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A Is Necessary to an Understanding of How Texans Evolved Their System of Frontier Protection in 1861-1865
3~79 AI " ' FRONTIER DEFENSE IN TEXAS: 1861-1865 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By David Paul Smith, B.S., M.Ed., M.A. Denton, Texas December, 1987 HA Smith, David Paul, Frontier Defense in Texas, 1861- 1865. Doctor of Philosophy (American History), December, 1987, 419 pp., 7 illustrations, bibliography, 228 titles. The Texas Ranger tradition of over twenty-five years of frontier defense influenced the methods by which Texans provided for frontier defense, 1861-1865. The elements that guarded the Texas frontier during the war combined organizational policies that characterized previous Texas military experience and held the frontier together in marked contrast to its rapid collapse at the Confederacy's end. The first attempt to guard the Indian frontier during the Civil War was by the Texas Mounted Rifles, a regiment patterned after the Rangers, who replaced the United States troops forced out of the state by the Confederates. By the spring of 1862 the Frontier Regiment, a unit funded at state expense, replaced the Texas Mounted Rifles and assumed responsibility for frontier defense during 1862 and 1863. By mid-1863 the question of frontier defense for Texas was not so clearly defined as in the war's early days. Then, the Indian threat was the only responsibility, but the magnitude of Civil War widened the scope of frontier protection. From late 1863 until the war's end, frontier defense went hand in hand with protecting frontier Texans &.J. -
CIPA Trial Concludes
v51n3.qxd 05/08/2002 4:01 PM Page 109 ISSN 0028-9485 May 2002 Volume LI No. 3 The U.S. Congress’s third assault on Internet pornography appears likely to meet the same ignoble end as the previous two. A two-week trial over library filtering ended April 4 with a trio of judges criticizing the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) as an unreasonable intrusion into the rights of Americans to view legal material online. “We are fortunate to be in the Third Circuit Court, whose judges have confronted these issues before and are familiar with many of the interests at stake,” said Judith Krug, direc- tor of the ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom. “This morning, the judges asked prob- ing and detailed questions in preparation for their deliberations.” CIPA, which supporters view as the government’s best shot yet at reining in online pornography, requires public libraries to install filtering software on all computers or lose federal technology funding. Attorneys for a plaintiffs’ coalition of libraries, library patrons and Web site operators, led by the American Library Association, who want CIPA overturned, said in closing arguments for the two-week trial that libraries cannot imple- ment the law without denying patrons their First Amendment right to free speech under CIPA trial the U.S. Constitution. “We’re stuck right in the heart of the First Amendment when we’re talking about concludes libraries,” observed U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Chief Judge Edward Becker as testimony and argument concluded. Becker heads a three-judge panel that will rule by early May on the plaintiffs’ request for a permanent injunction against CIPA. -
THE NEGLECTED REGIMENT: EAST TEXAS HORSEMEN with ZACHARY TAYLOR by Thomas H
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 12 | Issue 2 Article 6 10-1974 The eglecN ted Regiment: East Texas Horsemen with Zachary Taylor Thomas H. Kreneck Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Kreneck, Thomas H. (1974) "The eN glected Regiment: East Texas Horsemen with Zachary Taylor," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 12: Iss. 2, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol12/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 22 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE NEGLECTED REGIMENT: EAST TEXAS HORSEMEN WITH ZACHARY TAYLOR by Thomas H. Kreneck During the Mexican War Texas volunteers served in the ranks of the American army, and earned an enviable martial reputation. When General Zachary Taylor launched his initial invasion of the enemy's country from Matamoros to Monterrey in the summer and early fall of 1846, his force included two regiments of mounted Texans. The more famous ofthese Lone Star partisans was a regiment whose members came from the area that was then considered West Texas, and was commanded by the intrepid Colonel John Coffee Hays. The preoccupation of writers and historians with the activities of the westerners has clearly overshadowed the imporlant services rendered by the East Texas regiment commanded by George Thomas Wood. The purpose of this paper is not only to redress that imbalance by revealing the East Texans in truer focus, but also to explain why they have received less attention than Hays and his men. -
