeste '79 Nicholas A. Poulos '80 ' Robert A. Monk '83 Zarina E. 0' Hagin 84 Alfred W. Preskill '32 , ' #Will S. Montgomery 84 William P. O'Keefe, Jr. '63 Roger L. Price 68 *Michael R. Moravec '74 Theresa C. O'Loughlin '77 James M. Prickett '71 Mordecai M. More '49 Arthur C. O'Meara III '60 Richard H. Prins '50 ' Frederick A. Morgan, Jr. '50 Vincent F. O'Rourke, Jr. '72 #Gary L. Prior 68 Lewis V. Morgan, Jr. '54 Frank F. Ober '62 #John and Lisa S. Pritzker ' *David E. Morgans '75 Thomas P. Ogden 82 Timothy D. Proctor '75 ' Deborah H. Morris '77 Robert W. Ogren '62 Robert D. Rachlin 60 Joseph A. Morris '76 Harold A. Olson '30 Jerome C. Randolph '73 #Portia O. Morrison '78 Arthur M. Oppenheimer '42 Jeffrey C. Rappin '66 John E. Morrow '68 Stuart 1. Oran '74 #Richard Raskin Stanley Mosk '35 Henry M. Ordower '75 #Diane and Peter Ratican , Jules Moskowitz '69 Mark R. Ordower '66 Thomas L. Ray 69 Edmond Mosley '39 #Richard M. Orlikoff '49 John D. Reagh III '74 Harve H. Mossawir, Jr. '68 Alan R. Orschel '64 #William R. Reder � ' Morrie Much '62 Willis A. Overholser '25 Richard C. Reed 48 Kathryn S. Mueller '79 Elvin E. Overton '31 Vincent P. Reilly '63 Richard A. Mugalian '47 George W. Overton, Jr. '46 William 1. Reinke '55 Richard F. Mullins '38 C. Owen Paepke '78 Lester Reinwald '27 Lester E. Munson, Jr. '67 *Alfred M. Palfi ' 51 #Mark 1. Reisman '78 Donna M. Murasky '72 Daniel N. Parker '65 James G. Reynolds '68 ' Joseph A. Murphy '59 Robert B. Parker '64 J. David Rich 69 Paul M. Murphy '77 David Parson '47 #Van Richards, Jr. M. Thomas Murray '51 James D. Parsons '77 Robert I. Richter '72 James I. Myers '67 #Stanley Pasikov Donald L. Rickertsen '73 Franklin A. '74 and Martha S. *Rebecca 1. Patten '77 Michael D. Ridberg '71 ' Nachman '74 #David L. Pattis Peter E. Riddle 66 James L. Nachman '66 #Pattishall McAuliffe & Hofstetter Donald Ridge '42 Carleton F. Nadelhoffer ' 55 James W. Paul '70 Franklin 1. Riesenburger '71 ' Robert E. Nagle, Jr. '54 David B. Paynter 69 Richard M. Rieser, Jr. '68 Edward H. Nakamura '51 Susan 1. Peavoy '75 David M. Rieth '72 Leonard P. Nalencz '71 John E. Pederson '48 #Joel I. Riff '82 Laurance P. Nathan '61 C. David Peebles ' 59 Brent D. Riggs '69 William G. Navid '32 Richard K. Pelz '50 Robert N. Navratil '57 #Claire E. Pensyl '78 Steven I. Peretz ' 81 Victor S. Peters '49 # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 35 ' Jay S. Riskind '53 Thomas F. Sax 85 David E. Shipley '75 John A. Ritsher '58 Marguerite M. Schaefer Michael 1. Shortley III '79 ' Barry Roberts '67 Jeffrey B. Schamis '76 Donald L. Shulman 68 Stephen N. Roberts '74 Helen A. '75 and Thomas W. Bernard H. Siegan '49 ' ' Valerie P. Roberts 81 Scharbach '73 Henry W. Siegel 63 ' Walter 1. Robinson III 66 Stephanie A. Scharf '85 Jack M. Siegel '51 #Janice M. Robson #Michael Schatzow '73 Jonathan A. Siegel '83 Edward 1. Roche, Jr. '76 Anne H. Schiave ' 73 Lowell A. Siff '52 #Karen E. Rochlin '85 *Thomas E. Schick '73 Mark L. Silbersack '71

' ' Maris M. Rodgon 83 Donald M. Schindel 56 Milton Sills '32 ' John W. Rogers '48 Dale L. Schlafer 62 #Cyril1. and Marlene Silverman Dan R. Roin '51 #Philip Schlein Howard 1. Silverstone '62 Matthew A. Rooney '74 Jan M. Schlesinger ' 60 David F. Silverzweig '33 , Filmore E. Rose '69 Michael W. Schley 80 Blanche B. Simmons '36 Thomas O. Rose '66 #John A. Schlickman '78 Robert A. Simon Louis E. Rosen '62 Kenneth R. Schmeichel '73 Thelma B. Simon '40

' Stuart G. Rosen 64 #Randall D. Schmidt '79 Mark B. Simons '70 Mark R. Rosenbaum '76 Robert P. Schmidt '70 Lynda G. Simpson '82 Homer E. Rosenberg '38 Mark N. Schneider '79 Peter K. Sivaslian '57 , *Jill L. Rosenberg 86 #Pamela R. Schneider '84 David Skeer '39 ' ' ' #Philip R. Rosenblatt 82 Christoph M. Scholz 63 Robert A. Skirnick 66 James B. Rosenbloom '72 Fred K. Schomer '62 Matthew D. Slater

' Paul A. Rosenblum '51 Glenn E. Schreiber '74 Robert Z. Slaughter 82 Sidney L. Rosenfeld '57 Paul Schreiber '60 Cynthia A. Sliwa '79 ' ' ' Margaret Rosenheim 49 Richard 1. Schreiber 59 Wendi Sloane-Weitman 82 Michael A. Rosenhouse '74 Seymour Schriar '47 #Alan D. '79 and Barbara A. Thorn Rosenthal '75 David E. Schroeder '84 Smith '78

' Philip R. Rosi '63 *Robert P. Schuwerk '72 Arthur H. Smith 60 John A. Rossmeissl '65 David A. Schwartz '75 #Fern and William F. Smith Joseph P. Roth '49 #Helen K. and Myer Schwartz Michele E. Smith '79 Charles A. Rothfeld '80 *Richard M. Schwartz '77 Milan D. Smith, Jr. '69 George W. Rothschild '42 William 1. Schwartz '83 Miles O. Smith '74 *Jeffrey S. Rothstein '82 John 1. Scott, Jr. '75 William 1. Smith '61 #Jean Rubenstein #Philip E. Scott John M. Smokevitch '67 Burt M. Rublin '78 Richard F. Scott '52 William C. Snouffer ' 65

' #John D. Ruff '67 Richard 1. Scupi 59 James H. Snowden '82 ' Elizabeth and William A. Robert L. Seaver 64 Jean M. Snyder '79 Runyan '39 #Keith E. Secular '74 #Marion E. and William C. Soady ' Raymond L. Rusnak 36 #Frank T. Sedlacek Harold 1. Sokolow '42 ' Charles F. Russ, Jr. '51 Donald Segal 63 tWaldemar A. Solf '37 William L. Rutherford '37 Emmanuel 1. Seidner '31 Harry B. Solmson, Jr. '34 Charles T. Sabel '28 Irving R. Senn '25 Kenneth 1. Solomon '67 ' Marvin Sacks 56 #Arlene T. Shadoan Rayman L. Solomon '76 Jan 1. Sagett '68 Michael L. Shakman ' 66 Bert E. Sommers'49 , #Ann Salitsky Maurice G. Shanberg '26 #Brad M. Sonnenberg 82 ' *Michael 1. Salmanson 86 #Arnold Shane William A. Soules ' 54 Gerald G. Saltarelli '73 Louis M. Shapera '42 John A. Spanogle, Jr. '60 ' #Marc P. Samuelson 66 Robert L. Shapiro '33 William H. Speck '42 #Tony F. Sanchez Robert E. Shapiro '79 Morris Spector '49 Paul L. , 82 , _ Sandberg William L. Sharp 64 #Edward and Lenore Speiser ' Jerome W. Sandweiss '50 Robert C. Shearer '79 Dale V. Springer 65 James L. Santelle '83 Deming E. Sherman '68 #Mitchell H. Stabbe ' 80 ' Antonio R. Sarabia '49 #Martin P. Sherman 64 Ronald E. Stackler '62

' David B. Sarver 64 Suzanna Sherry '79 Rolf 0. Stadheim ' 66 John G. Satter, Jr. '58 Edward N. Stamm '83 #June S. and Melvin Sattler Paul Stanford ' 81 *Suzanne R. Sawada '77 #Margaret M. Stapleton '71 Michael T. Sawyier '72

36 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Robert M. Star '73 Joseph A. Vitell & Associates Arthur Winoker '60 Henry J. Steenstra, Jr. '60 C. Nicholas Vogel '68 Gary J. Winston '77 ' ' *William F. Steigman 65 Robert J. Vollen 64 Andrew J. Wistrich '76 Steven G. Stein '76 #George Volsky '75 Helen E. Witt '82 William P. Steinbrecher '44 Howard W. Voss '37 #Thomas A. Witt '77 , Irving Stenn '27 George N. Vurdelja, Jr. '81 David M. Wittenberg 61 ' ' Harvey B. Stephens 60 #Lisa Wagman #Stephen Wizner 63 Mason W. Stephenson '71 Andrea R. Waintroob '78 Frank H. Wohl '66 #Lynn R. Sterman '71 Jerry Wald '83 Arthur Wolf '22 ' #Audrey S. and Robert A. Stern Martin Wald 64 Charles B. Wolf '75 ' Henry H. Stern, Jr. '62 C. Richard Walker 50 Nathan Wolfberg '34 Robert S. Stern '75 Morley Walker '48 Timothy D. Wolfe '77 , Thomas R. Sternau '51 #Thomas C. Walker '73 Charles J. Wong 55 ' Robert E. Stevens '63 #Edward M. Waller, Jr. '67 Peter B. Work 64 Stanley M. Stevens '73 William R. Wallin '68 Damien T. Wren '65 ' ' Robert E. Stigger '76 Stanley M. Wanger 59 J. Ward Wright 56 #Thomas P. Stillman ' 68 Jacob B. Ward '48 George H. Wu '75 ' Allan H. Stokke 65 James J. Warfield '68 Bruce H. Wyatt '71 ' #Lawrence E. Stone Jeffrey D. Warren 72 Michael A. Wyatt '55 #Maryon Stone John A. Washburn '76 Edward E. Yalowitz '60 John A. Strain '74 Mark A. Wasserman '80 Vytold C. Yasus '49 *Jeffrey M. Strauss '81 Robert R. Watson '72 Stephen R. Yates '67 ' ' #Stephanie L. Striffler 82 #Miriam and Sam Waxman Kenneth W. Yeates 69 #Stephen F. Stroh '72 Robert G. Weber '63 Joel Yohalem '62 #Barry '74 and Winnifred F. Eugene R. Wedoff '75 Sullivan '76 Donald H. Weeks '49 Michael F. Sullivan '67 Ralph J. Wehling '38 Joe A. Sutherland '58 William B. Weidenaar ' 62 Henry T. Synek '44 Fred B. Weil '67 John E. Sype '39 John L. Weinberg '65 #Seymour Tabin '40 Neil S. Weiner '73 ' Stephen A. Tagge 69 Alvin I. Weinstein '39 James E. Tancula '82 #LeRoy Weis , Bernice P. '31 and Herman L. *Bernard Weisberg 52 , Taylor '32 #Charles D. Weisselberg 82 James W. Tedrow '47 Dodge Wells '72 , ' #Steven B. Teplinsky 83 William J. Welsh 51 Frederick B. Thomas '74 Elizabeth L. Werley '79 ' Donald M. Thompson 66 Thomas G. West '65 ' Joseph E. Tinkham '33 Frederick G. White 51 William H. Tobin '73 Fredric J. White '38

, Clark S. Tomashefsky 85 James H. White '69 Frederick L. Tomblin ' 55 #Lorraine A. White ' 84 Peter Bruce '70, Milwaukee Philip R. Toomin '26 Robert H. Wier '59 Claire E. Toth '82 Ralph E. Wiggen '60 Forrest L. Tozer '48 *Howard M. Wilchins '69 Paul E. Yopes '79 Paul E. Treusch '35 Daniel G. Wilczek '81 #Joseph H. Young '84 , , #David S. Turetsky 82 Marshall W. Wiley 48 Edward M. Zachary '68 ' Robert E. Ulbricht '58 Douglas H. Williams '77 Arthur W. Zarlengo 49 #Edward E. Vaill '65 James T. '68 and Michele 0. #Carol H. and Donald E. Zepfel ' John R. Van de Water '41 Williams 69 Elaine D. Ziff ' 82

' Barry A. Van Dyke 84 John R. Williams Arthur Zilberstein '65 David J. Vandermeulen ' 85 #Paul and Ruth C. Williams Bernard Zimmerman '70 #Steven B. Varick '79 Scott R. Williamson ' 85 Dudley A. Zinke '42 EugeneJ. Vaughan '80 E. Kent Willoughby '73 ' #George Vernon '75 Garth D. Wilson 80 ' Howard L. Vickery '75 Grover C. Wilson 19 Eduardo R. Vidal '81 Hugh S. Wilson '71 , James D. Wing 69 # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 37 HQno[.�oll.Qf Cqntrib;ytor�

This list gratefully acknowl- #Ralph 1. Helperin 1931 1933 edges the generosity of alumni Robert L. Hunter Morris Blank Milton S. Applebaum who made gifts to the Law Milton Kauffman William G. Burns Joseph K. Blackman School during 1986-87. Gifts Lester Reinwald R. Guy Carter *Charles W. Boand recorded in the honor roll were Irving Stenn Joseph M. Cody #Benjamin M. Brodsky received at the Law School by Peter J. Troy N. George De Dakis Bernard D. Cahn June 30, 1987. Frank H. Detweiler William B. Danforth 1928 Alex H. Dolnick Louren G. Davidson 1915 Herbert C. De Young *Isaiah S. Dorfman Elmer C. Grage Estate of Morris E. Feiwell Alex Elson Alderman Dystrup A. Russell Griffith Walter T. Fisher Gould Fox Robert S. Friend Ben Grodsky Bernard A. Fried Rudolph 1. Frlicka George L. Hecker 1916 Hymen S. Gratch Hugh F. Hall John N. Hughes Estate of Irwin Clawson #Harold 1. Green Morton Hauslinger Stanley A. Kaplan Andrew C. Hamilton Frederic W. Heineman Miriam H. Keare 1919 Bryce L. Hamilton Elliott A. Johnson Harold Kruley Grover C. Wilson George C. Hoffman *Julian H. Levi Morris I. Leibman Ines C. Hoffman Samuel N. Levin Donald P. McFadyen 1920 Milton Kepecs Elvin E. Overton Anne C. Robertson t#Earl B. Dickerson Harry 1. May Emmanuel 1. Seidner Robert L. Shapiro *Carl S. Lloyd Thomas R. Mulroy Robert A. Snow Theodore D. Tieken Charles T. Sabel Bernice P. Taylor Joseph E. Tinkham 1921 Melvin H. Specter Bernard Nath Henry P. Weihofen 1932 1934 Maurice Walk Leonard P. Aries Anonymous (1) Sidney 1. Wolf 1929 Lester Asher Joseph 1. Abbell Catherine W. Bullard Howard P. Clarke Burton Aries 1921 #Norton Clapp Paul S. Davis Florence Broady Sidney Frisch Bernard L. Edelman Lommen D. Eley Cecelia L. Corbett Arthur Wolf Sam S. Hughes Henry D. Fisher Harold Durchslag Clyde L. Korman George S. Freudenthal, Jr. Samuel R. Hassen 1923 Fred H. Mandel *Herbert B. Fried Joseph L. Mack Fred H. Bartlit Lester Plotkin Sidney 1. Hess, Jr. Roland C: Matthies Louis Sevin Martin K. Irwin Benjamin Ordower 1925 Samuel L. Jacobson James L. Porter Felix M. Buoscio 1930 Bryan H. Jacques Kenneth C. Prince Thomas Carlin Albert H. Allen George F. James, Jr. Arthur Y. Schulson Hugh 1. Dobbs Frank C. Bernard Fremont M. Kaufman Harry B. Solmson, Jr. Dale H. Flagg Stanley M. Corbett Ira S. Kolb Theodore L. Thau George 1. Fox Donald B. Dodd Lazarre H. Kramer Nathan Woltberg Willis A. Overholser Milton L. Durchslag Arthur D. Lewis Earl D. Reese Philip M. Glick Edward Lewison 1935 Irving R. Senn John W. Golosinec John F. McCarthy Sam Alschuler Irving Goodman C. Bouton McDougal Knox Booth 1926 Allen Heald Norman H. Nachman Max L. Chill #Dean R. Dickey Ednabelle H. Hertz Irving B. Naiburg William B. Elson, Jr. Maurice G. Shanberg John T. Jones William G. Navid Ray Forrester Philip R. Toomin Joseph S. Jones Alfred W. Preskill Lewis G. Groebe Paul H. Leffmann Frederick Sass, Jr. George L. Herbolsheimer 1927 Harold A. Olson Leonard Schram John C. Howard Paul W. Barrett George B. Pidot Milton Sills Edwin M. Katz Rhea L. Brennwasser Robert N. Reid Herman L. Taylor Paul R. Kitch Irving H. Goldberg Charles D. Satinover William H. Thomas *Philip C. Lederer Maurice Schraeger Edward H. Levi Joseph C. Swidler Donald L. Vetter

