Thomas Dunckerley, His Life, Labours, and Letters, Including Some Masonic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Thomas Dunckerley, His Life, Labours, and Letters, Including Some Masonic Dear Reader, This book was referenced in one of the 185 issues of 'The Builder' Magazine which was published between January 1915 and May 1930. To celebrate the centennial of this publication, the Pictoumasons website presents a complete set of indexed issues of the magazine. As far as the editor was able to, books which were suggested to the reader have been searched for on the internet and included in 'The Builder' library.' This is a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by one of several organizations as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. Wherever possible, the source and original scanner identification has been retained. Only blank pages have been removed and this header- page added. The original book has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books belong to the public and 'pictoumasons' makes no claim of ownership to any of the books in this library; we are merely their custodians. Often, marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in these files – a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Since you are reading this book now, you can probably also keep a copy of it on your computer, so we ask you to Keep it legal. Whatever your use, remember that you are responsible for ensuring that what you are doing is legal. Do not assume that just because we believe a book to be in the public domain for users in Canada, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. Whether a book is still in copyright varies from country to country. Please do not assume that a book's appearance in 'The Builder' library means it can be used in any manner anywhere in the world. Copyright infringement liability can be quite severe. The Webmaster Digitized by the Internet Archive ih 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/thomasdunckerleyOOsadliala THOMAS DUNCKERLEY, HIS LIFE, LABOURS, AND LETTERS, INCLUDING SOME |jttft#0ntc anfc OF THE 18TH CENTURY, BY . HENRY SADLER, P.M. & P.Z., GRAND TYLER AND SUB-LIBRARIAN OF THE GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND. Author of "Masonic Facts and Fictions" &V. " St toil's a featljer, anU a rljt'ef a toft ; n Jjonest man's tije noblest toorft of ffloU," POPE. DIPROSE & BATEMAN, SHEFFIELD STREET, W.C. SPENCER & Co., GEORGE KENNING, 15, GREAT QUEEN STREET, W.C. 16 & i6A, GREAT QUEEN STREET, W.C. 1891. LONDON I DIPROSE*, BATEMAN AND CO., PRINTERS, LINCOLN'S INN, w.c. flight Morsljtpful ^roiritmal antr Itstrict dranfr antt l^rapteb Jlaaona, otrctr Jltemorials of a ttt (irantr ^rinnpUa of tlje Ijint ^rc-ntinet anumfl lj ant* fmtevvmlhj London, 1891. PREFACE. it is an idle or |JH ETHER story not that Dunckerley at the age of ten years selected the motto, "Honestas " et Fcrlitudo is of little matter. It cannot, how- ever, be denied that his life was ruled by the principles it teaches, and it would be a pity if such man should be for- gotten. That his services to Freemasonry were great is certain, as also that they were fully appreciated by the Masons of his own time. To him Masonry was not a pastime or amusement for idle hours. When, in his letters, he invites to his Lodge any serious brother, he evidently expresses his own view of the craft. It is a serious subject, and one with which he might well join his motto "Honestas et Fortitude" The life of a brother, who devoted his time, thoughts, intellect, and substance to the craft, and literally died in harness, can never be without interest to the thinking Mason. In my opinion, therefore, it was a good thought of Brother Sadler when he had the opportunity of gathering together such a series of Masonic memorials, to place them in our hands in a collected and convenient form. feared in In reply to the possible, and it is to be many his cases probable question, with which he commences book, Brother Sadler, has with considerable labour arranged in vi Preface. order a large amount of information bearing on the connexion of Dunckerley with Freemasonry. It is true that most of the incidents of his private life have appeared in print before, but other facts and explanations are intro- duced, now rendering the story more complete. The romantic history of his birth and career are full of interest and will well bear telling again. Whatever maybe the opinion as to the truth or falsity of the story of his parentage, it is clear that he himself believed it, and from the fact that he received many advantages, as well as a substantial pension, it seems certain that it was also believed by others, who had the power to help him. His success in early life, marked as it was by his occupying a position which even at that time was only open to men of ability, shows clearly that he rose by his extra- ordinary perseverance and faithful performance of his duties. This same honesty of purpose, and strength of will was continued in his Masonic career, as may be easily seen from his letters, which now appear in print for the first time. In following his Masonic career and the history of the many lodges with which his name is connected, Bro. Sadler has been able to collect much that is both new and valuable. I may particularly mention the very early minutes of the Lodge of Friendship held at the Castle, Highgate, which it is to be hoped will ere long be printed in full. Many other notes of interest might be pointed out did space allow, but these must be left to each reader to discover for himself. I may, however, say a few words with reference to the Preface. vii heraldic illustrations and seals. The Book-plate, is of con- siderable interest, and I must not omit to express my thanks to Dr. Jackson Howard who very kindly allowed me the use of the fine example preserved in his splendid collection. It is I believe, as rare as it is curious, possibly because Dunckerley was not a great collector of books. One some- what defaced copy was shown to me by Bro. Sadler in a copy of Smith's Freemason's Pocket Companion, 1738, in the library of the Grand Lodge, and it is interesting to note that it also contains the impression of a plate, without