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Key Sites for Key Sites for Conservation
Directory of Important Bird Areas in Mongolia: KEY SITES FOR CONSERVATION A project of In collaboration with With the support of Printing sponsored by Field surveys supported by Directory of Important Bird Areas in Mongolia: KEY SITES FOR CONSERVATION Editors: Batbayar Nyambayar and Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag Major contributors: Ayurzana Bold Schagdarsuren Boldbaatar Axel Bräunlich Simba Chan Richard F. A. Grimmett and Andrew W. Tordoff This document is an output of the World Bank study Strengthening the Safeguard of Important Areas of Natural Habitat in North-East Asia,fi nanced by consultant trust funds from the government of Japan Ulaanbaatar, January 2009 An output of: The World Bank study Strengthening the Safeguard of Important Areas of Natural Habitat in North-East Asia,fi nanced by consultant trust funds from the government of Japan Implemented by: BirdLife International, the Wildlife Science and Conservation Center and the Institute of Biology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences In collaboration with: Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism Supporting organisations: WWF Mongolia, WCS Mongolia Program and the National University of Mongolia Editors: Batbayar Nyambayar and Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag Major contributors: Ayurzana Bold, Schagdarsuren Boldbaatar, Axel Bräunlich, Simba Chan, Richard F. A. Grimmett and Andrew W. Tordoff Maps: Dolgorjav Sanjmyatav, WWF Mongolia Cover illustrations: White-naped Crane Grus vipio, Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus, Whooper Swans Cygnus cygnus and hunters with Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos (Batbayar Nyambayar); Siberian Cranes Grus leucogeranus (Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag); Saker Falcons Falco cherrug and Yellow-headed Wagtail Motacilla citreola (Gabor Papp). ISBN: 978-99929-0-752-5 Copyright: © BirdLife International 2009. All rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged Suggested citation: Nyambayar, B. -
Climate Change
This “Mongolia Second Assessment Report on Climate Change 2014” (MARCC 2014) has been developed and published by the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia with financial support from the GIZ programme “Biodiversity and adaptation of key forest ecosystems to climate change”, which is being implemented in Mongolia on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Copyright © 2014, Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia Editors-in-chief: Damdin Dagvadorj Zamba Batjargal Luvsan Natsagdorj Disclaimers This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures . 3 List of Tables . .. 12 Abbreviations . 14 Units . 17 Foreword . 19 Preface . 22 1. Introduction. Batjargal Z. 27 1.1 Background information about the country . 33 1.2 Introductory information on the second assessment report-MARCC 2014 . 31 2. Climate change: observed changes and future projection . 37 2.1 Global climate change and its regional and local implications. Batjargal Z. 39 2.1.1 Observed global climate change as estimated within IPCC AR5 . 40 2.1.2 Temporary slowing down of the warming . 43 2.1.3 Driving factors of the global climate change . -
438962 1 En Bookbackmatter 213..218
Index A Average temperature, 4, 53, 55, 57, 87, 111, 162, 185 Accumulation, 12, 26, 27, 33, 44, 66, 109, 113, 140, 141, Average wind speed, 64 144–146, 152, 155, 162 Achit lake, 37, 116, 165, 208 Active layer, 122, 124–126, 130 B Active layer thickness, 124–126 Baatarkhaihan, 35 Adaatsag, 46 Baga Bogd, 3, 38, 43, 188 Agricultural land, 136, 195–199 Baga Buural, 47 Airag lake, 91, 208 Baga Gazriin Chuluu, 46, 47 Air temperature variation, 111 Baga Khavtag, 45 Aj Bogd, 35, 190 Baga Khentii, 39, 80, 110 Alag khairhan, 35 Baga Uul, 47 Alasha Gobi, 163, 165 Baishin Tsav, 46 Algae, 161, 166 Baitag Bogd, 45 Alluvial fans and sediments, 45, 46 Baruun Khuurai depression, 28, 158, 181 Alluvial-proluvial plains, 27, 29 Baruun Saikhan, 33, 43 Alluvial soils, 145, 157 Baruunturuun, 68, 136 Alpine belts, 66, 171, 185 Bayan, 3, 7, 34–36, 40, 69, 79, 88, 89, 91, 106, 109, 113 Alpine-type high mountains, 32 Bayanbor, 43 Alpine type relief, 44 Bayan Bumbun Ranges, 35 Altai region, 5, 28, 35, 42, 65, 144 Bayankhairhan, 39 Altai-Sayan ecoregion, 210 Bayantsagaan, 42, 43, 47, 49 Altai Tavan Bogd, 24, 35 Bayan-Ulgii, 7, 69, 113 Altankhukhii, 35 Biological diversity, 182 Altan Ulgii, 39 Birds, 161, 162, 169–175, 207, 208 Altitudinal belts, 6, 163, 177, 182–185, 187, 190, 192 Bogd, 3, 11, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 49, 101–103, 106, 181, Angarkhai, 38 188, 204, 208 Animal, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 33, 72, 145, 169, 171, 172, Bogd Ulaan, 49 197, 205 Boreal, 6, 163, 164, 187, 210 Annual precipitation, 53, 60, 61, 71, 86, 92, 121, 186, Bor Khairhan, 39 188, 189, 192 Borzon -
