West Papua Province He Province of West Papua Is Located in the Indonesian Part of the World’S Second-Biggest Basic Data Island, New Guinea

PROVINCE OVERVIEW

INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019

Province Cassowary bird (Casuarius casuarius) is the icon of West Papua province he Province of West Papua is located in the Indonesian part of the world’s second-biggest Basic Data island, New Guinea. In the north, it borders the TPacific Ocean, while in the west, it borders Banda Sea and the province of Maluku. In the east, it shares a border Capital: Manokwari with the province of Papua. West Papua consists of 12 Regencies and one City. Major Cities: The province’s vision is to realize West Papua as (1) Manokwari : 158.326 inhabitants an “independent, competitive, prosperous, fair and (2) Fakfak : 73.468 inhabitants sustainable” province. In line with this vision, the province (3) Sorong : 80.695 inhabitants has set up several missions to be accomplished, as follows: (1) to achieve stability of the political situation; Size of Province: : 120.777,02 km2 (2) to support the sovereignty of local infrastructure (3) to accelerate the local economy, with a focus on human Population: resources development, natural resources management, 871.510 inhabitants (2015) and the creation of a better business climate, and (4) to implement the special autonomy law, with a focus on Salary (2018): justice fair and just inclusion of the indigenous Papuans. The province monthly minimum wage : Currently, West Papua’s economy is focusing on USD 197,55. resource- and capital-intensive sectors. According to the Medium Term National Development Plan 2015-2019 (RPJMN), the region of West Papua is designated to be a center for the development of food, fisheries, energy Educational Attainment and national mining . The main economic activities are DIPLOMA Undergraduate Postgraduate focused on agriculture and mining as well as fishery. 2,18% 4,15% 0,25% The development of those resources will be pushed to VOCATIONAL not only meet local demand but to be able to supply % 3,7 Never attending nationally as well as export purposes. school The province is quite well-known for those resources 10,96% of fishery and energy, among others. In 2010-2014, the SENIOR production of sea-fish has shown positive trend, as 19,24% they able to increase the production more than 100% to 237.339,70 ton in 2014. While for energy, West Papua Not graduated has a potential oil reserve of approximately 89,6 MMSTB from Elementary % and its natural gas of 24,5 TCF (trillion cubic feet), and Junior 21,18 currently, has 17 working areas with exploration status 16,96% and production status . Elementary To promote business operations, the province needs % infrastructure and connectivity among its regions. 21,38 Therefore, the central government’s main concern is to improve the infrastructure. So far, they have improved the quality of existing airports and constructed new ones. With regards to roads, a number of long distance intercity

10 WEST PAPUA PROVINCE

and inter-province roads have been built through the Subsistence/common vocation islands of Papua. Currently, a 4.300-kilometer long road of Population project in Papua and West Papua is under construction and to be completed shortly.

ECONOMY 97,6% Similar to prior years, the economy of West Papua Agriculture, contributed only 0,54% to national GDP. In 2015, GRDP Veterinary, 2,4% SERVICES of West Papua was USD 4,6 billion with the largest Forestry & Fishery contributions came from manufacturing (28,76%), mining and energy (19,49%), construction (13,95%), and agriculture (10,82%). In international trade, Asian countries are still the main markets for West Papua’s exports. In 2015, the three main to total investments. destination countries by export values were South Korea West Papua is particularly well known for its abundance (USD 934 million), China (USD 874 million), and Japan (USD in natural resources. In line with this advantage, the major 566 million). The main goods and commodities exported investment plans for the province mainly related to these from West Papua are fuel oil and mineral commodities, natural resources. In 2016, the foreign investment focused which reached an export volume of 6 billion tons and mainly to sectors, such as: mineral (USD 440 million), export value of USD 2 million. Overall, the total export mining (USD 38 million), electricity, gas and water supply value of West Papua in 2015 (USD 2,7 billion) was lower (USD 18 million). The domestic investment in 2016 were than in 2014 (USD 3,9 billion) . Meanwhile, total import directed to food industry (USD 3,9 million) and then, food crops and plantation (USD 3,8 million). Economic Growth (2014-2016) Investment Realisation Year 600 Description *) 2014 2015 2016 500 Economic Growth of Province 5,44 4,10 4,52 DDI 400 National Economic Growth 5,21 4,79 5,20 FDI *) estimated 300 volume reached 12 million tons and import value USD 35 million in 2015 . The origin exporting country were Japan 200 (USD 22,43 million) and China (USD 12,24 million). The realization of government spending of West 100 Papua in 2014 reached USD 402 million. Whereas indirect expenditure (USD 213 million) such as personnel, sharing (mio USD) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 fund and ﬁnancial assistance expenditures were higher DDI 33,90 225,1 74,10 46,90 7,80 than direct expenditure (USD 189 million). The ﬁnancial assistance expenditure to the province’s districts FDI 32 54,20 153,30 258,60 514,50 (51,63% of indirect expenditures) formed the highest Total 65,90 279,30 227,40 305,50 522,30 contribution to indirect expenditures. Meanwhile for direct expenditures, capital expenditures contributed most with a share of 46,69 %. Economic Resources In 2014, average expenditure per capita per month in Commodities Outlook West Papua was USD 67,14 , of which of USD 32,72 were spent on food consumption and USD 34,42 on non-food Agriculture consumption. Prepared food had the largest percentage in food expenditures (8,51%). Meanwhile, housing facilities Tourism (25,19 %) had the largest share in non-food consumption expenditures, followed by goods and services (17,84 %). Livestock

