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278

APPENDIX A: Colonial Architects Office Officers and Temporary Employees, 1885

(A) OFFICERS:

Name Position Salary

Barnet, J. Colonial Architect 1100 Coles, W. First Clerk of Works 650 Lewis, M.W. Clerk of Works 550 Spencer, E.S.V. n n n 475 Colley, E. II U 450 Edwards, A.G. II 375 Roberts, W. II H 375 Purkis, H.A. 11 350 Peattie, J. n n n 325 Kay, J. 1st Foreman of Works 325 McSkiming, J. Foreman of Works 300 Rumsey, E. Clerk of Works 425 Wills, J.W. Foreman of Works 275 Simpson, W.B. n n n 250 Cook, A. Chief Draftsman and Instructor of Cadets 450 Robertson, L. Draftsman 375 Brown, A.R. II 325 Doherty, J. 250 Falconer, R. II 225 Burns, E. 200 Barnet, T. 175 Dunlop, J. Cadet 100 McTaggart, M. II 75 Moore, J. 62 Boyce, W. 52 McShane Chief Clerk 500 Neale, J.T. Clerk 375 Stack, G.B. 11 325 Forsyth, J. 300 279

Name Position Salary

Marks, L.J. Clerk 275 Ellard, W.E. is 225 Robson, W. n 225 Thompson, W. n 200 Clapin, A.M. Is 150 Howell, R.J. is 125 Dettmann, L. Messenger 150 Hayes, H. Boatman 108 Dettmann, E. Office-keeper 60

(B) TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES:

Name Position

Andrews, W. Clerk Boissier, E.E. Draftsman Brindley, A.T. ss Dowell, J.W. Drake, W.A. Drew, E.L. Farr, J. Foreman of Works Farmer, W.T. n Fawcett, B.H. Draftsman Fitzpatrick, A. Foreman of Works Goodchap, C.W. Draftsman Guille, E.E. Clerk Hellmrich, J. Timekeeper Henderson, J.B. Draftsman Henry, J.S. Foreman of Works is Houison, A. Howell, A.J. Clerk Jackson, E.J. Draftsman ss Kemmis, J.M. Kenway, A.G. Laing, R. Foreman of Works Lee, W. jnr. n 280

Name Position

McGregor, J. Foreman of Works Mac Key, W. Clerk Moulean, H. Draftsman Murray, A. Foreman of Works Murray, S.B. Nelson, J. DDraftsman Niven, D. Foreman of Works Pringle, J. Clerk Purdue, A.J. Draftsman Rigg, S. Foreman of Works Roylance, W. Draftsman Sheldon, E.M. Smith, T.C. Foreman of Works Stephens, J. II II Telfer, A.T. 11 II 1$ Thorne, J.T.

(C) PERSONS PAID MONTHLY OR DAILY OR BY PIECEWORKS:

Name Position

Godfrey, W. Assistant to engine-driver, PWD, Col. Arch Office Kenny, J. Labourer Lowe, J. Overseer, , Col. Arch. Office McCoy, J. Assistant to engine-driver, PWD, Col. Arch. Office McSkinning, J.W. Engine-driver, PWD, Col. Arch. Office Masterton, A. Carpenter, Col. Arch. Office Reckie, G. Setter, Gaol, Col. Arch. Office Rolf, H. Labourer, Col. Arch. Office ti Shepherd, F. 11 11 Virtue, G. Mason, Watson, J. Carter,

Civil Service List for 1885 NSW GG 31 March 1885 281

APPENDIX B:

MEMO. DESCRIPTIVE OF ALTO-RELIEVOS, GENERAL POST OFFICE, PITT-STREET

No.1 - Telegraphy, Literature and the Press

Telegraphy is represented by an operator at work, with his right hand on the instrument, while reading a telegram. On the lower part of the spandrel is a little boy trying to prepare a battery. At a counter a young woman with a pleasant look, writing a message and, in the distance, a mounted messenger, conveying telegrams.

Literature and the Press The former is represented by a-writer or author, in deep thought, seated at a table, writing. The altter by a young printer at a printing machine, who for a moment has stopped work, to notice with amazement a little boy who is reading aloud. In the back ground compositors are seen, employed at their several occupations.

No. 2 - Professions, Commerce and Mining.

Professions are represented by a Judge upon the Bench, reading over his notes; and by a Professor demonstrating some experiment he is engaged upon, while he is noting the time with an hour-glass in his hand, a retort, still, and furnace being near him; a little boy is also seen in the lower part of the spandrel, admiring and examining a butterfly he has caught. In the back ground is a student in deep study.

Commerce and Mining - Commerce is shown by a business man making entries in a note-book; near him are bales of merchandise; 282

a small boy offering fruit for sale; and shipping in the background.

Mining is represented by an experienced digger, pointing with satisfaction to the gold in a lump of quartz, which his son is looking at with pleasure and astonishment.

