Krigen I Norge
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1705802 Project ID
THE WORLD BANK GROUP ARCHIVES PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AUTHORIZED Folder Title: General Development Project - Norway - Loan 0115 - P037467 - Negotiations - Volume 2 Folder ID: 1705802 Project ID: P037467 Dates: 3/31/1955 – 4/19/1955 Fonds: Records of the Europe and Central Asia Regional Vice Presidency ISAD Reference Code: WB IBRD/IDA ECA Digitized: 7/19/2018 To cite materials from this archival folder, please follow the following format: [Descriptive name of item], [Folder Title], Folder ID [Folder ID], World Bank Group Archives, Washington, D.C., United States. The records in this folder were created or received by The World Bank in the course of its business. The records that were created by the staff of The World Bank are subject to the Bank’s copyright. Please refer to http://www.worldbank.org/terms-of-use-earchives for full copyright terms of use and disclaimers. THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org II -NQRWA.Y - Negotiations (l.l.~NO)- ~~ 1H1 11111111111111rm1rn mrn1111r ~~· 1705802 General Development Pr . Al 995-063 Other #· 4 DECLASSIFIED Negotiations - Volum e 2 o1ect- Norway- Loan 011.5 - P037467Box# _ 1709718 WITH RESTRICTIONS WBG Archives • s t • .. C 0 • p y April 15, 1955 Dear Mro Perouse: I refer to our discussion this afternoon about para graph 31 of the President's Report and RecOlllll.endations on the proposed loan of $25 million to the Kingdom of Norway. As I mentioned then, Mr. -
Bridging the Atlantic a Norwegian Contribution to US Sealift
C O N C E P T P A P E R S E R I E S /2 0 1 9 Bridging the Atlantic A Norwegian Contribution to US Sealift Åse Gilje Østensen and Ståle Ulriksen There is currently considerable concern with US capacity to muster the acquired number of sealift vessels needed to swiftly deploy forces overseas. Norway for its part has a large, modern, and versatile merchant fleet that could be militarily useful in case of NATO operations to reinforce Europe. This brief suggest a bilateral agreement be signed between Norway and the US that obliges Norway to muster a significant number of Norwegian-controlled ships to support transatlantic US sealift operations. Norway, along with most other European NATO member states, relies on US reinforcements for its national security. These reinforcements arrive by sea. Therefore, an agreement such as the one suggested in this brief serves the security interests of the US, Norway, and the rest of the European NATO states. REVITALIZING TRANSATLANTIC MARITIME SECURITY The research project “Revitalizing Transatlantic Maritime Security: Filling Capability Gaps with the Norwegian Commercial Shipping Sector” intends to bring forward creative ideas on how to fill logistical gaps by leveraging private -public partnerships with merchant fleet operators. The project is a collaboration between Center for New American Security, Norwegian Institiute of International Affairs and the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy. The project is funded by a research grant provided by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence. Norwegian Defence University College Royal Norwegian Naval Academy Concept Paper Series 2 1/2019 The United States has long had a unique capability contribute to the military muscle of NATO that do to project power around the world by rapidly not cripple the country’s military presence in the deploying military forces. -
Apalveien 20 - 9
VennUgst meld adresseforandring VINDEREN HISTORIELAG ISBN 0804-3256 Postboks 90, Vinderen 0319 OSLO Arskontingent kr 100. Postgirokonto 0825 0409339 Bankgirokonto 5084.05.24008 14 Telefon 22 14 39 21- Per Henrik Bache Redaktor Finn Holden INNHOLD Redakterens spalte .............................................................. 2. omslagsside Medlemsmote 31. mai .............................................................................. 1 Anders Gogstad: Apalveien 20 - 9. april 1940 ..••..•.•.•.•..•.•.•.•.•••••.••...•••.. 2 VAre falne 1940 - 1945 - Del II................................................................ 4 MEDLEMSBLAD FOR Finn Holden: Milorg D 13 ...................................................................... 7 Are Saastad: Motstandsgruppe pi Gaustad ......................................... 11 Gunnar Sonsteby: Episoder fra motstand under krigen •.•.•.....•.••••.••.. 14 Finn Holden: Den illegale presse ............................................................ 19 . VINDEREN JEA: Fra en illegalist's liv pi Vinderen under krigen .....•••..•••••.•••.•..... 23 Slaget i Thyvannskleiva ............................................................................ 25 Finn Holden: Nazitoppmote i Hippodromen ........................................ 25 Finn Holden: Likvidering for oynene pi Vinderen-elever ......•....•.•.••. 26 lllSTORIELAG Georg Stabell: Skikretsens "Jossinger" ................................................ 29 Arsmelding for Vinderen Historielag •...•.•.•...•.••••.•.•....•.....•...•.•.•.••.•••••••. 31 -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
