Serhiy Hirik, Phd
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Report on the Project
Report on the Project: Dimensions, Opportunities and Benefits of Ukraine - NATO Relations. Impact of NATO Enlargement on Ukraine’s Foreign Policy Process NATO - EAPC Research Fellowship Programme, 1999 – 2001 By Dr. Sergiy Tolstov, Supervisory Research Fellow, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and Director of the Institute for Political Analysis and International Studies 28 June 2001, Kyiv (Ukraine) 2 Conents: 1. Introduction 2. Dimensions of European and Euro-Atlantic Security Cooperation (concepts and scenarios) 2.1. The New World Order 2.2. Strategic Approaches and Perceptions 2.3. Towards the New European Security Architecture 3. The Internal Factors and Features of Ukraine’s Development in the Context of European Transformation Processes 3.1. General Trends 3.2. Constitutional Referendum 2000 and Political Opposition 3.3. The Tapegate Affair 3.4. Situation in the System of Power 4. Monitoring of Domestic Debates on Foreign Policy Matters. 4.1. The Foreign Policy Concept 4.2. Peculiarities of the National Foreign Policy Process 4.3. Parliamentary Debates and the 1999 Presidential Elections 4.4. Security Issues in the Domestic Political Discussion 5. Impact of Ukraine - NATO Cooperation on Ukraine’s Foreign Policy. 5.1. Developing Ukraine – NATO Partnership 5.2. Ukraine’s Security Prospects in the Context of NATO Enlargement 5.3. State Programme for Cooperation of Ukraine with NATO, 1998 - 2001 5.4. State Programme for Cooperation of Ukraine with NATO, 2001-2004 6. Tendencies of International Relations in Central Eastern Europe 6.1. Results of Transformations in the Central Eastern Europe and the Post-Soviet Space 6.2. -
Mykhailo Hrushevsky. History of Ukraine-Rus'
322 Chapter 4 Mykhailo Hrushevsky. History of Ukraine-Rus'. Volume 3. To the Year 1340. Trans. Bohdan Struminski. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2016. This excerpt from Chapter 4 is specifically prepared for students in Prof. Maxim Tarnawsky's Slavic Civilization Course at the University of Toronto. * * * In those times, art, education, and literature developed in Rus' in close connection with Christianity and the Byzantine influences that were connected with it, and what has survived of them to our times is mostly what was more closely connected with church life. In the sphere of art, we know quite enough about architecture, but it is almost exclusively church architecture. The same is true of painting, which is further supplemented with mosaic. As for carving (sculpture), we have only a few decorative church items. About music we can say the least.335 We have nothing from the architecture, painting, and sculpture of pre-Christian times and can follow the development of those arts only under Byzantine influence. Excluding the insignificant remnants of the Golden Gate in Kyiv and the Volhynian towers at Kholm and Kamianets [Kamenets] in Lithuania, everything else we have from the architecture of those times is only churches. Thanks to their large number, their architectural forms and Pritsak et al., The Hypatian Codex, pt. 2, Harvard Series in Ukrainian Studies (Munich, 1973), pp. 82, 144 (n. 131). However, Leonid Makhnovets believes that it refers to the town of Polonyi, present-day Polonne, in the Khmelnytskyi oblast: Litopys Rus'kyi za Ipats'kym spyskom, trans. L. Makhnovets' (Kyiv, 1989), p. -
State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine
STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM This page intentionally left blank Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM STEPHEN VELYCHENKO STATE BUILDING IN REVOLUTIONARY UKRAINE A Comparative Study of Governments and Bureaucrats, 1917–1922 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London Unauthenticated Download Date | 3/31/17 3:49 PM © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2011 Toronto Buffalo London www.utppublishing.com Printed in Canada ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 Printed on acid-free, 100% post-consumer recycled paper with vegetable- based inks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Velychenko, Stephen State building in revolutionary Ukraine: a comparative study of governments and bureaucrats, 1917–1922/Stephen Velychenko. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4426-4132-7 1. Ukraine – Politics and government – 1917–1945. 2. Public adminstration – Ukraine – History – 20th century. 3. Nation-building – Ukraine – History – 20th century 4. Comparative government. I. Title DK508.832.V442011 320.9477'09041 C2010-907040-2 The research for this book was made possible by University of Toronto Humanities and Social Sciences Research Grants, by the Katedra Foundation, and the John Yaremko Teaching Fellowship. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the fi nancial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for its publishing activities. -