No.3 - Agriculture and Pastoral Pursuits, Science and Art

Agriculture and Pastoral Pursuits - Agriculture is represented by a ploughman with his plough. The day being nearly over, as shown by the setting sun, he has relaxed work for a few minutes, while with much eagerness he reads a letter. In the lower part of the spandrel is a little girl with flowers. Pastoral pursuits are illustrated by a shearer at work, and by the introduction of cattle and sheep.

Science and Art - Science is represented by an astronomer, who having taken an observation, marks a position on the globe, at the same time pointing to , shown on a chart, and, in the lower part of the spandrel, by a little boy with a telephone to his ear, listening with astonishment to the sounds produced by this recent application of science. Art is illustrated by a young architect, making a drawing of a building, seen in the distance, intended for the reception of fine arts. A statue is also shown.

No. 4 - Banking, Post Office business

Banking is illustrated by a Bank clerk paying money over a counter to a young woman who is presenting a draft. In the lower corner of the spandrel is a little boy with money in a bag, and

crying because he has lost some of it while bringing it to the

Bank. 283

Post Office business - This is represented by a letter- carrier, heavily laden, as on a mail day, giving to a young woman a letter, which she gladly receives. Below is a little girl reading a letter.

Extract - Minute of , 19 December 1883.

Post Office Carvings (Report of Colonial Architect)

NSW LA VP 1883/84 (9). 284

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. MANUSCRIPTS:

Barnet Family Papers (in possession of Estate D. McK. Barnet,

Artdrmon, N.S.W.).

Barnet Papers (Mitchell Library MSS 726).

Blacket Papers ( Archives, P3).

Corporation of the City of Sydney: Minute Books 13 April

1857-1859 (Council of the City of Sydney Archives 7/10-11).

Parkes Correspondence (Mitchell Library, CYA 874, 876, 892,

895, 919, 926).

Sydney Mechanics School of Arts: Minute Books 1853-63 (Mitchell

Library MSS A 4150).

- Reports 1867-1905.

V.A. Wardell, "A Review of the Architecture and Engineering

Works of W.W. Wardell, processed, 1940 (Mitchell

Library MSS.54).

2. PARLIAMENTARY AND OFFICIAL PAPERS, DOCUMENTS etc.:

(a) NSW LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL JOURNAL:

General Post Office Carvings (Minute of the Postmaster-General),

1883/84, Part 2.

Carvings at the General Post Office (Memorandum from Colonial

Architect), 1885/86, Part 2.

Defences (Organisation of the "Military Works Branch" as

regards Barracks c.), 1890, Part 2. 285

(b) NSW LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS:

Board of Public Works, 1885 (3).

Colonial Architects Department - Report from the Select

Committee on the Colonial Architects Department, 1855 (3).

(c) NSW LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS:

Colonial Architects Department (Colonial Architect to Colonial

Secretary, 29 July 1856), 1856/57 (3).

Lighthouses (Establishment of, in the Australian Colonies)

Report of Commissioners, 1856/57 (3).

Retrenchment in the Public Expenditure. Progress Report from

the Select Committee on Retrenchment in the Public

Expenditure, 1858 (3).

Colonial Architects Department, 1857/58 (3).

Public Works (Paper from His Excellency the Governor-General),

1587/58 (3).

Buildings Occupied as Government Offices in Sydney (Return

of Probable Value), 1858 (3).

Mr. William Weaver (Correspondence with the Executive

Government), 1858/59 (3).

Report from the Select Committee on the Public Prisons in

Sydney and Cumberland, 1861 (1).

Report from the Select Committee on the Light-house, near

Jervis Bay, 1861 (2).

Report from the Select Committee on the Present System of

Tendering for the Public Service, 1861 (2).

Light-house near Jervis Bay, 1862 (2).

Report of the Board of Inquiry into the Management and

Working of the Post Office Department, 1862 (2). 286

Report from the Select Committee on Payments made out of

Public Funds Without Authority of Parliament, 1863/64 (2).

Securities Given by Public Servants (Further Return Relating

to), 1863/64 (2).

Defences of the City of Sydney - Report of Captain Ward,

1863/64 (2).

Report from the Select Committee on Harbour Defences,

1863/64 (2).

Select Committee on the Present State and Management of

Lunatic Asylums - Report, 1863/64 (4).

Lunatic Asylums (Letter from Dr. Campbell, Superintendent,

Tarban), 1863/64 (4).

Lunatic Asylums (Letter from the Catholic Bishop of Hobarton),

1863/64 (4).

Progress Report from the Select Committee on the Disorganised

State of the Public Works Department, 1863/64 (5).

Report from the Select Committee on Harbour Defences, 1865 (1).

Retrenchment in the Public Expenditure (Correspondence

Relative to), 1865/66 (1).

Drainage at (Correspondence Relative to),

1865/66 (1).

Harbour of (Commission to Inquire into the

Condition of), 1865/66 (1).

Report from the Commission appointed to inquire into the

condition of the Harbour of Port Jackson, 1866 (2).