INVESTMENT Fishery The total investment in West Papua increased signiﬁcantly in 2016 due to the presence of 6 projects Forestry of domestic investment with a value of about USD 785 million and 126 projects of foreign direct investment with Mining a value of USD 514 million. The foreign direct investment contributed most in this province, as the value of its Energy (Oil & Gas) contribution has raised from 67,4 % (2014) to 98,5 % (2016)

11 PROVINCE OVERVIEW

INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019

Paciﬁc Ocean

Sorong MANOKWARI Seaport

Rendani Airport Manokwari 2 Seaport Raja Ampat Domine Eduard Archipelago Osok Airport

Capital City City

Main bridge Seram Sea 1 Toll road

National road Fakfak Seaport Fakfak Medium road Airport Small road Maluku Province Railroad Papua International Airport Province Kaimana SeaportKaimana Domestic Airport Airport International Port Existing Industrial Estate Domestic Port / Harbour Industrial Estate in Development

EXISTING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

N/A DEVELOPING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

1 Teluk Bintuni Industrial Estate 2 Sorong Special Economic Zone Kaimana Airport LAND ROAD Land Roads: State Highway (1.168,16 km), Provincial Highway (973,28 km) and district/city road (3.764,84 km) AIRPORT

24 with Domine Eduard Osok Airport and Rendani Airport as the most noticeable ones. Domine Eduard Osok Airport is the largest airport in the island as the terminal could Kaimana Harbour accommodate 2,4 million passenger per year. SEAPORT TRAIN SYSTEM 7 (Sorong Port, Manokwari Port, Fak-Fak Port, Kaimana Port, Bintuni Port, Taminabuan Port, N/A and Wasior Port)

12 WEST PAPUA PROVINCE

Arborek Island, Raja Ampat. Many sources claim Raja Ampat as one of their top ten most popular places for diving

Ferry ship sail off from Sorong Port

DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1. Trans Papua Road Development Projects (Total length: 4.330,07 km connecting Sorong – Merauke). 2. - Road development project between Mameh and Windesi III. - Development of Raja Ampat Outing Road. - Road construction between Jalan Aimas (23km) and Arar Seaport (Sorong). - Road development project between Bofuer and Trans Papua Road Development Projects stretch from Sorong Windesi. to Merauke with a total length of 4,330 kilometers. - Road development project between Bofuer, Tiwara, Moyana and Wonama. STRENGTH 3. Revitalization of Sorong Seaport (expected to open in 2021). 4. Road development project of 142km between Nabire, 1. The province has great potentials in Kampung Muri andTeluk Wondama (32km). commodities (e.g. sago and wood). 2. The province offers large investment opportunities in mining. CONTACT 3. Due to consistent rainfalls, the province is well known for its quality of soil, which supports agricultural development. Provincial Government of West Papua 4. The province has a sustainable ecosystem. Jl. Siliwangi No. 1, Manokwari 5. The province experiences rapid development Telp : +62 (986) 211719 of its infrastructure (e.g. airports, roads, and Fax : +62 (986) 213124 seaports). E-mail : N/A Website : www.papuabaratprov.go.id