DOCSLIB.ORG

Uni International 300 N

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Uni International 300 N INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material subm itted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in "sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. Requests can be made to our Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. Uni International 300 N. ZEEB RD„ ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 8128953 Am sler , D orothy Lee INSULAR INTERPOLATIONS IN THE ABA VUS GLOSSARY OF LEIDEN VOSSIANUS LATIN FOLIO 24 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1981 University Microfilms I n ter nati O n al 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 Copyright 1981 by Amsler, Dorothy Lee All Rights Reserved INSULAR INTERPOLATIONS IN THE ABAVUS GLOSSARY OF LEIDEN VOSSIANUS LATIN FOLIO 24 DISSERTATION Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Dorothy Lee Amsler, B.A., M.A. * * * * The Ohio State University 1981 Reading Committee: Approved By Professor Alan K. Brown Professor John B. Gabel Professor Christian K. Zacher Adviser Department of English ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For his helpful suggestions and his generosity in procuring microfilm copies of manuscripts, I am indebted to Professor Alan K. Brown. I also owe thanks to the staff of the University of Delaware's Interlibrary Loan Office for their patience in ordering books. My greatest debt is to my husband, Mark, without whose more than equal sharing of house and child care this dissertation would not have been possible. 11. VITA July 9, 1946. Bom - Fairmont, West Virginia 1971.............................. B.A., Alverno College, Milwaukee W isconsin 1972-1975 ................. Research Assistant, Department of E nglish, The Ohio S ta te U n iv ersity , Columbus, Ohio 1973.............................. M.A., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1975-1976 ................. Teaching Associate, Department of E nglish, The Ohio S ta te U n iv ersity , Columbus, Ohio FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: English Studies in Old English. Professor Alan K. Brown Studies in Middle English. Professor Christian K. Zacher Studies in Textual Editing. Professor John B. Gabel Studies in Medieval Latin. Professor Carl Schiam XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................................... i i VITA.............................................................................................. i i i LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.............................................. v INTRODUCTION............................................................................. 1 TEXT AND COMMENTARY........................................................... 56 APPENDIXES................................................................................. I. Bern 236 Additions ............................................... 136 II. Abavus Parallels ................................................... 139 INDEX OF OLD ENGLISH INTERPRETATIONS.......................... 154 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................. 156 XV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations used most frequently in the introduction and commentary are given here. Consult the bibliography for full references. AA AA Glossary (GL V, 159-388) Ab Absens Ab Absens Glossary (CGL IV, 404-427). Abba Abba G lossary (GL V, 15-143). Abol. Abolita Glossary (GL III, 97-183). A b str. Abstrusa Glossary (Œ, III, 1-90). Aen. Vergil's Aeneid (Servius' Commentary). Aenig. Aldhelm, Aenigmata. A ff. Affatim Glossary (CGL IV, 471-581). Amp I I Second Amplonian (Erfurt) Glossary (CGL V, 259-337). Ars Phocae Phocas' Grammar (K e il, Grammatici L a tin i V, 410-441). BT, BTS Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary and Supplement. CEEL W. M. Lindsay, ed.. The Corpus. Epirial. Erfurt, and Leiden Glossaries. CGL Georg Goetz, ed.. Corpus Glossariorum Latino rum. Cot. Cleo. A III The Cleopatra Glossaries (WW 338-473; 258-283; and 474-477/27). Cp W. M. Lindsay, ed.. The Corpus Glossary. De N at. Rerum Isidore, De Natura Rerum Liber. De V irg. Aldhelm, De V irginitate. D if. Isidore, Differentiae sive de Pror p r ie ta te Sermonum l i b r i duo. EE Epinal-Erfurt (First Amplonian) Glossary (Brown). Etym. Isidore, Etymologae. Œ W. M. Lindsay, ed. Glossaria Latina. HGOE H. D. Meritt, Some of the Hardest Glosses are in Old English. I n s tr . I I Eucherius, Instructiones ad SaIonium l i b r i duo. Interp. Norn. Heb. Jerome, Liber De Nominibus Hebraicis. Ld 69 J. H. Hessels, A Late Eighth-Century Latin - Anglo-Saxon Glossary. L ib . G los. Liber Glossarum (GL I, 15-604). PEG A. Napier, ed.. Old English Glosses. GEGC H. D. M erritt, ed.. Old English Glosses (A Collection). PL J. P. Migne. ed.. Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina. Sang. 912 Sangall 912 Glossary (CGL IV, 202-298). Vix. m . Jerome, Liber de Viris 11lustribus. W T. Wright and R. P. Wülcker, Anglo- Saxon and Old English Vocabularies. VI INTRODUCTION I . MANUSCRIPTS Codex Leiden Vossianus Lat. Fol. 24, a Continental manuscript of the early tenth century, holds much interest for the student of Old English. The manuscript consists of several glossaries, the first of which (fols. 1-87) is an alphabetical glossary of the type called Abavus Major by Georg Goetz, interpolated with early Insular Latin glosses and some Old English, and expanded by glosses from Saint Jerome. This glossary consists of some 35,000 lines. The remainder of the manuscript contains glosses on the works of Eucherius, the Synonyma of Cicero, an alphabetical vocabu­ lary of denominationes, short glosses on the Bible, the Catalogua of Saint Jerome, Biblical weights. Scriptural names, and the second book of Eucherius' Instructiones. The whole has been described by Eduard Sievers in Die A1thochdeutschen Glossen^ and by Georg Goetz in Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum. 2Because the manuscript contains some Old English glosses, it has also been noted by N. R. Ker (App. 17).^ Not much is known of the history of Leiden Voss. 24. The manuscript was part of the collection of Isaac Vossius 2 (1618-1689), who dedicated many years of his life to seeking out valuable manuscripts for himself and for Queen Christina of Sweden. At his death, Vossius' library numbered 762 manuscripts; these were sold to the University of Leiden on October 10, 1710.^ The Leiden 24 manuscript remains at that institution today. Leiden 24 has not been dated with certainty. Ker (App. 17) and Rudolf Thurneysen place the manuscript in the ninth century, while Steinmeyer and Sievers, Otto B. Schlutter, Herbert Dean M eritt, Goetz, and Gustav Loewe assign it to the tenth century. ^ The script in Leiden 24 is typical of the Carolingien minuscule book-hand of the late ninth and early tenth centuries. According to Sir Edward Maunde Thomp­ son, this period is a particularly difficult one for dating manuscripts on paleographical evidence alone because there is much switching back and forth between early and late forms of letters such as a and which are usually very useful in determ ining th e age o f a given te x t. Thompson says th a t "as a general rule, in the latter century the writing may be classed as of a thinner type, the clubbing of the vertical main strokes not so pronounced, open a less frequently employed, and the bows of the letter g showing a tendency to close up."^ Bern 236, a cognate manuscript which contains much the same material as Leiden 24, is dated internally (fol. 3) at 911. Bern, too, is written in Carolingien book-hand and 3 while there is no direct relation between the manuscripts, the sim ilarities in the two texts would indicate that they were not written that far apart. In any case, there does not seem to be any reason to place Leiden 24 very far back into the ninth century; a date somewhere around the beginning of the tenth century seems most reasonable. Until now, very little material from Leiden 24 has been published. In 1899, Rudolf Thurneysen noted ten (mostly marginal) glosses in Old Breton.^ These were edited with extensive commentary by Leon Fleuriot in his Dictionnaire O des gloses en vieux breton. A year before Thurneysen's publication, Elias Steinmeyer and Eduard Sievers isolated se v e ra l Old E nglish—Old High German g lo sse s to books o f th e Bible found in folios 100-111 of the manuscript.^ In 1910 Otto B. Schlutter noticed that there were Old English items in the large alphabetical glossary as well. He printed sixty such items plus seventeen from the Biblical section with parallels to the Corpus, Epinal, Erfurt, and Leiden Voss.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Legacy of Andre Vauchez's Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages
    The Legacy of André Vauchez � Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages Thomas Head Hunter College and the Graduate Center, CUNY It is the appearance of a translation entitled Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages (trans. Jean Birrell [Cambridge, 1987]) which provides us the excuse this afternoon to consider the André Vauchez � masterwork and its legacy in shaping the hagiographic scholarship over the course of almost two decades. Vauchez originally published his thèse d �état in 1981. It became on its publication, and remains today, the benchmark for all study of hagiography and the cult of saints in the later middle ages. The book is a systematic examination of the records of the formal processes initiated for the canonization of saints between 1198 and 1431. Vauchez thus implicitly took up the challenge issued in 1965 by Frantisek Graus Volk, Herrscher und Heiliger im Reich der Merowinger: Studien zur Hagiographie der Merowingerzeit (Prague, 1965), that is to use neglected genres of hagiographic works as sources for the social history of western Christianity. Given the importance that has come to be accorded Graus � pioneering study among scholars �particularly Anglophone scholars �who examine hagiography more for social historical than for philological or theological reasons, it is natural to link the work of the French Catholic to that of the Czech Marxist. Our chair this afternoon, Richard Kieckhefer �himself one of the most distinguished Anglophone scholars of late medieval sanctity �made exactly that connection on the opening page (p. xix) of the foreword which he provided for the English translation. Vauchez himself invoked Graus on the first page of his own introduction, but in a much more limited manner, as one among a group of scholars of the Merovingian and Carolingian periods who have "made it possible to bring within the �territory of the historian � the terra incognita which the history of sanctity has long represented." (p.