The Norwegian Merchant Fleet
c cial S ien o ce s S Lysgard and Tenden, Arts Social Sci J 2019, 10:3 d J n o a u r s n t a r l A Arts and Social Sciences Journal ISSN: 2151-6200 Review Article Open Access The Norwegian Merchant Fleet - The Small State’s Multi Tool for Future Crisis Asbjorn Lysgard* and Ole Christian Tenden Department of Military Strategy and Operations, Norwegian Defence Staff and Command College, Norwegian Defence University College, Norway Abstract In a complex world with humanitarian crises, natural disasters, migration, terrorism, and piracy, Norway has an obligation to protect and assist both its own citizens and international partners all over the globe within its limited means. Norway’s merchant fleet forward presence, the unique legal framework between the Norwegian Government and the Norwegian Ship owners Association, and the international networks of maritime clusters can enable rapid logistical support for an expeditionary force in a hasty crisis response or limited contingency operation. Discussion: The Kingdom of Norway has long-held seafarer traditions and has managed one of the world’s most substantial commercial fleets for centuries. In the world wars, Norway had the world’s third biggest commercial fleet. When invaded by Germany, the Norwegian Government requisitioned all Norwegian ships and established the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission. The world wars led to a close cooperation between the Norwegian Government and the Norwegian Ship owners, which continues today. The merchant ships play a significant role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Article V logistical plans or support of the “Out of Area” concept. -
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited Stenius, Henrik; Österberg, Mirja; Östling, Johan 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stenius, H., Österberg, M., & Östling, J. (Eds.) (2011). Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 3 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 nordic narratives of the second world war Nordic Narratives of the Second World War National Historiographies Revisited Henrik Stenius, Mirja Österberg & Johan Östling (eds.) nordic academic press Nordic Academic Press P.O. Box 1206 SE-221 05 Lund, Sweden [email protected] www.nordicacademicpress.com © Nordic Academic Press and the authors 2011 Typesetting: Frederic Täckström www.sbmolle.com Cover: Jacob Wiberg Cover image: Scene from the Danish movie Flammen & Citronen, 2008. -
A V Jens Chr. Hauge En Patrulje Av Hjemmestyrkene I Distrikt 141 Under Øvelse I Modum
Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie, 2014 101697 tJMT ILOS A V Jens Chr. Hauge nazifisere Norge og knekke ryg kupantens kamp mot illegale Innledning gen vår moralsk. Det var det vepnede grupper og organisa Milorg var et utslag av norsk samme grunnlaget! Kampene sjoner hadde alltid meget høy vilje til å overleve som fritt mot tyskerne i Norge i 1940 var prioritet. Det var mange opp folk. Det var den samme overle en viktig forutsetning for det rullinger, det var mange falne, velsesvilje som ga seg utslag i Milorg. som kom senere. det var mange fangne. kampen mot tyskerne i Norge i Det var i løpet av okkupasjo Vi hadde mye å lære. Vi 1940, i Kongens og Regjeringens nens fem lange år i prinsippet hadde en herdningsprosess vi fortsettelse av kampen fra Stor en Milorg bygd på ideen om skulle gå igjennom. Det var stor britannia som alliert, i sjøfolke vepnet kamp mot Wehrmacht forskjell på Milorg i krigens nes og våre regulære styrkers også innenfra. Det var i praksis første år og i krigens siste år innsats, i nordmenns utferd fra flere Milorg. både når det gjaldt organisa det okkuperte Norge for å ta del Gestapo sørget for det. Det sjonsformer, holdning og herd i kampen ute, i Høyesteretts var Gestapos oppgave å ut ning, trening, utrustning, selv nedleggelse av sin virksomhet i rydde Milorg. Der Wehrmacht bevissthet og militær verdi. protest mot okkupasjonsmak hersket skulle det ikke være Det utviklet seg etter krigen tens krenkelse av retten, i den norske eller allierte våpen hver en Milorg-romantikk. Det var sivile holdningskampen mot ken over eller under jorden. -