38 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Allan A. Marver Howard W. Voss 1941 Lorraine Goldberg Stanley Mosk Matthew E. Welsh Walter 1. Blum Louis W. Levit #Bernard Sang #Hubert L. Will William M. Brandt George W. Overton, Jr. Sam Schoenberg John W. Broad Thomas M. Thomas 1938 Sherman P. Corwin 1947 Paul E. Treusch Irwin 1. Askow James M. Davran Stuart Bernstein *Maurice S. Weigle Charles B. Baker Francis C. Dougherty Laurence A. Carton #James L. Zacharias John P. Barden Edward R. Gustafson John A. Cook #Joseph T. Zoline Walter F. Berdal 1. Gordon Henry Jacob L. Fox Ernest A. Braun Byron E. Kabot Theodore G. Gilinsky 1936 Robert A. Crane #Jerome S. Katzin Harold L. Goldman Herman 1. De Koven George T. Donoghue, Jr. Alexander I. Lowinger Ruth G. Goldman Herbert Israelstam Zalmon S. Goldsmith Fred A. Messerschmidt Ernest Greenberger Carroll Johnson Henry L. Hill Robert H. Mohlman Donald M. Hawkins #Donald R. Kerr Spencer E. Irons 1. Leonard Schermer Howard R. Koven John M. Knowlton Thomas I. Megan John R. Van de Water Richard A. Mugalian Robert E. Levin Stanford Miller Paul Noelke Lawrence E. Lewy Richard F. Mullins 1942 David Parson Solaman G. Lippman Myra A. Nichols Herman B. Bergman Donald A. Petrie Arthur L. Margolis #Lydia L. Rashman #George 1. Cotsirilos Seymour Schriar Herman Odell Homer E. Rosenberg Allyn 1. Franke James W. Tedrow *Herbert Portes Ralph 1. Wehling Maurice F. Fulton Maynard I. Wishner Raymond L. Rusnak Fredric 1. White Joseph 1. Gasior Blanche B. Simmons E. Ernest Goldstein 1948 #Marvin L. Simon 1939 Charlotte B. Hamilton Michael Borge Alfred B. Teton Ami F. Allen Robert H. Harlan Charles M. Constantine Irving I. Axelrad William W. Laiblin Lawrence Howe 1937 Paul M. Barnes Philip R. Lawrence Harold A. Katz Ted W. Baer Stanley K. Fish Herbert Lesser Roberson L. King Daniel B. Blake III Melvin A. Garretson Harry 1. Levi Julius M. Lehrer Sherman M. Booth Richard D. Hall John H. Martin Leonard Lewis Kurt Borchardt John N. Hazard Arthur M. Oppenheimer #James T. Lyon Max Davidson *Thomas L. Karsten Russell 1. Parsons Arthur C. Mayer William R. Emery Harriet 1. Levin Donald Ridge Robert A. McCord Edward D. Friedman Edmond Mosley George W. Rothschild Donald R. Newkirk Frank L. Gibson John E. Newby Paul W. Rothschild John E. Pederson Isadore Goffen William A. Runyan Louis M. Shapera Lawrence W. Rabb, Jr. Roger S. Gorman, Jr. David Skeer Harold 1. Sokolow Richard C. Reed Arthur I. Grossman John E. Sype William H. Speck John W. Rogers Elmer M. Heifetz Hasseltine B. Taylor Dudley A. Zinke Arthur H. Simms Ivan L. Holt, Jr. Alvin I. Weinstein Allen M. Singer Peter M. Kelliher 1943 Charles D. Stein Earl G. Kunz 1940 Stanley L. Cummings Forrest L. Tozer Richard H. Levin Robert B. Cook *I. Frank Harlow James Van Santen Samuel R. Lewis, Jr. Frances B. Corwin Norman E. Jorgensen Morley Walker *Bernard D. Meltzer A. Eugene Grossmann, Jr. Jacob B. Ward Byron S. Miller Karl R. Janitzky 1944 Robert L. Weiss Jeanette R. Miller John A. Johnson George T. Bogert Marshall W. Wiley Louis R. Miller Harold I. Kahen #Dino 1. D'Angelo George E. Wise Robert D. Morgan Joseph Lazar William P. Steinbrecher Donald 1. Yellon Keith I. Parsons David Linn Henry T. Synek Gerald Ratner Donald C. McKinlay 1949 William L. Rutherford Bernard Moritz 1945 Theodore M. Asner Samuel Schlesinger Herta Prager Ralph B. Ettlinger #Arthur E. Berlin Allen Sinsheimer, Jr. Thelma B. Simon Dale M. Stucky McKnight Brunn tWaldemar A. Solf Hope H. Stepan David W. Burnet Harold E. Spencer Saul I. Stern 1946 Robert A. Thorsen #Seymour Tabin Richard F. Babcock Peter N. Todhunter Leonard D. Goldberg # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 39 Milton L. Ray Lowell H. Jacobson Jerome W. Sandweiss Jack Joseph F. Max Schuette Burton W. Kanter #John D. Schwartz Charles E. Lindell Henry L. Stern Edgar E. Lungren, Jr. Sherwin 1. Stone Nancy P. Martin C. Richard Walker Stephen 1. Martin Paul E. Moses 1951 William O. Newman Howard Adler, Jr. Calvin Ninomiya Arthur 1. Baer, Jr. Alexander H. Pope Harold H. Bowman Walter Roth Robert Bronstein *A. Bruce Schimberg F. Ronald Buoscio Richard F. Scott Edward R. De Grazia Lowell A. Siff Fred 1. Dopheide Robert S. Solomon John 1. Enright Marshall Soren Alvin Fross *Roger A. Weiler Gerald B. Greenwald *Bernard Weisberg William E. Gummerman Edwin P. Wiley Maynard 1. Jaffe Thomas W. Yoder #Robert N. Kharasch Dirk W. Kitzmiller 1953 Peter Krehel *Jean Allard Jost 1. Baum James Donohoe '62, Dallas Laurence R. Lee Manning K. Leiter William E. Bertholf, Jr. Marshall E. Lobin William A. Black Kuo-Ho Chang Antonio R. Sarabia Marshall L. Lowenstein Robert H. Bork Ralph 1. Coletta James H. Shimberg Joseph Minsky John W. Bowden Sheldon O. Collen Bernard H. Siegan M. Thomas Murray Ralph E. Brown Jack Corinblit Bert E. Sommers Edward H. Nakamura James R. Bryant, Jr. Robert W. Crowe Morris Spector Karl F. Nygren Robert V. Dalenberg * Theodore W. de Looze #Marvin T. Tepperman Alfred M. Palfi Warren P. Eustis Richard G. Dinning Donald H. Weeks Eustace T. Pliakas Harry N. Fisher Urchie B. Ellis Vytold C. Yasus Dan R. Roin Merrill A. Freed Daniel Fogel Arthur W. Zarlengo Paul A. Rosenblum David H. Fromkin Mildred 1. Giese Charles F. Russ, Jr. Daniel E. Levin Samuel D. Golden 1950 Robert G. Schloerb William M. Marutani Grant G. Guthrie Richard E. Alexander Jack M. Siegel Robert S. Milnikel Frank B. Hubachek, Jr. Lowell H. Bennett Gerald S. Specter George 1. Phocas Jerald E. Jackson William R. Brandt Sheldon R. Stein Alexander Polikoff Eugene M. Johnson Donald 1. Dreyfus Thomas R. Sternau Laurence Reich Norman Karlin Stanley R. Fine William J. Welsh Jay S. Riskind Charles V. Kralovec Arnold M. Flamm Frederick G. White Wallace M. Rudolph Abe Krash Raymond N. Goetz Richard Stillerman Sidney 1. Lezak Edwin H. Goldberger 1952 William T. Martin, Jr. Byron T. Hawkins Joseph S. Balsamo 1954 James 1. McClure, Jr. J. William Hayton Robert S. Blatt Boris Auerbach Mordecai M. More Jordan 1. Hillman Allan M. Caditz Donald Baker John A. Morris James T. Holton Arland F. Christ-Janer Gregory B. Beggs John 1. Naughton Miles Jaffe Ward P. Fisher *Renato Beghe #Richard M. Orlikoff Bernard S. Kaplan James T. Gibson David M. Brenner James B. Parsons, Jr. Maxwell P. Keith Ralph M. Goren Alan R. Brodie Mildred G. Peters Charles D. Kelso Julian R. Hansen William H. Brown Victor S. Peters Milton A. Levenfeld sc. Julius Head James E. Cheeks Henry W. Phillips John C. McLean #Elizabeth B. Head Louis 1. Cohn George D. Ramspeck Frederick A. Morgan, Jr. *Leo Herzel Arthur L. Content Margaret Rosenheim Richard K. Pelz Maurice H . Jacobs Raymond W. Ewell Joseph P. Roth Richard H. Prins Vernon H. Houchen James M. Ratcliffe George S. Lundin

40 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Lewis V. Morgan, Jr. George Miron #James C. Hormel Stuart A. Applebaum Robert E. Nagle, Jr. *Marshall Patner Charles E. Hussey II David R. Babb Gordon P. Ralph Marvin E. Pollock #Francis A. Kareken David M. Becker #Ellis I. Shaffer Robert C. Poole Kent E. Karohl Ira S. Bell Edwin H. Shanberg Lawrence Rubinstein William S. Kaufman John W. Castle Jay L. Smith Marvin Sacks David Y. Klein Lawrence M. Cohen William A. Soules Donald M. Schindel Gerald L. Kock John K. Connor Hubert Thurschwell Oliver 1. Werner, Jr. Fred R. Mardell Edward 1. Cunningham J. Ward Wright Carol E. Miller, Jr. William P. Doherty, Jr. 1955 Allen T. Yarowsky Oral O. Miller Edward K. Eberhart Norman Abrams John A. Ritsher David K. Floyd Charles T. Beeching, Jr. 1957 Frederic P. Roehr III Robert Fuchs Jack D. Beem *Jack Alex John G. Satter, Jr. Perry B. Goldberg Hugh A. Burns Ronald 1. Aronberg Joe A. Sutherland R. Dickey Hamilton M. Eugene Butler Richard B. Berryman Ronald L. Tonidandel Ronald B. Hemstad Roger C. Cramton Stanley B. Block Robert E. Ulbricht David L. James John N. Dahle Miriam L. Chesslin Earl 1. Johnson, Jr. Vincent L. Diana Robert C. Claus Joseph T. Kane Joseph N. Du Canto Charles P. Connor 1959 Evan M. Kjellenberg Donald M. Ephraim George I. Cowell *George V. Bobrinskoy, Jr. A. John Klaasen Julian R. Ettelson Kenneth W. Dam Jeanne S. Bodfish Raymond 1. Kuby A. Daniel Feldman John D. Donlevy Matthew E. Brislawn Norman G. Kurland Keith E. Fry Joseph Du Coeur Kenneth V. Butler Stephen A. Land Michael S. Gordon C. Curtis Everett #Michael G. Chernoff Peter F. Langrock John R. Grimes Frank C. Fariss Pauline Corthell A. Roy Lavik Solomon I. Hirsh Barbara V. Fried #Robert L. Doan Gerald F. Munitz George M. Joseph #Ernest B. Goodman Alfred 1. Gemma 1. Michael Newberger Albert B. Koretzky Robert M. Green John V. Gilhooly Edward T. O'Dell, Jr. Adrian Kuyper Alden Guild John W. Gosselin Arthur C. O'Meara III Robert M. Lichtman tRichard B. Hansen Norman 1. Hanfling Nathan P. Owen Carleton F. Nadelhoffer Daniel E. Johnson Thomas W. Huber Bruce D. Patner Rita K. Nadler *Howard G. Krane William C. Jones Robert D. Rachlin Thomas L. Nicholson *Peter D. Lederer John Jubinsky Jan M. Schlesinger *Bernard 1. Nussbaum Louis V. Mangrum Darrell D. Kellogg Paul Schreiber Richard L. Pollay Robert N. Navratil #Amy L. Klein McNeil V. Seymour, Jr. William 1. Reinke Dallin H. Oaks Sinclair Kossoff Arthur H. Smith Kenneth S. Tollett Sidney L. Rosenfeld Frederic S. Lane John A. Spanogle, Jr. Frederick L. Tomblin Peter K. Sivaslian *Mark S. Lieberman Donald M. Spanton Alan S. Ward Payton Smith Robert L. Lofts Henry 1. Steenstra, Jr. Harold A. Ward III #Harry B. Sondheim Robert J. Martineau George P. Stephan Charles 1. Wong #Frank D. Mayer, Jr. Harvey B. Stephens Michael A. Wyatt 1958 Joseph A. Murphy Ralph E. Wiggen Charles R. Andrews Melvin S. Newman Arthur Winoker 1956 James E. Beaver C. David Peebles Edward E. Yalowitz Harry R. Adler Richard W. Burke Courtland H. Peterson Morton H. Zalutsky Harry T. Allan Ernest G. Crain #William P. Richmond Donald E. Arnell 1. Stephen Crawford *George L. Saunders, Jr. 1961 Ingrid L. Beall Charles F. Custer Richard 1. Schreiber Roland Adickes Langdon A. Collins Allen C. Engerman Richard 1. Scupi George P. Blake B. Mark Fried Terry S. Fagen #Miodrag N. Sukijasovic Gene B. Brandzel Gerald F. Giles Ward Farnsworth George W. Unverzagt Lewis R. Ginsberg Donald W. Frenzen John Voortman Zave H. Gussin Francis J. Gerlits Stanley M. Wanger Solomon Gutstein James C. Goodale Robert H. Wier Richard K. Hooper Richard M. Goodman Michael L. Igoe, Jr. Donald M. Green 1960 Charles' M. Jacobs Richard W. Hemstad Sidney P. Abramson Stephan Z. Katzan Ralph 1. Henkle Neil H. Adelman Clyde W. McIntyre # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 41 Philip L. Bransky William C. Lee Philip R. Rosi Robert 1. Vollen Lorens Q. Brynestad Richard L. Marcus Christoph M. Scholz Martin Wald James C. Conner Sheldon M. Meizlish Donald Segal Peter B. Work Donald C. Dowling Morrie Much Henry W. Siegel Donald E. Egan Frank F. Ober Lawrence D. Spungin 1965 Lawrence H. Eiger Robert W. Ogren Robert E. Stevens Anonymous (1) Richard R. Elledge Louis E. Rosen Dennis 1. Tuchler Dennis R. Baldwin Roberta G. Evans Harold S. Russell Robert G. Weber Marvin A. Bauer Gabriel E. Gedvila Dale L. Schlafer Jack L. Wentz Gordon A. Becker II Haldon K. Grant Frank L. Schneider #Stephen Wizner W. Donald Boe, Jr. Richard M. Harter Fred K. Schomer Andy L. Bond Paul H. Hauge Louis L. Selby Michael E. Braude James E. Hautzinger Gerald 1. Sherman 1964 Frank Cicero, Jr. Thomas N. Jersild Howard 1. Silverstone Terence 1. Anderson James M. Cowley M. Leslie Kite Robert A. Smith Lawrence G. Becker Seymour H. Dussman Norman 1. Klein Ronald E. Stackler Edward M. Burgh Charles L. Edwards Charles E. Kopman Robert I. Starr Josef D. Cooper Tim 1. Emmitt Richard Langerman Henry H. Stern, Jr. L. Jorn Dakin William 1. Essig Donald A. Mackay Stephen E. Tallent Joseph N. Darweesh Bruce S. Feldacker John A. Mitchell William B. Weidenaar Michael Davidson Gail P. Fels Laurance P. Nathan Laurin A. Wollan, Jr. Samayla Deutch Sherman D. Fogel Michael Nussbaum Robert A. Woodford Frank C. Dunbar III Frank E. Forsythe Richard N. Ogle Joel Yohalem John R. Falby, Jr. Roger R. Fross Albert L. Parks Robert 1. Geiger Joseph H. Golant S. Richard Pincus 1963 Linn C. Goldsmith Robert 1. Goldberg Jerry Pruzan Alexander C. Allison Frank M. Grazioso Michael Gordon *Stephen A. Schiller Gary L. Bengston Floyd C. Hale Robert W. Gray Larry P. Scriggins Quinn E. Benson William S. Hanley #Daniel B. Greenberg Gordon M. Shaw George F. Bruder Harold L. Henderson Joel L. Handelman William 1. Smith Charles P. Carlson David 1. Herbst Patrick H. Hardin Donald M. Wessling Ronald S. Cope John D. Hertzer Carl A. Hatch David M. Wittenberg David L. Crabb Alvin Hirshen Lawrence T. Hoyle, Jr. Michael W. Zavis Gary E. Davis *George B. Javaras Chester T. Kamin Terry D. Diamond Robert V. Johnson #Peter P. Karasz 1962 Robert Dini Malcolm S. Kamin Daniel P. Kearney Allan E. Biblin Donald E. Elisburg Sidney Kaplan A. Larkin Kirkman #Martin F. Bloom Paul 1. Galanti Richard G. Kinney Michael B. Lavinsky Richard W. Bogosian Anthony C. Gilbert *Lillian E. Kraemer Leonard D. Levin Martin N. Burke III Marvin Gittler David E. Mason Alan M. Levy Bruce D. Campbell *Burton E. Glazov *Laurel 1. McKee #David M. Liebenthal *David S. Chernoff James 1. Granby Robert E. McKee Merle W. Loper Robert E. Don Thomas M. Haney Taylor McMillan Thomas A. McSweeny *James A. Donohoe Noel Kaplan James 1. McNamara David B. Midgley David P. Earle III Robert M. Leone Allen 1. Nelson #Walker D. Miller William B. Fisch George W. Liebmann Kenneth B. Newman Peter 1. Mone Michael 1. Freed Thomas M. Mansager Alan R. Orschel Thomas D. Morgan David B. Goshien Michael 1. Marks Robert B. Parker Grady 1. Norris Edward B. Greensfelder, Jr. James C. Marlas Gerald M. Penner David C. Nyberg Charles H. Gustafson Arthur R. Matthews, Jr. David L. Porter Daniel N. Parker tRichard Harris Allan B. McKittrick Stuart G. Rosen John A. Rossmeissl William M. Hegan Lee B. McTurnan David B. Sarver Walter S. Rowland #David C. Hilliard John E. Nelson David A. Saunders Bernard A. Schlifke John C. Hudson William P. O'Keefe, Jr. Frederick R. Schneider William C. Snouffer Martin Jacobson N. David Palmeter Robert L. Seaver Dale V. Springer Arnold 1. Karzov Charles B. Persell III #Mitchell S. Shapiro *William F. Steigman Michael 1. Kindred Vincent P. Reilly William L. Sharp Allan H. Stokke Charles L. B. Kitzen 1. Timothy Ritchie #Martin P. Sherman #Edward E. Vaill Anne E. Kutak Stephen M. Slavin Thomas 1. Wagner Curtis L. Turner John L. Weinberg Thomas G. West

42 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Damien T. Wren Michael L. Shakman Arthur Zilberstein Robert A. Skirnick William A. Zolla Fredricka G. Smith Robert C. Spitzer 1966 Rolf O. Stadheim Howard B. Abrams Ralph D. Stern Stephen L. Babcock Donald M. Thompson Russell A. Bantham Voyle C. Wilson Steve M. Barnett Frank H. Wohl Karl R. Barnickol III Joe C. Young Steven L. Bashwiner Robert M. Berger 1967 James E. Betke William L. Achenbach Charles C. Bingaman C. David Anderson Roland E. Brandel John D. Ashcroft David N. Brown James L. Baillie Donald 1. Christl *Judith E. Ball Jerry N. Clark #Jerry M. Barr Roger L. Clough #Jules-Marc Baudel Lewis M. Collens John R. Beard Martin Wald '64, Philadelphia #John C. Cratsley Joel Behr Dennis M. DeLeo Albert C. Bellas Philip A. Mason Danny 1. Boggs Robert 1. Diercks John 1. Berwanger Thomas P. Mehnert #Wilber H. Boies IV Richard N. Doyle Neal 1. Block Michael E. Meyer Judith A. Bonderman Leonard P. Edwards II William 1. Bowe Judson H. Miner Samuel 1. Brakel Terry Y. Feiertag Geoffrey A. Braun David R. Minge Steven L. Clark Martin G. Fogelson James A. Broderick Mary K. Mochary Geoffrey L. Crooks Peter H. Fritts Edwin S. Brown Lester E. Munson, Jr. Volker Dahlgruen Paul F. Gleeson Charles R. Bush James 1. Myers Paul Falick Lyn 1. Goldberg George M. Covington Linda T. Neal John P. Falk #Melvin B. Goldberg Gene E. Dye #Stanley E. Ornstein Arthur W. Friedman

