ISSN: 2147-0405

Number 1 ÇANAKKALE 2011 IBN AJIBA’S WAY OF INTERPRETING DOGMATA WITH INTEGRITY OF SHARIA AND HAQIQA

‹Žƒ˜‡”G  ‡Ǧƒ‹Žǣ•‡Ž˜‹†‹Žƒ˜‡”̷‰ƒ‹ŽǤ ‘  Citation/©: ‡Ž˜‹ǡ Ǥǡ (2011). „ Œ‹„ƒǯ• ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ †‘‰ƒ–ƒ ™‹–Š ‹–‡‰”‹–› ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ Journal of Intercultural and Religious Studies. 1 ȋͳȌǡ͸ͷǦͺͺǡ.ƒƒƒŽ‡Ǥ    ABSTRACT Š‡ —”ǯƒ ƒ† —ƒŠ ‘– ‘Ž› †‡• ”‹„‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ’‡”–ƒ‹‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Šƒ”‹ƒǡ „—– ƒŽ•‘ ‡–‹‘ –Š‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ haqiqaǤ Š‡ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† haqiqa ƒ”‡ ‡š’”‡••‡† ‹ †‘‰ƒ–ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”• ˆ”‘ ‘‡ ƒ‘–Š‡”ǤŠ‘•‡™Š‘™‡”‡—ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Šƒ††‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–›‹ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ ™‹ŽŽǡ ƒ† •‘‡ ƒ••—‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ™‡”‡ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘•„‡–™‡‡ayatƒ†ahadeethǤ‡‘ˆ–Š‡—ˆ‹mufassirǡ Šƒ† „ Œ‹„ƒ ƒŽǦ ƒ•ƒ‹ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ‘ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡†‘‰ƒ–ƒǡ™Š‹ Š‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›–Š‡›—‹ˆ‹‡† Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†haqiqaǡ–Šƒ–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•–ƒ–‡‡–•™‡”‡ƒ†‡ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ –Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘ ƒ† ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹–‡”Ž‘ —–‘”ǡ ƒ† –Šƒ– ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘•‹•–‡† ‘ˆ „‘–Š Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† haqiqaǤ ‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† –Š‡ Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† haqiqa ‡–‹‘‡† ‹ †‘‰ƒ–ƒ „› ”‡ ‘ ‹Ž‹‰ –Š‡ ‹ ƒ •—ˆ‹•– ™ƒ›ǡ ƒ† ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡†ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡•–Šƒ–Š‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†–‘„‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡•’‹”‹– ‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ Keywords: „Œ‹„ƒǡ•—ˆ‹ǡŠƒ”‹ƒǡhaqiqaǡŠ‹ƒŠǤ    

•‹•–Ǥ”‘ˆǡǎ†Çœ‡‹‹˜‡”•‹–›ǡ ƒ —Ž–›‘ˆ†— ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

Introduction Š‡ •—„Œ‡ – ƒ––‡” ‘ˆ –ƒˆ•‹” ȋ‡š‡‰‡–‹ •Ȍ ‹• –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ™‹•Š ƒ† ‘–‡– ‘ˆ —”ǯƒǤ‘ǡ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡–Š‘†•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡—•‡†ƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆ‡š‡‰‡–‹ • Šƒ˜‡ ‘‡‘—–ǤŠ‡‘•–‘–ƒ„Ž‡‘‡•ƒ”‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ•ƒ‰ƒ ‹–›ƒ†–”ƒ ‡ǤŠ‡”‡ ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‡š‡‰‡–‹ •ˆ‘ —•‹‰‘•’‡ ‹ƒŽƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ—”ǯƒŽ‹‡‹”ǯƒ„ǡŽƒ ‘‹ ǡˆ‹“Š ƒ†•‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ‘‹‰‘—–‘ˆƒ›–›’‡•‘ˆ‡š‡‰‡–‹ •‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–—”ǯƒ‹•ƒ 1 „‘‘‘ˆ•‘ƒ›ƒ•’‡ –•ǤŠ‡Šƒ†‹–Š •ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–‡ƒ Šƒ›ƒ–‘ˆ—”ǯƒŠƒ•„‘–Š ƒ ƒ’’ƒ”‡– ƒ† ‡•‘–‡”‹  ‡ƒ‹‰–Šƒ–’‘‹–‘—––Š‹•ƒ•’‡ –‘ˆ—”ǯƒǤ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‘– ‘Ž› ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ† •ƒ‰ƒ ‹–› ‡š‡‰‡–‹ • „—– ƒŽ•‘ –”ƒ ‡ ‡š‡‰‡–‹ • –Šƒ–ˆ‘ —•‘–Š‡Š‹ƒŠƒ†•‹‰ƒŽ•‘ˆ—”ǯƒ‹•‹’‘”–ƒ––‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡ ™‹•Š‘ˆŽŽƒŠǤ Š‡•—„Œ‡ –ƒ––‡”‘ˆ–Š‹••–—†›‹•–‘•Š‘™•—ˆ‹ƒ†—ˆƒ••‹”Š‡† „Œ‹„ƒ ‡ŽǦ ƒ•‡Áǯ• ȋ‹Žƒ˜‡”ǡ ʹͲͳͲǡ ʹ͸ͳǦʹͺͳȌ ˜‹‡™• ™Š‘ Šƒ†Ž‡• ƒ›ƒ– ™‹–Š –Š‡•‡ –™‘ ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‡–‹‘‡† ‹ —”ǯƒ ƒ† •—ƒŠ ƒ† Š‹• ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Š‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š‡•–‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‡” ‡’–‹‘•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰˜‹‡™• ‘ˆ „Œ‹„ƒ—†‡”Ž‹‡–Š‡„ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǣ —”ǯƒƒ†•—ƒŠ‡–‹‘‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••Šƒ”‹ƒǤ ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡›‘– ‘Ž›‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡”—Ž‹‰•‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ„—–ƒŽ•‘‡–‹‘ƒ„‘—–• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’•‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǤ –Š‡‘‡Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡›‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡•Šƒ”‹ƒ”—Ž‹‰Ǣ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ–Š‡›‡š’Žƒ‹ –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ƒ† ˜‹ ‡ ˜‡”•ƒǤ ‘‡–‹‡•ǡ ™Š‹Ž‡ —”ǯƒ †‡–‡”‹‡••Šƒ”‹ƒ”—Ž‹‰•ǡ•—ƒŠ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡‹”Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ•’‡ –•ƒ†˜‹ ‡˜‡”•ƒ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷǡʹ͸Ǧʹ͹ȌǤ •Š‘”–ǡ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‹• „‡–™‡‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡͶȀͳͻȌǤ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡š’”‡••‡• Š‹• ˜‹‡™• ‡–‹‘‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ ‹ Š‹• „‘‘• Ikazu'l-Himem fî ferhi'l-Hikemƒ†el-Futuhâtu'l-Ilahiyye fî ferhi'l-Mebâhisi'l-Asliyyeǡ –Š‡ Š‡ •–—†‹‡• Š‹• ˜‹‡™ ‘ ˜‡”•‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡• ƒ† ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‹Š‹• ‡š‡‰‡–‹ • „‘‘el-Bahru'l-Medid fî Tefsiri'l-Kur'ani'l-Mecid. „Œ‹„ƒƒ‡•ƒ•–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ Dz•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡†Š‡”‡dz™Š‡Š‡‡š’Ž‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡˜‡”•‡• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”—Ž‹‰•ǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡‡–‹•‘–—•‡†‹‘–Š‡”‡š‡‰‡•‹•Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ„”‹‰• –Š‡•‡‡š’”‡••‹‘•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘•–Ž›—•‡†‹—ˆ‹•„‘‘•–‘‡š‡‰‡–‹ •ǡ‹ –Š‹• ™ƒ›ǡ Š‡ „”‹‰• ƒ ‡™ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‡ ˜‡”•‡•ǡ •Š‘™• Š‘™ –‘ ‰Ž‘•• ƒ† ‘’‹Ž‡˜‡”•‡•ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š•–Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘Šƒ˜‡ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘•‹–Š‡‹”‡ƒ‹‰ ƒ†Š‡ ”‹–‹ ‹œ‡•–Š‡˜ƒ‹–›‰”‘—’•™Š‘‹–‡”’”‡–‡†–Š‡†‘‰ƒ–ƒ‘Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡‹” ƒ’’ƒ”‡–ƒ†‡•‘–‡”‹ ƒ•’‡ –•ƒ†”‡ƒ Š‹ ‘””‡ –”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ

1 ‡‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ Šƒ†‹–ŠǤ ƒ„‡”Áǡ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ‡”‹”ǡ Câmiu'l-Beyân an Te’vili Âyi’l-Kur’ân ȋƒŠǣ „†—ŽŽƒŠ„Ǥ„†òŽ—Š•‹Ǧ‹—”ÁȌǡ‹›ƒ†ʹͲͲ͵ǡͳǤ‡†‹–‹‘ǡͳȀʹʹǢƒ„‡”ŸÁǡ—Ž‡›ƒ„ǤŠ‡†ǡ el- Mu'cemu'l-Kebîr ȋƒŠǤǣ ƒ†Á „†òŽ‡ ‹† ‡•Ǧ‡Ž‡ˆÁȌǤ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲʹǡ ”Ǥ ͳͲͳͲ͹Ǣ •‡‡Ǥ ‡ºƒ˜Áǡ „ð —Šƒ‡† ò•‡›‹ „Ǥ ‡•—†ǡ Meâlimu’t-Tenzîl ȋƒŠǣ ƒŽ‹† „†—””ƒŠƒ ‡ŽǦ Ǧ‡”˜ƒ ‹˜Ÿ”Ȍǡ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲʹǡ ͳȀ͵ͷǢ ferhü's-Sünne ȋƒŠǣ Ž‹ —Šƒ‡† —ƒ˜˜ƒ†Ǧ †‹Ž Š‡† „†— ‡˜ ð†Ȍǡ ‡›”—–ʹͲͲ͵ǡͳȀʹͳͶȋ”ǤͳʹʹȌǡG„ ‹„„ƒǡ„ð Ÿ–‹—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ „‹ ‹„„ƒ„ǤŠ‡†‡ŽǦ—•–Áǡ Sahihu Ibn Hibban bi Tertibi Ibn BelabânȋƒŠǤǣ—ƒ›’”ƒ˜—–Ȍǡ‡›”—–ͳͻͻ͹ǡͳȀʹ͹͸ǡȋ”Ǥ͹ͷȌǢ„ð ƒ̵ŽŸǡŠ‡†„ǤŽ‹‡ŽǦ—•‡Ÿ‡–Ǧ‡ÁÁ‡ŽǦ‡˜•‹ŽÁǡ Musnedu Ebî Ya'lâ el-Mevsilî ȋƒŠǤǣ—•–ƒˆƒ „†—ŽŸ†‹”–ŸȌǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ—–—„‹ǯŽǦ Ž‹››‡ǡ‡›”—–ͳͻͻͺǡͳǤ‡†‹–‹‘ǡ”Ǥͷͳʹ͹Ǣ ‡›•‡Áǡ—”—††‹Ž‹ „Á‡‹”ǡMecmaü'z-Zevâidve Menbau'l-Fevâidǡ‡›”—–ͳͻͺʹǡ͹ȀͳͷʹǤ

64 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡˆ‹”•–Ž›•–—†›‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘ ‡’–•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ •Žƒ‹  †‹• ‹’Ž‹‡•ǡ ™‡ ™‹ŽŽ Šƒ†Ž‡ Š‘™ — Š –Š‡ ’”‘’Š‡–• ‡–‹‘‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ• Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’•ǡƒ†–Š‡™‡™‹ŽŽ”‡ˆ‡”–‘ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•˜‹‡™–‘•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†™‡™‹ŽŽ‡–‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ „Œ‹„ƒ‘†‘‰ƒ–ƒ –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‡–‹‘‡† ™‹–Š •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ –‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ —” ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‡† —’ ™‹–Šƒ”‡•—Ž–•‡ –‹‘Ǥ  A. Concepts of Sharia and Haqiqa Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡–™‘”ƒ„‹ ™‘”†•Ǥf‡”ǯ‡ƒ•Dz‡š’”‡••dzƒ†Dz†‡ Žƒ”‡dz‹ 2 3 †‹ –‹‘ƒ”›Ǥ Šƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒ••–”ƒ‹‰Š–ƒ†™‹†‡’ƒ–ŠǤ fƒ”‹ǡ‡ç”ƒƒǡ狔ǯƒ–ƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ™‘”†• –Šƒ– †‡”‹˜‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ”‘‘–Ǥ —– ‘ˆ –Š‡•‡ǡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ Šƒ• –Š‡ 4 Žƒ”‰‡•– ‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ   1. In Qur’an and Sunnah: Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† 狔ǯƒ– ƒ”‡ ‡–‹‘‡† ‹ –Š‡ —”ǯƒǤ  —”ǯƒ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘ ™‘”† Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ „—– DzŠƒ“dz ƒ† Šƒ“‹“— ™‘”†• ™Š‹ Š Šƒ• –Š‡ 5 •ƒ‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ”‡—•‡†”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›Ǥ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ ‘†‹•Dz‡ŽǦ ƒ““dz ƒ†‹– 6 ‹•ƒŽ•‘‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ—”ǯƒǤ  –‹•ƒŽ•‘‡–‹‘‡†ƒ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‡•‘ˆ ”‘’Š‡–‘Šƒ‡†7Ǥ 8 9 Šƒ‹”ƒ ƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ ™‘”†•ƒ”‡‘–—•‡†‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž›‹Šƒ†‹–Š•ǡ„—–™‘”†•–Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ƒ‹‰ƒ”‡—•‡†”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›Ǥ •‘‡Šƒ†‹–Š•ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•—•‡†ƒ• Dz‰‘‘†–‡’‡”dzƒ†Dz‘”ƒŽdzȋ„ðƒǯŽŸǡͳ͵ͲͻȌǤ

2 G„ ƒœ—”ǡ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ò‡””‡ „Ǥ Ž‹ǡ Lisânu'l-Arab ȋƒŠǤǣ ‹ —Šƒ‡† „†—Ž˜‡ŠŠƒ„Ǧ—Šƒ‡† Ÿ†‹ ‡ŽǦ„‡›†‡››‡Ȍǡ ‡›”—– ͳͻͻ͹ǡ ʹǤ †‹–Ǥǡ ͺȀͺ͹Ǣ ‡„Á†Áǡ —Šƒ‡† —”–‡œŸ ‡ŽǦ —•‡›Áǡ Tâcu'l-Arûs min Cevâhiri'l-Kamûsǡ ȋƒŠǤǣ „†—ŽƒŽÁ ƒŠŸ˜ÁȌǡ Ÿ”— GŠ›Ÿ—̵–Ǧ —”Ÿ•‹̵ŽǦ”ƒ„Áǡ‡›”—–ͳͻ͸ͷǦͳͻͺ͹ǡʹͳȀʹ͸ͺǦʹ͸ͻǢ—” ŸÁǡŽ‹„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†‡çǦf‡”ÁˆǡKitâbu’t-Ta’rifât ȋƒŠǤǣ —Šƒ‡† „†—””ƒŠƒ ‡ŽǦ‡”ǯƒçŽÁȌǡ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲ͹ǡ •Ǥ ʹͲͳǢ ‡›‡–ǡ Metinlerle Tasavvufî Terimler SözlüºüǡƒŽ‡ƒ›ÇŽƒ”ÇǣG•–ƒ„—ŽʹͲͲ͸ǡͳǤ‡†‹–‹‘ǡ•Ǥͻ͸͸Ǥ 3 G•ˆ‡ŠŸÁǡ ŸºÇ„ǡ Mufredâtu Elfâzi’l-Kur’ân ȋƒŠǤǣ ƒˆ˜Ÿ †Ÿ Ÿ˜ð†ÁȌǡ Ÿ”—ǯŽǦƒŽ‡ǡ Ǐ‡ç ʹͲͲʹǡ͵Ǥ‡†‹–‹‘ǡ•ǤͶͷͲǤ 4 •‡‡Ǥ‡Áǡ„ðƒŽ‹„—Šƒ‡†„ǤŽ‹„Ǥ–Ç››‡ǡKûtu’l-Kulûb fî Muâmeleti’l-Mahbûb ve Vasfu Tariki’l-Murid ilâ Makâmi’t-Tevhid ȋƒŠǤǣ ƒÁ† ‡•Á„ ‡Ÿ”‹Ȍǡ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲ͹ǡ ʹȀʹ͹ʹǤ ›”Ç ƒ „Ǥ ‡Áǡ Kûtu’l-Kulûb-Kalplerin Azıºı ȋ–”ƒ•Ǥ ‹Žƒ˜‡” ‡Ž˜‹Ȍǡ ȋ‡‡”ƒ†›ƒ›ÇŽƒ”Çǣ G•–ƒ„—Ž ʹͲͳͳǡ ͸Ǥ ‡†‹–‹‘ǡ͵ȀͷͻͶǤ 5•‡‡Ǥ‹”‹œÁǡ„ðG•Ÿ—Šƒ‡†„ǤG•Ÿǡ—‡—ǯ–Ǧ‹”‹œÁȋƒŠǤǣdžÁ—Šƒ‡†‡ÁŽ‡ŽǦ––Ÿ”Ȍǡ Ÿ”—ǯŽǦ ‹”ǡ‡›”—–ͳͻͻͶǡDz‡ƒ˜Ÿ–dzǡͺʹǢ Ÿ‹ǡ„ð„†‹ŽŽƒŠ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ„†‹ŽŽƒŠ‡Ǧ‡›•Ÿ„ð”Áǡ el-Mustedrek ale’s-Sahihayn ȋƒŠǤǣ „†—••‡Žƒ„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„ǤY‡”ŽŽðçȌǡŸ”—ǯŽǦƒǯ”‹ˆ‡ǡ ‡›”—–ͳͻͻͺǡͳǤ‡†‹–‹‘ǡͳȀͳ͸ǢG„ DŽ„ƒǡSahihǡ”ǤͺͲͺǤ 6 •‡‡Ǥ Á”𜟄Ÿ†Áǡ ‡ †—††‹ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ƒ—’ǡ Basâriu Zevi’t-Temyîz fî Letâifi’l-Kitâbi’l-Azîz ȋƒŠǤǣ—Šƒ‡†Ž‹‡ Ÿ”Ȍǡ‡›”—––”•ǡͳȀͻ͵Ǥ 7•‡‡ǤfŸÁǡ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ—•—ˆ‡•ǦŸŠ‹ŽÁǡSubulu'l-Huda ve'r-Reçâd fî Sîreti Hayri'l-IbâdȋƒŠǤǣ†‹Ž Š‡†„†—Ž‡˜ —†ǦŽ‹—Šƒ‡†—ƒ˜˜ƒ†Ȍ‡›”—–ʹͲͲ͹ǡͳȀͶͶͻǤ 8 ‘”ƒŠƒ†‹–Š‹™Š‹ Š•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‡–‹‘‡†•‡‡Š‡†ǡMusnedǡ͵ȀͶ͵ͲǢ ƒ‹ǡMustedrekǡͶȀͶͶͶǤ

