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At close read of a dense, illuminating and worthy book. Or in the good doctor's own words: "Those who wish to help them grow and flourish could do worse than to turn for inspiration and instruction to the story of Pericles of Athens and his city, where once, against all odds, democracy triumphed. In other words, Pericles is the perfect caricature for a benevolent imperialist. Pericles was a military general and political statesmen for Athens during the fifth century BCE. Perikles, Aischylos, Sophokles, Plato, Demosthenes, and Praxiteles represent just a few of the statesmen and philosophers, playwrights and orators, historians and artists who flourished there in the 5th and 4th centuries B. More Details Illustration by H. Courage in the Democratic Polis. If anything at all, folks should read the last four pages just as an introduction to the precious nature of a functioning democratic system. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Forget the all-nighters and find some writing inspiration with our free essay samples on any topic. Pausanias Paus. Collectively they were responsible for sowing the seeds of Western civilization. These Commissioners proposed a new Council , consisting of men, with service limited to the wealthier citizens. Work began in B. Great study of the man and all his roles. Despite its title, "Pericles of Athens" is less a biography than a critical examination of the Pericles legend. Yet its success—its survival even—requires extraordinary leadership. In his final three chapters, Mr. In other words, to the extent that we can consider that Pericles helped introduce democracy as a political norm, this itself is dependent upon the pre-condition of a crisis that forces social bodies to organize themselves in a particular manner. In this sense, by pushing his agenda, he made the wrong decision: he should have contextualized his own feelings that war with Sparta was the best option within the greater framework of democracy, understanding that in order to truly establish the latter, he would have to sacrifice his own decision making power. Blair, Nat Geo Image Collection. Indeed, he speaks of the people's "taming" of Pericles and other members of the political elite, virtually inverting Thucydides' model. Unfortunately this isn't it. It's perhaps not surprising that Kagan's later chapters on the Peloponnesian War are his strongest. The book is organized by chapters that reflect on the aspects of the individual: Democrat, Aristocrat, and, even, Hero in the Classical sense. Read about the evidence Plutarch Plut. It's Pericles Sophocles is talking about in Oedipus Tyrannus; it's Pericles who was foster father to the great traitor and Socrates-fucker Alcibiades; it's Pericles who's responsible for the greatest defense of Athenian democracy, the Funeral Oration. Our chief For Pericles knew that any successful society must be an educational institution. Pericles maintained close friendships with the leading intellects of his time. Putting it in contemporary terms, we might say that the Athenians inspired by Pericles advocated equality of opportunity, not equality of result. While an interesting idea, it did not really work to curb ambition in the long run, for a prominent man, if powerful enough, could use it to eliminate his chief rival. Will B rated it liked it Jul 23, When the Spartans arrived at Attica, they found it empty. But first came Periclean Athens, the culture and city defined by the great soldier- statesman Pericles. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Kagan makes a great effort arguing this point, and I find it persuasive. The events that shaped Athens and democracy are well told in an accessible fashion which is enhanced by relevant comparisons to the 20th Century. I thought the rest of the book was pretty good. Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy Writer

It's time for you to nail your grades! Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates B. This work tells more about the development of democracy and Athens than its Donald Kagan presents a brilliant perspective on Athenian politics in Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy. For the end of the Peloponnesian War, see Plut. With many weapons in its arsenal—no-confidence votes, financial audits, indictments and the dreaded ostracism vote, inscribed on an ostrakon or pot-sherd, by which any leader might be sent into exile for a decade—the demos perhaps wielded more power over Pericles than Thucydides acknowledged. It is not meant to be staid or high brow. Azoulay calls our attention to lesser-known sources, among them the dialogues of Plato, that emphasize the tyranny of the mob or that decline to equate the death of Pericles with the rise of demagoguery as Thucydides did. It's also Pericles who was probably an atheist, btw. The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from to B. Politics soon took priority over the arts for Pericles. Average rating 3. Ostrakon of Kimon, ostracized in B. This is a provocative explanation of why Pericles insisted power was the only guarantee of Athens' survival and flourishing. I thought the last chapter was over editorial, and biased. To begin with, he was an outstanding human being: above corruption, a disciple of philosophy and reason, calm and collected in every crises, and most of all completely in love with the city he spent his life serving. Three years later, a coinage decree imposed Athenian weights and measures throughout the league. In , after an interlude of relative peace in the war between Athens and Sparta , the Demos of Athens undertook an invasion of Sicily. Jul 24, Bb rated it it was amazing. But so did his persistence, force of character, and prodigious rhetorical skill. Nov 14, Banbury rated it really liked it. Read more Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy Reviews