The Negative Consequences of Proportional Representation in Ukraine
THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION IN UKRAINE SERHIJ VASYLCHENKO POLITICAL GEOGRAPHER Abstract: Ukraine has changed its electoral law numerous times. The first two elections to the parliament in 1990 and 1994 employed a single-member district majoritarian system. The Verkhovna Rada elections in 1998 and 2002 used a mixed system with single- member districts and proportional representation. The parliamentary elections in 2006 and 2007 were purely proportional representation. Finally, the elections in 2012 went back to the mixed system. This article argues that the use of proportional representation has facilitated extensive manipulation in the Ukrainian political system through the creation of “party projects” and by severing the link between parliamentarians and their constituents. fter Ukraine gained its independence in 1991, it faced an urgent need Ato reform its electoral legislation to address new political realities – most importantly, the development of a multiparty system in place of the previous one-party system that had ruled the Soviet Union. According to the existing law adopted during the Soviet era, parties other than the Communist Party of the Soviet Union had no legal basis. That law laid out a first past the post majoritarian system in which the winner had to win an absolute majority of the votes.1 The opposition national-democrat deputies in the People’s Rada group in the first years of independence supported electoral law reform Serhij Vasylchenko is an independent political geographer in Ukraine, [email protected]. 1 Law “On elections of the people’s deputies of the Ukrainian SSR” from October 27, 1987, Vedomosti Verkhnoi Rady USSR, 1989 addendum to N 45, article 626 <http://zakon4.rada. -
History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the Beginning of the ХХІ Century
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE OF UKRAINE FACULTY OF THE HUMANITIES AND PEDAGOGY Department of History and Political Sciences N. KRAVCHENKO History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ- the beginning of the ХХІ century Textbook for students of English-speaking groups Kyiv 2017 UDК 93/94 (477) BBК: 63.3 (4 Укр) К 77 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine (Protocol № 3, on October 25, 2017). Reviewers: Kostylyeva Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»; Vyhovskyi Mykola Yuriiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Historical Education of the National Pedagogical Drahomanov University Вilan Serhii Oleksiiovych, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of History and Political Sciences of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Аristova Natalia Oleksandrivna, Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of English Philology of the National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine. Author: PhD, Associate Professor Nataliia Borysivna Kravchenko К 77 Kravchenko N. B. History of Ukrainian Statehood: ХХ - the beginning of the ХХІ century. Textbook for students of English-speaking groups. / Kravchenko N. B. – Куiv: Еditing and Publishing Division NUBiP of Ukraine, 2017. – 412 р. ISBN 978-617-7396-79-5 The textbook-reference covers the historical development of Ukraine Statehood in the ХХ- at the beginning of the ХХІ century. The composition contains materials for lectures, seminars and self-study. It has general provisions, scientific and reference materials - personalities, chronology, terminology, documents and manual - set of tests, projects and recommended literature. -
A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukranian Historiography
Georgiy Kasianov, Philipp Ther. A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukranian Historiography. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. 318 S. ISBN 978-963-9776-43-2. Reviewed by Jenny Marietta Alwart Published on H-Soz-u-Kult (September, 2009) On the question as to whether Ukraine has a trism and has served as a tool for the legitimiza‐ history, which Mark von Hagen discussed over 10 tion of the state since Ukrainian independence in years ago in an article focusing on the absence of 1991. academic tradition of Ukrainian history in North‐ Essays in the frst section of the book discuss ern America and Western Europe Mark von Ha‐ national vs. transnational approaches to the histo‐ gen, Does Ukraine Have a History?, in: Slavic Re‐ ry of Ukraine. Georgiy Kasianov focuses on na‐ view 54 (1995) 3, pp. 658-673. , this book presents tional historiography in his essay “ ‘Nationalized’ a clear answer: yes, it does. Or, as von Hagen for‐ History: Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Fu‐ mulates in “Revisiting the Histories of Ukraine”, ture...”. As he shows, national historiography is his contribution to this book: “If prior to Ukraine’s rooted in the mid-19th century and is linked to most recent independence in 1991 scholars in‐ historians like Mykhailo Hrushevsky, one of the volved in Ukrainian studies often regarded them‐ fathers of Ukrainian historiography and president selves as embattled or besieged […], the fact of of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (1918-20). This Ukraine’s existence is harder to deny today across “first stage” of national historiography lasted in a host of social-science and humanities disci‐ Ukraine itself until the end of World War II and plines” (p. -