Craig E . Jameson Morris G. Dyner #Gary H. Palm Richard F. Friedman David 1. Joyce Keith E. Eastin Roberta C. Ramo Philip W. Getts Eugene M. Kadish Howard C. Eglit Barry Roberts Ronald B. Grais Peter R. Kolker David W. Ellis #John D. Ruff Jeffrey L. Grausam Elbert J. Kram #John S. Elson Steven 1. Sacher Patrick D. Halligan Henry C. Krasnow Andrew L. Fabens III John H. Schlegel Ronald L. Hirsch Duane W. Krohnke *Robert M. Farquharson John M. Smokevitch Mont P. Hoyt David C. Landgraf George P. Felleman Kenneth 1. Solomon Louis A. Huskins Ronald E. Larson Richard T. Franch Michael F. Sullivan William F. Jacobs, Jr. Patricia H. Latham John T. Gaubatz Junjiro 1. Tsubota William W. Jay #Mary L. Leahy Alvin 1. Geske #Edward M. Waller, Jr. Daniel L. Kurtz Neil M. Levy Charles P. Gordon Fred B. Weil Antonio M. Laliberte Alfred R. Lipton Thomas A. Gottschalk Barry S. Wine Thomas E. Lippard #David C. Long Richard L. Grand-Jean Sidney E. Wurzburg #Ann M. Lousin Lawrence G. Martin Irwin L. Gubman Stephen R. Yates #William H. Lynch Donald L. McGee Stephen W. Guittard *Franklin E. Zimring James E. Mann Peter J. Messitte Laura B. Hoguet #Charles A. Marvin Stephen E. Mochary John C. Hoyle 1968 Barbara W. Mather James L. Nachman James G. Hunter, Jr. #Fred H. Altshuler T. Michael Mather Leslie F. Nute Christopher Jacobs Janet R. Ashcroft Philip R. McKnight Mark R. Ordower Harris S. Jaffe Richard I. Badger Lee M. Mitchell Richard E. Poole Peter M. Kennel Anthony H. Barash John E. Morrow Jeffrey C. Rappin *James L. Knoll Karl M. Becker Peter E. Riddle #Howard M. Landa Dale E. Beihoffer Walter 1. Robinson III Melburn E. Laundry Frank N. Bentkover Thomas 0. Rose Michael A. Lerner Joseph 1. Bentley #Marc P. Samuelson #Peter J. Levin #Joel Berger *Bruce H. Schoumacher Robert M. Levin Robert F. Berrey # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 43 Harve H. Mossawir, Jr. James T. Madej Shelly M. Mercer Joseph C. Hanlon Roger L. Price Robert D. Martin James W. Paul John W. Hough #Gary L. Prior Jules Moskowitz Lee T. Polk Marc R. Isaacson James G. Reynolds Peter 0. Mueller Lawrence E. Rubin Jeffrey Jahns Richard M. Rieser, Jr. David B. Paynter Robert P. Schmidt Alan N. Kaplan Lawrence C. Roskin Thomas L. Ray Herbert R. Schulze Steven Z. Kaplan Jan 1. Sagett 1. David Rich Paul M. Shupack Karen 1. Kaplowitz Deming E. Sherman James R. Richardson Mark B. Simons Robert A. Kelman Donald L. Shulman Brent D. Riggs Richard A. Skinner Thomas L. Kirner Galen R. South Filmore E. Rose John B. Truskowski Jonathan C. Kinney Mark R. Spiegel William A. Silverman Francis E. Vergata Carl B. Lee David M. Stigler Milan D. Smith, Jr. Bernard Zimmerman Adam M. Lutynski #Thomas P. Stillman Byron E. Starns, Jr. Laurence N. Strenger Stephen A. Tagge #John N. Tierney Kenneth R. Talle Robert E. Van Metre Barron M. Tenny C. Nicholas Vogel Ursula Tenny Heathcote W. Wales Thomas Unterman William R. Wallin Philip L. Verveer James 1. Warfield #Gordon G. Waldron James T. Williams Clifford L. Weaver Edward M. Zachary James H. White *Howard M. Wilchins 1969 John P. Wilkins #Mark N. Aaronson Michele 0. Williams #Frederick W. Axley James D. Wing Lee F. Benton Kenneth W. Yeates Joel M. Bernstein Thomas A. Blade 1970 Harvey E. Blitz Kenneth L. Adams David M. Blodgett Alfred C. Aman, Jr. Judith S. Boggs Frederic 1. Artwick Uzzell S. Branson III #Michael D. Bailkin Stephen C. Curley #Sara 1. Bales John M. Delehanty Laurence A. Benner Alan R. Dominick Gerardo M. Boniello Charles L. Dostal, Jr. Peter W. Bruce Gary R. Edidin #c. John Buresh 1. Eric Engstrom Eugene I. Caffrey Miles Jaffe '50, Detroit Don W. Fowler Jack P. Caolo Harold S. Goldsmith #Walter S. Carr 1971 Neal D. Madden Phillip Gordon James W. Daniels Barry S. Alberts James W. Mercer Frederick L. Hartmann, Jr. Judith S. Dubester Alan A. Alop Robert L. Misner *Susan A. Henderson Alan 1. Farber Rosemary B. Avery Leonard P. Nalencz Robert.G. Hershenhorn Richard S. Frase Robert B. Barnett Ralph G. Neas, Jr. Harold C. Hirshman #Marjorie E. Gelb Daniel I. Booker Joel S. Newman Linda R. Hirshman *Jeffrey S. Goddess Richard M. Botteri William G. Nosek Case Hoogendoorn Joseph H. Groberg Donald L. Burnett, Jr. Andre Oakes Allan Horwich James H. Hedden Samuel D. Clapper Andrew C. Peterson Randall M. Jacobs Margaret Hedden Lawrence 1. Corneck #Mark R. Pettit, Jr. Dennis L. Jarvela Walter Hellerstein Robert A. Di Biccaro Robert 1. Pohlman John A. Johnson George A. Hisert, Jr. #James E. Fearn, Jr. Allan 1. Preckel Robert T. Johnson, Jr. Edwin E. Huddleson III *Justine Fischer James M. Prickett Harold R. Juhnke Charles C. Ivie James C. Franczek Michael D. Ridberg Joel H. Kaplan Paul F. Jock II Michael R. Friedberg Franklin 1. Riesenburger Stephen E. Kitchen Randolph N. Jonakait #Michael P. Gardner Donna P. Saunders Charles R. Levun Terry A. McIlroy David W. Gast James A. Serritella #Gary T. Lowenthal #Stanley H. Meadows Steven A. Grossman Steven P. Handler

44 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Mark L. Silbersack Donna M. Murasky #Peggy L. Kerr Edward T. Hand #Margaret M. Stapleton Lawrence G. Newman Peter Kontio *Steven E. Hartz Gabriel N. Steinberg Robert E. Nord Douglas M. Kraus Michael R. Hassan Mason W. Stephenson Vincent F. O'Rourke, Jr. Lawrence C. Kuperman Stephen L. Haynes #Lynn R. Sterman Barbara F. Petersen Michael S. Kurtzon #Ellen Higgins Robert I. Stier Thomas Pillari #H. Douglas Laycock James E. Honkisz Geoffrey R. Stone Leonardo T. Radomile Delos N. Lutton Ted R. Jadwin William R. Sullivan, Jr. Robert I. Richter Richard P. Matthews Russell D. Jones Elizabeth H. Tockman David M. Rieth Timothy V. McGree #John M. Kimpel Peter M. Van Zante James B. Rosenbloom Henry 1. Mohrman, Jr. Herbert W. Krueger, Jr. Robert 1. Vancrum Paul T. Ruttum *Ellen C. Newcomer Roy F. Lawrence Paul W. Voegeli Michael T. Sawyier Ronald R. Peterson Thomas M. Levine Hugh S. Wilson *Robert P. Schuwerk John R. Phillips Peter A. Levy Bruce H. Wyatt James R. Silkenat Daniel B. Pinkert Robert W. Linn #Stephen F. Stroh George L. Priest #Kenneth W. Lipman 1972 Jeffrey D. Warren Jerome C. Randolph Alan H. Maclin Mary D. Allen Robert R. Watson Donald L. Rickertsen Jeffrey L. Madoff Kenneth E. Armstrong Dodge Wells #Steven M. Rosen Paul C. Marengo Samuel M. Baker Gerald G. Saltarelli Arthur L. Martin, Jr. David C. Bogan 1973 Thomas W. Scharbach #Lucinda 0. McConathy #Fern C. Bomchill Larry A. Abbott #Michael Schatzow James B. McHugh *Steven S. Bowen Joseph Alexander Anne H. Schiave *John A. McLees Timothy D. Bradbury *Simon H. Aronson *Thomas E. Schick Raymond M. Mehler Joanne A. Briggs Frederick E. Attaway Kenneth R. Schmeichel #Linda S. Miller Joseph 1. Bronesky Mary L. Azcuenaga Marc P. Seidler Mark R. Miller #Robert L. Brubaker Michael F. Baccash DarryI 0. Solberg Michael Mills John 1. Buckley, Jr. #Gary H. Baker Robert M. Star *Michael R. Moravec *George 1. Casson, Jr. David R. Barr Stanley M. Stevens Franklin A. Nachman Michael E. Chubrich Victor Bass #Karen L. Tarrant Martha S. Nachman Robert D. Claessens #Robert S. Berger John 1. Tigert #Daniel 1. Niehans Harlan M. Dellsy Steve A. Brand William H. Tobin Stuart I. Oran Laurie S. Deutsch *Roger T. Brice Linda Van Winkle-Deacon Michael E. Pietzsch John A. Erich James B. Burns #Thomas C. Walker John D. Reagh III Howard G. Ervin III Jean W. Burns Neil S. Weiner Stephen N. Roberts Deborah C. Franczek David L. Calfee E. Kent Willoughby Bruce L. Rockwood David 1. Gerber Ronald G. Carr Matthew A. Rooney Don E. Glickman Rick R. Cogswell 1974 Michael A. Rosenhouse *Virginia M. Harding Rand L. Cook Franklin G. Allen III Glenn E. Schreiber Stephen 1. Herson Donald M. Crook #Robert M. Axelrod #Donald L. Schwartz *Alan 1. Howard John R. Crossan James M. Ball Susan 1. Schwartz Betty C. Jacobs #Cathlin Donnell Sheldon I. Banoff #Keith E. Secular John G. Jacobs Frank H. Easterbrook *James E. Bartels Miles O. Smith Marian S. Jacobson Richard F. Fielding Philip H. Bartels John A. Strain Robert E. Kehoe, Jr. Steven L. Fisher Frederick W. Bessette #Barry Sullivan Jerald A. Kessler George F. Galland, Jr. Keith H. Beyler Frederick B. Thomas Cary I. Klafter Douglas H. Ginsburg Joseph D. Bolton #James S. Whitehead Richard A. Kruk *Jerold H. Goldberg Richard J. Bronstein *Marc R. Wilkow Norman E. Lanford Matthew B. Gorson *Stephen R. Buchenroth *Erich P. Wise James P. Lansing #Dennis C. Gott John E. Burns *Susan A. Wise Joan D. Levin Howard 0. Hagen John M. Clear Michael S. Luros *Thomas N. Harding Michael G. Cleveland 1975 1. Kenneth Mangum *Steven L. Harris Darrell L. DeMoss #Kay M. Aevermann Thomas S. Martin #Carolyn 1. Hayek Judith L. Dowdle David W. Allen John W. Mauck #Raymond P. Hermann #John P. Duncan Gregory K. Arenson *Michael L. McCluggage Thomas C. Hill Patrick 1. Ellingsworth William P. McLauchlan Irene S. Holmes H. Anderson Ellsworth #Neal S. Millard Oliver L. Holmes Norden S. Gilbert Richard P. Horn Louis B. Goldman Leland E. Hutchinson

= James B. Jacobs # Restricted gift

* = Michael F. Jones Restricted and unrestricted gifts -t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 45 Virginia L. Aronson *Robert F. Weber Thomas 1. Pritzker Joel C. Martin Sharon Baldwin Eugene R. Wedoff Phillip E. Recht Stephen S. Mayer Bonnie A. Barber Charles B. Wolf #Leonard Rieser John 1. McCoy Peter M. Barnett Stanley 1. Wrobel Edward 1. Roche, Jr. #Diantha McJilton #Patrick B. Bauer George H. Wu James J. Romanek Nell Minow #Marc 0. Beem, Jr. Mark R. Rosenbaum Deborah H. Morris William W. Bennett, Jr. 1976 Jeffrey B. Schamis Paul M. Murphy Lee K. Boocker #Karen S. Austin Kenneth C. Shepro Stephen F. O'Byrne Geraldine S. Brown Frederick J. Bailey III Timothy Shouvlin Theresa C. O'Loughlin #Larry L. Carlile #Stanley Baumblatt Rayman L. Solomon James D. Parsons Anne E. Dewey Valli D. Benesch Steven G. Stein *Rebecca 1. Patten Diane Erickson Thomas W. Bergdall Robert E. Stigger Alan M. Posner Jay M. Feinman Christopher S. Berry #Winnifred F. Sullivan Lucy F. Reed Steven B. Feirson Sherry A. Bindeman *Michael 1. Sweeney *Carol M. Rose #Ronald M. Frandsen #John E. Brower Ricki R. Tigert *Suzanne R. Sawada #William A. Geller Rimas F. Cernius Leland E. Tomlinson Ronald Schreiber Alan S. Gilbert *James E. Clark Roger D. Turner *Richard M. Schwartz Wayne S. Gilmartin #George B. Curtis Sally D. Turner Dale B. Tauke Walter C. Greenough Holly C. Davis Jeffrey D. Uffner William 1. Van Susteren David A. Grossberg Robert L. Ebe John A. Washburn *Peter L. Wellington Ann R. Heitland *Daniel A. Edelman Andrew 1. Wistrich Douglas H. Williams John 1. Jacobsen, Jr. Seth A. Eisner #Mark C. Zaander Gary 1. Winston Harold L. Kaplan *Steven 1. Fiffer Carl E. Witschy Larry S. Kaplan *Thomas M. Fitzpatrick 1977 #Thomas A. Witt *Ruth E. Klarman Daniel P. Gallagher, Jr. David B. Apatoff Timothy D. Wolfe Rodney A. Knight #Irving Geslewitz Martin P. Averbuch #Richard F. Zehnle Alan M. Koral Robert C. Glustrom Thomas A. Balmer #Harvey A. Kurtz Barry L. Goldin E. Jeffrey Banchero 1978 Bruce E. Larson H. Steven Graham *James R. Bird John 1. Almond, Jr. Leslie L. Larson David R. Greenbaum #Neil S. Braun David L. Applegate Jeffrey P. Lennard Mark E. Grummer Johnine 1. Brown H. Nicholas Berberian Ronald M. Levin John B. Hancock Richard D. Buik Donald S. Bernstein *William F. Lloyd Peter D. Heinz *Scott F. Burson David R. Brown #Christine M. Luzzie Morris P. Hershman t#Peter S. Cremer Randall E. Cape James M. Miller *Roger M. Huff Donald W. Douglas Nancy G. Chaffetz Robert B. Millner #Joel M. Hurwitz #Cynthia Drabek Peter R. Chaffetz *G. Paul Moates Martin D. Jacobson Robert P. Edwards, Jr. David C. Christensen *David E. Morgans Leland M. Jones Daniel R. Fischel Garry W. Cohen Henry M. Ordower Charles H. Kennedy Deborah D. Fraser John M. Coleman Susan 1. Peavoy Anne G. Kimball Robert Fryd Wayne D. Collins, Jr. *Gloria C. Phares Christopher M. Klein Barbra L. Goering Loren E. Dessonville Robert Pondolfi George L. Kovac Reed Groethe Maurice S. Emmer Nicholas 1. Pritzker Howard P. Lakind Laura G. Hassan Jerry A. Esrig Timothy D. Proctor Bruce C. Levine *Mark E. Herlihy James H. Fox Greg W. Renz #Donald 1. Liebentritt #Mark 1. Heyrman #Frances A. Gallagher Thorn Rosenthal Mitchell 1. Lindauer John T. Hickey, Jr. #Sherry W. Gilbert Ronald K. Sakimura Richard M. Lirtzman #Andrew W. Horstman #Mitchell D. Goldsmith Helen A. Scharbach Frederick V. Lochbihler #Domenique G. Kirchner #Lois 1. Gordon *Richard L. Schmalbeck Joseph D. Mathewson Andrew Kull #David F. Graham David A. Schwartz Marcia A. McAllister Dana H. Kull Richard A. Hackett John 1. Scott, Jr. Larry H. McMillin #Deborah Leff #Christopher K. Hall David E. Shipley #Jack S. Meyer Richard M. Lipton William C. Heffernan *Richard F. Spooner Alison W. Miller John E. Lopatka Laurence Jackson Robert S. Stern Joseph A. Morris Mark C. Mamolen *David A. Jenkins Janice M. Stewart Richard C. Nehls #Robert M. Mark #Daniel D. Kaplan John I. Stewart, Jr. Michele L. Odorizzi William P. Marshall #Lucille R. Kaplan David S. Tenner Thomas M. Pflaum Charles M. King #George Vernon Lance E. Lindblom Howard L. Vickery Marjorie P. Lindblom #George Volsky

46 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD #Margaret 1. Livingston Larry M. Goldin Robert C. Shearer Mark A. Wasserman *James R. Looman Donald R. Gordon Suzanna Sherry Garth D. Wilson Thomas F. McKim Robert V. Gunderson, Jr. Michael 1. Shortley III Marc 0. Wolinsky #Portia 0. Morrison Gregory L. Hammond Cynthia A. Sliwa Harry S. Zelnick John D. Ogren Robert A. Hazel #Alan D. Smith C. Owen Paepke #Jeffrey W. Jacobs Michele E. Smith 1981 #Claire E. Pensyl James R. Janz Jean M. Snyder *Joseph H. Andersen #Barbara A. Potashnick #Dennis P. Johnson *Frederick 1. Sperling Barton A. Bixenstine #Mark 1. Reisman Carol A. Johnston *Priscilla C. Sperling Michael W. Blair Andrew M. Rosenfield Emile Karafiol Kenneth M. Taylor, Jr. Joel N. Bodansky Burt M. Rublin Barry 1. Kerschner Theodore 1. Theophilos Bruce E. Braverman Debra E. Sadow-Koenig *Robert 1. Kopecky #Steven B. Varick Alan C. Brown John A. Schlickman Joseph A. La Vela Susan L. Walker #Michael T. Buckley Leslie A. Stulberg Marilyn Lamar Elizabeth L. Werley Eric W. Buether Andrea R. Waintroob Christopher 1. Lammers Paul E. Yopes Thomas P. Carroll Jerry B. Wallack Thomas E. Lanctot Barry L. Zubrow Robert B. Craig Bobbie J0 Winship Richard S. Leaman John A. Crittenden 1980 #Stephen Fedo Fred M. Ackerson #Philip E. Fertik Frank 1. Caracciolo Gregory 1. Flemming Jay Cohen #Rodolfo Garcia Stuart A. Cohn #Deborah A. Garza David R. Cross James A. Goodman F. Ellen Duff #Karen E. Gross Thomas V. Dulcich #Edward 1. Hammond James I. Edelson Sean M. Hanifin #Glenn M. Engelmann Jean R. Haynes Joan M. Fagan Thomas B. Haynes #James D. Fiffer Janet S. Herbstman #Mark Fockele Gail L. Heriot James H. Foster Mitchell E. Herr Robert S. Garrick *David A. Heywood #Kathlene F. Gosselin David B. Jaffe Philip G. Hampton II #Sara L. Johnson Susan M. Jacobs Ivan P. Kane #Charles M. Kennedy IV Kristin H. Kerth Steven A. Kersten Peter D. Kerth Ramsay L. Klaff C. John Koch Marilyn G. Klawiter Kathleen M. Kopp Robert Seaver '64, Cincinnati Clyde M. Leff Bryan Krakauer Frederick C. Lowinger Stanley J. Kull James Malefakis #Daniel Levin 1979 Susan M. Lee Steven A. Marenberg Hilary G. Lord Thomas W. Albrecht Michael 1. Letchinger Richard D. Marshall Brenda L. Lyons Grace Allison Nancy A. Lieberman Elliot S. Orol Marcy 1. Mandel Andrew L. Barber David K. Linnan William 1. Paul Douglas E. Markham Donald 1. Bingle Randall 1. Litteneker Alfredo R. Perez Daniel C. Marson George F. Bishop Wayne Luepker Nicholas A. Poulos #Kathryn McCary Elizabeth A. Brown Joseph C. Markowitz Charles A. Rothfeld #Richard H. McLeese Celia R. Clark Michael W. McConnell Michael W. Schley Daniel 1. Micciche Kathleen A. Cox Jacques K. Meguire #Arthur E. Schmidt #Neil A. Miller Douglas F. Darbut #Jerome B. Meites #Lee A. Shapiro Hope G. Nightingale Lloyd R. Day, Jr. Robert 1. Minkus Barry C. Skovgaard Roger 1. Patterson *Michael A. Donnella Kathryn S. Mueller #Mitchell H. Stabbe Steven I. Peretz T. Stephen Dyer James T. Nyeste #Mark A. Stang #Ann R. Platzer Leonard Friedman Roger Orf Ricardo L. Tate Inge Fryklund Gail P. Runnfeldt Susan C. Towne Edgar C. Gentry #Randall D. Schmidt *Charles S. Treat #Scott D. Gilbert Harry H. Schneider, Jr. Eugene 1. Vaughan = #Laura A. Mark N. Schneider Milton S. # Restricted gift Ginger Wakschlag * Robert E. Shapiro = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 47 Laura D. Richman *Jeffrey S. Rothstein Lee S. Liberman Eileen A. Kamerick Valerie P. Roberts Paul L. Sandberg Michael A. Lindsay Kathleen G. Kapnick #Charles F. Sawyer #Cindy A. Schipani Patrick E. Longan Randy A. Kaufman Robert K. Sholl Henry Schmeltzer #David Lucey David P. King Ma'rk W. Smith Thomas 1. Scorza #John R. MacDowell #Richard H. Kleeman Paul Stanford Corey R. Shanus Heidi 1. Massa Michael S. Knoll *Jeffrey M. Strauss Lynda G. Simpson Susan M. McCowin Thomas 1. Kosco James M. Talent Robert Z. Slaughter #Patricia R. McMillen Kenneth A. Krasity Eduardo R. Vidal Wendi Sloane-Weitman *Pamela M. Meyerson William J. Lazarus George N. Vurdelja, Jr. James H. Snowden Barbara S. Miller Kenneth G. McKenna #Daniel P. Westman #Brad M. Sonnenberg #Binny Miller Mary K. Miller Diana C. White #Stephanie L. Striffler Maurice E. Miller #Will S. Montgomery Daniel G. Wilczek James E. Tancula Robert A. Monk Nancy 1. Mrazek Henry N. Thoman Paul G. Neilan Zarina E. 0' Hagin 1982 Claire E. Toth Mark F. Rising #Clifford 1. Peterson Marion B. Adler #David S. Turetsky Maris M. Rodgon Anne E. Rea Lyle R. Anderson #Charles D. Weisselberg #John E. Ryan #Mary Rumsey #Walter 1. Andrews Alison Whalen James L. Santelle #Pamela R. Schneider David R. Baker Susan R. Whitman William I. Schwartz David E. Schroeder Carey S. Barney Helen E. Witt Ronald A. Schy #Joel N. Shapiro Kim F. Bixenstine Elaine D. Ziff Jonathan A. Siegel *Jeffrey C. Steen Teresa S. Blier Edward N. Stamm #Elizabeth M. Streit Debra A. Cafaro 1983 #Steven B. Teplinsky Mitchell A. Tanzman Peter 1. Cohen Susan P. Altman John D. Torres Barry A. Van Dyke #Charles W. Cope #Terry S. Arbit Jerry Wald #Lorraine A. White Robert P. Dahlquist Joseph M. Atkinson Claire A. Weiler Lawrence E. Wieman David G. Dietze #Jack M. Beermann #Richard M. Weinroth #Joseph H. Young #Patrick P. Dinardo Robert 1. Berg #Gretchen A. Winter *Jeff H. Eckland William M. Blier 1985 #John C. Eichman Michael T. Brody 1984 Anonymous (1) #Cheryl A. Engelmann #James E. Brown Thomas F. Ahearne David Abelman #Geoffrey Etherington III Daniel H. Burd Michael 1. Allen Paula M. Bagger Richard B. Friedman Denise B. Caplan #Jeffrey Alperin #Linda E. Benfield Mark P. Gergen David 1. Cholst Barbara 1. Anderson *Ross W. Blair David H. Glaser John G. Connor #Lance C. Balk #Joanne E. Brown Keith E. Graham George R. Diaz-Arrastia Marc L. Baum Harry C. Bull James M. Hamman #Timothy W. Diggins #Lori I. Bauman Maureen B. Callahan William M. Hardin #Susan 1. Donnelly Todd A. Bauman #James B. Corney #Claire T. Hartfield Kelly P. Drablos Jose L. Berra #Karen L. Cornelius Howard M. Heitner Scott C. Drablos #Bruce W. Boyd Jeffrey L. Davis Roy Hoffinger Jeanne B. Ettelson *Willis R. Buck, Jr. *Shari S. Diamond Jathan W. Janove James M. Finberg Karen 1. Canon John W. Donley Leo Katz Ethan 1. Friedman *Etahn M. Cohen Antonia M. Donovan *Michael F. Kerr Gary M. Friedman Jeanne T. Cohn Adam O. Emmerich Steven Koch Michael M. Froy Daniel L. Doctoroff Andrea E. Friedman Kenneth Krug #Robert C. Goodman Mark P. Edwards #Deborah A. Fross Michael Lackner Philip L. Harris David T. Erie #Stuart E. Fross Scott 1. Lederman Patricia W. Hatamyar John R. Ettelson *John 1. Goggins III 1. Kent Mathewson Maureen M. Houlihan Laurie N. Feldman #Kenneth Harris Alejandro D. Moglia Anne M. Hutchins Jonathan I. Fieldman Janet M. Hedrick Ronald M. Neifield Jeffrey J. Keenan Patrick T. Finegan Kathleen M. Hennessey David M. Novak Thomas 0. Kelly III Robin C. Friedman #Jacki D. Hinton Thomas P. Ogden Lawrence M. Knowles Mark D. Gerstein Carrie K. Huff Harriet L. Orol #Jeffrey Kraus Stephen G. Gilles #Deborah Jones #Richard G. Placey #Ruth Krugly Arnold E. Grant Scott L. Kafker #Ann Reinke Howard S. Lanznar Ross B. Green Gerald A. Kallenbach #Joel I. Riff Shale Lapping #Vincent E. Hillery Daniel F. Kaplan Thomas W. Rissman Michael R. Lazerwitz Kevin 1. Hochberg Ellen D. Kaplan Judith L. Rose #Samuel M. Hung Scott B. Kapnick #Philip R. Rosenblatt James L. Huston Mary E. Kazimer Daniel T. Kessler

