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Kei Tua O Te Pae Hui Proceedings Changing Worlds, Changing Tikanga— Educating History and the Future

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Kei Tua O Te Pae Hui Proceedings Changing Worlds, Changing Tikanga— Educating History and the Future KEI TUA O TE PAE HUI PROCEEDINGS CHANGING WORLDS, changing tikanga— EDUCATING HISTORY AND THE FUTURE te wĀnanga o raukawa Ōtaki 4–5 sEPTEMBER, 2012 COMPILED BY ANI MIKAERE AND JESSICA HUTCHINGS New Zealand Council for Educational Research P O Box 3237 Wellington 6140 New Zealand Te Wānanga o Raukawa PO Box 119 Ōtaki 5512 New Zealand © TWoR and NZCER, 2013 ISBN 978-0-473-24872-7 Distributed by NZCER P O Box 3237 Wellington 6140 New Zealand CONTENTS Kupu Whakataki 5 Foreword 7 Moana Jackson Introduction 9 OPENING KEYNOTE: Building Māori futures on kaupapa tuku iho 11 Whatarangi Winiata Changing the default setting: Making trouble to restore tikanga 25 Ani Mikaere The hetero-patriarchy and the corruption of tikanga 31 Jessica Hutchings Te awa atua: The river of life! Menstruation in pre-colonial times 36 Ngāhuia Murphy Violence and the distortion of tikanga 44 Mereana Pitman Te ao hurihuri 50 Leonie Pihama It’s about whānau—Oppression, sexuality and mana 55 Kim McBreen In search of our nannies’ gardens: A mana wahine geography of maternities in Aotearoa 65 Naomi Simmonds The evolving tikanga of local governance and challenges for tikanga Māori 70 Caleb Royal Mouri tāngata: Tikanga as a liberation 74 Mera Penehira Tikanga in changing worlds 77 Meihana K. Durie Hui reflections: The power in our truth, the truth of our power 87 Moana Jackson Reflections: Healing voices transforming futures 94 Sophronia Smith Reflections 99 Te Ara Groot Reflections 101 Moko Morris Reflections 103 Monique Lagan Reflections 105 Kahukura Kemp Reflections 107 Willie Ropata Reflections 111 Kato Ropata Summary of evaluation responses 113 List of hui participants 2012 115 KUPU WHAKATAKI Tēnā koutou katoa rau rangatira mā. Tēnei te tāpae Nā runga i tēnei whiunga kupu, e whakapae nei ētehi atu nei i runga i te ngākau iti ngā hua o te hui tuarua kua riro te wāhi nui ki a Tamawahine, kua huri mātou o Kei Tua o Te Pae, Changing Worlds, Changing ki te whiriwhiri i te pātai mō te “wā ki te kaikōrero”, he Tikanga—Educating History and the Future, i tū rā pēhea i tohatohangia ai ki te wahine, ki te tāne puta ki Te Wānanga o Raukawa i Ōtaki. Te whāinga ia o noa i te hui. tēnei hui he whakawhānui ake i ngā ngaunga toki o Nā runga i ngā paringa mai o te hunga wātea, nā te hui tuatahi, Kei Tua o Te Pae, 2011, i karangatia ai ngā āhuatanga hoki o te wā, i kumea ngā whakariterite tētehi huinga kairangahau Māori kia huihui mai ki te kia rerekē te rārangi kaupapa i ngā rā i mua tata tonu whiriwhiri i ngā pīkauranga ka tau pea ki te hunga ake i te hui, ā, he pēnei tonu i ngā huihuinga maha. kawe i ngā rangahau kaupapa Māori hei te rau tau Ahakoa tā mātou hiahia kia wehea ngā kauwhau kia 21. Ko tā tēnei hui tuarua, he whai kia tūhuratia te ōrite te maha o ngā tāne, o ngā wāhine, i te mutu­ pānga o te taenga mai o tauiwi ki ngā tikanga Māori, nga iho ka rere tokorua i tāne, tokowhā i wāhine. kia āta whakaaro hoki tātou he pēhea te tāreinga o ā Heoi anō, ki a mātou kāore i tino tukoki te waka i tātou tikanga e ngā ngaru o te takanga o te wā, otirā tēnei āhua nā te mea, he tāne te kaikauwhau matua he whiriwhiri hoki ko ēhea ngā tikanga hei kawe mā tuawhitu—kua oti tēnei tangata te tautapa ki te mahi tātou ki roto i te mano tau hou. E ai tā Moana Jackson nui ki te whakakapi i ngā kōrero katoa o te hui, ki te i tāna kauwhau whakakapi i te hui, i whai wāhi tātou waitohu i ōna kaupapa matua, me te whakamārama i tēnei hui tuarua o Kei Tua o Te Pae ki te kōrero ki a ki te hui he aha pea he huarahi whakamua. I tua atu i tātou anō, ā, ko tātou Māori nei ki te kōrero. I runga tēnei, tokorua ngā kaikauwhau o te tēpu whakawhiti anō i taua whakaaro, ka nui rā te whakamoemiti ki kōrero he tāne, waihoki te kaikauwhau mō AKO ngā kaikōrero me te hunga whai wāhi mai i noho ki Aotearoa, he tāne anō. He tika te kī, ahakoa tokomaha te wetewete i ngā tikanga hou kua tangata whenuatia kē atu ngā wāhine i ngā tāne (6:8 te tatau) kāore