Central – Western – Northern Mongolia - 26 Days Tour
Central – Western – Northern Mongolia - 26 days tour We welcome you to the world of astonishingly untouched nature with a surprising mixture of landscapes, majestic snow-capped mountains, gigantic blue lakes, rare flora and fauna as well as heterogeneous ethnic groups and unique nomadic culture that is Western Mongolia! This is an extremely restful environment where you should spend your vacation. During this tour, we will visit not only the western area but also wonderful natural & cultural sights of central Mongolia and Darkhad Valley, Taiga, Reindeer herders and Shamanist in Northern Mongolia. Moreover, you will ride horses & camels and hiking in the untouched nature. Diverse, interesting activities are waiting for you. We will stay in the traditional Mongolian dwellings, the Ger, sometimes overnight in tents in beautiful spots and gaze at the amazing starry sky before sleeping. Feel life’s freedom in the immeasurable spacious and silent paradise of Western Mongolia and enjoy the beauty of pristine nature. Please see the below suggested itinerary then enjoy them all in reality! You can be sure this tour of Mongolia will be your unforgettable holiday of a lifetime. Day 1. Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dunes. After breakfast we will drive west to beautiful Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dunes. On the way we will visit the Khustai NP. Khustai has 506 square km area and was established in 1993. The park protects the wild horse “Takhi”, also known as Przewalski’s wild horse in the world, and a bio-diversity of other rare wild animals and plants. The quantity of various ecosystems within the park assures an abundance of wildlife. -
CBD Fifth National Report
CONVENTION ON CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA biolohJA JJa folea YeehcO beiide& oa KnWWn}A. T HE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGI 5 T H N A T IO N AL R EPO RT C AL DIVERSITY OF M O N GOLIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, Government building II, BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, United Nation’s street 5/2, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA TH Chingeltei District, Ulaanbaatar 15160, NUM, Building-2, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia THE 5 NATIONAL REPORT OF Mongolia P.O.Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646A, Tel: 976-51-266197 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 976-99180148; 976-88305909; 976-88083058 MONGOLIA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Designed by Mongolica Publishing 2014 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2014 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY FINANCED BY: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY-MONGOLIA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA REPORT COMPILERS: COMPILED BY: S. GOMBOBAATAR STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, NUM S. MYAGMARSUREN N. CONABOY М. Мunkhjargal TAXON COMPILERS: PLANT: B. OYUNTSETSEG, M. URGAMAL INVERTEBRATE: S. GANTIGMAA Fish, aMphibian, reptile: kh. Тerbish BIRD: S. GOMBOBAATAR MAMMAL: S. SHAR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: EDITORS: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY, MONGOLIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D. BATBOLD MONGOLIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY -
The Role of River Basin Organizations
