WAC 296-54 WAC, Logging Operations
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Chapter 296-54 WAC Introduction Safety Standards for Logging Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-54 WAC Safety Standards for Logging Operations (Form Number F414-016-000) This book contains rules for safety standards for logging operations, as adopted under the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Chapter 49.17 RCW). The rules in this book are effective October 2017. A brief promulgation history, set within brackets at the end of this chapter, gives statutory authority, administrative order of promulgation, and date of adoption of filing. 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Mailing address: DOSH Standards and Information PO Box 44810 Olympia, WA 98504-4810 Telephone: 1-800-423-7233 For all L&I Contact information, visit https://www.lni.wa.gov/agency/contact/ Also available on the L&I Safety & Health website: DOSH Core Rules Other General Workplace Safety & Health Rules Industry and Task-Specific Rules Proposed Rules and Hearings Newly Adopted Rules and New Rule Information DOSH Directives (DD’s) See http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety-Health/ Chapter 296-54 WAC Table of Contents Safety Standards for Logging Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 296-54 WAC SAFETY STANDARDS FOR LOGGING OPERATIONS WAC Page 296-54-503 Variance. .................................................................. 1 WAC 296-54-505 Definitions. ..................................................... 1 WAC 296-54-507 Employer's responsibilities. ....................... 11 WAC 296-54-509 Employee's responsibility. ......................... 12 WAC 296-54-511 Personal protective equipment (PPE). ...... 12 WAC 296-54-51110 Head protection. .......................................................................... 13 WAC 296-54-51120 Eye and face protection. .............................................................. 13 WAC 296-54-51130 Hearing protection. ...................................................................... 14 WAC 296-54-51140 Hand protection. .......................................................................... 14 WAC 296-54-51150 Respiratory protection. ................................................................. 14 WAC 296-54-51160 Leg protection. ............................................................................. 14 WAC 296-54-51170 Foot protection. ............................................................................ 14 WAC 296-54-51190 Highly visible clothing. ................................................................. 15 WAC 296-54-513 Arrangement of work areas and emergency contact. ...................................................................................... 15 WAC 296-54-515 Accident prevention program. ................... 16 WAC 296-54-51510 Safety and health meetings. ........................................................ 17 WAC 296-54-51520 First-aid training. .......................................................................... 17 WAC 296-54-51530 First-aid kits. ................................................................................ 19 Page i Chapter 296-54 WAC Table of Contents Safety Standards for Logging Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAC 296-54-517 Lockout/tagout procedures. ....................... 20 WAC 296-54-519 Miscellaneous requirements. ..................... 21 WAC 296-54-520 Chain shot awareness and prevention. .... 22 WAC 296-54-52001 Chain shot awareness and prevention training. ........................... 22 WAC 296-54-52003 Cutting system inspection. ........................................................... 23 WAC 296-54-52005 Cutting system maintenance. ...................................................... 23 WAC 296-54-52007 Cutting system operation. ............................................................ 23 WAC 296-54-521 Motor vehicles. ............................................ 23 WAC 296-54-523 Inspection and repair of equipment and vehicles. ..................................................................................... 25 WAC 296-54-527 Seat belts. .................................................... 25 WAC 296-54-529 Overhead electrical lines clearance. ......... 26 WAC 296-54-531 Truck roads. ................................................. 26 WAC 296-54-533 Road pioneering and earthwork. ............... 28 WAC 296-54-535 Hand and portable powered tools. ............ 28 WAC 296-54-537 Chain saws. ................................................. 29 WAC 296-54-539 Falling and bucking—General. .................. 30 WAC 296-54-53910 Falling and bucking—Falling. ....................................................... 32 WAC 296-54-53920 Falling and bucking—Bucking. .................................................... 35 WAC 296-54-53930 Falling and bucking—Danger trees.............................................. 35 WAC 296-54-53940 Falling and bucking—Springboards and tree jacking. .................. 35 Page ii Chapter 296-54 WAC Table of Contents Safety Standards for Logging Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAC 296-54-541 Tree pulling. ................................................. 37 WAC 296-54-543 Mechanized falling. ..................................... 37 WAC 296-54-545 Climbing equipment and passline. ............ 37 296-54-547 Rigging—General. ................................................ 39 WAC 296-54-54710 Rigging—Inspection. .................................................................... 40 WAC 296-54-54720 Rigging—Molles........................................................................... 40 WAC 296-54-54730 Rigging—Shackles. ..................................................................... 40 WAC 296-54-54740 Rigging—Straps........................................................................... 41 WAC 296-54-54750 Rigging—Blocks. ......................................................................... 42 WAC 296-54-54760 Rigging—Hanging blocks. ........................................................... 43 WAC 296-54-54770 Chokers and butt rigging. ............................................................. 43 WAC 296-54-549 Selecting spar, tail and intermediate support trees. ............................................................................ 43 WAC 296-54-551 Raising and lowering portable spars or towers. ........................................................................................ 44 WAC 296-54-553 Metal spars. ................................................. 44 WAC 296-54-555 Metal spar guyline safety straps. ............... 46 WAC 296-54-557 Wire rope. ..................................................... 46 WAC 296-54-55710 Wire rope—Cutting. ..................................................................... 47 WAC 296-54-55720 Wire rope—Splicing. .................................................................... 47 WAC 296-54-55730 Wire rope—Attaching end fastenings. ......................................... 48 WAC 296-54-561 Guylines. ...................................................... 49 WAC 296-54-563 Guying tail/lift trees. .................................... 68 WAC 296-54-565 Intermediate support trees. ........................ 68 WAC 296-54-567 Rigging skylines. ......................................... 72 Page iii Chapter 296-54 WAC Table of Contents Safety Standards for Logging Operations _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WAC 296-54-569 Anchoring. ................................................... 74 WAC 296-54-571 Releasing spiked guylines and spiked skylines from anchors. ............................................................. 76 WAC 296-54-573 Logging machines—General. .................... 76 WAC 296-54-57310 Logging machines—Chipping in woods locations. ....................... 80 WAC 296-54-57315 Logging machines—Exhaust pipes. ............................................. 80 WAC WAC 296-54-57320 Logging machines—Glass. ................................................. 80 WAC 296-54-57325 Logging machines—Brakes. ........................................................ 80 WAC 296-54-57330 Logging machines—Outriggers. .................................................. 81 WAC 296-54-57335 Logging machines—Hydraulics. .................................................. 81 WAC 296-54-57340 Logging machines—A−frames. .................................................... 82 WAC 296-54-57345 Logging machines—Moving. ....................................................... 82 WAC 296-54-57350 Logging machines—Tractors and skidders. ................................. 83 WAC 296-54-57355 Logging machines—Protective structures for operators. ............. 83 WAC 296-54-575 Landing area. ............................................... 86 WAC 296-54-577 Yarding, skidding, landing. ........................ 87 WAC 296-54-579 Log decks. ..................................................