a name, but bearing a quartered coat (1st and 4th Gules a cross patonce Or, on a chief Azure, three round buckles of the second) which is that borne by the family of Heseltine. I take it to be the plate used by the Grand Secretary of that name, and the book may perhaps have been a present from one to the other. The plate used by Dunckerley is well engraved upon copper, in what collectors describe as the Chippendale style, and bears upon the lowest centre ornament the name of the engraver, LEVI SCUL, PORTSM. In Lord de Tabley's work " " entitled it is The Study of Bookplates (p. 173.), entered under the year 1750, a date which judging from the style of ornament, could, I imagine, not be disputed. "Within a shield and border of the period is contained the Royal Arms as borne by George II. when King, the reputed father of Dunckerley, marked with the baton sinister, or badge of illegitimacy. This is surmounted by the royal " crest, and below is the motto, Fain non merito" applying his very aptly, when thus placed. Below this again are viii Preface. " names, with the addition of the words Fitz George," said to have been also used by Dunckerley in his familiar corre- spondence. The date 1750, although it undoubtedly suits the style of the ornaments presents a little difficulty when we glance over the events of Dunckerley's life. He did not become aware of his real parentage until after the death of his mother, which occurred ten years later than the date of the plate, in January, 1760. According to his own statement after he had heard the confession he continued his duties in the Navy and travelled abroad until 1765. In that year he removed his family from Plymouth to Somerset House, and in May, ] 767, the first portion of his pension was in that also he was first granted ; year appointed Prov. G.M. It is only natural to suppose that having little or no need for a book plate, Dunckerley would not have ventured to take these arms and the addition of Fitz George before his claim had been allowed, or at least before he left the Naval Service (1764), and settled down permanently. The only explanation I can offer is, that his book plate though engraved probably between 1760 and 1769 or perhaps even later, represents in an imitated form the style of an earlier period, copied, it may be, from some plate which he himself admired. His armorial seal, given on page 233, is engraved with the same arms, crest, motto, and abatement. It is well executed, and judging from the very floral style of the orna- ments, was most probably engraved at a later date than the book-plate.
Recommended publications
  • Gould's History of Freemasonry
    GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN
    USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction and Perception in Anglo-German Armies: 1689-1815
    Interaction and Perception in Anglo-German Armies: 1689-1815 Mark Wishon Ph.D. Thesis, 2011 Department of History University College London Gower Street London 1 I, Mark Wishon confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 ABSTRACT Throughout the ‘long eighteenth century’ Britain was heavily reliant upon soldiers from states within the Holy Roman Empire to augment British forces during times of war, especially in the repeated conflicts with Bourbon, Revolutionary, and Napoleonic France. The disparity in populations between these two rival powers, and the British public’s reluctance to maintain a large standing army, made this external source of manpower of crucial importance. Whereas the majority of these forces were acting in the capacity of allies, ‘auxiliary’ forces were hired as well, and from the mid-century onwards, a small but steadily increasing number of German men would serve within British regiments or distinct formations referred to as ‘Foreign Corps’. Employing or allying with these troops would result in these Anglo- German armies operating not only on the European continent but in the American Colonies, Caribbean and within the British Isles as well. Within these multinational coalitions, soldiers would encounter and interact with one another in a variety of professional and informal venues, and many participants recorded their opinions of these foreign ‘brother-soldiers’ in journals, private correspondence, or memoirs. These commentaries are an invaluable source for understanding how individual Briton’s viewed some of their most valued and consistent allies – discussions that are just as insightful as comparisons made with their French enemies.
    [Show full text]
  • Harashim Issue 70 1
    Harashim issue 70 1 Australian New Zealand Masonic Research Council March 2016 Issue 70 ISSN 1328-2735 HARASHIM Change! When will it be accepted? Editor As a teacher, my department spent many dollars on programs to get staff to understand that ‘times they were a changing”. The swiftest changes were and are, in technology, which is chang- ing at an exponential rate. John F Kennedy said “Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are cer- tain to miss the future”. So where do we as Freemasons sit? Many will say that we are still wallowing in the last century, Is this true? Is this why our num- bers are falling? Are these facts being ignored? Is the saying Inside this issue “She’ll be right” a sign of apathy? Did not this saying when used The Dead ANZAC Masons ........... 2 by our forefathers mean “we will make it right” we will surely Masonic Knowledge ................... 2 make it right. Presidents Column...................... 4 Freemasonry is being faced with the fact of aging members, una- Tour Feedback, Jaccard .............. 5 ble or unwilling to cope with change. Many are fading away and Behind our Ritual ........................ 6 our numbers decrease. Various Jurisdictions are working hard to Book Review ............................... 7 arrest the decline. We face the same problem in our Research Intro Kidd Collection ................... 8 Lodges. Should we diversify? If so how and into what? Is there a Book Revie .................................. 11 need for us to become more involved in education? St Patrick's Day ........................... 12 Readers, collectively there is an enormous amount of wisdom and Thomas Dunckerley ...................