65 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ ”—Ž‹‰• –Šƒ– ŽŽƒŠ •‡– ˜‹ƒ ’”‘’Š‡–• ƒ† ‡š’”‡••‡† ƒ• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥȋ—” ŸÁǡʹͲͲ͹ǡʹͲʹȌǤ “Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]"ȋŽǦ ¢–Š‹›ƒŠǡ ͶͷȀͳͺȌǤ  –Š‹• ˜‡”•‡ ‘ˆ —”ǯƒǡ ƒ–Ÿ†‡ ȋͳͳ͹Ȁ͹͵ͷȌ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ• Dz†‡ ”‡‡dzǡ Dz’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘dzǡ Dz„‘”†‡”dz ƒ† Dzˆ‡”ƒ‹œdzǡ —Ÿ–‹Ž ȋͳͷͲȀ͹͸͹Ȍ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ•̶‡˜‹†‡ ‡̶ǡ‡Ž„Á ȋͳͶ͸Ȁ͹͸͵Ȍ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† ƒ•  ̶•—ƒŠ̶ǡ ƒ† „ ‡›† ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ• ̶”‡Ž‹‰‹‘̶Ǥ ȋ•‡‡  Ÿ˜‡”†Áǡ ʹͲͲ͹ǡ ͷȀʹ͸ͶǢ „𠃛›ƒǡ ͳͻͻʹǡ ͻȀͶͳͻȌǤ Ÿ–—”Á†Á ȋ͵͵͵ȀͻͻͶȌ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ• ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •‡ –Ǥ ȋŸ–—”ð†Áǡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ͻȀʹʹ͵ȌǤ —”Šƒ‡††‹ ƒŽǦ‹ŸÁ ȋͺͺͷȀͳͶͺͲȌ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹ –Š‹• ˜‡”•‡ ƒ• ƒ ‡ƒ•›ǡ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–ǡ Ž‡ƒ”ǡ™‹†‡ƒ†„‹‰’ƒ–Š–‘–Š‡ƒ‹ǤȋƒŽǦ‹ŸÁǡʹͲͲ͸ǡ͹ȀͳͲͲǤȌ „𠃛›ƒȋ͹ͶͷȀͳ͵ͶͶȌ‡š’”‡••‡†–Šƒ–•Šƒ”‹ƒ‡ƒ•‹”ƒ„‹ ƒ’ƒ–Š–‘™ƒ–‡” ƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‹•„‡ ƒ—•‡Š‡‡š’”‡••‡†–Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š ‘†ǯ•”—Ž‹‰•ƒ†‡” ›ƒ†‰”ƒ ‡ȋ„𠃛ƒǡʹͲͲ͸ǡͻȀͶͳͻȌǤ ‡ˆ‹‡† ƒ• †‹˜‹‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ †‡ ”‡‡• ƒ‘— ‡† ’‡‘’Ž‡ ˜‹ƒ ’”‘’Š‡–•™Š‘„”‹‰’‡‘’Ž‡Šƒ’’‹‡••‹–™‘™‘”Ž†•ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›—•‡†ƒ• ”—Ž‹‰• †‡–‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ”—Ž‡• –Š‡ ™‘”•Š‹’ ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• •‡”˜‹ ‡• ȋǡ ʹͲͲ͹ǡ ʹȀʹͺ͸ȌǤ‹ ‡‹–‹ Ž—†‡•ƒŽŽ–Š‡”—Ž‹‰•ƒ„‘—– ”‡‡†ǡ™‘”•Š‹’ƒ†‘”ƒŽ•ǡ•‘‡ ƒ ‡’–‹–ƒ••›‘›‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”†Dz”‡Ž‹‰‹‘dzǤȋǡʹͲͲ͹ǡʹȀʹͺ͸ȌǤ „†—ŽŽƒŠ„Ǥ„„ƒ•‹–‡”’”‡–‡†–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰˜‡”•‡‘ˆ—”ǯƒDz‡†‡–‡”‹‡†ƒ ’ƒ–Šƒ†f‹”ǯƒ–ˆ‘” ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ ›‘—”ȋŸ‹†‡ǡ ͷȀͶͺȌǤ f‹”ǯƒ–‹•–Š‡–Š‹‰•„”‘—‰Š–„› —”ǯƒƒ†‹ŠŸ ȋ’ƒ–ŠȌ‹•–Š‡–Š‹‰•†‡–‡”‹‡†„›•—ƒŠǤȋ Á”𜟄Ÿ†ÁǡǤ†Ǥǡ ͵Ȁ͵ͲͻȌǤ „ „„ƒ• ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† –Š‡•‡ ™‘”†• ƒ• Dz’ƒ–Š ƒ† •—ƒŠdzǤȋ—ŠŸ”Áǡ ʹͲͲͶǡ Dz Ž‹dzǡ ʹǢ „ ƒ››‹ ‡ŽǦ‡˜œ‹››‡ǡ ͳͻͻͷǡ ͳ͸ͷȌǤ Š‡ ™‘”†• •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ 狔ǯƒ–ǡ 燔ǯǡƒ–‹‘ƒ†”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Šƒ˜‡–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ƒ‹‰Ǥȋ ǡ“feriat”ǡ͵ͺȀͷ͹ͳǦͷ͹ͶȌǤ ƒ“‹“ƒ ‡ƒ• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ‡••‡ ‡ ƒ† ”‡ƒŽ ‹†‡–‹–› ‘ˆ •‘‡–Š‹‰Ǥ ȋ—” ŸÁǡ ʹͲͲ͹ǡ ͳͷͶȌǤ Š‡ –Š‹‰ ™Š‘•‡ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ ‹• •–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ’”‡•‡– ‹• ƒŽŽ‡† Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹™Š‹ Š”‘’Š‡–‘Šƒ‡†ǯ•ƒ•‹‰–‘ Ÿ”‹•‡Dz˜‡”›–‹‰Šƒ•ƒ Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ™Šƒ–‹•›‘—”ˆƒ‹–Šǯ•Šƒ“‹“ƒǫdzŠƒ•–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ƒ‹‰ǤŠƒ–‹•ǡ™Šƒ–‹•–Š‡ •‹‰ǡ’”‡•ƒ‰‡‘ˆ›‘—” Žƒ‹ǫ ȋ Á”𜟄Ÿ†ÁǡǤ†Ǥ,ʹȀͶͺͷȌǤ „†—ŽŽƒŠ „Ǥ Y‡” ȋ”ǤƒȌǯ• •ƒ›‹‰ –Šƒ– DzŽ‡•• Š—ƒ „‡‹‰• Ž‡ƒ˜‡ –Š‡ –Š‹‰• †‹•–—”„‹‰ ‹–• ‘• ‹‡ ‡ǡ Š‡ ƒǯ– ”‡ƒ Š Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘ˆ ‰‘†Ž‹‡••dz Šƒ• –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥȋ—ŠŸ”Áǡ̶ Ž‹̶ǡʹȌǤ  2. In Fiqh Method.  ƒ“‹“ƒ ‹ ˆ‹“Š ‡–Š‘† ‹• •–—†‹‡† —†‡” –Š‡ –‘’‹  ‘ˆ “wording in respect to its meaning used” –Š‹•”‡•’‡ –ǡ™‘”†‹‰Šƒ•ˆ‘—”’ƒ”–• ƒ†–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ•‹‹Ž‡ǡ‡š’Ž‹ ‹–ƒ†–”‘’‡Ǥ ƒ“‹“ƒ‹•ƒ™‘”†‹‰—•‡†‹‹–• ˆ‹”•–‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ –Šƒ•–Š”‡‡’ƒ”–•ƒ•™‘”†„‘‘ǡ燔ǯ‹ƒ† —•–‘ƒ”›Ǥ Š‡ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡• Ž‹‡ Dz–Š‡ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ ‹ ‡Žƒ ‹• –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥdz ȋ‡”‡çÁǡ ʹͲͲͲǡ ͳȀʹͳͻǦʹʹͲǢ —›ð–Áǡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ͳȀʹͳͷǦʹͳ͸Ǣ ‡‹›—††‹ fƒǯ„ƒǡ ͳͻͻͲǡ ͵ͳͲǢ

9Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ƒ”‹•‡Šƒ†‹–Š

66 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

‡›†Ÿǡ Ǥ†Ǥǡ ͵͵ͳȌǤ ȋ”–‹ Ž‡ ͳʹȌǡ Dzthe processing of Kelam is better than negligence of it.” ȋ”–‹ Ž‡ ͸ͲȌ  “If the real (haqiqa) meaning is impossible to implement in real world situation, then it is accepted as simile” ȋ”–‹ Ž‡ ͸ͳȌ ‹ ‡ ‡ŽŽ‡‡š’”‡••–Šƒ–—•‹‰–Š‡™‘”†‹‰‹‹–•Šƒ“‹“ƒ‡ƒ‹‰‹•‡••‡–‹ƒŽƒ† ’”‹ƒ”›Ǥ ȋf‡˜ŸÁǡͳͻͻʹǡͳȀͳͳͳȌǤ  3. Sharia and haqiqa in Sufism (Tasawwuf) —ˆ‹•ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘ ‡’–•ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡—•‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ „ð ŸŽ‹„ ‡Á ȋ͵ͺ͸Ȁͻͻ͸Ȍǡ „› ‡š’”‡••‹‰ –Šƒ– •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹ Ž—†‡• –™‡Ž˜‡ ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ•ƒ†–Š‡•‡ ‘’”‹•‡ƒŽŽ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆˆƒ‹–Šǡ™”‹–‡–Š‡ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǣ ͳǤŠ‡ƒŽ‹ƒ•ŠƒŠƒ†ƒŠǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ–‹‘Ž‹–›ǤʹǤ ‹˜‡–‹‡••ƒŽƒ–ŠǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ͵Ǥ ƒƒ–ǤŠ‹•‹•’—”‹–›ǤͶǤ ƒ•–ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ•Š‡Ž–‡”ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡‡˜‹Ž•ǤͷǤ ƒ†ŒǤŠ‹•‹• –Š‡ƒ–—”‹–›Ȁ’‡”ˆ‡ –‡••‘ˆ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥ͸Ǥ ‡Šƒ†ǤŠ‹•‹•†‹˜‹‡Š‡Ž’Ǥ͹Ǥ‘ƒ† –Š‡ ‹†Ž‹‡••Ǥ Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ƒ”‰—‡–Ǥ ͺǤ ‡‡’ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡˜‹Ž•Ǥ Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ’”‘–‡ –‹‘Ǥ ͻǤ ‘—‹–› ȋ ‡ƒƒ–ȌǤ Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ‹–‹ƒ–‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ͳͲǤ ‹”‡ –‹‘ǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡’”‘–‡ –‹‘ƒ‰ƒ‹•–‡˜‹Ž•ǤͳͳǤ ƒŽƒŽǤŠ‹•‹•˜‡”ƒǤͳʹǤ‘˜‹‰ ˆ‘”ŽŽƒŠƒ†Šƒ–‹‰ˆ‘”ŽŽƒŠǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡’”‘‘ˆ‘ˆˆƒ‹–Š–‘ŽŽƒŠǤȋ‡ÁǡʹͲͲ͹ǡ ʹȀʹ͹ʹȌǤ ‡Á•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‘’’‘•‹‰ ”‡ƒ”•–‘•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ„‘—– tawhid (oneness of Allah) ƒ†–Š‡–Š‘—‰Š– “haqiqa is contradictory to knowledge”ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†Žƒ–‡”–Šƒselef ȋ–Š‡ ‰”‘—’ ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡ •‡ –• ƒˆ–‡” ’”‘’Š‡– ‘Šƒ‡†Ȍ –‹‡ǡ „—– Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹• ‘—–‡†ƒ• ‘‡ ‘ˆ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ ”ƒ™‹‰ ƒ––‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒǡ‡Á•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–•‹ ‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ ”‡“—‹”‡••‡”‹‘—•‡••ƒ††‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹–Šƒ•„‡‡ ƒŽŽ‡†Ž‹‡–Šƒ–Ǣƒ†•‹ ‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Šƒ•‡š–‡•‹–›ƒ†’ƒ••ǡ‹–‹• ƒŽŽ‡†Ž‹‡–Šƒ–Ǣ‘‡•™Š‘†‘ ‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™–Š‡”—Ž‡•‘ˆȋœƒŠ‹”Ȍ‡š–‡”ƒŽ’ƒ”–•‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ„›ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‡•‘–‡”‹  ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‡† —’ „‡‹‰ Dzœ‹†‹dz ƒ† –Š‹• ‡ƒ• †‹˜‹†‹‰ —”ǯƒ ƒ† •—ƒŠǤȋ‡ÁǡʹͲͲ͹,ʹȀͳ͵ͶȌǤ „†—Ž‡”‹ —燛”Á ȋͶ͸ͷȀͳͲ͹ʹȌ †‡• ”‹„‡• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹ Š‹• er-Risâle, ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ•‹  Žƒ••‹ ƒŽ„‘‘•‘—ˆ‹•ǣŠƒ”‹ƒ‹•–Š‡ ‘ƒ†–‘‡„”ƒ ‡ –Š‡ •‡”˜‹–—†‡ ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• –Š‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ rububiyah (Allah’s meeting every need of the creatures everywhere and whenever they need). ȋ—燛”ÁǡʹͲͳͳǡ ʹʹ͸ȌǤ ƒ›‹‰ –Šƒ– ‡‹–Š‡” •Šƒ”‹ƒ ™‹–Š‘—– „‡‹‰ •—’’‘”–‡† „› Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† ‘” Šƒ“‹“ƒ™‹–Š‘—–„‡‹‰—†‡” ‘–”‘Ž„›•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ—燛”Á•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ– ™Š‹Ž‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ „”‹‰• Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ’—„Ž‹ ǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ‘— ‡• ƒ„‘—– ƒ““ǯ• ƒ”„‹–”ƒ”‹‡••‹–Š‡—‹˜‡”•‡ƒ†Š‡Šƒ••‡––Š‹•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹†‡ƒǣ ‹ ‡ ‹– ‹• ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‘”› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ŽŽƒŠǯ• ‘ƒ†ǡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ– –Š‡ •ƒ‡ –‹‡ ‹• Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ  –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ™ƒ›ǡ ‹– ‹• ‡ ‡••ƒ”› ȋ˜ƒ ‹„Ȍ –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ –Šƒ– ‹–”‘†— ‡ŽŽƒŠ–‘—•™‹–ŠŽŽƒŠǯ• ‘ƒ†ǡŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡–‹‡‹••Šƒ”‹ƒǤ ȋ—燛”ÁǡʹͲͳͳǡʹʹ͸ȌǤ 

67 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

Šƒ›Š ƒŽǦ‹•Žƒ ‡‡”‹›ƒ ‡ŽǦ•Ÿ”Á ȋͻʹ͸Ȁͳͷͳ͹Ȍ †‡ˆ‹‡• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡–‘ŽŽƒŠƒ••‡‡‹‰ŽŽƒŠ‹’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•Š‡ƒ”–ƒ†‰‘‡•‘ƒ• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ Dz™‡ ƒ †‡ˆ‹‡ –Š‹• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –Š‡ ‡–Š‘† ƒ† ’”‘ ‡†—”‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ˜‡Ž–‘ŽŽƒŠǤ ƒ“‹“ƒ‹•ƒ„‘—–ƒŽ™ƒ›•Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ– ŽŽƒŠ ™‹–Š–Š‡‡›‡‘ˆŠ‡ƒ”–Ǥ—ˆ‹•ȋ–ƒ•ƒ™™—ˆȌ‹• „‡‹‰‘–Š‡ ™ƒ›‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒǢ –Šƒ– ‹•ǡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ ƒ† Ž‹˜‹‰ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‹–• ”—Ž‡•Ǥ ‘‹–‹‰‘—––Šƒ–•‘‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒǯ– †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ ‡ŽǦ•Ÿ”Á •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –Š‡ ‡š–‡”ƒŽ‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•–Š‡‹–‡”ƒŽ‘”‡š‘–‡”‹ ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒǤ™‘ ƒǯ–‹ †‹••‘ ‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǣ‘‡‹•‘– ‘’Ž‡–‡ƒ†ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡™‹–Š‘—––Š‡‘–Š‡”Ǥdz ȋ”ð•ÁǡʹͲͲͲǡ ʹȀͳͶʹǦͳͶ͵Ȍ•ƒ”Áƒ††•—ˆ‹•–‘•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ ŽŽƒ‡ —•–ƒˆƒ ”ð•Á ȋͳʹͻ͵Ȁͳͺ͹͸Ȍǡ ‹ Š‹• ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡ŽǦ•Ÿ”Áǯ• Risâle ‡š’Žƒ‹•—燛”Áǯ•ˆ‹”•–†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣDz–”‹ –Ž›ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‘––‘ „‡‹ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘–Šƒ–‹–’”‘Š‹„‹–•ƒ†‘––‘‰‹˜‡—’–Š‡–Š‹‰•‹–”—Ž‡•„‡ ƒ—•‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒƒ”‡–Š‡”—Ž‹‰•’—–ˆ‘”–Š–Š”‘—‰Š”‘’Š‡–‘Šƒ‡†ƒ• ‘ƒ†ƒ† ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘„›ŽŽƒŠǤ ȋ”ð•ÁǡʹͲͲͲǡʹȀͳͶʹȌǤ ”‘–Š‡—Š›‹††‹ „”ƒ„Á̵•ȋ͸͵ͺȀͳʹͶͲȌ’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•–Š‡Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ„‘—––Š‡•‡”˜‹–—†‡–‘ŽŽƒŠȋ „”ƒ„ÁǡʹͲͲ͸ǡͶȀʹͺ͸ǢMu’cemu Mustalahâtu’s- Sûfiyyeǡ ͳͻͻͲǡ ͷ͸Ǣ ‡›‡–ǡ Tasavvufî Terimler Sözlüºüǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ ͻ͸ͷȌǤ † ƒ Ž‡ƒ” •—ƒŠ’ƒ–Š„”‘—‰Š–„›”‘’Š‡–‘Šƒ‡†™‹–ŠŽŽƒŠǯ• ‘ƒ†Ǥȋ „”ƒ„Áǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ ͶȀʹͺ͸ǤȌŠ‹•’ƒ–Š‹•’—––‘™ƒ”†•–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡–‘„‡ Ž‘•‡”–‘ŽŽƒŠǤ–ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ–•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‹ Ž—†‡†‹Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡‹•‘•Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”› –‘ Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ „ ”ƒ„Á ȋ „ ”ƒ„Áǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ  ͶȀʹͺ͸Ȍ ƒ††• –Šƒ– †‡ ‹•‹‘• ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ „”‹‰• ”—Ž‡• ˆ‘”ƒŽŽƒ –•‘ˆ Š—ƒ• ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ”‡ Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ† ‘„Ž‹‰‡† –‘ ‘„‡› –Š‡•‡ ”—Ž‡•—–‹Ž–Š‡‹” †‡ƒ–Š ȋ „ ”ƒ„Áǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ ͶȀʹͺ͹ȌǤ ‡ˆ‡””‹‰ –‘ ™Š› •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ”‡ –™‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™‘”†•ǡ „”ƒ„Á•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‡˜‡”›‘‡„‡Šƒ˜‡•ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘•Šƒ”‹ƒǡ„—– ‘Ž› ‘—–•–ƒ†‹‰ ‡Ž‹‰Š–‡‡† †‡”˜‹•Š‡• (arifs) ƒ ‘™ Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ •‘ –Š‡”‡ ‹• †‹•–‹ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡Ǣ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• ƒŽŽ‡† –Š‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† ‡š–‡”‹‘” ‹• –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹ ǡ ‡•‘–‡”‹  ‹• –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ ƒ† •—ƒ”‹œ‡• –Š‹• ƒ• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǣ Dz ƒ“‹“ƒ‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ••Šƒ”‹ƒǡ—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‹•™‡ŽŽǤdzȋ „”ƒ„ÁǡʹͲͲ͸ǡͶȀʹͺͺȌǤ ‡””ƒ  ȋ͵͹ͺȀͻͺͺȌ ”‡‰ƒ”† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‹ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ• –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ”ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•– Š‘‘”ƒ„Ž‡ ‘‡•ǡ ‡””ƒ  ’‘‹–•‘—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–Šƒ– ‘’”‹•‡ƒŽŽ•’‹”‹–—ƒŽŽ‡˜‡Ž•ƒ†–—”‹‰–‘ –Š‡’ƒ–Š–‘ŽŽƒŠ•‹ ‡”‡Ž›ƒ”‡–Š‡–ƒ”‰‡–‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ†Š‡ ƒŽŽ•–Š‡ ƒ• ilmu’l-kulûb, ilmu’l-meârif, ilmu’l-esrar, ilmu’l-batin, ilmu’t-tasavvuf, ilmu’l- ahval and ilmu’l-muamele ƒ†Š‡ƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ–‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡‹•–Š‡•ƒ‡–Š‹‰Ǥ ȋ‡””ƒ ǡǤ†ǤǡͶͷ͸ǦͶͷ͹ȌǤ ƒƒ„„ŸÁȋͳͲ͵ͶȀͳ͸ʹͷȌǡ‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•Ž‡––‡”•ǡ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–Šƒ– —ˆ‹•‰‡–†—”‹‰–Š‡‹”•‡ŽˆǦ–ƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡••ȋ•‡›”—•—Ž—Ȍ‹•‘–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ”‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ ‹ ‘–”ƒ•–ǡ —ˆ‹• ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ •‡”˜‡ –‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ‘’‡‹–•”‡ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǣ–Š‡”‡‹•‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ ‡š–‡”‹‘” ƒ† ‡•‘–‡”‹ ǡ „—– –Š‡ –Š‹‰• ‘™ „› ƒ›‘‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ”‡‘™„›–Š‡arifs and dervishes ™‹–Šƒ’”‡ ‹•‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ‡