Iuliia Kysla
Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia. -
Mykhailo Hrushevsky, History of Ukraine-Rus' (Volume 2) | June 11, 2021
H-Ukraine CIUS Book Presentation: Mykhailo Hrushevsky, History of Ukraine-Rus' (volume 2) | June 11, 2021 Discussion published by Iryna Skubii on Friday, June 4, 2021 FRIDAY, 11 JUNE 2021 10 AM (MDT, UTC-6) | 12 PM (EDT, UTC-4) | 5 PM (BST, GMT+1) Zoom registration See here https://www.ualberta.ca/canadian-institute-of-ukrainian-studies/news-and-events/seminars/2 021/a-book-discussion--mykhailo-hrushevsky,-history-of-ukraine-rus,- volume-2.html?fbclid=IwAR02Ahd7Gar3sps5O2dHcs91xGZWEh0ywRc6Kz3lHzCqxPj6S1e4m rISygM The book discussion will be also live-streamed on the CIUS Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/canadian.institute.of.ukrainian.studies) This book discussion will be devoted to the publication of volume 2 of Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s magnum opus, History of Ukraine-Rus'. This volume’s publication brings to successful completion the entire monumental Hrushevsky Translation Project (HTP) at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, which has produced the ten-volume (in twelve books) English edition of Hrushevsky’s History. Volumes 1 through 3 of Hrushevsky’s History form a foundational unit for the history of the Ukrainian lands and people wherein the eminent historian explores the history of the Ukrainian lands from antiquity up until the dissolution of the Rus' state on western Ukrainian territories in the fourteenth century. Volume 2 acts as a chronological bridge within that unit. This volume will be discussed within the context of the first three volumes of the History as a reflection of Hrushevsky’s vision of the history of Ukraine-Rus' during the Middle Ages. The first half of volume 2 provides what is still the best political history of medieval southern East Slavic territory in any language. -
The Great Famine in Soviet Ukraine: Toward New Avenues Of
THE GREAT FAMINE IN SOVIET UKRAINE: TOWARD NEW AVENUES OF INQUIRY INTO THE HOLODOMOR A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Troy Philip Reisenauer In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major Department: History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies June 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title THE GREAT FAMINE IN SOVIET UKRAINE: TOWARD NEW AVENUES OF INQUIRY INTO THE HOLODOMOR By Troy Philip Reisenauer The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. John K. Cox Chair Dr. Tracy Barrett Dr. Dragan Miljkovic Approved: July 10, 2014 Dr. John K. Cox Date Department Chair ABSTRACT Famine spread across the Union of Social Soviet Republics in 1932 and 1933, a deadly though unanticipated consequence of Joseph Stalin’s attempt in 1928 to build socialism in one country through massive industrialization and forced collectivization of agriculture known as the first Five-Year Plan. This study uses published documents, collections, correspondence, memoirs, secondary sources and new insight to analyze the famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine and other Soviet republics. It presents the major scholarly works on the famine, research that often mirrors the diverse views and bitter public disagreement over the issue of intentionality and the ultimate culpability of Soviet leadership. The original contribution of this study is in the analysis of newly published primary documents of the 1920s and 1930s from the Russian Presidential Archives, especially vis-à-vis the role of Stalin and his chief lieutenants at the center of power and the various representatives at the republic-level periphery. -
No. 37, May-June, 2014
