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Chapter 13: Settling the West, 1865-1900
The Birth of Modern America 1865–1900 hy It Matters Following the turmoil of the Civil War and W Reconstruction, the United States began its transformation from a rural nation to an indus- trial, urban nation. This change spurred the growth of cities, the development of big busi- ness, and the rise of new technologies such as the railroads. New social pressures, including increased immigration, unionization move- ments, and the Populist movement in politics, characterized the period as well. Understanding this turbulent time will help you understand similar pressures that exist in your life today. The following resources offer more information about this period in American history. Primary Sources Library See pages 1052–1053 for primary source Coat and goggles worn in a readings to accompany Unit 5. horseless carriage Use the American History Primary Source Document Library CD-ROM to find additional primary sources about the begin- nings of the modern United States. Chicago street scene in 1900 410 “The city is the nerve center of our civilization. It is also the storm center.” —Josiah Strong, 1885 Settling the West 1865–1900 Why It Matters After the Civil War, a dynamic period in American history opened—the settlement of the West. The lives of Western miners, farmers, and ranchers were often filled with great hardships, but the wave of American settlers continued. Railroads hastened this migration. During this period, many Native Americans lost their homelands and their way of life. The Impact Today Developments of this period are still evident today. • Native American reservations still exist in the United States. -
History of Scottish Rite Masonry in Texas, Represents Personal Sacrifices
PD Commons PD Books PD Commons aforttell Ittitteraitg ffiibrarg JItiiata. N«ta Qnck FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTEOa BY BENNO LOEWY 1654-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY PD Books PD Commons Visitor? of ^tottigfiiaite ilagonr|>mt!rexas! COMPILED BY C. A. HOTCHKISS. 33° HON. COPYRIGHT APPLIED FOR JUNE 1. 1916 PD Books PD Commons PD Books PD Commons 7^^^: ^ ^^^:Ay<^.\y3 */i^W- preface In the preparation of this book, the author has sought solely to present an accurate and connected history of the rise and extension of Scottish Rite Masonry in Texas. The information which it contains has been compiled chiefly from the Masonic records in the archives of Philip C. Tucker, for free and frequent access to which the author is indebted to the widow and family of the late Grand Cornpiander. The only virtue that is claimed for this work is its cor- rect portrayal of the life of the Rite in Texas. The author, himself, at the time of writing, the oldest thirty-third de- gree Honorary Scottish Rite Mason in Texas, has drawn readily upon his more or less extensive fund of informa- tion concerning the Rite in this State, not for the purpose of writing down his recollections or beliefs concerning its establishment and progress, but merely for the sugges- tion of lines of investigation that carefully and definitely pursued might lead to the acquisition of data about the authenticity of which there could be no shadow of doubt. More than twelve months were spent in this undertak- ing. The author visited frequently the several Consis- tories of Texas and going once to Washington to examine the records of the Supreme Council for information un- obtainable here. -
2011 Commission Report
2011 Commission Report BAJA CALIFORNIA The two groups representing the Grand Lodge of Baja California have now worked out an agreement that has unified them again into one regular Grand Lodge. The leaders of the two groups have signed the agreement, and have assured it will be ratified by both groups. The Grand Lodge of Baja California has now satisfied the standards for recognition. BULGARIA There continues to be no progress in the unification of Freemasonry in Bulgaria. Since they have previously been determined to meet the standards for recognition, there is no interest on the part of the United Grand Lodge of Bulgaria in entering discussions with the Grand Lodge AF&AM of Bulgaria, either for unification or for establishing a treaty to share the jurisdiction. Both of these Grand Lodges appear to practice regular Masonry, and both were of the same origin until they split in 2001. This Commission has urged the two Grand Lodges to resolve their differences for the past seven years to no avail; therefore this issue will not be addressed again until the brethren in Bulgaria reach some type of agreement. CYPRUS The United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Cyprus have reached an accord whereby they will both share the jurisdiction of Cyprus, and have established fraternal relations among themselves. The Grand Lodge of Cyprus therefore now meets all the standards for recognition. CZECH REPUBLIC The Grand Lodge of the Czech Republic informed us that an irregular body calling itself the Czech National Grand Lodge was recently created by a group of dissident members who defected and formed this new organization. -
Vol. XII, Issue 1