68 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

ƒŽ•‘ •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ‘ ‹•’‹”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† †‹˜‹ƒ–‹‘ ƒ‡ ƒ› ‹ŽŽ‹ ‹– –Š‹‰ ŠƒŽƒŽ ƒ† ™‘”†•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†‡•‘–‡”‹ ƒ‡”• ƒ‘–„‡ƒ ‡’–‡† ȋGƒƒ„„ŸÁǡ ʹͲͲͻǡͳȀ͵Ͳǡ͵͸ǡͶͳǡͶ͵ȌǤ •ŽŽƒ‡ Ž—•Áȋͳʹ͹ͲȀͳͺͷͶȌ•–ƒ–‡•ǡŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹•‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ—‘™ƒ†‹–‹• ƒŽŽ‡† ilm-i ledun, ilmu’l-mevhibe, ilmu’l-esrar, ilm-i meknûn and ilm-i verâset.  ‘”†‹‰–‘—ˆ‹•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘ ‘–”ƒ•–„‡–™‡‡Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒǡ„—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡”•‘ˆ‹–• ‘–‡–ƒ†Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘‡š–‡”‹‘”‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ „—–‘– ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”›Ǥ‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡‰”ƒ–‡†–‘ Š—ƒƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆŠ‹•Ž‹˜‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒ™‹–Š•‹ ‡”‹–›ƒ†’‡”•‡˜‡”ƒ ‡Ǥ ƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹•Ž‹‡–Š‡ˆ”—‹–•‘ˆƒ–”‡‡Ǥ –‹•–Š‡ƒ–—”‹–›ƒ†–ƒ”‰‡–‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒǡ‹– ‡˜‡” Šƒ‰‡• ƒ› ”—Ž‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ƒ† ‘Ž› ƒ‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘’”‡Š‡† –Š‡ ‡••‡ ‡ ‘ˆ †‹˜‹‡ ”—Ž‹‰•Ǥ ȋ Žð•Áǡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ͳͷǦͳ͸ȀͶ͹ͻȌǤ – ƒ””‹‡• ‘‡ ˆ”‘ ‹‹–ƒ–‹‘–‘‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‹‘ǡˆ”‘‡˜‹†‡ ‡–‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡ȋ Ž‘•‡‡••–‘ ‘†ȌǤ „ ƒ ‡”Ǧ‹ ‡›–‡Á ȋͻ͹ͶȀͳͷ͸͸Ȍ •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ“‹“ƒ •—‹–• –‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹ ‹–• ƒŽŽ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ ‡–Š‘† ȋˆƒ‹–Š ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ•Ȍǡ ’”ƒ›ǡ ‘”ƒŽ• ƒ† ‹–• ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—• †—–›Ǣ–Š‡”‡‹•‘ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Ǥȋ ‡›–‡ÁǡʹͲͲͶǡͷ͹ͲȌǤ ƒ”‹“ƒ ȋ—ˆ‹•Ȍ ƒ† Žƒ–‡” ‘ ƒ”‹ˆƒ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ƒ††‡† –‘ –™‘ ‘ ‡’–• ƒŽŽ‡† •Šƒ”‹ƒǦŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•–•–ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡•‡ ‘•–‹–—–‡–Š‡’ƒ–Š–‘ŽŽƒŠ‹–Š‡Ž‹‡ ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒǦ–ƒ”‹“ƒǦŠƒ“‹“ƒǦƒ”‹ˆƒȋ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ ‘†ȌǤŠ‡’‘‡–——•”‡‹•ƒ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǣ DzŠƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –Šƒ ’ƒ–Š ‘ˆ –ƒ”‹“ƒǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ˆ”—‹– ‹• Ž‘•‡” ‹•‹†‡Ǥdz ƒ“‹“ƒ‹•ƒ–‡”—•‡†ˆ‘”—ˆ‹•™Š‘”‡ƒ Š„‡ƒ„‹ŽŽƒŠƒˆ–‡”ˆ‡ƒˆ‹ŽŽƒŠǤ Š‡•‡ƒ”‡–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘•ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‡–Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽ–‘ŽŽƒŠǯ•™‹ŽŽǤŠƒ–ǯ•™Š›–Š‡›Ž‡ˆ– –Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽǤŠ‡•ƒ‹†Dz ƒ‹ƒ–—ǯŽǦŠƒŸ‹dzǡ‹–‡ƒ• ‘†•‡Žˆ™Š‘‰ƒ–Š‡”•ƒŽŽ–Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ – ‹• ƒŽŽ‡† DzŠƒœ”‡–Ǧ‹ ‡ǯdz ƒ† DzŠƒœ”‡–Ǧ‹ ˜— —†Ǥdz ȋ ǡ “Hakikat- Tasavvuf”,ͳͷȀͳ͹ͺǦͳ͹ͻȌǤ  B. Sharia and Haqiqa Knowledge (tablighed) conveyed by Prophets „Œ‹„ƒƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ–’”‘’Š‡–•Šƒ•„”‘—‰Š–„‘–Š‡š–‡”‹‘”‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ†‡•‘–‡”‹ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǡ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡʹȀ͵ͳͳȌ„—–•Šƒ”‹ƒ”—Ž‹‰• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ †‡ˆ‹‡† ‘•–Ž› ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ †‡ˆ‹‡† ˜‡”› Ž‹––Ž‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡Š‡”‡‹†•–Šƒ––Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ ‘’”‡Š‡†‹‰Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• ˜‡”›Ž‹‹–‡†Ǥ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͳͲǡ͵͵ͳȌǤ ‡ƒŽ•‘•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‡š–‡”‹‘”‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹• ˆ‘”‘—–‡”™‘”Ž†ǡ„—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹•ˆ‘”‹–‡”‹‘”™‘”Ž†‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͳͲǡ͵Ȁ͵͹ͷȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ– ƒ““Š‘Ž†’‡‘’Ž‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”–™‘†—–‹‡•–‘„‡†‘‡Ǣ –Š‡•‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒǤŠ‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•ˆ‘”‡š–‡”ƒŽ‘”‰ƒ•ƒ†™‘”Ž†ǡ –Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹•‹‡”•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ™‘”Ž†‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ, ʹȀ͵ʹ͵ȌǤ ŽŽƒ‡ Žð•Áȋͳʹ͹ͲȀͳͺͷͶȌ•ƒ›•–Šƒ–’”‘’Š‡–•Šƒ˜‡–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ–Šƒ– –Š‡› ‘˜‡›–‘’—„Ž‹ ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǢ”‘’Š‡–‘Šƒ‡† Šƒ•ƒ„‹‰Ž‡ƒ†ƒ†Š‡ƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ•–™‘‹†•‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡’”‡‡‹‡–Ž›

69 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

ƒ†Š‡Šƒ•—‹–‡†–Š‡•‡–™‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘Š‹•‘™ƒ†Š‡‹•”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘” ‘–‘Ž› ‘˜‡›‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒ„—–ƒŽ•‘Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ ȋ Žð•ÁǡʹͲͲͷǡͳͷǦͳ͸ȀͶͶʹȌǤ —›ð–ÁȋͻͳͳȀͳͷͲͷȌ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Šƒ•„‡‡—‹–‡†ˆ‘” ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒ‡†ǡƒ†Š‡‹•ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡†–‘”—Ž‡™‹–Š–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ „—– ‘–Š‡” ’”‘’Š‡–• ƒ”‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† –‘ ”—Ž‡ ™‹–Š ‘Ž› ‘‡ –›’‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ‡’‘‹–•‘—––Šƒ–‘•‡•ƒ†Š‹†”ƒ‡ †‘–‡••Š‘™–Š‹•ƒ†ƒŽŽ–Š‡ ’”‘’Š‡–•Šƒ˜‡–Š‡•‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ„—––Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡ƒ†”‘™–‘”—Ž‡ Šƒ˜‡ Šƒ‰‡† ȋ—›ð–Áǡ ʹͲͲʹǡ ͻͺȌǤ  —›ð–Á ƒŽŽ• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‡š–‡”‹‘” ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹–‡”‹‘”ȋ‡•‘–‡”‹ Ȍȋ‹•‹†‡‘ˆƒƒˆˆƒ‹”Ȍȋ—›ð–ÁǡʹͲͲʹǡͻͷȌǤ —”•‡˜Á ȋͳͳ͵͹Ȁͳ͹ʹͶȌ ‡š’”‡••‡• –Šƒ– ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘’Š‡–• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ •‡– –‘ ”—Ž‡ˆ‘”‡š–‡”‹”‘”•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆˆƒ‹”•‘––Š‡‡•‘–‡”‹ ‘”‹•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ǤŠ‹†”‹• ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† –‘ ”—Ž‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǣ –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‘•‡• Šƒ• ˆ‘—† Š‹†”ǯ•‹ŽŽ‹‰–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ƒ†‘–Š‡”ƒˆˆƒ‹”•‘ˆŠ‹••–”ƒ‰‡Ǥ „†—ŽŽƒŠ „ „Á ‡”‡ ȋ͸ͻͻȀͳ͵ͲͲȌǡ ‹ Š‹• „‘‘ Behçetu’n-Nufûs ferhu Muhtasari Sahîhi’l-Buhârî•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–—”ǯƒŠƒ•ƒ›”—Ž‹‰•Ǥ‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‹• ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒ™‹–ŠŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ†Š‹ƒŠ™‹–Š–ƒ™Š‹†ȋ—‹–›‘ˆ ‘†Ȍǡ–Š‹•‹• ˜‡”› Š‹‰Š ”ƒ Š‘‘” ƒ† ‘Ž› ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡† ƒ”‹ˆ• ƒ ”‡ƒ Š ‹–Ǥ ˆƒ –”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ™ƒ–•’‡‘’Ž‡–‘‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†ƒŽŽ–Š‡ƒ‡”•ƒ†”—Ž‹‰•‘ˆ –Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•ƒ”‡‘–Š‹•™ƒ›ƒ†‹—”ǯƒ”‘’Š‡– ƒ ‘’ǯ•–Š‹• ƒ‡” ‹• ’”ƒ‹•‡† ƒ† —”ǯƒ •–ƒ–‡• ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ †‘ǯ– ‘™ Š‘™ –‘ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒȋ—•—ˆǡͳʹȀ͸ͺȌȋ‡ŽǦœ†Áǡͳͻͻ͹ǡͳȀ͹͹͸ȌǤ „ ƒ››‹ ‡ŽǦ‡˜œ‹››‡ ȋ͹ͷͳȀͳ͵ͷͲȌ •ƒ›• ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒ‡† ‘˜‡›‡† Š‹• —ƒŠ–‘–™‘–Š‹‰• ƒ—•‹‰Šƒ’’‹‡••‹„‘–Š–Š‹•™‘”Ž†ƒ†ƒˆ–‡”Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ‘‡‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ‹ƒ ˆ‘” –ƒ™Š‹† ƒ† ˆƒ‹–Šǡ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‘ˆ ™Š‹ Š ‹• •Šƒ”‹ƒ –Šƒ– ‡‡’• ’‡‘’Ž‡ ˆ”‘ ‡˜‹Ž• ƒ† ƒ‡ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ Š –Š‡ ‰‘‘† ȋ „ ƒ››‹ ‡ŽǦ‡˜œ‹››‡ǡ ͳͻͻͷǡ͸ͶȌǤ –ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™Š‘ ™ƒ”’ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’ƒ–Š ‘ˆ ƒ““ †‘ǯ– ƒ ‡’– –Š‹• „› ˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ”—Ž‡• ‘ˆ –ƒ™Š‹† ƒ† •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ –Š‡‹” ‹† Žƒ  ‘ˆ †‹˜‹‡ Ž‹‰Š– ƒǯ– —†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‹•”‡ƒŽ‹–›ƒŽŽ–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•ƒ‰”‡‡–‘ƒ†–Š‡—ƒŠ‘ˆ–Š‡”‘’Š‡– —Šƒ‡† •–”‹˜‡ –‘ —‹–‡ –Š‡•‡ –™‘ –Š‹‰• ȋ•—””‡†‡”‹‰ –‘ –Š‡‹” ˆƒ‹–Š „› ƒ ‡’–‹‰–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•Ȍǡ „ƒ››‹ ‹–‡•–Š‡•‡–™‘Šƒ†‹–Š•ǣ “Strive to get the thing that will give benefit to you in all the beneficences; moreover, call for God’s help and don’t show your helplessness. If something bad happens to you, “Don’t say I wish I had done it differently.” Instead, say that God decided and did how God wished. Words like “wish” open the door for the devil’s delusion.”ȋ—•Ž‹ǡDzƒ†‡”dzǡ”Ǥʹ͸͸ͶȌǤ „ƒ››‹ƒ••”‡–•–Šƒ–Š‡Ž’Ž‡••’‡”•‘ ‹ –Š‡ Šƒ†‹–Š ‹• –Š‡ ‘‡ ™Š‘ ƒǯ– ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡ –ƒ™Š‹† ƒ• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ȋ „ ƒ››‹ǡ ͳͻͻͷǡ ͸ͶȌǤ ‡‘’Ž‡ǯ• †‘‹‰ –Š‡ –Š‹‰• –Šƒ– ™‹ŽŽ „‡‡ˆ‹– –Š‡ ‹• •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ ƒ† ’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•‘™‹‰–Šƒ–‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰Šƒ’’‡•™‹–Š–Š‡™‹•Š‘ˆ ‘†ƒ†”‡•‘”–‹‰ –‘ŽŽƒŠ‹•–ƒ™Š‹†ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡŠƒ“‹“ƒǤ „”ƒ„‹ȋ͸͵ͺȀͳʹͶͲȌ‹Š‹•„‘‘•ǡ„‡‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹”•–’Žƒ ‡el-Futuhâtu'l-Mekkiyye, ‘ˆ–‡ ‡–‹‘• –Šƒ– ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒ‡† Šƒ• „”‘—‰Š– •Šƒ”‹ƒ „‡•‹†‡• –ƒ™Š‹†