48 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Carrie E. Killebrew Steven R. Rowland #Saul-A. Behar Deborah C. Malamud #Julie M. Kunce Thomas F. Sax *Elizabeth M. Brown Jerome M. Marcus Philip S. Kushner Stephanie A. Scharf William 1. Candee IV James R. McMaster Stuart M. Litwin Linda S. Schurman Debbe K. Cowel IIese S. Meltzer #Michael B. Lubic #Lee M. Smolen Matthew E. Hamel Robert 1. Mrofka David M. Luna Clark S. Tomashefsky Daniel L. Keating Joshua W. Pickus #Robert P. Morris Melissa N. Torres Mark Kende #Amy L. Ragen Charles C. Neal David 1. Vandermeulen Robert L. Kimball Helen Diana Reavis Elizabeth G. Nehls Scott R. Williamson Steven W. Levitan #Mindy H. Recht Norman A. Pedersen III Geoffrey E. Liebmann Nicolas Rhally Milton R. Pinsky 1986 #Lyonette Louis-Jacques *Jill L. Rosenberg #Kathleen L. Roach Kim E. Ayvazian Marjorie 1. MacLean *Michael 1. Salmanson #Karen E. Rochlin Thomas E. Bator #John F. Madden, Jr. Patricia 1. Slater

The Law School gratefully #Harold R. and Harriet K. #Gerald M. and Sheila L. #William H. Hoffman acknowledges gifts received Burnstein Freeman #Judith H. and Marshall 1. from the following friends in #Annette M. Campanella #Brena D. and Lee A. Hollander 1986-87: Gerhard Casper Freeman, Sr. #Frederick C. Houghton, Jr. #Genevieve and Morton #Jo Allene Frew Edwin E. Huddleson, Jr. Administrative Enterprises Chesler #Jeffrey Fried #Smilja Jakovcic-Rabinowitz #Robert M. Albert #Chicago Area Foundation #Estate of Samuel Fumel Jannotta, Bray & Associates Eleanor B. Alter for Legal Services #Estelle Fumel Albert E. Jenner, Jr. #Ameritech #Chicago Bar Foundation Gustav Gants #Johnson Publishing Co., #Elsie Archer #Chicago Burr Oak Cemetery Glenn S. Gerber Inc. Constance S. Baillie Ass'n #William H. Gofen #Anne B. and Charles F. Douglas G. Baird #Chicago Community Trust #Madeline L. and Milton D. Johnson #Renee D. and Sanford A. #Allen Clement Goldberg #Gabe and Janet Joseph Bank #Margie Cohen #Amiel and Diane S. #Louis Kahn *Courtenay Barber, Jr. #Community Foundation of Goodman #Betty Kalven #Lois Barnett the United Jewish Fed. #Gertrude W. and Howard M. #Marshall Kanter James T. Barry, Jr. Judith S. Cottle Goodwin #Kappa Alpha Psi Pasadena Paul M. Bator #Alfred C. Darby #Jerry L. Gordon Alumni #Barbara P. Bayuk #Joe 1. Daruty Gerald R. Gorman #Bernice Kasper #Earl 1. and Patricia K. John B. Davidson #The Mayer Greenberg Ethel Katz Bellamy #Sidney Davidson Foundation Stanley N. Katz Eva B. Benjamin #Muller Davis #Estate of Frank Greenberg Samuel B. Keene and Adele #M. 1. Berger & Company Aaron Director #Audrey E. Haberman F. Stamm #George Berliant #John T. Duff III #David H. Haberman #Hugh G. Kelley Doris G. Bernstein #Allison and Anne C. #Evan 1. Haberman #Charles H. Kellstadt Trust #Jean Berthelot Dunham #Joel S. Haberman #Morton L. Kemper #Arthur A. Billings #Joel S. Ehrenkranz #Judith Haberman #Frank C. Killackey #Mark R. Bires #Michael T. Elias #Randall B. Haberman Kathryn M. and Spencer L. #Nathan and Emily S. Blum #Jon Epstein Susan C. Haddad Kimball Foundation Farmers Group, Inc. William N. Haddad #Charlotte Kirshbaum *Elizabeth Bobrinskoy #Burton A. and Elois F. #Ed Halle #Allen Klein #Roger Bosch Feldman Natalie Handler #Milton P. and Ruth D. Klein #Lynde and Harry Bradley #Lois 1. and Robert E. #Leslie 1. Hatfield #Marvin I. Kosberg Foundation Feldman #David L. Heath #Isabel P. and Norman H. #Frank H. Bramson #Ronald S. Feldman #Edrene and Robin Heiss Krause Beverly 1. and Robert E. #Elaine Fiffer #IIse and Walter Henley Rosemary Krensky Bramson Fisher Family Foundation Ragnhild T. Hickey #David S. Branch and Anne #Leland M. Fisher Frederic Hickman Robertson Ford Motor Company Fund #Bernice C. and Daniel C. # = Restricted gift * #Adrienne and Arnold #Judy Frank Hirsch = Restricted and Brookstone #Zollie S. Frank #Howard B. Hodges unrestricted gifts #Ruth M. Franklin t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 49 #Stuart L. Kricun Daniel 1. Meltzer and Ellen Edward I. Rothschild #Jerome H. Stone Family #Charles F. Kriser M. Semonoff #Jean Rubenstein Foundation #Elisabeth M. and William #Alfred and Sylvia Merklin #Peter and Sara Rutenberg #Alan Stone M. Landes #Paul Miller #Tony F. Sanchez #Ellen R. Stone #David C. and Norma. 1. #Sheldon M. Mittleman #June S. and Melvin Sattler #Ida F. Stone Lauder Norval R. and Elaine #Sarah Scaife Foundation #Ira M. Stone #Lawyers Trust Fund of Morris Marguerite M. Schaefer #Joan E. Stone Illinois #Edwin N. Nalle #The Schiff Foundation #Lawrence E. Stone Lawyers Weekly Press Mary C. Neal #Philip Schlein #Marvin N. Stone #Marianne K. Lederer Phil C. Neal #Armund 1. and Rita Schoen #Maryon Stone #Legal Services Corporation Stephen C. Neal #Gerry and Sidney Schultz #Roger W. and Susan Stone John G. Levi #Terence Nelson #Helen K. and Myer #H. C. and Marjorie M. Bernys S. Levin #Leonard 1. Nemerovski Schwartz Sundmacher Charles L. Levin #Rudolph R. Newhouse #Philip E. Scott #Supreme Life Insurance Co. #Ruth Levine #Odas Nicholson #Frank T. Sedlacek #Bobette Takiff #Donald and Elaine #Franz M. and Margaret F. #Arlene T. Shadoan #Harry P. Tatelman Levinson Oppenheimer #Arnold Shane #Peter A. Terranova #Rosanna Levinson #Irving H. Paley Nancy G. Sherman #Fritz Thyssen Foundation #Ruth Levy #Eugene S. Palmer #Cyril I. and Marlene #Francesca Turner #Leon M. Liddell #Joseph A. Parker Silverman #United Way of the National #Arthur Light #Stanley Pasikov #Edward and Shirley Capital Area #Estelle C. and Hamilton M. #David L. Pattis Investments Silverman #Calvin F. Vismale Loeb, Jr. #Elinor L. Pearlstein #George Simpson Joseph A. Vitell #James 1. Lopes #Sophie G. Pomaranc #Fern and William F. Smith #Lisa Wagman J0 Desha Lucas #John and Lisa S. Pritzker #Marion E. and William C. #Ralph & Elaine Wanger #1. Roderick MacArthur #George A. Ranney, Sr. Soady Foundation Foundation Victoria P. Ranney #Myndl W. Spector #Miriam and Sam Waxman #Carolyn P. and Robert 1. #Richard Raskin #Edward and Lenore Speiser #LeRoy Weis Malinak #Diane and Peter Ratican #Estate of Leo Spitz #Grace E. Wertenberger #Mark Malis #William R. Reder #State Farm Companies Curtis R. Wick Linda K. Mandel #Sylvia Reiff Foundation #Paul and Ruth C. Williams * #Tony Martinelli #Van Richards, Jr. #Benjamin D. Stein & Ann and Arnold R. Wolff Ronald A. Martinetti #Dennis and Jenine Ricotta Company #General S. K. Yee #Jack C. May #Janice M. Robson #Audrey S. and Robert A. #Ann P. and Gerald D. #Robert R. Mazer #Mona F. Root Stern Yutkin McKenna, Conner and #Ruth W. Rosenson #Stone Barrett Foundation #Hans Zeisel Cuneo Warner A. Rosenthal #Avery and Patricia Stone #Carol H. and Donald E. *Ethel McQuistion #Edith C. and William B. Family Foundation Zepfel Rosskam II #Stone Foundation Inc.

Law Firm Matching Gifts

In recent years a growing position to designate match­ Arnold & Porter Morrison & Foerster number of law firms have ing gifts to the Law School *Bell Boyd & Lloyd O'Melveny & Myers established matching gift are urged to secure the proper #Cahill Gordon & Reindel Pattishall McAuliffe & programs. The terms of the forms to send to the Fund Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hofstetter matching gift programs vary when making their gifts. Hamilton *Pillsbury Madison & Sutro from one law firm to another, Matching gifts are counted *Covington & Burling Pope Ballard Shepard & but usually a law firm will as gifts from alumni when the Cravath Swaine & Moore Fowle match the gift of an associate, gift categories of alumni are Davis Polk & Wardwell *Rosenman & Colin and increasingly also of a determined for the Honor *Faegre & Benson Schiff Hardin & Waite partner, to a law school. Fre­ .son. *Gibson Dunn & Crutcher *Sidley & Austin quently, law firms establish The Law School gratefully Kauffman Eberhart Skadden Arps Slate minimum and maximum acknowledges matching gifts Cicconetti & Kennedy Co. Meagher & Flom amounts that they will match. from the following law firms Kirkland & Ellis *Sonnenschein Carlin Nath & Matching gifts have in 1986-87: *Mayer Brown & Platt Rosenthal become increasingly impor­ McDermott Will & Emery Stinson, Mag & Fizzell tant to the Fund for the Law Adams Fox Adelstein & #Montgomery McCracken Foundation School. Alumni who are in a Rosen Walker & Rhoads Wilmer Cutler & Pickering

50 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Law Firm Gifts

The Law School gratefully acknowledges gifts received from the following law firms in 1986-87:

Adams Fox Adelstein & Rosen Baker & McKenzie Fischel & Kahn Ltd. #Friedman & Koven Gibson Dunn & Crutcher #Gottlieb & Schwartz #Kirkland & Ellis #Lord Bissell & Brook O'Melveny & Myers #Pattishall McAuliffe & Hofstetter Pope Ballard Shepard & Fowle #Rudnick & Wolfe Silverberg, Rosen, Leon and Behr #Sonnenschein Carlin Nath Edward Roche Jr. '76, Denver & Rosenthal

Corporation Matching Gifts

The Coca-Cola General Matching gift programs have Arthur Andersen & Co. Company Dynamics been instituted in over 900 Foundation Continental Illinois Corporation & businesses and corporations The Arthur Young Foundation #General Telephone & Electronics and are an integral part of Foundation Coopers Lybrand Corp. * Foundation Goldman, Sachs & Co. corporate philanthropy. The AT&T Foundation Sachs Fund following corporations and #Baird & Warner CSX Corporation Goldman Tire & Rubber businesses made matching BarclaysAmerican/ Dart & Kraft Foundation Goodyear contributions designated for Foundation Inc. John Deere Foundation Company Inc. the Law School in 1986-87: Beatrice Companies, Inc. R. R. Donnelley & Sons Grace Foundation The Boeing Company Company Grant Thornton Foundation Fire Insurance Abbott Laboratories Fund Borg-Warner Foundation, Dow Chemical USA Hartford Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Inc. Foundation John A. Hartford * Foundation Allied Corporation Bristol-Myers Fund, Inc. DST Systems, Inc. Foundation *Brunswick Foundation Economics Laboratory, Inc. Hercules Incorporated International #American Broadcasting Burlington Northern *The Equitable Foundation Household Inc. Companies, Inc. Foundation Federal National Mortgage ICI Americas Illinois Bell American Express CertainTeed Corporation Association Telephone Foundation Foundation The Field Corporation Company American General Chemical Bank Fund Corporation *Chicago Title and Trust *First National Bank of Ameritech Foundation Company, Foundation Chicago Foundation FMC Foundation Amoco Foundation, Inc. CIGNA Foundation # = Restricted gift Ford Motor Fund * ANR Pipeline Company Citibank, N.A. Company = Restricted and #Geico Philanthropic unrestricted gifts Foundation t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 51 *International Business Merck Company Owens-Illinois, Inc. Stanhome Inc. Machines Corporation Foundation Pacific Telesis Student Loan Marketing International Minerals and Mobil Foundation, Inc. The Peat, Marwick, Association Chemical Corporation Monsanto Fund Mitchell Foundation Texas Instruments Kansas City Southern The Nabisco Foundation The Pillsbury Company Foundation Industries, Inc. National Life Insurance The Pillsbury Company Towers, Perrin, Forster & Kemper Financial Services, Company Charitable Foundation Crosby, Inc. Inc. Trust Price Waterhouse TRW Foundation *Kirkland & Ellis Bank of New England, Foundation United States Fidelity and Foundation N.A. The Quaker Oats Guaranty Company Lawyers Co-operative NewYork Times Company Foundation United Technologies Publishing Co. Foundation The Research Institute of Corporation John D. and Catherine T. The Northern Trust America, Inc. *UNUM Charitable Fund MacArthur Foundation Company R. 1. Reynolds Industries, The Upjohn Company *Manufacturers Hanover Northwestern Mutual Life Inc. U.S. Air Trust Company Insurance Company Sands, Anderson, Marks USG Foundation, Inc. *MCA Inc. #Occidental Petroleum and Miller Van Cott, Bagley, Cornwall #McDermott, Will & Emery Charitable Foundation, Joseph E. Seagram and Sons & McCarthy Charitable Foundation Inc. Inc. Westinghouse Educational McGuire Woods Battle & Owens-Corning Fiberglas Staley Continental, Inc. Foundation Boothe Corporation Standard Oil Co. (Ohio)

Gifts to the Clinical Legal Irene H. and Marshall Carol M. Rose '77 Joel Berger '68 Education Fund provide Patner '56 John D. Ruff '67 Arthur E. Berlin '49 additional funds beyond the The Schiff Foundation Randall D. Schmidt '79 Fern C. Bomchill '72 ' ' amount budgeted by the Law Richard M. Weinroth 83 Jeffrey M. Strauss 81 John E. Brower '76 and School for the Mandel Legal Hubert L. Will '37 Barry '74 and Winnifred F. Ellen Higgins '74 Aid Clinic. Gretchen A. Winter '83 and Sullivan '76 Joanne E. Brown '85 ' James E. Brown ' 83 Charles S. Treat 80 Robert L. Brubaker '72 Erich P. '74 and Susan A. George Vernon '75 Cahill Gordon & Reindel Wise '74 Edward M. Jr. '67 L. Carlile '75 Fellows ($500 and above) Waller, Larry Mark C. Zaander '76 RobertF. Weber '75 George 1. Casson, Jr. '72 ' '77 Etahn M. Cohen 84 Neil S. Braun '77 Peter L. Wellington , James B. '85 Michael T. 81 Supporters ($250 to $499) Corney Buckley ' Members Karen L. Cornelius 85 Chicago Community Trust Sustaining ($100 John C. '66 & Gary H. Baker '73 to $249) Cratsley Covington Burling ' Patrick P. Dinardo 82 Cheryl A. Engelmann '82 Roger T. Brice '73 N. Aaronson '69 and Cathlin Donnell '73 Robert M. Farquharson '67 George B. Curtis '76 Mark ' E. Gelb '70 Michael A. Donnella '79 Philip E. Fertik '81 Timothy W. Diggins 83 Marjorie ' '84 John P. Duncan '74 Scott D. '79 and Sherry W. Glenn M. Engelmann 80 Jeffrey Alperin ' American Daniel A. Edelman '76 Gilbert '78 Stephen Fedo 81 Broadcasting ' Eichman '82 General & Rodolfo Garcia 81 Companies John C. Telephone ' S. Arbit 83 John S. Elson '67 Electronics Corp. Irving Geslewitz '76 Terry E. Jr. '71 Thomas N. '73 and Jerold H. Goldberg '73 AT&T Foundation James Fearn, Virginia ' Robert M. Axelrod '74 Mark Fockele 80 and M. '72 Susan A. Henderson '69 Harding ' Bales '70 Kathlene F. Gosselin 80 L. Kerr '73 Mark E. Herlihy '77 Sara 1. Peggy ' ' Lance C. Balk 84 Deborah A. 85 and Stuart John M. Kimpel '74 Mark 1. Heyrman '77 Judith E. Ball '67 E. Fross '85 H. Douglas Laycock '73 David A. Jenkins '78 ' '74 A. '78 Daniel Levin 81 Sara L. Johnson '81 James E. Bartels Frances Gallagher Patrick B. Bauer '75 and Geico Mayer Brown & Platt Ruth E. Klarman '75 Philanthropic , Luzzie '75 Foundation 81 Robert 1. Kopecky '79 Christine M. Kathryn McCary ' Bauman 84 Gibson Dunn & Crutcher Patricia R. McMillen '83 Kenneth W. Lipman '74 Lori I. ' Marc O. Jr. '75 '79 Steven S. Bowen '72 and Pamela M. Meyerson 83 Beem, Laura A. Ginger Jack M. Beermann '83 Goldsmith '78 Ellen C. Newcomer '73 Claire E. Pensyl '78 Mitchell D. Bell & Robert C. Goodman '83 Gary H. Palm '67 Richard G. Placey '82 Boyd Lloyd Joel I. Riff '82 David F. Graham '78

