<<

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Winson Chu Index More information

Index

Agrarian conservativism, 71 Beyer, Hans Joachim, 212 Alldeutscher Verband. See Pan-German Bielitz. See Bielsko League Bielitzer Kreis, 174 Allgemeiner Schulverein, 36 Bielsko, 25, 173, 175, 203 Alltagsgeschichte, 10 Bielsko , 108, 110, 111 Ammende, Ewald, 136 Bierschenk, Theodor, 137, 216, 224 Anschluß question, 51, 52 Bjork, James, 17 Anti-Communism, 165 Blachetta-Madajczyk, Petra, 9, 130, 136 Anti-Germanism, 214, 244, 245 Black Palm Sunday, 213–217 Anti-Semitism, 38, 79, 151, 159, 166, 178, Blanke, Richard, 9, 65, 76, 90, 136, 162 212, 215, 244, 260 Boehm, Max Hildebert, 31, 39, 46, 54, 88, Association for Germandom Abroad. See 97, 99, 110, 205 Verein fur¨ das Deutschtum im Ausland Border Germans and Germans Abroad, 44 Auslandsdeutsche, 98, 206.SeealsoReich Brackmann, Albert, 45, 208 Germans; Reich Germans, former Brauer, Leo, 221 Auslands-Organisation der NSDAP, 180, Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 42 205 Breuler, Otto, 103 Austria, 34, 165, 173, 207 Breyer, Albert, 153, 155, 212 annexation of, 51 Breyer, Richard, 155, 216, 272, 274 Austrian Silesia. See Teschen Silesia Briand, Aristide, 50 Bromberg. See Baechler, Christian, 53 Bromberg Bloody Sunday. See Bromberger , 268 Blutsonntag Baltic Institute, 45, 208 Bromberger Blutsonntag, 4, 249 Bartkiewicz, Zygmunt, 118 Bromberger Volkszeitung, 134 Bauernverein, 72 Broszat, Martin, 205 Behrends, Hermann, 231 Brubaker, Rogers, 9, 26, 34, 63, 86, 115 Behrens, Eduard von, 73, 124, 144, 145, Bruck, Moeller van den, 39 153, 154 Bruning,¨ Heinrich, 53, 164 Bergen, Doris, 264 Bruns, Carl Georg, 55 Beseler, Hans von, 121 Bryant, Chad, 157 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 84 Bulow,¨ Bernhard von, 88