Achieving Sustainable Integrated Water Resources Management in Mongolia NO. 138 JUNE 2020 ADB BRIEFS KEY POINTS Achieving Sustainable Integrated • Addressing Mongolia’s water security challenges requires a Water Resources Management strong institutional system at national and regional levels. in Mongolia: The Role of River At the regional level, river basin organizations (RBOs) Basin Organizations have the key responsibility of implementing effective interventions based on integrated water resources Mingyuan Fan1 management (IWRM). Principal Water Resources Specialist • RBOs are primarily East Asia Department tasked with preparing Asian Development Bank and implementing river [email protected] basin management plans, protecting water resources, promoting habitat conservation, and ensuring MONGOLIA AND ITS WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM effective water use. However, restricted autonomy, limited Mongolia is the 19th largest country and the second-largest landlocked country in the financial resources, and lack world.2 With a land area of 1.56 million square kilometers and a population of 3.2 million of professional capacities in 2018,3 Mongolia has a population density of around two persons per square kilometer, are major constraints to the making it the most sparsely populated fully sovereign country in the world. The country functioning of RBOs. comprises 21 administrative divisions called aimags (provinces), and each aimag is composed of smaller units known as soums (districts). • Significant communication gap between the line Up until 1990, the centrally led government attended to water management in ministries, local governments, Mongolia based on 5-year state planning. As a result of the democratic revolution in the and the RBOs also poses early 1990s, this centrally led approach was largely abandoned under the assumption an important challenge as that markets could take care of the water management tasks. -
Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia
Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher. -
Mongol Zagasnii Ulaan Dans English
Mongolian Red List of Fishes Edited by J. Ocock, G. Baasanjav, J. E. M. Baillie, M. Erdenebat, M. Kottelat, B. Mendsaikhan and K. Smith Foreword by M. Lovei and S. D. Meyanathan Preface by M. Erdenebat THE WORLD BANK This publication has been funded by the World Bank’s Netherlands-Mongolia Trust Fund for Environmental Reform. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) has contributed to the production of the Mongolian Red List of Fishes, providing technical support, staff time, and data. IUCN supports the production of the Mongolian Red List of Fishes, but the information contained in this document does not necessarily represent the views of IUCN. Published by: Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY Copyright: © Zoological Society of London and contributors 2006. All rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISSN: 1751-0031 Citation: Ocock, J., Baasanjav, G., Baillie, J. -
Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (Raptors Mou)
Distribution: General Memorandum of Understanding on the CMS/Raptors/MoS1/ Inf.13.3 Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and 23 Oct 2012 Eurasia (Raptors MoU) Original: English 1ST MEETING OF SIGNATORIES Abu Dhabi, UAE, 9-11 December 2012 UPDATE OF SCIENTIFIC DATA UNDERPINNING THE RAPTORS MOU Background 1. Earlier this year, the Interim Coordinating Unit of the Raptors MoU commissioned BirdLife International to review the Annexes to the Raptors MoU to confirm that the underpinning scientific information remains accurate and up-to-date. The original feasibility study was carried out over 7 years ago. The aim of pubishing the results of this review is to ensure that Signatories are best placed to take informed decisions, both in the development of their National or Regional Strategies, and in the overall implementation of the Raptors MoU. 2. The Update Report includes suggestions for potential changes to the Annexes which will require careful consideration by Signatories. The Interim Coordinating Unit believes that these are issues that a Technical Advisory Group could consider intersessionally, with a view to it preparing a detailed set of Recommendations for presentation at the 2nd Meeting of Signatories. Action requested: The Meeting is invited to: (a) Review and take note of the Update Report. (b) Consider instructing the Technical Advisory Group, if established, to advise if any revisions are required to the Annexes of the Raptors MoU. For reasons of economy, this document is printed in a limited number, and will not be distributed at the meeting. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copy to the meeting and not to request additional copies. -
A Country Water Security Assessment for Mongolia