70 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

ƒ†ƒ”‹ˆƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ „”ƒ„‹‘–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•‡˜‡–›’‡• ‘ˆ ƒ”‹ˆƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‹–”‘†— ‡•ƒ•–Š‡ƒ‹‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡–ƒ”‰‡–‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǤŠ”‡‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–‘—”•—„Œ‡ –ƒ†ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣͳǤ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‹• ‹• –‘ ‘™ –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ ƒ‡•Ǥ ʹǤ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘Ȁˆƒ‹–ŠǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ ‘†ǯ•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡–Š‹‰•Ǥ ͵Ǥ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘†ǯ• ƒ††”‡••‹‰ –‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡™‹–Š•Šƒ”‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ȋ „ ”ƒ„Áǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ͵ȀͶͷͲȌǤ Š‹•‹•–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ™‹•Šƒ†”—Ž‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘™Š‹ Š ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒ‡†„”‘—‰Š–Ǥ „”ƒ„‹•‡–•ˆ‘”–Š–Šƒ––Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ –ƒ‡• ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ –Š‡ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‘ˆ †‹˜‹‡ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† –Š‹•–ƒ‡•–Š‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‡•ǡ –Šƒ– ‹•ǡ ‘™‹‰ ‡„ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““Ǥ ‘ǡ ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒ‡†Šƒ• ‘‡–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†–‘–‡ƒ Š–ƒ™Š‹†ƒ††‡ ‡ ›ȋ†‹˜‹‡”—Ž‡•Ȍ ‘ˆ •‡”˜‹–—†‡ ȋ „ ”ƒ„Áǡ ʹͲͲ͸ǡ ͵ȀͶ͸ͳǤ •‡‡ ƒŽ•‘ǡ ‡˜‹ǡ ͳͻͻ͹ǡ ͳͶͳǦͳͶͷȌǤ • ™”‹––‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˜‡”•‡• ȋ˜‡”•‡‘ˆ—”ǯƒȌǡƒŽŽ–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•Šƒ˜‡ ‘‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡ –™‘”‡ƒ•‘•ȋ•‡‡ǡ„‹›ƒǡʹͳȀʹͷȌǤȋ‡•‡ˆÁǡʹͲͲͶǡͻ͵ȌǤ œ‹œ—††‹Ǧ‡•‡ˆÁȋ͸ͺ͸Ȁͳʹͺ͹Ȍ Žƒ‹•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ‹”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ’”‘’Š‡–•‹• ‘––‘†‡ Žƒ”‡–Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒ„—––‘‡š’Žƒ‹†‹˜‹‡”—Ž‹‰•ƒ†•ƒ›‹‰•ǤŠ‡ ‘‡• ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‹•‹‰Š–™‹ŽŽ ‘’”‡Š‡†Šƒ“‹“ƒŽƒ–‡”Ǥ  •—ƒ”›ǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ„‘—– ”‡ƒ– ŽŽƒŠǯ• •‡Žˆ ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹  ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘Ǣ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ™‘”Ž†ǡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† ˆƒ‹–Š ƒ”‡ ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ ‹–Ǥ ”‘’Š‡–•†‡ Žƒ”‡–Š‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„‘—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ™Š‹ Š‹•‡ ‡••ƒ”›–‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡ •Š‘”–Ž› ƒ† Ž‡ƒ”Ž›Ǥ ƒ ‹• •—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– ˆ‘” –Š‡Ǥ ƒ“‹“ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ †‘‡• ‘– Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‡† ƒ† „‘—†ƒ”›Ǥ Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –Š‡ ”—Ž‹‰• •‡––Ž‹‰ Š‘™ ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ –ƒ† ’”ƒ› ƒ† ‹– ‹• ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† ‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž› ‹ –Š‡ †‹˜‹‡ „‘‘• ƒ† „›–Š‡’”‘’Š‡–•Ǥ ‹ ‡•‘‡— Ž‡ƒ”ƒ––‡”•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†„›–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‹–‡”’”‡–‡”‹ƒ•‘ˆ •Žƒǡ –Š‡›ƒ”‡‹ Ž—†‡†‹•Šƒ”‹ƒǤ  C. Sharia and Tariqa from Ibn Ajiba’s Point of View „ Œ‹„ƒǯ• ˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• ‘– †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘ —ˆ‹•ǯ ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‘–‡–ǡ„—–Š‡‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡”•‘ˆŠ‹•Šƒ†Ž‹‰–Š‡•‡–™‘ ‘ ‡’–•ǡ–›’‡‘ˆ †‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǡ†‡ˆ‹‹‰–Š‡‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆŠ‹“ƒŠƒ†™‘”Ž†‘ˆ ‘†Ž›’‘™‡”ǡ ‘‡ –‹‰–Š‡™‹–Š–ƒ™Š‹†ǡ‡–‹‘‹‰ƒ„‘—––Š‡–ƒˆ•‹”ȋ‡š‡‰‡•‹•Ȍǡ”‡ˆ‡””‹‰ –‘˜‡”•‡ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š‡šƒ’Ž‡•ƒ†„”‹‰‹‰–Š‡‹–‘–ƒˆ•‹”Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡••Šƒ”‹ƒŠƒ•‡š–‡”‹‘””—Ž‹‰•ƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‡–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–ƒ”‹ˆƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ Š‹ǡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• –‘ •‡‡ –Š‡ Š‹ƒŠǢ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• –‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡–Š‡†‹˜‹‡’‘™‡”ǤŽŽƒŠŠƒ•ƒ†‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ —”–ƒ‹–Šƒ– ‘ ‡ƒŽ• Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““Šƒ•–Š‡‰‹˜‡–™‘‡›‡•–‘–Š‡Š‡ƒ”–Ǣ‹–‹• ƒŽŽ‡†„ƒ•‹”ƒŠǤ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‘‘•ƒ–Š‹ƒŠǡƒ†•ƒ˜‡•–Š‡†‹˜‹‡”—Ž‹‰•Ǣ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ž‘‘•–‘ –Š‡†‹˜‹‡’‘™‡”ƒ†‡‡’–Š‡•–ƒ†ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡʹȀ͵ʹ͵ȌǤ ƒ›‹‰DzŠ‡’Žƒ ‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‡š–‡”‹‘”ƒ†–Š‡’Žƒ ‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹•‹‡”™‘”Ž†Ǥdz ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲʹ, ͹Ȁʹ͹ʹȌǡ „ Œ‹„ƒ Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– †‹˜‹‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‹• –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒǢ ƒ† ™Šƒ–’”‘’Š‡–•Šƒ˜‡„”‘—‰Š–‹••Šƒ”‹ƒ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ,͹Ȁʹͳ͹ȌǤ

71 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

„Œ‹„ƒ”‡‰ƒ”†•Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ•–Š‡‡••‡ ‡ƒ†‡š–”ƒ –‹‘‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Š‡ƒ••‡”–• –Šƒ– Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡ •‘—Ž ƒ† „‘†›ǡ ™‹–Š Šƒ“‹“ƒ ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ •‘—Ž ƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰„‘†›ƒ†Š‡ƒŽ•‘•ƒ›•Dz•Šƒ”‹ƒ™‹–Š‘—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•Ž‹‡ƒ „‘†›™‹–Š‘—–•‘—ŽǢŠƒ“‹“ƒ™‹–Š‘—–•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•Ž‹‡•‘—Ž™‹–Š‘—–„‘†›Ǥ‡•–ƒ†• ‘Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡Š‡Ž’‘ˆ‘–Š‡”Ǥdzȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡͳȀ͵ͶͲȌǤ ‡‹†‹‰–Šƒ–Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‹•‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ‡•‘–‡”‹ ‹•ȋ—ˆ‹•Ȍƒ†‹– ‹•‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–•‘‡’‡‘’Ž‡ †‡› –Š‹• ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ „—– —”ǯƒ ‡–‹‘• ƒ„‘—– –Š‹• ƒ† ‰‹˜‡• ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ƒ„‘—– ‹– ƒ† ‡š’Žƒ‹•‹–•’ƒ–Šȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͳͲǡ͵͵ͳȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ†‡ˆ‹‡•–Š‡–›’‡ ‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹—”ǯƒƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ Dz—”ǯƒ•–ƒ–‡•ƒƒ––‡”™‹–Š•Šƒ”‹ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡†‡• ”‹„‡•‹–‹–‡”•‘ˆ Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““ǡ‹•‘‡˜‡”•‡•ǡ ‘ƒ†•Dz†‘•‘‡–Š‹‰ǡ †‘ǯ– †‘ •‘‡–Š‹‰dzǢ ‹‰‘”ƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ •—’’‘•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡’‘™‡”–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡ –Š‡•‡ –Š‹‰•Ǥ ŽŽƒŠǡ ‹ •‘‡‘–Š‡”˜‡”•‡•ǡDzBut if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it,ȋŠ‡ƒ––Ž‡ǡ͸ȀͳͳʹȌǡ“And if Allah had willed, they would not have fought each other, but Allah does what He intendsȋŠ‡‘™ǡ ʹȀʹͷ͵ȌǤdz DzAnd if your Lord had willed, He could have made mankind one community; but they will not cease to differȋ —†ͳͳȀͳͳͺȌdzǡ“And you do not will except that Allah wills” ȋŠ‡ƒǡ͹͸Ȁ͵ͲȌ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͳͲǡ͵͵ͳȌǤŠ‡ƒ––‡”• „‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡•Šƒ”‹ƒǡƒ†–Š‡ƒ––‡”•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘ŽŽƒŠƒ”‡Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‹Ž‡ ‘ƒ†• ƒ† ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ ƒ”‹ˆƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‹–”‘†— ‹‰ ”‡ƒ–•‡Žˆ‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ „ Œ‹„ƒ †‹˜‹†‡• –Š‡ —•Ž‹• ‹–‘ –Š”‡‡ ‰”‘—’• ‹ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ȋ˜‡”•‡•ƒ†Šƒ†‹–ŠȌǣ ͳǤ ‡•˜‡‹Ž‡†„›–Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒ„›„‡‹‰‡ Ž‘•‡†‹–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒǤ Š‡•‡ƒ”‡–Š‡‘‡•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ˜‡‹Ž‘–Š‡‹”Š‡ƒ”–•Ǥ ʹǤ ‡•™Š‘”‡ƒ Š–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡„—–†‡›Š‹ƒŠȋ‡š–‡”‹‘””—Ž‹‰•ȌǤ Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ ‡ •–ƒ•› ‰”‘—’ ȋŒƒœ„ƒŠȌ ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ „‡ƒ–‡ „› •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ƒ‡”Ǥ ͵Ǥ ‡™Š‘—‹–‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒǤŠ‡•‡ƒ”‡’‡”ˆ‡ –Š—ƒǦ„‡‹‰Ǥ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͳͲ, ͵͵ͳȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–ŽŽƒŠ‡ŸŽŸŠƒ•ƒ••‹‰‡†”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†–‘‡š’Žƒ‹ –Š‡˜‡”•‡•ƒ†–Š‡›˜‡”•‡•“ We revealed to you the message that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to them and that they might give thought.” ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Š‹• •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ† •—ƒŠǡ ƒ• —”ǯƒ ‡š’”‡••‡•ǡ •‘‡–‹‡• ”‡•–”‹ –•–Š‡ ‘‘”—Ž‹‰‹‘‡ƒ”‡ƒǢŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ—”ǯƒ”‡•–”‹ –• ƒ† ‡˜‹†‡ ‡•—ƒŠǯ•”—Ž‹‰•‹‘‡ƒ”‡ƒǡ•‘–Š‡”‡‹•‘ ‘–”‘˜‡”•› „‡–™‡‡ —”ǯƒƒ†•—ƒŠƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡Š‹ƒŠ„‡Ž‘™ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷ, ʹ͹ȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ†‡ˆ‹‡•–Š‡˜‡”•‡ Dz†‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‹‰•‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†–™‘ƒ–‡•Ǣ’‡”Šƒ’• ›‘—™‹ŽŽ”‡‡„‡”ǤdzȋŠ‡ ƒ––‡”‡”•ǡͷͳȀͶͻȌƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•:

72 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““Šƒ•ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†‹–™‘ˆ‘”•‹–Š‹•™‘”Ž†ǡ ”‡ƒ–‡†‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ƒ• ’ƒ‹”ǡ ƒ• „‡‹‰ –Š‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǦ•’‹”‹–ǡ Š‹ƒŠǦ“—†”ƒ– ȋ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ ‘†Ȍǡ •Šƒ”‹ƒǦŠƒ“‹“ƒǡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǧ—‹–›ǡ „‘†›Ǧ•‘—Žǡ ’‡”•‘Ǧ•‡ŽˆǤ Š‡ •‡ ”‡– ‘ˆ –Š‹•ǣ ‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ Ž‹‡ –Šƒ– ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ‡‡’ –Š‡ –”‡ƒ•—”› ‘ˆ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† •‡ ”‡–Ǥ ˆ ŽŽƒŠ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–• Š‹•‡Žˆ • ‘‡Ǧ•‹†‡†ǡ –Š‡ Š‹ƒŠ ‘ˆ ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‹• ™‘”Ž† †‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ƒ† •‡ ”‡–• ‘ˆ —„ó„Ä›ƒŠ Ž‘•‡• –Š‡‹” ‡••‡ ‡ǤŠ‘‡˜‡”†‘‡•‘–‘™ŽŽƒŠ‡ƒŽƒ™‹–Š–Š‡•‡ ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘•ǡȋ•ȌŠ‡ ƒ‡˜‡”‘™Š‹ǤŠ‘‡˜‡” ƒǯ–†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š–Š‡•‡–™‘ –Š‹‰•ƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”–Š‹‰•ǡŠ‹•˜‹‡™‘ˆ’‘‹– ƒǯ–„‡”‹‰Š–ƒ† ƒǯ–”‡Žƒ–‡–‘ Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‡ ‡Œ‘›‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‘˜‡” ‹• –‘ †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š –Š‡•‡ –™‘ –Š‹‰• ȋ„› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰–Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒȌ™‹–ŠŒ‘›ƒ†’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹•‡–ƒŽ ‘‡ –‹‘ „‡–™‡‡–Š‡Ǥ—–ǡ‹–‹ƒ–‡‡••ȋ Ž‘•‡‡••Ȍ–‘ŽŽƒŠ‡ƒŽƒ ƒ„‡ƒ Š‹‡˜‡†„› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰ –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ‘‡ ƒ† ‰‡––‹‰ ˆƒ” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲʹǡ ͹ȀʹͳͶȌǤ ”‘–Š‡˜‹‡™‘ˆ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡ƒ„‘—–ƒ––‡”•‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ™‘”Ž†•Ǥ ƒ“‹“ƒ‡–‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡ƒ––‡”•‘ˆDzƒ‡‡”dzƒ†Dz“—†”ƒ–dz™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‹• ‹•–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆDz—•‡‡dzǡDzƒ‰‡Ž•dzƒ†Dzƒˆ–‡”ǦŽ‹ˆ‡dzǤŠƒ”‹ƒ–‡ŽŽ•–Š‡”—Ž‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‹• ™‘”Ž† ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ™‘”Ž† ‘ˆ Š‹ƒŠǡ ’—„Ž‹ ǡ ƒ—•‡• ƒ† ‘ˆˆ‡”Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ǡ–Š‡› ‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡•ƒ‡•‘—” ‡Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ”‡ˆ‡”•–‘–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡™‘”Ž†•‘ˆ‡‡‡”ƒ†’—„Ž‹ ™‹–Š –Š‡•‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡˜‡”•‡DzAnd our command is but one, like a glance of the eyedzȋŠ‡ ‘‘ǡͷͶȀͷͲȌƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ DzŠ‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡˜‡”•‡‹•‹–Š‡Dz‡‡‡”dz™‘”Ž†ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‡†Dz“—†”ƒ– ™‘”Ž†dzǤ•ˆ‘”Dz’—„Ž‹ ™‘”Ž†dzƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‡†DzŠ‹ƒŠ™‘”Ž†dzǡ‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”• Š‡”‡Šƒ’’‡’”‘‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž›ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹•ˆ‘”‡‡’‹‰ ”—„ó„Ä›ƒŠ•‡ ”‡–ƒ† •ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡†‹˜‹‡“—†”ƒ–•‡ ”‡–ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ‹ƒˆ‘”—•‡‡‰‘‡•‘ƒ†˜‹”–—‡ ‘ˆóᦦ‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”• ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ, ͹Ȁʹ͸ͶȌǤ DzŠ‡ ™‘”Ž† ‘ˆ Š‹ƒŠǡ –Šƒ– ‹• ‘‘ ‘”Ž†ǡ ‹• ƒ ’Žƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘ˆˆ‡” ȋŽ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ȌǢ ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡–‘”—Ž‹‰•Š‡”‡ǤŠ‡‘”Ž†‘ˆ“—†”ƒ–‹•ƒ‘”Ž†‘ˆ’‘••‡••‹‘ ȋ–ƒ•ƒ””—ˆƒ–ȌǤ ȋ ‡”‡ǡ ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ ‹• ”‡ƒ–‡† ‘– „› ƒ—•‡• „—– „› ™‹•Š ‘ˆ †‹˜‹‡ “—†”ƒ–†‹”‡ –Ž›ƒ†‹ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǤȌ ‹ƒŠ‹•–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆ„‘†›ǡ„—–“—†”ƒ–‹•–Š‡ ™‘”Ž†‘ˆ•‘—Ž•ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ, ͳȀ͵͸ȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ‡–‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‡˜‡–•‹–™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™‘”Ž†•‹–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ Dz‡Ž‘‘‹‰“—†”ƒ–™‘”Ž†ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‡†Šƒ“‹“ƒ™‘”Ž† ƒ•‡‡ƒŽŽƒ –•„‡Ž‘‰–‘ ŽŽƒŠ™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›‡†‹—Ǥ‡Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ–Š‹ƒŠ™‘”Ž†ˆ‹†•ƒŽŽƒ –•‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ †‡’‡†‹‰‘–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†‡ˆˆ‘”–Ǥ‡Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ––Š‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆ“—†”ƒ–†‘‡•ǯ–•‡‡ –Š‡‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡ǡŽ‡–ƒŽ‘‡–Š‡‹”ƒ –•ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ, ͹Ȁ͵ʹ͹ȌǤ   