Page 1 of 47 the DAUGHTERS of the REPUBLIC of TEXAS BOARD
THE DAUGHTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS BOARD OF MANAGEMENT MEETING Minutes of the Regular Meeting November 7-8-, 2014 Crockett Hotel, San Antonio, Texas The regular meeting of the Board of Management (BOM) of the Daughters of The Republic of Texas met on Friday, November 7, 2014, at the Crockett Hotel, San Antonio, Texas. President General Ellen S. McCaffrey declared the presence of a quorum and called the meeting called to order at 8:36 am. Members Present: Ellen McCaffrey, Betty Edwards, Carolyn Raney, Nancy Matlock, Melissa Goodrich, Beverly Locklin, Pat Horridge, Esther Silva, Janie Babcock, K. Jenschke, Kim Zapalac, Elizabeth Ann White, Barbara Stevens, Debra Pearson, Ora Jane Johnson, Nona Hoyer, Mary Ann Oliver, Ronda Helton, Karen Thompson, GayNell Wells Excused absence: Kathy Howell, Arlene Garey, Billie Dawson, Susan Aikin, Lacretia McReynolds Chaplain General Nancy Matlock gave the invocation. Fifth Vice President General Carolyn Raney led the pledges to the U.S. and Texas Flags. REPORTS OF THE OFFICERS GENERAL President General Ellen S. McCaffrey filed The board meeting in Johnson City was a great experience. The Blanco chapter members provided us with some great tours, food and a lovely meeting place. September and October have been very busy with routine meetings and a lot of unexpected meetings. On September 20th Miss Ima Hogg Chapter president, Patsy Teas accompanied me to the Battleship Texas for the SRT’s Texian Navy Day ceremony. A roundtrip flight to Midland on September 23rd gave me the opportunity to visit with George P. Bush (candidate for Land Office Commissioner) during the Aaron Estes Chapter’s luncheon. -
The Second Battle of San Jacinto
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 27 Issue 2 Article 5 10-1989 The Second Battle of San Jacinto Max S. Lale Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Lale, Max S. (1989) "The Second Battle of San Jacinto," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 27 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol27/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 3 THE SECOND BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO by Max S. Lale A controversy arising out of events immediately following the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836, and involving some of Texas' most notable figures, including Sam Houston, resulted in a libel suit which was not settled until November 20, 1866. The settlement came eighteen months after the Civil War had ended and more than thirty years after what may have been the wanton killing of a high-ranking prisoner of war, another prisoner, and one or more Mexican women. These allegations were brought to public attention by an article in the Texas Almanac for 1859, "San Jacinto Campaign," written by Dr. N.D. Labadie, a surgeon with the Texian army then living in Galveston, where he operated a pharmacy. In addition to medicines his wares also were advertised to include oils, varnishes, window glass, garden seed, cypress and pine shingles, plastering lath, books, and "fine bricks." References were made in the article to Colonel John Forbes, commissary of the Texian army, which he believed defamed his character and damaged his reputation. -
Texas History
Texas History Chapter 15 Section 1: The Annexation of Texas Main Ideas • Support for annexation in the United States was divided over the issue of slavery. • Texas became a state in 1845. Next Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Texas History Chapter 15 Main Idea 1: Support for annexation in the United States was divided over the issue of slavery. The Impact of Slavery and Expansion on the Annexation Debate • Northerners feared that if Texas were annexed, slave states would gain control in Congress • Southerners wanted another slave state because economy depended on slave labor • Many Americans thought annexing Texas was a natural part of U.S. westward expansion Next Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Texas History Chapter 15 Main Idea 2: Texas became a state in 1845. Events Leading to the Annexation of Texas • 1844 – U.S. Senate rejects Texas Annexation Treaty • l844 – Election of James K. Polk who approved U.S. annexation of Texas • February 1845 – U.S. Congress passes joint resolution for Texas annexation • October 1845 – Texas voters approve annexation • December 29, 1845 – President Polk signs Texas Admission Act joint resolution – formal expression of intent. Texas Admission Act – act signed by President Polk making Texas the 28th state Next Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Texas History Chapter 15 Section 2: Forming a Government Main Ideas • The Convention of 1845 created a new state constitution for Texas. • The state constitution set up a new government and established protections for citizens and the government. Next Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Texas History Chapter 15 Main Idea 1: The Convention of 1845 created a new state constitution for Texas. -