www.grandlodgeoftexas.org Vol. XII, Issue 1 Most Worshipful M. Boyd Patterson, Jr. Grand Master of Masons in Texas OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE GRAND LODGE OF TEXAS, A.F. & A.M. Winter 2003 Vol. XII, Issue 1 The official publication of the Grand Lodge of Texas, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons The Oldest Continuous Institution Chartered by the Republic of Texas A Special Personal Note eatures as we begin 2003 F 3Grand Master’s Message My sincere thanks are extended to the 4-5 2003 Grand Lodge Officers following: 6-7 167th Grand Lodge Session First, foremost and always - to the 8 2002 Award Recipients Brethren of Texas for permitting me the 8-9 Installation 2002 honor of serving you during this year. 10 2003 Emblem Description To the members of the 2003 Planning Between Friends Information Team - for three years of hard work to GM Directory Information prepare a program which Texas Lodges Grand Master’s Conferences and Texas Masons deserve 11 Grand Master’s Calendar To the Past Grand Masters, Grand Sam Houston Hall of Fame Lodge Officers, District Deputy Grand Masonic Youth Information Masters, Committee Members and all 12 Fiat Lux Conference those who have volunteered for positions Grand Master’s Banquet of responsibility - you will make it possible Masonic Home & School News for us to turn plans into reality. 13 2002 Legislative Update Texas Masonic Philanthropies Together we will Take Up The Challenge! 14 Grand Secretary’s Message Appendant Bodies Update Fraternally yours, 15 Jewelry Sales 16 Historical Observances Warden’s Retreats Anniversary Lodges The Texas Mason is an official publication of the Grand Lodge of Texas, A.F. -
The Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal 2017 - Chisholm Trail (Larry Patton, editor) Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills Christy Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sfh Recommended Citation Davis, Christy (2017). "Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills," Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal. https://newprairiepress.org/sfh/2017/east/2 To order hard copies of the Field Journals, go to shop.symphonyintheflinthills.org. The Field Journals are made possible in part with funding from the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Foundation. This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CROSSING LINES: THE CHISHOLM TRAIL, THE RAILROADS, AND THE FLINT HILLS The nineteenth century created the cattle business, but it also created cattle, or at least what we recognize as cattle today. Before then, bovines were products of their environments, giving each region a breed that had adapted to its local climate and vegetation. Then, in the spirit of “animal husbandry,” Victorians sought out and bred cattle that were built for one purpose: to produce beef. Stockmen separated cattle from their native landscapes, shipping Herefords and Durhams all over the world to replace “barbaric” native breeds. At the dawn of OVER MANY FIELDS this new cattle age, English shorthorns, Texas longhorns, and American bison met Katie Twiss on the Kansas prairie. -
Lodge Leadership & Management Aka The
Lodge Leadership & Management aka The Masters' & Wardens' Handbook Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Be A Leader ................................................................................................................................... 2 Planning a Great Lodge Year ........................................................................................................ 11 Conducting a Good Lodge Meeting .............................................................................................. 19 Financial Planning and Budgeting ................................................................................................ 24 Lodge Budget Worksheet ......................................................................................................... 28 Examining Visitors ....................................................................................................................... 29 Focus on Fellowship..................................................................................................................... 30 New Member Orientation............................................................................................................ 35 Communications from the Lodge ................................................................................................. 38 Internet Presence – The Electronic Frontier ................................................................................ -
Harashim Issue 70 1
Harashim issue 70 1 Australian New Zealand Masonic Research Council March 2016 Issue 70 ISSN 1328-2735 HARASHIM Change! When will it be accepted? Editor As a teacher, my department spent many dollars on programs to get staff to understand that ‘times they were a changing”. The swiftest changes were and are, in technology, which is chang- ing at an exponential rate. John F Kennedy said “Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are cer- tain to miss the future”. So where do we as Freemasons sit? Many will say that we are still wallowing in the last century, Is this true? Is this why our num- bers are falling? Are these facts being ignored? Is the saying Inside this issue “She’ll be right” a sign of apathy? Did not this saying when used The Dead ANZAC Masons ........... 2 by our forefathers mean “we will make it right” we will surely Masonic Knowledge ................... 2 make it right. Presidents Column...................... 4 Freemasonry is being faced with the fact of aging members, una- Tour Feedback, Jaccard .............. 5 ble or unwilling to cope with change. Many are fading away and Behind our Ritual ........................ 6 our numbers decrease. Various Jurisdictions are working hard to Book Review ............................... 7 arrest the decline. We face the same problem in our Research Intro Kidd Collection ................... 8 Lodges. Should we diversify? If so how and into what? Is there a Book Revie .................................. 11 need for us to become more involved in education? St Patrick's Day ........................... 12 Readers, collectively there is an enormous amount of wisdom and Thomas Dunckerley ................... -
The Cattle Trails the Cattle Drives Greatly Influenced Today’S Image of the American Cowhand
