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Cronología Masónica Cronología Masónica 2015 Mario López Rico Dedicatoria A todos los masones de la historia, habidos y por haber. A todos aquellos que sin ser masones desean saber cosas de la masonería A todos los hombres que aman la Libertad, la Igualdad y la Fraternidad Página 1 Agradecimientos Antes que nadie he de agradecer todo esto al Venerable Hermano Ethiel Omar Cartes, aun en la distancia y sin conocernos personalmente ha sido siempre un referente para mí por su desprendimiento en todas sus obras, que siempre ha puesto a disposición de todo aquel que lo ha deseado. Al querido hermano Aquilino, que no ha dejado de animarme siempre en estas locuras mías y, además, ha con- tribuido a ellas en base a sus posibilidades. Al querido hermano Jerónimo Borges, cuya columna de cronología masónica en su diario JB News sirvió como control de mis datos y, no en pocas ocasiones, como ampliación de los mismos. Al querido hermano Gabriel Campos Oliveira por sus “Fatos maçônicos” que me sirvieron de mismo modo que la JB News antes citada. En fin, a todos los hermanos que contribuyen cada día a aumentar la información sobre la historia de nuestra Orden y en cuyos libros y datos me he sumergido, y lo sigo haciendo, buscando y rebuscando datos y fechas Y, por supuesto, a todos los masones de la historia, ya en el Oriente eterno, que han hecho de su vida y de la Masonería un referente que merece ser recordado en este humilde trabajo Sin todos ellos, nada de lo siguiente sería posible. Por ellos, por todos ellos. Página 2 Presentación “El conocimiento os hará libres” [Sócrates] Decimos los masones que para saber a dónde se va es necesario conocer de dónde venimos. En el caso de la Or- den masónica no es tarea sencilla. Su carácter secreto inicial no ha dejado mucho material donde investigar, sin em- bargo algo ha quedado y algo siempre aparece. Esta pequeña obra no es más que una cronología al estilo “Tal día como hoy…” Como toda obra cronológica es incompleta y los datos pueden no ser exactos. De hecho, en algunas entradas podrán leer que otros autores dan otra fecha para dicho evento. Los datos recopilados, porque esa es la palabra, provienen de multitud de fuentes, muchas citadas ya en las propias entradas, y otras al final de este trabajo. Son tantas la fuentes que si alguna se me ha olvidado citar pido ya perdón desde este mismo momento. Por otro lado, el único mérito que tiene mi persona, si alguno tiene, ha sido el de juntar todo en un solo lugar. Cada página comienza con la cronología de un día y puede tener o no la sección “Para saber más” donde inclui- remos biografías de masones o no masones que tengan relación con la cronología de ese día o cualquier otra infor- mación que me haya parecido adecuada y, por supuesto, haya tenido acceso a la misma. La extensión será variable, una o dos páginas, en virtud del contenido de cada día; pero no me propongo hacer una enciclopedia, por lo que la información siempre será limitada, aconsejo a quien desee saber más la consulta de los términos en una buena enci- clopedia, su cultura se lo agradecerá y el editor de la misma mucho más, seguro. ¿Qué puede encontrar en esta cronología? ¡Ay! ¡Qué difícil es saberlo! A la hora de decidir que poner y que no poner hemos optado por eliminar todo aquello que no tenga un carácter de interés general. ¿y eso que es?. La ver- dad es que es más fácil decirlo que hacerlo, por ejemplo, lo que no encontrarás es el dato en que tu logia fue creada porque no es de interés general, solo te interesa a ti y unos pocos más…a no ser que esa logia haya sido fundada por George Washington, en cuyo caso, si sería de interés general. Creo que más o menos he explicado lo que es de “inte- rés general”… Dicho esto, espero que les sea útil esta cronología y si alguien que me lee detecta fallos en las fechas o conoce datos no incluidos que no deje de remitirlos a mi email, le estaré siempre eternamente agradecido. Así pues, lean y aprendan, los datos históricos no son partidistas, nos cuentan lo que ha sucedido de manera imparcial aumentando nuestro conocimiento de la verdad. Dado que los datos han sido tomados de fuentes variadas, solo dispongo este trabajo en formato PDF y de difu- sión libre. SI usted ha pagado algo por este trabajo sepa que le han timado y si usted lo distribuye cobrando sepa que hace algo ilegal. Esta obra es de DOMINIO PUBLICO Es intención de este que escribe sacar una revisión cada año. Este primer documento pone edición del 2015, eso quiere decir que fue realizada a lo largo del año 2014 y siempre será así, cada edición corresponde a la