311

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

312 Index

Bund, 132 Dedecius, Karl, 269, 275 Bund der Deutschen in Polen, 240, 241 Demography, 20, 175, 193 Bund der Deutschen Polens, 73, 124, 127 decline in Western Poland, 82, 202 Bund der Vertreibenen, 5, 271–272 easternization, 201–204 Bund Deutscher Osten, 205, 208 Germany, 204 Burchard, Walther, 153, 155 revisionism, 68 Burgerliche¨ Deutsche Partei, 125, 126, Der Aufbruch, 177 129, 137, 152 Der Deutsche im Osten, 256 Burkert, Martin, 209 Der Kulturwart, 273 Burleigh, Michael, 41, 43, 102, 259 Der ostdeutsche Volksboden, 43, 45 Bursche, Julius, 121 Der Osten des Warthelandes, 259 Bydgoszcz, 24, 77, 79, 83, 128, 131, 134, Der Sturmer¨ , 178 177, 191, 194, 227, 228 Der Volksbote, 135 Der Volksfreund, 126, 214, 222, 223 Camp of National Unity, 239 Deutschbund, 174 Cartography, 46 Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, 65 Catholic Party, German. See Deutsche Deutsche Arbeitspartei Polens, 127, 129, Katholische Volkspartei 130, 131 Catholicism, 80, 119n21 Deutsche Blatter¨ in Polen, 102, 104, 107, 109, Center Against Expulsions, 5 151, 152, 153, 155, 211 Center Party, 80 Deutsche Buhne,¨ 72 Chickering, Roger, 37 Deutsche Demokratische Partei, 80 Christian Democrats (CDU), 5 Deutsche Genossenschaftsbank, 214 Cieszyn, 25 Deutsche Hefte fur¨ Volks- und Colonization, German Kulturbodenforschung, 44 Central Poland, 153, 154, 155, 195 Deutsche Katholische Volkspartei, 80, 175 inner, 46, 101 Deutsche Mittelstelle fur¨ Volks- und internal, 102, 110, 111, 140, 269 Kulturbodenforschung, 42 East, 42, 44, 262 Deutsche Monatshefte in Polen, 167, 174, 211 overseas, 28n22, 37, 38, 52 Deutsche Nachrichten, 199 Volhynia, 105, 262 Deutsche Nationalsozialistische WWII, 258, 259, 262, 269 Arbeiterpartei (Czechoslovakia), 175 Committee of Five, 89 Deutsche Partei, 79, 175 Committee of Nine, 89 Deutsche Rundschau, 79, 233, 244 Committee of Six, 239 Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Partei Congress Kingdom, 116, 120 Polens, 132 Conservative-nationalism, 70–80, 128, 160, Deutsche Sozialistische Arbeitspartei 182 Polens, 131, 132, 134, 135, 222 National Socialism support, 172 Deutsche Stiftung, 37, 39, 57, 58, 77, 89, Conze, Werner, 41 205, 226, 228, 229 Curtius, Julius, 54 , 18, 71, 78, 79, 83, Cyganski,´ Mirosław, 8, 130 126, 139, 161, 162, 163, 168, 177, Czechoslovakia, 3, 190, 231, 240, 244 179, 180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 190, 197, 201, 255 Danielewski, Johannes, 135 expansion, 195 Danzig, 20, 34, 245–247 irredentism, 191 Dark Side of Democracy, 263 fur¨ Polen, 199

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

Index 313

restructuring, 191 Eastern Marches, 82, 87, 88, 94, 165 statutes, 193 Eastern Question, 51 Deutsche Vereinigung im und Senat. Easternization, 20, 201, 225 See Deutsche Vereinigung Ostforschung, 207–209 Deutsche Vereinigung in Westpolen. See Economics Ministry, German, 226 Deutsche Vereinigung Eichler, Adolf, 121, 123, 152 , 265 Einwandererzentrale, 254 Deutsche Volkspartei, 79, 123 Erlebnisgeneration, 4 Deutscher Arbeitskreis, 232 Eser, Ingo, 11, 184 Deutscher Burgerblock,¨ 133 Ethnic Germans (), 202 Deutscher Kultur- und Wirtschaftsbund, advocacy for, 36, 37, 47, 180, 205–207, 135–139, 143, 160, 176, 182, 215, 226–227 222, 223 hierarchies, 35, 65, 96, 209–211, Deutscher Lehrerverein, 138 225–226, 265–270 Deutscher Nationalsozialistischer Verein fur¨ Reich policies toward, 27, 31, 186, 190, Polen, 174 212, 246 Deutscher Schul- und Bildungsverein, 215 radicalization of, 202, 204, 216, 249, Deutscher Schulverein, 226, 227 262, 263–265 Deutscher Schutzbund fur¨ das Grenz- und Staatsvolk to, 3, 65, 86, 92 Auslandsdeutschtum, 39–40 study of, 47, 204, 212 Deutscher Verein, 121, 122, 123 WWII, 8, 249, 250, 256, 263, 265–270 , 1–2, 18, 125, 126, See also Germanness 129, 132, 135, 149, 218, 229, 230, Europa Irredenta, 31, 97 238, 242, 246, 279 European Union, 277 annual meeting, 201 Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Black Palm Sunday, 215 Confession, 119, 212 financial aid, 228 Jungdeutsche Partei fur¨ Polen, 220–225 Federal Republic of Germany, 89n109, 270 Deutscher Zentralverein, 163 Fenner, Ernest, 237 Deutsches Ausland-Institut, 58, 208, 256, Fenner, Gunther, 234 257 Fielitz, Wilhelm, 107, 210 Deutsches Zentralwahlkomitee, 127, 129 , 4, 9, 183 Deutschnationale Volkspartei, 79 Financial aid, 77, 87–91, 150, 182, 226, Deutschtumsbund, 73, 77–79, 124 228, 278 Deutschtumsbund zur Wahrung der First Congress of the Germans in Poland, Minderheitenrechte, 71 74 Diaspora, 86 Follmer,¨ Moritz, 27 Doubek, Franz Anton, 210 Foreign Ministry, German, 55, 56, 58, 77, Drang nach Osten, 8, 44 88, 144, 147, 149, 180, 189, 209, 226 Drewing, Alexander, 125 financial aid, 150 Drubba, Paul, 74, 75, 76, 143, 144, 145, Germandom policy, 55 146 Germans abroad, 57 Drzymalla, Georg, 182 party (DVV) support, 221 Volkstum, 205 Eastern Aid, 88 VoMi plan, 235 Eastern Europe West Prussia, 52 German settlement of, 43 Forster, Albert, 246, 266