ETHJ Vol-30 No-2
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 30 Issue 2 Article 1 10-1992 ETHJ Vol-30 No-2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1992) "ETHJ Vol-30 No-2," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 30 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol30/iss2/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XXX 1992 NUMBER 2 ""-1 C - EA T TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OFFI ER Bill 0' eal.. .. ..............•.......... ..President Audrey Kariel First Vice Pre ident Ray Stephens ..................................... .. econd Vice President Linda J. Brown Seer t.ary·Treaaurer DIRECTORS Gama L. Christian Houston 1992 Cecil Harper. ..................... .. pring 1992 Marion Holt Beaumont 1992 David Stroud Kilgore 1993 Doris Bowman LufKin ]994 Carol Riggs Lufkin. ................ ..1994 Pattie Willbank Tyler 1994 Linda Cross Tyler .......•............ex-President lWn Hufford Lufkin ex-President F. Lee Lawrence Tyler Director Emeritus Jam V. Ree e acogdoche ex-officio EDITORIAL BOARD Valentine J. Belfiglio Garland Bob Bowman. ................................................. Lufkin Garna L. Christian ......•............•.......................... Houston Ouida Dean ............................................ -
Ÿþc I T Y O F H E N D E R S O
CITY OF HENDERSON 2006-2007 ANNUAL BUDGET Mayor, John (Buzz) Fullen Mayor Pro-Tem, Grace Kinnebrew Councilperson, Thomas Ward Councilperson, Mike Smith Councilperson, Russell Brown Councilperson, Timothy Ashmore City Manager, Greg Smith Finance Director, Trina Freeman TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION History of Henderson 1 City Services 3 Financial Policies 7 Organization Chart 11 Budget Calendar 13 Tax Levy Ordinance 15 Budget Ordinance 17 BUDGET SUMMARY 19 GENERAL FUND REVENUES 21 Revenues by Source Chart 23 General Fund Revenues Summary 25 General Fund Revenues Details 29 History of Sales Tax Allocations Chart 45 History of Franchise Tax Chart 47 GENERAL FUND EXPENSES 49 Expenses by Catagory Chart 51 Expenses by Department Chart 53 Finance Department 55 Administration Department 59 Municipal Court Department 63 Community Services Department: 67 Animal Control 71 Public Works Department: 75 Public Services Division 75 Parks Division 79 Community Center Division 83 Cemeteries Division 87 Fire Department 91 Police Department 97 Non-Departmental Expenditures 101 TABLE OF CONTENTS CON'T WATER & SEWER REVENUES 105 Anticipated Revenues Chart 107 Water & Sewer Fund Revenues-Summary 109 Water & Sewer Fund Revenues-Details 111 History of Water Rates Chart 115 History of Sewer Rates Chart 117 WATER & SEWER EXPENSES 119 Expenses by Catagory Chart 121 Expenses by Department Chart 123 Public Utilities Department: 125 Water & Sewer Line Maintenance Division 125 Water Production Division 129 Wastewater Division 133 Utilities Office Division 137 -
Author Title Shelf List
Author Title Shelf list The Universal Masonic Directory For 1912 M022 U58 Masonic Enquire Within : A Glossary M031 M381 Voice Of Masonry. M051 V889 British Masonic Miscellany. M080 B777 The Universal Masonic Library : A Republi M080 UN4 Trestle-Board. M250.1 T784 101+ Ways To Improve Interest & Attendance M291 O58M Attract And Retain New Members -- Seventy M291.1 C397w Freemasonry And Christianity : Lectures F M440 M398F The Old Gothic Constitutions : Facsimile M512 O44F The Regius Poem. M513 R263FM Freemasonry : It's Outward And Visible Si M721 F877 Bespangled, Painted & Embroidered : Decor M750 B554 Amy Lawrence : Or, The Freemason's D Daug M808 A96 The Greatest Of These : Quotations On Fun M808.8 M875T The Initiation Of Philander Mcnutt : A Co M821 IN5 This I Believe : By The 1971-72 Grand Lod M841 T448 The Collected ''Prestonian Lectures'' : 1 M852 P926C V. The Emblem : A Gift For All Seasons, With M881 EM15 History Of Ancient And Honorable Fraterni M909.1 H629 1 History Of The Ancient And Honorable Frat M909.1 H629 1 Masonic Americana : A Pre-Bicentennial Co M920 M398 Masonic Americana -- Volume II: A Post-Bi M920 M398 198 ...A Portrait Gallery With Biographical S M921 P838 Who Is Who In Freemasonry. M921 W551 Who's Who In Freemasonry : (1913-1914). M922 L577W Grand Lodge, 1717-1967. M942 F877G Freemasonry : A Celebration Of The Craft M942 H216F Rossia. M947 M381 History Of Grand Lodge Of British Columbi M971.1 B H626 Colonial Freemasonry. M973 C719 History Of The Supreme Council, 33 P0 S, M973.51 H247H Temple-Noyes Lodge No. -
Monuments and Buildings of the Texas Centennial Texas (Statewide)
