Central – Western – Northern Mongolia - 26 Days Tour
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Key Sites for Key Sites for Conservation
Directory of Important Bird Areas in Mongolia: KEY SITES FOR CONSERVATION A project of In collaboration with With the support of Printing sponsored by Field surveys supported by Directory of Important Bird Areas in Mongolia: KEY SITES FOR CONSERVATION Editors: Batbayar Nyambayar and Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag Major contributors: Ayurzana Bold Schagdarsuren Boldbaatar Axel Bräunlich Simba Chan Richard F. A. Grimmett and Andrew W. Tordoff This document is an output of the World Bank study Strengthening the Safeguard of Important Areas of Natural Habitat in North-East Asia,fi nanced by consultant trust funds from the government of Japan Ulaanbaatar, January 2009 An output of: The World Bank study Strengthening the Safeguard of Important Areas of Natural Habitat in North-East Asia,fi nanced by consultant trust funds from the government of Japan Implemented by: BirdLife International, the Wildlife Science and Conservation Center and the Institute of Biology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences In collaboration with: Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism Supporting organisations: WWF Mongolia, WCS Mongolia Program and the National University of Mongolia Editors: Batbayar Nyambayar and Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag Major contributors: Ayurzana Bold, Schagdarsuren Boldbaatar, Axel Bräunlich, Simba Chan, Richard F. A. Grimmett and Andrew W. Tordoff Maps: Dolgorjav Sanjmyatav, WWF Mongolia Cover illustrations: White-naped Crane Grus vipio, Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus, Whooper Swans Cygnus cygnus and hunters with Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos (Batbayar Nyambayar); Siberian Cranes Grus leucogeranus (Natsagdorj Tseveenmyadag); Saker Falcons Falco cherrug and Yellow-headed Wagtail Motacilla citreola (Gabor Papp). ISBN: 978-99929-0-752-5 Copyright: © BirdLife International 2009. All rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged Suggested citation: Nyambayar, B. -
Climate Change
This “Mongolia Second Assessment Report on Climate Change 2014” (MARCC 2014) has been developed and published by the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia with financial support from the GIZ programme “Biodiversity and adaptation of key forest ecosystems to climate change”, which is being implemented in Mongolia on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Copyright © 2014, Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia Editors-in-chief: Damdin Dagvadorj Zamba Batjargal Luvsan Natsagdorj Disclaimers This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures . 3 List of Tables . .. 12 Abbreviations . 14 Units . 17 Foreword . 19 Preface . 22 1. Introduction. Batjargal Z. 27 1.1 Background information about the country . 33 1.2 Introductory information on the second assessment report-MARCC 2014 . 31 2. Climate change: observed changes and future projection . 37 2.1 Global climate change and its regional and local implications. Batjargal Z. 39 2.1.1 Observed global climate change as estimated within IPCC AR5 . 40 2.1.2 Temporary slowing down of the warming . 43 2.1.3 Driving factors of the global climate change . -
438962 1 En Bookbackmatter 213..218
Index A Average temperature, 4, 53, 55, 57, 87, 111, 162, 185 Accumulation, 12, 26, 27, 33, 44, 66, 109, 113, 140, 141, Average wind speed, 64 144–146, 152, 155, 162 Achit lake, 37, 116, 165, 208 Active layer, 122, 124–126, 130 B Active layer thickness, 124–126 Baatarkhaihan, 35 Adaatsag, 46 Baga Bogd, 3, 38, 43, 188 Agricultural land, 136, 195–199 Baga Buural, 47 Airag lake, 91, 208 Baga Gazriin Chuluu, 46, 47 Air temperature variation, 111 Baga Khavtag, 45 Aj Bogd, 35, 190 Baga Khentii, 39, 80, 110 Alag khairhan, 35 Baga Uul, 47 Alasha Gobi, 163, 165 Baishin Tsav, 46 Algae, 161, 166 Baitag Bogd, 45 Alluvial fans and sediments, 45, 46 Baruun Khuurai depression, 28, 158, 181 Alluvial-proluvial plains, 27, 29 Baruun Saikhan, 33, 43 Alluvial soils, 145, 157 Baruunturuun, 68, 136 Alpine belts, 66, 171, 185 Bayan, 3, 7, 34–36, 40, 69, 79, 88, 89, 91, 106, 109, 113 Alpine-type high mountains, 32 Bayanbor, 43 