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

314 Index

Frauenverein, 72 Germany Turns Eastward, 41 Freie Presse, 126, 145, 214 Gersdorff, Gero von, 196, 197, 237, 255 Freytag, Gustav, 113 Ghetto, 254 Friese, Oskar, 144 Gleichschaltung, 160, 163, 205 Frobenius, Else, 39 Goebbels, Joseph, 251 Gosewinkel, Dieter, 26, 98, 186, 206 Galicia, 4, 73, 90–91, 95, 165, 173, 174, Government General , 120–122 192, 203, 219, 226, 256, 260, 273 Grabski, Stanisław, 65 Galician Germans, 15, 194, 256, 259, 270 Gradmann, Wilhelm, 208, 256, 257, 259, Gazeta Polska, 182 260 Gdansk´ .SeeDanzig Graebe, Kurt, 83, 89, 161, 162, 201 Generalgouvernement, 251, 252–253, 254, Graf,Rudiger,¨ 27 255, 263, 267 Grazy˙ nski,´ Michał, 135 Geneva Accord of 1922 for , Greater .See 175 Großdeutsch nationalism George, David Lloyd, 64 Greiser, Arthur, 264, 266 German Eastern Association, 40 Großdeutsch nationalism, 32, 34, 34n47, German Farmer Association, 177 46, 49, 51, 97 German People’s Union.SeeDeutscher Gunzel,¨ Walter, 219, 224 Volksverband Gustav-Adolf-Verein, 72 German Protective League for Germandom in Borderlands and Abroad.See Hagen, William, 82 Deutscher Schutzbund fur¨ das Grenz- Handwerkerverband, 72 und Auslandsdeutschtum Handworterbuch¨ des Grenz- und German study of the East. See Ostforschung Auslanddeutschtums, 44 Germandom, 55, 139, 152, 157 Hardin, Russell, 69 Germanness, 17, 35, 82, 107, 110, 113, Hasbach, Erwin, 71, 161, 163, 171, 192, 120, 140, 255, 269 223, 233, 239, 241 ambiguities, 4, 19 Hauptvorstand der Deutschtumsbunde¨ comparison, ethnic and Reich German, Polens, 73–75, 95 107, 111, 156, 185, 207, 209–210, Hauser, Przemysław, 130, 168, 171 229 Hechter, Michael, 95 competing notions, 14, 202 Heckel, Heinz, 103 etatist, 85, 105 Heidelck, Friedrich, 152 hierarchies, 20, 61, 63, 85, 115, 139, 141, Heike, Otto, 130 190, 256, 279:practice,259, 265–270; Heimatliteratur, 4 shifts in, 20, 111, 202, 209, 225; Hein, Heidi, 170 radicalization, 217, 249, 264, 280 Helgoland-Zanzibar Treaty of 1890, 37 Łod´ z,´ 144, 152, 157: socialists, 127; Henke, Herbert, 107 DKuWB, 138 Henlein, Konrad, 3, 175 National Socialism, 184–186, 206 Herb, Guntram, 47 Ostforschung, 41, 44, 157, 106, 110 Hering, Rainer, 39 regionalism, 24, 98 Herrenmensch, 111 renegades, 113, 116 Hess, Rudolf, 206 See also Ethnic Germans; Reich Hillgruber, Andreas, 29 Germans; Reich Germans, former; Hintze, Alfred, 71 residual citizenship; Staatsvolk Historians, German, 41

