Cervical Vertebrae

A B 2 1 1. Transverse Foramen 1

1. Transverse Foramen 1 2. Dens

1. Transverse Foramen 3 1 2. Spinous Process 8 3. Transverse Process 7 7 4. Body 5. Vertebral Foramen 3 4 6 6. Lamina 3 6 5 2 7. Superior Articular Process 2 8 8. Pedicle *All of the above also apply to atlas and axis

3 *Intervertebral Foramen, and Inferior 1 Articular Process shown on page labeled “Applies to all Vertebrae”.

THORACIC VERTEBRAE 4 7 7 1. Pedicle 3 2. Spinous Process 6 1 3. Transverse Process 4 4. Body 8 5. Vertebral Foramen

5 4 2 6. Lamina 2 7. Superior Articular Process 8. Inferior Articular Process 9. Costal Demifacet (groove on transverse process) 3 * Intervertebral Foramen shown on page 9 labeled “Applies to all Vertebrae”.

LUMBAR VERTEBRAE

1. Pedicle 2. Spinous Process 3. Transverse Process 4 7 4. Body 1 2 5. Vertebral Foramen 4 6. Lamina 5 8 7. Superior Articular Process 8. Inferior Articular Process 6 * Intervertebral Foramen shown on page 3 2 labeled “Applies to all Vertebrae”.

APPLIES TO ALL VERTEBRAE 1. Inferior Articular Process  Located on the underside of the lamina 2. Intervertebral Foramen  Located between each 2 vertebrae 3. Pedicle  Area between 1 3 transverse process and body 2

SACRUM BONE MODEL Median Sacral Crest

Sacral Foramina

Coccyx

Sacral Hiatus Coccyx ______

STERNUM

Manubrium

Body

Xiphoid Process

Costal Cartilage

______

Various Ribs

SCAPULA MODEL

Acromion

Coracoid Process

Process

Supraspinous Fossa

Suprascapular Glenoid Notch

Cavity

Acromion Coracoid Process Process

Spine

Acromion Medial Process Border

Infraspinous Fossa

Coracoid Process

Glenoid Cavity

Lateral Border

______

_____

______

______HUMERUS Greater Tubercle

Lesser Tubercle

Deltoid Tuberosity (rough area of humerus)

Lateral Coronoid Epicondyle Fossa

Medial Epicondyle

Trochlea

Capitulum

Radial Fossa

Head Anatomical Neck Head Anatomical Neck

Surgical Neck

Olecranon Fossa

______

Ulna Bone Model

Olecranon Process

Trochlear Notch

Coronoid Process

Radial Notch

Styloid Process of Ulna ______

______

______RADIUS Head of Radius Radial Tuberosity

Styloid Process of Radius

______

HAND

Phalanges of hand

Carpals Metacarpals

Phalanges Talus Tarsals of foot

Calcaneus Metatarsal s

FOOT ______

______

1. Patella 2. Hyoid 3. Clavicle

1. ______2. ______3. ______COXAL BONE MODEL

Iliac Crest

Illium Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

Greater Sciatic Notch

Ischial Spine

Ischium

Pubis Obturator Foraman Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine ______

Coxal Bone Model

Iliac Crest

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Illium

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

Acetabulum

Pubis

Ischium Obturator Foraman

Ischial Tuberosity (rough surface on Ischium) ______

Femur Anterior View Greater Trochanter Head

Neck

Lesser Trochanter Femur Posterior View Greater Trochanter Fovea Head Capitis

Neck

Lesser Trochanter

Linea Aspera (vertical line on posterior side)

Lateral Epicondyle

Medial Epicondyle Medial Intercondylar Lateral Condyle Notch Condyle ______

______

Fibula Tibia

Top of Tibia

Lateral Intercondylar Medial Condyle Eminence Condyle

Tibial Tuberosity

Lateral Malleolus Medial Malleolus

HIP JOINT MODEL

Illium Illium

Illiofemoral Ligament

Illiofemoral Ligament Ischiofemoral Ligament

Pubofemoral Ligament Ischium

Pubis Femur

Femur

Femur Femur

Posterior Cruciate Patellar Ligament Tendon Medial Meniscus Medial Meniscus Tibial Collateral Ligament Tibial Collateral Ligament Lateral Meniscus Tibia

Fibular ANTERIOR POSTERIOR Collateral ANTERIOR Ligament Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tibia

Fibula Tibial Collateral Femur Ligament ANTERIOR POSTERIOR

Femur Fibular Collateral Ligament

Patellar Tendon Posterior Fibular Cruciate Collateral Ligament Ligament Medial Lateral Meniscus Meniscus

Fibula Lateral Tibia Meniscus

Lateral Meniscus Anterior Cruciate Fibula Ligament Tibia ANTERIOR Tibia (beneath patella) Fibula

ANTERIOR ANTERIOR

POSTERIOR

ANTERIOR POSTERIOR

ANTERIOR (beneath patella )

Skull Scapula Maxilla

Mandible

Clavicle

Sternum Ribs Humerus

Ulna

Coxal Radius Bone

Coxal

Bone Sacrum

Femur

Patella

Fibula

Tibia

______

_____

______