52 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Richard L. Schmalbeck '75 Melvin B. Goldberg '66 Pamela R. Schneider '84 Dennis C. Gott '73 Robert P. Schuwerk '72 Christopher K. Hall '78 Richard M. Schwartz '77 Kenneth Harris ' 85 Keith E. Secular '74 Carolyn 1. Hayek '73 and Martin P. Sherman ' 64 Steven M. Rosen ' 73 Barbara A. Potashnick '78 Ralph 1. Helperin '27 and Alan D. Smith '79 David A. Heywood '81 Brad M. Sonnenberg '82 Deborah Jones '85 Frederick 1. '79 and Priscilla Mark Kende ' 85

' C. Sperling '79 Michael F. Kerr 82 Mitchell H. Stabbe ' 80 Richard H. Kleeman ' 84 Margaret M. Stapleton '71 Julie M. Kunce '85 ' Lynn R. Sterman '71 David M. Liebenthal 65 ' Thomas P. Stillman 68 Margaret 1. Livingston '78 ' Stephanie L. Striffler 82 John F. Madden, Jr. '86 Stephen F. Stroh '72 Daniel C. Marson ' 81 , Steven B. Teplinsky 83 Michael L. McCluggage '72 , David S. Turetsky 82 Montgomery McCracken Edward E. Vaill '65 Walker & Rhoads Steven B. Varick '79 Michael R. Moravec '74 George Volsky '75 Robert P. Morris ' 85 , ' Charles D. Weisselberg 82 Stanley E. Ornstein 67 Lorraine A. White '84 Rebecca 1. Patten '77 ' Thomas A. Witt '77 Clifford 1. Peterson 84 Kenneth Prince '34, Chicago ' Stephen Wizner 63 Mark R. Pettit, Jr. '71 Joseph H. Young '84 Ann R. Platzer '81 ' Amy L. Ragen 86 Members Helen Diana Reavis ' 86 , (to $99) Karen E. Gross '81 David 83 and Ann ' Lucey H. Recht 86 ' Mindy Edward 1. Hammond 81 Reinke '82 Allied Corporation Leonard Rieser '76 L. Harris '73 William H. '68 ' Steven Lynch Foundation Kathleen L. Roach 85 Claire T. Hartfield ' 82 John R. MacDowell '83 Fred H. Altshuler '68 Jill L. Rosenberg '86 Steven E. Hartz '74 Manufacturers Hanover , Joseph H. Andersen '81 Mary Rumsey 84 P. Hermann '73 Trust ' Raymond Company Walter 1. Andrews 82 John E. Ryan '83 Vincent E. '84 Robert M. Mark '77 ' Hillery Karen S. Austin '76 Michael 1. Salmanson 86 David C. Hilliard ' 62 Lucinda O. '74 McConathy M. Barr '67 Suzanne R. Sawada '77 ' Jerry Jacki D. Hinton 85 McDermott, Will & Emery Philip H. Bartels '74 Charles F. Sawyer' 81 Andrew W. Horstman '77 Charitable Foundation Stanley Baumblatt '76 Thomas E. Schick '73 Alan 1. Howard '72 Diantha McJilton '77 Saul A. Behar '86 Cindy A. Schipani '82 M. Huff '76 Richard H. McLeese '81 ' Roger Robert S. Berger '73 Arthur E. Schmidt 80 Joel M. Hurwitz '76 Jerome B. Meites '79 James R. Bird '77 Joel N. Shapiro '84 Dennis P. Johnson '79 Jack S. '76 ' Meyer Mark R. Bires Lee A. Shapiro 80 Daniel D. '78 and Lucille R. Miller '83 ' Binny Ross W. Blair 85 Sonnenschein Carlin Nath & A. Miller '81 ' Kaplan '78 Neil F. Bloom 62 , Martin Rosenthal Eric L. Kemmler '73 Will S. 84 ' Montgomery Bruce W. Boyd 84 Richard F. Spooner '75 Charles M. IV '80 David E. '75 ' Kennedy Morgans Elizabeth M. Brown '86 William F. Steigman 65 G. Kirchner '77 Portia 0. Morrison '78 ' Domenique Stephen R. Buchenroth '74 Elizabeth M. Streit 84 Kirkland & Ellis Foundation Daniel 1. Niehans '74 ' Scott F. Burson '77 Karen L. Tarrant 73 James L. Knoll '67 Occidental Petroleum David S. Chernoff '62 United of the National ' Way Kraus 83 Charitable Foundation Jeffrey Shari S. Diamond '85 Capital Area Ruth '83 Richard M. Orlikoff '49 Krugly Susan 1. Donnelly '83 Gordon G. Waldron '69 A. Kurtz '75 Pattishall McAuliffe & ' Harvey Cynthia Drabek '77 Daniel P. Westman 81 Howard M. Landa '67 Hofstetter Jeff H. Eckland '82 Richard F. Zehnle '77 , L. 66 Madison & Sutro ' Mary Leahy Pillsbury Geoffrey Etherington III 82 Deborah Leff '77 L. Prior '68 Gary Faegre & Benson Peter 1. Mark 1. Reisman '78 Levin '67 Justine Fischer '71 Donald 1. Liebentritt '76 Karen E. Rochlin '85 Ronald M. Frandsen '75 David C. , 66 R. Rosenblatt ' 82 Long Philip Michael P. Gardner '71 James R. Looman '78 Rosenman & Colin = S. Goddess '70 # Restricted gift ' Jeffrey * '86 Marc P. Samuelson 66 = Restricted and Lyonette Louis-Jacques John 1. III '85 ' Goggins Gary T. Lowenthal 69 Michael Schatzow '73 unrestricted gifts ' Michael B. Lubic 85 t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 53 Restricted Funds

Alumni Scholarship Fund The Benjamin B. Davis The David H. and Edith R. The Brena D. and Lee A. Kay M. Aevermann '75 Law Library Fund Feldman Scholarship Fund Freeman Faculty Research Michael D. Bailkin '70 Muller Davis Baird & Warner Fund Linda E. Benfield '85 Janice M. Robson Burton A. and Elois F. Brena D. and Lee A. Karen L. Cornelius '85 Feldman Freeman, Sr. Deborah A. Garza '81 The Earl B. Dickerson Lois 1. and Robert E. Samuel M. Hung '84 Scholarship Fund Feldman The Herbert B. Fried Francis A. Kareken '58 Elsie Archer Ronald S. Feldman Annuity Trust Elinor L. Pearlstein Arthur A. Billings Judy Frank Herbert B. Fried '32 ' Clifford 1. Peterson 84 Chicago Burr Oak Bernice Kasper Branka 1. and Harry B. Cemetery Association The Herbert and Marjorie Sondheim '57 Harry Cohen The George E. Fee Fried Faculty Research State Farm Companies Joseph Cohen Memorial Fund Fund Foundation Continential Illinois Bank Walter S. Carr '70 Barbara P. Bayuk and Trust Co. IBM Zollie S. Frank

' Ameritech Law & Alfred C. Darby Stephen A. Schiller 61 Jeffrey Fried Economics Fund tEarl B. Dickerson '20 Thomas C. Walker '73 Madeline L. and Milton Ameritech Foundation Ruth M. Franklin Howard M. Wilchins '69 D. Goldberg Ed Halle Bernice C. and Daniel C. The Russell Baker Leslie 1. Hatfield The Robert S. Filler Hirsch Scholarship Smilja Memorial Scholarship Judith H. and Marshall 1. Baker & McKenzie Jakovcic-Rabinowitz Fund Hollander Jewish Federation of Elaine Fiffer Gabe and Janet Joseph The Ann Watson Barber Metropolitan Chicago James D. Fiffer '80 Charlotte Kirshbaum Outstanding Service Award Johnson Publishing Co. Steven 1. Fiffer '76 Milton P. and Ruth D. Courtenay Barber, Jr. Kappa Alpha Psi Thomas M. Fitzpatrick Klein Linda S. Miller '74 Pasadena Alumni '76 Dorothy and Richard , The Equitable Foundation Frank C. Killackey Mark A. Stang 80 Gutstadt Isabel P. and Norman H. The Charles W. Boand Law Krause Library Fund David C. and Norma 1. Charles W. Boand '33 Lauder Marilyn Lillenfeld The Bradley Foundation Julian H. '31 and Law and Economics Fund Marjorie R. Levi Lynde and Harry Bradley Odas Nicholson Foundation Irene H. and Marshall Patner '56 William B. Cassels Evelyn Silverstein Memorial Library Fund Milly Silverstein Donald R. Kerr '36 Benjamin D. Stein & Company The Chicago Bar Supreme Life Insurance Foundation Scholarship Company Chicago Bar Foundation Calvin F. Vismale Paul and Ruth Williams Center lor Studies in Criminal Justice The Dean R. Dickey George J. Cotsirilos '42 Annuity Franklin E. Zimring '67 Dean R. Dickey '26

Dunham Memorial Law Library Endowment Allison and Anne C. Dunham Douglas Kraus '73, New York

54 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Samuel B. Keene and Genevieve and Morton Sylvia Reiff The Kellstadt Foundation Adele F. Stamm Chesler Van Richards, Jr. Law Library Fund Jeanne C. and Philip C. Margie Cohen Mona F. Root Charles H. Kellstadt Lederer '35 Sidney and Freda 1. Jean Rubenstein Kellstadt Foundation Ruth Levy Davidson George L. Saunders, Jr. Estelle C. and Hamilton Robert L. Doan ' 59 '59 The Kirkland & Ellis M. Loeb, Jr. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Philip Schlein Professorship ' Edith C. and William B. Leland M. Fisher Gerry and Sidney Schultz George B. Javaras 64 Rosskam II Gerald M. and Sheila L. Cecele S. and Glen A. Kirkland & Ellis Armund 1. and Rita Freeman Schwartz Howard G. Krane '57 Schoen Jo Allene Frew Helen K. and Myer Edward and Lenore Estate of Samuel Fumel Schwartz Law Library Additions Speiser Estelle Fumel Frank T. Sedlacek Estate of Benjamin Z. ' Elaine and Ralph Wanger William H. Gofen Ellis I. Shaffer 54 Gould '37 Foundation Amiel and Diane S. Cyril I. and Marlene Harold 1. Green '28 Goodman Silverman Friedman & Koven Jerry L. Gordon Edward and Shirley The Law School Building Scholarship Fund Lois 1. Gordon '78 Silverman Fund Friedman & Koven Gottlieb & Schwartz Fern and William F. Dino 1. '44 and Georgette Audrey E. Haberman Smith D'Angelo The Burton and Adrienne David H. Haberman Audrey S. and Robert A. Glazov Scholarship Fund Evan 1. Haberman Stern The Law School Campaign Adrienne and Burton E. Joel S. Haberman Stone Barrett Foundation Jack Alex '57 Glazov'63 Judith Haberman Stone Family Foundation Jean Allard ' 5 3 Randall B. Haberman Alan Stone AT&T Foundation

' The Albert Gore Edrene and Robin Heiss Avery and Patricia Stone Renato Beghe 54 Scholarship Fund Ilse and Walter Henley Ellen R. Stone Brunswick Foundation Sophie Gore Pomaranc Edward T. and Lois H. Ida F. Stone Community Foundation Hollander Ira M. Stone of the United Jewish Frank Greenberg Dean's Jewish Federation of Jerome H. Stone Family Federation Discretionary Fund Metropolitan Chicago Foundation James A. Donohoe '62 Estate of Frank Louis Kahn Joan E. Stone Isaiah S. Dorfman '31 Greenberg '32 Marshall and Seena Lawrence E. Stone I. Frank Harlow '43 Kanter Marvin N. Stone C. Julius '52 and

' Daniel and Susan Amy L. Klein 59 Maryon Stone Elizabeth B. Head '52 ' Greenberg Law Fund Doris W. Klein Roger W. and Susan Leo Herzel 52 The Mayer Greenberg Charles F. Kriser Stone Marilyn H. and Thomas ' Foundation Marianne K. Lederer Miodrag N. Sukijasovic L. Karsten 39 , Daniel B. Greenberg 65 Donald and Elaine '59 Jerome S. '41 and Levinson H. C. and Marjorie M. Miriam M. Katzin ' The Kenneth S. Haberman Rosanna Levinson Sundmacher Robert N. Kharasch 51 Scholarship Fund Mark S. Lieberman '59 Frances G. and Seymour Elisabeth M. and William Robert M. Albert Arthur Light Tabin '40 M. Landes ' Renee D. And Sanford A. Carolyn P. and Robert 1. Sanford and Bobette Peter D. Lederer 57 Bank Malinak Takiff Carl S. Lloyd '20 M. 1. Berger & Company Mayer Brown & Platt Florence Weis Mayer Brown & Platt ' George Berliant Frank D. '59 and Linda LeRoy Weis Laurel 1. McKee 64 ' Elizabeth and George V. M. Mayer, Jr. Bernard Weisberg '52 Bernard D. 37 and Jean Bobrinskoy , 59 Robert R. Mazer S. Meltzer Frank H. Bramson Leonard 1. Nemerovski The James C. Hormel Neal S. Millard '72 Benjamin M. '33 and Stanley Pasikov Public Service Fund Bernard 1. Nussbaum '55 Erika Brodsky David L. Pattis James C. Hormel '58 Franz M. and Margaret Adrienne and Arnold Investments F. Oppenheimer Brookstone John and Lisa S. Pritzker The Harry Kalven, Jr. Harold R. and Harriet K. Richard Raskin Memorial Fund Burnstein William R. Reder William A. Geller '75 Michael G. Chernoff' 59 Betty Kalven Lydia L. '38 and Philip A. Rashman # = Restricted gift * = Restricted and unrestricted gifts t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 55 George A. Ranney, Sr. John S. Lord and Cushman A. Bruce Schimberg '52 B. Bissell Scholarship Fund ' Mitchell S. Shapiro 64 Lord Bissell & Brook Marvin T. Tepperman '49 John N. Tierney '68 James T. Lyon Annuity Charlotte and Roger A. Fund Weiler '52 James T. Lyon '48 Hans Zeisel Joseph T. Zoline '35 J. Roderick MacArthur Fund The Law School Dean's 1. Roderick MacArthur Discretionary Fund Foundation Peter P. Karasz ' 65 The Mayer Brown & Platt Law School Unrestricted Fund Irving I. Axelrad '39 Mayer Brown & Platt Frank D. Mayer, Jr. '59 The Law School Library Fund Frank D. Mayer, Sr. Fund ' Charles W. Cope 82 Nathan and Emily S. tPeter S. Cremer '77 Blum Foundation Donald R. '36 and Margaretha M. Kerr The McDermott Will & Rosemary Krensky Emery Law Library Fund Leon M. Liddell Frederick W. Axley '69 Irene H. and Marshall Wilber H. and Victoria Patner '56 Boies IV '68 Stanley H. Meadows '70 The Law School Loan Fund Alicia W. and Bruce H. Edwin Wiley '52, Milwaukee ' Gloria C. Phares '75 Schoumacher 66

Law and Economics The Victor McQuistion Frederick C. Houghton, George Simpson Program Scholarship Fund Jf. Marion E. and William Ford Motor Company Ethel McQuistion Anne B. and Charles F. C. Soady ' Andrew M. 78 and Betsy Johnson Harry P. Tatelman B. Rosenfield The Walter H. Moses Hugh G. Kelley Peter A. Terranova Scholarship Fund Allen Klein Francesca Turner Edwin R Mandel Legal Aid Chicago Bar Foundation Marvin I. Kosberg Miriam and Sam Waxman Clinic Stuart L. Kricun Carol H. and Donald E. Robert M. Farquharson The Tony Patino Fellowship James 1. Lopes Zepfel '67 Fund Mark Malis Lawyers Trust Fund of Earl 1. and Patricia K. Tony Martinelli The Abra and Herbert Illinois Bellamy Jack C. May Portes Law Library Book Legal Services Jean Berthelot MCA, Inc. Fund Corporation Roger Bosch Paul Miller Morton L. Kemper Marshall and Irene Patner Beverly 1. and Robert E. Sheldon M. Mittleman Abra and Herbert Portes The Schiff Foundation Bramson Edwin N. Nalle '36 Annette M. Campanella Terence Nelson Ann P. and Gerald D. Legal History Fund Allen Clements Rudolph R. Newhouse Yutkin ' Lillian E . Kraemer 64 Joe 1. Daruty Irving H. Paley John T. Duff III Eugene S. Palmer The Max Rheinstein The Wendell Levi Law Michael T. Elias Joseph A. Parker Comparative Law Library Library Fund Jon Epstein Diane and Peter Ratican Fund Estate of Wendell Levi Doris and Ernest B. Dennis and Jenine Ricotta Jules-Marc Baudel '67 '15 Goodman '57 Peter and Sara Rutenberg Charles A. Marvin '68 ' David L. Heath Tony F. Sanchez Walker D. Miller 65 The Karl N. Llewellyn Howard B. Hodges June S. and Melvin Professorship in William H. Hoffman Sattler The Ruth Wyatt Rosenson Jurisprudence Philip E. Scott Professorship ' Ann M. Lousin 68 Arnold Shane Ruth W. Rosenson

56 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD The Rudnick & Wolfe Lisa Wagman The David M. Sloan Jerome S. Weiss Faculty Scholarship Fund Maurice S. Weigle '35 Memorial Fund Research Fund Rudnick & Wolfe Chicago Title and Trust Gertrude W. and Howard The Bernard G. Sang The Sidley & Austin Library Company M. Goodwin Faculty Fund Fund Alfred M. Palfi '51 Sonnenschein Carlin Bernard G. Sang '35 Simon H. '73 and Nath & Rosenthal Virginia L. Aronson The Sonnenschein Fund The Scaife Law & '75 Sonnenschein Carlin Grace E. Wertenberger Economics Program Willis R. Buck, Jr. '84 Nath & Rosenthal Annuity Fund Sarah Scaife Foundation C. John Buresh '70 Grace E. Wertenberger James E. Clark '76 Hyman M. Spector Prize First National Bank of Fund William W. Wilkow The Ulysses S. and Chicago Foundation tMyndl W. Spector Scholarship Fund Marguerite S. Schwartz William F. Lloyd '75 Marc R. Wilkow '74 Memorial Fund John A. McLees '74 Spitz Memorial Law John D. Schwartz '50 G. Paul and Paulette A. Professorship S. K. Yee Scholarship Fund ' Moates '75 Estate of Leo Spitz 10 General S. K. Yee The Ben and May Shapiro William P. Richmond ' 59 Loan Fund Jeffrey S. Rothstein '82 Fritz Thyssen Stiftung James L. Zacharias Fund Lois Barnett George L. Saunders, Jr. Grant for the Mentally Ruth Levine '59 Fritz Thyssen Stiftung Handicapped . Alfred and Sylvia John A. Schlickman '78 Bobette and James L. Merklin Donald L. '74 and Susan The Edward and Gilda Zacharias '35 Dominick A. Puzzo 1. Schwartz '74 Weiss Memorial Book Fund Sylvia D. Shapiro Sidley & Austin Estate of Gilda Weiss Bernece K. and Marvin Lee M. Smolen ' 85 L. Simon '36 Jeffrey C. Steen '84 Lova Stevenson Michael 1. Sweeney '76 Joseph 1. Strauss James S. Whitehead '74