Lunatic Asylums - Board of Visitors, Lunatic Asylums, to

Colonial Secretary, 1866 (4). 287

Lunatic Asylums (Correspondence respecting the Internal

State and Management of), 1866 (4).

Lunatic Asylums (Return Shewing Expenditure), 1866 (4).

Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the

conditions of the Customs Department, 1867/68 (2).

Defalcations in the Railway Department, 1867/68 (3).

Salaried Officers Who Have Received Leave of Absence

(Return Respecting), 1868/69 (1).

Report on Lunatic Asylums by Dr. F. Norton Manning, 24 October

1868, 1868/69 (3).

Parliamentary Buildings (Correspondence, etc. respecting the

new refreshment room and other additions to), 1869 (1).

Hospital for the Insane, Tarban Creek (Report on General

Conditions, c., of), 1869 (2).

Hospital for the Insane, Gladesville - Dr. Campbell to the

Colonial Secretary, 1870 (2).

Report from the Select Committee on the Sydney Infirmary,

1870 (2).

Public Works Department (Return of employees, showing former

and present rates of pay), 1870/71 (2).

Hospital for the Insane, Gladesville (Report for 1870),

1870/71 (4).

Population of the Colony (Statistics Showing), 1871/72 (2).

Fortifications of Port Jackson (Statement Showing Estimated

Amount Necessary for Completion), 1872 (1).

Court House, West Maitland (Correspondence Respecting

Proposed Erection of), 1872 (1). 288

Report from the Select Committee on the Civil Service,

1872 (1).

Report from the Select Committee on the Civil Service,

1872/73 (1).

New General Post Office (Contracts Entered into for Erection

of the), 1873/74 (2).

Report from the Select Committee on the Sydney Museum,

1873/74 (5).

Performance of Works at Gladesville Hospital (Report from the

Colonial Architect), 1875 (4).

Lunatic Asylum, Parramatta (Report from Board of Visitors

Respecting Conditions of), 1875/76 (6).

Defences - Preliminary Report of His Excellency Sir W. Jervois,

1876/77 (3).

Defences of Australian Colonies (Obtaining assistance of

Military Engineers to Report on), 1876/77 (3).

Defences of the Colony (Progress Report of the Defence

Commission), 1876/77 (3).

Defences of the Colony (Second Progress Report of the Defence

Commission), 1876/77 (3).

Sydney Branch Royal Mint (Obstructions to Contractor in carrying

out repairs to), 1876/77 (4).

Additional Buildings for Lunatic Asylums, Gladesville,

Parramatta, and Callan Park (Letter from Inspector of

Insane), 1877/78 (2).

Parramatta Lunatic Asylum (Report from the Inspector of

the Insane), 1878/79 (3).

Light-House at South Head (Reports, Letters, and Minutes),

1877/78 (4). 289

International Exhibition Building (Arrangements made with

Mr. John Young), 1878/79 (7).

International Exhibition (Letter from Colonial Architect to

Colonial Secretary), 1878/79 (7).

International Exhibition Building (Letter from the Under-

Secretary, Colonial Secretarys Office, to the Colonial

Architect), 1878/79 (7).

John Macintosh, Esq., M.P. (Iron Supplied for International

Exhibition), 1878/79 (7).

Colonial Architect (Estimates Prepared by), 1879/80 (5).

Messrs Hudson Brothers (Work done by, without tender or

contract; from 1875 to 1878 inclusive), 1880/81 (3).

Messrs Hudson Brothers (Particulars of Contracts given to,

without tender, from January, 1870 to November, 1879,

inclusive), 1880/81 (3).

International Exhibition (Particulars of Cost), 1880/81 (3)

Furnishing New Public Offices (Return Respecting), 1880/81 (3).

Military Defences Inquiry Commission - Report of the Royal

Commission, 1881 (4).

Census of , 1881 - Summary Tables, 1882 (3).

Department of Public Instruction (Return Respecting

Architectural Branch), 1882 (2).

Temporary Art Gallery (Return Respecting), 1883/84 (4).

Post Office Carvings (Copies of Minutes, Report c.), 1883/84 (9).

Post Office Carvings (Report of Colonial Architect), 1883/84 (9).

Statues Ordered by Sir Henry Parkes (Arrangements,

Correspondence, Vouchers c.), 1883/84 (11). 290

Colonial Architects Department (Cost of, and Public Works

Carried Out and in Progress to 1st January 1881), 1885 (5).

Civil Service Board of New South Wales, Report 1885, 1885/86 (2).

Temporary Appointments to Civil Service (Return of), 1885/86 (2).

Clocks in Public Buildings (Erection and Winding of, During

Last Fifteen Years), 1887 (5).

Report of the Royal Commission to inquire into the

Construction of Theatres etc., 1887, 1st Session (1).

Leave of Absence to Officers of Civil Service (Return

Respecting), 1887 (2).

Department of Works: Board of Inquiry into - Report and

Evidence, 1887 (2).

Government Asylums: Inquiry Board - Report with Minutes of

Evidence, 1887 (2).