i ta­ mai nei, pēnei i te whakapono karaitiana, te wehi ki whiti rawa te huinga tokomaha o tētehi, o tētehi. Kia te hunga takatāpui, te noho rangatira mai o te tāne mahara hoki, kāore i uru ki tēnei tauanga te hunga i anake, te taikaha me ērā atu āhuatanga o te rau­ tū ki te kōrero i tōna wāhanga hira, arā, i te pōwhiri. patu whenua, nō te taenga mai o tauiwi, kua paiaka Pēnei i ngā huihuinga katoa, i huri ngā kaikaranga hōhonutia i roto i ētehi o ō tātou whakaaro, mahinga me ngā kaikōrero ki te hiki, ki te whakamārama hoki hoki e pā ana ki ngā tikanga. I noho te huihuinga ki i te kaupapa o te hui, ā, he tika tonu hoki kia pērā, te tīhorehore i ngā parumoana o ngā tau, o te raupatu kia wātea te hunga o te pae ki te whakaputa i ō rātou whenua, raupatu mana, me te whakaoho i a tātou kia whakaaro i te hui. Kāti, tēnei te whakamahara i a āta whakaaro anō tātou mō ā tātou tikanga i ēnei wā tātou anō ko te tīmatanga o te hui ko te pānga o te reo hurihuri. karanga tuatahi i te marae. Ki te āta tauria ngā “wā Tētehi kaupapa matua o ngā whakahokinga kōrero kōrero” katoa, tae atu ki te pōwhiri, he taurite tonu te mai ki a mātou mō te rārangi kaikōrero o te hui, ko wā i tuwhaia ki a Tamatāne, ki a Tamawahine. te noho ōrite mai o te wāhi ki a Tamawahine rāua ko He whai hua te rapu i te take i pēnei rawa ai te ho­ Tamatāne. horo o ētehi tāne ki te whakapae i hē te wehewehenga Ahakoa he maha ngā kōrero whakamihi kua hoki o te wā kōrero ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine. Ahakoa mai i te hunga i taetae ake ki te hui, mō te tokomaha o warewaretia te pōwhiri ki tahaki, kapea rawatia atu ngā kaikauwhau wāhine, ko ētehi kāore i pērā rawa te (me te whakaaro, nō whea hoki e taea mehemea ko whakapai mai. Nō te whakamaheretanga o te hui ko ngā tikanga te kaupapa o te hui) e tika ana ia kia kīa he tā mātou whāinga ia kia taurite te wāhi ki ngā taha e tukoki te pae, i te rārangi tokoono ōna tāne, tokowaru rua, kaikauwhau tamawahine, kaikauwhau tamatāne. ōna wāhine? Mehemea i tokowaru ōna tāne toko ono KEI TUA O TE PAE HUI PROCEEDINGS te wānanga o raukawa, ōtaki, 4–5 September 2012 5 ōna wāhine, kua whiua he kōrero pēnei, he tukoki te waka i te hē o te kapa kaihoe? Ko te whakaaro i a mātou, kua kawea pea ō tātou ngākau e ngā ia o te wā, me ngā tikanga i ō tātou marae ātea, i te nuinga o ngā rohe. Me te mea nei i takea mai ō tātou whakaaro i ēnei rā i tā tātou titiro ki ngā mahi o te marae ātea, he roa kē atu nei te whaikōrero a te tāne tēnā i te karanga me te waiata a te wahine, ā, koia pea tātou i mea ai he tika kia pērā te wehewehe o te wā ki a Tamatāne ki a Tamawahine i ētehi atu atamira i waho atu i te marae ātea. Nā konei pea ka kitea te tikanga i whakapaetia ai e hē ana te whakariterite i te wā ki ia kaikōrero i tētehi hui pēnei, ahakoa pono ngā whakaaro (kāore e taea te kī he tika) o ētehi he tukoki te rārangi. Otirā, kāore e taea te kī taurangi i takea mai tēnei tirohanga mō te tukoki i hea. Heoi anō, he tino pātai matatini ēnei, he hira, he tika kia rangahaua nuitia, hei kaupapa kōrero pea mō tērā o ngā hui o Kei Tua o te Pae! Kāore mātou e ngākau­rua ki te kī, kua tutuki pai te kaupapa i ngā kaikōrero katoa, kua eke ki ngā taumata kei tua atu i te tirohanga tuatahi. I noho ia kaikauwhau ki te whakairi whakaaro whai take, ngako nui, mō te āhua o ngā tikanga. Ahakoa i te whiriwhir i i ngā painga o ngā kaupapa me ngā tikanga i roto i ngā whakahaere o ngā iwi, te tūhura rānei i te wāhi ki ngā kaupapa me ngā tikanga hei huarahi i ngā take pēnei i te taikaha i roto i te whānau, i ngā take hemahema rānei, he take nui ēnei ka noho hei wāhi nui o te oranga tonutanga o ngāi tātou hei Māori. Ahakoa i te kauwhau kia uru mai ngā tikanga ki ā tātou mahi tiaki i a Papatūānuku, i te kauwhau rānei kia rapua ētehi kōrero i roto i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te wāhi me te hira o te awa o te atua o te wahine, he wero tonu tā ia kaikauwhau ki a tātou, kia whāia tā te kaikōrero whakamutunga i kī rā ia: kia rapua te kaha o roto i te pono, kia mōhio ki te pono o tō tātou kaha. Tēnei mātou te whakamihi atu ki ia kaikōrero, ki a rātou katoa hoki i tae ake ki te hui, i whai wāhi hoki ki ngā kōrerorerotanga.
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