Alpine type relief, 44 Bayan Bumbun Ranges, 35 Altai region, 5, 28, 35, 42, 65, 144 Bayankhairhan, 39 Altai-Sayan ecoregion, 210 Bayantsagaan, 42, 43, 47, 49 Altai Tavan Bogd, 24, 35 Bayan-Ulgii, 7, 69, 113 Altankhukhii, 35 Biological diversity, 182 Altan Ulgii, 39 Birds, 161, 162, 169–175, 207, 208 Altitudinal belts, 6, 163, 177, 182–185, 187, 190, 192 Bogd, 3, 11, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 49, 101–103, 106, 181, Angarkhai, 38 188, 204, 208 Animal, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 33, 72, 145, 169, 171, 172, Bogd Ulaan, 49 197, 205 Boreal, 6, 163, 164, 187, 210 Annual precipitation, 53, 60, 61, 71, 86, 92, 121, 186, Bor Khairhan, 39 188, 189, 192 Borzon -
CBD Fifth National Report
CONVENTION ON CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA biolohJA JJa folea YeehcO beiide& oa KnWWn}A. T HE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGI 5 T H N A T IO N AL R EPO RT C AL DIVERSITY OF M O N GOLIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, Government building II, BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, United Nation’s street 5/2, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA TH Chingeltei District, Ulaanbaatar 15160, NUM, Building-2, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia THE 5 NATIONAL REPORT OF Mongolia P.O.Box 537, Ulaanbaatar 210646A, Tel: 976-51-266197 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 976-99180148; 976-88305909; 976-88083058 MONGOLIA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Designed by Mongolica Publishing 2014 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 2014 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY FINANCED BY: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND GREEN DEVELOPMENT CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY-MONGOLIA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY THE 5TH NATIONAL REPORT OF MONGOLIA REPORT COMPILERS: COMPILED BY: S. GOMBOBAATAR STEPPE FORWARD PROGRAMME, NUM S. MYAGMARSUREN N. CONABOY М. Мunkhjargal TAXON COMPILERS: PLANT: B. OYUNTSETSEG, M. URGAMAL INVERTEBRATE: S. GANTIGMAA Fish, aMphibian, reptile: kh. Тerbish BIRD: S. GOMBOBAATAR MAMMAL: S. SHAR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: EDITORS: NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY, MONGOLIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D. BATBOLD MONGOLIAN ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY -
Destinations in Northern Mongolia
Destinations in Northern Mongolia Khuvsgul National Park: Khuvsgul National Park is called “Mongolia’s Switzerland”. The National Park covers 8381 square kilometers including the lake of Khuvsgul Nuur and its watershed, the Nuur River basin, and parts of Zuni Saran Mountain. The park has been protected since 1992. Here in the forests are special plants such as yellow marsh saxifrage, valeriana officinalis and saussurea involucrate. There are also many rare animals and around 200 species of birds found in the park area including, Euro-Asian otter, beaver, moose, reindeer, red deer, wild Argali sheep, Siberian ibex, snow leopard, lynx, wolf, brown bear, wild boar, black stork, relict gull, osprey and curlew. Clear Khuvsgul Lake: Khuvsgul Lake is the deepest lake in Central Asia with a maximum depth of 262 meters and contains 1 percent of the world’s fresh water. The lake is situated on the north edge of Mongolia and covers an area of 2612 square kilometers. Khuvsgul is a large lake extending 134 kilometers north south and 39 kilometers east west. Dominating the western shore of the lake is Khoridol Saridag Mountain which attains a height of 3200 meters above sea level. 96 rivers and streams feed into Khuvsgul Nuur and the Eg River flows out draining into the Orkhon River and so to Lake Baikal in the Russian Federation. The reflections of larch forests and Khoridol Saridag Mountain Range on the blue lake water are extremely amazing. Plenty of fish are found in the lake such as Baikal Omul, Lenok, Umber, Siberian Graying and River Perch. Visitors can kayak and boat on the lake, ride horses and even reindeer, enjoy wildlife, explore flora & fauna, hike around the lake and meet shaman and reindeer people. -
Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (Raptors Mou)