ANS Summer 2020.Pdf
1 ANGLO-NORSE REVIEW THE ANGLO-NORSE SOCIETY – LONDON Patrons: H.M.Queen Elizabeth II H.M King Harald V Hon. President: H.E. The Norwegian Ambassador. Chairperson: Dr Marie Wells web: www.anglo-norse.org.uk NORSK-BRITISK FORENING-OSLO Hon.President: H.E. The British Ambassador. Chairman: Michael Brooks Editor: Marie Wells Oslo contact: Elisabeth Solem [email protected] [email protected] Contents Page Editorial 4 XU: Norway’s Secret Sevice during WW II. Sir Richard Dales 4 Elverhøi in 2020. John Bridgeman 9 How I come to be Living in the UK/Norway. The Editor 13 From Ice Cream and Chocolate to Fish & Chips – the Export of Natural Ice from Norway to Britain. Per Norseng 14 From Runners to Wheels. Winter Communications in Norway in the 19th Century. Bjarne Rogan, 19 First Year Report of an Anglo-Norse Scholarship-Holder at NTNU. Hamish Hay 23 Innovation in Salmon Farming Compiled by Tim Gilbert 26 Front cover: Memorial to Arvid Storsveen, Arvid Storsveens Plass at the corner of Hasselhaugveien and Prestegårdsveien, Blindern, Translations of Recent Non-Crime Norwegian Oslo. Photo Kari Anne Rand Fiction. The Editor 28 2 3 Editorial in the reception of Hotel Continental in Oslo, half of which had been taken over by the Nazis, so he was in a good position to eavesdrop. One of the few stories he did pass First and most important, I hope that all our members, their families on to his children was that on the evening of 7 May 1945 a man in plus fours entered and loved ones are well, and have avoided, or survived Covid-19. -
The Forgotten Army
The Forgotten Army The Norwegian Army-in-exile 1940-1945 Malik Christoffer Olsen Spring 2020 Master's thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies, Department of Archeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo Word Count: 33590 All of us who, by the game of destiny, would become the main actors during the war years will someday be brought before the court of history. This verdict of history is unlikely to be the same as the one we are inclined to render today. The picture of what has happened in these years is incomplete and will continue to be so, but out of all this obscurity rises today and will always rise the image of men who had their own time’s and will have the future’s esteem and love. — Otto Ruge at the funeral of Carl Gustav Fleischer, 23 October 19451 1 “General Fleischers siste ferd”, Arbeiderbladet, 24 October 1945 (my translation). 1 Summary Having been forced to leave Norway in early June 1940, Norwegian authorities decided to continue the fight against the Germans from the UK. The policy the Government settled on, however, was to contribute to the war effort primarily by making use of the naval and air forces at its disposal. Meanwhile, the Army would be given a low priority, barely having reached a size of 4,000 by the end of the war. This thesis looks at the decisions and factors that influenced the creation, organisation and employment of the Norwegian Army-in-exile. The questions it seeks to answer is why the Army remained numerically small in size, why it was barely used in combat operations and whether this was a continuation of Norwegian defence policy in the interwar years. -
Microsoftxwordx ... 09Xavxkristinxhatledal.Pdf
Krigsheltinne eller tyskarjente? Historia om Dagmar Lahlum - i lys av andre etterretningskvinner Kristin Hatledal Masteroppgåve i historie Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie (IAKH) Universitetet i Oslo Våren 2009 Forord Når eg no etter to år avsluttar masteroppgåva mi er det fleire som fortenar ein takk. Aller først vil eg takke rettleiaren min, Gro Hagemann, for fleire fine rettleiingstimar og god hjelp med oppgåva. Eg vil spesielt takke for den gode hjelpa ho har gjeve meg med å få ein skikkeleg struktur på oppgåva. Eg vil også gje ein stor takk til Hans Olav Lahlum, som har vore til veldig god hjelp med oppgåva, både med opplysningar om Dagmar Lahlum, og ved å lese gjennom oppgåva og komme med nyttige kommentarar. I denne samanheng vil eg også takke Tore Pryser, som også har lest gjennom oppgåva mi, og gjeve meg faglege innspel i tilknyting til dette. Under arbeidet med oppgåva har eg vore så heldig å få møte, og intervjue, sju kvinner. Dei har vore veldig hjelpsame, og stilt opp med svar på dei spørsmåla eg har hatt. Utan deira samarbeid hadde denne oppgåva aldri vorte det den er i dag. Så tusen takk til Wenche Tenvig, Wanda Heger, Sonja Barth, Karin-Lise Brænden, Eva Kløvstad, Edith Hegnar og Bibbi Røset. Eg vil også takke alle gode vener for den fine tida eg har hatt her på Blindern, og all den støtta og oppmuntringa eg har fått i dei tidene det har gått litt trått, spesielt vil eg takke Aud Marit. Til slutt vil eg takke familien min og Anders, for at dei har lest gjennom oppgåva mi, og gjeve meg kommentarar på det dei har lest. -