Overview of Mongolia’s Water Resources System and Management A Country Water Security Assessment This publication evaluates water security in Mongolia and provides analyses based from other documents and studies for a multidimensional overview of the country’s water resources system and management. It recommends a path forward based on integrated water resources management as well as national and local institutional development, through a targeted investment program. The assessment is adapted from the analytical framework introduced in the Asian Water Development Outlook, a series of reports produced by the Asian Development Bank and the Asia-Pacific Water Forum. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members —49 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. OVERVIEW OF MONGOLIA’S WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT A COUNTRY WATER SECURITY ASSESSMENT JULY 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org OVERVIEW OF MONGOLIA’S WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM AND MANAGEMENT A COUNTRY WATER SECURITY ASSESSMENT JULY 2020 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2020 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2020. ISBN 978-92-9262-285-5 (print), 978-92-9262-286-2 (electronic), 978-92-9262-287-9 (ebook) Publication Stock No. -
Mongolian Red List of Fishes
Public Disclosure Authorized Mongolian Red List of Fishes Edited by J. Ocock, G. Baasanjav, J. E. M. Baillie, M. Erdenebat, M. Kottelat, B. Mendsaikhan and K. Smith Public Disclosure Authorized Foreword by M. Lovei and S. D. Meyanathan Preface by M. Erdenebat Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK This publication has been funded by the World Bank’s Netherlands-Mongolia Trust Fund for Environmental Reform. The ¿ ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reÀ ect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) has contributed to the production of the Mongolian Red List of Fishes, providing technical support, staff time, and data. IUCN supports the production of the Mongolian Red List of Fishes, but the information contained in this document does not necessarily represent the views of IUCN. Published by: Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY Copyright: © Zoological Society of London and contributors 2006. All rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. -
Trematode-Metacercariae-In-The-Eyes
Трансформация экосистем Ecosystem Transformation www.ecosysttrans.com Trematode metacercariae in the eyes of fish from reservoirs of Mongolia Darya I. Lebedeva1*, Galina A. Yakovleva1, Dmitry O. Zaytsev2, Bud Mendsaikhan3 ¹ Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pushkinskaya 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910 Russia ² Petrozavodsk State University, pr. Lenina 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910 Russia ³ Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, ul. Baruun Selbe, Postbox 81, Ulaanbaatar, 15170 Mongolia *[email protected] Received: 17.10.2019 The species composition of trematode metacercariae from the Accepted: 05.11.2019 eyes of fish (Oreoleuciscus potanini and Thymallus brevirostris) Published online: 24.01.2020 was studied in the Taishir and Durgun reservoirs in 2011, four and three years respectively after their formation. Seven species of DOI: 10.23859/estr-191017 trematodes of the genera Diplostomum, Tylodelphys, Ichthyoco- UDC 576.895.122:597.2/.5:556.55(517) tylurus, Posthodiplostomum were identified. The species compo- ISSN 2619-094X Print sition of the parasites is compared with that from fish eyes in the ISSN 2619-0931 Online reservoirs of the Great Lakes Depression. Keywords: metacercariae, Diplostomum spp., Thymallus Translated by S.V. Nikolaeva brevirostris, Oreoleuciscus potanini, Mongolia, reservoirs. Lebedeva, D.I., Yakovleva, G.A., Zaytsev, D.O., Mendsaikhan, B., 2020. Trematode Metacercariae in the eyes of fish from reservoirs of Mongolia. Ecosystem Transformation 3 (1), 19–26. Introduction and Khar lakes. The height of the dam is 20 m and Parasites have frequently been found to be use- the length along the top is 252 m. The Taishir po wer ful indicators of the state and environmental health of station was built in 2007 in the upper reaches of the reservoirs (Ieshko et al., 2012; Izyumova, 1977; Mi- Zavkhan River, which is the largest watercourse in neeva, 2016; Sorokina, 2015; Zhokhov and Pugache- Western Mongolia.