Class of 1932-SSth Reunion Class of 1937-S0th Herbert '32 and Marjorie Edith C. and William B. Leonard P. Aries Reunion Fried Rosskam II Lester Asher Daniel B. Blake III Zollie S. Frank Armund 1. and Rita Lommen Eley Sherman Booth Jeffrey Fried Schoen Henry D. Fisher Elmer M. Heifetz Fischel & Kahn Edward and Lenore Herbert Fried Peter M. Kelliher Milton D. and Madeline Speiser George Freudenthal, Jr. Richard H. Levin L. Goldberg Elaine and Ralph Wagner Sidney 1. Hess, Jr. Bernard D. Meltzer Bernice C. and Daniel C. Samuel L. Jacobsen Byron S. Miller Hirsch Abra and Herbert Portes Bryan H. Jacques Jeanette R. Miller Judith H. and Marshall 1. Leah and Morton L. Fremont M. Kaufman Gerald Ratner Hollander Kemper Ira S. Kolb William L. Rutherford Gabe and Janet Joseph Lazarre H. Kramer Samuel Schlesinger Samuel B. Keene and Arthur D. Lewis Peter N. Todhunter Adele F. Stamm Edward Lewison Charlotte Kirshbaum John F. McCarthy Maurine Campbell Milton P. and Ruth D. C. Bouton McDougal Courtenay Barber, Jr. Klein Norman H. Nachman Leon M. Liddell Jeanne C. and Philip C. Irving B. Naiburg Lederer '35 William G. Navid Gerhard Casper Ruth Levy Alfred Preskill Irving H. Goldberg '27 Estelle C. and Hamilton ' Frederick Sass, Jr. Harold C. Hirshman 69 M. Loeb, Jr. Leonard Schram Sam S. Hughes '29 # = Restricted gift * Herman L. Taylor Jewish Federation of = Restricted and Walter Thomas Metropolitan Chicago unrestricted gifts Paul H. Leffmann '30 t = Deceased

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 57 Memorial Gifts �I

Charles Aaron Nick Lee Julian H. Levi '31 General Dynamics Corporation , Ben Cohn William W. Jay 68 Joseph A. Vitell & Assoc. Charles Levy Charlotte Kirshbaum Peter Cremer '77 Stephen S. Mayer '77 Soia Mentschikoff Ann Salitsky and Richard Wilber H. Boies IV '68 Schmalbeck '75 Bruce H. Wyatt '71

Earl B. Dickerson '20 Marvin W. Mindes See under Restricted Gayle Mindes Funds: The Earl B. Dickerson Scholarship Virginia L. Mison Fund Leon M. Liddell

Owen Fairweather Walter V. Schaefer Lydia L. '38 and Philip Allen Heald ' 30 A. Rashman Marguerite Schaefer

David H. and Edith R. Ruth Weyand Feldman Nelson G. Alston Duane Krohnke '66, Minneapolis/St. Paul Burton A. and Elois F. Graciela S. Bernal Feldman David S. Branch and Lois 1. and Robert E. Anne Robertson Feldman Richard L. Green Special Gifts Ronald S. Feldman Edwin Henderson Jeffrey W. '79 and Susan Benjamin Z. Gould '37 M. Jacobs '80 Zalmon S. Goldsmith '38 E. May Johnson Books donated to the Law Bernard Meltzer '37 Lora Liss Library Roy Mersky Kenneth S. Haberman '59 Niels Loechell Ibrahim AI-Wahab Geoffrey P. Miller See under Restricted Henrene Matthews Whitney S. Bagnall Norval Morris Funds: The Kenneth Walker D. Miller Paul M. Bator Martha Murphy ' HabermanScholarship Joan F. Mosley Mary Becker 80 Rose Navarro Fund. Cyrus H. Nero Walter 1. Blum '41 Phil C. Neal Mary 1. O'Neill Babette S. Brody Richard Orlikoff ' 49 Gertrude L. Kareken Jane D. Sample Gerhard Casper I. Padson Francis A. Kareken '58 Arlene T. Shadoan David P. Currie Gary H. Palm '67 1. Ward Sturm Frank H. Easterbrook '73 Ernest T. Patrikis Benjamin Landis '30 Richard R. Trujillo Richard A. Epstein Stephen 1. Schulhofer Joel Behr '67 Thomas E. Walter Walter Hellerstein '70 Adolf Sprudzs Kenneth A. Wohl Barry 1. Hershey Steven G. M. Stein '76 Lillian Berliner Levy James D. Holzhauer Geoffrey Stone '71 Grant G. '49 and Kitty V. Journal of Law and David A. Strauss Guthrie Economics Cass Sunstein Journal of Legal Studies Lorna Y. Tang Charles L. B. Kitzen '62 Eike von Hippel Philip B. Kurland Claire Weiler ' 83 William M. Landes Ann Woolhandler John H. Langbein Judith Wright Stanley 1. Liebowitz Hans Zeisel J0 Desha Lucas

58 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Herbert Fried '32, President of the Alumni Association, 1986-87

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 59 years of expansion and ren­ The evening began with a sympo­ Dedication ovation came to a triumphant sium on "The Idea of the Constitu­ TWOconclusion on Friday, June 12, tion," held in the Glen A. Lloyd of the when the Law School held an evening Auditorium. Judge Ruth Bader Gins­ of ceremony and celebration to honor burg, of the United States Court of contributors to the Campaign for the Appeals for the District of Columbia D�ngelo Law School and to dedicate' the Circuit, Lord Goff of Chieveley, and Law Library D'Angelo Law Library. Justice Antonin Scalia of the United

60 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD States Supreme Court were the distin­ Reading Room for a reception and Lounge for dinner. Howard G. Krane guished panelists. Edward Levi (1. D. ribbon-cutting ceremony to dedicate (1.D. '57), Chairman of the Capital '35), Glen A. Lloyd Distinguished the D'Angelo Law Library, the Ben­ Campaign, welcomed the guests Service Professor Emeritus, President jamin Z. Gould Administration Wing, before dinner. Hanna H. Gray, Presi­ Emeritus and former U. S. Attorney and the Harold 1. Green Lounge. Dean dent of the University, addressed the General moderated the debate. Gerhard Casper then invited guests to gathering afterwards and brought the Following the symposium, the tour the new areas of the Law School evening's events to a close. guests moved to the John P. Wilson before repairing to the Harold 1. Green

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 61 Memoranda

APPOINTMENTS Geoffrey Miller is New Associate Dean Faculty Appointments Geoffrey R. Stone, Dean of the Law Richard Craswell will be Visiting School, has appointed Geoffrey P. Associate Professor of Law for the Miller, Professor of Law, to be his academic year 1987-88. Mr. Craswell Associate Dean, effective July 1, graduated from the University of Chi­ 1987. Miller has been quick to pay cago Law School in 1977 (cum laude) tribute to his predecessor in the job, and received his B.A. in economics Douglas Baird. "Doug did a magnifi­ from Michigan State University in cent job in his three years. He was the 1974. After law school he worked for first to be appointed to the post in the Federal Trade Commission for six many years and essentially created the years before joining the faculty of the job. He has made my task much easier University of Southern California by doing all the basic work, especially Law Center. Mr. Craswell has written seeing through the construction pro­ widely on unfair trade practices and ject." Miller sees his job as one of consumer protection issues. He will serving the Law School's needs and teach in the commercial law area. making Dean Stone's life easier by freeing him from routine administra­ tive chores. New projects in the offing include upgrading the older part of the buildirig and activating projects that have been dormant for many two men are close in age and are per­ years; status of jhe sonal.friends outside the Law School. ... ry�if.(wing' �he entire computing and word processing "I . have a great respect for Geof system; and reassessing the Law Stone's intelligence and fairminded­ School's curriculum. ness," Miller went on to say, more Miller anticipates a good working seriously. "We hold similar views of relationship with Dean Stone. "After the strengths and direction of the Law all, we have the same first name." The School."

a graduate of the University of Miami Quarter, 1988, to teach a course in Law School and received a Ph.D. in Roman law. One of the leading economics from the University of Vir­ Romanists of his generation, Mr. Stein ginia. After law school he clerked for was educated at Liverpool College, Judge Alfred Goodwin of the United Gonville and Caius College, Cam­ States Court of Appeals for the Ninth bridge, and the University of Pavia. Richard Craswell Circuit and practiced with the firm of Mr. Stein began his teaching career at Steptoe and Johnson in Washington, Nottingham University in 1952. He Catharine A. MacKinnon joins the D.c. Before joining the faculty of joined the faculty of Aberdeen Uni­ Law School as Visiting Associate Pro­ Emory Law School, he was an Asso­ versity the following year and became fessor of Law for the Winter Quarter, ciate Director of the Federal Trade Professor of Jurisprudence in 1956 1988. A graduate of Smith College Commission for two years. Mr. and Dean of the Faculty of Law from (B.A. magna cum laude, 1969), Ms. McChesney, who has written numer­ 1961 to 1964. He has been at Cam­ MacKinnon received her M.Phii. in ous articles in the fields of public bridge since 1968. Mr. Stein has writ­ political science from Yale in 1973 and choice and law and economics, was an ten extensively in the fields of Roman her 1. D. from Yale Law School in Olin Visiting Fellow in Law and Eco­ law and legal history. 1977. Ms. MacKinnon is the author of nomics at the Law School during the two books and many articles-on femi­ 1986-87 academic year. He will teach nism and will offer a course on sex corporations. discrimination. She has taught most Bigelow Teaching Fellows recently at the University of Toronto. Peter G. Stein, Regius Professor of John W. F. Allison graduated from the Fred S. McChesney will be Visiting Civil Law at the University of Cam­ University of Stellenbosch in South Associate Professor of Law for the bridge and Fellow of Queen's College, Africa with a B.A., cum laude, in Fall Quarter, 1987. Mr. McChesney is will visit the Law School in the Spring 1982 and LL.B., cum laude, in 1984.

62 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD He was awarded a Balloe Scholarship orable John V. Singleton, Chief Judge western University. He graduated to the University of Cambridge, where of the United States District Court for from St. Lawrence University in 1979 he completed an LL. M. program the Southern District of Texas. She with a B.A. in English literature and emphasizing jurisprudence, compara­ took her undergraduate degree at the was immediately appointed by St. tive law, and continental and English University of Chicago (A.B. 1982) Lawrence as Assistant Director of legal history. In 1984 Mr. Allison and received her J.D. in 1985 from Annual Giving. He went to George­ served as editor of a student law jour­ Boston University School of Law, town University in 1981 as Regional nal published jointly by Stellenbosch where she was a Tauro Scholar and Director of Development and re­ University and the University of Cape Executive Editor of the Boston Uni­ mained there until April, 1984, when Town. In 1985, Mr. Allison taught versity Law Review. Ms. Silkworth he joined Northwestern. Mr. Barden contracts and torts at Stellenbosch published a Note in the Law Review is married and lives in Highland Park. University as a Temporary Junior entitled "The Pilotage Clause: Alba­ Lecturer in Roman and Private Law. tross of Admiralty Law." In 1986-87 he undertook research at the Institute of at Cam­ Criminology Peter T. Wendel received his A.B. bridge University. with honors from the University of Chicago in 1979 and was presented Howard Bromberg graduated from with the Howell Murray Award. He Harvard College (magna cum laude) went on to St. Louis University to earn in 1980 and earned his J.D. from Har­ an M.A. in Urban Affairs in 1980, vard Law School in 1983 (cum laude). then returned to the University of Chi­ for a as Mr. Bromberg served year cago Law School, where he was an legislative counsel to Congressman active participant in the Mandel Legal Tom Petri before becoming an Assist­ Aid Clinic. He received his J.D. cum ant District Attorney for New York laude in 1983. Since 1984, Mr. Wen­ County in 1984, where he specialized del has been an associate at Bryan, in appellate litigation. Mr. Bromberg Cave, McPheeters & McRoberts in St. was a teaching assistant at the Harvard Louis, specializing in litigation, bank­ where Law School, he taught conduct ruptcy, age discrimination, and fidu­ of litigation. In 1986, he was an ciary matters. adjunct instructor at New York Law Dennis Barden School, teaching legal writing and research to first-year students. John M. Olin Fellow Charles Logan received his B.A., David D. Haddock has been LAW SCHOOL NEWS cum laude, in economics from Har­ appointed a John M. Olin Fellow in Law vard College in 1983 and his J. D. from Visiting and Economics for the 1987-88 aca­ Yale Law School in 1987. He served as Two New Academicians demic Mr. Haddock received his a member of the Yale Law and Policy year. B.A. from Oklahoma State University Review and published an article in the Paul M. Bator, John P. Wilson Profes­ in 1966 and his Ph.D. from the Uni­ Harvard College Economist entitled sor of Law, and John H. Langbein, of in 1980. He was "c. A. P.: Exporting Instability," versity Chicago Max Pam Professor of American and Research Professor and Co-director of which examined the European Eco­ the John M. Olin in Law and nomic Community's protectionist Program Economics at from agricultural policy and its adverse Emory University 1981 to 1984 and has been an Associ­ effect on world trade. ate Professor in Economics at Emory since 1985. Rose Melikan received her B.A. with highest distinction from the Uni­ versity of Michigan in 1982, where she won both the Avery Hopwood and Director of Development Virginia Voss Awards for academic writing. Ms. Melikan earned her J.D. Dennis M. Barden has been from the University of Chicago Law appointed Assistant Dean and Direc­ School in where she focused on 1986, tor of Development for the Law legal history. In 1987, Ms. Melikan School, effective August 1, 1987. He received her M. A. in legal history can be reached at (312) 702-9486. from the University of Chicago, Before joining the Law School Mr. where she is a candidate for a Ph.D. Barden was Campaign Director of the Campaign for Great Teachers and Stacy A. Silkworth has just com­ Director of Development for the Col­ pleted a year as law clerk to The Hon- lege of Arts and Sciences of North- Paul M. Bator

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 63 until his death in 1946 and founder of For Tom Jacobs (J. D. '87) and Eric the Law and Economics Program. Webber (J. D. '87) the conference was a fitting triumph to their efforts to raise consciousness and eliminate discrimi­ Charles Gregory nation against gays. The two students founded the Law School's branch of Charles O. Gregory, a member of the the Gay and Lesbian Alliance early in University of Chicago Law School their first year. Together with Irwin from 1930 to 1949, died on faculty Keller, the chair of the organization March 24. He was one of the original for 1987-88, Jacobs and Webber editors of the Epstein, Kalven and worked with the University of Chica­ Gregory casebook on torts. Among go's GALA group to have sexual ori­ his students at the Law School were entation established as part of the Law Walter Blum (J.D. '41), now Edward School and the University's non­ H. Levi Service Profes­ Distinguished discrimination policy. sor, Bernard Meltzer (J.D. '47), Dis­ tinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Law, and Edward H. Levi (J.D. Federalist '35), Glen A. Lloyd Distinguished Society Symposium Service Professor and President John H. Langbein The Sixth Annual National Sympo­ Emeritus and former U. S. Attorney sium of the Federalist for Law General. Society Foreign Law, have been elected to and Public Policy Studies took place membership in the American Acad­ on April 3-5 in the Glen A. Lloyd emy of Arts and Sciences. New mem­ Holly Davis Shortens Her Title Auditorium of the Law School. The bers are elected to the Academy, theme of the symposium was "The founded by John Adams in 1780, in Holly C. Davis (J.D. '76), who has Crisis in Legal Theory and the Revival recognition of sustained intellectual been Assistant Dean for Alumni Rela­ of Classical Jurisprudence." More scholarship in their particular fields. tions and Development since 1979, than 400 students, lawyers, and Fourteen members of the University has decided to give up the fund-raising judges gathered to hear panel discus­ of Chicago Law School faculty are part of her job. Ms. Davis, who now sions on such topics as the role of the now members of the Academy. has two very young sons, has decided legislative and executive branches in to devote more time to her family for interpreting the Constitution, the clas­ D. Francis Bustin Prize the foreseeable future. She is retaining sical theory of law, the conflict her position as Assistant Dean for between text and precedent in consti­ The D. Francis Bustin Prize is Alumni Relations and will continue to tutional decision-making, and ori­ awarded to members of the faculty of organize alumni functions and oversee ginalist theories of interpreting the the University of Chicago Law School The Law School Record. Ms. Davis Constitution. Distinguished speakers in recognition of scholarly contribu­ can still be reached at (312)702-9628. included The Honorable Charles General of the tions to the improvement of the proc­ Fried, Solicitory esses United States, Assistant of government. The prizes are GALA Conference Attorney made possible by the D. Francis Bus­ General Charles Cooper, Judges tin Education Fund. This Frank Easterbrook (J.D. '73), year's recip­ On April 11, the University of Chi­ ient was J. for his Douglas Ginsburg (J.D. '73), Patrick Stephen Schulhofer cago Gay and Lesbian Law Students article "No Job Too Small: Justice Higginbotham, Richard Posner, and Association hosted a one-day confer­ without in the Lower Stephen Reinhardt, Professors Paul Bargaining ence at the Law School on Sexual Ori­ Criminal in the 1985 volume Bator, Richard Epstein, and Michael Courts," entation and the Law. The conference of the American Bar Foundation McConnell (J.D. '79) of the Univer­ attracted speakers from around the Research Journal. sity of Chicago Law School, and country to discuss constitutional and Michael Kinsley, editor of the New legal issues facing gay and lesbian Republic. Geoffrey Stone (J.D. '71), Henry Simons Lecture people today. More than 300 people then Dean-designate of the University attended the conference, some from as of Chicago Law School, gave the On February 25, Gary S. Becker, Pro­ far away as Arizona and Louisiana. opening address. fessor of Economics and Sociology in Professor Geoffrey Stone, now Dean the Graduate School of Business, gave of the Law School, opened the confer­ the Henry Simons Lecture in the Law ence with a welcome speech in which Life at the Law School School. His topic was "The Family he said that "so long as gay and les­ and the State." The Henry Simons bian people face public and private The events reported in this section of Lecture was established in honor of discrimination, we all fail to live up to The Law School Record are only a the late Henry Simons, who joined the the ideal of freedom and equal justice fraction of the busy extracurricular Law School faculty as Assistant Pro­ for all." Professors Cass Sunstein, life of the Law School. To give you an fessor of Economics in 1939. He was Mary Becker, and James Holzhauer idea of a typical week's activities, we Professor of Economics from 1945 also participated in the conference. offer a random page from the calendar

