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INDEXES INDEX OF NAMES

Abaris 344 320,471 Abel 70, 104, 248, 447, 450 (pseudo-), see of Smyrna Abelard, Peter 244, 375, 402, 405, 424, 425, Alcmaeon of Croton 189, 269 431 of York 402 Abraham 70, 78, 96, 104, 105, 108, III, Il3, Alderotti, Taddeo (physician) 80 Il4, Il8, 121, 126 217, 227, 242, 249, 305, Aldo di Asolo (printer) 86 n 310, 447, 455 Aldobrandini, Pietro (Cardinal) 156, 157 Aceti, G. 442 Aldobrandini, Tommaso 156, 157, 158 Adam (Adamus), Melchior 70, 74, 97, 113, Alessandro di Sangro, of Bene- 128 vento 46 Adam xxiii, 52, 69, 70, 77, 91, 96, 100, 101, Alexander of Aphrodisias 43, 102, Il7, 216, 104, 107, 114, 115, 126, 215, 217, 238, 247, 230, 443, 467 251, 307, 310, 349, 446, 454, 466 56, 456 Adrian VI, (Adrian of Utrecht) 385 Alexander the Great 109, 131, 139, 166 Aegidius Romanus 27, 80, 102 Alexandre de Villedieu (Alexander de Aelian (Claudius Aelianus) 150 Villa Dei) 80 Aeschines Socraticus 180 Alfarabi, see al-Farabi Aeschylus 172, 173 Alfonso X (the Wise), King of Castile and Aesculapius 105, 109, 110 Leon 75,80 73, 105 Algasel, see al-Ghazzali Aetius of Antioch 458 Allacci (Allatius), Leone 17B, 194 Agenor, King of the Phoenicians 108, Il2 Allen, M.]. B. 61 Aglaophemus 16, 24, Il2, Il7, 297 Allut, P. 63 Agricola, Rudolph 143, 242, 385 Amabile, L. xviii Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cor- Amalric (Amaury) of Bene, 432 nelius 49, 51 n, 64, 447 Ammonius Alexandrinus (Eclectic - Aguzzi Barbagli, D. 24 sopher, teacher of ) 230 Alberti, A. 146 Il7 Alberti, Leon Battista 39, 40 18, 43, 191, 305, 320 27, 56, 80, 94, 102, 216, Amphion 105, 346 244, 400, 402, 402, 425, 443, 456 Anacharsis (Scythian philosopher) 94, Albinus of Smyrna 152, 187, 193, 194, 305, 130, 179,344 Index ifNames

Anacreon (lyric poet) 172 xxxiii, 4, 6, 7, 10, II, 13, 19, 21, 22, 23, II, 26 n, 43, 73, 92, 94, 97, 99, 26-37, 40, 43, 44, 45, 47, 53, 56, 57, 62, 127, 130, 133, 140, 149, 185, 186, 215, 227, 68, 71, 73, 90, 92, 94-8, 101, 102, IIO, 234, 26 9, 276, 305, 340, 354, 365, 443 II6, II7, 121, 122, 125, 129, 130, 132, 135, Anaxarchus of Abdera 73, 127, 130, 131, 138, 139, 140, 142, 144, 148, 149, 151, 154, 180, 191, 196, 269 166,167,180,188,192,193,195,213,216, II, 43, 73, 92, 97, 99, 127, 149, 218-21, 228, 230, 233, 243, 247, 250, 251, 179, 186, 192, 196, 227, 250, 269, 305, 261-70, 274, 275, 285, 299,3°1,317,318, 443 319, 323, 356, 364, 376, 377, 380, 383, Anaximenes II, 26 n, 43, 73, 97, 98, 127, 175, 384, 390-94, 400, 406, 412-14, 416, 179, 227, 269, 305, 443 417, 422 , 426 , 428, 429, 43 2-4, 43 6, Anderson, F. H. 170 438, 439, 443, 444, 447, 448, 457, 459, Anderson, P. R. 291 463, 467, 472 Andrea di Asolo (printer) 86 n Arius 34 Andreae, Samuel 289 Arnobius 448 Andreae, Tobias see d'Andre, Tobie Arrian (Flavius Arrianus) 150 102, 444, 448 Ashworth, E. J. 103 Anicetus, Pope 431 Aspelin, G 290 Anniceris the Cyrenaic 180, 227 Athenodorus of Soloi 128 Annius of Viterbo 100 Atlas 94 43, 180, 228, 457 , Titus Pomponius 87 Antipater of Sidon (mte of Tarsus) 128 Attilius Regolus, Marcus 131 Antipater of Tarsus 180,228 Augustine, St 7, 9, 16, 29, 38, 47, 52, 57, 68, (founder of the Cynics) 92, 70, 93, 101, 104, II4, II8, 126, 127, 220, 127, 130, 180, 227, 230, 447 243, 260, 305, 316, 317, 323, 401, 406, Antonaci, A. 62 450, 459, 471 Apollinaris, Bishop of Laodicea 458 Aulotte, R. 5In 217, 248, 300 Aulus Gellius 7, 127, 456 Apollonius ofTyana 244 Ausonius, Decimus Magnus 172 of Madaura 16, 127, 230,305, 422, Austin, W. H. 291, 292 456 Aventinus, see Thurmair, Johannes Aquinas, see 26 n, 94, 139, 140, 216, 219, 228, (founder of the middle Acad• 230, 244, 382, 444, 448, 467 emy) 10, 18, 43, 49, 93, 130, 180, 227, Avicebron, see Ibn Gabirol 230, 262 16, 26 n, 102, 444, 448 Archedemus of Tarsus (Stoic) 128 Ayers, M. R. xxiii of Miletus (physicist) II, 127, 140, 179, 186, 468 Bacchus 300 Archimedes 381 Bacon, Francis xvii, xxxii, 3, 66, 84, 143, of Tarentum 189, 243, 250, 269 144, 163-71, 173, 205, 206, 221, 239, 286, Aristaeus 147 294, 335, 373, 407, 410, 425, 438, 459, Aristarchus of Samos 135, 381 456,459 Aristippus ofCyrene 73,127,13°,180,187, Bacon, Roger 80 190, 194, 468 Badaloni, N. 99, 146, 369 Aristo (Ariston) of Chios (Stoic philoso- Bai:f, Jean-Antoine de 36 n pher) 128 Balbi, Giovanni (da Genova), see Balbus, Aristophanes of Byzantium 187 Johannes (of Genoa) Aristophanes 105, 178 Baldini, U. 137, 149 xv, xvi, xxviii, xxix, xxx, XXXl, Baldo, 1. F. xx Index of Names 479

Balbus (or Baldus), Johannes (of Genoa) Bertelli, S. 169 80 Berti, E. 62, 387, 442 Baldwin, J. M. 20I Bessarion, Ioannes (Cardinal) 16, 26, 29, Balsamo, L. 74, 82, 85 47, 97, 385, 456 BaM, A. xxii, 201, 202, 289 Bias (one of the Seven Wise Men of Barbaro, Daniele, Bishop of Aquileia 89 Greece) 130, 179, 269 Barbaro, Ermolao 26, 385 Biel, Gabriel 56, 216, 239, 244, 384 Barbaro, Marco 90 Binder (Binderus), C. 424n Barbieri, F. 75 Bini, V. !O3 Barnes, A. 2II Bion the Borysthenite 130, 180 Baron, H. 7, 59 Blackwell, C. W. T. xvii, xxiv, 203 Baronius, Cardinal 58, 407 Bloch, Olivier 146 Barotti, Giannandrea !O3 Blount, Charles 367 448 Blum, P. R. 387 (Gnostic) 431 Bochart, Samuel 296 Basnage,Jacques 329,33°,367 Boder (Boederus), Johann Henirich II3 Basso, Girolamo !O7 n Bodin, Jean 425 Basson (Bassonius), Sebastien 132-3 , Anicius Manlius Severinus 16, Battafarano, I. M. 85 29, !O2, 443, 456 Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb 435 (Stoic) 94, 99 Baxter, William 158 Bohatec, J. 2II Bay,J. C 74 Bohme, Jakob 461 Bayle, Pierre xvi, 103, 199, 202, 208, 234, Boileau, Gilles 158 235, 430, 439, 441 Bolduan (Bolduanus), Paulus 77-8 Beatus Rhenanus, see Rhenanus, Beatus Bonanate, U. 370 Beauregard, see Berigard, Claude Guiller- , St (Giovanni Fidanza) 80, met de 4°2 (the Venerable) 401 Bonilla y San Martin 60 Bekker, Balthasar 263 Boninsegna, Giovanni Battista 60 Bellarmine, Robert (Cardinal) 403 Bor (Borrius), Salomon 177 Bellucci, M. 49 Borromeo, Carlo 24 Belus 184 Bottin, Francesco xx, xxxiii, xxix Ben, H. 146 Bouillier, F. 221 Benedetti, L. 288 Boureau -Deslandes, Andre-F ranc;:ois Beni, Paolo 35 xxxiii, 368 Beniveni, Gerolamo, 172, 187, 320 Bourguet, Louis 439 Benouis, M. K. 36 n Bowen, B. C. 64 Bentley, Richard 169, 194 Boxhorn, Marcus Suerius van 4II Beonio Brocchieri, V. 129 Boyle, Robert 164 Berengarius of Tours 402, 424 Braccio, Marcello, see Marcello, Braccio Berigard, Claude Guillermet de xxxi, 71, Bracciolini, Poggio, see Poggio Bracciolini 120, 147-9 Bradwardine, Thomas 325 Bernal, M. xxiv Brahe, Tycho 135, 175 Bernardi, Giovanni Battista, 36, 37, 64, Braun, L. xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xxii, xxiii, 169 xxix, xxxiv, 9 n, 59, 64, 74, 76, 78, 80, Bernardini, A. 85, 235 85, 88, 90, 96, II3, II8, 124, 129, 133, 159, Beroaldo the Elder, Filippo 39, 40 160, 169, 176, 206, 209, 2II, 235, 252, Berossus (Chaldean priest and historian) 289, 290, 303, 330, 335, 343, 370, 387, 91, II4, 184, 217 398, 409, 442 Index of Names