    [Show full text]
  • St Nicholas News 22 40
    From Fr. Gerardo StCioffari, o.p. Nicholas director of the Centro Studi Nicolaiani News 22 October 16, 2011 BASILICA PONTIFICIA DI S. NIC A communication channel to keep in touch with St Nicholas’ Friends around the world 22 From Fr Gerardo Cioffari, o.p., director of the July 15, 2012 St Nicholas Research Center in Bari ST NICHOLAS’ RELICS IN THE WORLD HOW IS IT POSSIBLE ? LL BUT FROM BARI … NEVER 40 WAS GIVEN A BONE FRAGMENT ! FRAGMENT ! SPAIN. VALENCIA. A relic of St Nicholas is venerated in the Parish Church of St Nicholas and S.Pedro Martir. In fact, the word “relic” has more than one In these last years there has been an meaning. In the sense of “bone” hardly could incredible proliferation of miraculous relics be true, because never in history from Bari of St Nicholas and “translations” (temporary was donated a bone/relic. It only could be borrowings) from a city to another. Such an true if we refer to the Myron/manna or to attention to our Saint makes us glad, but the wood of the box in which Barian sailors probably is better avoiding exaggerations brought the Saint’s relics to Bari. and above all confusions. 1 RELICS Scholars of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches are well aware of the abuses and Relic derives from the Latin word reliquiae, excessive forms of this cult. In this that is “the remnants” (the Greek λειψανα, atmosphere of more or less colourful Russian мощи). Besides the Passion illegality took place the multiplication of instruments, that in the Christian antiquity doubtful relics.
    [Show full text]
  • Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania
    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40038/ Version: Full Version Citation: Hershkowitz, Paula (2013) Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email PRUDENTIUS, POETRY AND HISPANIA Paula Hershkowitz Department of History, Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The work presented in this thesis is my own ................................................................ Paula Hershkowitz 1 ABSTRACT The thesis focuses on the martyr poetry of Prudentius. It argues that we cannot fully understand his verses without contextualising the poet within his physical environment, in particular that of Hispania, his homeland. Although literary sources can provide information about Prudentius and his work, it is only by accessing evidence from the archaeological and visual record when studying his poetry that its purpose can be fully understood. Chapter I serves as an introduction to Prudentius. It examines the information he gives us about himself in his poetry and discusses the historical context and background of his work. Chapter II identifies the audience of Prudentius and proposes a role for him as villa-poet to the elite of Hispania. It questions the extent to which this audience were, during his lifetime, committed to the Christian religion. Chapter III analyses the martyr poems in detail, especially those located in Hispania. By examining the material evidence for martyr worship in the locations mentioned by Prudentius it assesses whether the cult of the martyrs played a significant role in the lives of the Spanish.