    [Show full text]
  • VOL. XXIII. (NEW SERIES) -D^Tb-TO DECEMBER , 1870
    AUDI , VIDE , TACE ¦ ; .. :.; C. ^/'..;/ "-- ¦ / ' A¦ - "' , .'¦ ' , . /- • '" . " ' "Sawsjf THlii AT GRAND 'A L AND L °o G£ r y\|-/Bft^ Ry /J X^O N ^ JULY VOL. XXIII. (NEW SERIES) -d^tB- TO DECEMBER , 1870 > LONDON : PUBLISHED FOR THE FREEMASONS' MAGAZINE COMPANY, LIMITED, AT THE OFFICE OF THE SAID COMPANY, No. 19, SALISBURY STREET, STRAN D, W.O. 1870. LONDON PRINTED BY THE FREEMASONS' MAGAZINE COMPANY (LIMITED), AT THE " SCIENTIFIC PRESS,"" HEATIICOCK COURT, STRAND, AV.C. THE FREEMAS ONS 5 MAGAZINE AND MASONIC MIUROR. ADDRESS TO OUR READERS. A CALM and unruffled prosperity to Masonry in England marks the close of another year. The melancholy war now raging in Europe, has in a great measure suspended the usual work of Masonry, in Lodges, near the seat of war, but opportunities are daily offered for the exercise of higher duties than mere ceremonial work. We almost daily read of instances of the practical advantages of Freemasonry, and the exercise of its nobler principles. Enemy meets enemy in deadly conflict—one or the other is overpoAvered and on the point of being slain, when by some happy circumstance, the fact becomes known that both are Masons. The point of the sword is with- drawn, a fraternal salute supplants the embrace of death—and the erst deadly enemies are now the sworn friends and defenders of each other. Aid to the sick and wonnded in war has occupied the attention of the charitable, and vast are the funds that have flowed into the exchequers of the various organizations for affording relief, to the detriment, we fear we must own, of some of our own noble charitable Institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): an Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2003 The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Terrance Gerard Galvin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Architecture Commons, European History Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Galvin, Terrance Gerard, "The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment" (2003). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 996. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Abstract In examining select works of English architects Joseph Michael Gandy and Sir John Soane, this dissertation is intended to bring to light several important parallels between architectural theory and freemasonry during the late Enlightenment. Both architects developed architectural theories regarding the universal origins of architecture in an attempt to establish order as well as transcend the emerging historicism of the early nineteenth century. There are strong parallels between Soane's use of architectural narrative and his discussion of architectural 'model' in relation to Gandy's understanding of 'trans-historical' architecture. The primary textual sources discussed in this thesis include Soane's Lectures on Architecture, delivered at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1836, and Gandy's unpublished treatise entitled the Art, Philosophy, and Science of Architecture, circa 1826.
    [Show full text]
  • Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
    List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
    List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F.