Brehier, E. xiii, xiv, xv, xvii, xxii, 289 Calvin, John 316-17, 324 Bricot, Thomas 403 Camerarius, Joachim 385 Brognolo, Benedetto 157 Campanella, Tommaso xvi, xvii, 61, 135, Brown, C. C. 291 240, 298, 407, 425 Brown, S. 291, 387 Campo, M. 442 Brucker, Johann Jakob xiii, xiv, xvii, xviii, Camutius, Andreas 63 xx, xxii, xxiv, xxxiii, 76, 80, 87, 90, II3, Canigiani, Antonio 15 129, 154, 169, 200, 202, 234, 235, 246, Cano, Melchior 403 258, 259, 277, 278, 329, 330, 335, 368 , Cantimori, Delio 57, 65 370, 397, 406, 408, 436, 438, 439, 440, Carboni (Carbo), Ludovico (da Costac- 441, 442, 460 ciaro) 69, 82, 99-103, Breen, Q 62 Cardano, Girolamo xvii, 85, 143, 324, 425 Brues, Guy. de, see De Brues, Guy Cario, Johannes 238, 407 Brugger, W. 133 Carmides (middle Platonist) 43 Bruni, Leonardo xv, xxix, 6, 9, 59, 244, 8, 10, 18, 43, 73, 123, 180, 181, 385 227, 230, 263, 264, 468, 469 Bruningius, Christianus (Christian Van Carpocrates of (Gnostic) 431, Bruyn) I07n 461, 461 Bruno, Giordano xvii, 66, 314 Carpzov, J. 412 n, 421 Brush, C. B. 64 Casaubon, Isaac 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 173, Brydges, S. E. 172 183, 198, 240, 321, 351, 431 Bucher (Bucherus), Caspar II3-I4 Casaubon, Meric 158 Budde (Buddeus), Johann Franz xxvii, 45, Casimir, Henrik, Prince of Nassau 268 199, 202, 234, 328, 329, 362, 368 , 370, Casini, P. 369 389, 396, 438 Cassirer, E. xviii, 290 Buhle, Johann Gotdieb 124, 129, 154, 409, Castellani di Faenza, Giulio 36, 63 441 Casula, M. 103 Bullough, G. 171 Cato, Marcus Porcius (the Censor) 455 Buonafede, Appiano (Agatopisto Croma• Cato, Marcus Porcius (Uticensis) 131,455, ziano) 76, 85, 89, 90, 129, 200, 202, 468 132, 330, 370, 397, 409 Cavini, W. 42 n, 64 Buoninsegni, Giovanni Battista 9 n Cebes of Thebes ( of and Burley (Burlaeus), Walter xv, 7, II, 60, ) 180 232,443 Cecchini Degan, A. 149 Burman, Caspar II2, II3 Cecrops (legendary first King of Attica) Burnet, Thomas xxxii, 285, 287, 289, 330- IIO 7° Celerio, Bernardino 155 Busch (Buschius), Hermann von dem II, Cellarius, Balthasar 398 12,60 Celsus (opponent of ) 244, Bush, D. 170 360,455 Celtis, Conrad 106 Cadmus (son of Agenor) 105, 108, II2, 242 Ceres 248 Caesar, Gaius Julius II9 Cesalpino, Andrea 429 Cafiero, L. 146 Cesarini Martinelli, L. 64 Cain 70, 104, 141, 248, 249, 257, 447, 450 Chadwick, H. 330 Calanus 249 Chalcidius 16, 230, 305 Calixt, Friedrich Ulrich 398, 467 Champier, Symphorien 32, 33, 34, 63, 71, Calixt (Calixtus), Georg 398, 460 II9 Calov, Abraham 398 Charilaus 147 Index of Names

Charlemagne 4 Conring (Conringius), Hermann 82, 368, Charles I, King of England 172 398 Charles II, King of England 164 Constantin (Constantinus), Robert 74 Charleton, Walter 198 Constantine (Roman Emperor) 105, 404 Charondas II6, 237 Contarini, Cardinal Gaspare 467 Chilon (one of the Seven Wise Men of Conway, Anne 289 Greece) 130, 179, 269 Cope, J I. 291 Chouet, Jacques (printer) 157 Copenhaver, B. P. xxiv, 61-3, 129, 170, 171, Christ 105, II2, I25, 252, 30 2, 449 291 Christina, Qyeen of Sweden ISO, 158 Copernicus, Nicholas 135, 175, 262, 283, 381 of Solis 10, 92, 128, 130, 180, Cornelius Nepos 391 228 Corsano, A. 387 Chrysoloras, Manuel 106, 117, 385 Cortesi, Paolo 385 Chytn!e (Chytraeus), David 76, 86-9, 101 Coste, Pierre 199 Chytn!e (Chytraeus), Ulricus 86 n, 87, 88 Cousin, V. xiii, xx, xxii, 201 , Marcus Tullius xvii, 7, 8, 44, 50, Courtine, J-F. 387 76, 87, 89, 93, 94, 100, 101, II2, 123, I25, Cowley, Abraham 164 127, 128, 138, 140, 145, 180, 186, 194, 195, Cozzando, Leonardo 234, 258 220, 227, 239, 251, 260, 267, 360, 381, Cozzi, G. 160 394, 444, 448, 450, 455, 468 , 471 Cragg, G. R. 290 (Claudius Claudianus) 239 Crahay, R. 64 Claudianus Mamertus, Bishop of Vie nne Cramer, Daniel 433 127 (Academic philosopher) 93 of Assos (Stoic) 128, 130, 180, Crasso, Niccolo 90 228 Crates of (Academic philosopher) Clearchus (the Peripatetic) 94, II4 93 24, 47, 79, 86 n, (Cynic) 188 100, 101, II8, 124, 126, 127, 140, 151, 191, Crenius, Thomas (pseudonym of Crusius, 193, 215, 251, 271, 305, 310, 3II, 423, 448, Thomas Theodorus) 439 450, 459, 465, 470, 471 Cressy, D. 170 Cleobulus (one of the Seven Wise Men of Crispin, Samuel (printer) 159 Greece) 130, 179, 269 Crispo, Giovanni Battista 46, 47, 48, 64, Clericus, see Le Clerc, Jean 187, 417 Clitomachus of Carthage 43, 180 Cristofilini, P. 291 Cochrane, E. 59 Crito 180 Cockburn, Catherine 331 Croce, B. xix Colberg (Colbergius), Ehregott Daniel Crocker, R. 291 328 , 373, 460-73 Crombie, A. C. 170 Coleridge, S. T. xx Cronos 327 Colet, Sebastian (printer) 179 Cross, J ]. 170 Collie, R. L. 290 Crump, G. M. 202 Collins, A. B. 61 Cudworth, Ralph 279-85, 287, 288, 290, Collot d'Escury, H. 278 328 , 330, 338, 342, 360 Colomies, Paul 223 Culverwell, Nathanael 279 Columbus, Christopher 245 Curio, Valentino (printer) 157 Comenius, Johann Amos 85 Curtis, H. 169 Comte, A. xiii Cusa (Cusanus), Nicholas of 14,16,35, 60, Conche, M. 65 61, 232, 298 Confucius 245 , St 448 Index of Names

Cyril of Alexandria 38, 94, 100, 101, 120 Demetrius the Cynic 227 Cyril the Carmelite (Cyrillus Carmelita) II, 26 n, 73, 94, 97, 121, 127, 58 130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 139, 140, 149, 180, 190, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 227, 229, 243, 250, 269, 272, 283, 284, 305, 319, D'Andre (Andreae), Tobie 259 323, 355, 357, 360, 364, 380, 381 D'Angers, J. E. 61 Deotis Roberts, J. 290 Daedalus II4 Descartes, Rene xiv, xvi, xvii, xxiii, 66, 85, Dahlstrom, D. O. 104 143, 144, 149, 2II-I5, 220, 221, 222, 240, Dal Pra, M. xxiii, 99, 128, 129, 146, 159, 261, 262, 264, 265-8, 294, 301, 343, 373, 169, 170, 193, 202, 389, 395, 398 410, 425, 438, 441, 449, 45 6, 458, 459, Damasius 181 469 Damon 'the Cyrenaean' (as referred to by Deslandes, Andre-Fran<;:ois Boureau-, see Stanley) 175 Boureau-Deslandes Danaus (legendary figure of Egypt) 57, Deucalion II9 109, IIO Di Napoli, G. 61 Daneau (Danaeus), Lambert 56, 57, 65, Di Vona, P. 95 400, 415, 424 n, 425, 472 Dibon, P. 207, 209, 2II, 221, 235 Daniel (prophet) II4, 465 Dicearchus (Peripatetic philosopher) 16, 32, 70, ro6, 216, 385, 407 175 Darius the Mede, King of the Persians II4 Diderot, D., xx, 368, 370 Darjes, Joachim Georg 140 n Digby, Kenelm, 149 David (prophet) 447 Dini-Traversari, A., 159 David of Dinant 439 Diodorus Cronos (philosopher of Mega• Daville, L. 387 rian school) 180 De Biele, Cornelia 222 Diodorus Siculus, 94. II2 De Brues, Guy xv, 36 n Apolloniates (eclectic philoso• De Crane, J. G. 235 pher) 269 De Fougerolles, Fran<;:ois 158 Diogenes Laertius xix, xxviii, xxix, 7, 8, 10, De Grau (Gravius), Abraham 206-10, 12, 14, 49, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 259-78 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 96, IOI, 105, 107, III, De Launoy, Jean 58, 388 n II9, 124, 127, 128, 129, qo, 145, 147, 150, De Lubac, H. 63 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 167, 169, 174, De Marnef (family of printers), see Marnef 180, 181, 186, 190, 191, 193, 194, 195, 198, De Mas, E. 171 208, 220, 224, 229, 232, 242, 249, 260, De Pauley, W. C., 290 269, 270, 271, 320, 323, 359, 364, 365, De Raey 2II 377, 380, 422, 441, 443, 444, 450, 455, De Remusat, C., 169, 291, 330 47°,472 De Sallo, Denis, Diogenes of Seleucia ('the Babylonian') De Urmeneta, F. 60 94, 123, 128, 180, 228 De Wulf, M. 409 Diogenes of Sinope (the Cynic) 98, 130, Dean, L. F. 170 131, 178, 180, 193, 197, 227, 29 6, 447 Debus, A. G. 63 Diogenes of Smyrna 127 Degerando, J. M. 200, 202, 227, 235, 278, Dionysius of Halicarnassus 127 328 , 330, 397 Dionysius the Areopagite (pseudo-) 16, Del Torre, M. A. 59, 76, 85, 96, 129, 132, 255, 423, 431, 432, 448 159, 169, 202, 209, 254, 259, 289, 383, Dionysius the Carthusian 424 387, 398, 409, 442 Donzelli, G. 159 Demetrius Pepagomenus (physician) 80 Dorat (Doratus), Jean 173 Index if Names