revisión reali- zada en el año anterior al que aparece en la edición. Por supuesto, os pido, casi os ruego, me informen de todo error detectado. Al final esta puede crecer mucho si trabajamos todos juntos. Mario López [email protected] Página 3 Cómo usar este documento En la maquetación se han usado Capítulos y Subcapítulos para ir creando un índice, abra el control de su lector de PDF y podrá navegar fácilmente por el contenido de este trabajo Se ha creado una sección titulada Para saber más. En la tabla de cronología de cada día puede haber determi- nadas palabras en AZUL, esas palabras pueden ser personas, términos masónicos, etc. En tal caso, podrá ampliar su conocimiento acudiendo a la sección Para saber más tal como puede ver en el ejemplo inferior a este texto. En el caso de personas y siempre que ha sido posible, se ha tratado de incluir su biografia en la fecha de su nacimiento, el criterio para no hacerlo así es el espacio, se ha tratado de limitar la sección a un máximo de dos páginas por día. Página 4 Enero Página 5 Día: 01 1735 Nace Paul Revere, figura importante en la independencia americana y después Gran Maestro de la Gran Logia de Massachusetts USA. 1797 En los registros del Newbyport Chapter, USA, consta que ciertos hermanos fueron recibidos y recono- cidos como Muy Excelentes Maestros. 1852 Son reabiertas las logias de Francia, que habían sido cerradas por orden de Napoleón III 1895 El general y masón Emilio Agnaldo, fue exaltado a Maestro masón en la logia Pilar nº 203, en Cavite, fi- lipinas. Tres años después declararía la independencia de Filipinas tras expulsar a los españoles. 1920 Se funda la Gran Logia Nacional de Colombia 1927 Circula el primer número de la Revista Astrea, órgano oficial del Supremo Consejo de Mário Bhering, altos grados masónicos en Brasil. Para saber más Paul Revere (Boston, Estados Unidos, 1 de enero de 1735 – ibídem, 10 de mayo de 1818) fue un orfebre y patriota de la guerra de independencia de los Estados Unidos, recor- dado por su rol como mensajero en las batallas de Lexington y Concord. Su nombre y su célebre Cabalgada de Medianoche son reverenciadas en Estados Unidos como un símbolo de patriotismo. Revere fue además un próspero y prominente platero en Boston, y ayudó a organizar un sistema de espionaje y alarma para vigilar los movimientos de las tropas británicas. Página 6 Día: 02 1815 El Inquisidor General Francisco Mier y Campillo publica un Edicto prohibiendo y condenando a la Ma- sonería Española. (Fuente: Ferrer Benimeli). 1901 Iniciado Theodore Roosevelt, presidente americano, en la Matinecok Lodge nr. 806, en Oyster Bay, New York Para saber más Francisco Javier Mier Campillo (1748-1818) obispo español y Gran Inquisidor entre 1814 y 1816. * * * Theodore Roosevelt (Nueva York; 27 de octubre de 1858 – Oyster Bay; 6 de enero de 1919) fue el vigésimo sexto Presidente de los Estados Unidos (1901-1909). Es recordado por su personalidad exuberante, su amplitud de intereses y logros, su personalidad de "cowboy", su masculinidad y su liderazgo del Movimiento Progresista, un período de activismo social y reforma en EE.UU. entre 1890 y 1920 destinado a acabar con la corrupción. Fue líder del Partido Republicano y fundador del efímero Partido Progresista de 1912. Antes de acceder a la presidencia ocupó cargos en la administración local, estatal y federal. Los logros de Roose- velt como naturalista, explorador, cazador, escritor y soldado contribuyen tanto a su fama como sus cargos políticos. Página 7 Día: 03 1646 Elias Ashmole, anticuario, astrólogo y heraldista, entra en la Royal Society (1661). Fue el primer Masón inglés que dejó constancia de su iniciación en 1646. 1859 Albert Pike es elegido Soberano Gran Comendador del Supremo Consejo, Jurisdicción del Sur de los Es- tados Unidos, cargo ejercido por 32 años. 1973 Louis Philippe, duque de Chartres, con miedo del pueblo Paris, se deshace de sus títulos de nobleza y publica una carta repudiando al Gran Oriente de Francia y a toda la Masonería. En vano. Para saber más Elias Ashmole: Véase 23 de Mayo, fecha de su nacimiento Albert Pike: Véase el día 29 de diciembre, fecha de su nacimiento. Página 8 Día: 04 1787 Abierto el Gran Capítulo de Harodim, en Londres 1789 El Gran Oriente de Francia apela en sus Logias por los deberes del ciudadano con la Patria y de los Ma- sones con toda la Humanidad. 1978 Destituidos por la Soberana Asamblea General del GOB (Gran Oriente de Brasil) el Gran Maestro Os- mane Vieira de Resende y el Gran Maestro Adjunto Osiris Teixeira, que recurren a la Justicia Común para reintegrarse.
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