Distribution: General Memorandum of Understanding on the CMS/Raptors/MoS1/ Inf.13.3 Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and 23 Oct 2012 Eurasia (Raptors MoU) Original: English 1ST MEETING OF SIGNATORIES Abu Dhabi, UAE, 9-11 December 2012 UPDATE OF SCIENTIFIC DATA UNDERPINNING THE RAPTORS MOU Background 1. Earlier this year, the Interim Coordinating Unit of the Raptors MoU commissioned BirdLife International to review the Annexes to the Raptors MoU to confirm that the underpinning scientific information remains accurate and up-to-date. The original feasibility study was carried out over 7 years ago. The aim of pubishing the results of this review is to ensure that Signatories are best placed to take informed decisions, both in the development of their National or Regional Strategies, and in the overall implementation of the Raptors MoU. 2. The Update Report includes suggestions for potential changes to the Annexes which will require careful consideration by Signatories. The Interim Coordinating Unit believes that these are issues that a Technical Advisory Group could consider intersessionally, with a view to it preparing a detailed set of Recommendations for presentation at the 2nd Meeting of Signatories. Action requested: The Meeting is invited to: (a) Review and take note of the Update Report. (b) Consider instructing the Technical Advisory Group, if established, to advise if any revisions are required to the Annexes of the Raptors MoU. For reasons of economy, this document is printed in a limited number, and will not be distributed at the meeting. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copy to the meeting and not to request additional copies. -
Trematode-Metacercariae-In-The-Eyes
Трансформация экосистем Ecosystem Transformation www.ecosysttrans.com Trematode metacercariae in the eyes of fish from reservoirs of Mongolia Darya I. Lebedeva1*, Galina A. Yakovleva1, Dmitry O. Zaytsev2, Bud Mendsaikhan3 ¹ Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pushkinskaya 11, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910 Russia ² Petrozavodsk State University, pr. Lenina 33, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910 Russia ³ Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, ul. Baruun Selbe, Postbox 81, Ulaanbaatar, 15170 Mongolia *[email protected] Received: 17.10.2019 The species composition of trematode metacercariae from the Accepted: 05.11.2019 eyes of fish (Oreoleuciscus potanini and Thymallus brevirostris) Published online: 24.01.2020 was studied in the Taishir and Durgun reservoirs in 2011, four and three years respectively after their formation. Seven species of DOI: 10.23859/estr-191017 trematodes of the genera Diplostomum, Tylodelphys, Ichthyoco- UDC 576.895.122:597.2/.5:556.55(517) tylurus, Posthodiplostomum were identified. The species compo- ISSN 2619-094X Print sition of the parasites is compared with that from fish eyes in the ISSN 2619-0931 Online reservoirs of the Great Lakes Depression. Keywords: metacercariae, Diplostomum spp., Thymallus Translated by S.V. Nikolaeva brevirostris, Oreoleuciscus potanini, Mongolia, reservoirs. Lebedeva, D.I., Yakovleva, G.A., Zaytsev, D.O., Mendsaikhan, B., 2020. Trematode Metacercariae in the eyes of fish from reservoirs of Mongolia. Ecosystem Transformation 3 (1), 19–26. Introduction and Khar lakes. The height of the dam is 20 m and Parasites have frequently been found to be use- the length along the top is 252 m. The Taishir po wer ful indicators of the state and environmental health of station was built in 2007 in the upper reaches of the reservoirs (Ieshko et al., 2012; Izyumova, 1977; Mi- Zavkhan River, which is the largest watercourse in neeva, 2016; Sorokina, 2015; Zhokhov and Pugache- Western Mongolia. -
Darhadyn Wetland