Dorn (Dornius), Johann Christoph 154, Esberg, Johannes 445 234, 388 n, 389, 395-7, 408, 409, 444, Estienne (Stephanus), family of (printers) 451,460 86, 155 Dreier, Christian 375, 376, 411, 429, 433, Estienne (Stephanus), Henri xv, 156, 158, 434 n 159, 160 Du Moulin, Pierre 222 Estienne, F10rence 156 Ducas, Demetrius 86 n Etaples, Lefevre d', see Lefevre d'Etaples Dumont, J. P. 65 Ethemon 24 , Johannes 16, 27, 56, 102, 325, of 141 402, 405, 429, 443, 456 of Alexandria IJ6 Durandus of -Pourt,:ain 56, 244, 400, 127, 180 402, 425, 456 Eudoxus of Cnidos 114, 130, 189 Eumolpus 346 Eunapius of Sardis 73, 83, 101 Eber 454 Eunomius 458 Ebert, H. 61 Euripides 105 Eccius (the ) 58 of Caesaria (bishop) 38, 47, 91, Ekama, C. 2rs 94, 100, 114, 249, 295, 311, 324, 359, 471 Elswich, Johann Hermann von 388, 391 Eustrathius of Nicaea 117 26 n, 33, 73, 94, 97, 99, 130, Evangelista of Padua 48 132, 149, 180, 182, 189, 215, 233, 243, Eve 77 269, 305, 355 Ezra II4, 305 Enfield, William 169 England, J. 169 Enguilbert, Jean 157 Faber Stapulensis, see Lefevre d'Etaples Ennius, Quintus 455, 468 Fabricius, Johann Albrecht 78 n, II3, 150, Enoch 96, 114, 304, 447 154, Irs, 328 , 397, 439 Enos 107 Fairfax, William 172 Enyon, Dorothy 172 Faithorne, William 176 Enyon, James 172 Falco, G. 65, 259 Ephorus (Greek historian) 344 Fantuzzi, Gaspare II Epicharmus of Cos (poet) 130, 189, 269 al-Farabi 16 84, 124, 128, 130, 131, 227, 244, Farina, P. 171, 222 381, 383, 457 Farrington, B. 171 xvi, 6, 10, II, 26 n, 87, 92, 94, 97, Fatio, O. 65 125, 127, 130, 134, 139, 140, 142, 145, 146, Favaro,. A. 149 154, 175, 180, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, Favorinus of ArIes 73 196, 197, 227, 267, 319, 356, 357, 364, Feider, P. 129 377, 380, 394, 422, 426, 427,428, 438, Ferrari, L. 103 447, 450, 455, 458, 459, 467, 471 Fetherstone, T. 158 Epimenides 130, 179 Fiadoni, Bartolomeo, see of Lucca Epiphanius of Salamina 423, 431 Ficino, Marsilio xv, xxix, xxx, xxxii, 8, 13, Episcopius, Nicolaus (printer) 86 n, 155 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 31, 32, 47, 60, 68, of Rotterdam 106, 216, 240, 300, 79, 101, 102, 135, 244, 279, 280, 285, 385, 405, 407, 432, 456 298, 322, 324, 381, 385, 424, 456, 472 Erhard, H. A. 60 Filelfo, Francesco 146, 385 Ermini, G. 103 Fiorentino, F. xviii Ernst (the Pious), Duke of Saxe-Gotha Fischer, H. 74 398, 399 Fischer, K. 387 Index ifNames

Flacius Illyricus, Matthias 55, 406 Garlagnini, G. C. 61 Flaminio (Flaminius), Giovanni Antonio II Gassendi, Pierre xxxi, ?I, 134, 137-47, 148, Fleischmann, W. B. 190 n, 202, 290, 291 153, 154, 175, 190, 193, 198, 212,391,417, Flessa, J. A. 259 422, 425, 435, 438, 459, 467, 469, 472 Flodr, M. 155, 159 Gaudenzio (Gaudentius), Paganino ?I, Flower, M. 202 120-24, 147 Fludd, Robert 135, 281 Gauthier (Gaulthier, Gaultier) of Bruges, Fonseca, Pedro de 267, 403, 429, 433 see Walter of Bruges Formigari, L. 170 Gaza, Theodore 27, !O6, 385 Fortini, Clemente 15 Geier, Martin 420 Fox Morcillo, Sebastian 34 Geiger, L. 60 Fracastoro, Girolamo 425 Geldsetzer, L. 398 Francis I, King of 117 Gellius, Aulus, see Aulus Gellius Francisco de Toledo (Toletanus) 91-2 Gemistus Pletho, Georgius, see Pletho Franck, Adolphe 201, 330 Genebrardus (Parisian ) 58 Frank, M. xxiii , G. xviii Frederick II, Emperor 448 Gentzken, F. 376 Freher (Freherus), Paul 74, 92, 97, Il2, II3, George Trebizond (Trapezuntius) 26, 27, 128, 132 47, 62, !O6, 385 Freudenberger, T. 61 Gerhardt, C. J. 378, 379, 383, 413 n, 425 n Frey, Jean Cecile ?I, II8-20 Gerl, H. B. 59 Freyer, J. 398 Gerson, Jean Le Charlier 424 n, 449 Fries (Frisius), Johann Jacob 67, 75-6, 83, Gervase of Tilbury (Tilberiensis Anglus) 86 n, 101 80 F roben (Frobenius), J ohann (printer) 86 n, Gesner, Konrad 67,72-4,75,79, 81, 83, 101 155 Gesner, Samuel 433 Fueter, E. 59, 65, 169, 259 Gestrinius, Martinus Erici II4-15 Fiilleborn, G. G. 409 Getto, G. 59 Fullenius, Bernhard 259 al-Ghazzali 73 Funck, Johann 87 Giacchetti Assenza, V. 171 Furius, Lucius 123 Giacon, C. 92, 95, !O3 Fussner Smith, F. 170 Gibieuf, Guillaume 324 Gigante, M. 159, 160 Gabbey, A. 291 Gilbert, William 167 Galante, Livio 417 , see Aegidius Romanus Gale (Galeus), Theophilus xxxii, 83, 258, Gilson, E. xix 279, 285, 286, 287, 289, 292-330, 335, Giorgio (Zorzi) Veneto, Francesco !O1 338, 343, 353, 360, 362 Giovanni Balbi da Genova, see Balbus, Gale, Thomas 292, 328 Johannes (of Genoa) Galen, Claudius 32, 145 Giunta, Filippo (printer) 86 n 34, 66, 135, 149, 206, 232, Glanvill, Joseph 280, 286, 287, 291, 292 262,425 Glaucon 180 Gallo of Vercelli, T ommaso 424 Gliozzi, G. 259, 369 Gandillac, M. 60, Goblerus (Gobler), Justinus 73 Gansfort (Gansforitus), Wessel Johannes Gockel (Goclenius), Rudolf 245 244,456 Goethe, J. W. von xx Garin, E. xiv, xviii, xxii, xxviii, 4, 5, 25 n, Gomarus, Franciscus 222 59-62, 90, 99, 124, 149, 159, 176, 202, Gongora y Argote, Luis de 172 406, 40 9 Gordon, A. 330 Index of Names

Gorgias of Leontini 233 Ham 96, 108, 249, 256, 454 Gori, G. 146 Hammond, Henry 248, 296 Graeve (Graevius), Johann Georg 278, Hankins, J. 59, 62 388 n Harpocrates 122 Grafton, A. xviii, xxiv, 62 Harrison, C. T. 170, 290 Grammaticus, J oannes, see Philoponus, Hartley, H. 291 Johannes Harvey, William 315, 383 Grassi, N. 64 Haycraft, H. 202 Gratian (canonist, author of Decretum Hearnshaw, F. J. C. 170 Gratiani) 56, 400, 401, 402, 404, 407 Heathcote, R. 369 Grau (Gravius), Abraham de, see De Grau, Heereboord, Adriaan 207, 218, 2II-22, 239, Abraham 262 Graverol, Jean 366, 370 Hegel, G. W. F. xiii, xvi, xvii, xix, xx, xxv, Greenslaet, F. 291 xxvii, xxxiii, 68, 200, 201, 202, 441 Gregory I (the Great), Pope 56, 105, 401, Hegesias 180, 227 40 4 Hegius, Alexander 12 Gregory VII, Pope 401, 402, 403, 404, 407 Heidan, Abraham 208, 2II Gregory XIV, Pope 23 Heinsius (Heins), Daniel ?I, 129-32, 205, 467 240, 296, 306, 3II Gregory of Rimini 384 Heinsius, Nicholas 130 n Gregory, T. 133, 291 16, 80, 449 Gronovius (Gronow), Jacob 86 n, 88 Henry VIII, King of England 164 Grootens, F. 235 (Herakles, Hercules) 131,242,300 Grosseteste, Robert 424 43, 89, 94, 97, 98, 130 , 178, 180, Grotius, Hugo (Huig de Groot) 129, 205, 187, 191, 193, 196, 233, 243, 250 , 305 29 8, 410, 420, 457 Herbert of Cherbury, Edward 164 GrUn (Grunius), Johann 70, 104-6, II4 Herillus of Carthage (Stoic philosopher) Gryphius, Sebastian (printer) 155, 157, 160 128 Guallensis, Johannes, see John ofWaleys Trismegistus IS, 16, 23, 24, 25, 28, Guarini, Giambattista 172 33,34, 37, 42, 47, 62,79, 84, 94, II2, II4, Guarino of Verona 146 u6, II7, 183, 249, 297, 305, 308, 321, Guerlac, H. 170, 291 345, 351, 352, 359, 431 Gueroult, M. xiii, xvi, xvii, xxii, xxiii, 59, Hermippus of Smyrna U4 64, 169, 2II Herodotus II4 Guglielmo da Saliceto (di Piacenza) Hersent, Charles 424 (physician) 75, 80 Hervet, G. xvi Guilielmus Pacidius, see Leibniz Hesiod 42, 105, II7, 127, 130, 242, 250, 3II, Guiney, L. I. 172 346 Gundling, Nicolaus Hieronymus 234,258, Hesychius of Miletus (Byzantine historian 329 and lexicographer) 83 Giisgens, J. 137 Heumann, C. A. xxxiii, 46, 64, 76, 87, 90, Gysi, L. 291 106, II3, 124, 132, 133, 159, 199, 200, 202, 255, 258, 259, 278, 328, 330, 335, Habicht, H. 291 367, 368 , 369, 370, 396, 397, 398, 400, Hacking, I. xxiii 406, 408, 4II, 440, 445, 451 Hagen, F. C. 442 Heurne (Heurnius), Otto van 70, 83, 106- Hakewi1l, George 164 13, 205, 214, 322, 422 Hall, A. R. 291 Hezel, J. J. 445 Haller, E. 360 Hildebrand of Soana, see Gregory VII Index of Names