370-371 11/18/02 10:29 AM Page 366 Why It Matters Now 2 The Cattle Trails The cattle drives greatly influenced today’s image of the American cowhand. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA stockyard; packinghouse; 1. Analyze the impact of national markets As railroads expanded westward cow town; Abilene, Kansas; on the cattle industry in Texas. across the United States, markets Chisholm Trail; Western 2. Identify the significance of the cattle for beef opened. Texas cattle owners Trail; Goodnight-Loving drive. drove their herds along cattle trails Trail; roundup; wrangler; 3. Describe life along the cattle trail. to the railroads. chuck wagon Cattle drives made up an important part of the cattle industry. Cowhands led the herds over miles of terrain to railroads where they could be shipped east. Life on the trail required hard work and long days. One cowhand described the cattle drive experience. I believe the worst hardship we had on the trail was loss of sleep. Our day wouldn’t end till about nine o’clock, when we grazed the herd onto the bed ground. And after that every man in the outfit except the boss and the horse wrangler and cook would have to stand two hours’ night guard. I would get maybe five hours’ sleep when the weather was nice and everything [was] smooth and pretty. If it wasn’t so nice, you’d be lucky to sleep an hour. But the wagon rolled on in the morning just the same. E. C. “Teddy Blue” Abbot, We Pointed Them North A Market for Beef stockyard a pen where livestock After the Civil War the demand for beef increased. -
A Study of Sorbian/Wendish Poetry
Preservation of a Dying Culture: A Study of Sorbian/Wendish Poetry Samantha Hunt Faculty Introduction Dr. Ervin Malakaj Samantha has undertaken an important project. By translating Wendish/Sorbian poetry from German to English, she is contributing to the preservation of a cultural heritage with important roots in Texas/Texas-Wendish/German communities. Though Texas-Wendish/ German culture has previously been researched, the poems here appear for the first time in English translation. Abstract This research outlines the history and culture of the Texas Wends. The Wends are a Slavic group that originated in East Germany and immigrated to the United States in order to preserve heritage. They are bilingual, speaking both German and the Wendish language. The history and culture of the Wendish people have rarely been studied outside of Germany, and only a small amount of their literature has been translated into English. Due to the interaction with both German and American cultures, the Wendish language and culture have nearly disappeared in Texas and Germany. One common way that Wendish culture has been expressed is poetry. This research outlines how Wendish poems are sites where ideas important to the Wendish culture can be registered. Primarily, I uncovered ideas relating to religious faith and culture, which are extensively discussed in Wendish poetry. Moreover, my work shows how translating these poems, makes Wendish poetry accessible to English-speaking audiences, thereby, preserving Wendish culture for a new audience. ► 59 he Sorbians are a Slavic minority who live in the Lusatia region of Teastern Germany and can trace their history to the pre-Christian era (Blasig 1). -
The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 29 Issue 1 Article 6 3-1991 The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836 Jodella D. Kite Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Kite, Jodella D. (1991) "The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 29 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol29/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION II THE WAR AND PEACE PARTIES OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY TEXAS, 1832-1835 by lodella D. Kite Although many people are conversant with the Texas Revolution and events leading to it, relatively little research has been published until recently on the War and Peace parties of 1832-1835. These two factions within the Anglo-American population of Texas helped to sway public opinion both for and against armed conflict in the crucial days leading to the revolution. The War and Peace parties cannot be defined easily because they were not established political parties. They were labels faT persons of opposing political dispositions. Both factions surfaced during the disturbances of 1832. Members of the War Party either participated in the disturbances or condoned them. The Peace Party, probably repre senting more Texans throughout the period, loudly criticized the agita tion. -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F. -
The Texian Sept
Calendar of Events 2015 Quarterly Meetings THE TEXIAN Sept. 11-12, 2015 La Quinta Inn & Suites Belton, 229 West Loop 121, The Official Publication of The Sons of the Republic of Texas Belton, TX 76513; (866) 527-1498, Room Rate $101 + tax, cut off date August 21, 2015; Please identify yourself as SRT. VOL VIII NUMBER 3 AUGUST 2015 Hampton Inn & Suites, 7006 Navarro, Victoria, TX 77904; Dec. 4-5, 2015 ND (361) 573-9911, Room Rate $99 + tax, 1 King or 2 Queen NEWS RELEASE FOR THE 202 ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF MEDINA cut off date November 18, 2015; Please identify yourself as AUGUST 15, 2015 SRT. The public is invited to attend our 15th annual ceremony commemorating the Battle of Medina, this being the 202nd anniversary of the bloodiest battle in Texas history! The Battle of Medina occurred on August 18, 1813 2015 SRT Events between the Royal Spanish Army and the Republican Army of the North when between 800 and 1,300 Ameri- March 2 Texas Independence Day March 6 Fall of the Alamo cans, Tejanos, Indians, and Spanish soldiers died in this all but forgotten battle which historians have named March 27 Goliad Massacre the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition. Since August 18th is on Tuesday this year, we will hold our normal com- April 21 San Jacinto Day memorative ceremony beginning at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, August 15, 2015 under the large Oak trees on Old September 19 Texian Navy Day on the Battleship Texas Applewhite Road. We will have a Color Guard representing the U.S.A., Spain, Texas and Mexico, plus descen- October 2 Battle of Gonzales dants of the men who fought and died in this battle.