73 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

D. Examples of Sharia and Haqiqa Mentioned in Dogmata „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹˜‡”•‡ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Šƒ”‡ ‡–‹‘‡† –‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ƒ†‰‹˜‡•ƒ›‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ‡™‹ŽŽ‡–‹‘ƒ„‘—–•‘‡ –Š‡•‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•™‹–Š „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ••‡••‡–•Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ–ƒ‡•–Š‡˜‡”•‡“It is You we worship and You we ask for help.” ȋŠ‡ ’‡‹‰ǡ ͳȀͷȌ ƒ• –Š‡ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ”‡ ‡–‹‘‡† –‘‰‡–Š‡”ǤŠ‡’ƒ”–Dz –‹•‘—™‡™‘”•Š‹’dz‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡ƒ –•‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡Ž‹˜‹‰‹ –Š‡‘”Ž†‘ˆ ƒ—•‡•ǡŠ‹ƒŠǡŽ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ ‡Ž’ˆ‘”™‘”•Š‹’’‹‰ ‘‡•‘Ž›ˆ”‘ ŽŽƒŠǤ‡‘’Ž‡‡‡††‡ƒ†‹‰ǡŽŽƒŠ‹•‡†‘™‡”ǤŠ‡•Žƒ˜‡•ƒ”‡’”ƒ›ˆ—Žȋ™Š‘‹• ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”™‘”•Š‹’’‹‰ȌǡŽŽƒŠ‹•–Š‡†‹˜‹‹–›ǤŠ‡Žƒ˜‡•ƒ”‡†‡’‡†‡–‘ ƒ—•‡•ǡŽŽƒŠ‹• ”‡ƒ–‘”Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒƒ””ƒ–‡•–Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡fŸœ‡ŽÁ’‹”•ǡ„—̵ŽǦ„„ƒ•—”•Á ȋ͸ͺ͸Ȁͳʹͺ͹ȌǣŠ‡˜‡”•‡DzIt is You we worshipdz‡š’”‡••‡••Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†–Š‡˜‡”•‡ DzYou we ask for help”‡š’”‡••‡•Šƒ“‹“ƒǤDzIt is You we worshipdz‹• •ŽƒǡDzYou we ask for helpdz‹•„‡‡ˆƒ –‹‘ǤDzIt is You we worshipdz‹•™‘”•Š‹’ǤDzYou we ask for helpdz‹•—„—†‹›ƒŠǤDzIt is You we worshipdz‹•–Š‡ƒ“ƒ‘ˆ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ǢDz‘—™‡ƒ• ˆ‘” Š‡Ž’dz ‹• –Š‡ ƒ“ƒ ‘ˆ —‹–› ȋ—燛”Áǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ͳͻ͸ǦͳͻͺǢ —Š”‡˜‡”†Áǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ Šƒ’–‡”͸ʹǢ „”ƒ„ÁǡʹͲͲ͸ǡͶȀʹͳ͹ǦʹʹʹǢ‡ŽŸ„ŸœÁǡʹͲͲͳǡͺ͸ǦͺͺǢ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͶǡ ͷͺȌǤ Š‹•‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ””ƒ–‡†„›‡ŽǦ—”•Á•Š‘™•—•ǣ „Œ‹„ƒ‹•‘––Š‡‘Ž›‘‡ ™Š‘–‡ŽŽ••Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡‡–‹‘‡†‹†‘‰ƒ–ƒƒ†Š‡‹•‘––Š‡ˆ‹”•–Ǥ ƒ›—Žƒƒ‡š’”‡••‡†–Š‹•„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‹ǤŠƒ– „Œ‹„ƒ†‹†™ƒ•–Šƒ–Š‡‘ˆ–‡ —•‡†‹–‹–ƒ•ƒ™™—ˆ„‘‘• „ Œ‹„ƒ •–ƒ–‡• ‹ ƒ‘–Š‡” ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ Š‹• ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡˜‡”•‡Dz ››Ÿ‡ ƒǯ„— ˜‡ ‹››Ÿ‡ ‡•–‡Ádz ‹• ƒŽŽ‡† Dz‡ƒŽ ˜‡”•‡dz „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹– —‹–‡• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡͳȀʹ͵ͷȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ ‘ Ž—†‡•–Šƒ––Š‡˜‡”•‡DzŽŽƒŠ™‹–‡••‡•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‘†‡‹–›‡š ‡’– ‹ǡƒ†ȏ•‘†‘Ȑ–Š‡ƒ‰‡Ž•ƒ†–Š‘•‡‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǧȏ–Šƒ– ‡‹•Ȑƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ȏ ”‡ƒ–‹‘Ȑ ‹ Œ—•–‹ ‡Ǥ Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘ †‡‹–› ‡š ‡’– ‹ǡ –Š‡ šƒŽ–‡† ‹ ‹‰Š–ǡ –Š‡ ‹•‡Ǥ †‡‡†ǡ–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‹–Š‡•‹‰Š–‘ˆŽŽƒŠ‹• •ŽƒǤdzȋŠ‡ ƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ ”ƒǡ ͵ȀͳͺǦͳͻȌ ƒ„‡ƒ••‡••‡†ƒ•ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒœ‹”Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒ •ƒ›• –Šƒ– –Š‡ „‡‰‹‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ˜‡”•‡ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡• Dz†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡dz –Šƒ– ‹•ǡ •‡‡‹‰–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–—”‡•‘–Š‡”–ŠƒŽŽƒŠƒ†–Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡˜‡”•‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡•Dz—‹–›dzǡ –Šƒ–‹••‡‡‹‰ŽŽƒŠǤ‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““‘ˆ–‡†‘‡•Ž‹‡–Š‹•‹—”ǯƒǢˆ‹”•–ǡŠ‡ƒ‡• ƒ•–ƒ–‡‡–ƒ„‘—–•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†–Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ „Œ‹„ƒ Žƒ‹•–Šƒ–‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““ˆ‹”•–”‡ˆ‡”•–‘ƒ‰‡Ž•ƒ†—Ž‡ƒ••ŠƒŠƒ†ƒƒ• ™‡ŽŽƒ•Š‹•‘™•ŠƒŠƒ†ƒ‹‘”†‡”–‘’—–ˆ‘”–Š–Š‡•‡ ”‡–‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†–Š‡„› •–ƒ–‹‰DzDzŽŸ‹ŽŸŠ‡‹ŽŽŸŠ—˜‡ŽǦƒœ‹œ—ǯŽǦŠƒÁdzǡŠ‡’—–ˆ‘”–Š–Š‡”—Ž‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‡’”‘‘ˆ‘ˆ‘„Œ‡ –•ƒ†’”‘‰‘•–‹ ƒ–‹‘•ƒ”‡•Šƒ”‹ƒǤƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–‡”ƒ•‹‰ƒŽŽ–Š‡ ’”‘‰‘•–‹ ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡–‘ŽŽƒŠ‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–•‘‡ ƒ ‡’– –Š‡ —‹–› ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠ ™‹–Š ’”‘‘ˆ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”• ƒ ‡’– ‹– ™‹–Š ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ

74 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

••‡”–‹‰–Šƒ–ˆ‘”‡”•ƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ‡†‡š–‡”‹‘”•—„Œ‡ –•ǡŽƒ––‡”ƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ‡†ˆƒ‹ƒ”‹ˆ•ǡ „ Œ‹„ƒ Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– ‘‡• ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ „ƒ•‡† —’‘ ‘Ž› •ƒ›‹‰• ƒ”‡ ‘”†‹ƒ”›ǡ ‘‘’—„Ž‹  ‘’ƒ”‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ”‹ˆ•™Š‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ƒ““Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ–’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡‡š–‡”‹‘”’”‘‰‘•–‹ ƒ–‹‘•ƒ‡•—’ •Žƒƒ† ˆƒ‹–Š ȋ‹ƒȌ ’ƒ”–• ƒ† ‡”ƒ•‹‰ ƒŽŽ ‘–Š‡” ”‡ƒ–—”‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Š‡ƒ”– ƒ† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‹‰‘Ž›‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““”‡’”‡•‡–••‹ ‡”‹–›ȋ‹ŠŽƒ•ȌǤ –ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‡”•‡ Dz †‡‡†ǡ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ •‹‰Š– ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠ ‹• •ŽƒǤdz ”‡“—‹”‡• ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘ •—„‹– ƒ† •—””‡†‡” –‘ †‹˜‹‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ‡š–‡”‹‘”Ž› ƒ† ‡•‘–‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ „Œ‹„ƒ ‘‡•–‘–Š‹•”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘DzŠ‘‡˜‡”†‘‡•ǯ–•Š‘™Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ –Š‡•‡ ”—Ž‹‰•ǡ –Š‡ Š‡ †‘‡•ǯ– Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘dz ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲʹǡ ͳȀ͵ͲͲȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ‹–‡”’”‡–•–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡˜‡”•‡ “And you do not will except that Allah wills.” ȋ •ƒǡ͹͸Ȁ͵ͲȌƒ•Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡–”—–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”‹•–Š‡™‹ŽŽ ‘ˆŽŽƒŠǤ‘–Š‹‰Šƒ’’‡•‹–Š‡—‹˜‡”•‡™‹–Š‘—–Š‹•™‹•ŠǤ ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‹•ǡ ‹Šƒ†‹–Šǣ “Whoever intends to do a favor and does not do it, then he gets a good deed (merit). Whoever intends to do a favor and does it, then he gets good deed (merit) as much as seven hundred folds.” ȋ—•Ž‹ǡ Gƒǡ ͳ͵ͲǢ „ ƒ„„ƒǡ Sahihǡ ”Ǥ ͵ͺͶȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ•ƒ›•–Šƒ––Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡Šƒ†‹–Š‹••Šƒ”‹ƒȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡ ʹ͹ȌǤ Š‡”‡‹•‘ ‘–”‘˜‡”•›„‡–™‡‡˜‡”•‡ƒ†Šƒ†‹–ŠǢ˜‡”•‡‰‹˜‡•–Š‡–”—–Š‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ––‡”ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š‰‹˜‡•”‡ˆŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ†‹˜‹‡†‡ ‹•‹‘‘’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ ‘”†‡”ˆ‘” •‡”ˆ•ȋ’‡‘’Ž‡Ȍ–‘„‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”™Šƒ––Š‡›†‘ƒ††‡•‡”˜‡ƒ›‰‘‘††‡‡† ƒ†’—‹•Š‡–ǡŠ‡Šƒ•–‘Šƒ˜‡™‹ŽŽǡ‹–‡†ƒ†‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ†’‘™‡”Ǥ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‡•– ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‡–‹‘‹‰ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹ ˜‡”•‡ ƒ† Šƒ†‹–Š ‹• –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‘’Š‡– †ƒǣ  ‘‡ ˜‡”•‡ DzWe found not in him determinationǤdz ȋŸ Ÿǡ ʹͲȀͳͳͷȌ ‹• ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡–‹‘• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ—Š›‹††‹Ǧ‹”ƒ„Áȋ͸͵ͺȀͳʹͶͲȌǣ †ƒ†‹†ǯ–†‘–Š‡–Š‹‰™Š‹ Š™ƒ•„ƒ‡†ˆ‘”Š‹‹–‡–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǢŠ‡ƒ†‡ƒ ‹•–ƒ‡ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆƒ”—Ž‹‰†‡ ‹†‡†—’‘’”‡‡–‡”‹–›Ǥ ‹•ˆ‘”‰‡––‹‰–Š‡„ƒ ‹•ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ƒ—•‡†„›Š‹• Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹‘–Š‡”˜‡”•‡•ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–†ƒ„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Š‡‡˜‹Žƒ†ƒ–‡ˆ”‘–Š‡ „ƒ‡† –”‡‡ ȋƒ ƒǡ ʹͲȀͳʹͲǦͳʹͳȌǡ Š‡ ™‡– „‡›‘† –Š‡ Ž‹‹– ƒ† ”‡˜‘Ž–‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ‘†ǡ –Šƒ–ǯ• ™Š› Š‡ ‰‘– ”‹† ‘ˆ Š‡ƒ˜‡ ƒ† •‡– –‘ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ȋƒ ƒǡ ʹͲȀͳʹͳǡͳʹ͵Ȍ‹•™”‹––‡Ǥ›–Š‹•™ƒ›ǡ–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–†ƒ”‡‰”‡––‡†Š‹•‹•–ƒ‡ ƒ†Š‡™ƒ•ˆ‘”‰‹˜‡ƒ†‡ƒ„Ǧ‹ ƒ““ Š‘•‡Š‹ƒ•’”‘’Š‡–‹•‡–‹‘‡†‹ –Š‡˜‡”•‡Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡„› „”ƒ„Á ‘‹ ‹†‡ ™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Šƒ†‹–Š‘ˆ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†Ǣ “Adam and Moses entered into a discussion. Moses said to Adem “Oh Adam, you are our father; you made us out the heaven!” and Adam to him, “Oh Moses, Allah chose you his special word and He gave Tawrat to you. Are you condemning me for a matter that was decided upon forty years before I was

75 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

created? As a result, Adam beat Musa and silenced him (—ŠŸ”Áǡ̶‡ˆ•‹”——”‡̶ ȋʹͲȌǡͳǢ̶ƒ†‡”̶ǡͳͳǢ̶‡˜Š‹†̶ǡ͵͹Ǣ—•Ž‹ǡ̶ƒ†‡”̶ǡͳ͵ȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ•ƒ›•–Šƒ––Š‹•†‹• —••‹‘„‡–™‡‡†ƒƒ†‘•‡•‹•‘–‹–Š‹•™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ”—Ž‹‰• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ƒ”‡ ‹’Ž‡‡–‡† „—– ‹ –Š‡ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ™‘”Ž†ǡ –Š‡ ’Žƒ ‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ†”‡‹†•—••‘‡ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•‘ˆ–Šƒ–™‘”Ž†ǣ Dz –Š‹••’‹”‹–—ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ‘––Š‡‡š–‡”‹‘”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”„—––Š‡•‡ ”‡–‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹• ™ƒ– Š‡†Ǥ  ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ ™‡ ƒǯ– •ƒ› ˆ‘” ƒ›„‘†› ‘–Š‡” –Šƒ ŽŽƒŠ Dz ‡ †‹†•‘‡–Š‹‰‘”ƒ„ƒ†‘‡†ǤdzŽŽƒŠŠƒ•ƒŽŽ–Š‡ƒ––‡”•ƒ† †‘‹‰•ǤŠ‘ ‘—Ž†„”‹‰ƒ›’”‘‘ˆ‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǡŠ‡™‹•Ǥ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ–Š‹•‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ǥ –‹• ‘–”‹‰Š––‘ƒ‡‘‡•‡Žˆ‹‘ ‡–‘–Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆˆƒ‹–Šˆ‘”ƒ–Š‹‰†‘‡‹ –Š‹•™‘”Ž†Ǥ ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ž‹‡–Š‹•ǡ–Š‡‡ƒ•—”‡••‡–„›”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ ‘ŽŽƒ’•‡•ǤŠ‹ ‘ˆ–Š‹•’‘‹–™‡ŽŽǨdzȋ‡–ǦÁ„ÁǡʹͲͲͳǡͳȀʹ͵͸ȌǤ Š‹Ž‡†ƒ™ƒ••’‡ƒ‹‰–‘‘•‡•‹Šƒ“‹“ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡„›‰‹˜‹‰–Š‡ˆƒ‹–Š’”‘‘ˆ ‹–Š‡•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ™‘”Ž†ǡ‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆŠ‹ƒŠǡŠ‡ˆ‘—†Š‹•‡Žˆ‰—‹Ž–›ƒ†Š‡ •™‘”‡‘ˆˆ„›•ƒ›‹‰DzThey said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers." ȋŠ‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡†Žƒ ‡ǡ͹Ȁʹ͵ȌǤŠ‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹Šƒ†‹–Š‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ„—––Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹˜‡”•‡‹••Šƒ”‹ƒǤ ‘‡˜‡”•‡ǡ‹–•ƒ‹†–Šƒ–DzŠ‡‘‡•™Š‘–Š‡ƒ‰‡Ž•–ƒ‡‹†‡ƒ–Šǡȏ„‡‹‰Ȑ‰‘‘† ƒ†’—”‡Ǣȏ–Š‡ƒ‰‡Ž•Ȑ™‹ŽŽ•ƒ›ǡ̶Peace be upon you. Enter Paradise for what you used to do.̶ȋŠ‡‡‡ǡͳ͸Ȁ͵ʹȌǤ ‘‡Šƒ†‹–Šǣ “Nobody of you can enter the heaven with his acts” •ƒ›•”‘’Š‡–—Šƒ‡†Ǥ ƒŠƒ„ƒŠƒ•‡†Š‹ “can’t you Rasulallah?” —Šƒ‡†Ǣ “I can’t (I can’t enter the heaven only with my praying); but Allah surrounds me with his mercy and grace.(and puts me in his heaven) (—ŠŸ”Áǡ̶‹ƒ̶ǡͳͺǢ—•Ž‹ǡ̶—ƒˆ‹Á̶ǡ͹ͳǦ ͹͵Ǣ „Ÿ ‡ǡ̶—Š†̶ǡʹͲȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ‹–‡”’”‡–•–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡˜‡”•‡ƒ† Šƒ†‹–Šƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ Dz‡‹‰ ’”‘’–‡† –‘ ‰‘‘† †‡‡†• ƒ† ƒ Š‹‡˜‹‰ –Š‹• ƒ „‡ †‘‡ ™‹–Š ‘†ǯ• ‡” ›ƒ†‰”ƒ ‡Ǥ‹ ‡”‡ƒ†‰‘‘†ƒ –•ƒ”‡‘‡‡” ›‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡ•‘‡˜‡”›„‘†› ƒ‡–‡”–Š‡Š‡ƒ˜‡‘Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡‡” ›‘ˆŽŽƒŠǤ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ˜‡”•‡ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š Šƒ˜‡–Š‡•ƒ‡‡ƒ‹‰ ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡͶȀͳͻȌǤ ‡‹†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡Šƒ†‹–Š ‹• ‘– ‡–ƒŽŽ›‡ ‡••ƒ”›ˆ‘”ŽŽƒŠ ‡ƒŽƒ–‘’—–ƒ•‡”ˆ™Š‘†‘‡•‰‘‘†ƒ†•‹ ‡”‡†‡‡†•–‘Š‹•Š‡ƒ˜‡ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǡ ƒˆ–‡”•–ƒ–‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ‰”‘—’ˆ”‘—–‡œ‹Ž‡”‡‰ƒ”†•‹–ƒ•‡ ‡••ƒ”›ǡŠƒ•ƒ†‡–Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ••‡••‡–ǣ DzŠ‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡˜‡”•‡ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š‹•—‹–‡†Ǥ––”‹„—–‹‰ƒŽŽ‰‘‘††‡‡†• –‘•‡”ˆ•‹••Šƒ”‹ƒǢ•‹ ‡‹–‹•ŽŽƒŠ™Š‘‹ˆƒ –†‘‡•–Š‡•‡‰‘‘††‡‡†•ǡ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ƒ –•ȋ’”ƒ›‹‰Ȍˆ”‘–Š‡•‡”ˆ‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ‡”•‡•–ƒ–‡•–Š‡ƒ––‡”™‹–ŠŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘ –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ •Š‘™‹‰ –Š‡ ’”ƒ›‹‰  „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ •‡”ˆǤ ƒ†‹–Š ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‹•™‹–Š–Š‡Šƒ“‹“ƒŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ, ͶȀͳͻȌǤ