Hill, C. 164. 170 Isocrates 114 Hillel Il2 Hilscher, P. C. 445 Jacob () 108, Il3, 121, 321, 447, 455 Himmel, J. (Himmelius) 424n Jacobilli, L. 103 of Metapontum (Pythagorean James I, King of England 164 philosopher) 37, 189 James of Belvisio 75 98 . James, M. 169 Hippocrates of Cos 32, 98, 131, 194 Jansen, Cornelius, Bishop of Ypres 317, Hirsch, A. 97, Il3 324 Hirtzhorn (Cervicornus), 157 Janus Pannonius 16, 17 Hobbes, Thomas xvii, 85, 294. 240, 343, Janus 248 385, 410, 425, 456, 469 Japheth 242, 248, 256 Hoefer, F. 330, 369 Jardine, L. 170 Holkot (Hokot), Robert 403 Jared 107 Holm, P. 445 Jasenas, M. 74, 76, 82, 88, 398 42, 105, Il4, Il7, 127, 130, 242, 250, Jason 242 3Il,346 Jasper, J. 387 Hooke, Robert 164 , St 127, 399, 444 Hora, E. 62 58 (4 Horatius Flaccus) 455, 468 Job 101, Il2, 305, 348, 447 Hom (Hornius), Georg xxviii, xxxii, 3, 83, Jocher, C. G. 60, 78, 80, 82, 85, 97, 103, 163, 206, 207, 208, 210, 234. 236-259, 106, Il3, 114, Il5, 128, 132, 133, 154, 235, 270, 271, 276, 282, 306, 3Il, 320, 321, 259, 278, 330, 369, 397, 409, 445, 451, 323, 335, 338, 353, 373, 447, 450, 453, 473 454,459 Joensen, see Jonsius Hortibonus, see Casaubon, Isaac Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony 420 308 Johannes Duns Scotus, see Duns Scotus, Howell, W. S. 170 Johannes Hoffmann, Daniel 457 Johannes Scotus Eriugena, see Scotus Hrabanus Maurus 402 Eriugena, Johannes Huet, P.-D. xvi John XXI, Pope, see Petrus Hispanus Hugh of Saint-Victor 402, 432 John IV (the Faster), Patriarch of Con• Huizinga, J. 2Il stantinople 401 Hurter, H. 92, 95, 103, 124, 129 John of Alexandria, see Philoponus, Hus, John 70, 106 Johannes Hutton, S. 291 , St 216, 244, 401, 402, Hyginus (presumed author of De Astrono• 443 mia) 150 John of 80 John of Sacrobosco, see Sacro Bosco, 16, 43, 79, 1l4. Il7, 150, 152, 153, Johannes de 154, 180, 189, 191, 230, 244, 273, 305, John ofWaleys 73 309, 319, 381, 431, 472 Johnston, Arthur 164 Ibn Gabirol, Solomon 16 Joly, H. 410 n, 442 Idel, M. 63 Jones, H. 146 Imbart de la Tour, J. 64 Jones, R. F. 170 Imperiali, G. 99,128 Jonsius, Johannes Goensen) xiii, xiv, xxii, of Lyons (Bishop) 423 76, 78, 80, 83, 85, 95, II3, 120, 124, 129, Isaac 447, 455 132, 154, 159, 163, 234, 235, 336, 373, 374, Isis 308 388-98, 408, 40 9, 444, 445, 451, 460 Index of Names

Jordan, W. K. 290 Lefranc, P. 170 Jordanus Nemorarius 80 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm xvii, xix, xx, Joseph 105, 108, 121,3°8,3°9,321,329,447, xxiii, 69, 288, 331, 376, 378, 380-87, 455 410, 412, 414, 421, 425, 430, 435, 43 6, Josephus, Flavius Gewish historian) 87,91, 43 8, 439, 441 94, II4, 127 Leinsle, K. G. 387 Joy, L. A. 146 Lelius, Gaius 123 Jubal (Cainite) 105 Lely, Peter 198 Juno 300 Lemmi, C. W. 171 Jupiter 217, 300 Leonardo da Vinci xvi , St 34, 38, 47, 94, 99, 105, Leoniceno, Nicolo 385 214,448 Lepenies, W. xxiii Leubnitz, Friedrich (father of Leibniz) Kabitz, W. 387, 442 41° Kant, Immanuel xx, xxiii, xxxiii, 376, 441 II, 26 n, 92, 97, 127, 140, 180, Kargon, R. H. 147, 290 191, 196, 197, 227, 229, 269, 272, 283, Katz, D. 291 305, 323, 355, 357, 359, 360, 364, 365, Kauffmann, G. 171 380 Keckerman, Bartholomaus 239, 456 Lewalter, E. 387 Ke:n, John 334 Leydekker, M. 370 Kepler, Johann 135, 262 Leyvraz, J. P. xxiii Kessler, E. xviii, xxiv, 62, 387 Linacre, Thomas 106 Kiezkowski, B. 62 Lindsay, R. 146 Kippax, R. 158 Linus 33, 86, 105, 1I0, 127, 181, 242, 3II, 346 Kircher, Athanasius (Jesuit scholar) 24 Lipen (Lipenius), Martin 80-82 Klibansky, R. 61 Lipsius, Justus xvi, xxvi, xxxi, 50, 71, 84, Koyre, A. 159 124-9, 153, 240, 378, 417, 420, 422, 427, Kristeller, P. O. xiv, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, 6, 59- 428, 435, 438, 450, 457 63 Livy 123, 127 Kruger, L. xxiii Lloyd, G. E. R. xxiv Kucklick, B. xxiii Locke, John xvii, xxiii, 331, 438 Kiihn, Joachim 159 Loemker, L. E. 62 Kunitz, S. J. 202 Lohr, C. H. xxiv, 95, 99, 103, 124, 132, 147, 160, 387 La Mothe Ie Vayer, Frans:ois 457 Longo, Mario xx, xxxiii Lactantius 52, 105, 167, 448, 471 Louis IV (the Bavarian), Emperor 106 Lacydes (Academic philosopher) 93, 180 Lowrey, C. E. 290 Lambec, Peter 67, 78-80, 79, 83 of Samosata 455, 460 Lamech 107, 217 1I2, 123, 139, 190, 468 Lanfranc of Milan 80 Luiso, F. P. 59 Lanfranc of Pavia 56, 402, 415, 424, 425 Lull, Raymond 80, 143 Lange, Samuel 420 Luther, Mattin 52, 53, 70, 106, lI4, 216, Lange (Langius), Wilhelm 78 n 254, 374, 384, 400, 402, 403, 404, 425, Larsen, R. E. 171 433, 450, 456, 459 Lauer, Georgius (printer) 155 Lyco (Peripatetic philosopher) 180 Le Clerc (Clericus), Jean 177,178,199,202, Lycurgus lIO, 1I4, 237, 242 208, 288, 367 Lydyat, Thomas 324 Le Doueuff 171 Lefevre d'Etaples, Jacques 33 Mabilleau, L. xviii Index of Names

Machiavelli, Niccolo 258 Melesander 346 Macintyre, A. xxiii Melissus of Samos 127, 130, 180, 196, 227, Macrae, R. IJI 355,364 16 Menage, Gilles 158, 198, 397 Magalhaes-Vilheiia, V. de IJI Menander 431 Magnen, Jean Chrysostome xxxi, JI, 133r Mencke, F. O. 259 Mahalaleel 107 180 , see Moses Maimonides Menghini, F. 124 Makes, L.-N. 76, 82 of Gadara 227 Malebranche, Nicolas de 206 Menke-Gliickert, E. 65 Malusa, L. xiv, xviii, xix, xx, xxiii, xxxiii, Mercurius Trismegistus, see Hermes Tris- 59, 64. 74, 76, 80, 82, 85, 90, 99, 106, megistus 113, 118, 124, 129, 169, 211, 259, 278, 290, MercuIY 248, 300 370, 387, 398 Merkel, I. 63 Mandrou, R. 160 Merton, R. K. 169 Manetho 249 Mesnard, P. 442 Manetti, Gianozzo 7 Metaphrastus (Byzantine hagiographer), Manfre, G. 74 see Simeon Metaphrastus Manutius, Aldus 86 n Methuselah 107, 304 Manutius, Paulus 411 Metrodorus of Chios (pupil of Demo- Marcel, R. 61 critus) 127, 191, 269 Marcello, Braccio 17 Meyer, Johann Caspar (publisher) 452 Marchese, Elio Francesco (publisher) 155 Michaud, L. G. 330 Marcion 461 Micheli, G. xix, xx, xxxiii, xxxiv 84, 383, 448 Minos 116 Marino, Giovanni Battista 172 Mnemosyne 117 Marnef, Enguilbert de (printer) 157 Mocenigo, Z. 22 Marne£, Geoffroy de (printer) 157 Mochos, see Moschus the Phoenician Marnef, Jean de (printer) 157 Mohammed 105, 109, 348 Marnef, Jerome de (printer) 157 Mohler, L. 62 Marsham, John 172,175,176, 177, 181 Momigliano, A. 169 Marsilius of Padua 70, 106, 407 Monch, W. 63 Martialm Monfasani, J. 62 Masi, S. 330, 370, 442 MonsegiI, B. 60 Mathieu, V. 387 Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de xvi, xxx, Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary 72 xxxii, 49, 50, 51, 64, 173 130, 456 Montuori, M. 7 , St ( of More, HenlY 279-82, 284, 285, 287, 291, Chrysopolis) 423 295, 297, 329, 330, 338, 342, 360 Mazzoni, Jacopo 34. 35, 63 Morel (Morellius), Guillaume 76, 86-9, Medici, Cosimo de' 157 101 Medici, Lorenzo de' (il Magnifico) 16 Moreri, L. 330 Meeijer, T. J. 211 Morhof, Daniel Georg xiii, xiv, xxii, xxiv, Meibom (Meibomus), Marcus 158, 160 22, 38, 67, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82-5, 92, 95, Melampus (legendary seer and physi- 103, 113, 118, 120, 124, 129, 13 2, 133, 153, cian) 116, 117 154, 159, 227, 234, 258, 259, 303, 328, Melanchthon, Philipp 55, 69, 70, 86, 106, 330, 396, 397, 408, 409, 439 143, 216, 236, 238, 254, 298, 374, 385, Mornay, Philippe de 417 407, 410, 433, 456, 472 Morphos, P. P. 36n Index of Names