Premises Rented by the Government (For Treasury Department),

1887 (5).

Premises Rented by the Government (For Public Works

Department), 1887 (5).

Unfinished Government Contracts (Amount Required for Completion

of), 1887 (5).

Fees Received by Civil Servants (Return of, for years 1883-

1886), 1887/88 (2).

Appointments to the Civil Service (From 1879 to 1886

inclusive), 1887/88 (2).

Defences of the Colony (Report of Major-General Schaw),

1887/88 (2).

Premises Rented by the Government (Return of), 1887/88 (3). 291

Department of Public Works (Retrenchment in Permanent-Way

Men Employed), 1887/88 (3).

Inspection of Theatres (Report by Colonial Architects

Department), 1887/88 (8).

Electric Lighting of (Correspondence

Relating to), 1887/88 (4).

Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works; Report -

New Central Police Court, 1888/89 (2).

Estimates of the Probable Expenditure of the Government of

New South Wales for the year 1889, 1889 (3).

Military Forces of the Colony (Report of Major-General

Edwards), 1889, 2nd Session, (1).

Late Colonial Architects Department (Return Respecting

Expenditure by Mr. James Barnet, from 1st January, 1863,

to 31st December 1889), 1891/92 (2).

Abolition of the Office of Colonial Architect (Letter from

Mr. Jas. Barnet, late Colonial Architect, Respecting),

1891/92 (2).

Report from the Royal Commission on Defence Works, 1891/92 (7).

(d) NEW SOUTH WALES PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES, 1879-1890.

(d) NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 1869-1890.

3. NEW SOUTH WALES STATE ARCHIVES:

Andreasson, H.B.E., Court-Houses 1865-1890 by James Barnet,

Colonial Architect, processed, c. 1960 (3/3096).

Colonial Secretary: Letters Received - Special Bundles:

Administration and Construction of Tarban Creek and

Parramatta Lunatic Asylums (4/7183). 292

Erection of Callan Park Lunatic Asylum (4/818.3).

Erection Fire Station Castlereagh Street, 1884-86 (4/864.2).

Purchase of Statues from G. Fontana for Public Buildings

(4/847.3).

Site of Central Police Court (1880-84), (4/847.1).

Garden Palace 1880-81 (2/896).

Government Architect: Files concerning erection, repair,

additions and alterations to Public Buildings, 1837-67,

1891, 1895, (2/572 - 2/651.2).

Government Architect - Photographs of public buildings in New

South Wales c.1880-1940 (7/5879).

Military Works - Transfer of Charge of, 1890 (2/896).

Post Office Carvings - Demands for Removal 1882-1891, (2/891).

Post Office Extension - Claim for Compensation 1883-84,

(2/892).

Premises and Land Rented by Government in Sydney, 1883-84

(2/893).

Public Service Enquiry Commission - Minute Books, 1888-1890

(5/4766-67).

Public Works Department, Miscellaneous Press Cutting Book,

(7/4135).

Public Works Department: Special Bundles:

Architectural Competitions (Public Buildings) and

Reorganisation of Government Architects Office,

1890-91 (2/889).

Colonial Architects Branch - Expenditure, 1870 (2/893).

Defence Works - Report of Royal Commission - Minutes of

Public Works Recommendation on - Cabinet Business

Paper, 1891, (4/6263). 293

Public Works Enquiry Commission, 1886-87, (2/892).

Public Works - Miscellaneous, Part 2, (2/894).

Sydney - Darlinghurst Court House, Lands Office, Public Works

Office, Central Police Court, International Exhibition

Building, 1881-92 (2/893).

Young - Public Buildings, 1861-63, 1882-84 (4/6262).

4. NEWSPAPERS:

Armidale Express and New England Advertiser, 1880-1890.

Australasian Builders and Contractors News, 1887-1891.

Australian Builder, 1861.

Australian Star, 1888-1890.

Australasian Town and Country Journal, 1870-1890.

Bathurst Times, 1880.

Building and Engineering Journal, 1888-1890.

Bulletin, 1880-1891.

Burragong Argus, 1876.

Colonial Monthly: An Australian Magazine, 1867-1870.

Cootamundra Herald, 1880.

Daily Telegraph, 1879-1891.

Empire, 1854-1877.

Goulburn Evening Penny Post, 1881, 1883-84, 1887-88.

Illustrated Sydney News, 1855, 1864-1891.

Maitland Mercury, 1866-1890.

Narrabri Herald, 1881, 1884, 1887-88.

Once a Month, 1884-1886.

Sydney Mail, 1860-1890.

Sydney Morning Herald, 1854-1891. 294

Tartworth News, 1885-86.

Tamworth Observer, 1885-86.

The Echo, 1882-1890.

Yass Courier, 1873, 1878, 1880.

5. CONTEMPORARY BOOKS AND ARTICLES:

Barnet, J., Macquarie Lighthouse, Sydney, Government Printer,

1880.