76 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

„Œ‹„ƒ‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‹‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡˜‡”•‡“Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muhammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to Allah.”ȋ ‡–‹Š ͶͺȀͳͲȌ‹•ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆDzˆƒƒˆ‹ŽŽƒŠdzƒ†Dz—‹–›dz‹–ƒ•ƒ™™—ˆǤ‹–›‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’‘‹– ‘ˆ —ˆ‹•ǯǤ ȋ‡–Ǧ‡•‡ŸÁǡ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ‡ŽǦ‡Š†Áǡ Envâru’t-Tarika ve Esrâru’l-HakikaȋKitabu Seyyidî Ali Cemel)ǡ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲ͹ǡ ͳǤ ‡†‹–‹‘ǡ’ǤͳͲͷȌǤŠ‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—‹–›‹•‰‹˜‡ƒ‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒ““ ƒ†–ƒ™Š‹†ȋ—Š”‡˜‡”†ÁǡʹͲͳͳǡ͸͹ͺǦ͸͹ͻȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒƒ””ƒ–‡•ˆ”‘—燛”ÁȋͶ͸ͷȀͳͲ͹ʹȌǣ –Š‡˜‡”•‡Dz †‡‡†ǡ–Š‘•‡™Š‘ ’Ž‡†‰‡ƒŽŽ‡‰‹ƒ ‡–‘›‘—ǡȏ—Šƒƒ†ȐǦ–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›’Ž‡†‰‹‰ƒŽŽ‡‰‹ƒ ‡ –‘ŽŽƒŠǤdzŠ‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒ›—ǯŽ ‡ȋ—‹–›Ȍ‹• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡š’”‡••‡†ǤŠ‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ—‹–› ‹• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡š’”‡••‡†‹–Š‡˜‡”•‡Dz†›‘—–Š”‡™‘–ǡȏ—Šƒƒ†Ȑǡ™Š‡›‘— –Š”‡™ǡ„—–‹–™ƒ•ŽŽƒŠ™Š‘–Š”‡™dzȋ—燛”Áǡ‡–Ÿ‹ˆ—̵ŽǦG矔Ÿ–ǡͷȀͶʹʹȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ‡š’”‡••‡•–Šƒ–˜‡”•‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–”‘’Š‡–—Šƒ‡†‹•ƒ––Š‡–‘’ ’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ„‡‹‰ˆƒƒƒ† „ƒƒƒ™‹–ŠŽŽƒŠƒ†–Š‹•Šƒ†‹–Š‹• ƒ’”‘‘ˆ‘ˆ –Š‹• •–ƒ–‡ǣ DzŠ‡ Ž‹‡‘‡‘ˆ›•‡”ˆǡ–Š‡ „‡ ‘‡Š‹•Š‡ƒ”‹‰‡ƒ”ǡ•‡‡‹‰‡›‡ǡ–‘— Š‹‰ Šƒ†ǡƒ†™ƒŽ‹‰ˆ‘‘–dzȋ—ŠŸ”Áǡ̶‹ƒ̶ǡ͵ͺǢ „Ÿ ‡ǡ̶ ‹–‡̶ǡͳ͸Ǣ „„‹̵†Ǧ —›Ÿǡ‹–ƒ„—̵ŽǦ˜Ž‹›ƒǡ”ǤͳǢ‡ºƒ˜Áǡf‡”Š—̵•Ǧ—‡ǡͳȀͳͶʹǢ‡›ŠƒÁǡ‹–ƒ„—̵œǦ —Š†ǡ ”Ǥ ͸ͻ͸ȌǤ –ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‹• •–ƒ–‡ ‹• ˜ƒŽ‹† ˆ‘” ‘–Š‡” ‘”‰ƒ•ǡ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡š’”‡••‡•–Šƒ––Š‹••–ƒ–‡‹•–Š‡•‡ ”‡–‘ˆŠƒŽ‹ˆ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡†„›–Š‡•‡”ˆƒ†‹–‹• ƒŽŽ‡†Dz„ƒƒƒ„‹ŽŽƒŠdzƒ†–Š‹•‹•˜ƒŽ‹†ˆ‘”–Š‡ŠƒŽ‹ˆ‘ˆ”‘’Š‡–—Šƒ‡†ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡ͹Ȁͳ͵͸Ǧͳ͵͹ȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ”‡‰ƒ”†–Š‡˜‡”•‡“There is no creature on earth but that upon Allah is its provision” ȋ —†ǡ ͳͳȀ͸Ȍ ƒ• ƒ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‡–‹‘‹‰ –‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ ŽŽƒŠ Šƒ• ‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡† †ƒ‹Ž› Ž‹˜‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ‘ˆ •‡”ˆ• ƒ† Šƒ• ‘ƒ†‡† •‡”ˆ–‘•–‹ –‘ ƒ—•‡•–‘”‡ƒ Š–Š‹•†ƒ‹Ž›Ž‹˜‡Ž‹Š‘‘†ǤŽŽƒŠǯ•„‡‹‰ƒ‰—ƒ”ƒ–‘”ˆ‘” –Š‡ Ž‹˜‡Ž‹Š‘‘† ‹• Šƒ“‹“ƒǢ •–‹ ‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ—•‡• ‹• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲʹǡ ͵Ȁͳͻ͸ȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ†‡• ”‹„‡•–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹–Š‹•˜‡”•‡“They will say, "Praise to Allah, who has guided us to this; We would never have been guided if Allah had not guided us!” (Š‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡†Žƒ ‡ǡ 7/43)ǣ “They are called out by the angels or by Allah himself like this: “Here is heaven for you! You are rendered to be inheritor in return for the good deeds; it has been given to you in return for your praying.dz Š‹• ”—Ž‹‰ ‹• ƒ„‘—– •Šƒ”‹ƒǢ ƒ• ˆ‘” Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰ ‘‡•ˆ”‘ŽŽƒŠǡ„‡Ž‘‰•–‘ŽŽƒŠǤ ‘”–Š‹•”‡ƒ•‘ǡ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒƒ†•ƒ›•Ǣ “Nobody of you can enter the heaven with his acts” ƒŠƒ„ƒŠ ƒ•‡† Š‹ “can’t you Rasulallah?” —Šƒƒ† ƒ•™‡”‡†Ǣ “I can’t (I can’t enter the heaven only with my praying); but Allah surrounds me with his mercy and grace (and puts me in his heaven) ȋ—ŠŸ”Áǡ ̶‹ƒ̶ǡ ͳͺǢ —•Ž‹ǡ ̶—ƒˆ‹Á̶ǡ͹ͳǦ͹͵ȌǤ

77 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

„Œ‹„ƒ•Šƒ”‹ƒ”‡‰ƒ”†’”ƒ›‹‰ƒ•„‡Ž‘‰‹‰–‘•‡”ˆǢƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•„‹†‹‰ƒŽŽ ƒ––‡”•–‘”‡ƒ–‘”„›•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‰–‡ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡”ˆ•ƒ†–Š‡˜‡”•‡DzWe would never have been guided if Allah had not guided us!” ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‹•ǤŠ‡–Š‡›•‡‡ –Š‡–”—–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”–Š‡›™‹ŽŽ•ƒ›•‘ƒ† „‡•—†‡š’Žƒ‹•ǣ Dz—‹•’ƒ••ƒ•Ǧ•‹”ƒ–™‹–Š–Š‡‡” ›‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡƒ†–Š‡›‡–‡”–Š‡Š‡ƒ˜‡™‹–Š –Š‡‡” ›ƒ†‰”ƒ ‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡƒ††‡‰”‡‡•‹–Š‡Š‡ƒ˜‡ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡‹”ƒ –• ‹–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥdzȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡʹȀ͵ͷͶȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‹–Š‡˜‡”•‡ “And when they entered from where their father had ordered them, it did not avail them against Allah at all except [it was] a need within the soul of Jacob, which he satisfied.” ȋ—•—ˆǡͳʹȀ͸ͺȌǡŠ‹ƒŠȋ•Šƒ”‹ƒȌƒ† “—†”ƒ–Šȋ’‘™‡”‘ˆ ‘†Ȍƒ”‡—•‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ ‘”†‹‰ –‘Š‹ǡŽŽƒŠǯ•“—†”ƒ–Š ”‡“—‹”‡•ƒŽŽƒ––‡”•–‘„‡Ž‡ˆ––‘ŽŽƒŠǡ„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡”‡‹•‘”‡ƒŽ ƒ‡” ‘–Š‡” –ŠƒŽŽƒŠǤ ‹ƒŠ”‡“—‹”‡•–‘–ƒ‡‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ†–‘—•‡–Š‡ ƒ—•‡•Ǥ ƒ ‘’†‹† •‘ǤŠ‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ’‡”ˆ‡ –‹‘ȋƒƒŽȌ‹•—‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡–™‘–‘ ‘ ‡ƒŽ–Š‡—„—„‹›ƒŠ •‡ ”‡–Ǥ –Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ‘‡Ž‘‘‹‰ƒ––Š‡–”—–Š‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”•‡‡• –Š‡ •’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ †‹˜‹‡ ’‘™‡”Ǣ ƒ† ‘‡ Ž‘‘‹‰ ƒ– –Š‡ ‡š–‡”‹‘” ˆ –Š‡ ƒ––‡” —•‡•–Š‡ —”–ƒ‹• ‘˜‡”‹‰†‹˜‹‡“—†”ƒ–Šǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡŠ‹ƒŠ —”–ƒ‹• ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ,͵Ȁʹͻ͸ȌǤ ‘‡˜‡”•‡ǡDz†›‘—†‘‘–™‹ŽŽ‡š ‡’––Šƒ–ŽŽƒŠ™‹ŽŽ•Ǥdz‹•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ȋŠ‡ ƒǡ ͹͸Ȁ͵ͲȌǤ „ Œ‹„ƒ ƒ••‡”–• –Šƒ– –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹– ˜‡”•‡ ‹• Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ††•–Š‹•Šƒ†‹–ŠǣDzDzŠ‘‡˜‡”‹–‡†•–‘†‘ƒˆƒ˜‘”ƒ††‘‡•‘–†‘‹–ǡ–Š‡Š‡ ‰‡–•ƒ‰‘‘††‡‡†ȋ‡”‹–ȌǤŠ‘‡˜‡”‹–‡†• –‘†‘ƒˆƒ˜‘”ƒ††‘‡•‹–ǡ–Š‡Š‡ ‰‡–•‰‘‘††‡‡†ȋ‡”‹–Ȍƒ•— Šƒ••‡˜‡Š—†”‡†ˆ‘Ž†•Ǥdzȋ—•Ž‹ǡ̶ ƒ̶ǡͳ͵ͲǢ „ ƒ„„ƒǡ ƒŠ‹Šǡ ”Ǥ ͵ͺͶȌǤ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ Šƒ†‹–Š ƒ• •Šƒ”‹ƒȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡʹ͹ȌǤ‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ƒ –‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡•‡”ˆƒ†‹–‹• ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–Š‡ ƒ†‡ ‹†‡–‘†‘•‘‡–Š‹‰‘Š‹•‘™Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ‘–‡•–Š‡˜‡”•‡•ƒ””ƒ–‹‰–Š‡•–‘”›„‡–™‡‡‘•‡•ƒ†Š‹†”ƒ”‡–Š‡ •ƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‡š–‡”‹‘”ƒ†‡•‘–‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǣ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒǤ ‘‡ ‘‡––Šƒ–‘•‡•ǡƒ•‡ƒ‹Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ†Š‹†”ǡƒ•‡ƒ‹•Šƒ”‹ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‡‡–‹–Š‡•–‘”›‹–Š‡˜‡”•‡ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡͶȀͳ͹͸ǡͳ͹ͻȌǤ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ •–ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‡”•‡ Dz ‡ ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡† –Š‡ –™‘ •‡ƒ•ǡ ‡‡–‹‰ ȏ•‹†‡ „› •‹†‡ȐǢ ‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‹• ƒ „ƒ””‹‡” ȏ•‘Ȑ ‡‹–Š‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ•‰”‡••‡•Ǥdz ȋŠ‡ ‡‡ˆ‹ ‹‡–ǡͷͷȀͳͻǦʹͲȌ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡•‡ƒ‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒƒ†–Š‡•‡ƒ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† –Š‡•‡–™‘•‡‡•‡‡–‹ƒ–—”‡†ȋƒ‹ŽȌ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ†–Š‡”‡‹•„ƒ””‹‡”„‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ƒ†–Š‡›†‘ǯ––”ƒ•‰”‡••‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”ǡƒ†–Š‹•„ƒ””‹‡”‹•ƒ‹Žƒ†’—”‡ ‹†Ǣ‹†’”‡˜‡–•–‘‰‘‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ†’”‡˜‡–•–‘ ‰‘‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡„‘”†‡”‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ–‡ŽŽ•ƒ„‘—––™‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǣ DzŠ‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•‡š–‡”‹‘”Ǣ–Š‡’Žƒ ‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒ‹•‹–‡”‹‘”•’‹”‹–—ƒŽ™‘”Ž†Ǥ ƒ‹Žȋƒ–—”‡Ȍ‹†‹•ƒ —”–ƒ‹ƒ†„ƒŽƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡Ǥ –—•‡• ‡ƒ Š ‘ˆ –Š‡‹‹–•‘™’Žƒ ‡Ǥ ˆ‘‡ǯ•‹†‹•™‡ƒǡ‘‡‘ˆ„‘–Š™‹•–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ǥ ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ ™‹•ǡ –Š‡ ’‡”•‘ „‡ ‘‡• ƒ ˜ƒ‹ ƒ† Ž‹ˆ‡Ž‡•• ‘‡Ǣ ƒ† ƒǯ– ‡• ƒ’‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ •‹•Ǥ ˆ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ™‹•ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ’‡”•‘ ‰‡–• ‹ ƒ •’‹”‹–—ƒŽ ‡šŠ‹Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘” Ȃ ‘† ˆ‘”„‹†ǦŠ‡ƒ›ƒ„ƒ†‘–Š‡”‡Ž‹‰‹‘Ǥdzȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹǡ͹Ȁʹ͹ʹǦʹ͹͵ȌǤ

78 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

„Œ‹„ƒ‹•‘ˆ–Š‡‘’‹‹‘–Šƒ–‹–‹•ƒ‰”‡ƒ–„‡‡ˆƒ –‹‘–Šƒ–ŽŽƒŠ•Š‘™•–Š‡™ƒ› ˆ‘”ƒ•‡”ˆ–‘ƒ‡–Š‡„‡•–‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†—•‡–Š‡‹–Š‡‹”’”‘’‡” ’Žƒ ‡ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲʹ͹Ȁʹ͹͵ȌǤ •— Šƒ•™‡ ‘—Ž†•‡–†‘™‹ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•el-Bahru'l-Medidǡ Š‡ ‡–‹‘• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‘ ‡’–• ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† —ˆ‹• —•ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ• Š‹ƒŠǡ “—†”ƒ–Šǡ ‡ȋ—‹–›Ȍǡƒ††‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ƒ†–ƒ™Š‹†‹–Š‡‡š–‡”‹‘”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰˜‡”•‡•ǣŠ‡’‡‹‰ͳȀͷǢŠ‡‘™ǡʹȀʹͷ͵ǡʹ͸ͻǢŠ‡ ƒ‹Ž›‘ˆ ”ƒ ͵ȀͳͺǦͳͻǡ ͳ͸ͶǢ Š‡ ƒ––Ž‡ǡ ͸ȀͳʹǢ Š‡ Ž‡˜ƒ–‡† Žƒ ‡ ͹ȀͶ͵Ǣ ‡’‡–ƒ ‡ǡ ͻȀ͵ͺǢ——•ͳͲȀʹʹǡ͸ʹǦ͸ͶǢ —†ͳͳȀͳǦͷǡ͸ǡͳ͹ǡͳͳͺǢ—•—ˆͳʹȀ͸ͺǢŠ‡Š—†‡”ǡ ͳ͵Ȁ͹Ǣ Š‡ ‡‡ǡ ͳ͸Ȁ͵ʹǢ Š‡ •”ƒ‡Ž‹–‡•ǡ ͳ͹Ȁ͸ͷǢ ƒ ƒ ʹͲȀͳͳͷǢ Š‡ ”‹‰‹ƒ–‘”ǡ ͵ͷȀ͹Ǣ Š‡ ‹ –‘”› ͶͺȀͳͲǢ Š‡  ƒ––‡”‡”•ǡ ͷͳȀͶͻǢ Š‡ ‘‘ ͷͶȀͷͲǢŠ‡ ‡‡ˆ‹ ‡–ǡ ͷͷȀͳͻǡ ʹͲǡ ʹͶǡ ͷͷǦ͸ͲǢ ”‹†ƒ›ǡ ͸ʹȀʹǢ Š‡ —”‡ ƒŽƒ‹–›ǡ ͸ͻȀͳ͵ǦͳͺǢ Š‡ƒǡ͹͸Ȁ͵ͲǤ „Œ‹„ƒ–”‡ƒ–••Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒçŠ‹•„‘‘•‘–Š‡”–Šƒel-Bahru'l-Medidƒ† ƒ‡• •‘‡ ‘‡–• ™Š‡ ‡ ‡••ƒ”›Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ „ –ƒ—ŽŽƒŠ •‡†‡”Á ȋ͹ͲͻȀͳ͵ͲͻȌ‡š’Žƒ‹•‹Š‹•„‘‘ ƒŽŽ‡†Hikem: “O God, you are the subjugator of everything, how can I pray? And you are the one who command to pray, how can’t I pray? „ Œ‹„ƒ •ƒ›•™Š‹Ž‡‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Š‹••‡–‡ ‡ǣDz‘˜‹‰’”ƒ›‹‰ȋ–ƒƒ–Ȍǡƒ† ’‡”•‡˜‡”‹‰–‘†‘‹–ƒ†’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰‹–ƒ”‡‘–‹–Š‡Šƒ†•‘ˆ’‡‘’Ž‡ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹–‹•‘”†‡”‡†„›•Šƒ”‹ƒǤ‘ǡ–Š‡‡–Š‘†‘ˆ†‘‹‰‹–‹•‡š’Žƒ‹‡†„›–Š‹•™ƒ›Ǥ‡• ™Š‘Ž‘‘ƒ–‡•‘–‡”‹ ƒŽŽ›™‘”Ž†ȋ„‡Š‹†–Š‡• ‡‡•ǡˆƒ‹–ŠȌ”‡‰ƒ”†–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ• ‘’—Ž•‘”› ™Šƒ– –Š‡› †‘ ȋ‰‘‘† ‘” „ƒ†ȌǢ ‘‡• ™Š‘ Ž‘‘ ƒ– ‡š–‡”‹‘” ȋ”—Ž‡• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ‹†ǡ™‹ŽŽƒ†’‘™‡”‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡•‡”ˆ•Ȍ ƒ•‡‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‘‡š —•‡ ƒ„ƒ†‘‹‰–Š‡’”ƒ› ȋ „Œ‹„ƒ, ʹͲͲͷǡͷͳ͸ȌǤ ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–ˆ‹”•–’ƒ”–‘ˆG•‡†‡”Áǯ•”‡ƒ”‹•Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†•‡ ‘† ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ ‹– ‹• •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ „ Œ‹„ƒ ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‡• –Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ •Š‘—Ž† ‘™ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ —†‡” –Š‡ ™‹ŽŽǡ”—Ž‹‰ƒ† ’ƒ–”‘ƒ‰‡‘ˆŽŽƒŠǡƒ†—†‡”•–ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡› ƒǯ–•— ‡••‹ ƒ›ƒ––‡”•™‹–Š‘—–ŽŽƒŠǯ•’‡”‹••‹‘ƒ†Š‡Ž’ƒ†’‡‘’Ž‡ƒŽ•‘•Š‘—Ž†‘™ –Šƒ––Š‡›—•–†‘–Š‡–Š‹‰•–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘”†‡”‡†ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–Š‡› ƒƒ† G•‡†‡”Á™ƒ–Š‹•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡”•–‘ƒ• ‡†–Š‡’‘•–™Š‡”‡–Š‡› ƒ—‹–‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡͷͳ͹ȌǤ Š‡”‡™‡”‡—Ž‡ƒ•ƒ†—ˆ‹•„‡ˆ‘”‡ „Œ‹„ƒ•ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡ ‡–‹‘‡†‹˜‡”•‡•ƒ†Šƒ†‹–Š•ƒ†‰‹˜‹‰–Š‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ•‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǣ—•‡›”Á ȋ͹͸ͷȀͳͲ͹ʹȌ ȋ—•‡›”Áǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ ͳͻ͸ǡ ʹʹ͸Ȍǡ —Š”‡˜‡”†Á ȋ͸͵ʹȀͳʹ͵ͶȌ ȋ—Š”‡˜‡”†Áǡ ʹͲͳͳǡ͸͹͹Ǧ͸͹ͺȌǡ „„Á‡”‡ȋ͸ͻͻȀͳ͵ͲͲȌȋ „„Á‡”‡ǡͳͻͻ͹ǡͳȀͳ͸͸ǡ͹͹ͷǡ ͹͹͸Ǣ ʹȀͻʹͲǡ ͻʹͳǡ ͻ͵ͷǡ ͳʹͷ͵ǡ ͳʹͷͶǡ ͳ͵Ͷ͸ǡ ͳ͵Ͷ͹ǡ ͳͶ͹ͲȌǡ ƒ„Žð•Á ȋͳͳͶ͵Ȁͳ͹͵ͲȌ ȋƒ„Žð•ÁǡʹͲͲͺǡͳ͹ͺȌǡ ——•ŠŸ‡˜Áȋͳ͵ͳͳȀͳͺͻ͵Ȍ ( ——•ŠŸ‡˜ÁǡʹͲͲʹǡͻ͵ǡ͵͹Ͷǡ ͵͹ͷȌǡƒ†—›ð–ÁȋͻͳͳȀͳͷͲͷȌȋ—›ð–ÁǡͳͻͻͷǡʹͶͳͳǤȌ