64 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD that is published weekly at the Law at a conference sponsored by the Edna suit to reopen 3,000 discrimination School. McConnell Clark Foundation in New charges set aside by the State of Illi­ York. Mr. Alschuler was a judge of the nois solely because of state agency February final round of the moot court competi­ delays, before the United States Court 21 Law School Musical: "Katz." 8:00 tion at the Northern Illinois Univer­ of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. In p.m., International House Auditorium. sity College'of Law in April. June, Mr. Baum was elected to the 23 Chicago Law Foundation: Jane Board of Directors of the Illinois Picker, founder of Women's Law Douglas G. Baird, Professor of ACLU. Fund, "Stories from the Front Line: Law, spoke to University of Chicago Litigating Women's Rights." 4:00 Law School alumni in Dallas in March, on the of On Gerhard Casper, William B. Gra­ p.m., Courtroom. topic bankruptcy. 15 he at an Airlie House ham Professor of Law, a 24 Law and Economics Workshop: May spoke presented Conference on entitled "Federalism and the Myron Scholes, Stanford University, Toxic Wastes and paper United States Constitution" at a con­ "Taxes and Organizational Theory." Bankruptcy. The conference was the American Bar Asso­ ference held at the Katholieke Univer­ 4:00 p.m., Seminar Room D. sponsored by in in March to 25 National Lawyers' Guild and The ciation's Standing Committee on Envi­ sity Leuven, Belgium, commemorate two hundred of Hispanic Law Student Association: ronmental Law. years the United States Constitution and Speakers Lucenciado Francisco Cal­ Paul M. John P. Wilson Pro­ of the Eco­ ladares Castillo, Dean of Leon Law Bator, thirty years European fessor of to the Federalist nomic In School, Nicaragua, and Michael W. Law, spoke Community Treaty. April, of the of Texas Law he attended the Fourteenth Biennial McConnell, Assistant Professor of Society University School in Austin on 11. His Law, University of Chicago Law February talk was entitled "The Supreme School: A Dialogue on the Nicara­ Court: Current Problems." At the guan Constitutional Process. 12: 30 beginning of March he participated in p.m., Classroom II. a on "Free Its 25 The Henry Simons Lecture: Gary symposium Speech: and Modern Role," Becker, University of Chicago Profes­ Original Purpose at the New York Public Library in sor of Economics and Sociology, New York In he "The Family and the State." 4:00 City. early April gave the Distinguished Mellon Scholar p.m., Courtroom. Lecture at the of 26 University of Chicago Law University Pittsburgh Law School on the of "What is School Loop Luncheon Series: Judge subject with the Court?" The Richard A. Posner, U.S. Court of Wrong Supreme lecture will be in the Uni­ Appeals, 7th Circuit, "Reflections of published versity of Pittsburgh Law Review. Mr. a Professor Turned Judge." 12:30 Bator attended the meeting of the p.m., First National Plaza. Board of Trustees of the Landmark i6 Progressive Law Students Asso­ Foundation in Kansas City on April 17 ciation Discussion Series : John and at the end of he a talk Coatsworth, Professor of April gave History, entitled "Can We Survive the Consti­ University of Chicago, "Will the U.S. tution?" to the Federalist Society of Invade 12:30 Gerhard Nicaragua?" p.m., Yale Law School. On 1-2 he Casper Classroom I. May par­ in the of the Advi­ 27 Law Student Association: Alder­ ticipated meeting sory Council of the Department of German-American Conference in man Edward Vrdolyak (1.D. '63), may­ History of Princeton University and Berlin. In June, the Illinois Institute of oral candidate. 4:00 p.m., Auditorium. on 28-30 he took in a con­ awarded Mr. an 27 Wine Mess. May part Technology Casper ference sponsored by the Israel Center honorary LL. D. degree. Part of the for Social and Economic Progress, in citation read: "During his stewardship Haifa, Israel, where he presented a of the University of Chicago Law paper on Distributive Justice and School, he has maintained and FACULTY NOTES Property Rights. Mr. Bator partici­ strengthened an institution that con­ pated in a symposium on the Supreme tinues to serve as a model for the seri­ In February, Albert W. Alschuler, Court at the Fourth Circuit Judicial ous study of law, both in the United Professor of Law, testified a second Conference in Hot Springs, Virginia, States and Europe. His scholarship time before the United States Sentenc­ at the beginning of June. and educational leadership have ing Commission in Washington, D.C. expanded the grand tradition of plac­ He argued that the Commission In March, Jonathan K. Baum, ing law in the context of all of the lacked authority to resurrect long­ Staff Attorney and Clinical Fellow, humanities and the social sciences. It dormant federal death penalty statutes was appointed by the Speaker of the is appropriate that the lIT Chicago­ simply by promulgating guidelines for Illinois House of Representatives to Kent College of Law acknowledge his the imposition of capital punishment. serve on the Committee of 50 to Reex­ distinguished contributions to schol­ In June he presented a paper on the amine the Illinois Constitution. In arship and education by awarding the Commission's sentencing guidelines April he argued Bennett v. Tucker, a degree of Doctor of Laws." At the

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 65 beginning of July, Mr. Casper was the University College of Law on April tions." He presented a lecture on "The main speaker at the International 10-12. Failure of Adversary Civil Procedure" Association of Law Libraries Ninth at the University of Manitoba on Course, in Washington, D. C. He pre­ Philip B. Kurland, Professor of March 18 and participated in the sented a paper entitled "The Idea of Law and William R. Kenan, Jr., Dis­ annual meeting of the American Bar the Constitution." tinguished Service Professor in the Assocation's Joint Committee on Employee Benefits at Harrisburg, Ronald H. Coase, Clifton R. Mus­ Pennsylvania, on April 22-24. Mr. ser Professor Emeritus of Economics, Langbein has also been active on two attended a conference given in his drafting committees of the National honor at Yale University May 14-16. Conference of Commissioners of Uni­ The conference celebrated the fiftieth form State Laws and on the Joint Edi­ anniversary of the publication of Mr. torial Board of the Uniform Probate Coase's classic article, "The Nature of Code. the Firm." Mr. Coase presented three papers at the conference under the title On February 4, Michael W. "The Nature of the Firm." The papers McConnell, Assistant Professor of dealt with the origin, meaning, and Law, debated with Marc Stern, of the influence of the original article. American Jewish Congress, on moments of silence for prayer or med­ itation in the public schools. The debate was sponsored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews. On April 4, he took part in a panel dis­ cussion on originalism in constitu­ Philip Kurland tional interpretation at the Federalist Society's National Meeting at the Law College, gave a speech at the Toe­ School. He delivered a lecture on queville Forum at Wake Forest Uni­ "The Special Status of Religion under versity on March 2. He attended a the Constitution" to the University of conference on constitutional law at Chicago Women's Board on April 9. Harvard University Political Science On April 16 he presented a paper enti­ Department on March 12-14. Mr. tled "Contract Rights and Property Kurland delivered the inaugural Rights: A Case Study in the Relation­ Edward L. Barrett Jr. Constitutional ship between Individual Liberties and Law Lecture at the University of Cali­ Constitutional Structure," to a faculty on March 19. His seminar at North­ Ronald H. Coase fornia, Davis, topic work-in-progress was "Religion and the Constitution: western University Law School. Mr. Eternal Hostility against Every Form McConnell gave a talk on products lia­ On April 13, David P. Currie, Harry of Tyranny over the Mind of Man." bility reform at a seminar sponsored Wyatt Professor of Law, gave the Pope He attended a round table on the by the Manhattan Institute on May 26. John XXIII Lecture at the School of Supreme Court at the Midwest Politi­ On May 29, he appeared on a panel Law of the Catholic University of cal Science Meeting at the Palmer at the District of Columbia Circuit America in Washington, D.C. His House in Chicago on April 10. Judicial Conference, to discuss the topic was "The Constitution in the relevance of original intent to constitu­ Supreme Court, 1941-1946." John H. Langbein, Max Pam Pro­ tional interpretation. fessor of American and Foreign Law, spoke to the Comparative Law Section Bernard D. Meltzer, Distinguished Richard H. Helmholz, Ruth Wyatt of the American Association of Law Service Professor Emeritus of Law, Rosenson Professor of Law and Direc­ Schools on January 6 on "The Influ­ attended the fortieth Annual Meeting tor of the Legal History Program, ence of German Procedural Law in of the National Academy of Arbitra­ gave the Maitland Lecture series at North America." He gave a talk on tors in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Cambridge University, England, in "The Nonprobate Revolution" to the May 28-29. He gave a speech entitled February. His topic was "Roman annual meeting of the American Col­ "After the Labor Arbitration Award: Canon Law in Reformation England." lege of Probate Counsel in Maui, The Public Policy Defense." Hawaii, on February 11-12. On Feb­ Mark J. Heyrman, Clinical Fellow ruary 26, the Harvard Library held a Geoffrey P. Miller, Professor of and Lecturer in Law, gave a talk enti­ forum devoted to the career of Henry Law and Associate Dean, gave a talk tled "Survival of the Clinical Fielding. Mr. Langbein presented a on "The Birth of the Dairy Lobby," at Teacher" at the American Association lecture at the forum entitled "Eight­ Washington University's Public of Law Schools Midwest Clinical eenth Century Criminal Trials: Dis­ Choice Program on January 28. He Teachers Conference, held at DePaul coveries from the Harvard Collec- gave the same talk to a Faculty Studies

66 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Seminar at Northwestern University Doctrine" at a Federalist Society Con­ tion?" He participated in a discussion on April 9. On April 14 he gave a talk ference on "Changing the Law: The with American and Israeli constitu­ on "Independent Agencies" to the Role of Lawyers, Judges, and Legisla­ tional lawyers at Yale Law School (in University of Chicago's Program in tors," held in Washington, D.C. On April) and Tel Aviv, Israel (in June) on Ethics and Public Policy. He went to March 12, he and James Holzhauer, a constitution for the State of Israel. Japan for two weeks at the end of May Assistant Professor of Law, discussed Also in June, Mr. Sunstein spoke at for talks with Japanese financial ana­ "Constitutional Issues in Drug Test­ the annual conference of the United lysts under the auspices of the Berke­ ing" at the University of Chicago States Court of Appeals for the D. C. ley Sho Sato Program. Medical School Forum. On April 11 he Circuit on the Religion Clauses of the participated in a panel discussion on Constitution, and gave a speech at the H. Palm, Professor of Law, Gary "The Constitution and Gay Rights," Washington, D.C. Bar Conference on served on the Committee for Planning as part of the Chicago Conference on the Future of the Constitution. the 1987 Midwest Clinical Teachers Sexual Orientation and the Law, Conference held in Chicago on April which was held at the Law School. On March 5, Diane P. Wood, 10-12. He also served as a member of After addressing the Women's Board Assistant Professor of Law, appeared the American Bar Association accred­ of the University of Chicago on "The at a Conference Board program on itation team that visited Florida State Evolution of Free Expression," on Antitrust Issues in Today's Economy University of Law in the College April 16, he traveled to Philadelphia and spoke on the revision of the Jus­ spring. In June, Mr. Palm served as a on the 23rd of the month to deliver an tice Department's Antitrust Guide for Peer Review Reader for the United address to the American Philosophical International Operations. At the end States Department of Education in Society entitled "Reflections on the of March she attended the Airlie for of evaluating applications funding First Amendment: The Evolution of House conference on The Antitrust clinical education under the programs the American Jurisprudence of Free Alternative, to. discuss the "post­ Education Act. " Higher Expression. Chicago" future of antitrust law and enforcement. On April 1, she gave a Stephen J. Schulhofer, Frank and David A. Strauss, Assistant Profes­ talk on international antitrust to the Bernice J. Professor of Greenberg sor of Law, participated in a workshop Patent, Trademark and Know-how and Law and Director of the Center for sponsored by the Office of Technol­ International Antitrust Committees of Studies in Criminal Justice, partici­ ogy Assessment of the United States the antitrust section of the American pated in a panel discussion and pre­ Congress in May on the constitutional Bar Association. Ms. Wood attended a sented a talk on police interrogation at implications of new technologies in World Trade Institute seminar on May the annual American Association of biology and health care. Later that 6, where she gave a talk on antitrust Law Schools conference in Los month he was principal speaker at a issues in international joint ventures. in In he Angeles January. February, conference on affirmative action on and the spoke police interrogation sponsored by the Chicago Lawyers' Hans Zeisel, Professor Emeritus of Supreine Court's Miranda decision at Committee for Civil Rights under Law and Sociology, has received a a conference in Nashville, Tennessee, Law. On June 2, he spoke to the Illi­ grant from the 1. Roderick McArthur on "The Fifth Amendment and Origi­ nois Coalition against the Death Pen­ Foundation to study empirical legal nal Intent," sponsored by the Center alty on the implications of the Su­ aspects of the death penalty. He for Judicial Studies. In March he testi­ preme Court's decision in McClesky recently gave a talk on Shadow Jurors fied in before the Washington, D.c., . v. Kemp. During the past year Mr. at a seminar organized by the law firm United States Sentencing Commission Strauss has been a member of the of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and at a on the Commis­ public hearing Board of Governors of the Chicago Flom. Mr. Zeisel has also recently sion's federal proposed sentencing Council of Lawyers. written three papers: Affirmative Jury Later in March and in guidelines. Selection, published in the Stanford April he served as a consultant to the Cass Sunstein, Professor of Law, Law Review, a paper entitled Senti­ Commission in its final revision of the in March at a legal theory work­ spoke ments on the Death Penalty, with Alec guidelines, which were submitted to shop at Harvard Law School, on the Gallup, and a paper with David A. in In he of Lochner v. New York and Congress mid-April. May legacy Freedman on the statistical problems spoke on feminist to in an approaches rape participated interdisciplinary of predicting carcinogenicity on law at an AALS conference for teach­ conference on the Bicentennial of the humans from mice experiments. ers of criminal law and procedure in Constitution at Harvard. In April he Chapel Hill, North Carolina. participated at the University of Chi­ cago Law School's Conference on STUDENT NOTES In January, Geoffrey R. Stone, Sexual Orientation and the Law with a Harry Kalven, Jr., Professor of Law talk on discrimination against gays and Dean of the Law School, partici­ and lesbians. He also spoke at the Honors and Awards pated in a forum at the University of University's political science depart­ Chicago Law School on "The Reagan ment on "The Constitution as Con­ The following members of the class of Civil Rights Record." At the end of tract." In May he was the Distin­ 1987 received their degrees with hon­ the month he delivered a paper on guished Lecturer at the University of ors and were inducted into the Order "Precedent, The Amendment Pro­ Texas Law School and gave a talk on of the Coif. Wendy Ackerman, James cess, and Evolution in Constitutional "How Democratic is the Constitu- Bailinson, Kathleen Bolger, William

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 67 Bright, Ir., Bradley Campbell, Spector Award, for excellent scholar­ The Chicago Law Foundation Ronald Cohen, Brian Duwe, Thomas ship in the field of civil liberties. Eron, Jeremy Friedman, Lisa Hein­ The Chicago Law Foundation is a zerling, Diane Klotnia, Erica Lands­ student-run organization that raises berg, Robert Loeb, Elizabeth funds from students, faculty, law Schriever, James Scoville, Charles firms, and alumni in order to make Smith, Jr., Lisa Stephens, and grants to students who undertake sum­ Catherine Torgerson. The following mer employment in the field of public students also received their degrees service. The Foundation awarded with honors: Thomas Berg, Kristian grants in 'the summer of 1987 to the Brandser, Lindley Brenza, Gregory following students. Carolyn Burns Corbeill, Christopher Dee, Michael (class of 1988) : NAACP Legal Faber, Stuart Feldstein, Richard Defense Fund, New York; Kirk Chap­ Friedman, Edward Fuhr, David man (class of 1989): Cook County Haselkorn, Bruce Herzfelder, Public Defender's Office; Erika Geet­ Jeremy Hobbs, John Janka, Joel ter (class of 1989): National Lawyers Levitin, Douglas Lubelcheck, Scott Committee for Civil Rights under Peters, Brenda Swierenga, and Brent Law, Washington D. C. ; Joshua Karsh Wride. (class of 1989): Southern Arizona Legal Aid, Douglas, Arizona; Mark Leitson (class of 1989): Corporation The Ann Barber Outstanding Serv­ Counsel, Chicago; Lori Polacheck ice Award, for those third-year stu­ Wendy Ackerman (class of 1989): Business and Profes­ dents who have made particularly sional People for the Public Interest, helpful contributions to the quality of Chicago. Honorary grant recipients life at the Law School, was made to Moot Court Competition were Alan Harris (class of 1988): Richard Steven and Friedman, Kurtz, ACLU, New York; and Kate Millett Stephanie Leider. The Henry Paul Komyatte and Darin Snyder, of Joseph (class of 1988): Business and Profes­ Beale Prize, for outstanding work in the class of 1988, won the 1986-87 sional People for the Public Interest. the first-year legal research and writ­ Hinton Moot Competition in brief ing program, went to Dennis Black, writing and oral argument. The Karl Matthew Crowl, Stephanie Dest, Llewellyn Memorial Cup, for excel­ Erika Geetter, Larry Lessig, and lence in brief writing and oral argu­ David Murphy, of the class of 1989. ment, was awarded to Hugh Hallman The D. Francis Bustin Prize for out­ and Michelle Wilson of the class of standing student publications was 1988. The final round of the competi­ awarded to Thomas Berg, class of tion, which was held on May 6, was 1987, for his Comment, "The Guaran­ judged by Judge Patrick Higginbo­ tee of Republican Government: Pro­ tham of the U. S. Court of Appeals for " posals for Judicial Review, in volume the Fifth Circuit, Judge Abner Mikva 54 of the University of Chicago Law (J.D. '51) of the U.S. Court of Appeals Review, to Lisa Heinzerling, class of for the District of Columbia, and 1987, for her Comment, "Actionable Judge Shirley Hufstedler, formerly of Inaction: Section 1983 Liability for the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Failure to Act," in volume 53 of the Ninth Circuit. Law Review, and to David Sales, class of 1987, for his Comment, "The Darin Snyder Hague Evidence Convention: A Mat­ ter of Comity? An Unthinkable Ces­ sion of Jurisdiction?" published in Law Review and Legal Forum volume 1 of the University of Chicago Legal Forum. Michael Alter and The members of the Managing Board Robert Spencer received the Edwin F. for volume 55 of The University of Mandel Award, which goes to those Chicago Law Review are: Christopher graduates who have contributed most Eisgruber, Editor-in-Chief; Richard to the Law School's clinical education Nagareda, Executive Editor; Edward program. Brian Duwe received the Adams, Managing and Book Review John M. Olin Prize, for the outstand­ Editor; Erin Enright and Gregory ing graduate in Law and Economics. Mark, Articles Editors; Jonathan Wendy Ackerman, class of 1987, Bunge, Topics and Comments Editor; received both the Casper Platt award, Scott Barash, Catherine Fiske, Phi­ for the best paper written by a student lip Karmel, Michael Vhay, and in the Law School, and the Hyman M. Paul Komyatte Christina Wells, Comment Editors.

68 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD The 1987-88 Editorial Board for The University of Chicago Legal Forum are: Susheela Iayapal, Editor­ in-Chief; Nina Vinik, Managing Editor; Karen Williams Kammer, Articles Editor; Lavea Brachman, Symposium Editor; Michael Fried­ man, Research Editor; Gregory Poe, Senior Comment Editor; Jef­ frey Lindquist, Robert McKenna, Michael Mishaan, and James Rosenzweig, Comment Editors.

Clerkships

Forty-one graduates of the Law School have accepted judicial clerk­ Law Review 1987-88. Front row: ships for 1987-88: Managing Board, Philip Karmel, Richard Nagareda, Christopher Eisgruber (Editor-in-Chief}, Christina Wells. Second row: United States Supreme Court Jonathan Bunge, Gregory Mark, Edward Adams, Scott Barash. Back row: Catherine Erin Michael Richard Cordray '86 (Justice Byron Fiske, Enright, Vhay. White) Anthony Downs '86 (Chief Justice William Rehnquist) Nelson Lund '85 (Justice Sandra Day O'Connor) ' Deborah Malamud 86 (Justice Lewis Powell)

United States Courts of Appeals ' Wendy Ackerman 87 (Judge Stephen Williams, D.C. Circuit) Michael Alter '87 (Judge William Bauer, 7th Cir.) Thomas Berg '87 (Judge Alvin Rubin, 5th Cir.) Margaret Breen '87 (Judge Diar­ muid O'Scannlain, 9th Cir.) Lindley Brenza '87 (Judge Frank Easterbrook, 7th Cir.) ' Janice Calabresi 87 (Judge Daniel Mahoney, 2d. Cir.) ' Bradley Campbell 87 (Judge Carl McGowan, nc. Cir.) ' Ruth Ernst 87 (Judge Danny Boggs, 6th Cir.) Edward Fuhr '87 (Judge Boyce Martin, Jr., 6th Cir.) Forum 1987-88. Front row: , Legal Managing Board, Michael Friedman, Lisa Heinzerling 87 (Judge Susheela Jayapal (Editor-in-Chief), Karen Kammer. Second row: Lavea Richard Posner, 7th Cir.) Nina Back row: ' Brachman, Vinik, James Rosenzweig. Jeffrey Lindquist, Bruce Herzfelder 87 (Judge Robert Michael Mishaan, Robert McKenna, Gregory Poe. Beezer, 9th Cir.) Edward Ianger '87 (Judge Irving Goldberg, 5th Cir.) John Janka '87 (Judge Frank Eas­ terbrook, 7th Cir.) Maureen Kane '87 (Judge Grady Jolly, 5th Cir.) ' Diane Klotnia 87 (Judge Max Rosenn, 3rd Cir.)