- Architectural Work in Sydney, New South Wales, 1788-1899,

Royal Institute of British Architects, Journal, Vol.V1,

3rd. series, 29 September 1899, pp.505-17.

Barnet, N., Climatic Architecture, The Victorian Review,

Vol.7, No.37, 1 November 1882, pp.37-43.

Bland, W., Sanitary Reform ofTowns and Cities, Sydney, J. Cox,

1857.

Coghlan, T.A., Results of a Census of New South Wales 1891,

Sydney, Government Printer, 1894.

- Statistical Register for 1891 and Previous Years,

Sydney, Government Printer, 1894.

Cornish, H.M., Under the Southern Cross, Ringwood, Penguin Books,

facsimile edition, 1975 (first published 1880).

Cracknell, E.W., Passenger and Warehouse Lifts - A Paper Read

before the Engineering Association 1882, Sydney, Cunningham

and Co., 1882.

De Libra, J.G., Architecture in Sydney, Once a Month,

1 January 1886, pp.23-26.

- The Fine Arts in Australasia, Australasian Art Review,

Vol.1, Nos.3-6, May-December, 1899. (See also Green, J.G..) 295

Dobbs, E. Wilson, The Rise and Growth of Australian Architecture,

Sydney, Australasian Builders and Contractorss News, 1892.

Eastlake, C.L., A History of the Gothic Revival, (ed. and

introduced by J. Mordaunt Crook), Leicester, University

Press, 1970 (first published 1872).

Engineering Association of New South Wales, Minutes of Proceedings,

1885-1905.

F.S.P., "On Colonial Architecture", Colonial Monthly, Vol.1,

(N.S.), December 1867, pp.316-20.

Fowler, F., Southern Lights and Shadows, (introduction R.G.

Geering), Sydney University Press, facsimile edition, 1975

(first published 1859).

Fowles, J., Sydney in 1848, Sydney, Ure Smith Pty. Ltd.,

facsimile edition, 1962 (first published 1848).

Franklyn, H.M., A Glance at in 1880, Melbourne,

Victorian Review Publishing Company Ltd., 1881.

Garran, A., Australasia Illustrated, Sydney, Picturesque Atlas

Co., 1892.

Green, J.G., Sydney Architecture Aesthetically Considered,

Australasian Builders and Contractors News, 18 January -

3 May 1890.

- Public Taste and Its Improvement, Australasian Builders

and Contractors News, 26 April - 3, 17 May 1890.

(See also De Libra, J.G..)

Hill, R. and F., What We Saw in Australia, London, MacMillan

and Co., 1875.

Horne, R.H., Australian Facts and Prospects, London, Smith

Elder and Co., 1859. 296

Inglis, J., Our Australian Cousins, London, MacMillan and

Co., 1880.

Mossman, S. and Banister, T., Australia, Visited and Revisited.

A Narrative of Recent Travels and Old Experiences in

Victoria and New South Wales, Sydney, Ure Smith Pty. Ltd.

in conjunction with the National Trust of Australia (NSW),

1974 (first published 1853).

New South Wales Colonial Architect, Photographs of the Public

and Other Buildings, Sydney, Thos. Richards, Government

Printer, 1872.

New South Wales Government Printer, Notes on the Sydney

International Exhibition of 1879, Sydney, Government

Printer, 1880.

Parkes, H., Fifty Years in the Making of Australian History,

2 Vols., London, Longmans Green and Co., 1892.

Pugin, A. Welby, An Apology for the Revival of Christian

Architecture in England, London, John Weale, 1843.

Robinson, C., New South Wales: the oldest and richest of the

Australian Colonies, Sydney, Thomas Richards, 1873.

Ruskin, J., The Seven Lamps of Architecture, London, Geo. Allen

and Bellyard, 3rd edition, 1891.

Selfe, N., The Rise and Progress of Lift Construction in

New South Wales, New South Wales Engineering Association,

Proceedings, Vol .10, 1894-95, pp.12-29.

Twopeny, R.E.N., Town Life in Australia, Sydney University

Press, facsimile edition, 1973 (first published 1883).

Wilkins, W., Australasia: A Descriptive and Pictorial Account

of the Australian and New Zealand Colonies, Tasmania, and

their adjacent Lands, London, Blackie and Son, c.1888. 297

6. LATER BOOKS:

Barff, H.E., A Short Historical Account of the University of

Sydney, Sydney, Angus and Robertson Ltd., 1902.

Barnard, M., Sydney: The Story of a City, Melbourne University

Press, 1956.

Bayley, W.A., Rich Earth - History of Young and the Shire of

Burrangong, New South Wales, Young Municipal Council in

conjunction with Burrangong Shire Council, 1956.

- Yass Municipal History, Yass, Municipal Council, 1973.

Birch, A. and MacMillan, D.S. (ed.), The Sydney Scene 1788 - 1960,

Melbourne University Press, 1962.

Boehm, E.A., Prosperity and Depression in Australia 1887-1897,

Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1971.