Morrison, J. C. 1/'1 Norton, G. 51n Moschus (the poet) 172 Numa Pompilius, King of Rome II9, 122, Moschus or Mochos (the Phoenician) 283, 123, 455 310, 312, 319, 360, 380 100, 109, 228, 244, Moses 13, 16, 30, 32, 79, 96, 100, 105, 108, 336 109, II3, II4, II5, II6, 121, 126, 186, 187, 228, 249, 250, 255, 270, 272, 281, 284, O'Meara, D. J. 61 285, 286, 295, 297, 305, 307, 309, 310, Obsequens, Julius 150 313, 314, 315, 350, 351, 354, 355, 358, 359, Ocellus of Lucania (Pythagorean philo- 360, 447, 455, 466 sopher)243, 381 Moses Maimonides 30 Ochaapi 24 Mosheim (Moshemus), Johann Lorenz Ockham (Occam), see William ofOckham 288, 289, 439 Odington, see Walter Odington Moss, J. D. 104 Oestreich, G. 129 Muccillo, M. 23, 62 Olearius 178, 179, 192, 194, 199, 200, 288 Mueller, L. 2II Olympiodorus II7, 443 Muller, Johannes, see Regiomontanus 34, 47, 191, 299, 304, 305, 310, 327, Mullinger, J. B. 290 360, 413, 448, 457, 459, 461, 471 Muretus (Muret), Marcus Antonius 411, Ormonde, Duke of 331 439 Orpheus 16, 24, 25, 33, 42, 94, 105, IIO, II2, Musaeus (mythical seer, priest, and poet) II4, II6, II7, 127, 181, 242, 297, 345, 346, 33, 86, 105, II4, II6, 127, 181, 249, 346 353, 355, 359, 360, 364, 431, 447 Musaus, Johann 398 Orrery, Lord 331 Myson 179 Ortloff, J. A. 76, 80, 82, 85, 124, 132 Osiris 217 Naamah 105 Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso) II2 Nadel, G. H. 1/'1 Owen, John 296 Nardi, B. 90 Naude, Gabriel 146 Pacchi, A. 170, 290, 291, 292 Naudeau, O. 64 Pacius, Julius 433 Nausiphanes 191 Palladini, F. 387, 442 Nazelle, L.-J. 160 Palladius, Bishop of Hellenopolis 83 Neleus 43 Pallas 248 Nestor 242 Pamphilus (Greek grammarian) 191 Nicagora 123 217 Niceron,J. P. 46,60,64,74,80,82,85,99, 123, 128, 18o, 228 II3, 120, 124, 128, 147, 154, 235 Pansa, Muzio 38,417 Nicholas of Lyra 106 Paquot, J. N. 221 Nicholson, M. H. 369 Paracelsus 85, 135, 167, 461, 469 Nimrod 545 Parker, Samuel 289 Nisard, C. 129 II, 26 n, 92, 94, 97, 99, 127, 130, Niwlio, Mario 384, 425 140,152,180,191,193,196,215,227,229, Noah (patriarch) 77, 91, 96, 107, II4, 126, 242, 250, 269, 272, 305, 323, 355, 364 216, 217, 242, 248, 256, 304, 322, 340, Passmore, J. A. 290 324.325, 329, 333, 339, 340, 349, 350, Patenei:t 24 35I, 353, 358, 360, 447, 454 Patrides, C. A. 290 Nordman, V. A. 129 Patrizi da Cherso, Francesco 22, 23, 24, 25, Norefia, C. G. 60 47, 62, 63,79, 84, 102, III, 167, 177, 183, North, J. D. 170 240, 322, 381, 420 490 Index of Names

Pattison, M. 160 Piccolomini, Francesco 69, 89, 91, 95, 96, Paul, St (the Aposde) 105, 244, 431, 461 97-9 Peerkamp, P. H. 132 Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco xvi, Pelagius 299, 405 xix, xxx, 33, 34, 36, 39-50, 54, 64, 101, Pepagomenus (Pepagomenos), Demetrius, 138, 146, 201, 287, 302, 311, 385, 407 see Demetrius Pepagomenus Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni xvi, 13, 14, Peregrino, Tommaso 433 19, 26-31, 34, 39, 62-3, 102, 172, 187, Pereyra (Pererius), Benito 69, 83, 91, 92-5, 194, 305, 320, 359, 385 216,429 Pindar 131 Perez de Montalban, Juan 172 Pingree, D. xxiv Perez-Ramos, A. 171 Pittacus of (one of the Seven Periander of Corinth (one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece) 130, 269 Wise Men of Greece) 130, 179, 269 Plantin, Christopher (printer) 157 ofCitium (Stoic philosopher) 128 xv, xx, xxvi, xxviii, xxx, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, Pesaro (Pisarius), Luigi 69, 89-90 II, 13, 15, 16, 19, 21, 23-6, 28-38, 40 , 43, 54. 56, 57, 375, 400, 401, 44t 46, 47, 71, 73, 90, 92, 93, 94, 96, 402, 404, 405, 407, 415, 424, 425, 448, 101, 105, 107, III, 113, 114, 117, 121, 127, 456 130, 131, 135, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 150 , Peter of Spain, see Petrus Hispanus 152, 154, 167, 180, 182, 186, 187, 189, Petersen, P. 69,376,387,442- 193/', 210, 227, 229, 230, 233, 246, 249, Petit (Parvus), Jean 157 250, 255, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, Petrarch xviii, xxiv, 32, 106, 172, 216, 385, 269, 270, 273, 276, 281, 284, 285, 287, 40 7 296, 297, 298, 301, 305, 308, 309, 312, Petrus Hispanus (Pope John XXI) 75, 314, 315, 317, 318, 319, 323, 324, 325, 326, 449 345, 352, 356, 359, 377, 380, 381, 392, , see Ramus, Petrus 393, 413, 414, 416, 422, 426, 428, 430, Peucer, Kaspar (Peucerius) 55, 56, 57, 58, 432, 435, 436, 443, 447, 450 , 456, 457, 65, 238, 244, 400, 402, 407, 425 n 459, 466, 468, 472 Pfeiffer, R. 169 Plebe, A. 290 of Elis 127, 130, 180 Pletho, Georgius Gemistus 177, 456 Phaedrus (the Epicurean) 87 Pliny the Elder 79, III, 127, 448 Phaedrus 150 Pliny the Younger 244, 271, 411 Phalaris, Tyrant of Agrigentum 169, 194 Plisthenes 180 Pherecydes of Syros 94, 130, 179, 188, 228, xxvi, xxx, 10, 16, 17, 18, 23, 43, 47, 305, 311, 348, 355 191, 230, 244, 285, 299,305,381,430,431 Philip II, King of Spain 156 Plutarch 24. 76, 87, 101, 124, 127, 138, 145, Philo of Alexandria (Philo Judaeus) 87, 167, 195, 244, 305, 391, 422, 471 167, 230 , 305, 324. 456 Pluto 217 Philo of Byblos, Herennius 47 Poggio Bracciolini, Gian Francesco 385 10, 43, 180, 228 230, 467 Philolaus (Pythagorean philosopher) 112, Politian 385 189, 243, 250, 269 Polman, P. 65 Philoponus, Johannes Oohn of Alexandria, Polybius 123 Johannes Grammaticus) 29, 117, 216, Pomponazzi, Pietro 245, 318, 467 305,443 Pomponius Atticus 455 , Flavius ('the Athenian') 167, Poortrnan, J. J. 221 381 Popkin, R. H. xix, xxiii, xxiv, 63, 202, 290, Piaia, G. xx, xxiii, xxxiii, 60, 409 291, 292 Piccart, Michael 411, 429, 433 Poppi, A. 99 Index of Names 491

Porphyry 94, I02, IIO, II4, 117, 150, 153, 180, Rak, M. 179, 202, 209, 259, 278, 398 216, 230, 305, 336, 381, 430, 431, 443, Ralegh, Sir Walter 164,3II 456,472 Ramus, Petrus (Pierre de la Ramee) 143, (Poseidonius) of Apamea 167, 240, 303, 407, 449, 456 (Stoic) 128, 180, 228, 360 Randall, J. H. xxii Possevino, Antonio 46 Ray, J. 334 Postel, Guillaume 417 Redgrove, H. S. 291 Potamon of Alexandria 44, 126, 192-3, Redgrove, 1. M. L. 291 226, 228, 230, 251, 305, 444, 448, 457 Ree, J. xxiii Prantl, K. 221 Regiomontanus (Muller, Johannes) 175 Praz, Mario 202 Regulus, Marcus Attilius 131 Prelog, J. 60 Reimann, Jakob Friedrich 439 Preti, Girolamo 172 Reinhart, Elias Sigismund 420 Produs xxvi, 14, 16, 18, 23, 24, 43, 47, 180, Reiske, J. 445 191, 230, 305, 381, 431 Renan, E. xviii Prometheus 466 Reuchlin, Johannes 12, 54, 106, 189, 300, of Abdera 127, 191, 196, 233, 385 243, 250, 305 Reusch (Reuschius), Johannes 12, 60 Psellos, Michael 79, 177 Rhenanus, Beatus 54 Psenopis 24 Richard of Saint-Victor 432 Pseudo-Dionysius 14 Riolan (Riolanus), Jean u6-17 Ptolemy I (Soter), King of Egypt I09 Risse, W. 170 Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), King of Egypt Robinson, Thomas 290 I09,394 Rochberg, F. xxiv Ptolemy of Lucca 75 , see Bacon, Roger Puerbach 175 Roger, Abraham 83 Pufendorf, Samuel 419, 457 Rojas y Spinola, Cristoph de 399 Purnell, F. 62 Romein, J. M. 235 Purver, M. 170 Ronsard, Pierre de 36 n, 172 of Elis 36,43,49,127,13°,139,14°, Roscelin () ofCompiegne 402, 178, 180, 190, 230, 269, 270, 447, 455, 425 468,469 Ross, J. B. 90 II, 16, 21, 24, 25, 42, 43, 47, 71, Rossettini, brothers (printers) 157 73, 86, 91, 92, 97, 99, 101, 105, 109, IIO, Rossi, G. 63, 369 II2, II3, II4, u6, 117, II8, II9, 123, 126, Rossi, M. M. 169 130, 139, 140, 150, 151, 152, 154, 175, 178, Rossi, Paolo 167, 169, 171, 259, 335 180, 184, 188, 189, 191, 193, 195, 196, Rutilius Rufus, Publius 455, 468 2IO, 217, 220, 227, 228, 231, 232, 235, Ruysbroeck (Ruusbroec), Jan van 432 243, 250, 262, 269, 271, 272, 273, 276, Ryssel, Johann Jacob von 226, 233, 234, 281, 285, 297, 305, 306, 308, 309, 3II, 45 1- 60 312,313,322,323,345,348,352,354,380, 381, 422, 430, 436, 447, 450, 455, 465, Sabbadini, R. 60 466 Sabellico, Marco Antonio I07 n Sachse, R. 442 Sacro Bosco, Johannes de 80 Sagittarius, C. 259 Rademaker, C. S. M. 235 Sailor, D. B. 291, 330 Ragnisco, P. 99, 149 Saint-Amant, Antoine Girard de 172 Raith, W. 64 Sainte-Marthe, Scevola 179, 202 492 Index of Names