    [Show full text]
  • Heresy and Error Eric Marshall White Phd [email protected]
    Southern Methodist University SMU Scholar Bridwell Library Publications Bridwell Library 9-20-2010 Heresy and Error Eric Marshall White PhD [email protected] Rebecca Howdeshell Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/libraries_bridwell_publications Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Book and Paper Commons, European History Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation White, Eric Marshall PhD and Howdeshell, Rebecca, "Heresy and Error" (2010). Bridwell Library Publications. 1. https://scholar.smu.edu/libraries_bridwell_publications/1 This document is brought to you for free and open access by the Bridwell Library at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bridwell Library Publications by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. “Heresy and Error” THE ECCLESIASTICAL CENSORSHIP OF BOOKS 1400–1800 “Heresy and Error” THE ECCLESIASTICAL CENSORSHIP OF BOOKS 1400–1800 Eric Marshall White Curator of Special Collections Bridwell Library Perkins School of Theology Southern Methodist University 2010 Murray, Sequel to the English Reader, 1839 (exhibit 55). Front cover: Erasmus, In Novum Testamentum annotationes, 1555 (exhibit 1). Title page and back cover: Boniface VIII, Liber sextus decretalium, 1517 (exhibit 46). Copyright 2010 Bridwell Library, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University. All rights reserved. FROM ITS INCEPTION THE EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH sought to suppress books believed to contain heretical or erroneous teachings. With the development of the printing press during the latter half of the fifteenth century, Christian authorities in Europe became increasingly aware of the need to control the mass production of unfamiliar and potentially unacceptable texts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Standing of the Soul: the Search for a Middle Being Between God and Matter in the De Statu Animae of Claudianus Mamertus
    The Standing of the Soul: The Search for a Middle Being between God and Matter in the De Statu Animae of Claudianus Mamertus Author: Steven Robert Cain Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:105066 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2016 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of Philosophy THE STANDING OF THE SOUL: THE SEARCH FOR A MIDDLE BEING BETWEEN GOD AND MATTER IN THE DE STATU ANIMAE OF CLAUDIANUS MAMERTUS a dissertation by STEVEN ROBERT CAIN submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 2016 © copyright by STEVEN ROBERT CAIN 2016 ABSTRACT THE STANDING OF THE SOUL: THE SEARCH FOR A MIDDLE BEING BETWEEN GOD AND MATTER IN THE DE STATU ANIMAE OF CLAUDIANUS MAMERTUS Steven Robert Cain Advisor: Dr. Stephen Brown This thesis is intended as a complement to Fr. Ernest Fortin’s Christianisme et culture philosophique. In that work, he examined the De statu animae of Claudianus Mamertus and its affinity to the thought of the Neoplatonic philosophers (especially Porphyry) in order to make its doctrine more clear. But he also looked at it to see the greatness of philosophical spirit that its author possessed, a remarkable spirit considering the time in which he wrote. Though Fr. Fortin’s work is quite thorough, there are some aspects of the De statu animae that are treated only slightly or not at all.
    [Show full text]
  • The Visual St. Stephen Narrative As the Essence of Ecclesiastical Authority Kara Ann Morrow
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 "Ears and Eyes and Mouth and Heart… His Soul and His Senses": The Visual St. Stephen Narrative as the Essence of Ecclesiastical Authority Kara Ann Morrow Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF VISUAL ARTS, THEATRE AND DANCE “EARS AND EYES AND MOUTH AND HEART . HIS SOUL AND HIS SENSES”: THE VISUAL ST. STEPHEN NARRATIVE AS THE ESSENCE OF ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITY By KARA ANN MORROW A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2007 Copyright © 2007 Kara Ann Morrow All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Kara Ann Morrow defended on October 9, 2006. ___________________________ Cynthia Hahn Professor Directing Dissertation ___________________________ Paul Strait Outside Committee Member ___________________________ Paula Gerson Committee Member ___________________________ Richard Emmerson Committee Member Approved: ___________________________________________________ Richard Emmerson, Chair, Department of Art History ___________________________________________________ Sally McRorie, Dean, College of Visual Arts, Theatre and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures vii Abbreviations x Abstract xi INTRODUCTION 1 2. “A MAN FULL OF FAITH AND THE HOLY GHOST”: ST. STEPHEN IN WORD AND IMAGE 18 The Most Primary of Texts: The Acts of the Apostles 6 and 7 19 A Saintly Biographer for a Saintly Biography: St. Augustine on St.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY of AMERICA Logic and Intentionality
    THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Logic and Intentionality According to Hervaeus Natalis A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Philosophy Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Matthew K. Minerd Washington, D.C. 2017 Logic and Intentionality According to Hervaeus Natalis Matthew K. Minerd, Ph.D. Director: Timothy Noone, Ph.D. and M.S.L. Hervaeus Natalis’s De secundis intentionibus represents the crystalization of an important philosophical tradition concerning the nature of logic. As the 14th century opened, thinkers focused on the nature of logic vis-à-vis the inherited Aristotelian schema of sciences and ontology. Hervaeus’s treatise considers in detail the metaphysical claims necessary for maintaining that second intentions—i.e. notions such as genus, species, enunciation, syllogism, and others—are relationes rationis that are a kind of “non-being” in comparison with the ten categories. The De secundis intentionibus shows itself to be a generally conservative attempt to explain the nature of logic from a broadly Peripatetic perspective. This dissertation articulates this interpretation of the treatise. The first chapter frames the De secundis intentionibus from the perspective of Aristotle’s remarks in the Metaphysics regarding “being as the true and the false” and Avicenna’s brief remarks regarding second intentions at the beginning of his Liber de prima philosophia. Then, two emblematic 13th century figures are considered, namely Robert Kilwardby and Thomas Aquinas. The second chapter focuses on the advances and ambiguities found in the thought of John Duns Scotus, who is presented as an important proximate source for Hervaeus’s treatise.