Darhadyn Wetland in Mongolia Synthesis Investigation on Ecosystems Editor Hideo Nishida / Tseden Jamsran © Mongolia Ecology Information Center Director of investigation, Chief Editor: Hideo Nishida Professor of Graduate School of Kanazawa Gakuin University, Japan Guest Professor of Mongolia State University of Education,Mongolia 1963:Tokyo University of Science- department of science graduation 1970-77: A leader of pollution opposition movement 1973:Pablished "Ecology of Wetland"from Uchida Roukakuho Co.Ltd. 1984;Awarded a grant for "National Wetland environmental research by remote sensing and a study of the evaluation system" from Toyota foundation. 1986;Cnferred Doctor of engineering in "A study of statistical evaluation method of Heavy metals in River sediment" from Tokyo Institute of Technology 1998:Conferred a Honarary doctorate by "Eenvironmental education" from Mongolia State University of Education 2002-8:Awarded a grant for "Thaw survey of the permafrost layer accompanying ecosystem evaluation and the global warming of Darhadyn Wetland" from Fuand for Global Environment. e-mail: [email protected] Editor: Tseden Jamsran Professor of Mongolia National University, Mongolia PhD. Doctor of Science (Dr. Sc.,) 1954-1959, graduated from Moscow State University as a biologist. 1972-1977, has been worked for Mongolian and Germany joint expedition, specifically on research of the plants in area of the Westerm Mongolian High Mountains. 1977-1997, has been worked for joint expedition of the Mongolian National University and Irkutsk State University, and did scientific research on Huvsgul Lake and plants in this area. e-mail: [email protected] Subeditor Subeditor Tomoyuki Sano Masahiro Nakagawa Professor of Himeji Dokkyo Wetland International Japan University, Japan e-mail: masahiro_nakagawa@ e-mail: [email protected] wi-japan.org This booklet was surported by the Grant from the Japan Fund for Global Environment of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. -
11 Th SCA Publication Part 4
SCA International Symposium and using its resources in a sustainable manner, is conserving territory under protection. Issues of special protected areas have become the focus of nature protection policies in many countries, and protected areas have become the most appropriate way of protecting the nature, natural and cultural heritage of countries throughout the world. Natural protection and the appropriate use of natural resources is the basis for creating sustainable development and ecological security conditions in Mongolia. The classificationSciences and Council basis for legalof Asia frameworks relating to Special Protected Areas (SPAs) have been established since 1990, and contain 4 categories of SPA classification and elaborate a rule of activities that were approved by the 217th order of the Government in 1991. This rule was re-worked by the Ministry for Nature and Environment as a bill of SPA and was passed by the Parliament in 1994. The third clause of this law stipulates that there are 4 categories of SPA: Strictly Protected Areas, National Conservation Parks, Nature Reserves and Monuments (Law of Special Protected Areas – 1994). Thus, due to the above policy-driven measures from the State and the Government, 16.0% - or more than 73 areas covering 25.0 million hectares of whole territory - has been taken under State special protection and is classified as follows: 48.21% or 12 Strictly Protected Areas, 42.16% or 22 National Conservation parks, 9.16% or 19 Nature Reserves and 0.47% or 8 Monuments. Strictly Protected Areas The Law of Mongolia on Special Protected Areas states that ‘Strictly Protected Area’ means an area taken under special protection of the State in order to ensure the ecological balance for peculiar features of its natural zones and belts, its state of originality and outstanding scientific significance. -
Northern & Central & Gobi Desert – 22 Days Tour
Northern & Central & Gobi Desert – 22 days tour Let’s travel to the Northern Mongolia, across the secluded land of central Mongolia and the Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia. A trip to the Northern offers you a real adventure with Reindeer herder family, Darkhad ethnic group and gigantic blue lakes, rare flora and fauna into the magnificent landscape of the mysterious rocky hills. A trip to the Central Mongolia brings you to spectacular forested mountains, a hot spring, flower-covered valleys, famous cultural and historical sights, and beautiful protected areas with abundant wildlife. In the Central Mongolian region you will have opportunities to relax in colorful natural beauty, walk to the best overlook spots, experience Mongolia’s cultural heritages, enjoy visiting historical museums and temples. Then in the Gobi desert you will have opportunities to ride two-humped camel, visit