Saintsbury, G. 202 Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius 123 Saitta, G. 63, 64 Scotus Eriugena, Johannes 244, 423, 469 Sambucus (Zsambok), Johannes 157 Scotus, Johannes Duns, see Duns Scotus, Samson 105 Johannes Sanchez, Francisco 448 Sechnuphis 24 Sanchuniathon (Phoenician ) 359 Secundus, Johannes Nicolaus IJ2 Sancipriano, M. 60 Selden, John 164, 173, 183 Sanderson, Robert 164 Selneccer, Nicholas 461 Sandt (Sandaeus), Maximilianus van der Semiramis III 424 n Seneca, Lucius Annaeus xviii, 37, 124, 125, Sandys, J. E. 74, 80, 85, 129, 132, 159, 160, 126, 127, 128, 138, 228, 230, 251, 383, 169, IJo, 202, 235, 290 444, 448, 450, 457, 471 Santinello, Giovanni xiii, xiv, xix, xx, xxi, Serres (Serranus), Jean de 324 xxiii, xxxiii, xxxiv, 90 Servius Tullius (King of Rome) 123 Saphiro, B. J. 290 Sesostris (Pharaoh) 109 Sassen, F. 221 Sessions, W. A. 171 Saturn 300 Seth 96, 107, 114, 1I8, 126, 217, 447 450, 454 Saumaise (Salmasius), Claude de 240 xv, xvi, xix, xxx, 36, 39, Saunders, J. L. 129 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 124, 140, Savonarola, Girolamo 39 178, 190, 193, 260, 267, 269, 286 Saxe, C. G. 235, 259, 278 Shammai II2 Scaevola, Gaius Mucius 131 Sheba, Qyeen of 109, 347 Scala, Bartolomeo xxix, 9, 15, 60 Shelburne, Edward 172 Scaliger, Joseph Justus 129, 173, 240 Shem 248, 256, 454 Scaliger, Julius Caesar 467 Shirley, James IJ2 Schazmann, P. E. 74 Siegenbeek, M. 221, 259 Schegk, Jakob 240, 241, 433 Simeon Metaphrastus 402 Schepers, H. 387 Simler, J. 74 Schepper, Isaac 263 Simmias 180 Scherb, Philipp 433 Simon Magus 422, 423, 431, 456 Scherer, E. 65 Simon 180 Scheffer (Schefferus), Johannes Gerhard Simone, F. 59, 64 150-54, 374, 422 Simplicius 29, 43, 90, 97, IIJ, 216, 443, Schiffman, Z. S. 65 456 Schmitt, C. B. xiv, xvii, xviii, xix, xxiv, Skinner, Q xviii, xxiii 42 n, 61-3, 92, 96, 99, 129, 170, 171, Skonning (Scanius), Hans Hanssen 82 202, 278, 330, 387, 442 Sleidan (Sleidanus), John 236, 238 Schmitz-Auerbach, I. 259 Smith, E. 158 Schnaur, Z. S. 60 Smith, J. W. A. 330 Schneewind, J. B. xxiii Smith, P. (Cambridge Platonist) 279 Schoppe, Casper (Scioppius, Gasparus) 84 Snell, Rudolf 222 Schoffier, H. 387 Socrates 8, 9, 10, II, 13, 16, 26 n, 43, 47, 73, Schroter (Schroterus), Johann Friedrich 92, 94, 105, 1I4, 127, 130, 131, 140, 152, 69, 96-7, II3 169, 178, 180, 187, 188, 191, 193, 194, 215, Schulzer, W. A. 291 218, 227, 229, 233, 243, 246, 262, 263, Schutz, O. F. 88 264, 270, 272, 273,312,313, 3IJ, 319, 323, Schwarzerd, see Melanchthon 443, 447, 466, 468 Schwimmer, Johann Michael 442-5 Solomon 109, 1I2, 305, 447, 455 Scipio Aemilianus, Publius Cornelius 123 Solon (Athenian statesman, one of the Index of Names 493

Seven Wise Men of Greece) 24, II4, Struve (Struvius), Burkhard Gotthelf 74, II6, 130, 179, 182, 237, 269, 271 76, 78, 80, 82, 85, 87, 90, 94, 120, 124, Sommervogel, C. 92 154, 234, 258, 277, 278, 389, 397, 408, Soner, Ernst 375, 376, 4Il, 429, 433 409, 451, 460, 473 105 Suarez, Francisco 48, 216, 267, 324, 375, Soppelsa, M. 149 4II, 429, 433 Sortais, G. 169, 170, 2Il, 290 Suda, the (Suidas) 123, 127, 128 Sotion of Alexandria (teacher of Seneca) Sul1a, Lucius Cornelius 448 128 230, 305 Sottili, A. 159 Southgate, B. C. 292 Talmor, S. 292 Sparn, W. xxiv, 387 Targioni Tozzetti, F. 124 180 Tasso, Torquato 172 of Bosphorus 128 Tauler 433 Spinerus Smolandus, Ericus Gislonis Il4- Taurellius, Nicholas 433 15 Telesio, Bernardino xviii, 85, 167, 425 Spink, J. S. 146 Tenenti, A. 169 Spinoza, Baruch de xxiii, 456 Tennemann, W. G. xiii, xx, xxii, xxv, 88, Spitz, L. W. 387 ]03, ]24, 129, ]33, 154, 409, 44I Sprat, Thomas 164 Tenzel (Tenzelius), W. E. 400,409 Stabile, G. 149 Terence (Publius Terentius Mer) 455 Staden, H. von xxiv 54, 100, 120, 300, 467 Stahl, Daniel 412 (one of the Seven Wise Stanley, Thomas xviii, xxxii, 3, 163-203, Men of Greece) II, 26 n, 33, 73, 86, 233, 234, 243, 270, 271, 276, 279, 282, 87, 92, 94, 98, 101, 105, II4, II6, II7, 127, 286, 306, 312, 320, 323, 329, 338, 365, ]30, ]39, 151, ]79-82, 185, 186, 188, 189, 367, 368, 373 192, 193, 196, 210, 218, 227, 228, 243, Stapfer, P. 170 269, 276, 305, 3II, 340, 348, 380, 443, Staudenbaur, C. A. 290, 291 444, 447, 455, 466 Stein, L. xvi, 8 n, 9 43, II7, 216, 443 Stellato, Palingenio 146 Theodoret (bishop of Cyrrhus) 47, 94, Stephen, L. 290, 369 ]00, 101, 423 Steuco (Steucus), Agostino xxx, 19, 20, 61, Theodorus 'the Atheist' (Cyrenaic) 180 68, 70, 101, 102, 187, 280, 294, 298,305, 43, 94, II4, 130, 180, 215, 219, 308, 3II, 417, 420, 438, 467, 472 228, 251, 447, 448 Steuer, A. 129 Thijssen-Schoute, C. L. 2II, 221 Stigall, J. O. 60 Thomas Aquinas, St xxviii, 27, 56, 80, 94, Stillingfleet, Edward 296 97, 102, 216, 244, 317, 324, 382, 400, Stilpo 180 402, 405, 443, 467 Stobaeus, Joannes 124, 195, 324, 472 Thomasius, Jakob xix, xx, xxviii, xxxii, Stoer, Jakob 159 xxxiii, 53, 84, 194, 208, 373-8, 384, Stolle, G. 74, 76, 80, 85, Il3, 120, 124, 129, 387,396, 408, 409-42, 451-4, 457, 459, 132, 159, 199, 202, 235, 258, 259, 277, 471, 472, 473 397,439 Thompson, D. 59 Stowski, F. 64 Thoth (Egyptian deity) J5I 127, 128, 344 Thurmair, Johannes 405 Strato 180, 215, 219, 427, 428, 439, 448 Tiedemann, Dietrich 335 Strecker, K. 442 Tiepolo, Stefano 420 Strickland, Walter 241 Timaeus of Locri 37, 130, 381 494 Index of Names