    [Show full text]
  • The Finest Room in the Colony
    JUH Á SZ- O RMSBY & EARLE THE FINEST ROOM IN THE COLONY THE FINEST THE FINEST ROOM IN THE COLONY The Library of John Thomas Mullock a ISBN 9780889014695 EDITED BY ÁGNES JUHÁSZ-ORMSBY AND NANCY EARLE 7808899 014695 THE FINEST ROOM IN THE COLONY The Library of John Thomas Mullock a Photography: Chris Hammond Design: Graham Blair Copy editor: Iona Bulgin . Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication “!e "nest room in the colony” : the library of John !omas Mullock / editors: Ágnes Juhász-Ormsby, Nancy Earle. ISBN 978-0-88901-469-5 (paperback) 1. Mullock, John !omas, 1807-1869--Books and reading--Catalogs. 2. Basilica-Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (St. John’s, N.L.)--Library-- Catalogs. I. Juhász-Ormsby, Ágnes, editor II. Earle, Nancy, editor III. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Libraries, issuing body BX4705.M84F55 2016 270.092 C2016-901087-2 THE FINEST ROOM IN THE COLONY The Library of John Thomas Mullock a EDITED BY ÁGNES JUHÁSZ-ORMSBY AND NANCY EARLE MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Contents Preface vii Contributors ix PART I: INTRODUCTION !e Life of John T. Mullock (Nancy Earle) 1 Mullock as Author and Translator (Nancy Earle and Anne Walsh) 15 Mullock and the Episcopal Library (Larry Dohey) 21 !e Mullock Collection (Ágnes Juhász-Ormsby) 27 PART II: ENTRIES #$%&'('#$) *+, -.&*/., ,%(0%#&%+.( 1. Pascal and Port-Royal (Joël Madore) 40 2. Writers of the Enlightenment (Joël Madore) 42 3. !e French Revolution (Joël Madore) 46 4. Reaction to the French Revolution (Joël Madore) 48 5. Niccolò Machiavelli and His Critics (Dimitrios Panagos) 50 6. Hugo Grotius and the Beginning of International Law (Lucian M.
    [Show full text]
  • Wreaths of Time: Perceiving the Year in Early Modern Germany (1475-1650)
    Wreaths of Time: Perceiving the Year in Early Modern Germany (1475-1650) Nicole Marie Lyon October 12, 2015 Previous Degrees: Master of Arts Degree to be conferred: PhD University of Cincinnati Department of History Dr. Sigrun Haude ii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT “Wreaths of Time” broadly explores perceptions of the year’s time in Germany during the long sixteenth century (approx. 1475-1650), an era that experienced unprecedented change with regards to the way the year was measured, reckoned and understood. Many of these changes involved the transformation of older, medieval temporal norms and habits. The Gregorian calendar reforms which began in 1582 were a prime example of the changing practices and attitudes towards the year’s time, yet this event was preceded by numerous other shifts. The gradual turn towards astronomically-based divisions between the four seasons, for example, and the use of 1 January as the civil new year affected depictions and observations of the year throughout the sixteenth century. Relying on a variety of printed cultural historical sources— especially sermons, calendars, almanacs and treatises—“Wreaths of Time” maps out the historical development and legacy of the year as a perceived temporal concept during this period. In doing so, the project bears witness to the entangled nature of human time perception in general, and early modern perceptions of the year specifically. During this period, the year was commonly perceived through three main modes: the year of the civil calendar, the year of the Church, and the year of nature, with its astronomical, agricultural and astrological cycles. As distinct as these modes were, however, they were often discussed in richly corresponding ways by early modern authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY Framing Books and Reading: An Exploration of Sixteenth Century Title Borders by M. Patrick Graham INTRODUCTION hen a sixteenth-century book is opened, the human eye quickly scans to find important bibliographic information — author, title, printer, date — and then perhaps examines at greater leisure the decoration of a title-page border before moving along to the leaves that follow. This process is an intricate dance betweenW readers and book producers and is difficult to untangle with certainty at a distance of five hundred years. The following study explores this issue and argues that title-page borders may often have been designed or chosen by printers and their associates in order to frame or