Bridges, P., James Barnet 1827-1904 in Tanner, H. (ed.),

Architects of Australia, Sydney, MacMillan Company of

Australia, Ltd., 1980, pp.66-77.

Briggs, A., The Age of Improvement, London, Longmans, 13th

impression, 1977.

Briggs, M.S., Everymans Concise Encyclopaedia of Architecture,

London, J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd., reprint, 1962.

Brodie, J., About Arbroath, Arbroath, Herald Office, 1904.

Butlin, N.G., Colonial Socialism in Australia 1860-1900

in Aitken, H.G.J. (ed.), The State and Economic Growth,

New York, Social Sciences Research Council, 1959, pp.26-78.

- Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861 - 1900,

Canberra, Australian National University Press, 1976.

Cameron, J., Centenary History of the Presbyterian Church in

New South Wales, 2 Vols., Sydney, Angus and Robertson Ltd.,

1905. 298

Carr-Saunders, A.M. and Wilson, P.A., The Professions, Oxford,

Clarendon Press, 1933.

Clark, C.M.H., A - Vol.4: The Earth

Abideth For Ever 1851-1888, Melbourne University Press,

1978.

Clark, C.M.H. (ed.), Sources of Australian History, Melbourne,

Oxford University Press, 1957.

- Select Documents in Australian History 1851-1900, Sydney,

Angus and Robertson Ltd., 1955.

Clark, G. Kitson, The Making of Victorian England, London,

Methuen and Co., University Paperbacks, reprinted, 1975.

Clark, K., The Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste,

London, John Murray, 3rd edition, 1962.

Coghlan, T.A., Labour and Industry in Australia, 4 Vols.,

Melbourne, MacMillan Company of Australia, Ltd., 1969,

(first published 1918).

Cohen, Emmeline W., The Growth of the British Civil Service

1780-1939, London, Geo. Allen and Unwin, 1941.

Colvin, H.M., A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects

1660-1840, London, John Murray, 1954.

Connolly, C.N., Biographical Register of the New South Wales

Parliament 1856-1901, Canberra, ANU Press, 1983.

Craig, J., A History of Red Tape - An Account of the Origin

and Development of the Civil Service, London, MacDonald

and Evans, 1952.

Crawford, R.M., Australia, Melbourne, Hutchinson and Co.,

3rd edition reprinted, 1974.

Crowley, F. (ed.), A New History of Australia, Melbourne,

Heinemann, 1974. 299

Dickey, B., Politics in New South Wales 1856-1900, Melbourne,

Cassell Australia, 1969.

Edwards, P.D. and Joyce, R.B. (ed.), Trollope, A., Australia,

St Lucia, University of Queensland Press, 1967.

Ellis, M.H., : His Life and Times, Sydney,

Angus and Robertson Ltd., 2nd edition, revised, 1955.

Ferry, J., Walgett Before the Motor Car, n.d., 1978.

Fischer, G.L., The University of Sydney 1850-1975. Some

history in pictures to mark the 125th year of its incorporation,

Sydney, University of Sydney, 1975.

Foster, S.G., Colonial Improver: Edward Deas Thomson 1800-1879,

Melbourne University Press, 1978.

Freeland, J.M., Architecture in Australia: A History, Melbourne,

F.W. Cheshire Pty. Ltd., 1968.

- Architect Extraordinary. The Life and Work of John

Horbury Hunt: 1838-1904, Melbourne, Cassell Australia, 1970.

- The Making of a Profession: A History of the Growth and

Work of the Architectural Institutes of Australia, Sydney,

Angus and Robertson Ltd. in conjunction with the Royal

Australian Institute of Architects, 1971.

Fry, E.C., The Growth of Sydney in McCarty, J.W. and Schedvin,

C.B. (ed.), Australian Capital Cities: Historical Essays,

Sydney University Press, 1978, pp.26-47.

Gloag, J., Victorian Taste: Some Social Aspects of Architecture

and Industrial Design, 1820-1900, London, A. and C. Black,

1972.

- The English Tradition in Architecture, London, Adam

and Charles Black, 1963. 300

Glynn, S., Urbanisation in Australian History 1788-1900,

Melbourne, Thos. S. Nelson, 2nd edition, 1975.

Goodhart-Rendel, H.S., English Architecture Since the Regency:

An Interpretion, London, Constable, 1953.

Greenwood, G. (ed.), Australia - A Social and Political History,

Sydney, Angus and Robertson Ltd., 1955.

Groom, B. and Wickham, W.M., Sydney - The 1850s. The Lost

Collections, Sydney, Macleay Museum, 1982.

Hawker, G.N., The Parliament of New South Wales 1850-1965,

Sydney, Government Printer, 1971.

Herman, M., The Early Australian Architects and Their Work,

Sydney, Angus and Robertson Ltd., 1954.

- The Architecture of Victorian Sydney, Sydney, Angus

and Robertson Ltd., 1956.

- The Blackets, An Era of Australian Architecture, Sydney,

Angus and Robertson Ltd., 1965.