Timon of Phlius (Sceptic) 178, 180, 190 Vieri, Francesco de' (Verino Primo) 32 Tisato, R. 290 Vieri, Francesco de' (Verino Secondo) 32 Titelmans, Frans 143 Villey, P. 64 Tocco, F. xviii V rrgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) 112, 468 Tollino, C. 235 Vitruvius Pollio 380 Tollius, H. 235 Vives, Juan Luis xvii, 12, 13, 52, 60, 68, 143, Tolomio, I. xviii, xix, xxiv, xxiii, xxxiv, 8 n 240, 296, 305, 3II, 385, 407 Torsellini, Orazio 411 Voerbroe"ck (Perizonius), Jakob 208, 278 Trapezuntius, see George Trebizond Voet (Voetius), Gijsbert 437 Traversari, Ambrogio xxix, 7, 155, 156, 157, Voise, W. 387 158, 159, 160 Voss (Vossius), Johannes Gerhard 83,191, Trclcatius, Lucas 222 192, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 222-35, Trevissoi, M. 159 250, 270, 271, '1.76, 282, 296, 3II, 312, Tribbechow (Tribbechovius), Adam 53, 320, 323, 335, 338, 360, 373, 395, 411, 58, 373-5, 384, 398-409, 459, 473 450, 452, 455, 457, 460, 467, 472 Trophonius (Trophraus) II6, II7 Voss (Vossius), Isaac 223 Tschirnhausen, Ehrenfried Walter von Vriemoet, E. L. 278 44I Vulcan 300 Tubal-cain 105 Vulcanius, Bonaventura '1.22 Tulloch, J. 290 Tumebus, Adrien 50 Wadding, L. 26n Tuveson, F. L. 369, 370 Waite, A. E. 370 Walker, D. P. xiv, xix, 48 n, 61, 63, 64,369 Ueberweg, F. 44I Wallace, W. A. xxiii, 104 Ullman, B. L. 59 Walter Orlington (Odingtonus Anglus) Ulysses 131, 242 80 Uranius, Martinus 16, 17 Walter of Bruges 449 Walters, H. B. 170 Valentinus (Gnostic) 431 Walton, C. xxii Valla, Lorenzo 54,143, 244,385,407 Warren, Erasmus 334 Valletta, Giuseppe 277 Weber, E. 386 Van Der Aa, A. J. II3, 129, 132, 221, 235, Webster, C. 170 258, 278 Weier, W. '1.II Van Der Haeghen, F. 129 Weigel, Valentino 461 Van Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius 289 Weisinger, H. 59 Van Helmont, Jean-Baptiste 240 Weiss 4II, 442 Van Leeuwen, H. G. 292 Westfall, R. S. 170, 290 Varro, Marcus Terentius 10, 44, 49, 50, Westoby, A. xxiii 243,455 Wettstein, Heinrich 158, 160 Vasoli, C. 6,59, 62, 120, 133 Whichcote, Benjamin (Cambridge Pla- Vasquez, Gabriel 403 tonist) 279, 280 Vecchietti, F. 103 Whiston, W. 334 Vega, Garcilaso de la 172 White, Samuel 161 Vegas, F. 59, 65 Wiedemann, C. 85 Velleius Paterculus, Gaius 123 Wiener, P 59 Verbeek, T. 2II, 222 WIlamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von 74,85, Vermiglioli, G. B. 103 129, 13'1., 160 Vickers, B. 171 Wilkins, John 164 Vico, Giovanni Battista 106, 1540 341, 342 Willey, B. 170, 290, 292, 331, 369 Index if Names 495

William III, King of England 331, 344 Xenophon 43, 73, 130, 180, 186, 194, 195, 6, 56, 106, 216, 384, 229 406 William of Piacenza see Guglielmo da Sa• Yates, F. A. 24, 26 n, 61, 63, 291 liceto William of Saint-Amour 80, 402 Zabarella, Giacomo 89, 90, 99 Witte (Wittenius), Henning 235, 278, 373, Zambelli, P. 64, 124 445-52, 453, 454 Zamolxis 85, II6, II7, 344 Wittich (Wlttichius), Christoph 2II Zanetto, Luigi (printer) ISS Wolf (\:Volfius), Hieronymus 86 n, 88 Zani, L. 291 Wolff, Christian xxxiii, 103, 435, 438, 439 Zanier, G. 133 Wolff, E. 170 Zeleucus 242 Wood, A. 330 Zeno ofCitium (the Stoic) 84,92,94,122, Woodward, J. 334 128, 130, 131, 145, 188, 230, 422, 426 Wotton, William 179, 202, 368, 369 (the Eleatic) II, 91, 98, 127, Wubbena,Johannes 260 130, 139, 140, 141, 180, 189, 196, 227, Wundt, M. 374, 387 229, 269, 272, 305, 323, 348 Wyclif, John 303 Zeno of Sidon (the Epicurean) 87,128,180 (Stoic, epigrammatist) 128 Ziickler, O. 369 of Chalcedon 43, 92, 180 Zoroaster 16, 32, 42, 47, 79, 83, 94, III, II2, of Colophon xxviii, 92, 105, II6, II7, 183, 184, 185, 195, 249, 256, 297, 127, 130, 140, 180, 196, 227, 269, 272, 310, 347, 351, 422, 423, 430, 465 305, 323, 355, 364, 447, 466 Zorzi, Francesco, see Giorgio, Francesco INDEX OF PHILOSOPHICAL SCHOOLS AND SECTS

Academic philosophers, (Pla• 244, 247, 340 , 345, 347, 348, 448 tonic) 8, 9, 49, 73, 81, 92, 93, 101, 105, , Arian heresy 299, 458 117, 180, 215, 246, 264, 265, 276, 443 Aristotelian : Academy, : (ancient period) xvii, FIrSt or Old Academy 8, 9, 10, 13, 18, 36, xxiv, 7, 8, 9, 10, II, IS, 17, 25, 27, 28, 37, 43, 93, 127, 180, 227, 230, 270, 273, 323, 38, 39, 44, 45, 47, 68, 84, 89, 93, 95, 97, 447 98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 116, 117, 148, Egyptian Academy (Ammonius Saccas) 149, 180, 215, 216, 218, 219, 227, 243, 18,43 273, 299,303,304,346,443,444,447, Lycian Academy () 18, 43 464,471 Middle Academy 9, 10, 13, 18, 43, 93, Aristotelianism (Middle Ages) 96, 280, 127, 180, 227 299, 302, 304, 357 New Academy 9, 18,43, 93, 127, 180, 227 Aristotelianism (Renaissance and mod• Fourth Academy (philo of Larissa) 43, ern periods) xxvi, 7, 22, 25, 26, 27, 30, 228 36, 38, 44, 45,47, 53, 66, 68, 69, 71, 95, Hfth Academy (Antiochus of Ascalon) 97, 106, 116-17, 125, 136, 138, 212, 216- 43,228 20, 225, 260, 261, 318, 357, 373, 436, 456 Syrian Academy (Iamblichus) 43 Aristotelianism in the Protestant uni• Aetians (followers of Aetius of Antioch) versities xxxii, xxxiii, 68, 69, 240, 375, 458 377, 406, 410, 414, 433 Albertus Magnus, followers of 449 see also philosophy; Altdorf, Alcala de Henares, University of (Complu• school of tenses) 216 Armenia, Armenians 89, 91, 115, 248 alchemists 135, 245, 315 Arminianism, Arminian heresy 222 17, 299, 301, 305, 309, Assyrians II, 89, 347, 447 310, 320, 323, 350, 352 Atlanteans (inhabitants of Lybia) 346 Altdorf, school of 375, 411, 429, 433 (ancient period) xxxii, 200, 229, Anabaptists 245, 461 323 Apollinarians (followers of Apollinaris of atomism (Renaissance period) xxvii Laodicea) 458 Averroism 17,90 Apologists 244, 248, 252 Arab philosophers 28, 30, 38, 102, 143, 185, Babylonians II, 89, 94, 110, III, 347 Index of Schools 497

Bactrians, Bactrian thought III, 347 Conceptualism 449 Banians III see also Gerson, Jean Le Charlier in barbarian philosophy 12, 23, 52, 68, 70, 71, Index 0/ Names 81, 86, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 100, 101, 104, concordism, concordist philosophy 4, 26- 106-10, 11I-12, II3, II4, 126, 127, 132, 38, 63, 252, 271, 377, 378, 438 210, 217, 226, 227-8, 231, 242, 243, 269, , see Coimbra, University of 271, 310, 320, 322, 323, 335, 345 Corybantes (inhabitants of Phrygia) 345 baroque philosophy, Barockphilosophie 374, corpuscular philosophy, see atomism 441 403 58 Counter- 46 Brahmins (Brachmanni, Bracmanes) III, Creation 21, 104, 105, 274, 285, 307, 314, II6, 249, 269, 77I, 3II, 345, 346 333, 345, 350, 356, 358, 365, 466 Britons (Britanni) 305, 310, 344 Cretans 231 Byzantines, Byzantine philosophy 29, 244, Cynics 43, 89, 105, 127, 128, 152, 180, 188, 253, 352 197, 215, 227, 230, 243, 250, 303, 305, 317, 319, 455, 457 cabbala, cabbalists 30, 31, 47, 281, 284, 295, 43, 89, 127, 177, 179, 180, 192, 297,329,349,35°,361,362,363,368 267,468 Cabiri (inhabitants of Samothrace) 345 Cainites (followers of Cain) 104, 248, 257 Dominicans 54 Cainites (gnostic sect) 461 Druids 13, 32, 33, 43, 71, 86, 94, II2, u6, u8, Calvinism, Calvinists 53, 298, 316, 374 II9, 269, 305, 310, 344 Cambridge xxviii, 21, 169, 279- 370, 373 canonists, canon law 56 44, 50, 191, 192, 194, 200, 201, Cantabrians (Asian people) 254 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, 243, 251, 301, 84, 187, 212, 221, 222, 260, 302, 329, 368, 378, 379, 438, 448, 455, 262, 267, 278, 373, 456 457,468 Cartesian 2II, 278 Eclectics (school of Christian Thomasius) Celts 126, 227, 242, 247, 271, 344 438, 444, 448, 452, 453, 473 Chaldeans 23, 28, 33, 68, 79, 83, 86, 91, 94, Egyptians II, 13, 23, 33, 68, 79, 86, 89, 94, 100, 107, 108, II2, II3, 1I8, 126, 134, 135, 96, 100, 108, IIO, U2, II3, II4, lIS, u6, 151, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 195, II8, II9, 121, 126, 136, 151, 208, 215, 217, 208, 215, 217, 228, 229, 231, 242, 247, 227, 229, 231, 242, 247, 249, 269, 271, 248, 249, 269, 271, 305, 310, 322, 340, 273, 285, 297, 305, 308, 309, 3II, 312, 347, 349, 352, 359, 431, 447, 465, 470 313, 321, 323, 339, 340, 345, 348, 349, 360 350, 351, 352, 358, 431, 447, 463, 464, Coromandel 345 466,470 5, 8, 15, 20, 38, 45, 47, 52, Eleatic school xxviii, 93, 105, 127, 180, 190, 57, 69, 75, 76, 80, 105, 1I4, 126, 145, 243, 191,196, 215, 227, 229, 231, 243,269,272, 248, 255, 286, 298, 302, 304, 305, 307, 305, 323, 346, 355, 364, 443, 447, 466 3II, 320, 321, 324, 325, 342, 345, 455, electiva, secta, see Eclecticism 456, 459, 468, 469, 470 Elis, School of 127, 177, 179, 180, 227 China, Chinese 245, 247, 254, 345, 346, Epicurean philosophy, xxv, 470 8, 10, 13, 15, 44, 73, 84, 87, 89, 93, 94, Coimbra, University of (Conimbricenses) 101, 105, 140, 190, 197, 229, 246, 247, 71, 216, 428 , 433, 467 276, 305, 317, 346, 357, 427, 455, 458, Complutenses, see Alcala de Henares, Uni• 459, 468, 469, 471 versity of Eretrians 180, 227 Index of Schools