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

Index 315

Historische Gesellschaft, 151 anti-Polish behavior, 189 Historisch-Landeskundliche Kommission Black Palm Sunday, 215 fur¨ Posen und das Deutschtum in Central Poland, 217–225 Polen, 273 decline, 199 Hitler Youth, 180, 205 National Socialist support, 180 Hitler, Adolf, 1, 159, 207 origins, 174–176 Poland, 21, 165, 244 Polish Government, 181–184 seizure of power, 164 regionalism, 188 Hoffmann-Folkersamb,¨ Hermann, 146, violence, 221 147 VoMi plan, 236 Hofmann, Andreas R., 120 Western Poland, 176–180 Hollandsche Buitenland Bank, 59 Honoratienpolitik, 71 Karasek, Alfred, 103, 108, 109, 174, 210, Horowitz, Donald L., 96, 97 211 Hugenberg, Alfred, 37 Karau, Jakob, 125n58, 128, 133 , 24, 176, 189 Institut fur¨ ostdeutsche Wirtschaft, 42 Kauder, Viktor, 110, 167, 174, 210, 211 Instytut Bałtycki.SeeBaltic Institute Kessler, Wolfgang, 102 Interior Ministry, German Kleindeutsch revisionism, 42, 46, 50–56 financial aid, 56 Kneifel, Eduard, 136 Germans abroad, 57 Kohnert, Hans, 168, 191, 194, 196, 230, research funding, 208 234, 240, 262 Interior Ministry, Polish, 240 Konkordia Literarische Gesellschaft, 58 Nationalities Department, 238, 241 Kontje, Todd, 113 Interior Ministry, Prussian, 57 Kopp, Kristin, 46, 87 Inter-Party Eastern Committee, 58 Korzec, Paweł, 94 Irredentism, 30–32, 46, 77, 92, 94, 95, 97, Kossmann, Eugen Oskar, 213, 220, 274 100, 166, 182, 191, 247 Koster,¨ Adolf, 57 Krahmer-Mollenberg,¨ Erich, 58, 59, 77, Jaensch, Erich, 103 89, 90, 188, 205, 227, 228, 230, 239, Jahrbuch Weichsel-Warthe, 273 240, 243 Jaworski, Rudolf, 45 Kredit Lutzk, 108 Jews, 7 Krekeler, Norbert, 60 discrimination, 151, 212, 214 Kronig, Arthur, 128, 133, 134 Łod´ z,´ 117, 213 Kruger,¨ Peter, 52 lodzermensch, 119 Kuhn, Walter, 35, 102, 103, 104, 105, 109, political parties, 132 110, 174, 210, 211, 217, 258, 259 resettlement, 254 Kulturboden, 43 Johann Gottfried Herder Research Kulturwart, 272 Advisory Council, 273 Kurier Poznanski´ , 170 Jomsburg, 212 Judson, Pieter, 17 Lakeberg, Beata, 11, 141 Jung, Edgar, 209 Landsmannschaft Schlesien, 271 Jungblock, 177 Landsmannschaft Weichsel-Warthe, Jungdeutsche Partei fur¨ Polen, 1–2, 18, 271–273 173, 186, 187, 188, 190, 199, 231, Landsmannschaft Westpreußen, 271 232, 238, 279 Lanz, Walter, 103