The Internationalist No. 37 May-June 2014 50¢ Get the Hell Out of Afghanistan and Iraq – And Stay Out! From Ukraine to Middle East: U.S. Imperialism Strikes Out Instigating Ethnic/Religious War in the Name of “Democracy” JUNE 20 – When a right-wing cabal of pro-European Union capitalists, Ukrainian nationalists and fascists seized power in Reuters Kiev in a coup d’état at the end of Febru- ary, their backers in Western capitals hailed this supposed victory for “democracy” and setback for Russia. But the Kremlin’s swift and bloodless takeover of Crimea just days later threw the U.S. and European imperial- ists for a loop. When pro-Russian rebels rose up in eastern Ukraine a month later, quickly gaining popular support, Washington called on its Ukrainian puppets to crack down. But instead of stifling unrest, the military offen- sive provoked massive opposition in the east. A May 2 massacre of dozens of anti-Ki- ev demonstrators by fascists and Ukrainian ethnic nationalists in Odessa (see article, page 12) sealed the division of the country in blood. On May 11, hundreds of thousands turned out in the Russian-speaking eastern oblasts (districts) of Donetsk, Luhansk and Mariupol to vote in a referendum for home rule. The May 25 presidential election (boycotted in the east) solved nothing, and when the new president, Petro Poroshenko, stepped up the “Anti-Terrorist Operation,” indiscriminately shelling residential areas, it only intensified the overwhelming hatred of the Ukrainian nationalist Kiev regime. On top of this disastrous situation in Fascist-led protesters set barricades aflame in Kiev’s Independence Square, 20 February 2014. -
Can Ukrainian Communists and Socialists Evolve to Social Democracy?
Can Ukrainian Communists and Socialists Evolve to Social Democracy? OLE:XIY HARAN' n the Ukrainian political lexicon, the term "Left" usually refers to parties that I are to the left of both social democracy in its traditional understanding and to the left of several Ukrainian social democratic parties. In fact, one of the prob- lems for Ukrainian politics is the absence of a real and strong social democratic party; the quite influential Social Democratic Party of Ukraine/United- SPDU(o)-represents the interests of the oligarchs and could discredit the very idea of social democracy; and the three other social democratic groups are not influential. The main parties of the Ukrainian Left are the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), reborn in 1993 (with around 140,000 members, mostly from the older generation), and the Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU), created in the autumn of 1991 (with a current membership of sixty thousand). In addition to these, both the Peasant Party of Ukraine (SeIPU, 1992) and the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (PSPU, 1996) were relatively active in the second half of the 1990s (see figure 1). Regarding its future stance, the Left in Ukraine has choices to make: between commumism and social democracy., and between pro-Russian and pro-European choice. In this article, I will maintain that although the non-modernized Com- munists seem to have no chances oí` coming to power, the more moderate Social- ists could come to power in coalition with other forces (mainly centrist), but that would require more flexibility from them as well as their transformation into a center-left force. -
Ukraine's Party System Evolution: 1990-2017
RAZUMKOV CENTRE UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 The publication is supported by the Ukrainian Office of Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2017 UKRAINE`S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 / Edited by Yu.Yakymenko. – Kyiv: Razumkov Сentre, 2017. – p.62 This publication presents an abridged version of the Analytical Report by the Razumkov Centre that examines the emergence and further transformation of Ukraine’s party system in 1990-2017. We have examined key drivers of change at each evolution stage, such as legislation on political parties and elections; political regime; most significant societal cleavages, nature and consequences of their influence; analysed current trends in Ukraine’s party system development. The publication will be useful for everyone interested in post-independence nation-building processes in Ukraine, development of political parties and the party system, experience of political transformations in post-Soviet countries. © Razumkov Centre, 2017 © “Zapovit Publishing House”, 2017 UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 olitical parties are an important institution of a democratic society, P which ensures aggregation and articulation of the interests of various social groups. Interaction among parties in their struggle for power and the exercise of political power by them form a party system. The process of party system formation in Ukraine has been going on for more than 25 years. This publication represents a shortened version of the Razumkov Centre’s report, which examines the fundamental stages of the party system formation in 1990-2017, including intra-party processes, institutional legal and socio-political conditions for their activities and inter-party relations.1 1. STUDY METHODOLOGY The Razumkov Centre’s study uses an approach that combines elements of quantitative and qualitative approaches to the analysis of party system dynamics and takes into account changes of the three following components that define party system and/or affect it.