NPS Form 10-900b OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form Monuments and Buildings of the Texas Centennial Texas (Statewide) Table of Contents for Written Narrative E. Statement of Historic Contexts See Continuation Sheets 3-40 F. Associated Property Types See Continuation Sheets 41-61 G. Geographical Data The area covered by this multiple property submission includes the State of Texas. Information regarding the acreage of each property, geographic coordinates, and boundary descriptions and justifications are included on each individual nomination form. H. Summary of Identification and Evaluation Methods See Continuation Sheet 62 I. Major Bibliographical References See Continuation Sheets 63-74 Appendices: See Continuation Sheets 75-100 Figures: See Continuation Sheets 101-104 Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C.460 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 250 hours per response including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, PO Box 37127, Washington, DC 20013-7127; and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503. -
LOCKE-THESIS.Pdf
ABSTRACT Making the Bible Belt: Preachers, Prohibition, and the Politicization of Southern Religion, 1877-1918 by Joseph Locke H.L. Mencken coined “the Bible Belt” in the 1920s to capture the peculiar alliance of religion and regional life in the American South. But the reality Mencken described was only the closing chapter of a long historical process. Like the label itself, the Bible Belt was something new, and everything new must be made. This dissertation is the history of its making. Over the course of several decades, and in the face of bitter resistance, a complex but shared commitment to expanding religious authority transformed southern evangelicals’ inward- looking restraints into an aggressive, self-assertive, and unapologetic political activism. Late- nineteenth-century religious leaders overcame crippling spiritual anxieties and tamed a freewheeling religious world by capturing denominations, expanding memberships, constructing hierarchies, and purging rivals. Clerics then confronted a popular anticlericalism through the politics of prohibition. To sustain their public efforts, they cultivated a broad movement organized around the assumption that religion should influence public life. Religious leaders fostered a new religious brand of history, discovered new public dimensions for their faith, and redefined religion’s proper role in the world. Clerics churned notions of history, race, gender, and religion into a popular political movement and, with prohibition as their weapon, defeated a powerful anticlerical tradition and injected themselves into the political life of the early- twentieth-century South. By exploring the controversies surrounding religious support for prohibition in Texas, this dissertation recasts the politicization of southern religion, reveals the limits of nineteenth- century southern religious authority, hints at the historical origins of the religious right, and explores a compelling and transformative moment in American history. -
1 Board of Management February 13-14, 2015 the DAUGHTERS OF
THE DAUGHTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS BOARD OF MANAGEMENT MEETING Minutes of the Regular Meeting February 13-14, 2015 Hyatt Lost Pines Hotel, Bastrop, Texas The regular meeting of the Board of Management (BOM) of the Daughters of The Republic of Texas met on Friday, February 13, 2015, at the Ranger Room, Hyatt Lost Pines,Texas. President General Ellen S. McCaffrey declared the presence of a quorum and called the meeting called to order at 8:40 am. Members Present: Ellen McCaffrey, Betty Edwards, Carolyn Raney, Nancy Matlock, Melissa Goodrich, Beverly Locklin, Pat Horridge, Esther Silva, Janie Babcock, K. Jenschke, Elizabeth White, Barbara Stevens, Debra Pearson, Ora Jane Johnson, Nona Hoyer, Mary Ann Oliver, Ronda Helton, Karen Thompson, GayNell Wells, Kathy Howell, Arlene Garey, Billie Dawson, Lacretia McReynolds Excused absence: Kim Zapalac, Susan Aikin Guests: Kay Crews, John Ellen Becker, Nancy Shurtleff, Dorothy Landoll, Sam Myers, Pam Lyn, Martha Withers, Elizabeth Hedges, Leslie Recine, Melinda Tomerlin, Richard Linex, Jean Sitterle Chaplain General Nancy Matlock gave the invocation. Fifth Vice President General Carolyn Raney led the pledges to the U.S. and Texas Flags. Baron de Bastrop Chapter President Dorothy Gaddis welcomed the Board to Bastrop and invited the board to visit. She gave local tourist information and maps. REPORTS OF THE OFFICERS GENERAL PRESIDENT GENERAL ELLEN S. MCCAFFREY filed My routine travel schedule continues with trips to Austin and San Antonio for committee meetings and attorney consultation. Ideally, a package of applications will appear in the mail just before a trip to Austin rather than just after I return.