Hitchcock, H.R., Early Victorian Architecture in Britain,

2 Vols., London, Architectural Press, 1954.

- Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries,

Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 2nd. edition, reprinted, 1967.

Irvin, E., Sydney as it might have been - Dreams that died

on the drawing-board, Sydney, Alpha Books, 1974.

Jenkins, F., Architect and Patron: A Survey of Professional

Relations and Practices in England from the Sixteenth

Century to the Present Day, London, Oxford University

Press, 1961.

Jordon, R.F., Victorian Architecture, Harmondsworth, Penguin

Books, 1966. 301

Kaye, B., The Development of the Architectural Profession in

Britain: A Sociological study, London, Geo. Allen and

Unwin Ltd., 1960.

Kerr, J., Early and High Victorian: The Gothic Revival

Architecture of Edmund Thomas Blacket and John Horbury

Hunt in Bradley, A. and Smith, T. (ed.), Australian Art

and Architecture Essays Presented to Bernard Smith,

Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1980.

Kerr, J. and Broadbent, J., Gothic Taste in the Colony of New

South Wales, Sydney, David Ell Press, 1980.

Kidson, P. and Murray, P., A History of English Architecture,

London, Geo. G. Harrap and Co., 1962.

Kingsmill, A.G., Witness to History - A Short Study of the

Colonial Secretarys Department, Sydney, Alpha Books, 1972.

Lansbury, C., Arcady in Australia. The Evocation of Australia

in Nineteenth-Century Literature, Melbourne University

Press, 1970.

Lea-Scarlett, E.J., Gundaroo, Canberra, Roebuck Society, 1972.

Linge, G.J.R., Industrial Awakening: A Geography of

Australian Ilknufacture 1788 to 1890, Canberra, Australian

National University Press, 1979.

Lister, R., British Romantic Art, London, G. Bell and Sons,

1973.

Loveday, P. and Martin, A.W., Parliament, Factions and

Parties - The First Thirty Years of Responsible Government

in New South Wales, 1856-1889, Melbourne University Press,

1966. 302

McMartin, A., Public Servants and Patronage. The Foundation

and Rise of the New South Wales Public Service 1786-1859,

Sydney University Press, 1983.

Mann, G.V.F., The Post Office Carvings, Sydney, Sydney,

Mitchell Library, typescript.

Martin, A.W., Henry Parkes: A Biography, Melbourne University

Press, 1980.

- and Wardle, P., Members of the Legislative Assembly of

New South Wales 1856-1901, Canberra, Australian National

University, 1959.

Millis, R., City on the Peel: A History of Tamworth and District

1818-1976, Sydney, A.H. and A.W. Reed, 1980.

Mordaunt Crook, J., The Greek Revival: Neo-ClassicaZ Attitudes

in British Architecture 1760-1870, London, John Murray,

1972.

Moroney, P., Walter Vernon: A Change in the Style of Government

Architecture in Bradley, A. and Smith, T. (ed.) Australian Art

and Architecture Essays Presented to Bernard Smith,

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Mourot, S., This was Sydney: A Pictorial History from 1788

to the Present Day, Sydney, Ure Smith Pty. Ltd., 1969.

Muthesius, S., The High Victorian Movement in Architecture

1850-1870, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972.

Nairn, N.B. (General Editor), Australian Dictionary of

Biography, Vol.6, 1861-1890, Melbourne University Press,

1976.

Osborne, H. (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Art, Oxford,

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Pike, D., Australia. The Quiet Continent, Cambridge University

Press, 1962.

Pike, D. (General Editor), Australian Dictionary of Biography,

Vols. 3-5, 1851-1891, Melbourne University Press, 1969,

1972, 1974.

Rienits, R. and T., Early Artists of Austra Zia, Sydney, Angus

and Robertson Ltd., 1963.

Robinson, F.W., The Great Hall and Voices of the Past in

Sydney University Union, The Union Book of 1952, Sydney,

Sydney University Union, 1952, pp.57-94.

Scarlett, K., Australian Sculptors, Melbourne, Thos. Nelson,

1980.

Serle, G., From Deserts the Prophets Come - The Creative Spirit

in Australia 1788-1922, Melbourne, Heinemann, 1973.

Serle, P., Dictionary of Australian Biography, Sydney, Angus

and Robertson Ltd., 1949.

Smi th, B., Australian Painting 1788-1960, Melbourne, Oxford

University Press, 1962.

- Place, Taste. and Tradition: A Study of Australian Art

Since 1788, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 2nd

edition, 1979.

Strahan, R. et. ca., Rare and Curious Specimens: An Illustrated

history of the 1827-1979, Sydney,

Australian Museum, 1979.

Sturgeon, G., The Development of Australian Sculpture 1788-1975,

London, Thames and Hudson, 1978.

Summerson, J., Georgian London, London, Barrie and Jenkins,

3rd edition, 1978. 304

- John Nash: Architect to King George IV, London,

Geo. Allen and Unwin, 2nd edition., 1949.