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

316 Index

Lattermann, Alfred, 262 Luckwald, Erich von, 147–149 League of Expellees.SeeBund der Luther, Tammo, 205 Vertriebenen League of Nations, 74, 76, 78, 84, 105, Macmillan, Margaret, 29 131, 146 Main Committee, 89 Lehfeldt, Walburg, 168 Makus, Erich, 177 Lehrerverein, 72 Mann, Michael, 263 Libertas, 214 Markgraf, Horst, 262 Liga Morska i Kolonjalna.SeeOverseas and Marsch der Deutschen in Polen, 262 Colonial League Masculinity, 269 Little German policies.SeeKleindeutsch Meissner, Carl, 94 revisionism Metz, Friedrich, 46 Little Versailles Treaty. See Minorities Military Government Lublin, 120 Protection Treaty Minderheit, 5 Litzmann, Karl, 120 Minority building, 4, 24, 55, 77, 102, 139, Litzmannstadt, 254 144, 156, 205, 210, 216, 255 Locarno, Treaty of, 50 Minorities Bloc, 81, 126, 127, 132, 149, Łod´ z,´ 115, 116, 117, 121, 123, 139, 140, 152 142, 143, 151, 153, 202, 203, 212, Minorities Protection Treaty, 10, 64, 78, 215, 251, 275 165, 166 annexation, 251 Mittelstelle fur¨ zwischeneuropaische¨ elections, 242 Fragen, 42 German occupation, 120 Mixed Commission of the League of Germanization, 259 Nations, 78 ghettoization, 254 Monens, Erich, 155 Jews, 213 Mo´scicki, Ignacy, 171 Jungdeutsche Partei fur¨ Polen, 218 Muckler,¨ Andreas [pseudonym for Walter Łod´ z´ Germans, 76, 119, 139, 143, 146, Kuhn], 217 147, 148, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157, Muhle,¨ Eduard, 41 212, 213, 226, 251, 256, 263, 266, Munich Agreement, 3, 240, 243 268, 269, 273, 274, 279, 280 My´sl Narodowa, 166 Nazi support, 265 Polish loyalty, 74 Nasarski, Peter E., 273 postwar, 271 Natio, 149 Lodzer Deutsches Gymnasium, 137, 214 National Democrats, 79, 93, 166, 170 Lodzer Volkszeitung. See Volkszeitung National Socialism, 158, 159, 160, 162, Lodzerdeutsch, 256 201, 280 Lodzermensch, 115, 117–119, 130, 137, acceptance of, 171, 217 139, 143, 149–153, 156–157, 213, Ostforschung, 41 216, 219, 257, 279, 281 Poland, 169, 183 destruction of, 259 resistance to, 209 Ostforschung, 150 Nationalism, 11, 26, 33, 34, 35, 49, 95, rediscovery, 275 126, 129, 142, 166, 184, 213, 214 Loesch, Karl Christian von, 39, 43, 51 Central Polish German, 152 Lorenz, Werner, 231, 233, 246 Naumann, Eugen, 71, 73, 74, 161, 162, Luck,¨ Kurt, 102, 107, 108, 109, 112, 195, 163, 249 210, 211, 213, 258, 262 Neue Lodzer Zeitung, 125, 136