nomadic families, see the orange sunset, exquisite sand dunes, climb the highest sand dune, colorful sandy cliffs and endless vast steppes. These adventures and more are included in this tour. Day 1. Amarbaysgalant Monastery. Amarbayasgalant Monastery is located near the Selenge River, in front of Burenkhan Mountain. It’s one of the three largest monasteries of Mongolia. The Manchu emperor Enkh Amgalan Khan built the monastery in the 18th century, in memory of the first Bogd Gegeen, Zanabazar, in order to keep and preserve his mortal remains. The construction began in 1727 and completed in 1737. The emperor personally wrote in four languages (Mongolian, Tibetan, Manchu and Chinese) a message symbolizing his protection and his control. This was written on a sign suspended in the entrance of the main temple. -
Natural Resource Inventory and Monitoring for Ulaan Taiga Specially Protected Areas—An Assessment of Needs and Opportunities in Northern Mongolia
Natural Resource Inventory and Monitoring for Ulaan Taiga Specially Protected Areas—An Assessment of Needs and Opportunities in Northern Mongolia Open-File Report 2017–1025 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Native species of Horidol Saridag Strictly Protected Area, Hovsgol aimag, northern Mongolia. Counter-clockwise from top left: Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica) habitat, Siberian larch branches and cones, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) cones and needles, monkshood (Aconitum cf. glandulosum), camel tail (Caragana jubata), shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa), round-leaved wintergreen (Pyrola rotundifolia), crustose lichen, Siberian ibex. Photographs by Peggy E. Moore, U.S. Geological Survey, July 2016. Natural51B Resource Inventory and Monitoring for Ulaan Taiga Specially Protected Areas—An Assessment of Needs and Opportunities in Northern Mongolia By Peggy E. Moore, Joseph B. Meyer, and Leslie S. Chow Open-File Report 2017–1025 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior RYAN K. ZINKE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey William H. Werkheiser, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2017 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov/ or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. -
Current Situation and Future of the Protected Areas of Mongolia
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY RESEARCH Vol. 19, No. 2, p. 21-23 (December. 2005) Current Situation and Future of the Protected Areas of Mongolia B.Oyungerel1* and Tanaka Yukiya2 1Institute of geography, MAS, Mogolia ([email protected]) 2Department of Geography, College of Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea 1. Introduction conservation of rare animal, bird, it’s habitat resources and ecological important territories. The environmental degradation and the nature re- Planned to include under special protection: 15 % source shortages are contrary influencing with sustainable of territory of Mongolia in the 1995-2000, 20% in development of humanity and nationality of the the 2001-2005, 25 % in the 2006-2010, and 30 % worldwide. Beginning of XXI century, environmental in the 2011-2030. ecological problems deepening and negative con- Nowadays, 55 area covering 13.5 percent or sequences continuing to increase. The Mongolian 20.9 million hectare territory of Mongolia‐special Government nature protection policy aimed to include protected. The 50.8 % or 12 area as a strictly 30 percent of territory of country under special protection. protected, 40.5 % or 19 area as a national park, 9.1 % or 18 area as a natural reserve, and 0.4 % In the Government programs indicated about or 6 area as a natural monument status, development and widening policy of Special consequently (Fig. 1). protected areas step by step with aim of Fig 1. Special protected areas of Mongolia. - 21 - Current Situation and Future of the Protected areas of Mongolia 2. Protected area of Mongolia of forest‐steppe zones. In the steppe zones situated Eastern Mongolian In Mongolian conditions, for the establishment of steppe, Mongol Daguur SPA, Khustain nuruu, :ariganga boundary of Special protected areas ‐ need to account national parks, Toson‐Khulstai, Yakh nuur, Khar Yamaat, geographic positions of territory.