- Sir John Soane, 1753-1837, London, Art and Technics,

1952.

7. LATER JOURNAL ARTICLES:

Bolton, A.T., Architectural Education a Century Ago Being

an Account of the Office of Sir John Soane, R.A., Royal

Institute of British Architects, Journal, Vol.30, 3rd

Series, No.18, 18 August 1923, pp.569-79.

Clark, C.M.H., Some Influences on European Civilization in

Australia, Tasmanian Historical Research Association,

Papers and Proceedings, Vol.7, 1964, pp.19-25.

Clark, G. Kitson, "Statesmen in Disguise": Reflexions on the

history of the Neutrality of the Civil Service, The

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Dickey, B., Responsible Government in New South Wales: The

Transfer of Power in a Colony of Settlement, Royal

Australian Historical Society, Journal, Vol .60, 1974,

pp.217-42.

Ethridge, R., The Australian Museum - Fragments of its Early

History, Record of the Australian Museum, Vol .12, No.12, December 1929, pp.339-99.

Finer, S.E., Patronage and the Public Service.

Jeffersonian Bureaucracy and the British Tradition,

Public Administration (London), Vol.30, No.1, 1952,

pp.329-36. 305

Fitzhardinge, V., Russian Ships in Australian Waters,

1807-1835, Royal Australian Historical Society, Journal,

Vol.51, 1965, pp.113-47.

Hamann, C., "Nationalism and Reform in Australian Architecture,

1880-1920, Historical Studies, Vol.18, No.72, April 1979,

pp.393-411.

Hughes, E., "Civil Service Reform, 1853-5", Public Athlinistration,

(Eng.), Vol.32, 1954, pp.17-51.

Irving, R., An Outline Chart of Australian Architecture,

The Australian Antique Collector, No.16, 1975, pp.111-13.

Kent, H.C., Reminiscenses of Building Methods in the Seventies

under John Young, Architecture, Vol .13, No.11, November

1924, pp.5-13.

Knight, K., Patronage and the 1894 Royal Commission of Inquiry

into the New South Wales Public Service, Australian Journal

of Politics and History, Vol .7, No.2, November 1961,

pp.166-88.

Loveday, P., Patronage and Politics in New South Wales,

1856-1870. Public Administration, Vol.18, Pt.4,

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McDonald, D.I., Dr. Francis Campbell and the Tarban Creek

Asylum, 1846-1867, Royal Australian Historical Society,

Journal, Vol.53, 1967, pp.222-57.

- James Barnet: Colonial Architect 1865-1890, Royal

Australian Historical Society, JournaZ, Vol.56, 1969,

pp.124-40.

- The Newcastle Lunatic Asylum: "so human a purpose",

Royal Australian Historical Society, JournaZ, Vol.66,

1980, pp.20-38. 306

- Callan Park Hospital for the Insane, Leichhardt

Historical Journal, No.3, December 1972, pp.4-7.

- William Wilkinson Wardell: Architect and Engineer,

Victorian Historical Magazine, Vol.41, No.2, May 1970,

pp.327-50.

McMartin, A., Aspects of Patronage in Australia 1786-1836,

Public Administration, Vol.18, Pt.4, December 1959, pp.326-40.

Mansfield, B., The State as Employer: An Early Twentieth-

Century Discussion , Australian Journal of Politics and

History, Vol.3, No.2, May 1953, pp.183-96.

Martin, A.W., The Legislative Assembly of New South Wales,

1856-1900, Australian Journal of Politics and History,

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Murphy, G.P., Jervis Bay Survivals from Past, Canberra

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Nairn, N.B., The Political Mastery of Sir Henry Parkes: New

South Wales Politics 1871-1891, Royal Australian Historical

Society, Journal, Vol.53, 1967, pp.1-51.

Nangle, J., Notes on Architectural Style, Art and Architecture,

Vol.4, No.6, November-December 1907, pp.236-45.

Philip, F.A., Notes on the Study of Australian Colonial

Architecture, Historical Studies Australia and New

Zealand, Vol.8, No.32, pp.405-21.

Quaife, G.R., Make Us Roads No Matter How: A Note on

Colonial Politics, Australian Journal of Politics and

History, Vol.15, No.1, April 1969, pp.47-54.

Souter, D.H., Architectural Sydney from a Non-Architectural

Point of View, Art and Architecture, Vol.1, No.1,

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8. THESES:

Knight, K., The Development of the Public Service from

Responsible Government (1856) to the Establishment of

the Public Service Board (1895), MEc Thesis, University

of Sydney, 1955.

Lamb, P.N., The Financing of Government Expenditure in New

South Wales 1856-1900, Ph.D. Thesis, Australian National

University, 1963.

Laszlo, I.M., Railway Policies and Development in Northern

New South Wales 1846 to 1889, M.A. Thesis, University

of New England, 1956.

Reynolds, P.L., The Evolution of the Government Architects

Branch of the N.S.W. Department of Public Works 1788-1911,

Ph.D. Thesis, University of New South Wales, 1972.