    [Show full text]
  • English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records
    T iPlCTP \jrIRG by Lot L I B RAHY OF THL UN IVER.SITY Of ILLINOIS 975.5 D4-5"e ILL. HJST. survey Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/englishduplicateOOdesc English Duplicates of Lost Virginia Records compiled by Louis des Cognets, Jr. © 1958, Louis des Cognets, Jr. P.O. Box 163 Princeton, New Jersey This book is dedicated to my grandmother ANNA RUSSELL des COGNETS in memory of the many years she spent writing two genealogies about her Virginia ancestors \ i FOREWORD This book was compiled from material found in the Public Record Office during the summer of 1957. Original reports sent to the Colonial Office from Virginia were first microfilmed, and then transcribed for publication. Some of the penmanship of the early part of the 18th Century was like copper plate, but some was very hard to decipher, and where the same name was often spelled in two different ways on the same page, the task was all the more difficult. May the various lists of pioneer Virginians contained herein aid both genealogists, students of colonial history, and those who make a study of the evolution of names. In this event a part of my debt to other abstracters and compilers will have been paid. Thanks are due the Staff at the Public Record Office for many heavy volumes carried to my desk, and for friendly assistance. Mrs. William Dabney Duke furnished valuable advice based upon her considerable experience in Virginia research. Mrs .Olive Sheridan being acquainted with old English names was especially suited to the secretarial duties she faithfully performed.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BATTLE of COPENHAGEN SHIPS of the LINE (Guns)
    THE BATTLE OF COPENHAGEN 2nd. April 1801 THE BRITISH FLEET SHIPS of the LINE (Guns) Elephant (74)* Captain Thomas Foley Captain Thomas Hardy (as volunteer) Defiance (74) Captain Richard Retallick Edgar (74) Captain George Murray Monarch (74) Captain James Mosse Bellona (74) Captain Thomas Thompson Ganges(74) Captain Thomas Fremantle Russell (74) Captain William Cuming Agamemnon (64) Captain Robert Fancourt Ardent (64) Captain Thomas Bertie Polyphemus (64) Captain John Lawford Glatton (50) Captain William Bligh Isis (50) Captain James Walker FRIGATES Amazon (38) Captain Henry Riou Desiree (36) Captain Henry Inman Blanche (36) Captain Graham Hammond Alcmene (32) Captain Samuel Sutton Jamaica (24) Captain Jonas Rose SLOOPS Arrow (12) Commander William Rose Dart (12) Commander John Devonshire BRIGS Cruiser (18) Commander James Brisbane Harpy (18) Commander William Birchall BOMB SHIPS Discovery Commander John Conn Explosion Commander John Martin Hecla Commander Richard Hatherill Sulphur Commander Hender Witter Terror Commander Samuel Rowley Volcano Commander James Watson Zebra Commander Edward Clay FIRE SHIPS Zephyr Commander Clotworthy Upton Otter Commander George McKinley THE COMMANDERS Admiral Sir Hyde Parker Commander­in­Chief, Baltic Fleet. HMS London (not engaged) Vice Admiral Lord Nelson KB Second in Command, Baltic Fleet Commanded the Fleet Action at Copenhagen HMS Elephant Rear Admiral Thomas Graves Third in Command, Baltic Fleet Second in Command at the Fleet Action HMS Defiance Notes: Captains Foley, Hardy, and Thompson had served under Nelson at The Battle of The Nile, 1st. August 1798. Captain William Bligh had resumed service following his acquittal by Court Martial over the Bounty mutiny. Contemporary Reports of the Battle of Copenhagen Foreword by Michael Bruff The following extracts from the Naval Chronicle for 1801 relate to the lead­up to the battle, the engagement itself, and its aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Coleman Wallace Phd Thesis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository >0;??6>5 3=228/>;9=B &+'*"&,&%- <=;4=2>>! <;A2=! /91 <;76?60> 8CRL 0PMGNCO ACMMCEG / ?JGSKS >UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 1GIRGG PH <J1 CT TJG @OKVGRSKTY PH >T# /OFRGWS '%%+ 3UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO =GSGCREJ.>T/OFRGWS-3UMM?GXT CT- JTTQ-$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ <MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN- JTTQ-$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($(') ?JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT SCOTTISH FREEMASONRY 1725-1810: PROGRESS, POWER, AND POLITICS MARK COLEMAN WALLACE Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. University of St Andrews, 10 April 2007 For Uncle Dennis ii Declarations (i) I, Mark Coleman Wallace, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. Date………………. Signature of candidate…………………….. (ii) I was admitted as a research student in September 2001 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in September 2002; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2001 and 2006. Date………………. Signature of candidate…………………….. (iii) I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews and German Freemasonry. the Degrees
    JEWS AND GERMAN FREEMASONRY . THE DEGREES OF MASONRY. AT last an cud has been put to the complete Br Buo. BOUGHT FUEKE G OULD . exclusion of Jews from membership of Lodges the New Zealand Craftsman of 16th June 1891 thero in Prussia. This exclusion has always been regarded IN is a cutting from the South African Freemason —a as anomalous, by English Masons especially. Somo publication of singular merit—wherein is discussed the iiftv years ago the late Brother Henry Faudel " Power and Influence of the Masonio Press "—a subject brought the subject under the attention of the English which tho Editor of the former journal takes np in turn, Grand Lodge and embodied his protest in the and expatiates upon with much ability. practical form of objecting to the presence at the The far-reaching power of a Masonic newspaper has still Grand Lodge of the Representative of the German more recently been impressed on my mind, by some articles Lodges. Much excitement m Masonic circles and reports in the South Australian Freemason —a literary Grand venture to term a hi hl created by the incident and the discussion which organ of what I shall g y intellectual was jurisdict ion. My reasons for so describing it will bo fonnd ensued ; but although general sympathy was in a recent number of Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, where expressed with the views of Brother Faudel, the a review will bo found , from my pen, of an excellent matter was not carried further. address, delivered by Bro. W. Barlow, before Lodge About ten years ago the subject was again raised St.
    [Show full text]