POLITICAL AND HISTORICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WOMEN
Christine Faure EDITOR
Routledge An Imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group New York and London TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Christine Faure
On the Threshold of Modernity: Are Women Capable of Governing?
The Salic Law 3 Sarah Hartley -\ ) Female Sovereignty and the Subordination of Women in the Works of Martin Luther, Jean Calvin, and Jean Bodin 13 Claudia Opitz Women's Political and Military Action during the Fronde 23 Hubert Carrier
From Natural Subjection to Conventional Indifference: Women in the Political Thought of Sir Robert Filmer, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke 37 Gordon Schochet
The Age of Revolutions
Women's Role in the English Revolutions 49 Ann Hughes
The American Revolution through Women's Eyes 61 Linda K. Kerber
Women's Political Action during the French Revolution 71 Jacques Guilhaumou and Martine Lapied Sex or Rank? Women's Status in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment 89 Catherine Larrere
From the Rights of Man to Women's Rights: A Difficult Intellectual Conversion 109 Christine Faure
Women Militants in the Brabant and Liegeois Revolutions 121 Janet L. Polasky
Women and the Dutch Revolutions of the Late Eighteenth Century 127 Rudolf M. Dekker and Judith A. Vega
The Trade of Black Women Slaves of the Eighteenth Century 139 Harris Memel-Fote
Women's Participation in the Greek Revolution, 1800-1827 153 Eleni Varikas
182S: Women in Philhellenism 165 Matte Bouyssy
Utopia and Counterutopia: Women in the Works of Charles Fourier 175 Simone Debout-Oleszkiewicz
1848 in Paris 191 Matte Bouyssy and Christine Faure
Women in the German States, 1848-1849 207 Bonnie S. Anderson
Supplemental Bibliography: Women and the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe 217
The Emancipation of Women in the Works of Marx and Engels 219 Maximilien Rubel
1871: The Paris Commune 233 Jacques Rougerie
Women in Revolutionary Russia, 1861-1926 249 Barbara Alpern-Engel
Women in the German Revolution: Rosa Luxemburg and the Workers' Councils 267 Claudie Weill The Women's Section of the Comintern, from Lenin to Stalin 275
Jean-Jacques Marie
Struggles for Democracy
Women's Rights and Suffrage in the United States, 1848-1920 289 Francoise Bosch Women's Suffrage and Democracy in Canada 305 Yolande Cohen
From Women's Rights to Feminism in Europe, 1860-1914 315 Florence Rochefort
Political Rights of European Women: An Assessment of the Two World Wars 327 Odile Rudelle
Women's Role in the Spanish Civil War 347 Mary Nash
The Feminine Condition under Nazism: Tradition, Modernity, and Racial Hierarchization 357 Rita R. Thalmann
Women's Collaboration and Resistance under Italian Fascism 371 Cecilia Dau-Novelli
Women in Vichy France 383 Francois Rouquet
Women and Salazarism 397 Anne Cova and Antonio Costa Pinto
Liberty and Equality for Women in the Socialist Countries of Eastern Europe, 1960-1980 Svetlana Aivazova
Feminism in the 1970s Dominique Fougeyrollas-Schwebel
Universal Suffrage and Direct Democracy: The Swiss Case, 1848-1990 Brigitte Studer
Women and Islam in the West Daniele Djamila Amrane-Minne
Turkish Immigrant Women in Europe Riva Kastoryano The Political Success of Scandinavian Women 473 Elisabeth Elgdn
Women's Representation in Parliaments and Political Parties in Europe and North America 481 Christine Pintat, Inter-Parliamentary Union
Building Equality in the Policies of International Organizations 503
Giovanna Procacci and Mariagrazia Rossilli
Notes on Contributors 523
Index of Proper Names 531