You may also like. Other Editions 6. England had its Elizabethan age, Rome its Augustan. He worked to democratize the fine arts by subsidizing theater admission for poorer citizens and enabled civic participation by offering pay for jury duty and other civil service. Classical Athens saw the rise of an achievement unparalleled in history. Apr 11, Tony rated it liked it Shelves: biography , non-fiction , world-leaders , historical. Argues that immigration politics is a central - but overlooked - object of inquiry in the democratic thought of classical Athens. In his final three chapters, Mr. French intellectuals reviled him as a tyrant during the era of the French Revolution; Victorian Britons admired his leadership of a maritime empire that, as it seemed to many, prefigured their own. For them, democracy was worthy because it recognized and fostered talent, not because it assured homogeneity. Author : Loren J. For Pericles knew that any successful society must be an educational institution. The democracy was restored, but only briefly. Putting it in contemporary terms, we might say that the Athenians inspired by Pericles advocated equality of opportunity, not equality of result. I've expected that this book would be focused on Pericles more than it has been, but, considering that we don't have very much details about him and his life, Donald Kagan did a great job in presenting the events of the fifth century BC in Greece swirled about the image of the great statesman. Average rating 3. Around B. Before his death, Pericles suffered an incredible string of misfortunes. Winner of the National Humanities Medal for , and a prominent social and political critic, his graduate courses include seminars in the writings of selected Greek historians and in selected periods in Greek history. To view it, click here.

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Illustration by H. This inspires the following question: are we living in a true democracy, or are democracies, since they are political systems like any other, unable to eliminate aggressive foreign policies. Remember me. It is not meant to be staid or high brow. Like most baked pottery, ostraka are virtually indestructible; excavations in Athens have produced over 11, examples. Neither social engineering nor the redistribution of wealth was part of the Athenian vision of democracy. But still: Athens under Pericles — BCE didn't invent democracy - that was Cleisthenes - but he was its biggest hero, or its biggest goat, leading Athens through its golden age and also setting in motion the Peloponnesian War that Athens totally lost BCE. Despite being governments apparently founded on the will of the people, democracies are engaged in inter-state conflicts and are often aggressors, such as in the case of the United States in the last 10 years. However great its commitment to individual freedom and diversity, it needs a code of civic virtue and a general devotion to the common enterprise without which it cannot flourish or survive. Copy link. Athenians paid no taxes and had public services available to all public servants were given salaries for the first time. Jeff Nicholas rated it really liked it Apr 26, Author : Stephen V. The two books presented here The Birth of Democracy and The Athenian Citizen illustrate and tell the story of the development and practice of democracy in Athens. Pericles lifted Athens into a golden age through his support of the arts, architecture, philosophy, and democracy building. Such further laws as may be necessary shall be inscribed upon tables by the Law-Givers elected by the Council and named hereafter, exposed before the Tribal Statutes for all to see, and handed over to the magistrates during the present month. First was the generalship of Pericles. A modern historian, like French classicist Vincent Azoulay, has to cope not only with contradictions in the ancient record but with the layers of interpretation that have gathered around Pericles since the Renaissance. Unfortunately this isn't it. Ostrakon of Aristeides, ostracized in B.

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