Vierteljahrshefte Für Zeitgeschichte Jahrgang 13(1965) Heft 1
VIERTELJAHRSHEFTE FÜR ZEITGESCHICHTE Im Auftrag des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte München herausgegeben von HANS ROTHFELS und THEODOR ESCHENBURG in Verbindung mit Franz Schnabel, Theodor Schieder, Werner Conze, Karl Dietrich Erdmann und Paul Kluke Schriftleitung: DR. HELMUT KRAUSNICK München 27, Möhlstraße 26 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS AUFSÄTZE Rudolf von Albertini Die USA und die Kolonialfrage (1917 bis 1945) 1 Wilhelm Alff Die Associazione Nazionalista Italiana von 1910 52 Volker R. Berghahn . Die Harzburger Front und die Kandidatur Hindenburgs für die Präsidentschaftswah len 1932 64 FORSCHUNGSBERICHT Hans-Dietrich Loock . Zeitgeschichte Norwegens 85 DOKUMENTATION Die Auflagen-Kurve des Völkischen Beobachters und die Entwicklung des Nationalsozialismus Dezember 1920 bis November 1923 (Charles F. Sidman) 112 NOTIZEN 119 BIBLIOGRAPHIE 1 Bibliographie zur Zeitgeschichte, Jahrgang 11-12 (1963-1964) . Beilage Verfasser- und Sachtitelregister, Jahrgang 11-12 (1965-1964) . Beilage Verlag: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt GmbH., Stuttgart O, Neckarstr. 121, Tel. 453651. Preis des Einzelheftes DM 7.— = sfr. 8.03; die Bezugsgebühren für das Jahresabonne ment (4 Hefte) DM 24.- = sfr. 26.40 zuzüglich Zustellgebühr. Für Studenten im Abonnement jährlich DM 19.—. Erscheinungsweise: Vierteljährlich. Für Abonnenten, die auch die „Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte" im Abonnement be ziehen (2 Bände im Jahr), beträgt der Abonnementspreis im Jahr DM 38.—; für Studen ten DM 33.— (zuzüglich Versandspesen). Bestellungen nehmen alle Buchhandlungen und der Verlag entgegen. Geschäftliche Mitteilungen sind nur an den Verlag zu richten. Nachdruck nur mit ausdrücklicher Genehmigung des Verlages gestattet. Das Fotokopieren aus VIERTELJAHRSHEFTE FÜR ZEITGESCHICHTE ist nur mit ausdrück licher Genehmigung des Verlags gestattet. Sie gilt als erteilt, wenn jedes Fotokopierblatt mit einer 10-Pf-Wertmarke versehen wird, die von der Inkassostelle für Fotokopiergebühren, Frankfurt/M., Großer Hirschgraben 17/19, zu beziehen ist. -
CM} Rapportserle J'.T;POLARINS~' NR
6-11W.....8.-... ~ NORSK POLARINSTITUTT CM} RAPPORTSERlE J'.t;POLARINS~' NR. 54 OSLO 1989 TORE GJELSVIK: PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA NORSK POLARINSTITUTT RAPPORTSERlE NR. 54 OSLO 1989 TORE GJELSVIK: PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA Tore Gjelsvik Norsk Polarinstitutt Rolfstangveien 12 1330 OSLO LUFTHAVN PLACE-NAMES OF HEIMEFRONTFJELLA AND LINGETOPPANE, DRONNING MAUD LAND, ANTARCTICA The mountain range Heimejrontfjella,in western Dronning Maud Land, is named in honour of the national resistance organizationswhich opposed the Nazi occupation of Norway from 1940 to 1945. These organizations had various functions: Milorg (the Military Resistance Organization) established secret military groups; Sivorg (the Civil Resistance Organization) was a conglomerate of groups, encouraging and guiding opposition to the Norwegian Nazi Party by organizing civil disobedience, the production of illegal (free) newspapers, and aiding imprisoned patriots and their families. Abbreviations such as HL (Heimefrontleiinga), KK (Koordinasjonskomiteen) and SL (Sentralledelsen) refer to the central bodies in charge of these activities. XV was the name of the largest organization for military intelligence, the most important and dangerous illegal activity during the occupation. The various geographic units in Heimefrontfjella are named after some of the many members of these organizations that made outstanding contributions to the Resistance. Many of them were arrested, tortured, confined in jails or concentration camps and even executed. Jf fortunate, they were able to escape to England or Sweden when hunted by the Gestapo. Particular attention is given to the pioneers of the Resistance. The Ungetoppane mountains (map sheets Schirmacheroasen (L4) and Starheimstind (M4» are named in honour of the members of a company of Norwegian commandos operating behind German lines in Norway during the Second World War.