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

Index 317

Neumann, Iver B., 158 Piłsudski, Jozef,´ 53, 93, 165, 167, 170, 179 New Order, 209 Platenik, Leopold, 112 Newspapers, 79, 134, 137, 223 Poalej Syjon, 132 Niendorf, Mathias, 10 Poland Nobel Peace Prize, 50 census, 63 Nodelcke,¨ Wilhelm, 189 constitution, 170 Non-Aggression Pact, Polish-German, 166, German emigres, 3 168, 209, 213, 226, 245 hatred of, 50 Nord- und Ostdeutsche invasion of, 3, 249 Forschungsgemeinschaft, 208 Jews, 7 Nordblom, Pia, 9 minority repression, 160, 196, 213, 244, Nordost-Deutsche 281 Forschungsgemeinschaft, 208 National Socialism, 160 Notec´ District, 54, 72 nationalism, 244 nationalist organizations, 45 Oberlander,¨ Theodor, 202, 205 nationalization, 63 Oboz´ Zjednoczenia Narodowego.See Nazi support, 183 Camp of National Unity political system, 69 Oeser, Rudolf, 57 post WWI, 21 Organizacja Syjonistyczna, 214 resettlement, 254 Orientalism, 113, 140, 145 , 24, 29, 34, 47, 49, 51–54 internal, 101, 140 Polish Germans, Central, 146, 150, 212, Orphans of Versailles, 9 217, 255, 280 Ossa Vermittlungs- und exodus, 245 Handelsgesellschaft, 59–60, 90–91, Polish Germans, Eastern, 204, 210 226 representation of, 211 Ossa-Konzern. See Ossa Vermittlungs- und Polish Germans, Western, 85, 86, 90, 156, Handelsgesellschaft 188, 202, 209, 255, 273, 279 Osteuropa-Institut, 42 decline, 226 Ostforschung, 40–49, 150, 151, 207, 209, exodus, 65, 243 212 status under Third Reich, 265 easternization, 207–209 , 127, 132, 134 Volhynian Germans, 210 Polityka, 277 Osthilfe. See Eastern Aid Polonization, 68, 138 Overseas and Colonial League, 45 Pomerelia, 7, 8, 24, 72, 128, 140, 161, 172, 177, 251, 277 Pacifism, German, 215 Pommereller Tageblatt, 79 Pan-German League, 33, 37–39 Posen (city). See Poznan´ Bamberg Declaration, 38 Posen (region). See Poznania Pankratz, Arthur, 128, 132, 134 Posen-Pommereller, 15, 24, 219n72 Pant, Eduard, 9, 80, 160, 162, 174 Posener Tageblatt, 79 Papritz, Johannes, 208 Poznan,´ 7, 24, 25, 151, 156, 172, 268 Parliament, Polish. See Sejm Poznan´ Germans, 107, 140 Penck, Albrecht, 43, 46 Poznania, 24, 55, 72, 128, 140, 161, 177, Phantom borders, 28, 28n22, 40, 57, 60, 251, 255, 277 140, 158, 278 Poznanian-Pomerelians. See Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka, 118 Posen-Pommereller

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

318 Index

Poznania-Pomerelia Reichswehr ministry, 49 financial aid, 227 Reiners, Johann, 151 German emigration, 54 Religion, 184 Press, 11, 25 Republic of Nobles, 21 Propaganda Ministry, German, 259 Resettlement, 254 Provisional State Council, 122 Residual citizenship, 60, 90, 91, 101, 113, Prussia, 7 115, 188, 207, 236, 265.Seealso Prussian Expropriation Law, 66 Reich Germans, former; Staatsvolk Publikationsfonds, 208 Revisionism, 28–30, 32, 34, 50–56, 94, Publikationsstelle Dahlem, 208 100, 166, 209 restorationist, 29–30, 31, 34–35, 46, Racialization, 206, 212, 280 51–53, 92, 165 Racism, 150, 186 Reymont, Władysław, 118, 213 Raitz von Frentz, Christian, 10 Rhode, Gotthold, 67, 79, 140, 142, Rat der Deutschen in Polen, 192, 193, 196, 273 231, 232, 233, 238 Rohm,¨ Ernst, 177 Rauscher, Ulrich, 56 Rosen, Hans Freiherr von, 103, 106 Rauschning, Hermann, 67, 154 Rosenberg, Alfred, 205 Rearmament, 166 Rosenberg, Frederic-Hans von, 57 Refugee camps, 55 Rozenblat, Jerzy, 214 Refugees, 56 Rudiger,¨ Hermann, 266 Regionalism, 7, 11–14, 20, 115, 131, 132, Russian Empire, 119 224, 273, 278 Russification, 120 DV-DVV, 194–196, 242 DV-JDP, 177, 186, 188, 201 Saenger, Berndt von, 161 DVV-JDP, 1–2, 220–225 Safran, William, 86 JDP internal, 189 Sahlins, Peter, 14 Regionalization, 15, 20, 173, 201, 249 Salewski, Michael, 28, 29, 34, 66 Reich Germans, 86, 181 Sammartino, Annemarie, 27 nationalism of, 26, 37 Sanacja, 135 perceptions, on ethnic Germans, 105, Schieder, Theodor, 41, 250 109, 115, 144–146, 227, 255, 257, Schiller Gymnasium, 140 262, 265–270 Schneider, Wilhelm, 232, 233, 237, women, 230, 269–270 239 WWI, 120–121 Schonbeck,¨ Otto, 227, 228, 230 WWII, 263, 265–270 Schools, 11, 122 See also Germanness; Reich Germans, Schot, Bastiaan, 53 former Schwarzer Palmsonntag.See Black Palm Reich Germans, former, 83, 106, 107, 115, Sunday 162, 207 Schweikert (Deutsche Stiftung confidante), Reichness, 35, 61, 63, 82–87, 98, 105, 228 110, 111, 115, 185, 210, 211, 256, Secessionist nationalism, 96–98, 133 278 Seeckt, Hans von, 50 See also Germanness; residual citizenship Sejm, 69, 80, 125, 128, 161, 170, 192, 225 Reichsgau Danzig-Westpreußen, 255 1919 elections, 123 Reichsgau Wartheland, 251, 254, 255, 263, 1922 elections, 127 271 1928 elections, 81, 132, 152