Essenes, Essenian sect 109, Il2, 126, 243, Ionic school, philosophy and philosophers 305, 455 of 8, II, 12, 13, 32, 43, 86, 87, 92, 93, Ethiopians 126, 242, 249, 305, 345, 352, 416 101, 105, 127, 140, 179, 180, 186, 218, 231, Etruscans 345 243, 269, 277, 323, 346, 354, 422, 443, Eunomians (followers of Eunomius) 458 447, 455, 466 Iceland, Icelandic people 83 Fall of Man 77, IOI, 105, 107, 450 Italic school, philosophy and philosophers 'fanatics' (modern period), Schwiirmgeister of 8, 13, 16, 43, 87, 92, 93, 101, 105, II8, 457, 463, 469 126, 127, 140, 152, 180, 191, 215, 227, 231, see also mystica theologia 243, 250, 26 9, 323, 346, 354, 422, 447, Flood 77, 107, 217, 248, 295,324,331-4,341, 455,465 356, 358, 360, 366, 367, 447, 454, 455 Florentine Neoplatonists 13, 14, 52, 242, Japan, people of 245 252, 270, 316 Jesuits 317 Jewish people and philosophy xxvii, 12, 28, Gau1s 32, 94, II8, Il9, 126, 305, 310, 447 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 42, 54, 68, 70, 72, Germans (Germani) 242, 344 77, 79, 83, 87, 91, 94, 96, 100, 101, 109, Getae 243 IlO, II2, II3, II8, II9, 120, 121, 151, 177, Gnosticism, gnostic sects 244, 422, 423, 215, 217, 227, 231, 242, 244, 247, 255, 431, 437, 458, 461, 463, 469 269, 273, 285, 286, 293, 296, 297, 300, see also Apollinaris of Laodicea, follow• 301, 307, 308, 309, 3Il, 312, 313, 317, ers of; Cainites; Marcionites; Nico• 318, 321, 322, 323, 325, 329, 345, 348, laitans 349, 350, 361, 362, 463, 465, 466, 469, Gomarus, Franciscus, followers of 222 470 Greeks, Greek philosophy (seeta Graeea• nica) II, 33, 39, 68, 71, 83, 126, 127, 177, Levites 78 217, 218, 227, 228, 242, 247, 271, 272, Louvain, school of 216 277, 297, 307, 3II, 343, 346, 348, 352, Lutheranism 52, 53, 373, 374, 449 353, 354, 364, 365, 391, 463, 467 Lybians (Lybici) 227, 305 Gymnosophists 86, 89, 94, 228, 269, 271, Lyceum Il7, 125, 305, 444, 448 3II,345 Machiavellians 245, 258 Hebrews, Hebrew philosophy, see Jewish Magi 79, 86, 89, 94, III, Il2, Il6, Il7, 151, philosophy 184, 251, 26 9, 297, 310, 312, 347 Hegesiaci (followers of Hegesias) 227 Malabar 345 Hemerobaptists Il2 Manichaeans, Manichaeism 431, 437, 455, Hispanics 94, 30 5 458, 461 Holy Scriptures 101, 120, 140, 255, 256, 281, Marcionites, followers of Marcion (Gnos• 301, 305, 342, 349, 416, 468 tic sect) 457 , humanists 4-13, 14, 18, 39-40, , Megarians 43, 127, 180, 51, 53, 241, 244 227, 243 Huns 254 Mesopotamia, Mesopotamian 100 Hyperboreans 345 (heresy) 457,458 mystiea theologia 303, 309, 327, 329, 422, Iberians 344 423-4, 432-3, 435, 437, 45 6, 458, 461, Indians II, 33, 83, 94, 107, IIO, 126, 151, 215, 463, 469, 473 217, 227, 228, 242, 247, 249, 305, 345, 346, 447, 470 N azirites Il2 see also Coromandel; Malabar , Neoplatonists xv, xvi, xxvi, Index of Schools 499

89, 15 2, 180, 192, 243, 299, 305, 320, 345, Q!akers 461 350 Q!ietists 461 see also Academy, Egyptian; Academy, quodlibetarii (Scholastics) 448 Lycian; Academy, Syriac; Cambridge Platonism; Florentine Neoplatonism , Ramists 164, 245 Neoplatonism (Renaissance period) 61,63, Realism, Realists 83, 84, 228, 449 69, 1I5, 125, 242, 274, 287, 297, 298, 350 Recabites 1I2 Nicolaitans (Gnostic sect) 461 Reformation, philosophy of the Reforma• Nominalism, Nominalists 83, 84, 228, tion period 52-9, 67, I06, 220, 225-6 384-5, 429, 432, 444, 449 Revelation 40, 47, 55, 77, 90, I06, 186, 285, novatores 3, 84, 85, 261, 373, 379, 415, 438 295, 298, 301, 312, 326, 327, 337 Rialto, School of the 89, 90 Ockhamists 433, 444 Romans, Roman Empire 4, 1I5, 122, 247, see also Nominalism 251, 35 2, 455, 468 Orphism, Orphic philosophy 1I6, 356, Rosicrucians 461 364, 366, 367 Royal Society 164, 287, 291, 332

Padua, School of 69 Sabaeans 180, 183, 185, 347 patristic philosophy, see Church Fathers Sadducees I09, 1I2, 126, 243, 455 , Pelagian heresy 301, 316, 319, Samaritans 1I2 40I-3, 405, 422, 437, 457, 458 Scepticism (ancient period) xvi, xxxi, 4, Peripatetic philosophy, see Aristotelianism 36, 42- 6, 73, 84, 89, 190, 191, 192, 197, Persians II, 33, 38, 94, lIO, 1I2, 126, 134, 180, 201, 263-5, 305, 317, 319, 323, 447, 450, 183,184, 185, 215, 217, 227, 228, 229, 231, 457, 458, 460, 468 , 469, 471 271, 305, 310, 345, 35 2, 447, 465 Scepticism (Renaissance and modern peri• Petrus Hispanus, followers of 449 ods) xv, xvi, xviii, xxiv, xxx, xxxi, 48- Pharisees 126, 243, 455 52, 54, 58, 63, 448, 450, 458 philosophia perennis 19-22 Schulphilosophie, see Altdorf, school of; Phoenicians 33, I08, III, 1I2, 151, 186, 215, Aristotelianism in the Protestant uni• 217, 227, 228, 237, 243, 250, 254, 283, versities; baroque philosophy 297, 305, 3IO, 3II, 312, 319, 345, 348, Scholasticism, scholastic philosophy xvi, 349, 352, 360, 447, 465, 470 xvii, xxx, 6, 38, 40, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 61, Phrygians 227, 305 ?I, 84, 106, 1I7, 135, 143, 166, 206, 2II, 178, 472 213, 216, 217, 220, 239, 240, 242, 244, Platonism, Platonists (Platonici) xxviii, 4, 253, 255, 267, 299, 302, 304, 316, 317, IO, 15, 17, 19, 22, 25, 27, 28, 32, 36, 37, 325, 375, 376, 384, 385, 406-9, 415, 418, 39, 46, 47, 48, 52, 58, 84, 137, 152, 220, 420, 422, 424, 429, 431-4, 458, 459, 230, 268, 346, 350, 356, 364, 381, 461 463,469 poetic philosophy (philosophia fabulosa) see also Albertus Magnus, followers of; 127 Cartesian Scholasticism; Conceptu• polyhistory 4, 66, 67, 69, 72-85, IOI, 159, alism; Nominalism; Ockhamists; 336 quodlibetarii; Realism; Scotists; Sen• prisca theologia 14, 15, 17, 23, 28, 29, 33, 42, tentionarii; Petrus Hispanus, follow• 52, 63, 70, 285, 366 ers of; ; Victorines , see Scepticism Scholasticism (Renaissance period) 26 n, Pythagoreans 43, 84, 1I4, 122, 130, 152-7, ?I, 287 188-91, 196, 232, 246, 269, 272, 273, see also Alcala de Henares, University 284, 285, 350, 355, 356, 364, 368, 381, of; Coimbra, University of; Louvain, 414, 455, 458, 461 , 468 , 469, 470 school of 500 Index of Schools

Scotists (followers of Johannes Duns 233 Scotus) 117, 215, 433, 444, 449 , Stoics (ancient period) xvi, xxxi, Scythians 126, 243, 305, 344 13, 15, 37, 43, 44, 50, 71, 73, 84, 89, 92, Second Scholasticism, see Scholasticism 93, 94, 101, 105, 117, 124, 125, 127, 128, (Renaissance period) 130, 131, 152, 180, 182, 191, 193, 305, 317, Semnothei 87, 117 323, 355, 377, 380, 405, 416, 417, 422, Sententionarii (Scholastics) 448 426, 427, 438, 439, 443, 447, 455, 457, Sethiani (followers of Seth) 454 458, 459, 466, 468 Seven Wise Men of Greece 13, 37, 118, 179, Stoicism (Renaissance period) xvi, xxiv, 181, 182, 185, 186, 188, 227, 242, 250, 271, 124-9, 230, 422, 457 394 Summolisti, followers of Petrus Hispanus Siam, people of 345, 346, 347 449 syncretism, syncretistic philosophy 415, 0 44 ,457 Telchines (inhabitants of Rhodes) 345 see also concordism Theodorus, followers of 227 Socinianism 301 Thomism, Thomists 117, 215 Socratic philosophy, Socratic sects 9, 43, Thracians 33, 227, 231, 305, 353 84, 179, 180, 186, 187, 191, 197, 233, 235, 21, 282, 298, 320, 353 236, 323, 443 see also Anniceris the Cyrenaic, follow• ers of; Elians; Hegesiaci; Eretrians; Victorines (school of Saint-Victor) 432 Theodorus, followers of Vituli 108