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 69 Robert Loeb '87 (Judge Richard Posner, 7th Cir.) The Myron Orfield '87 (Judge Gerald Directory is Out! Heaney, 8th Cir.) David Sales '87 (Judge Thomas The Law School alumni is now Clark, 11 th Cir.) directory published and those ' Robert Shapiro 87 (Judge Edith of you who ordered copies should by now have received Jones, 5th Cir.) them. If you haven't received your ordered copy, or have Charles Smith, Jr. '87 (Judge changed your mind and would like to order one after all, it is Richard Cudahy, 7th Cir.) nottoo late. The publishers have a limited supply of extra cop­ Eric Webber' 87 (Judge John Minor ies for our alumni. Please contactthe atthe Wisdom, 5th Cir.) publishers directly Brent Wride '87 (Judge Deanell following address. Tacha, 10th Cir.) Customer Service Department United States District Courts Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, Inc. James Bailinson '87 (Judge Milton 3 Barker Avenue Shadur, N.D. IL) White Plains, NY 10601 Ira Belcove '87 (Judge Bernard Decker, N.D. IL) Jeremy Friedman '87 (Judge James Moran, N.D. IL) Jonathan Gutoff '87 (Judge Charles Sifton, E.D. NY) James Kole '87 (Judge Susan Get­ zendammer, N.D. IL) Gregory Koltun '87 (Judge Harry Hupp, C. D. CA) Joel Levitin '87 (Judge Norma Sha­ "'" I piro, PA) I�:::I: Robert Ryland '87 (Judge Joseph Young, MD) ' Lisa Stephens 87 (Judge Barbara Crabb, W. D. WI) Catherine Torgerson '87 (Judge Charles Brieant, S. D. NY)

State Supreme Courts DESIGN A DESIGN B ' Jeffrey Chasnow 87 (Judge Bar­ CINDY ZIMMERMAN-CLASS OF 1987 bara Durham, MI) OFFERS FASHIONABLE LAW WEAR ' AVAILABLE IN THE FOLLOWING COLORS: Thomas Jacobs 87 (Judge Charles Levin, MI) PINK-WHITE-NAVY $22.00 ' Stephanie Leider 87 (Judge Charles Levin, MI) ALSO AVAILABLE-U OF C LAW SWEATPANTS $16.00 Mark Ter Molen' 87 (Judge Charles Include for & Levin, MI) $3.00 shipping handling Add $1.25 for each additional item California residents add 6.5 % sales tax

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70 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Alumni Notes

EVENTS

Annual Dinner and Reunion Weekend

May 7-10 was set aside this year for alumni of the Law School to meet again, compare notes and "see how the old place is getting on." The classes of 1937, 1952, 1962, 1967, and 1977 celebrated their special anniver­ saries during the weekend, which began with the Annual Dinner for all alumni on Thursday, May 7. Nearly 600 graduates and friends of the Law School joined Herbert Fried (J.D. '32), President of the Alumni Associ­ Five Deans of the Law School, at the Annual Dinner. Norval Morris, ation, in renewing old friendships. Edward Levi '35, Geoffrey Stone '71, Gerhard Casper, and Phil Neal. This year the dinner honored Gerhard Casper, stepping down after nine Neal Gerber & Eisenberg. helpful in making the whole weekend years as Dean of the Law School, and On Saturday morning, graduates a success. welcomed Geoffrey Stone (J.D. '71), assembled at the Law School for tours David Chernoff was instrumental in the new Dean of the Law School. Both of the campus, using the new trolley ensuring that the Class of 1962 had a Deans addressed the after gathering service around the A talk fol­ wonderful time at the Plaza Club. dinner. Midway. lowed, given by Richard Badger (J.D. Thirty-nine percent of the class '68), Assistant Dean for Admissions attended. Thanks for their help in and Dean of Students. Mr. Badger organizing this class's weekend are spoke on the admissions process and also due to Martin Burke, James traced the course of selected students Donohoe, David Hilliard, Richard (whose identities were kept anony­ Komyatte, George Moorman, Morrie mous) through their Law School Much, David Rothman, Gerald Sher­ careers. After a buffet luncheon, man, and Ronald Stackler. hosted by the Law School and held in The Class of 1967 came down to the Harold J. Green Lounge, current Hyde Park and enjoyed an evening of law students entertained the graduates dinner and witty speeches at the with vignettes from this year's student Quadrangle Club. William Bowe was musical, "Katz." master of ceremonies. William Each of the celebrating classes held Achenbach, Bernardine Dohrn, its own reunion dinner on Saturday Morris Dyner, Richard Franch, Les­ evening. The Class of 1937 had a good ter Munson, Charles Murphy, Linda time at the Tavern Club and thanks go Thoren Neal, Steven Sacher, and to Elmer Heifetz, Roger Gorman, Don Samuelson also deserve thanks Hugh Matchett, Bernard Meltzer, for their tremendous help in bringing Byron Miller, Keith Parsons, Gerald together such a large number of their Herbert Fried '32, speaking at the Ratner, Harold Spencer, Peter classmates. Sixty-six graduates, 39 Annual Dinner Todhunter, and Hubert Will for help­ percent of the class, were able to ing to organize the event. Forty-seven attend. On Friday, May 8, the classes of percent of the graduates of the Class of The Class of 1977 enjoyed a lively 1952, 1962, and 1967 each gathered in 1937 attended the dinner. evening at the House of Hunan. the early evening for cocktail recep­ Twenty-seven graduates (36 per­ Iohnine Brown, Barbra Goering, tions. Maurice Jacobs and his wife, cent) from the Class of 1952 enjoyed Laura Hassan, Robert Johannes, Jean, hosted the class of '52 at their dinner at the Drake Hotel, with a won­ Anthony Kiselis, Richard Lipton, home, while the class of 1962 gath­ derful view over Oak Street and Lake Mark Mamolen, Deborah Morris, ered at the offices of Sonnenschein Shore Drive. Maurice Jacobs, Leo Emily Nicklin, and Dale Tauke Carlin Nath & Rosenthal with Gerry Hetzel, David Kahn, Burt Kanter, helped to make things go with a swing. Sherman. Linda Thoren Neal welco­ Walter Roth, Roger Weiler, and Twenty percent of the class attended med the class of 1967 at the offices of Bernard Weisberg were especially the event.

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 71 The final event of the weekend was Alumni residing in the Miami area alumni from Europe under the aus­ a picnic brunch at the Law School on attended a luncheon on March 26· in pices ofthe Cercle de l'Union Interal­ Sunday morning for the Class of 1977. Miami to meet Geoffrey Stone, the liee in Paris, over the weekend of new Dean of the Law School. After a March 27-29, 1987. Alumni from five witty introduction by Paul Stokes European countries-France, Bel­ Class of 1932 Reunion (J.D. '71), Mr. Stone's classmate and gium, Switzerland, the Federal the Miami chapter president, Mr. Republic of Germany, and the United The Class of 1932 celebrated its fifty­ Stone spoke to the audience about the Kingdom-attended the event. A fifth reunion the weekend of during Law School. group of eleven early arrivals gathered 29-30. The Tavern Club was the May Mitchell Shapiro (J.D. '64) pre­ on the evening of March 27 to attend a venue for a convivial dinner on Fri­ sided over a luncheon in Los Angeles performance of the Ballet du where the class was day, May 29, on April 7 at which a group of Law vingtieme siecle de Maurice Bejart, four deans of the Law joined by School alumni, including many recent followed by a midnight dinner. On School-Phil Neal, Norval Morris, graduates, met Geoffrey Stone. Mr. Saturday morning, March 28, the Gerhard and Stone. Casper, Geoffrey Stone gave a substantive talk on the entire alumni group had a private tour On the class Saturday morning, Supreme Court. The luncheon wound of the new Musee d'Orsay in the for­ a tour of the enjoyed trolley campus, up with the serving of a birthday cake mer train station on the left bank. In walks the new including through for Mr. Shapiro, the retiring president the afternoon the group were the D' Angelo Law Library and the origi­ of the Los Angeles chapter. Joel guests of the Paris Bar Association at nal Law School. Lunch at the Quad­ Bernstein (J.D. '69), a member of the the Palais de Justice. Club the weekend's rangle brought firm of McDermott, Will & Emery, Forty-one alumni and spouses gath­ events to a close. With John has assumed the presidency for the ered for a reception and dinner on Sat­ McCarthy and Herbert Fried's help term June 1987-June 1989. urday evening at the Cercle de l'Union the weekend was a success. great On April 8, Geoffrey Stone was in Interalliee, a private club originally San Diego for a luncheon with a group formed by the officers of the Allied of alumni and friends. More than 57 Armed Forces in World War I. Events across the Country percent of alumni living in the area Gerhard Casper spoke on "The State attended the function, which was of the Law School and the Union," On 6, alumni from the Los January introduced by the chapter president, outlining current developments at the area for a luncheon Angeles gathered Jerold Goldberg (J.D. '73). The next Law School, and the effect of recent to hear Douglas G. Baird, Professor day, Mr. Stone traveled on to Phoenix, judicial appointments drawn from the of Law at the University of Chicago where he attended an alumni luncheon ranks of the faculty. and Associate Dean, speak on the organized by Owen Paepke (J.D. '78) The group reconvened on Sunday topic of "A World without Bank­ and spoke to the group on the state of morning to hear a panel discussion on The same Gerhard ruptcy." evening, the Law School. "Legal Practice in the 80s," empha­ Casper and other members of the Law On April 20, Mr. Stone continued sizing the differences between coun­ School faculty met with alumni in his program of meeting alumni with a tries and noting the similarities. The teaching at a reception held in con­ luncheon in Milwaukee, organized by panelists were Wallace Baker, from with the annual of junction meeting chapter president Edwin Wiley (J. D. the Paris office of Baker & McKenzie, the Association of American Law '52). In Wiley's absence, Greg Renz David Evans, Q.C. (J.D. '61), from Schools. (J. D. '75) introduced Mr. Stone to the London, Alphonse Puelinckx March 26 was a for our special day audience. (M.C.L. '65) from Brussels, and Dr. alumni, with in meetings taking place Martin Wald (J.D. '64), president of Hartmut Spindler (M.C.L. '68) from Miami, New York, Washington, D.C., the Philadelphia chapter, sponsored a Munich. Jules-Marc Baudel was the and Chicago. A group of alumni and luncheon on April 24 to welcome moderator. The meeting came to a friends of the Law School met for Geoffrey Stone as the new Dean. close after lunch on Sunday. breakfast at the offices of Skadden, Mark Aronchick (J.D. '74) introduced Slate, & Flom in New Arps, Meagher Mr. Stone, who again discussed the York. to hear They gathered Judge state of the Law School. Frank Easterbrook Events (J.D. '73) speak Geoffrey Stone brought his busy Chicago on the topic "Can Judicial Review spring season of traveling to meet Survive Modern Constitutional The­ The annual alumnae/law student alumni to a close on May 21, when he ory?" Douglas Kraus (J.D. '73), pres­ luncheon was held on 27. The spoke to alumni at a luncheon in April ident of the New York luncheon featured a talk chapter, Washington, D.c. His talk on the Law by Mary convened the meeting and introduced Becker Professor of Law at School was introduced by Abe Krash (J.D. '80), the The same Eas­ speaker. day, Judge (J.D. '49). the University of Chicago. Professor terbrook flew to D. C. on the Washington, , Becker spoke "Inequality and and gave his talk at an alumni lunch­ Law." eon. He was introduced by Michael The second winter Loop Luncheon ' Nussbaum (J. D. 61), president of the Events Abroad took place on February 26. Judge Washington, D.c., chapter, to an Richard A. Posner, of the U. S. Court enthusiastic crowd who lingered after Jules-Marc Baudel (M.C.L. '67) of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, the meeting to ask questions. organized a reunion of Law School spoke on "Reflections of a Professor

72 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Turned Judge." His talk was very well 6255 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, William Danforth is in his twenty­ received by an enthusiastic audience. CA 90028. eighth year as a law professor at Wil­ There were three talks in the spring I am glad to take on the responsibili­ liam Mitchell College of Law in St. series of the Loop Luncheons. On ties of Class Correspondent to keep Paul, Minnesota, teaching one weekly March 26, Adrienne Drell, federal the community, the Law School and class on advanced civil procedure. He beat reporter for the Chicago Sun­ some of the alumni informed of our is judicial law editor of "Bench and Times, who has covered the Greylord nefarious activities. As to myself, I sit Bar," a monthly publication of the investigation since it began, . gave a as Judge Pro Tem periodically, serve Minnesota State Bar Association. He talk covering aspects of the case. On as a Superior Court arbitrator, serve has been the reporter for the Minne­ April 22, Albert Hofeld (1.D. '64), a as a Principal Hearing Officer on our sota Supreme Court Criminal Rules partner at Hofeld & Schaffner and for­ State Bar Court and as an arbitrator Committee which adopted new rules mer president of the Illinois State Bar with the American Arbitration Asso­ of criminal procedure for Minnesota Association, made a most interesting ciation. I have been past president of courts in 1975. presentation on medical malpractice. the Jewish National Fund Council of Louren Gifford Davidson is on the The spring series closed on May 20, Los Angeles, a member of the executive council of the Missouri when Richard Epstein, James ParkeI National Board of Trustees of the City Judicial Conference and is a political Hall Professor of Law at the Univer­ of Hope, vice president of the Western science instructor at Southwest Mis­ sity of Chicago, spoke to a large crowd States region of the Zionist Organiza­ souri State University. He has held on "Economic Liberties and the Con­ tion of America, Boy Scout Comm­ several public offices, including asso­ stitution" . missioner, and member of many ciate circuit judge, magistrate, state The Loop Luncheons are sponsored charitable organizations. I have been representative, and city prosecutor. by the Chicago chapter of the Law awarded the Prime Minister's medal He also serves as trustee, elder, and School Alumni Association and are from the State of Israel for services deacon of the Presbyterian church. held in the Board of Trustees Room at rendered on behalf of Israel. I am still Oscar Green works as a sales repre­ One First National Plaza. The chair of actively engaged in the practice of sentative in Memphis. He is involved the Loop Luncheon Committee is law, even though I retired from my in community theatre activities and Alan R. Orschel (J.D. '64). Any grad­ firm in 1978. enjoys music, golf and playing bridge. uate who is interested in more infor­ Joseph Blackman is mostly retired He has two children and five grand­ mation about the luncheons or who but spends a couple of hours a day children. would like to participate on the orga­ practicing law. He has been a police Morris Leibman is still practicing nizing committee should contact magistrate for the village of Hinsdale law full time as a partner with Sidley Assistant Dean Holly Davis (3121 and president of the Hinsdale Cham­ & Austin. He travels to Washington 702-9628). ber of Commerce. Joe has three chil­ four or five times a month on national dren, six grandchildren and two security matters and as a member of great-grandchildren and enjoys travel­ the U.S. Institute of Peace. In 1981 CLASS NOTES ing around the country to visit the President Reagan awarded him the family. Presidential Medal of Freedom and he David Bogert has had his own law received The Fellows of the American On 27 and 29 Morton April offices in Los Angeles since 1962. He Bar Foundation Annual Fifty Year John Barnard the first 12 7 taught still works full time, specializing in award in 1986. two seminars of a series on Estate property and casualty insurance cov­ Donald McFadyen is now retired Administration the Illi­ organized by erage problems. He enjoys travel and and lives in Pompano Beach, Florida. nois Institute for Continuing Legal has been to four continents. He keeps He claims that at eighty years of age Education. fit with daily workouts and tennis at he is antisocial, but admits to playing weekends. golf and enjoying gardening. He has Irwin W. Silverman is cur- 132 rently a visiting professor at the Hubert Humphrey Institute, Uni­ versity of Minnesota. Over a long and interesting career Mr. Silverman has been, among other things, chief coun­ sel of the U.S. Office of Territories, president of several banks in New Jer­ sey and the Virgin Islands, founder and director of New Jersey's first graduate school of public administra­ tion, and founder of the School of Public Administration at the Univer­ sity of Cairo, Egypt.

Class Correspondent: 133 George L. Hecker, Suite 1214, First Interstate Bank Building, The Class of '32 at their Reunion Dinner.

VOLUME 33/FALL 1987 73 Class Notes Section – REDACTED for issues of privacy

not forgotten his student days. "I appreciate for ever the wonderful pro­ Harry �alven fessors at law school." Relli�",.bere4 William Quinlan still crams his Mary Schroeder days full with his law practice and an awesome array of professional, com­ was c�ltte::'T6"topJoff'llie occasion, which and social includ­ 'fhutsd�y, '

74 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD Finally, Bruce Boyd at this writing at Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago where sional People for the Public Interest had just finished a five-month trial in he has been doing "some sexy tax and and will be a dad in November. Keith Chicago and-in a triumph of the laid­ pension work." (His judgment may be Abrams and Meg Garcia threaten to back style-was planning to unwind open to question.) Ray has also found move to suburbia. After that, Mellen's by renovating a house (see Kapnick the transition rules for the tax Reform notes are indecipherable. and Canon, supra) and traveling to Act of 1986 to be enormously exciting. Amy Klobuchar managed to turn a Alaska and Guatemala. The guy is having a blast, it seems. three-hour deposition in Los Angeles Speaking of Bruce-your corre­ [Ray: Mellen wants you to know that into a five-day vacation, arriving in spondent recently came upon Bruce's all sarcastic remarks in this paragraph San Francisco amid a flurry of press high school graduation picture (New should be attributed entirely to Kate. coverage. She reunited the now infa­ Trier High '75) in a living room in Mellen is also working in the wonder­ mous "SF Six": Andy Barber (,79),

Brooklyn . .It was, unfortunately, ful world of tax and pensions and Ken Cera, Kate, Mellen, John Mor­ wholly unsuitable for publication. thinks the transition rules for TRA '86 rissey, and Tim Scott for a night of Besides, he's cut his hair since then. are hot stuff.] wild revelry and tale-telling. This is by way of encouraging you to Julie Kunce finished up her two­ We want news! send in photos-even of your class­ year clerkship in Kansas City and has mates. No indemnities expressed or accepted a job with Nutter, McClen­ implied. nan & Fish in Boston. Margo Ross reports that she is cur­ DEATHS ******************************* rently a clinical fellow/staff attorney at the Mandel Legal Aid Clinic and on The Law School Record notes with William Lazarus has joined the June 13 married Bruce Schumm, a sorrow the deaths of: Chicago law firm of Neal, Gerber & Ph.D. candidate in the U. of C. Phys­ Eisenberg as an associate. ics Department. Amy Cherry has become an associ­ Stephanie Brett married Jeff Jones 1923 ate with the firm of Willkie Farr & in May, 1987. Attending the wedding Paul Annes Gallagher in New York. were Barry Adler, Linda Benfield, July 14, 1987 and Amy Klobuchar. Class Correspondents: Mel- The peripatetic Steve Blumenthal 1928 185 len Kazimer; Pillsbury, Mad­ clicked the heels of his ruby slippers Clarence R. Conklin ison & Sutro, P.o. Box 7880, 225 once again and is now back home in June 7,1987 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA Hollywood, Florida, doing child 94120; Kate Herrmann, Brobeck, advocacy work. At least Steve remem­ 1937 Phleger & Harrison, One Market bered to take his clothes this time. Waldemar A. Solf Plaza, Spear Street Tower, 25th Floor, Bill Engles is an investment banker June 20, 1987 San Francisco, CA 94105. with Salomon Bros. in New York City. So far, the response to our inaugural He may not be lost to the legal profes­ 1938 column has been less than overwhelm­ sion, however. For diversion, Bill took James S. Martin, Jr. ing. You guys had better report some the California Bar Exam after he fin­ January 30, 1987 poop soon, or our class will become ished his clerskhip in our fair state. legendary for its apparent dullness. Mellen was in Chicago briefly and 1950 We may even start making it up. spent a nostalgic evening at Eric Cornelius W. Gillam Bob Barnes was kind enough to Lindner's ('86) with Janet Hedrick, December 15, 1986 write with news of his marriage and Kathy Roach, Aaron Iverson, David job change. Bob married Lisa K. Luna, Keith Abrams, and Meg Gar­ 1962 Schultz (A.B. '85) on February 1, cia. Eric married Ellen Murray after a Norman S. Pattison 1986. Lisa is an assistant survey direc­ whirlwind courtship. They are moving May 17,1987 tor with the National Opinion back to Washington, D.C., where Eric Research Center. The wedding was a plans to wreak havoc on the Lindner 1967 veritable Law School reunion, with family's various business ventures. Rebecca Iobe Schneiderman attendees including Gerald Munitz After Friedman & Koven folded, Janet March 24, 1987 (' 60), Patrick Finegan (' 84), Gerald Hedrick moved to Vedder, Price, Mitchell (' 84), Antonia Donovan, Kaufman & Kammholz. This summer 1977 Aaron Iverson, David G. Cohen she is taking sailing lessons and gener­ Peter S. Cremer (' 86), and Katherine Goodman (' 86). ally terrorizing Lake Michigan. Kathy March 28, 1987 Bob is now practicing with Winston & Roach has absolutely no hot news of Strawn, since his firm, Nachman, her social life. She is still a litigator at Munitz & Sweig, Ltd., merged with Sidley & Austin. Aaron Iverson is an W&S. Assistant State's Attorney and is still Ray Goetz completed his Tenth Cir­ writing, writing, writing, including cuit clerkship in late 1986, then took the recent WLS-TV documentary, time off to tour Belize, Guatemala, "Rappin' Roots." Dave Luna is now and Honduras. He reported for work working with Business and Profes-

84 THE LAW SCHOOL RECORD

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