79 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

E. Ones Citing Haqiqa as Evidence for Their Superstitious Views „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡š’Žƒ‹• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ˜‡”•‡ Dz† –Š‘•‡ ™Š‘ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡ ‘–Š‡”• ™‹–Š ŽŽƒŠ •ƒ›ǡ̶ ˆŽŽƒŠ Šƒ†™‹ŽŽ‡†ǡ™‡™‘—Ž† ‘–Šƒ˜‡ ™‘”•Š‹’’‡†ƒ›–Š‹‰‘–Š‡” –Šƒ ‹ǡ ‡‹–Š‡” ™‡ ‘” ‘—” ˆƒ–Š‡”•ǡ ‘” ™‘—Ž† ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘”„‹††‡ ƒ›–Š‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š‘–Š‡”–Šƒ ‹ǤdzȋŠ‡‡‡ǡͳ͸Ȁ͵ͷȌ™ƒ••ƒ‹†„›–Š‡—攋óƒ†–Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘™Š›–Š‡›•ƒ‹†•‘™ƒ•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–”‘’Š‡–—Šƒƒ†–‘•Š‘™–Š‡‹”‡š —•‡Ǥ Š‡›†‹†ǯ–‡ƒ–‘ ‘ˆ‡••–Šƒ–‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰†‡’‡†•‘–Š‡™‹ŽŽƒ†“—†ƒ”–Š‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠǤ ‡”‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–‹–Š‹•‘”Ž†™Š‡”‡™‡ƒ”‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”–Š‡†‹˜‹‡ ”—Ž‡•ǡ–”›‹‰–‘•Š‘™‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•‡š —•‡†ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‰‘—”•‹•–‘ˆƒ‹–Š‹•‘–”‹‰Š–Ǥ ŽŽƒŠ‡ƒŽƒ•‡– ‹•’”‘’Š‡–•–‘•ƒ˜‡ ‹••‡”ˆ•ˆ”‘•Š‹”ƒ†–Š‡ƒ –•™Š‹ ŠŠ‡ Šƒ•†‡ ‹†‡†–‘„‡‹ŽŽ‹ ‹–Ǥ‡ƒ”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ†ƒ’––‘”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‘ˆŽŽƒŠǢ‡ƒ”‡‘– ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ƒ –‹‰ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ™‹–Š‘—– ’—”•—‹‰ •Šƒ”‹ƒǤ —”•—‹‰ Šƒ“‹“ƒŽ‡ƒ˜‹‰•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•ƒ„Œ—”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠƒ”‹ƒ‹•–Š‡ ‘˜‡”‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǤŠ‘‡˜‡”–‡ƒ”• –Š‡ ‘˜‡” ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ †‡•‡”˜‡• –‘”‡–Ǥ Š‡ –”—–Š ‹•ǣ ‹ –Š‡ •‹‰Š– ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠǡ ’”ƒ› ȋ–ƒƒ–Ȍǡ”‡„‡ŽŽ‹‘ǡ†‡‹ƒŽǡˆƒ‹–Šǡƒ†‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰Šƒ’’‡™‹–ŠŽŽƒŠǯ•™‹ŽŽǢ„—–‘”†‡” ‹• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ˆ”‘ ™‹ŽŽǤ ‡ ƒ”‡ ‘Ž› ‘„Ž‹‰‡† –‘ ”—Ž‡• ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠ ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷǡ ͶȀʹʹȌǤ –Š‡„ƒ•‹•‘ˆ—–‡œ‹Ž‡ǯ•‡š–‡”‹‘”‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡˜‡”•‡Dz†–Š‡›•ƒ‹†ǡ̶ ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ‡” ‹ˆ—Ž Šƒ† ™‹ŽŽ‡†ǡ ™‡ ™‘—Ž† ‘– Šƒ˜‡ ™‘”•Š‹’’‡† –Š‡Ǥ̶ ȋŠ‡ „‡ŽŽ‹•Š‡–ǡͶ͵ȀʹͲȌǡ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–Š‡ ‘‡•–‘ –Š‡ ‘ Ž—•‹‘–Šƒ– DzŽŽƒŠ‡ƒŽƒ†‘‡•ǯ–™‹•Š–Š‡–‘„‡ƒˆ‹”ǡ ‡™‹•Š‡•–Š‡‘Ž›–‘Šƒ˜‡‹ƒ „—–ƒˆ‹”• Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–ŽŽƒŠ™‹•Š‡†–Š‡–‘„‡ƒˆ‹”‘––‘Šƒ˜‡‹ƒƒ†‹ ˆƒ ––Š‡›–‘Ž†‹–‘–„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†‹ ‘†ǡ„—––‘‘ —”ǯƒƒ†Š‡ ƒ””ƒ–‡•–Š‡ ‘‡–•ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡ͹ȀͳͲȌǢ Šƒ– –Š‡› •ƒ‹† ‹• ”‹‰Š– „—– –Š‡› ‹–‡†‡† ƒ •—’‡”•–‹–‹‘—• ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ ȋ‡•‡ˆÁǡ Medâriku't-TenzîlǡͶȀͳ͸ͻȌǤ ‡ƒ”‹‰–Šƒ–‹–‹•‘–”‹‰Š–ˆ‘”—–‡œ‹Ž‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”•‹‹Žƒ”‰”‘—’•–‘‰‹˜‡–Š‡ ˜‡”•‡̶ ˆ–Š‡‘•–‡” ‹ˆ—ŽŠƒ†™‹ŽŽ‡†ǡ™‡™‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡™‘”•Š‹’’‡†–Š‡̶ ȋŠ‡„‡ŽŽ‹•Š‡–ǡͶ͵ȀʹͲȌƒ•’”‘‘ˆǡ „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ––Š‹•™‘ǯ–Š‡Ž’‹ –Š‹•™‘”Ž†„‡ ƒ—•‡‹–‹• ‘‡–‘– ‘ˆ‹”‡†„›•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†‹–‹•‘–Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ‹– ‹•–‘„‡ƒƒˆ‹”ȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡ͹ȀͳͳȌǤ „Œ‹„ƒ”‡‹†•–Šƒ–ƒ›’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘ŽŽƒŠ‡ƒŽƒ†‡’”‹˜‡ˆ”‘ ‹•‡” › ƒ† Ž‡ƒ˜‡• –Š‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” ‡ˆ• ȋ•‡ŽˆȌ •ƒ› –Šƒ– Dz ˆ ŽŽƒŠ ‡ƒŽƒ™ƒ–‡†‘—” Š‹†ƒ›ƒŠǢŠ‡™‘—Ž†ƒ‡‡”‡ƒ Š–‘Š‹†ƒ›ƒŠǤdz†ƒ††•ǣ Š‹•”‡ƒ”Šƒ•‘’‘‹–‹–Š‹•™‘”Ž†ǤŠƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡•Š‘—Ž††‘‹•–‘•–”‹˜‡–‘ƒ – Š‘™ ‘† ™ƒ–•Ǥ ˆ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ‡ ’”‡˜‡–• –Š‡ǡ –Š‡ Š‡ •Š‘—Ž† Š‡ƒ† –‘™ƒ”†• ŽŽƒŠǡ †‡ƒ† Š‡Ž’ ˆ”‘ ŽŽƒŠǢ ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ ‹– ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ‹†‹•’‡•ƒ„Ž‡ †‘‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡Ǥ Dz „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–—•Š”‹•–‡ŽŽ‹‰Dz ˆŽŽƒŠŠƒ†™‹ŽŽ‡†ǡ™‡™‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ȏƒ›–Š‹‰Ȑ ƒ† ‡‹–Š‡” ™‘—Ž† ‘—” ˆƒ–Š‡”•ǡ ‘” ™‘—Ž† ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ ’”‘Š‹„‹–‡† ƒ›–Š‹‰Ǥ̶ȋŠ‡ ƒ––Ž‡ǡ ͸ȀͳͶͺȌ ‹• ‘– ƒ ‡š —•‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡

80 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

–Š‡›†‡›–Š‡”—Ž‡•‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒȋ „Œ‹„ƒǡʹͲͲͷǡʹȀ͵ʹʹǦ͵ʹ͵Ȍƒ†–Š‡›•ƒ›•‘‘– –‘ƒ’‘Ž‘‰‹‡•„—––‘ƒ‡—’ƒ‡š —•‡ƒ†‹–‹•‘–”‹‰Š––‘”‡‰ƒ”†–Š‡ˆƒ‹–Šƒ• –Š‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–‡ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǢDzŠ‡›•—’’‘•‡†Ž›•ƒ‹†–Š‡–”—–Š ‘ˆ ƒ––‡” „—– –Š‡› Ž‡ˆ– •Šƒ”‹ƒǤ Š‹Ž‡ ‹– ‹• ‡ ‡••ƒ”› –‘ ‡„”ƒ ‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹ ‡•‘–‡”‹  ™‘”Ž†ǡ ‹– ‹• ‡ ‡••ƒ”› –‘ ‘„‡› –Š‡ ”—Ž‡• ”‘’Š‡– —Šƒƒ† Šƒ• „”‘—‰Š– ‹ ‡š–‡”‹‘” ™‘”Ž†Ǥ –Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ –Š‡ ’‡”•‘ ‹• •—’‡”•–‹–‹‘—• ȋ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ ʹͲͲͷǡʹȀ͵ʹʹȌǤ

Conclusion  el-Bahru’l-Medîd fî Tefsiri’l-Kur’ân’il-Mecîd „Œ‹„ƒ‹–‡”’”‡–‡†•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ‡–‹‘‡†‹•‘‡˜‡”•‡••ǡ„”‘—‰Š–ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™ –‘ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ˜‡”•‡•ƒ†„”‘—‰Š–ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•–›Ž‡‘ˆ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒ •‘‡–‹‡• —•‡† DzŠ‹ƒŠdz ƒ† Dzˆƒ” ȋ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡Ȍdz‹ ’Žƒ ‡ ˆ‘” Dz•Šƒ”‹ƒdz ƒ† Dz“—†”ƒ–Šdzƒ†Dz ‡ȋ—‹–›Ȍdz‹’Žƒ ‡‘ˆDzŠƒ“‹“ƒǤdz‘‡–‹‡•Dz–ƒ™Š‹†Ǧ‹Šƒ•dz‹• —•‡†‹’Žƒ ‡‘ˆŠƒ“‹“ƒǤ Š‹Ž‡‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Š‡˜‡”•‡•™Š‹ Š•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ•ƒ‹†–‘„‡‡–‹‘‡†‹ǡ †‹”ƒ›‡– –ƒˆ•‹”• ȋ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•Ȍ ™‹–Š ƒ—•‡Ǧ ƒ—•‡” ‘” Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‡–ƒ’Š‘” ‡ƒ‹‰ǡ‹‹•Šƒ”‹–ƒˆ•‹”•ǡ–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‹•Šƒ†Ž‡†‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆŠ‹ƒŠƒ† “—†”ƒ–ŠǤ Š‹Ž‡ ‹ƒŠ ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ‹• ‹’Ž‡‡–‡†ǡ “—†”ƒ–Š ‹• —•‡† ˆ‘” –Š‡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ™‘”Ž† ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ˆƒ‹–Š ‹• †‡–‡”‹‡†Ǥ ‘‰ —ˆ‹•ǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ •‘‡ ™Š‘ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š –Š‡•‡ ˜‡”•‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ Dzˆƒ”dzƒ†Dz ‡dzǤ—ˆ‹• ƒŽŽ ‡ƒ•–ƒ™Š‹†Ǣˆƒ”ƒ••Šƒ”‹ƒǤ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‹ Š‹• –ƒˆ•‹” el-Bahru’l-Medid, Š‹• —‹–‹‰ †‹”ƒ›‡– ‡–Š‘† ƒ† ‹çƒ”‡– ‡–Š‘†ǡ Š‹Ž‡ „ƒ•‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š–‡”‹‘”ǡ Š‹• ƒ‹‰ ‘‡–• ‹ Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š ‹– ‹• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ Šƒ†Ž‹‰ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ –‘‰‡–Š‡”ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡•ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”–ƒˆ•‹”•Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒǯ• •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ’’”‘ƒ Šǡ ‹ ˆƒ –ǡ ‹• ‡š’”‡••‹‰ –Š‡ —”ǯƒ ƒ† Šƒ†‹–Š ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠŽǦ‹—ƒŠ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›Ǥ‘Š‹ǡ•Šƒ”‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡•”—Ž‹‰ǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ •–ƒ–‡•ƒ”‹ˆƒǤŠƒ”‹ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹•–Š‡ƒ –•ǡ”—Ž‹‰•ƒ†•–ƒ–‡•—†‡” –Š‡ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǡ Šƒ“‹“ƒ ‹• ƒ„‘—– ”—Ž‹‰• ‘ˆ ŽŽƒŠǤ ‘–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ”‡ Šƒ““Ǥóᦦ‹ǡ„‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰‹Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ•ƒ˜‡•Š‹•‡Žˆˆ”‘–Š‡”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›Ǣƒˆ–‡” „‡Ž‹‡˜‹‰–Š‡•Šƒ”‹ƒǡ‹–‹•‡ ‡••ƒ”›‘™•–Š‡ƒ –ƒ†‹’Ž‡‡–‹–Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒ ”‡‰ƒ”†• Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ• –Š‡ ‡••‡ ‡ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– Šƒ“‹“ƒ ƒ† •Šƒ”‹ƒƒ”‡Ž‹‡•‘—Žƒ†„‘†›ƒ†•Šƒ”‹ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–•„‘†›ƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–• •‘—Žƒ†Š‡•—’’‘”–•–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ–DzŠƒ”‹ƒ™‹–Š‘—–Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•Ž‹‡„‘†›™‹–Š‘—– •‘—Žƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ™‹–Š‘—–•Šƒ”‹ƒ‹•Ž‹‡ƒ•‘—Ž™‹–Š‘—–„‘†›Ǥ Š‡”‡‹•‘ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ„—–‹–‡”• ‘ˆ ‘–‡–ǡ•—„Œ‡ –•ƒ†Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡•‘‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ „ Œ‹„ƒ ‡š’Žƒ‹• †‘‰ƒ–ƒ ‹ –Š‡ •’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒǡ ƒ† ’”‡•‡–‹‰–Š‡•—ˆ‹•ǯ™Š‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ŠŽǦ‹•—ƒŠ™ƒ›ƒ’’”‘ƒ Š–‘—”ǯƒǡ‡ˆ‹†• •‘ƒ›”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘ˆ‘”•‘‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆƒ––‡”•Ǥ

81 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

 ‘”†‹‰–‘ „Œ‹„ƒǡ•‘‡†‡˜‹ƒ–‰”‘—’•Ž‹‡‡„”‹›‡ǡ—–‡œ‹Ž‡ƒ†ƒ–‹‹›‡ ƒ”‡ ‹•–ƒ‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š‡› †‹†ǯ– –Š‹ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ƒ† —†‡”•–ƒ†’”‘’‡”Ž›Ǥ‡• Žƒ‹‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡›Šƒ˜‡”‡ƒ Š‡†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ†–Š‡›ƒ”‡ ‘–”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”–Š‡•Šƒ”‹ƒ”—Ž‡•ƒ†‘‡••ƒ›‹‰‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰„ƒ‡†„›–Š‡ ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‹•ŠƒŽƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡ȋG„ŸŠ‹›‡Ȍǡƒ†‘‡• Žƒ‹‹‰–Šƒ–ŽŽƒŠ‰‡–•‹–‘–Š‡ „‘†‹‡•ȋŠ—ŽðŽ‹›‡Ȍƒ†‘‡••ƒ›‹‰ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‘”›–Š‹‰•ƒ„‘—–•Šƒ”‹ƒȋ•Šƒ–ƒŠƒ–Ȍ ˆƒŽŽ ‹–‘ ‡””‘” ˆ‘” ‘– ƒ ‡’–‹‰ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒ –‘‰‡–Š‡” ƒ† ‹–‡”’”‡–‹‰ –Š‡‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡•‘—Ž‘ˆ •ŽƒǤ ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒƒ†Šƒ“‹“ƒƒ”‡—†‡”•–‘‘† ‹ƒ”‹‰Š–™ƒ›ƒ†‹’Ž‡‡–‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘‹•’‡”ˆ‘”‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š‹ƒǡ •Žƒƒ†•‹ ‡”‹–›Ǥ • „Œ‹„ƒ•–ƒ–‡•ǡ‡ƒ ‹’ƒ–‹‘‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡™‹–Š•Š‡Ž–‡”‹‰–‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒ ƒ† Šƒ“‹“ƒŽ‹‡‘ƒŠǯ•ƒ”ǤŠ‘‡˜‡”†‹˜‡•‹–‘–Š‡•‡ƒ‘ˆ•Šƒ”‹ƒ„—–”‡ ‡†‡•ˆ”‘ •Šƒ”‹ƒǡ–Š‡–Š‹•’‡”•‘™‹ŽŽ†”‘™‹–Š‡•‡ƒ‘ˆ•‹•ƒ††‡‹ƒŽǤ Š‘‡˜‡” ‡„”ƒ ‡••Šƒ”‹ƒ™Š‹Ž‡•–‡’’‹‰–‘Šƒ“‹“ƒ‹•–Š‡‘‡•ƒ˜‹‰Š‹Ǥ  Reference  ŽðÁǡ •Ÿ‹Ž „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ȋʹͲͲͳȌǡ Keçfu'l-Hafâ ve Muzîlu'l-Glbâs ammâ Içtehera mine'l-Ehâdîsi alâ Elsineti'n-Nâs ȋƒŠǤǣ —•—ˆ „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ‡ŽǦ Ÿ  Š‡†Ȍ Ǧ ǡ‹‡•Ǥ Ž—•‹ǡf‹Šƒ„—††‹ƒŠ—†ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡ Rûhu’l-Meânîfî Tefsiri'l-Kur'âni'l-Azîm ve's- Seb'u'l-MesânîǡȋƒŠǤǣ‡››‹†G”ƒȌǡ ǦǡƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ ”ð•Áǡ—•–ƒˆƒ„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„ǤŠ‡†ȋʹͲͲͲȌǡNetâicu’l-Efkâr fî Beyânî Meânî ferhi’r-Risâleti’l-KuçeyriyyeǡȋƒŠǤǣ„†—Ž˜Ÿ”‹•—Šƒ‡†Ž‹Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ œœðœÁǡ ƒ•ƒȋʹͲͲͳȌǡfeyh Ibn Ajiba ve Menhecuhu fi't-Tefsirǡƒ‰”‹„Ǥ ‡›†ƒ˜Áǡ „†—ŽŽƒŠ „Ǥ ‡” „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ȋͳͻͺͺȌǡ Envaru’t-Tenzîl ve Esrâru’t- Te’vîlǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ‹ŸÁǡ „—ǯŽǦ ƒ•ƒ —”Šƒ—††‹ „”ƒŠ‹ „Ǥ Y‡” ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ Nazmu’d-Durer fî Tenâsubi’l-Âyâti ve’s-SuverȋƒŠǤǣ„†—””‡œœƒ ƒŽ‹’‡Š†ÁȌǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ —ŠŸ”Áǡ„ð„†‹ŽŽƒŠ—Šƒ‡†„ǤG•Ÿ‹ŽȋʹͲͲͶȌǡSahihu’l-Buhârîǡ Ǧ ǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ ƒ†Á•ǡŸŠ‹”‡Ǥ —”•‡˜Áǡ •ƒ‹Ž ƒ‹ȋʹͲͲͳȌǡRuhu’l-BeyânȋƒǯŽ‹ǣŠ‡†„‡›†ð Ÿ›‡Ȍǡ Ǧǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ —” ŸÁǡŽ‹„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†‡çǦf‡”ÁˆȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǡKitâbu’t-Ta’rifâtȋƒŠǤǣ—Šƒ‡† „†—””ƒŠƒ‡ŽǦ‡”ǯƒçŽÁȌǡ‡›”—–ǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡‹” ‹ǡ—•–ƒˆƒǡ"Hakikat-Tasavvuf", DIAǡͳͷȀͳ͹ͺǦͳ͹ͻǤ ‡›Ž‡Áǡf‡Š”‡†ƒ”„Ǥf𔋛‡ȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǡFirdevsu’l-Ahbarǡ Ǧǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ‹Žƒ˜‡” ‡Ž˜‹ ȋʹͲͳͲȌǡ Dz „ Œ‹„ƒǯ‹ ƒ›ƒ–Ç •‡”Ž‡”‹ ˜‡ ‡ˆ•‹”‹†‡‹ ‡–‘†—dzǡ Marifeǡ›‡ƒ”ǣͳͲǡ—„‡”ǣ͵Ǥ