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

Index 319

1930 elections, 135 Strobel, Georg W., 265 1935 elections, 171 Stuldt,¨ Karl, 125n58, 128, 134 1938 elections, 239 Stulpnagel,¨ Carl-Heinrich von, 49 minority issues, 94 Subvention mentality, 87–90 Senate, Polish, 128, 170, 185 , 3, 49, 86, 271 1928 elections, 81, 132 Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront, 3 1930 elections, 135 Sudetendeutsche Partei, 175 1935 elections, 171 Sudetenland, 157 1938 elections, 239 annexation, 240, 243 Seraphim, Hans-Jurgen,¨ 167, 204 Swart, Friedrich, 262 Seraphim, Peter-Heinz, 167n43 Sheehan, James J., 16 Teschen Silesia, 25, 174, 175, 202–204 Silesia, 7, 163, 203 The Political Task of the German Minority Sławoj Składkowski, Felicjan, 233 in Poland, 93, 99 Smelser, Ronald, 205 The Preservation of Germandom in Smogorzewski, Kazimierz, 166 Poznania and Pomerelia, 100 Social Democrats (SPD), 5 The Promised Land, 118, 213 Social racism, 115 Thum, Gregor, 16 Socialism, German, 9, 127–135, 160, 215, Todorova, Maria, 101, 158 222 Tomaszow´ Mazowiecki, 245 Socialist Workers’ International, 131 To r u n´ Germans, 171 Sokoł,´ 182, 244 , 10, 26, 29, 33, 47, 49, Soll und Haben, 113 64, 165 Spann, Othmar, 155, 209 Article 26, 66 Spengler, Oswald, 209 Treger, Max, 269 Spickermann, Joseph, 124, 125, 128, Trunkhardt, Arthur, 169 133–134, 144, 220 Spickermann, Roland, 71 Ulitz, Otto, 80, 182, 194, 233 Spitzer, Erich, 225 Ulitzka, Carl, 53 SS, 212, 263 Umwandererzentrale, 254 SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt, 208 Unification nationalism, 95, 106 Staatsvolk, 3, 65, 70, 83, 85, 111, 112, 173, Union for the Defense of the Western 226.Seealsoresidual citizenship Borderlands, 45, 166, 214 Stapel, Wilhelm, 209 Upper Silesia, 8, 24, 25, 35, 51, 53, 54, 72, Steinacher, Hans, 32, 162, 176, 180, 183, 79, 84, 90, 175, 176, 194, 277 205, 206, 231 aid to, 58 Stiftung fur¨ deutsche Volks- und socialism, 128 Kulturbodenforschung, 42, 44 Upper Silesian Center Party, 53 Stiftung fur¨ Volks- und Bodenforschung, Utta, August, 125, 128, 133, 149, 214, 221, 46 223, 227, 228, 230, 238 Stobbe, Georg, 75, 76 Stolinski,´ Zygmunt, 152 Verband deutscher Lehrer, 138 Strasser, Georg, 177 Verein fur¨ das Deutschtum im Ausland, 33, Straznica˙ Zachodnia, 166 36–37, 39, 205.SeealsoVolksbund fur¨ Streicher, Julius, 178 das Deutschtum im Ausland Stresemann, Gustav, 46, 50, 51, 53, 59, Volhynia, 4, 116, 137 90 Volhynia Expedition, 102–113, 174