contextualize the reading of the book itself, assuming that even in cases where the author or printer may not have given much thought to the border, the reading of the book would have been shaped by the title page and its border anyway by virtue of its position in the work. The current paper grew out of research for the Iconic Book Symposium, sponsored by Syracuse University and Hamilton College, and drew on the Digital Image Archive, a database of over forty-five thousand images made available to the public generally by the Pitts Theology Library (Candler School of Theology, Emory University).1 It expands upon a part of the earlier effort by focusing on three types of title borders and seeking to understand their function. The first group of borders typically features symbols of the four New Testament Gospels, images of Peter and Paul, and the Four Doctors of the Western Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/28/2021 02:38:23PM Via Free Access 2 Stephanie Hollis
    Secular Learning in Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Chardonnens and Carella Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 69 (2012), 1–43 ANGLO-SAXON SECULAR LEARNING AND THE VERNACULAR: AN OVERVIEW Stephanie Hollis For some Anglo-Saxonists, Old English literature is one of the finest achievements of the pre-conquest period. For others, particularly some Anglo-Latinists, it is evidence of a deplorable ignorance of Latin, which isolated England from the West European intellectual main- stream and the cultural heritage of the ancient world until the Nor- mans arrived. In this overview, I am therefore surveying the use of the vernacular for ‘scientific’ or ‘secular’ subjects (primarily computus and medicine) within the context of Latin literacy and learning, in the hope of modifying the view that use of the vernacular and ignorance of Latin inevitably went hand in hand. Although the attention given here to the Age of Bede may seem disproportionate, my intention is to emphasize that this was indeed a time of Latin literacy and scientific advance, for despite Christopher Hohler’s claim that if Augustine of Canterbury was ‘under any illusions about the Englishman’s natural aptitude for foreign languages’, he must ‘soon have lost them’,1 An- glo-Saxons were not racially destined to monolingualism (although as insular speakers of a Germanic language they were at a disadvantage in learning Latin). At the same time, however, I want to suggest that the lack of evidence of vernacular prose and a vernacular teaching tradition in the Age of Bede might be an artefact of the low survival of manuscripts from that period.
    [Show full text]
  • Leeds Studies in English
    Leeds Studies in English New Series XLIV 2013 Magic and Medicine Early Medieval Plant-Name Studies Edited by Carole Biggam Editorial assistant Alaric Hall Leeds Studies in English <www.leeds.ac.uk/lse> School of English University of Leeds 2013 Leeds Studies in English <www.leeds.ac.uk/lse> Leeds Studies in English is an international, refereed journal based in the School of English, University of Leeds. Leeds Studies in English publishes articles on Old and Middle English literature, Old Icelandic language and literature, and the historical study of the English language. After a two-year embargo, past copies are made available, free access; they can be accessed via <http://www.leeds.ac.uk/lse>. Editorial Board: Catherine Batt, Chair Marta Cobb Victoria Cooper, Editorial Assistant Alaric Hall, Editor Paul Hammond Ananya Jahanara Kabir Oliver Pickering Slavica Rankovič N. Kıvılcım Yavuz, Reviews Editor Notes for Contributors Contributors are requested to follow the MHRA Style Guide: A Handbook for Authors, Editors, and Writers of Theses, 2nd edn (London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2008), available at <http://www.mhra.org.uk/Publications/Books/StyleGuide/download.shtml>. Where possible, contributors are encouraged to include the digital object identifiers or, where a complete free access text is available, stable URLs of materials cited (see Style Guide §11.2.10.1). The language of publication is English and translations should normally be supplied for quotations in languages other than English. Each contributor will receive a free copy of the journal, and a PDF of their article for distribution. Please email all contributions to <[email protected]>.
    [Show full text]