82 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

„𠃛›ƒǡ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ—•—ˆ‡ŽǦ†‡Žð•ÁȋͳͻͻʹȌǡel-Bahru'l-Muhît fi't Tefsir ȋƒ•Š‹Šǣ”ƒˆƒ–‡ŽǦ•Ÿ ƒ••ð‡Ǧ‹†Á—Šƒ‡†‡‹ŽȌǡ ǦΪ ‹Š”‹•–ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ „𗃛ǡŠ‡†„Ǥ„†—ŽŽƒŠȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǡHilyetu’l-Evliya ve Tabakâtu’l-Asfiyaǡ Ǧ  ǡ‡›”—–ǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ „ðƒǯŽƒǡŠ‡†„ǤŽ‹‡ŽǦ—•‡ƒ‡–Ǧ‡ÁÁ‡ŽǦ‡˜•‹ŽÁȋͳͻͻͺȌǡMusnedu Ebî Ya’la el-Mevsilî ȋƒŠǤ—•–ƒˆƒ„†—ŽŸ†‹”–ƒȌǡ Ǧ ǡ Ÿ”—ǯŽǦ—–—„‹ǯŽǦGŽ‹››‡ǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ ŽƒŽ‹Ž‹ǡ —Šƒ‡† ƒ†‹ ƒœ‹” ȋͳͻͻʹȌǡ Hak Dini Kur'an Dili ȋƒ†‡Ž‡ç–‹”‡ǣ ‡›‡–Ȍǡ Ǧǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǤ ”–—‰”—Žǡ •ƒ‹Ž ‡‹ȋʹͲͲͺȌǡVahdet-i Vucut ve Ibn Arabîǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ Á”𜟄Ÿ†Áǡ ‡ †—††‹ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ƒ—’ ȋǤ†ǤȌǡ Basâriu Zevi’t-Temyîz fî Letâifi’l-Kitâbi’l-AzîzȋƒŠǤǣ—Šƒ‡†Ž‹‡ Ÿ”Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ƒœƒŽÁǡ „𠟏‹† —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ Ghyau Ulûmi’d-Dinǡ Ǧǡ ‡›”—– ʹͲͲͲǤ Hak Yolunun Esasları ȋ–”ƒ•ǣ ‹Žƒ˜‡” ‡Ž˜‹Ȍǡ ‡‡”ƒ† ƒ›Ǥǣ •–ƒ„—ŽǡͺǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ——•ŠŸ‡˜Áǡ ‹›ƒ—††‹ Š‡† „Ǥ —•–ƒˆƒ ȋʹͲͲʹȌǡ Câimu'l-Usûl fi'l-Evliya ȋƒŠǤǣŠ‡† ‡”‹†‡ŽǦ‡œÁ†ÁȌǡ‡›”—–Ǥ Ÿ‹ǡ„ð„†‹ŽŽƒŠ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ„†‹ŽŽƒŠ‡Ǧ‡›•Ÿ„ð”ÁȋͳͻͻͺȌǡel-Mustedrek ale’s-Sahihayn ȋƒŠǤǣ„†—••‡Žƒ„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„ǤY‡”ŽŽðçȌǡ Ǧ ǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ ƒǯ”‹ˆ‡ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ‡›‡–ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍ, Metinlerle Tasavvufî Terimler Sözlüºüǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǤ ‡›–‡Áǡ Š‡† ‹Šƒ„—††‹ „ ƒ ‡” ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡ el-Fetâva’l-Hadîsiyye ȋƒŠǤǣ —Šƒ‡†Š‡†‡†”—††‹Ȍǡ‹‡çǤ „Œ‹„ƒǡ„—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ•Š‡†„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ‡Š†ÁȋʹͲͲʹȌǡel-Bahru’l-Medîd fî Tefsiri’l-Kur’âni’l-MecîdȋƒŠǤǣY‡”Š‡†‡”ǦŸ˜ÁȌǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ „—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ• Š‡† „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ‡Š†Á ȋʹͲͳͲȌǡ -el-Futûhâtu'l- Glâhiyye fi ferhi'l-Mebâhisi'l-AsliyyeȋƒŠǤǣ•‹G„”ŸŠ‹‡››ŸŽÁȌǡ‡›”—–Ǥ „Œ‹„ƒǡ„—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ•Š‡†„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ‡Š†ÁȋͳͻͻͻȌǡ-Tefsiru'l-Fatihati'l- KebirǡȋƒŠǤǣ‡••Ÿ—Šƒ‡†Ÿ”ð†ȌǡŸ”—̵ŽǦ Ÿ˜ÁǤ „Œ‹„ƒǡ„—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ•Š‡†„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ‡Š†ÁȋʹͲͲͷȌǡ-Gkâzu’l-Himem fî ferhi’l-HikemȋƒŠǤǣ•‹G„”ŸŠ‹‡ŽǦ‡››ŸŽÁȌǡ‡›”—–Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ „—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ• Š‡† „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ‡Š†Á ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡ -Mi'râcu't- Teçevvuf ilâ Hakâiki't-TasavvufǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ‡›”ð–Áǡ‹ƒ•Ǥ „ Œ‹„ƒǡ „—ǯŽǦ„„ƒ• Š‡† „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ‡Š†Á ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡ -el-Fehreseǡ ȋƒŠǤǣ„†—ŽŠƒ‹†ƒŽ‹Š ƒ†ŸȌǡƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ „”ƒ„Áǡ—Š›‹††‹ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡel-Futûtu’l-MekkiyeǡȋƒŠǤŠ‡†f‡•—††‹Ȍǡ Ǧ  ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ

83 ‘—”ƒŽ‘ˆ –‡” —Ž–—”ƒŽƒ†‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•–—†‹‡•

„ ”ƒ„Áǡ —Š›‹††‹ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡ -et-Tedbîrâtu'l-Glâhiyye fî Islâhi'l-Memleketi'l- GnsâniyyeȋƒŠǤǣ•‹ „”ŸŠ‹‡ŽǦ‡››ŸŽÁȌǡ‡›”—–ǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ „ „Á ‡”‡ǡ „ð —Šƒ‡† „†—ŽŽƒŠ „Ǥ ƒǯ† „Ǥ Š‡† ‡ŽǦœ†Á ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ Behçetu’n-Nufûsferhu Muhtasari Sahihi’l-Buhârî ȋƒŠǤǣ‡”Áf‡›Š‹Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ „ ‹„„ƒǡ „ð Ÿ–‹ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ „‹ ‹„„ƒ „Ǥ Š‡† ‡ŽǦ—•–Á ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍǡ Sahihu Ibn Hibban bi Tertibi Ibn Belabân, ȋƒŠǤǣ —ƒ›’ ”ƒ˜—–Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ „ƒ››‹‡ŽǦ‡˜œ‹››‡ǡ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ„Á‡‹”ȋͳͻͻͷȌǡfifâu’l-Alîl fî Mesâili’l- Kazâ ve’l-Kaderi ve’l-Hikmeti ve’t-Ta’lîlȋƒŠǤǣ ƒŽ‹†„†—ŽŽƒ–Áˆ‡•Ǧ‡„—ǯŽǦŽ‡ÁȌǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ „ƒœ—”ǡ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ—‡””‡„ǤŽ‹ȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǡLisânu'l-ArabȋƒŠǤǣ‹ —Šƒ‡† „†—Ž˜‡ŠŠƒ„Ǧ—Šƒ‡† Ÿ†‹ ‡ŽǦ„‡›†‡››‡Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ Ÿ”— GŠ›Ÿ—̵–Ǧ—”Ÿ•‹̵ŽǦ”ƒ„Áǡ‡›”—–ǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ƒƒ„„ŸÁǡŠ‡†„Ǥ„†—Ž‡Šƒ†‡•Ǧ‡”Š‡†Á‡ŽǦ Ÿ”ðÁȋʹͲͲͻȌǡMektûbât-i Rabbânîǡȋ­‡˜Ǥ ‡›‡–Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǤ •ˆ‡ŠŸÁǡŸº‹„ȋʹͲͲʹȌǡMufredâtu Elfâzi’l-Kur’ânȋƒŠǤǣƒˆ˜Ÿ†ŸŸ˜ð†ÁȌǡ Ÿ”—ǯŽǦƒŽ‡ǡ‹‡çǡ͵Ǥ†‹–‹‘Ǥ  ǡ“Ibn Ajiba”,DIA,  ǡʹͻͶǦʹͻͷǤ ‡ŽŸ„ŸœÁǡ „𠇍‹” —Šƒ‡† ȋʹͲͲͳȌǡ ‡–ǦTaarruf li Mezhebi Ehli’t-Tasavvufǡ Ÿ”—Ÿ†‹”ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ —•‡›”Áǡ„†—Ž‡”‹ȋʹͲͳͳȌ,Kuçeyrî Risâlesiȋ–”ƒ•ǣ‹Žƒ˜‡”‡Ž˜‹Ȍǡ •–ƒ„—Žǡ͹Ǥ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡Áǡ „ð ŸŽ‹„ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ Ž‹ „Ǥ –‹››‡ ‡ŽǦ Ÿ”‹•Á ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡ Kûtu’l-Kulûb fî Muâmeleti’l-Mahbûb ve Vasfu Tariki’l-Murid ilâ Makâmi’t-Tevhid ȋƒŠǤǣ ƒÁ† ‡•Á„‡Ÿ”‹Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–ǡ͵Ǥ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡Áǡ „ð ŸŽ‹„ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ Ž‹ „Ǥ –‹››‡ ‡ŽǦ Ÿ”‹•Á ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡ -Kûtu'l-KulûbǦKalplerin Azıºıǡȋ–”ƒ•ǣƒ—’‹ ‡Ǧ‹Žƒ˜‡”‡Ž˜‹ǦŽ‹ƒ›ƒȌǡ Ǧ ǡ •–ƒ„—Žǡ͸Ǥ†‹–‹‘Ǥ  ȋͳͻͻͻȌǡ“Ibnu’l-Arabî”DIAǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǡʹͲȀͶͻͺǦͷͳͳǤ —ƒ˜Áǡ ‡•—††‹ —Šƒ‡† „†—””ƒ—ˆ ȋͳͻͺͺȌǡ Feyzu'l-Kadîr ferhu'l-Câimi's- SaºîrȌȋƒŠǤǣ ƒ†‹‡†Ǧ‹—”†Ÿ•—Šƒ‡†Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ‹›ƒ†Ǥ —•Ž‹ǡ „—ǯŽǦ —•‡›‹ —•Ž‹ „Ǥ ‡ŽǦ ƒ ƒ  ‡ŽǦ—燛”Á ȋͳͻͻͺȌǡ Sahihu Muslimǡ ȋƒŠǤǣŠ‡†f‡•—††‹Ȍǡ ǦǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ—–—„‹ǯŽǦGŽ‹››‡ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ƒ„Žð•Áǡ „†—Ž‰ƒÁ ȋʹͲͲͺȌǡ Miftâhu'l-Maiyye fî Dustûri't-Tarikati'n- NakçebendiyyeǡȋƒŠǤǣ‡˜†‡–—Šƒ‡†„—̵ŽǦ‡œÁ†‡ŽǦ‡Š†ÁȌǡƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ ‡•‡ˆÁǡ œ‹œ „Ǥ —Šƒ‡† ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡ Gnsan-i Kamil ȋ–”ƒ•ǣ Š‡– ˜‹ ‘—Ȍǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǤ ƒœÁǡ ƒŠ”—††ÁȋͳͻͻͲȌǡMefâtîhu'l-Gaybǡ Ǧ Ϊ ‹Š”‹•– Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ

84 ‡Ž˜‹ǡ „Œ‹„ƒǯ•ƒ›‘ˆ –‡”’”‡–‹‰‘‰ƒ–ƒ™‹–Š –‡‰”‹–›‘ˆŠƒ”‹ƒƒ† ƒ“‹“ƒ

‡””ƒ ǡ„ðƒ•”„†—ŽŽƒŠ„ǤŽ‹„—Šƒ‡†‡–Ǧð•Á ȋǤ†ǤȌǡ el-Luma ȋƒŠǤǣ „†—ŽŠƒŽ‹ ƒŠ—†ǦŸŠŸ „†—Ž„ŸÁ —”ð”Ȍǡ ‡–‡„‡–—ǯ•Ǧ‡Ÿˆ‡–‹ǯ†Ǧ‹‹››‡ǡ ƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ ‡˜‹ǡ‡›ˆ—ŽŽƒŠȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǡGslam Düçüncesinde Marifet ve Ibn Arabîǡ •–ƒ„—ŽǤ ò›ð–Áǡ„†—””ƒŠƒ‡ŽƒŽ—††‹„Ǥ„Á‡‹”ȋʹͲͲʹȌǡed-Durru'l-Mensûr fî't-Tefsiri'l- Me'sûrǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ —›ð–Áǡ„†—””ƒŠƒ‡ŽƒŽ—††‹„Ǥ„Á‡‹”ȋʹͲͲͷȌǡ-ferhu'l-Kevkebi's-Sâti' Nazmi Cem'u'l-CevâmiȋƒŠǤǣ—Šƒ‡†G„”ƒŠ‹ ƒˆŸ˜ÁȌǡƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ —›ð–Áǡ „†—””ƒŠƒ ‡ŽƒŽ—††‹ „Ǥ „Á ‡‹” ȋͳͻͻͷȌǡ -el-Hâvî li'l-Fetevâ ȋƒŠǤǣ —Šƒ‡†—Š›‹††‹„†—ŽŠƒÁ†Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ —Š”‡˜‡”†Áǡ„𠃈•֏‡”„Ǥ—Šƒ‡†ȋʹͲͳͳȌǡAvârifu'l-Mearifǡ–”ƒ•ǣ‹ŽŸ˜‡”‡Ž˜‹ǡǣ •–ƒ„—ŽǡͺǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ŸÁǡ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ —•—ˆ ‡•ǦŸŠ‹ŽÁ ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡ Subulu'l-Huda ve'r-Reçâd fî Sîreti Hayri'l-IbâdȋƒŠǤǣ†‹ŽŠ‡†„†—Ž‡˜ ð†ǦŽ‹—Šƒ‡†—ƒ˜˜ƒ†Ȍǡ Ǧ ǡ ‡›”—–ǡʹǤ†‹–‹‘Ǥ ‡˜ŸÁǡ—Šƒ‡†„ǤŽ‹ȋͳͻͻʹȌǡGrçâdu'l-Fuhûl ilâ Tahkîki'l-Hakki min Glmi'l- UsûlȋƒŠǤǣfƒ̵„Ÿ—Šƒ‡†G•Ÿ‹ŽȌǡ Ǧ ǡƒŠ‹”‡Ǥ ƒ„‡”ŸÁǡ„—ǯŽǦŸ•‹—Ž‡›ƒ„ǤŠ‡†ȋʹͲͲʹȌǡel-Mu’cemu'l-KebîrǡȋƒŠǤǣ —‡›†Á „†—Ž‡ ‹†‡•Ǧ‡Ž‡ˆÁȌ Ǧǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ƒ„‡”Áǡ—Šƒ‡†„Ǥ‡”‹”ȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǡCâmiu'l-Beyân an Te’vili Âyi’l-Kur’ânȋƒŠǤǣ „†—ŽŽƒŠ„Ǥ„†—Ž—Š•‹‡–Ǧ—”ÁȌǡ‹›ƒ†Ǥ ‡Ÿǡ„†—Ž‡”‹ȋͳͻͻͶȌǡAvnu’l-Murid li ferhi Cevhereti’t-Tevhidǡ‹‡çǤ ‹”‹œÁǡ „ð G•Ÿ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ G•Ÿ ȋͳͻͻͶȌǡ Sunenu’t-Tirmizî ȋƒŠǤǣ ‹†Á —Šƒ‡†‡ÁŽ‡ŽǦ––Ÿ”Ȍǡ ǦǡŸ”—ǯŽǦ ‹”ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ  ǡ“feriat”DIA, ͵ͺȀͷ͹ͳǦͷ͹ͶǤ ‡„Á†Áǡ —Šƒ‡† —”–‡œŸ ‡ŽǦ —•‡›Á ȋͳͻ͸ͷǦͳͻͺ͹Ȍǡ Tâcu'l-Arûs min Cevâhiri'l-KamûsǡȋƒŠǤǣ„†—ŽƒŽÁƒŠŸ˜ÁȌǡ ǦǡŸ”—GŠ›Ÿ—̵–Ǧ—”Ÿ•‹̵ŽǦ”ƒ„Áǡ ‡›”—–Ǥ ‡‹›—††‹ ƒǯ„ƒ ȋͳͻͻͲȌǡ Gslam Hukuk Glminin Esasları (Usûlu’l-Fikh)ȋ–”ƒ•ǣ „”ƒŠ‹ƒˆ‹ڐ‡œȌǡƒ”ƒǤ ‡”‡•Áǡ ‡†”—††‹ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ƒŠŸ†‹” „Ǥ „†—ŽŽƒŠ ȋʹͲͲͲȌǡ Teçnîfu'l- Mesâmi' bi Cem'i'l-CevâmîȋƒŠǤ„ð”‡ŽǦ —•‡›Á„Ǥ‡”„Ǥ„†—””ƒŠÁȌǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ ‡”‡çÁǡ ‡†”—††‹ —Šƒ‡† „Ǥ ƒŠŸ†‹” „Ǥ „†—ŽŽƒŠ ȋʹͲͲͳȌǡ -el-Burhân fî Ulûmi'l-Kur'anǡ Ǧ ǡ‡›”—–Ǥ 

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