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information

320 Index

Volhynian Germans, 102–108, 109, 111, Waffen-SS, 263 112, 115, 167, 210, 211, 257, 262 Wallroth, Wilhelm, 149 Volk, 38, 45, 184, 186, 202, 205, 207 Wambeck, Max, 171, 239 Volk Ger mans.SeeEthnic Germans Wandervogel movement, 146 Volk unter Volkern¨ , 39, 43 Warthegau.SeeReichsgau Wartheland Volkisch¨ thought, 15, 27, 32, 36, 43, 45, , 263 85, 97, 110, 125, 145, 161, 167, 174, , 27, 33, 150, 166, 209 184, 201, 204, 205, 255, 259 reclamation of lands, 49 traditionalist, 206 Poland, 53 Volkisch¨ turn, 16, 27, 60, 85 Weiss, Heinrich, 233, 234, 236, 239, 262 Volkisc¨ her Anzeiger, 224 Weitz, Eric, 142 Volkischer¨ Beobachter, 181 Weizsacker,¨ Ernst von, 166 Volklich thought, 206 Wertheimer, Fritz, 125, 208 Volksblock, 232 Wessel, Horst, 177 Volksboden, 43, 45 West Prussia, 24, 46, 67, 71, 84 Volksbund, 18, 80, 175, 182, 194 White Book, 245 Volksbund fur¨ das Deutschtum im Ausland, Wiesner, Rudolf, 171, 174, 176, 185, 189, 32, 162, 176, 180, 205, 208 217, 223, 231, 236, 239, 246 Volksdeutsche, 3, 202, 206.SeealsoEthnic Wilhelm, Crown Prince, 52 Germans Will, Julian, 133 Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle, 180, 205, 230, Winkler, Max, 58, 59 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 246, 254 Wirth, Joseph, 57 unification plan, 233–242 Witzleben, Erich von, 162, 163 Volksdeutscher Rat, 206 Wojciechowski, Mieczysław, 171 Volksdeutscher , 263 Wolff, Ludwig (elder), 73 Volksgemeinschaft, 2, 113, 139, 156, 158, Wolff, Ludwig, 168, 221, 224, 229, 230, 171, 173, 180, 181, 186, 187, 194, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 242, 196, 197, 202, 213, 258, 265, 280 243, 262, 263, 272 Volksgruppe, 5–9, 92, 225, 233, 255, 258, World Court, 78 260, 270 , 15, 26, 33, 120 building, 102, 139, 156, 210, 255 Wright, Jonathan, 53 paradigm, 6–7 postwar, 270 Young Germans. See Jungdeutsche Partei Volksschulen, 119 fur¨ Polen Volksstimme, 134 Volkstum, 205 Zahra, Tara, 17 Volkstumskampf, 4, 5, 7, 107, 108 Zeller, Fritz, 197 Volkstumspolitik, 205 Zentralausschuss, 161, 162, 163 Volkswille, 134 Zerbe, Emil, 128, 133, 134 Volkszeitung, 138, 182 Zwiazek˛ Obrony Kresow´ Zachodnich.See Volz, Wilhelm, 43, 45, 46 Union for the Defense of the Western Vossische Zeitung, 92 Borderlands

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org